| Revision as of 21:50, 28 July 2013 editViriditas (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers169,074 edits Open thread asking why this was removed here← Previous edit | Revision as of 21:52, 28 July 2013 edit undoViriditas (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers169,074 edits We use sources /about/ the topicNext edit → | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
| ] is an American multinational agricultural biotechnology company headquartered in ]. They are the leading producer of genetically engineered seed and of the herbicide Roundup, which includes ]. Monsanto's "Roundup Ready" crops are genetically engineered to withstand this herbicide. In the United States, the majority of corn, soybean, and cotton is ]. Monsanto has been involved in ], as both plaintiff and defendant.<ref name="CNN"/> American journalist ] of CNN says that Monsanto has "a history of questionable ethics practices and close ties to the government".<ref name="CNN"/> | ] is an American multinational agricultural biotechnology company headquartered in ]. They are the leading producer of genetically engineered seed and of the herbicide Roundup, which includes ]. Monsanto's "Roundup Ready" crops are genetically engineered to withstand this herbicide. In the United States, the majority of corn, soybean, and cotton is ]. Monsanto has been involved in ], as both plaintiff and defendant.<ref name="CNN"/> American journalist ] of CNN says that Monsanto has "a history of questionable ethics practices and close ties to the government".<ref name="CNN"/> | ||
| Many scientists and U.S. government agencies maintain that GMOs are safe. The ] does not require labeling of GMO products in the marketplace, nor does it recognize a distinction between GMO and non-GMO foods. Some people are concerned, reports the Associated Press, about whether "genetically modified organisms can lead to serious health conditions and harm the environment". Due to these concerns, some consumers, companies, and organizations have advocated for mandatory labeling laws. The ] supports voluntary labeling but opposes mandatory labeling laws because it believes it would "mislead or confuse consumers into thinking the products aren't safe".<ref name="AP"/> | |||
| The ] does not require labeling of GMO products in the marketplace, nor does it recognize a distinction between GMO and non-GMO foods.<ref name="AP"/> There is a broad ] that food on the market derived from GM crops poses no greater risk than conventional food.<ref name="AAAS">American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Board of Directors (2012). </ref><ref name="AMA">American Medical Association (2012). </ref><ref name="WHO">World Health Organization. Accessed December 22, 2012.</ref><ref name=NRC2004>United States ] and ] (2004). Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods: Approaches to Assessing Unintended Health Effects. National Academies Press. . National Academies Press. See pp11ff on need for better standards and tools to evaluate GM food.</ref><ref name=Other>Other sources: | |||
| *Winter CK and Gallegos LK (2006). University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources Communications, Publication 8180. | |||
| *{{cite journal | author = Ronald, Pamela | title = Plant Genetics, Sustainable Agriculture and Global Food Security | journal = Genetics | volume = 188 | issue = 1 | pages = 11–20 | year = 2011 | url=http://www.genetics.org/content/188/1/11.long }} | |||
| *{{cite journal | author = Miller, Henry | title = A golden opportunity, squandered | journal = Trends in biotechnology | volume = 27 | issue = 3 | pages = 129–130 | year = 2009 | url=http://goldenrice.org/PDFs/Opportunity_squandered_Miller_TIBTEC_2009.pdf }} | |||
| *{{cite journal|last=Bett|first=Charles|coauthors=Ouma, James Okuro; Groote, Hugo De|title=Perspectives of gatekeepers in the Kenyan food industry towards genetically modified food|journal=Food Policy|date=August 2010|volume=35|issue=4|pages=332–340|doi=10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.01.003}} | |||
| *{{cite journal | author=Li, Quan |author2=McCluskey, Jill |author3=Wahl, Thomas | title = Effects of information on consumers’ willingness to pay for GM-corn-fed beef | journal = Journal of Agricultural and Food Industrial Organization | volume=2 | issue=2 | pages =1–16 | year = 2004 | url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/24015285_Effects_of_Information_on_Consumers%27_Willingness_to_Pay_for_GM-Corn-Fed_Beef }} | |||
| *Dr. Christopher Preston, AgBioWorld 2011. </ref> Currently, there is no evidence to support the idea that the consumption of approved GM food has a detrimental effect on human health.<ref name="AMA"/><ref name="NRC2004"/><ref name="Key">{{cite journal | author = Key S, Ma JK, Drake PM | title = Genetically modified plants and human health | journal = J R Soc Med | volume = 101 | issue = 6 | pages = 290–8 | year = 2008 | month = June | pmid = 18515776 | pmc = 2408621 | doi = 10.1258/jrsm.2008.070372 }}</ref> Despite this, the Associated Press has reported that some consumers, companies, and organizations remain concerned about whether "genetically modified organisms can lead to serious health conditions and harm the environment", and have advocated for mandatory labeling laws. The ] supports voluntary labeling but opposes mandatory labeling laws because it believes it would "mislead or confuse consumers into thinking the products aren't safe".<ref name="AP"/> | |||
| ===California Proposition 37=== | ===California Proposition 37=== | ||
Revision as of 21:52, 28 July 2013
The March Against Monsanto is an international grassroots movement against Monsanto, a producer of genetically engineered seed and Roundup, a glyphosate-based herbicide. The movement was founded by Tami Canal in response to the failure of California Proposition 37, a ballot initiative which would have required labeling food products made from genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Advocates support mandatory labeling laws for food made from GMOs and oppose what they and others call the "Monsanto Protection Act", a policy rider found in the Farmer Assurance Provision. On May 25, 2013, an estimated 200,000 to 2 million supporters participated in marches and rallies that took place in between 330 and 436 cities around the world, mostly in the United States. Canal said that the movement would continue its "anti-GMO cause" beyond the initial event.
Background
GMO controversy
Main article: Genetically modified food controversiesMonsanto is an American multinational agricultural biotechnology company headquartered in Creve Coeur, Missouri. They are the leading producer of genetically engineered seed and of the herbicide Roundup, which includes glyphosate. Monsanto's "Roundup Ready" crops are genetically engineered to withstand this herbicide. In the United States, the majority of corn, soybean, and cotton is genetically modified. Monsanto has been involved in high profile lawsuits, as both plaintiff and defendant. American journalist Jake Tapper of CNN says that Monsanto has "a history of questionable ethics practices and close ties to the government".
Many scientists and U.S. government agencies maintain that GMOs are safe. The Food and Drug Administration does not require labeling of GMO products in the marketplace, nor does it recognize a distinction between GMO and non-GMO foods. Some people are concerned, reports the Associated Press, about whether "genetically modified organisms can lead to serious health conditions and harm the environment". Due to these concerns, some consumers, companies, and organizations have advocated for mandatory labeling laws. The Biotechnology Industry Organization supports voluntary labeling but opposes mandatory labeling laws because it believes it would "mislead or confuse consumers into thinking the products aren't safe".
California Proposition 37
March Against Monsanto was created by Tami Monroe Canal, a full-time mother of two daughters. Canal was living as a resident in California when Proposition 37, a ballot initiative that would have required labels on products containing genetically engineered food, was rejected by voters in November 2012. Monsanto spent $8.1 million opposing the passage of Proposition 37, making it the largest donor against the initiative. The combined total spent by food industry advocacy groups on the campaign to defeat Proposition 37 was $45 million. Canal credits Proposition 37 with "opening her eyes" to GMOs for the first time.
Soon after, Canal moved to Utah where she had difficulty finding the same kinds of fresh foods and farmers' markets she had left behind in California. "I became increasingly angry every time I would go to the grocery store and spend a small fortune to ensure I wasn't feeding my family poison", she recalled. Canal was not only angry about the failure of Proposition 37 and frustrated with trying to find reasonably priced healthy food, but she was also concerned about the health of her children.
Talking about her personal motivations for starting the movement, Canal told the Salt Lake City Weekly, "Companies like Kellogg's and General Mills are putting things like Fruit Loops on the market that are basically 100 percent genetically engineered ingredients. And that's marketed to our kids." Out of her anger, frustration, and concerns for the health of her children, Canal developed the idea for a "March Against Monsanto" social media campaign.
Social media campaign
Canal started a Facebook social media campaign on February 28, 2013. She argued that Monsanto benefited from corporate subsidies and political favoritism and that its patent rights over the genetic makeup of seeds resulted in losses to small and organic farmers. Activists Emilie Rensink and Nick Bernabe worked with Canal to promote the march on various social media sites. By May 21, the Facebook page had attracted 85,000 members with approximately 110,000 "likes" and about 40,000 daily visitors.
March
| External images | |
|---|---|
 Images from The Washington Post | |
| Timeline and images from RT |
On May 25, 2013 protests took place around the world; according to organizers they took place in 436 cities in 52 countries. One independent source estimated the number of participants to be 200,000. March organizers estimated 2 million people participated, a number quoted by most media including CNN and RT.
In Southern California, protests occurred in Los Angeles, including Venice, Long Beach, and San Diego. In Los Angeles, protesters marched from Pershing Square to City Hall. Some carried signs expressing support for mandatory labeling of GMOs that read "Label GMOs, It's Our Right to Know", and "Real Food 4 Real People". Dorothy Muehlmann, organizer of the L.A. march, said that they were marching to raise awareness. "This is not just a 'boo Monsanto' protest. We want more people to know so they can make their own decisions."
Environmental journalist John Upton of Grist magazine noted that the march took place two days after Senate Amendment 965 to the Agriculture Reform, Food, and Jobs Act of 2013 was rejected. The amendment, introduced by U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders, was an attempt to allow states to label GMO foods. "Any U.S. senators paying attention to what was happening in the entire world over the weekend may have noticed a teensy disconnect between their protectionist votes for Monsanto and global discontent with the GMO giant," Upton wrote.
Concerns
The March Against Monsanto published a list of concerns on its website. According to the group, the protests were held to address supposed health and safety issues, perceived conflicts of interest, and agricultural, environmental, and legislative concerns. These include:
- Concerns about the safety of genetically modified foods (GMOs) on human health
- Allegations of a conflict of interest between former employees of Monsanto who work for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Claimed economic losses by small farmers faced with Monsanto's patent rights and "monopoly" of the food supply
- Concerns about GMOs and the declining bee population
- Concerns about legislation like Section 735 of HR 933, formally known as the Farmer Assurance Provision but called the "Monsanto Protection Act" by critics, which prevents the U.S. court system from intervening to stop the sale of GMOs. Boston Magazine reported that the bill "protects companies like Monsanto from lawsuits over potential health risks". On the day of the protests, WFTS-TV in Tampa, Florida, reported that protesters were calling for the bill's repeal. Protesters argued that the legislation allows Monsanto to ignore court rulings and permits planting of genetically engineered crops even if they are shown to be unsafe. Dave Murphy, founder of Food Democracy Now!, called the controversy over H.R. 933 "the turning point in the debate on political lobbying and genetic engineering in the U.S." and he described the March Against Monsanto as raising "one of the most pressing issues of our time".
Response
On May 16, commenting on petitions submitted to the USDA opposing applications by Monsanto and Dow to test new GM crops, Monsanto's CEO Hugh Grant stated the petitioners wanted to block others from choosing more affordable food options. Subsequent reports on the March cited these comments. Monsanto released a statement on the day of the march to the Associated Press, explaining that it respected people's rights to express their opinion on the topic, but maintaining that its seeds improved agriculture by helping farmers produce more from their land while conserving resources such as water and energy. Commenting in response to news of the march, Adam Blight, corporate spokesperson for Monsanto in Australia and New Zealand, stated that GE foods were fine and that biotechnology was one of the tools to help farmers yield more from their crops and thus feed the increasing global population.
Monsanto Hawaii released a longer statement saying that they were making a considerable effort to improve agriculture by helping farmers to reduce inputs, use less water, use less energy while at the same time increase the farmer’s productivity, yield and efficiency and that they were part of an overall effort to help improve farm productivity and food sustainability worldwide. They went on to say that they would welcome respectful dialogue with anyone who truly would like to learn more about who they were and what they did.
Alicia Maluafiti, executive director of the Hawaii Crop Improvement Association, a Hawaiian agricultural biotechnology trade association of which Monsanto is a member, responded to the march by noting that "enetically modified crops are the most tested and regulated crops, and the scientific consensus about their safety is overwhelming."
Media coverage
 | This section may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. Please help to create a more balanced presentation. Discuss and resolve this issue before removing this message. (July 2013) |
The protests were covered by news outlets including the Associated Press, The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times and Russia Today. On American cable news, the march was covered three days after it took place on CNN's "The Lead with Jake Tapper".
Columnist J. Kojo Livingston of The Louisiana Weekly thought that "the mainstream media was sympathetic to the company, using in their reporting, Monsanto's definition of generically modified organisms", a favorable definition that portrayed genetically modified plants designed to "add nutritional benefits or otherwise improve crop yields and increase the global food supply."
Radio host Thom Hartmann, in an opinion piece called "So Much For The Liberal Media", claimed that the media had largely ignored the protests. "There was hardly a peep about the event in the corporate media. Apparently, a Koch-Brothers-funded Tea Party march of 300 people is news-worthy... but two million protesters aren't enough to risk upsetting the corporate masters."
In a column titled "Monsanto Protests Not in the News", Joseph Bachman of the Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune questioned why such a large, worldwide protest didn't receive more coverage and observed that there was "little to no coverage of these protests on cable or local news". According to Bachman, "A global protest involving millions of people must be newsworthy...Monsanto produces genetically modified foods that are in our food supply — foods we eat every day — and yet somehow protests against this aren't covered?"
Future plans
March Against Monsanto organizer Tami Canal said she was surprised by the viral response and plans to continue raising awareness. March Against Monsanto joined forces with another GMO protest group, "Moms Across America", and has plans to make a showing at Fourth of July parades, and for World Food Day on October 12, 2013. Another group, "Occupy Monsanto", organized the July 2013 march.
See also
References
- Berry, Ian (June 26, 2012). "Monsanto Digs Into Seeds". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "On the eve of March against Monsanto Senate shoots down GMO labeling bill". RT. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- "Boulder residents participate in worldwide March Against Monsanto". Boulder Daily Camera. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ Quick, David (26 May 2013). "More than 100 participate in Charleston’s March Against Monsanto, one of 300+ in world on Saturday". The Post and Courier. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- according to one news source
- ^ "'March Against Monsanto' comes to King Street in Kitchener". CTV News. CTV Kitchener. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- according to the organizers
- ^ "Protesters Around the World March Against Monsanto". USA Today. Associated Press. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- according to one news source
- according to the organizers
- ^ Tapper, Jake (28 May 2013). "Millions protest genetically modified food, Monsanto". The Lead with Jake Tapper. CNN. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Vaughan, Adam. "Prop 37: Californian voters reject GM food labelling". The Guardian.
- ^ Milner, Conan (21 May 2013). "Protests Against Monsanto in 55 Countries". The Epoch Times. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ Peterson, Eric S. (29 May 2013). "SLC March Against Monsanto". Salt Lake City Weekly. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Nowles, David (8 May 2013). " Stars align in protest against food giant Monsanto over GMO crops". Daily News. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Taryn, Utiger (21 May 2013). "NZ urged to remain GE-free zone". Taranaki Daily News. p. 4. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Case, Philip (31 May 2013). "March Against Monsanto planned for UK cities". Farmers Weekly. 159(22):83. Web version published online 23 May 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- ^ Xia, Rosanna (28 May 2013). "Hundreds in L.A. march in global protest against Monsanto, GMOs". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- "Umstrittener Gen-Konzern: Weltweite Proteste gegen Monsanto". Der Spiegel. 26 May 2013. [English translation via Google Translate. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- "Challenging Monsanto: Over two million march the streets of 436 cities, 52 countries". RT. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- "‘March Against Monsanto’ Draws As Many As 2 Million Globally, As Facebook And Twitter Once Again Show Social Media’s Effectiveness As Organizing Tools". International Business Times. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Upton, John (27 May 2013). (As world marches against Monsanto, senators protect it from labeling laws. Grist. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- Blomberg, Lindsey (26 May 2013). "The March Against Monsanto." E–The Environmental Magazine. p. 9. ISSN 1046-8021
- Annear, Steve (19 June 2013). "Thousands Sign Petition In Support of Labeling Foods Containing GMOs". Boston. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
- "March Against Monsanto in Tampa, St. Pete". WFTS-TV. Scripps Media, Inc.
- "'Monsanto Protection Act' might be repealed in Senate". RT. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Lewis, Al (29 May 2013). "Monsanto Sows Seeds Of Protest". Fox Business Network. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Murphy, Dave (28 May 2013). "Dave Murphy: The March to Stop Monsanto: Taking Back Our Food, Our Farms, Our Democracy and Our Planet". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Murray, Ryan (8 June 2013). "Backlash growing against GMOs". Daily Inter Lake. McClatchy-Tribune Regional News. Retrieved 18 June 2013; Milner, Conan (21 May 2013). "Protests Against Monsanto in 55 Countries". The Epoch Times. Retrieved 18 June 2013; For the original Bloomberg interview, see: Kaskey, Jack (15 May 2013). "Monsanto Sees 'Elitism' in Social Media-Fanned Opposition". Bloomberg. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Moayyed, Mava (27 May 2013). "Marching against genetic engineering". The Wellingtonian. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- Jensen, Chelsea (26 May 2013). "Locals march against GMOs". Hawaii Tribune-Herald.
- Perry, Brian (26 May 2013). "Protesters against GMOs, but Monsanto says crops are safe". The Maui News. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- Hawaii Crop Improvement Association. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- "Monsanto protests around the world". The Washington Post. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- "Global march challenges Monsanto's dominance: TIMELINE". RT. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ Livingston, J. Kojo (3 June 2013). "Millions worldwide join March against Monsanto". The Louisiana Weekly. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- Hartmann, Thom (28 May 2013)."So Much For The Liberal Media". The Thom Hartmann Program. Talk Radio News Service. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Bachman, Joseph (6 June 2013). "Monsanto Protests Not in the News". Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- Facebook page for Moms Across America
- Short, April M. (2 June 2013). "Worldwide Movement Against Monsanto Gaining Steam". AlterNet. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
Further reading
- Annear, Steve (24 May 2013). "Thousands to Protest Genetically Modified Foods During Weekend Rally". Boston. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- "Worldwide March Against Monsanto". Progressive 77(7):10–13. July 2013. ISSN 00330736 Parameter error in {{issn}}: Invalid ISSN.
External links
| Monsanto | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| People |
| ||||
| Subsidiaries | |||||
| Facilities |
| ||||
| Products | |||||
| Amusement park attractions | |||||
| Legal cases and protests | |||||
| Related | |||||
| Genetic engineering | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Genetically modified organisms |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Processes |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uses |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Related articles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regulation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Geography | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Similar fields | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||