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| The '''March Against Monsanto''' is an international ] movement against ], a producer of ] ] and ], a ]-based ].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304458604577490600217020934.html | work=Wall Street Journal | first=Ian | last=Berry | title=Monsanto Digs Into Seeds | date=June 26, 2012}}</ref> The movement was founded by Tami Canal in response to the failure of ], a ballot initiative which would have required labeling food products made from ]s (GMOs). Advocates support mandatory labeling laws for food made from GMOs and oppose what they and others call the "Monsanto Protection Act", a policy rider found in the ].<ref name="RT-eve">"". ''RT''. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref><ref name="BDC">"". ''Boulder Daily Camera''. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref><ref name="PostCourier">Quick, David (26 May 2013). "". ''The Post and Courier''. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> On May 25, 2013, an estimated 200,000<ref>according to one news source</ref><ref name=CTV>"". CTV News. CTV Kitchener. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> to 2 million<ref>according to the organizers</ref><ref name=AP/> supporters participated in marches and rallies that took place in between 330<ref>according to one news source |
The '''March Against Monsanto''' is an international ] movement against ], a producer of ] ] and ], a ]-based ].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304458604577490600217020934.html | work=Wall Street Journal | first=Ian | last=Berry | title=Monsanto Digs Into Seeds | date=June 26, 2012}}</ref> The movement was founded by Tami Canal in response to the failure of ], a ballot initiative which would have required labeling food products made from ]s (GMOs). Advocates support mandatory labeling laws for food made from GMOs and oppose what they and others call the "Monsanto Protection Act", a policy rider found in the ].<ref name="RT-eve">"". ''RT''. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref><ref name="BDC">"". ''Boulder Daily Camera''. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref><ref name="PostCourier">Quick, David (26 May 2013). "". ''The Post and Courier''. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> On May 25, 2013, an estimated 200,000<ref name="according to one news source">according to one news source</ref><ref name=CTV>"". CTV News. CTV Kitchener. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> to 2 million<ref name="according to the organizers">according to the organizers</ref><ref name=AP/> supporters participated in marches and rallies that took place in between 330<ref name="PostCourier"/><ref name="according to one news source"/> and 436<ref name="according to the organizers"/><ref name="AP">"". ''USA Today''. Associated Press. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> cities around the world, mostly in the United States.<ref name="PostCourier"/> Canal said that the movement would continue its "anti-GMO cause" beyond the initial event.<ref name=AP/> | ||
| ==Background== | ==Background== | ||
| ⚫ | ===GMO controversy=== | ||
| ⚫ | {{Main|Genetically modified food controversies}} | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ⚫ | Monsanto is an American multinational agricultural biotechnology company headquartered in |
||
| ⚫ | "March Against Monsanto" was created by Tami Monroe Canal, a full-time mother of two daughters and first-time activist. Talking about her personal motivations for starting the movement, Canal told the ''Salt Lake City Weekly'', "Companies like Kellogg's and General Mills are putting things like Fruit Loops on the market that are basically 100 percent genetically engineered ingredients. And that's marketed to our kids."<ref name="CityWeekly"/> Out of her anger, frustration, and concerns for the health of her children, Canal developed the idea for a "March Against Monsanto" and began a social media campaign.<ref name="CityWeekly"/><ref name="Epoch"/> | ||
| ⚫ | ===Social media campaign=== | ||
| The ] does not require labeling of GMO products in the marketplace, nor does it recognize a distinction between GMO and non-GMO foods.<ref name="AP"/> There is a broad ] that food on the market derived from GM crops poses no greater health risk than conventional food.<ref name="AAAS">American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), Board of Directors (2012). </ref><ref name="AMA">American Medical Association (2012). </ref><ref name="WHO">World Health Organization. Accessed December 22, 2012.</ref><ref name=NRC2004>United States ] and ] (2004). Safety of Genetically Engineered Foods: Approaches to Assessing Unintended Health Effects. National Academies Press. . National Academies Press. See pp11ff on need for better standards and tools to evaluate GM food.</ref><ref name="Key">{{cite journal | author = Key S, Ma JK, Drake PM | title = Genetically modified plants and human health | journal = J R Soc Med | volume = 101 | issue = 6 | pages = 290–8 | year = 2008 | month = June | pmid = 18515776 | pmc = 2408621 | doi = 10.1258/jrsm.2008.070372 }}</ref><ref name=Other>Other sources: | |||
| ⚫ | Canal started a ] page called "March Against Monsanto" in late February 2013. On it, she states: "For too long, Monsanto has been the benefactor of corporate subsidies and political favoritism...Organic and small farmers suffer losses while Monsanto continues to forge its monopoly over the world's food supply, including exclusive patenting rights over seeds and genetic makeup." She argued that Monsanto benefited from corporate subsidies and political favoritism and that its patent rights over the genetic makeup of seeds resulted in losses to small and organic farmers.<ref name="RT-eve"/> Activists Emilie Rensink and Nick Bernabe worked with Canal to promote the march on various social media sites.<ref name="RT-eve"/> By May 21, the Facebook page had attracted 85,000 members with approximately 110,000 "likes" and about 40,000 daily visitors.<ref name="TDN">Taryn, Utiger (21 May 2013). "". ''Taranaki Daily News''. p. 4. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref><ref name="FW1">Case, Philip (31 May 2013). "". ''Farmers Weekly''. 159(22):83. Web version published online 23 May 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.</ref> | ||
| *Winter CK and Gallegos LK (2006). University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources Communications, Publication 8180. | |||
| *{{cite journal | author = Ronald, Pamela | title = Plant Genetics, Sustainable Agriculture and Global Food Security | journal = Genetics | volume = 188 | issue = 1 | pages = 11–20 | year = 2011 | url=http://www.genetics.org/content/188/1/11.long }} | |||
| *{{cite journal | author = Miller, Henry | title = A golden opportunity, squandered | journal = Trends in biotechnology | volume = 27 | issue = 3 | pages = 129–130 | year = 2009 | url=http://goldenrice.org/PDFs/Opportunity_squandered_Miller_TIBTEC_2009.pdf }} | |||
| *{{cite journal|last=Bett|first=Charles|coauthors=Ouma, James Okuro; Groote, Hugo De|title=Perspectives of gatekeepers in the Kenyan food industry towards genetically modified food|journal=Food Policy|date=August 2010|volume=35|issue=4|pages=332–340|doi=10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.01.003}} | |||
| *{{cite journal | author=Li, Quan |author2=McCluskey, Jill |author3=Wahl, Thomas | title = Effects of information on consumers’ willingness to pay for GM-corn-fed beef | journal = Journal of Agricultural and Food Industrial Organization | volume=2 | issue=2 | pages =1–16 | year = 2004 | url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/24015285_Effects_of_Information_on_Consumers%27_Willingness_to_Pay_for_GM-Corn-Fed_Beef }} | |||
| *Dr. Christopher Preston, AgBioWorld 2011. </ref> However, the Associated Press has reported that some consumers, companies, and organizations have advocated for mandatory labeling laws due not only to concerns that "genetically modified organisms can lead to serious health conditions", but that they may harm the environment as well.<ref name="AP"/> The ] supports voluntary labeling but opposes mandatory labeling laws because it believes it would "mislead or confuse consumers into thinking the products aren't safe".<ref name="AP"/> According to ], most developed nations label, restrict, or ban GMOs.<ref name="CityWeekly"/><ref name="Epoch"/> | |||
| ===California Proposition 37=== | ===California Proposition 37=== | ||
| {{Further|California Proposition 37 (2012)}} | {{Further|California Proposition 37 (2012)}} | ||
| ⚫ | Tami Canal was living as a resident in California when Proposition 37, a ballot initiative that would have required labels on products containing ], was rejected by voters in November 2012. Monsanto spent $8.1 million opposing the passage of Proposition 37, making it the largest donor against the initiative.<ref>{{cite web | title = Prop 37: Californian voters reject GM food labelling | url =http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/nov/07/prop-37-californian-gm-labelling?INTCMP=SRCH | first = Adam | last = Vaughan | publisher =The Guardian}}</ref> The combined total spent by food industry ]s on the campaign to defeat Proposition 37 was $45 million.<ref name="Epoch">Milner, Conan (21 May 2013). "". ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> Canal credits Proposition 37 with "opening her eyes" to GMOs for the first time.<ref name="CityWeekly"/> | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| Soon after, Canal moved to Utah where she had difficulty finding the same kinds of fresh foods and ]s she had left behind in California. "I became increasingly angry every time I would go to the grocery store and spend a small fortune to ensure I wasn't feeding my family poison", she recalled.<ref name="Epoch"/> Canal was not only angry about the failure of Proposition 37 and frustrated with trying to find reasonably priced healthy food, but she was also concerned about the health of her children.<ref name="CityWeekly">Peterson, Eric S. (29 May 2013). "". ''Salt Lake City Weekly''. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref><ref>Nowles, David (8 May 2013). " ". ''Daily News''. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> |
Soon after, Canal moved to Utah where she had difficulty finding the same kinds of fresh foods and ]s she had left behind in California. "I became increasingly angry every time I would go to the grocery store and spend a small fortune to ensure I wasn't feeding my family poison", she recalled.<ref name="Epoch"/> Canal was not only angry about the failure of Proposition 37 and frustrated with trying to find reasonably priced healthy food, but she was also concerned about the health of her children.<ref name="CityWeekly">Peterson, Eric S. (29 May 2013). "". ''Salt Lake City Weekly''. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref><ref>Nowles, David (8 May 2013). " ". ''Daily News''. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | ===GMO controversy=== | ||
| ⚫ | Talking about her personal motivations for starting the movement, Canal told the ''Salt Lake City Weekly'', "Companies like Kellogg's and General Mills are putting things like Fruit Loops on the market that are basically 100 percent genetically engineered ingredients. And that's marketed to our kids."<ref name="CityWeekly"/> Out of her anger, frustration, and concerns for the health of her children, Canal developed the idea for a "March Against Monsanto" social media campaign.<ref name="CityWeekly"/><ref name="Epoch"/> | ||
| ⚫ | {{Main|Genetically modified food controversies}} | ||
| ⚫ | ] is an American multinational agricultural biotechnology company headquartered in Missouri. The company is the largest producer of genetically engineered seed and manufactures the glyphosate-based herbicide ]. Monsanto's "Roundup Ready" crops are genetically engineered to withstand the herbicide. In the United States, the majority of corn, soybean, and cotton is ]. During ]'s coverage of the March, journalist ], host of the ], said that "some opponents want GMOs banned, others say foods whose DNA has been changed needs to at least be labeled.<ref name="CNN"/> | ||
| ⚫ | ===Social media campaign=== | ||
| ⚫ | Canal started a ] |
||
| ==March== | ==March== | ||
| Line 34: | Line 27: | ||
| | image2 = from ] | | image2 = from ] | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| ⚫ | ]] | ||
| ⚫ | On May 25, 2013 protests took place around the world; according to organizers they took place in 436 cities in 52 countries.<ref name=LAT/><ref name="spiegel">"". ''Der Spiegel''. 26 May 2013. . Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> ] reported the number of participants to be 200,000;<ref name=CTV/> the '']'' reported "hundreds of thousands".<ref name=NYT_Harman>{{cite |
||
| ⚫ | On May 25, 2013 protests took place around the world; according to organizers they took place in 436 cities in 52 countries.<ref name=LAT/><ref name="spiegel">"". ''Der Spiegel''. 26 May 2013. . Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> ] reported the number of participants to be 200,000;<ref name=CTV/> the '']'' reported "hundreds of thousands".<ref name=NYT_Harman>{{cite news | ||
| |last=Harman | |last=Harman | ||
| |first=Amy | |first=Amy | ||
| Line 43: | Line 38: | ||
| |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/28/science/a-race-to-save-the-orange-by-altering-its-dna.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0}}</ref> March organizers estimated 2 million people participated, a number quoted by most media including ] and ].<ref name=CNN/><ref name="RT3">"". RT. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> | |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/28/science/a-race-to-save-the-orange-by-altering-its-dna.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0}}</ref> March organizers estimated 2 million people participated, a number quoted by most media including ] and ].<ref name=CNN/><ref name="RT3">"". RT. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> | ||
| In Southern California, protests occurred in Los Angeles, including Venice, Long Beach, and San Diego. In Los Angeles, protesters marched from Pershing Square to City Hall. Some carried signs expressing support for mandatory labeling of GMOs that read "Label GMOs, It's Our Right to Know", and "Real Food 4 Real People". Dorothy Muehlmann, organizer of the L.A. march, said that they were marching to raise awareness. "This is not just a 'boo Monsanto' protest. We want more people to know so they can make their own decisions."<ref name=" |
In Southern California, protests occurred in Los Angeles, including Venice, Long Beach, and San Diego. In Los Angeles, protesters marched from Pershing Square to City Hall. Some carried signs expressing support for mandatory labeling of GMOs that read "Label GMOs, It's Our Right to Know", and "Real Food 4 Real People". Dorothy Muehlmann, organizer of the L.A. march, said that they were marching to raise awareness. "This is not just a 'boo Monsanto' protest. We want more people to know so they can make their own decisions."<ref name="CNN">Tapper, Jake (28 May 2013). "". '']''. CNN. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref><ref name="LAT">Xia, Rosanna (28 May 2013). "". ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref><ref>"". ''International Business Times''. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> | ||
| Environmental journalist John Upton of '']'' magazine noted that the march took place two days after Senate Amendment 965 to the ] was rejected. The amendment, introduced by U.S. Senator ], was an attempt to allow states to label GMO foods. "Any U.S. senators paying attention to what was happening in the entire world over the weekend may have noticed a teensy disconnect between their protectionist votes for Monsanto and global discontent with the GMO giant," Upton wrote.<ref name="Upton">Upton, John (27 May 2013). (. ''Grist''. Retrieved 20 July 2013.</ref |
Environmental journalist John Upton of '']'' magazine noted that the march took place two days after Senate Amendment 965 to the ] was rejected. The amendment, introduced by U.S. Senator ], was an attempt to allow states to label GMO foods. "Any U.S. senators paying attention to what was happening in the entire world over the weekend may have noticed a teensy disconnect between their protectionist votes for Monsanto and global discontent with the GMO giant," Upton wrote.<ref name="RT-eve"/><ref name="Upton">Upton, John (27 May 2013). (. ''Grist''. Retrieved 20 July 2013.</ref> | ||
| ==Concerns== | ==Concerns== | ||
| The March Against Monsanto published a list of concerns on its website. According to the group, the protests were held to address supposed health and safety issues, perceived conflicts of interest, and agricultural, environmental, and legislative concerns. These include:<ref name="E">Blomberg, Lindsey (26 May 2013). "." ''E–The Environmental Magazine''. p. 9. {{issn|1046-8021}}</ref> | The March Against Monsanto published a list of concerns on its website. According to the group, the protests were held to address supposed health and safety issues, perceived conflicts of interest, and agricultural, environmental, and legislative concerns. These include:<ref name="E">Blomberg, Lindsey (26 May 2013). "." ''E–The Environmental Magazine''. p. 9. {{issn|1046-8021}}</ref> | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| * The stated belief that GM foods can adversely affect human health, causing "cancer, infertility and birth defects"<ref name=IBT>{{cite news | * The stated belief that GM foods can adversely affect human health, causing "cancer, infertility and birth defects"<ref name=IBT>{{cite news | ||
| |title=Occupy Monsanto: UK Campaigners set to Target Genetically Modified Food | |title=Occupy Monsanto: UK Campaigners set to Target Genetically Modified Food | ||
| Line 60: | Line 55: | ||
| * Allegations of a conflict of interest between former employees of Monsanto who work for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration | * Allegations of a conflict of interest between former employees of Monsanto who work for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration | ||
| * Claimed economic losses by small farmers faced with Monsanto's patent rights and "monopoly" of the food supply | * Claimed economic losses by small farmers faced with Monsanto's patent rights and "monopoly" of the food supply | ||
| * Concerns about GMOs and the declining bee population | * Concerns about GMOs and the declining bee population. | ||
| * Concerns about legislation like Section 735 of HR 933, formally known as the ] but called the "]" by critics, which authorizes the ] to allow the planting and cultivation of genetically modified food while environmental reviews are completed, even if there is a legal ruling against their approval.<ref name="NPRSalt">National Public Radio: The Salt: March 21, 2013.</ref> |
* Concerns about legislation like Section 735 of HR 933, formally known as the ] but called the "]" by critics, which authorizes the ] to allow the planting and cultivation of genetically modified food while environmental reviews are completed, even if there is a legal ruling against their approval.<ref name="NPRSalt">National Public Radio: The Salt: March 21, 2013.</ref> According to CBS news, "The provision protects genetically modified seeds from litigation suits over health risks posed by crops' consumption".<ref>http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-250_162-57576835/critics-slam-obama-for-protecting-monsanto/</ref> On the day of the protests, ] in ], reported that protesters were calling for the bill's repeal.<ref>"". WFTS-TV. Scripps Media, Inc.</ref> Protesters argued that the legislation allows Monsanto to ignore court rulings and permits planting of genetically engineered crops even if they are shown to be unsafe.<ref name="RT2">"". RT. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref><ref name="FOX-AL">Lewis, Al (29 May 2013). "". Fox Business Network. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> Dave Murphy, founder of ''Food Democracy Now!'', called the controversy over H.R. 933 "the turning point in the debate on political lobbying and genetic engineering in the U.S." and he described the March Against Monsanto as raising "one of the most pressing issues of our time".<ref name="Murphy">Murphy, Dave (28 May 2013). "". ''The Huffington Post''. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | ==Media coverage== | ||
| ⚫ | The protests were covered by news outlets including ],<ref name="ABC">http://abcnews.go.com/search?searchtext=March%20against%20monsanto&r=story</ref> the ],<ref name="AP"/> '']'',<ref name="TWP">"". ''The Washington Post''. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> '']'',<ref name=LAT/> '']'',<ref name=USAToday>http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/05/25/global-protests-monsanto/2361007/</ref> and ]<ref name=CNN/> (in the United States), and '']''<ref name="RT4">"". RT. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> and '']''<ref>''The Guardian'': . 25 May 2013.</ref> (outside the United States). | ||
| ⚫ | Kojo Livingstone wrote in the '']'' that "much of the mainstream media was sympathetic to" Monsanto.<ref name="TLW">Livingston, J. Kojo (3 June 2013). "". ''The Louisiana Weekly''. Retrieved 21 June 2013.</ref> Joseph Bachman, writing in the ''Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune'', questioned what he saw as a lack of mainstream media coverage: "a global protest involving millions of people must be newsworthy, right?"<ref name="WRT">Bachman, Joseph (6 June 2013). "". ''Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune''. Retrieved 21 June 2013.{{subscription required}}</ref> Radio host ], in an opinion piece called "So Much For The Liberal Media", compared what he saw as scant coverage of the protests to the greater media attention garnered by small ] rallies.<ref name="TTHS">Hartmann, Thom (28 May 2013)."". ''The Thom Hartmann Program''. Talk Radio News Service. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> | ||
| ==Monsanto and industry response== | ==Monsanto and industry response== | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| Prior to the march, Monsanto's CEO ] had said that petitioners wanted to block others from choosing more affordable food options, thus being guilty of "elitism".<ref>Murray, Ryan (8 June 2013). "". ''Daily Inter Lake''. McClatchy-Tribune Regional News. Retrieved 18 June 2013; Milner, Conan (21 May 2013). "". ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved 18 June 2013; For the original Bloomberg interview, see: Kaskey, Jack (15 May 2013). "". ''Bloomberg''. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> | Prior to the march, Monsanto's CEO ] had said that petitioners wanted to block others from choosing more affordable food options, thus being guilty of "elitism".<ref>Murray, Ryan (8 June 2013). "". ''Daily Inter Lake''. McClatchy-Tribune Regional News. Retrieved 18 June 2013; Milner, Conan (21 May 2013). "". ''The Epoch Times''. Retrieved 18 June 2013; For the original Bloomberg interview, see: Kaskey, Jack (15 May 2013). "". ''Bloomberg''. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> | ||
| Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
| Alicia Maluafiti, executive director of the Hawaii Crop Improvement Association, a Hawaiian agricultural biotechnology trade association of which Monsanto is a member, responded to the march by noting that "enetically modified crops are the most tested and regulated crops, and the scientific consensus about their safety is overwhelming."<ref name="TMN1">Perry, Brian (26 May 2013). "". ''The Maui News''. Retrieved 21 June 2013.</ref><ref name="HCIA">. Retrieved 21 June 2013.</ref> | Alicia Maluafiti, executive director of the Hawaii Crop Improvement Association, a Hawaiian agricultural biotechnology trade association of which Monsanto is a member, responded to the march by noting that "enetically modified crops are the most tested and regulated crops, and the scientific consensus about their safety is overwhelming."<ref name="TMN1">Perry, Brian (26 May 2013). "". ''The Maui News''. Retrieved 21 June 2013.</ref><ref name="HCIA">. Retrieved 21 June 2013.</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | ==Media coverage== | ||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ⚫ | The protests were covered by news outlets including ],<ref name="ABC">http://abcnews.go.com/search?searchtext=March%20against%20monsanto&r=story</ref> the ],<ref name="AP"/> '']'',<ref name="TWP">"". ''The Washington Post''. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> '']'',<ref name=LAT/> '']'',<ref name=USAToday>http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/05/25/global-protests-monsanto/2361007/</ref> and ]<ref name=CNN/> (in the United States), and '']''<ref name="RT4">"". RT. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> and '']''<ref>''The Guardian'': . 25 May 2013.</ref> (outside the United States). | ||
| ⚫ | Kojo Livingstone wrote in the '']'' that "much of the mainstream media was sympathetic to" Monsanto.<ref name="TLW">Livingston, J. Kojo (3 June 2013). "". ''The Louisiana Weekly''. Retrieved 21 June 2013.</ref> Joseph Bachman, writing in the ''Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune'', questioned what he saw as a lack of mainstream media coverage: "a global protest involving millions of people must be newsworthy, right?"<ref name="WRT">Bachman, Joseph (6 June 2013). "". ''Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune''. Retrieved 21 June 2013.{{subscription required}}</ref> Radio host ], in an opinion piece called "So Much For The Liberal Media", compared what he saw as scant coverage of the protests to the greater media attention garnered by small ] rallies.<ref name="TTHS">Hartmann, Thom (28 May 2013)."". ''The Thom Hartmann Program''. Talk Radio News Service. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> | ||
| ==Future plans== | ==Future plans== | ||
| March Against Monsanto organizer Tami Canal said she was surprised by the viral response and plans to continue raising awareness.<ref name=CityWeekly/> |
March Against Monsanto organizer Tami Canal said she was surprised by the viral response and plans to continue raising awareness.<ref name=CityWeekly/> MAM joined forces with similar GMO protest groups, including "Moms Across America" and "Occupy Monsanto", and have planned another other march to coincide with ] on October 12, 2013.<ref name=CityWeekly/><ref name=TLW/><ref></ref><ref>Short, April M. (2 June 2013). "". ''AlterNet''. Retrieved 18 June 2013.</ref> | ||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 11:43, 4 August 2013
The March Against Monsanto is an international grassroots movement against Monsanto, a producer of genetically engineered seed and Roundup, a glyphosate-based herbicide. The movement was founded by Tami Canal in response to the failure of California Proposition 37, a ballot initiative which would have required labeling food products made from genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Advocates support mandatory labeling laws for food made from GMOs and oppose what they and others call the "Monsanto Protection Act", a policy rider found in the Farmer Assurance Provision. On May 25, 2013, an estimated 200,000 to 2 million supporters participated in marches and rallies that took place in between 330 and 436 cities around the world, mostly in the United States. Canal said that the movement would continue its "anti-GMO cause" beyond the initial event.
Background
"March Against Monsanto" was created by Tami Monroe Canal, a full-time mother of two daughters and first-time activist. Talking about her personal motivations for starting the movement, Canal told the Salt Lake City Weekly, "Companies like Kellogg's and General Mills are putting things like Fruit Loops on the market that are basically 100 percent genetically engineered ingredients. And that's marketed to our kids." Out of her anger, frustration, and concerns for the health of her children, Canal developed the idea for a "March Against Monsanto" and began a social media campaign.
Social media campaign
Canal started a Facebook page called "March Against Monsanto" in late February 2013. On it, she states: "For too long, Monsanto has been the benefactor of corporate subsidies and political favoritism...Organic and small farmers suffer losses while Monsanto continues to forge its monopoly over the world's food supply, including exclusive patenting rights over seeds and genetic makeup." She argued that Monsanto benefited from corporate subsidies and political favoritism and that its patent rights over the genetic makeup of seeds resulted in losses to small and organic farmers. Activists Emilie Rensink and Nick Bernabe worked with Canal to promote the march on various social media sites. By May 21, the Facebook page had attracted 85,000 members with approximately 110,000 "likes" and about 40,000 daily visitors.
California Proposition 37
Further information: California Proposition 37 (2012)Tami Canal was living as a resident in California when Proposition 37, a ballot initiative that would have required labels on products containing genetically engineered food, was rejected by voters in November 2012. Monsanto spent $8.1 million opposing the passage of Proposition 37, making it the largest donor against the initiative. The combined total spent by food industry advocacy groups on the campaign to defeat Proposition 37 was $45 million. Canal credits Proposition 37 with "opening her eyes" to GMOs for the first time.
Soon after, Canal moved to Utah where she had difficulty finding the same kinds of fresh foods and farmers' markets she had left behind in California. "I became increasingly angry every time I would go to the grocery store and spend a small fortune to ensure I wasn't feeding my family poison", she recalled. Canal was not only angry about the failure of Proposition 37 and frustrated with trying to find reasonably priced healthy food, but she was also concerned about the health of her children.
GMO controversy
Main article: Genetically modified food controversiesMonsanto is an American multinational agricultural biotechnology company headquartered in Missouri. The company is the largest producer of genetically engineered seed and manufactures the glyphosate-based herbicide Roundup. Monsanto's "Roundup Ready" crops are genetically engineered to withstand the herbicide. In the United States, the majority of corn, soybean, and cotton is genetically modified. During CNN's coverage of the March, journalist Jake Tapper, host of the The Lead with Jake Tapper, said that "some opponents want GMOs banned, others say foods whose DNA has been changed needs to at least be labeled.
March
| External images | |
|---|---|
 Images from The Washington Post | |
| Timeline and images from RT |
On May 25, 2013 protests took place around the world; according to organizers they took place in 436 cities in 52 countries. CTV News reported the number of participants to be 200,000; the New York Times reported "hundreds of thousands". March organizers estimated 2 million people participated, a number quoted by most media including CNN and RT.
In Southern California, protests occurred in Los Angeles, including Venice, Long Beach, and San Diego. In Los Angeles, protesters marched from Pershing Square to City Hall. Some carried signs expressing support for mandatory labeling of GMOs that read "Label GMOs, It's Our Right to Know", and "Real Food 4 Real People". Dorothy Muehlmann, organizer of the L.A. march, said that they were marching to raise awareness. "This is not just a 'boo Monsanto' protest. We want more people to know so they can make their own decisions."
Environmental journalist John Upton of Grist magazine noted that the march took place two days after Senate Amendment 965 to the Agriculture Reform, Food, and Jobs Act of 2013 was rejected. The amendment, introduced by U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders, was an attempt to allow states to label GMO foods. "Any U.S. senators paying attention to what was happening in the entire world over the weekend may have noticed a teensy disconnect between their protectionist votes for Monsanto and global discontent with the GMO giant," Upton wrote.
Concerns
The March Against Monsanto published a list of concerns on its website. According to the group, the protests were held to address supposed health and safety issues, perceived conflicts of interest, and agricultural, environmental, and legislative concerns. These include:
- The stated belief that GM foods can adversely affect human health, causing "cancer, infertility and birth defects"
- Allegations of a conflict of interest between former employees of Monsanto who work for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Claimed economic losses by small farmers faced with Monsanto's patent rights and "monopoly" of the food supply
- Concerns about GMOs and the declining bee population.
- Concerns about legislation like Section 735 of HR 933, formally known as the Farmer Assurance Provision but called the "Monsanto Protection Act" by critics, which authorizes the United States Department of Agriculture to allow the planting and cultivation of genetically modified food while environmental reviews are completed, even if there is a legal ruling against their approval. According to CBS news, "The provision protects genetically modified seeds from litigation suits over health risks posed by crops' consumption". On the day of the protests, WFTS-TV in Tampa, Florida, reported that protesters were calling for the bill's repeal. Protesters argued that the legislation allows Monsanto to ignore court rulings and permits planting of genetically engineered crops even if they are shown to be unsafe. Dave Murphy, founder of Food Democracy Now!, called the controversy over H.R. 933 "the turning point in the debate on political lobbying and genetic engineering in the U.S." and he described the March Against Monsanto as raising "one of the most pressing issues of our time".
Media coverage
The protests were covered by news outlets including ABC News, the Associated Press, The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times, USA Today, and CNN (in the United States), and Russia Today and The Guardian (outside the United States).
Kojo Livingstone wrote in the Louisiana Weekly that "much of the mainstream media was sympathetic to" Monsanto. Joseph Bachman, writing in the Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune, questioned what he saw as a lack of mainstream media coverage: "a global protest involving millions of people must be newsworthy, right?" Radio host Thom Hartmann, in an opinion piece called "So Much For The Liberal Media", compared what he saw as scant coverage of the protests to the greater media attention garnered by small Tea Party rallies.
Monsanto and industry response
Prior to the march, Monsanto's CEO Hugh Grant had said that petitioners wanted to block others from choosing more affordable food options, thus being guilty of "elitism".
Monsanto released a statement on the day of the march to the Associated Press, explaining that it respected people's rights to express their opinion on the topic, but maintaining that its seeds improved agriculture by helping farmers produce more from their land while conserving resources such as water and energy. Commenting in response to news of the march, Adam Blight, corporate spokesperson for Monsanto in Australia and New Zealand, stated that GE foods were fine and that biotechnology was one of the tools to help farmers yield more from their crops and thus feed the increasing global population.
Alicia Maluafiti, executive director of the Hawaii Crop Improvement Association, a Hawaiian agricultural biotechnology trade association of which Monsanto is a member, responded to the march by noting that "enetically modified crops are the most tested and regulated crops, and the scientific consensus about their safety is overwhelming."
Future plans
March Against Monsanto organizer Tami Canal said she was surprised by the viral response and plans to continue raising awareness. MAM joined forces with similar GMO protest groups, including "Moms Across America" and "Occupy Monsanto", and have planned another other march to coincide with World Food Day on October 12, 2013.
See also
References
- Berry, Ian (June 26, 2012). "Monsanto Digs Into Seeds". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ "On the eve of March against Monsanto Senate shoots down GMO labeling bill". RT. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- "Boulder residents participate in worldwide March Against Monsanto". Boulder Daily Camera. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ Quick, David (26 May 2013). "More than 100 participate in Charleston’s March Against Monsanto, one of 300+ in world on Saturday". The Post and Courier. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ according to one news source
- ^ "'March Against Monsanto' comes to King Street in Kitchener". CTV News. CTV Kitchener. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ according to the organizers
- ^ "Protesters Around the World March Against Monsanto". USA Today. Associated Press. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ Peterson, Eric S. (29 May 2013). "SLC March Against Monsanto". Salt Lake City Weekly. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ Milner, Conan (21 May 2013). "Protests Against Monsanto in 55 Countries". The Epoch Times. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Taryn, Utiger (21 May 2013). "NZ urged to remain GE-free zone". Taranaki Daily News. p. 4. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Case, Philip (31 May 2013). "March Against Monsanto planned for UK cities". Farmers Weekly. 159(22):83. Web version published online 23 May 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
- Vaughan, Adam. "Prop 37: Californian voters reject GM food labelling". The Guardian.
- Nowles, David (8 May 2013). " Stars align in protest against food giant Monsanto over GMO crops". Daily News. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ Tapper, Jake (28 May 2013). "Millions protest genetically modified food, Monsanto". The Lead with Jake Tapper. CNN. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- ^ Xia, Rosanna (28 May 2013). "Hundreds in L.A. march in global protest against Monsanto, GMOs". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- "Umstrittener Gen-Konzern: Weltweite Proteste gegen Monsanto". Der Spiegel. 26 May 2013. [English translation via Google Translate. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Harman, Amy (27 July 2013). "A Race to Save the Orange by Altering Its DNA". New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
- "Challenging Monsanto: Over two million march the streets of 436 cities, 52 countries". RT. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- "'March Against Monsanto' Draws As Many As 2 Million Globally, As Facebook And Twitter Once Again Show Social Media’s Effectiveness As Organizing Tools". International Business Times. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Upton, John (27 May 2013). (As world marches against Monsanto, senators protect it from labeling laws. Grist. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- Blomberg, Lindsey (26 May 2013). "The March Against Monsanto." E–The Environmental Magazine. p. 9. ISSN 1046-8021
- Osborne, Hannah (24 May 2013). "Occupy Monsanto: UK Campaigners set to Target Genetically Modified Food". International Business Times. Retrieved July 2013.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - National Public Radio: The Salt: Did Congress Just Give GMOs A Free Pass In The Courts? March 21, 2013.
- http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-250_162-57576835/critics-slam-obama-for-protecting-monsanto/
- "March Against Monsanto in Tampa, St. Pete". WFTS-TV. Scripps Media, Inc.
- "'Monsanto Protection Act' might be repealed in Senate". RT. 19 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Lewis, Al (29 May 2013). "Monsanto Sows Seeds Of Protest". Fox Business Network. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Murphy, Dave (28 May 2013). "Dave Murphy: The March to Stop Monsanto: Taking Back Our Food, Our Farms, Our Democracy and Our Planet". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- http://abcnews.go.com/search?searchtext=March%20against%20monsanto&r=story
- "Monsanto protests around the world". The Washington Post. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/05/25/global-protests-monsanto/2361007/
- "Global march challenges Monsanto's dominance: TIMELINE". RT. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- The Guardian: Millions march against GM crops. 25 May 2013.
- ^ Livingston, J. Kojo (3 June 2013). "Millions worldwide join March against Monsanto". The Louisiana Weekly. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- Bachman, Joseph (6 June 2013). "Monsanto Protests Not in the News". Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune. Retrieved 21 June 2013.(subscription required)
- Hartmann, Thom (28 May 2013)."So Much For The Liberal Media". The Thom Hartmann Program. Talk Radio News Service. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Murray, Ryan (8 June 2013). "Backlash growing against GMOs". Daily Inter Lake. McClatchy-Tribune Regional News. Retrieved 18 June 2013; Milner, Conan (21 May 2013). "Protests Against Monsanto in 55 Countries". The Epoch Times. Retrieved 18 June 2013; For the original Bloomberg interview, see: Kaskey, Jack (15 May 2013). "Monsanto Sees 'Elitism' in Social Media-Fanned Opposition". Bloomberg. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
- Moayyed, Mava (27 May 2013). "Marching against genetic engineering". The Wellingtonian. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- Perry, Brian (26 May 2013). "Protesters against GMOs, but Monsanto says crops are safe". The Maui News. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- Hawaii Crop Improvement Association. Retrieved 21 June 2013.
- Facebook page for Moms Across America
- Short, April M. (2 June 2013). "Worldwide Movement Against Monsanto Gaining Steam". AlterNet. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
Further reading
- Annear, Steve (24 May 2013). "Thousands to Protest Genetically Modified Foods During Weekend Rally". Boston. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- "Worldwide March Against Monsanto". Progressive 77(7):10–13. July 2013. ISSN 00330736 Parameter error in {{issn}}: Invalid ISSN.
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