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Revision as of 23:01, 18 October 2013 edit94.15.170.18 (talk) Added Chopper Read's year of death← Previous edit Revision as of 20:30, 22 November 2013 edit undoFigureskatingfan (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Event coordinators, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers41,978 edits →Music: added entryNext edit →
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| 1938– | 1938–
| ] and ] artist. He contracted hepatitis C through several blood transfusions and almost died from the disease in 1990.<ref>{{cite book | last = Terry | first = Lindsay | title = Stories behind 50 Southern Gospel favorites, volume 2 | publisher = Kregel Publications | year = 2002 | location = Grand Rapids, Michigan | page = 32 | url = http://books.google.com/?id=72r6dvtOfgUC&printsec=frontcover | isbn = 0-8254-3885-3}}</ref> | ] and ] artist. He contracted hepatitis C through several blood transfusions and almost died from the disease in 1990.<ref>{{cite book | last = Terry | first = Lindsay | title = Stories behind 50 Southern Gospel favorites, volume 2 | publisher = Kregel Publications | year = 2002 | location = Grand Rapids, Michigan | page = 32 | url = http://books.google.com/?id=72r6dvtOfgUC&printsec=frontcover | isbn = 0-8254-3885-3}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{sortname|Lou|Reed}}
| 1942&ndash;2013
| American musician, singer and songwriter who was the guitarist, vocalist, and principal songwriter of ], and had a major influence on rock music. He had a liver transplant earlier that year, after suffering from hepatitis for many years.<ref>{{cite news | last = Ratliff | first = Ben | title = Outsider Whose Dark, Lyrical Vision Helped Shape Rock ’n’ Roll | work = The New York Times | date = 2013-10-27 | url =http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/28/arts/music/lou-reed-dies-at-71.html?ref=obituaries&_r=2&&pagewanted=all | accessdate = 2013-11-22</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Sawyer | first = Patrick | title = Lou Reed saved by liver transplant after years of drugs and alcohol take their toll | work = The Telegraph | date = 2013-06-01 | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandpopmusic/10092969/Lou-Reed-saved-by-liver-transplant-after-years-of-drugs-and-alcohol-take-their-toll.html | accessdate = 2013-11-22</ref>}}
|- valign="top" |- valign="top"
| {{sortname|Keith|Richards}} | {{sortname|Keith|Richards}}

Revision as of 20:30, 22 November 2013

Pencil drawing diagramming the torso of the human body, with the liver labelled
The human liver, the site of hepatitis C infection
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

The infectious disease hepatitis C is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV), which affects the liver and is transmitted by blood-to-blood contact, or by exposure to another person's infected blood. The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can cause inflammation of the liver (chronic hepatitis). This condition can progress to scarring of the liver (fibrosis), and advanced scarring (cirrhosis). In some cases, those with cirrhosis go on to develop liver failure or liver cancer.

Although HCV was not discovered until April 1989, an estimated 170 million people worldwide are infected by hepatitis C. It is the leading cause of liver transplant in the United States; 8,000–10,000 people die each year in the US from the disease. No vaccine is available at this time. The symptoms of infection can be medically managed when the disease is diagnosed early, and a proportion of patients can be cleared of the virus by a course of anti-viral medicines. The symptoms of HCV infection, especially in its early stages, can be mild enough to conceal the fact of the disease; thus, some people do not seek treatment. As Live Aid founder Bob Geldof states, "Stigma, shame and fear can suffocate awareness. These barriers prevent people from getting tested, receiving treatment, and clearing themselves of this disease". A number of celebrities diagnosed with the disease have decided to go public in order to raise awareness about hepatitis C and to encourage more people to get tested for the disease.

Acting

Woman in her forties with long blonde hair and wearing a salmon-colored blouse, standing in front a bright pink backdrop
Actress Pamela Anderson
A middle-aged man, wearing a dark blazer, light-coloured shirt, and a blue and white tie.
Actor Christopher Lawford
Man in his late 70s, smiling and wearing a white t-shirt and baseball cap.
Actor Jim Nabors
The head and shoulders of a man in his 40's, wearing what appears to be a light grey jacket and a shirt.
Actor Ken Watanabe
Name Lifetime Comments
Pamela Anderson 1967– Famous for her role as C.J. Parker on the television series Baywatch. Anderson claimed that she contracted hepatitis C after sharing a tattoo needle with her ex-husband Tommy Lee, who denied he had the virus.
Brooke Ashley 1973– Stage name of actress Anne Marie Ballowe, who was infected by hepatitis C and HIV during the making of a pornographic film.
Stanley Fafara 1943–2003 Child actor who played "Whitey" on Leave it to Beaver. He was a recovering heroin addict who died after complications from surgery.
Christopher Lawford 1955– Son of Peter Lawford and nephew of John F. Kennedy, best known for his role as Charlie Brent on the soap opera All My Children in the early 1990s. He was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2000.
Linda Lovelace 1949–2002 The star of the 1972 pornographic film Deep Throat. She contracted hepatitis C from a blood transfusion after a car accident in 1969 and had a liver transplant in 1987.
Natasha Lyonne 1979– Best known for her roles in the first two American Pie films.
Jim Nabors 1932– Best known for playing Gomer Pyle in the 1960s sit-com The Andy Griffith Show and its spin-off Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C., Nabors received a liver transplant after contracting hepatitis C.
Anita Pallenberg 1944– Italian-born model, actress and fashion designer. Also known as the great influence on the development and presentation of The Rolling Stones from the late 1960s and through the 1970s.
Rockets Redglare 1949–2001 Actor and stand-up comic. Died from combination of kidney failure, liver failure, cirrhosis and hepatitis C.
Lucy Saroyan 1946–2003 Actress who had minor roles in over 20 movies. She died from cirrhosis of the liver complicated by hepatitis C.
Ken Watanabe 1959– Japanese actor best known for his role in The Last Samurai.

Business

Name Lifetime Comments
Rocky Aoki 1938–2008 Japanese businessman and founder of Benihana. His hepatitis C was caused by a blood transfusion after his near-fatal boat accident under the Golden Gate Bridge in 1979.
Anita Roddick 1942–2007 Founder of The Body Shop chain of cosmetics stores. She contracted hepatitis C from a blood transfusion in 1971.

Music

A man in his 50s or 60s, wearing a black top and jeans, with jewellry on both wrists and a crucifix around his neck. He is playing an acoustic guitar, and standing in front of a microphone. Other musicians are also visible.
Musician Gregg Allman in concert, 2006
The head and shoulders of a woman, wearing a neckless and a low-cut black dress.
Singer Natalie Cole at the Emmy Awards, 2004
The head and torso of a middle-aged man. He has long, dark hair. He is wearing a dark jacket, a light top, and several items of jewellry, including large earrings. He is playing an electric guitar.
Punk rock pioneer Willy DeVille, 2008
The head and shoulders of a man with ginger hair, wearing sunglasses, a neckless, and a dark jacket with gold trim over the top of a dark t-shirt.
Gospel music artist Gary S. Paxton, backstage at the Country Gospel Music Awards, 2007
A man dressed completely in white, including a white cowboy hat, speaking or singing into a microphone. Another musician and several spectators are also partially visible.
Musician Steven Tyler
Name Lifetime Comments
Gregg Allman 1947– Rock musician and founding member of The Allman Brothers Band.
Ray Benson 1941– Front man of the Austin Western swing band Asleep at the Wheel. Benson chose to treat his hepatitis C with Eastern medicine.
Natalie Cole 1950– Singer and daughter of Nat King Cole. She was diagnosed in mid-2008 during a routine examination. Her infection was likely caused by her drug use many years previously.
David Crosby 1941– Guitarist, singer, and songwriter, best known for being a founding member of The Byrds and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young. In 1995, he became seriously ill from hepatitis C. A liver transplant restored his health.
Willy DeVille 1950–2009 One of the founders of the band Mink DeVille and a pioneer in punk rock. He was diagnosed with hepatitis C in February 2009 and was found to have pancreatic cancer during the course of his treatment.
Alejandro Escovedo 1951– Musician specializing in roots rock/alternative country, diagnosed in April 2003. Various benefit concerts and tribute albums covered his medical bills.
Marianne Faithfull 1946– Singer, songwriter, actress and diarist; diagnosed with hepatitis C in 1995.
Freddy Fender 1937–2006 Country and rock and roll musician. Also struggled with alcohol and drug abuse and diabetes. He received a liver transplant in 2004.
Diamanda Galás 1955– Greek American avant-garde vocalist who got Hepatitis C from drug use.
Chet Helms 1942–2005 Music producer who helped create the vibrant San Francisco rock music scene in the 1960s. He was undergoing interferon treatment for hepatitis C when he suffered a stroke.
Dusty Hill 1949– Bassist and vocalist with rock group ZZ Top. Their tour was cancelled when he was diagnosed in 2000. After he received treatment, the band resumed touring in 2002.
Etta James 1938–2012 Singer, called "Little Peaches", who was best known for her song "At Last".
Naomi Judd 1946– Country music singer and songwriter who retired in 1991 after being diagnosed with hepatitis C. She started the Naomi Judd Research Fund to help find a cure for the disease. The foundation has raised over a million dollars for the American Liver Foundation.
Anthony Kiedis 1962– American vocalist/lyricist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. He contracted hepatitis C from drug use.
Phil Lesh 1940– Founding member and bass guitarist of the rock band Grateful Dead. He was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 1992 and received a liver transplant in 1998.
David Marks 1948– Founding member of The Beach Boys, was diagnosed in 1999. After undergoing treatment, Marks has been virus free since 2004. His diagnosis inspired him to stop drinking and smoking, and lead a healthier lifestyle.
Tawn Mastrey 1957–2007 Disc jockey who was the voice of 1980s heavy-metal scene in Los Angeles. She contracted hepatitis C when she was a child.
Kenny Neal 1957– New Orleans blues and swamp blues guitar player. He took a year off from performing while receiving treatment and returned to the Monterey Blues Festival in 2007.
Chuck Negron 1942– Vocalist and founding member of Three Dog Night. He contracted hepatitis C due to "the long-lasting effects of drug use and alcoholism".
Gary S. Paxton 1938– Bakersfield country and gospel music artist. He contracted hepatitis C through several blood transfusions and almost died from the disease in 1990.
Lou Reed 1942–2013 American musician, singer and songwriter who was the guitarist, vocalist, and principal songwriter of the Velvet Underground, and had a major influence on rock music. He had a liver transplant earlier that year, after suffering from hepatitis for many years.}}
Keith Richards 1943– Guitarist/singer/songwriter/producer and founding member of The Rolling Stones. He claimed that he cured hepatitis C "just by being me".
Curtis Salgado 1954– Blues, R&B, and soul singer-songwriter-musician. Developed cirrhosis and liver cancer because of hepatitis C. Benefit concerts were held in 2006 to raise money for his medical bills.
Tony Scalzo 1964– Rock musician and songwriter, best known as a founding member of the band Fastball.
Randy Turner 1949–2005 Lead singer for the seminal hardcore punk band Big Boys.
Steven Tyler 1948– Musician, songwriter, member of the rock band Aerosmith, and American Idol judge. In September 2006, he announced that he had been diagnosed three years prior and had just completed eleven months of treatment with interferon.

Politics

Political activist Stew Albert
Name Lifetime Comments
Stew Albert 1939–2006 Co-founder of the Yippies. He died of liver cancer and had previously been diagnosed with hepatitis C.
Hank Johnson 1954– U.S. Representative for the state of Georgia; was declared free of hepatitis C, which ravaged in liver, in January 2009 and underwent an experimental treatment to keep the disease in remission.
Yohei Kono 1938– Japanese politician and Deputy Prime Minister from 1994–1995. His eldest son, Taro Kono, also a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, donated part of his liver to save his father's life in 2002.
Mel Lastman 1933– Mayor of the former city of North York, Ontario, Canada from 1972 until 1997 and Mayor of Toronto from 1997–2003. His hepatitis C was treated with interferon and resulted in his retirement from politics.
Kenneth Zebrowski 1946–2007 New York State Assemblyman who served 21 years in the Rockland County Legislature.

Science and medicine

Jack Kevorkian, January 2011
Name Lifetime Comments
Jeannine Parvati Baker 1949–2005 Midwife, herbalist, author and homebirth advocate.
Jack Kevorkian 1928–2011 Pathologist noted for publicly championing a terminal patient's "right to die". He served eight years in prison for second-degree murder. His attorney claimed Kevorkian contracted hepatitis C after testing blood transfusions during the Vietnam War.

Sports

"Superstar" Billy Graham, 2008
Name Lifetime Comments
Rolf Benirschke 1955– Former placekicker in the National Football League for the San Diego Chargers. Diagnosed in 1998, he was infected by the blood transfusions he received in 1979 to treat ulcerative colitis.
Billy Graham 1943– American professional wrestler. He claims to have contracted hepatitis C "from those free exchanges of blood with opponents from the ring".
Mickey Mantle 1931–1995 Baseball player for the New York Yankees. He underwent a liver transplant in June 1995 but his liver cancer had spread to other parts of his body and he died in August.

Writing

File:McCann-sq.jpg
Writer Richard McCann, 2009
Name Lifetime Comments
Penny Arcade 1950– Performance artist and playwright, diagnosed in 2003.
Jim Carroll 1949–2009 Author, poet, autobiographer, and punk musician, best known for his 1978 autobiography The Basketball Diaries, which was made in the 1995 film starring Leonardo DiCaprio.
Nik Cohn 1946– Popular music journalist and critic. He said that having hepatitis C was like having "permanent jet lag".
Allen Ginsberg 1926–1997 Beat poet best known for the poem Howl. He died of liver cancer after suffering for many years with hepatitis C.
Ken Kesey 1935–2001 Best known for his novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. Died of liver cancer, caused by hepatitis C.
Richard McCann 1949– Writer of fiction, nonfiction, and poetry, best known for his book Mother of Sorrows. He was diagnosed in 1990, a few months after the hepatitis C test became available.
Hubert Selby, Jr. 1928–2004 Author of Last Exit to Brooklyn and other existential novels. He contracted hepatitis C while receiving treatment for tuberculosis.
Jerry Stahl 1954– Novelist and screenwriter. His autobiography, Permanent Midnight, was adapted into a movie starring Ben Stiller.
Robert Schimmel 1954–2010 Comedian who was known for "taboo-breaking humor of the sexual and scatological variety" who regularly appeared on Howard Stern's radio show. He contracted hepatitis C from a blood transfusion while serving in the Air Force, wrote a book in 2008 about his experiences with cancer, and died in 2010 from injuries sustained in a car accident.
Gene Weingarten 1951– Humor writer and journalist on The Washington Post.
Elizabeth Young 1950–2001 Literary critic and writer.

Miscellaneous

Daredevil Evel Knievel, c. 1979
Name Lifetime Comments
Dharmachari Aryadaka 1948–2003 First Buddhist chaplain in Washington state prisons.
Laurie Bembenek 1958–2010 Ex-Milwaukee policeman and Playboy Club cocktail waitress, convicted of murdering her husband's ex-wife.
Stanley Greene 1949– Photojournalist noted for his images of war-torn countries like Chechnya. He contracted hepatitis C from a contaminated razor while working in Chad.
Evel Knievel 1938–2007 Stuntperson best known for his public displays of long distance, high-altitude motorcycle jumping. He underwent a liver transplant in 1999 after nearly dying of hepatitis C, which he believed he had contracted from a blood transfusion after one of his many violent crashes.
Lance Loud 1951–2001 Best known for his role in An American Family, a 12-part 1973 PBS documentary. Died of liver failure caused by a hepatitis C and HIV co-infection.
James Earl Ray 1928–1998 Confessed assassin of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Died of liver disease due to hepatitis C.
Chopper Read 1954–2013 Australian criminal and author, who claims to have contracted hepatitis C from his time in prison, along with other prisonmates, through using a blood-stained shaver.

See also

References

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