| Revision as of 16:12, 2 October 2013 editMercy11 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers46,098 edits →Legacy: + cite← Previous edit | Revision as of 15:40, 5 December 2013 edit undoMercy11 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers46,098 edits also a businessmanNext edit → | ||
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| '''José Teodoro Moscoso Mora'''<ref> Rico Puerto Rico. Noticel. 15 June 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.</ref><ref group=note>{{Spanish name|'''Moscoso'''|'''Mora'''}}</ref> (November 26, 1910 - June 15, 1992), was a ] politician known as "the architect of ]". | '''José Teodoro Moscoso Mora'''<ref> Rico Puerto Rico. Noticel. 15 June 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.</ref><ref group=note>{{Spanish name|'''Moscoso'''|'''Mora'''}}</ref> (November 26, 1910 - June 15, 1992), was a ] businessman and politician known as "the architect of ]". | ||
| ==Early years== | ==Early years== | ||
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| ==Schooling== | ==Schooling== | ||
| The Moscosos sent their son to ] where he obtained his early education.<ref> 123helpme!.com Retrieved 28 June 2012.</ref> Afterward he moved to Ponce and graduated from ].<ref> 123helpme!.com Retrieved 28 June 2012.</ref> After graduation he attended the Philadelphia School of Pharmacy (now the ]) to follow in his father's profession. After three years, he transferred to the ], where he graduated in 1932. Moscoso returned to Ponce and worked in his father's pharmacy. He married Gloria Sánchez Vilella. | The Moscosos sent their son to ] where he obtained his early education.<ref> 123helpme!.com Retrieved 28 June 2012.</ref> Afterward he moved to Ponce and graduated from ].<ref> 123helpme!.com Retrieved 28 June 2012.</ref> After graduation he attended the Philadelphia School of Pharmacy (now the ]) to follow in his father's profession. After three years, he transferred to the ], where he graduated in 1932. Moscoso returned to Ponce and worked in his father's pharmacy. The pharmacies, an island-wide chain, operated from their founding in 1915 until 1995 when they were sold to Farmacias El Amal, another local chain.<ref>http://www.primerahora.com/noticias/puerto-rico/nota/cuandolascomprassehacianengonzalezpadinyfarmaciasmoscoso-972612/ ''Cuando las compras se hacían en González Padín y Farmacias Moscoso.''] Primera Hora. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 26 November 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.</ref> He married Gloria Sánchez Vilella. | ||
| ==Entry into civil service== | ==Entry into civil service== | ||
Revision as of 15:40, 5 December 2013
| Teodoro Moscoso Mora | |
|---|---|
| United States Ambassador to Venezuela | |
| In office 1961–1963 | |
| President | John F. Kennedy |
| Personal details | |
| Born | November 26, 1910 Barcelona, Spain |
| Died | June 15, 1992 San Juan, Puerto Rico |
| Nationality | Puerto Rican |
| Political party | Popular Democratic Party |
| Alma mater | University of the Sciences in Philadelphia University of Michigan |
| Profession | businessman, Diplomatic corps, politician |
José Teodoro Moscoso Mora (November 26, 1910 - June 15, 1992), was a Puerto Rican businessman and politician known as "the architect of Operation Bootstrap".
Early years
Moscoso's parents were Teodoro Moscoso Rodriguez, the founder of "Farmacias Moscoso" (Moscoso Pharmacies), in Ponce, Puerto Rico, and Alejandrina Mora Fajardo, from the Balearic island of Majorca, Spain. Alejandrina was pregnant when she and her husband were visiting Barcelona, Spain. Moscoso Mora was born during their visit and soon afterward the Moscosos returned to Puerto Rico. Moscoso Rodriguez attended to his pharmacy, which was located in the center of Ponce.
Schooling
The Moscosos sent their son to New York where he obtained his early education. Afterward he moved to Ponce and graduated from Ponce High School. After graduation he attended the Philadelphia School of Pharmacy (now the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia) to follow in his father's profession. After three years, he transferred to the University of Michigan, where he graduated in 1932. Moscoso returned to Ponce and worked in his father's pharmacy. The pharmacies, an island-wide chain, operated from their founding in 1915 until 1995 when they were sold to Farmacias El Amal, another local chain. He married Gloria Sánchez Vilella.
Entry into civil service
Moscoso left the family business and helped win for the Ponce Housing Authority (PHA) an imperiled $2-million grant. In the midst of the Great Depression, the grant aided the construction of nearly 1,000 homes in Ponce. Moscoso's success caught the attention of various Puerto Rican government officials. In 1940, Moscoso joined the Popular Democratic Party after meeting Luis Muñoz Marín, and became instrumental in making Luis Muñoz Marín's vision of an industrialized Puerto Rico a reality.
Fomento
In 1941, the U.S.-appointed Governor of Puerto Rico, Rexford Guy Tugwell, and the president of the Puerto Rican Senate, Luis Muñoz Marín, forged legislative projects which established nationalized entities such as Compañia de Fomento Industrial (Industrial Development Company, or PRIDCO), The Bank of Fomento, The Planning Board (Junta de Planificacion), The Power Authority (Autoridad de las Fuentes Fluviales), The Communications Authority (Autoridad de Comunicaciones), The Water and Sewage Authority (Autoridad de Acueductos Y Alcantarillados), and the Transportation Authority (Autoridad de Transporte). In 1942, Moscoso became Executive Director of one such entity, Compañia de Fomento Industrial (known as "Fomento", for short), the agency in charge of Puerto Rico's industrial promotions and economic development.
Operation Bootstrap
Under Governor Munoz Marin's administration, Moscoso led a project known as Operation Bootstrap ("Operacion Manos a la Obra"). Munoz's administration realized that agriculture alone would not be able to provide employment for the burgeoning population, and sought to use the advantadges of free access to the American market, plus a ready, inexpensive, and trained labor force to rapidly industrialize the country. The rapid economic progress of Puerto Rico during the decades of 1950-1970 made the island the "miracle of the Caribbean". The ambitious Fomento project stimulated various industries through federal and local tax exemption as well as through government assistance, to invest in Puerto Rico. Moscoso succeeded in attracting worldwide capital investment to the Commonwealth; this, in turn, helped transform the island into a modern industrial society. The Economist later reported: "one century of economic development . . . achieved in a decade."
The following table shows Puerto Rico's change from agricultural to manufacturing society in terms of employment (extracted from Fernando Pico's Historia General de Puerto Rico).
| Salaried employment in Puerto Rico (1940–70)
measured in thousands of employees | ||
| Decade | Agriculture & Fishing | Manufacture |
|---|---|---|
| 1940-49 | 230 | 56 |
| 1950-59 | 216 | 55 |
| 1960-69 | 125 | 81 |
| 1970-79 | 68 | 132 |
Ambassador
In May 1961, United States President John F. Kennedy named Moscoso ambassador to Venezuela and in November he was named coordinator of Kennedy's Alliance for Progress.
After the Kennedy assassination, Moscoso returned to Puerto Rico. In 1966, Moscoso headed the Commonwealth Oil Refining Co. ("CORCO"). From 1973 to 1976 Moscoso became again the head of "Fomento".
Death
Teodoro Moscoso died on June 15, 1992.
Legacy
See also: Teodoro Moscoso BridgeA 2.25-kilometer bridge connecting the Hato Rey/Río Piedras sectors of San Juan, Puerto Rico with the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport bears the name of Teodoro Moscoso. The bridge, over the San José Lagoon, is the longest bridge over a body of water in Puerto Rico. In Ponce he is honored at the Illustrious Ponce Citizens Plaza in Tricentennial Park.
Books
- Teodoro Moscoso and Puerto Rico's Operation Bootstrap by A.W. Maldonado, ISBN 0-8130-1501-4
See also
Notes
References
- ¿Qué pasó hoy? (vídeo). Rico Puerto Rico. Noticel. 15 June 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- ¿Qué pasó hoy? (vídeo). Rico Puerto Rico. Noticel. 15 June 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- Message Boards: Zaragoza - Mayaguez, PR: Moscoso. Ancestry.com Retrieved 28 June 2012.]
- Teodoro Moscoso. 123helpme!.com Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- Teodoro Moscoso. 123helpme!.com Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- Teodoro Moscoso. 123helpme!.com Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- http://www.primerahora.com/noticias/puerto-rico/nota/cuandolascomprassehacianengonzalezpadinyfarmaciasmoscoso-972612/ Cuando las compras se hacían en González Padín y Farmacias Moscoso.] Primera Hora. San Juan, Puerto Rico. 26 November 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
- Teodoro Moscoso. 123helpme!.com Retrieved 28 June 2012.
- Autopistas de Puerto Rico (2004). "Quienes Somos: Una Nueva Vía Hacia el Futuro".
External links
| Diplomatic posts | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byEdward J. Sparks | United States Ambassador to Venezuela 23 May 1961–21 November 1961 |
Succeeded byC. Allen Stewart |