Misplaced Pages

Timeline of Space Race firsts: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editContent deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 18:15, 30 April 2013 editWbm1058 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Administrators264,941 edits →Timeline of Space Race firsts (1957-1975): Venera 1 was the first planetary flyby← Previous edit Latest revision as of 22:26, 6 February 2014 edit undoChristian75 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers114,587 edits Added {{R from merge}} tag to redirect (TW) 
(14 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
#REDIRECT ]
]
{{R from merge}}
{{Merge from|List of space exploration milestones, 1957–1969|date=April 2013}}
{{Merge to|Timeline of the Space Race|date=April 2013}}
{{For|an all-time list of major space exploration firsts|Timeline of space exploration}}
This is a list of first achievements in ] from the first intercontinental ballistic missile through the first multinational human-crewed mission—the era of the ] competition between the ] (USSR) and the ] (USA) for supremacy in ]. Missions are given in order of launch date.

== 1957-1975 ==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Date
! Significance
! {{flag|USSR}} Mission
! {{flag|US}} Mission
|-
||August 21, 1957
||First ] (ICBM)
||]
||
|-
|valign=top|October 4, 1957
||First artificial ] <br>First signals from space
|valign=top|]
|valign=top|
|-
||November 3, 1957
||First animal in ] (dog ])
||]
||
|-
||January 31, 1958
||First detection of ]s
||
||]-]
|-
||March 17, 1958
||First solar powered satellite
||
||]-]
|-
||December 18, 1958
||First ]
||
||]-]
|-
|valign=top|January 2, 1959
||First rocket engine restart in Earth orbit <br>First lunar spacecraft <br>First detection of ]
|valign=top|]
|valign=top|
|-
||January 4, 1959
||First human-made object in ]
||]
||
|-
||February 17, 1959
||First ]
||
||]-]
|-
||February 28, 1959
||First satellite in a ]
||
||]-]
|-
||August 7, 1959
||First photograph of Earth from orbit
||
||]-]
|-
||September 13, 1959
||First impact into another celestial body (])
||]
||
|-
||October 4, 1959
||First photos of ]
||]
||
|-
||April 1, 1960
||First Imaging ]
||
||]-]
|-
||July 5, 1960
||First ]
||
||]-]
|-
||August 11, 1960
||First satellite recovered intact from orbit
||
||]-]
|-
||August 12, 1960
||First passive communications satellite
||
||]-]
|-
||August 18, 1960
||First ]
||
||]-]
|-
|valign=top|August 19, 1960
||First animals and plants returned alive from space
|valign=top|]
|valign=top|
|-
|valign=top|February 12, 1961 <!-- different firsts on different dates-->
||First launch from orbit{{Clarify|date=July 2010}} <br>First mid-course corrections <br>First ]
|valign=top|]
|valign=top|
|-
|valign=top|April 12, 1961
||First ] (])
|valign=top|]
|valign=top|
|-
|valign=top|May 5, 1961
||First pilot-controlled space flight (])
|valign=top|
|valign=top|]
|-
||May 19, 1961
||First planetary flyby (])
|valign=top|]
|valign=top|
|-
||March 7, 1962
||First orbital solar observatory
||
||]-]
|-
||August 12, 1962
||First simultaneous launch of two human-piloted spacecraft <br>First ship-to-ship radio contact
||] / ]
||
|-
||December 14, 1962
||First planetary flyby by a US mission (])
||
||]-]
|-
||June 16, 1963
||First woman in space (]) <br>First civilian in space
||]
||
|-
||June 19, 1963
||Five-day human spaceflight record
||]
||
|-
||July 19, 1963
||First reusable piloted spacecraft (], ''suborbital'')
||
||]-]
|-
||July 26, 1963
||First ]
||
||]-]
|-
||December 5, 1963
||First ]
||
||]-]
|-
||August 19, 1964
||First ]
||
||]-]
|-
||October 12, 1964
||First multi-person crew (3)
||]
||
|-
||March 18, 1965
||First ] ("space walk")
||]
||
|-
||March 23, 1965
||First piloted spacecraft orbit change
||
||]-]
|-
||July 14, 1965
||First ] flyby
||
||]-]
|-
||August 29, 1965
||Eight-day human spaceflight record
||
||]-]
|-
||December 15, 1965
||First orbital ] (station-keeping, no docking)
||
||] / ]-]
|-
||December 18, 1965
||14-day human spaceflight record
||
||]-]
|-
|valign=top|February 3, 1966
||First ] on another celestial body (Moon) <br>First photos from another celestial body
|valign=top|]
|valign=top|
|-
||March 1, 1966
||First impact into another planet (Venus)
||]
||
|-
||March 16, 1966
||First spacecraft ]
||
||] / ]-]
|-
||April 3, 1966
||First artificial satellite to orbit another celestial body: the Moon
||]
||
|-
||September 12, 1966
||First direct-ascent rendezvous on first orbit <br>Record highest apogee, 1,374 kilometers (854&nbsp;mi), for piloted Earth orbit
||
||]/]-]
|-
||November 12–14, 1966
||First 5.5 hr ] <br>First demonstration of practical work capability
||
||]-]
|-
||October 30, 1967
||First ] of two remote-controlled spacecraft
||]/ ]
||
|-
||December 7, 1968
||First orbital ] observatory
||
||]-]
|-
||December 21, 1968
||First human-crewed spaceflight to, and orbit of, another celestial object: the Moon
||
||]-]
|-
||January 16, 1969
||First crew exchange in space
||] / <br>]
||
|-
||July 21, 1969
||First humans on the Moon <br>First space launch from another celestial body
||
||]-]
|-
||November 19, 1969
||First precisely targeted piloted landing on the Moon (] site)
||
||]-]
|-
||September 24, 1970
||First robotic ] from another celestial body: the Moon
||]
||
|-
||November 23, 1970
||First remote-controlled mobile vehicle on another celestial body: the Moon
||]
||
|-
||December 12, 1970
||First X-ray ]
||
||]-]
|-
|valign=top|December 15, 1970
||First soft landing on another planet (Venus) <br>First signals from another planet
|valign=top|]
|valign=top|
|-
||April 23, 1971
||First human-crewed ] launched
||]
||
|-
||June 29, 1971
||First human-crewed ] (]) <br>23-day manned space record
||] / Salyut 1
||
|-
||July 31, 1971
||First mobile vehicle ] driven by humans on the Moon
||
||]-]
|-
||November 14, 1971
||First spacecraft to orbit another planet: ],
||
||]-]
|-
||November 27, 1971
||First impact into Mars
||]
||
|-
|valign=top|December 2, 1971
||First soft Mars landing <br>First signals from Mars surface
|valign=top|]
|valign=top|
|-
||March 3, 1972
||First human-made object sent on escape trajectory away from the Sun
||
||]-]
|-
||July 15, 1972
||First mission to enter the asteroid belt and leave inner solar system
||
||]-]
|-
||15 November 1972
||First orbital ] observatory
||
||]-]
|-
||May 25, 1973
||28-day human-crewed space record
||
||]-]
|-
||July 28, 1973
||56-day human-crewed space record
||
||]-]
|-
||November 16, 1973
||84-day human-crewed space record
||
||]-]
|-
||December 3, 1973
||First Jupiter flyby
||
||]-]
|-
||February 5, 1974
||First planetary gravitational assist (] flyby)
||
||]-]
|-
||March 29, 1974
||First ] flyby
||
||]-]
|-
||July 15, 1975
||First multinational human-crewed mission
||]
||]
|}

==See also==
*]

==References==
*{{Cite book
|title=Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicles
|last= Bilstein
|first= Roger E.
|authorlink=
|year= 1996
|publisher= Scientific and Technical Information Branch, National Aeronautics and Space Administration,
|location= Washington
|isbn= 0-16-048909-1
|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=RUIjAAAAMAAJ&dq=isbn%3A0813026911&source=gbs_slider_thumb
}}
*{{Cite book
|title= Fallen Astronauts: Heroes Who Died Reaching for the Moon
|last=Brugess
|first= Colin
|authorlink=
|coauthors=Kate Doolan, Bert Vis
|year= 2003
|publisher= University of Nebraska Press
|location= ]
|isbn= 0-8032-6212-4
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=iJ8WwRBNgk0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:0803262124&ei=ZWlKTPOuEpmgzASKoaSvCQ&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false
}}
* {{Cite book
|title=An Finished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917-1963
|last= Dallek
|first= Robert
|year= 2003
|publisher= ]
|location= Boston
|isbn= 0-316-17238-3
|url= http://www.amazon.com/Unfinished-Life-John-Kennedy-1917-1963/dp/0316172383/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1279943573&sr=1-1}}
*{{Cite book
|title=Space for Women: A History of Women With the Right Stuff
|last= Freni
|first= Pamela
|authorlink=
|coauthors=
|year= 2002
|publisher= Seven Locks Press
|location= ]
|isbn= 1-931643-12-1
|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=uFTbAAAAMAAJ&dq=isbn:1931643121&ei=f4ZKTLq6NIKEyAT9nNXkCQ&cd=1
|accessdate=}}
*{{Cite book
|title= Arrows to the Moon: Avro's Engineers and the Space Race
|last= Gainor
|first= Chris
|year= 2001
|publisher= Apogee Books
|location= ]
|isbn= 1-896522-83-1
|url=http://www.space.com/spacelibrary/books/library_gainor_020125.html
}}
*{{Cite book
| first = Kenneth
| last = Gatland
| author-link =
| title = Manned Spacecraft, Second Revision
| place = New York, NY, USA
| publisher = MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc
| year = 1976
| pages = 100–101
| isbn = 0-02-542820-9}}
* {{Cite book
|title= Soyuz: A Universal Spacecraft
|last= Hall
|first= Rex
|authorlink=
|coauthors= David J. Shayler
|year= 2003
|publisher= ]
|location= New York
|isbn= 1-85233-657-9
|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=dbGchpi1HP8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:1852336579&ei=3IhKTPuvL5qIyATUhaWzCQ&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false
}}
*{{Cite book
|title= Korolev: How One Man Masterminded the Soviet Drive to Beat America to the Moon
|last= Harford
|first= James J.
|authorlink=
|coauthors=
|edition= 1
|year= 1997
|publisher= John Wiley & Sons
|location= New York
|isbn= 0-471-14853-9
|url=
|accessdate=}}
* {{Cite book
|title= Russia in Space: The Failed Frontier?
|last= Harvey
|first= Brian
|year= 2001
|publisher= ]
|location= New York
|isbn= 1-85233-203-4
|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=DrgvjPsfwhsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=isbn:1852332034&ei=hHdKTOG_JpSszgTDobXOCQ&cd=1#v=onepage&q&f=false
}}
*{{Cite book
|first=Robert C., Jr.
|last=Seamans
|publisher=NASA History Office
|title=Report of Apollo 204 Review Board
|chapter=Findings, Determinations And Recommendations
|url=http://www.hq.nasa.gov/pao/History/Apollo204/find.html
|date=1967-04-05
|accessdate=2007-10-07}}
*{{Cite book
|title=Sputnik and the Soviet Space Challenge
|last= Siddiqi
|first= Asif A.
|authorlink=
|year= 2003a
|publisher= ]
|location= Gainsville
|isbn= 0-8130-2627-X
}}
*{{Cite book
|title= The Soviet Space Race with Apollo
|last= Siddiqi
|first= Asif A.
|authorlink=
|year= 2003b
|publisher= ]
|location= Gainsville
|isbn= 0-8130-2628-8
|url=
}}
*{{Cite book
|title= Light This Candle : The Life & Times of Alan Shepard—America's First Spaceman
|last= Thompson
|first= Neal
|authorlink=
|coauthors=
|year= 2004
|publisher= ]
|location= New York
|isbn= 0-609-61001-5
|url= http://books.google.com/books?id=7JJTAAAAMAAJ&dq=isbn:0609610015&ei=8WtKTPKXNamkygSDvK3CCQ&cd=1
}}
* {{Cite book
|title= The Right Stuff
|last= Wolfe
|first= Tom
|authorlink= Tom Wolfe
|year= 1979/2001
|publisher= ]
|location= New York
|isbn= 0-613-91667-0
|url= http://www.amazon.com/Right-Stuff-Tom-Wolfe/dp/0553381350/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1279947960&sr=1-1
}}
*{{Cite book
|title= Yeager: An Autobiography
|last= Yeager
|first= Chuck
|authorlink= Chuck Yeager
|coauthors= Leo Janos
|year= 1985
|publisher= ]
|location= New York
|isbn= 0-553-05093-1
}}

]
]
]

Latest revision as of 22:26, 6 February 2014

Redirect to:

  • From a merge: This is a redirect from a page that was merged into another page. This redirect was kept in order to preserve the edit history of this page after its content was merged into the content of the target page. Please do not remove the tag that generates this text (unless the need to recreate content on this page has been demonstrated) or delete this page.