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Sevan Nisanyan wears multiple hats as ]’s conscience, intellectual, travel writer, dismantler of official history, builder, linguist and polymath. The Turkish author of Armenian extraction has been repeatedly in trouble with Turkish authorities for flouting Turkey’s restrictive freedom-of-speech practices as well as what he calls “bureaucratic pettiness”. He is currently serving a 3-to-6 year prison term for multiple building infractions in his adopted home in the village of ]. '''Sevan Nișanyan''' is a ] intellectual, travel writer, researcher, linguist and polymath. He has repeatedly been in trouble with the judiciary for flouting Turkey’s restrictive freedom-of-speech practices as well as what he calls “bureaucratic pettiness” He is currently serving a 3-to-6 year prison term for multiple building infractions in his adopted home in the village of ].


==Early years and education== ==Early Years and Education==
⚫ Of ] extraction, Nişanyan was born in ] in 1956, the son of architect Vagarş Nisanyan. After graduating from the ] he attended ], then studied philosophy at ], concentrating on ], ] and ]. He did graduate studies in political science at ], where he worked under ], ], ] and Douglas Chalmers. His PhD thesis (unfinished) concerned competitive strategies of political parties in unstable South American regimes.
Nisanyan was born in ] in 1956, son of the architect Vagars Nisanyan. He attended high school at the prestigious ] in Istanbul.


⚫ During his university years Nişanyan became fluent in several languages, including ], ] and ].
⚫ He studied philosophy at ], concentrating on ], ], and ]. He did graduate studies in political science at ], where he worked under ], ], ], and Douglas Chalmers. His PhD thesis (unfinished) concerned competitive strategies of political parties in unstable South American regimes.


==Travel writings and publications==
⚫ During his university years, Nisanyan became fluent in several languages, including ], ], and ].
⚫ In 1985 Nisanyan returned to his native Turkey to complete his compulsory military service. He spent the next two decades as a professional travel writer and guidebook editor in both English and Turkish language media. With journalist Thomas Goltz, he published a series of guidebooks on Turkey's regions. He wrote the American Express Guides to Athens, Prague, and Vienna & Budapest.


⚫ In 1998, with his wife Müjde, he brought out the first annual edition of ''The Little Hotel Book'', a guidebook in Turkish and English to Turkey’s small and characterful hotels. The guide was immensely successful, topping national bestseller lists for ten consecutive years, and developing into a cultural icon of the ‘00s. It ceased to publish after the couple's highly publicised divorce in 2008.
==Travel Writer==
⚫ In 1985, Nisanyan returned to his native Turkey to complete his compulsory military service. He spent the next two decades as a professional travel writer and guidebook editor in both English and Turkish language media. With Thomas Goltz, a journalist, he published a series of guidebooks on Turkish regions. He wrote American Express Guides to ''Athens, Prague, and Vienna & Budapest''.

⚫ In 1998, with his wife Müjde, he brought out the first annual edition of ''The Little HotelBook'', a literate guide to Turkey's small and characterful hotels. The guide was immensely successful, topping national bestseller lists for ten consecutive years, and developing into a cultural icon of the '00s. It ceased to publish after the couple's highly publicised divorce in 2008.


==Şirince== ==Şirince==
Nisanyan married '''Müjde Tönbekici''' in 1992. The couple settled in ], a semi-derelict former Greek village in the Aegean hills of Western Turkey. They were instrumental in having the village declared a national heritage site, and they undertook to renovate ruined historic houses using the original materials and building techniques of the village. Nisanyan married '''Müjde Tönbekici''' in 1992. The couple settled in Şirince, a semi-derelict former Greek village in the Aegean hills of Western Turkey. They were instrumental in having the village declared a national heritage site, and they undertook to renovate ruined historic houses using the original materials and building techniques of the village.


Several of the renovated village houses were eventually converted into a highly acclaimed by the name of the . Several of the renovated village houses were eventually converted into a highly acclaimed by the name of the .


After 2006, Nisanyan collaborated with Ali Nesin, a prominent mathematician and philanthropist, in developing the Nesin Mathematics Village near Şirince. Constructed strictly along the lines of traditional Aegean rural architecture, the village offered summer courses in college-level and postgraduate mathematics. It attracted prominent lecturers from around the world, accommodating over 300 resident students by summer 2013. After 2006 Nisanyan collborated with Ali Nesin a prominent mathematician and philanthropist, in developing the Nesin Mathematics Village near Şirince. Constructed strictly along the lines of traditional Aegean rural architecture, the village offered summer courses in college-level and postgraduate mathematics. It attracted prominent lecturers from around the world, accommodating over 300 resident students by summer 2013.


Nisanyan also built '''Tiyatro Medresesi''', a theater institute and actors' retreat in the manner of ]. The Nisanyan Memorial Library was completed in 2013. '''A philosophy school''' became operative on the grounds of Mathematics Village in 2014. <!-- Commented out because image was deleted: ] -->
Nisanyan also built Tiyatro Medresesi, a theater institute and actors’ retreat in the manner of ]. The Nisanyan Memorial Library was completed in 2013. '''A philosophy school''' became operative on the grounds of Mathematics Village in 2014.


==The Etymological Dictionary== ==The Etymological Dictionary==

Nisanyan’s main claim to intellectual distinction is the ] dictionary of modern Turkish, the first and so far only significant reference workin its field. The first paper edition of the dictionary came out in 2002 under the name of '''Sözlerin Soyağacı''' (Genealogy of words), although popularly it became known as '''The Nisanyan Dictionary'''. A massively revised and expanded fifth edition was published in 2008. The full contents of the dictionary have been available online since 2007, with large amounts of new material added on a continuous basis. The current version covers detailed etymological data on over 15.000 words, in most cases including text quotations of earliest attested instances. In addition to being an indispensable source for Turkish, the dictionary is now recognised as a valuable tool for ] and ] as well, on account of the analysis of more than 5000 Arabic and Persian loanwords embedded in contemporary Turkish vocabulary. Nisanyan's '''Çağdaş Türkçenin Etimolojik Sözlüğü''' (Etymological Dictionary of Contemporary Turkish) was published in 2002<ref>Ahmet Tulgar, Interview with Sevan Nişanyan, published in ] newspaper, 23 December 2002.</ref> was the first and so far the most significant reference work in its field. Popularly known as the "The Nisanyan Dictionary", a revised and expanded fifth edition was published in 2008. The full contents of the dictionary have been online since 2007, under the title '''Sözlerin Soyağacı''' (Genealogy of words), with new material added on a continuous basis. The current version covers detailed etymological data on over 15.000 words, in most cases including text quotations of earliest attested instances. In addition to being an indispensable source for Turkish, the dictionary is now recognised as a valuable tool for ] and ] as well, on account of the analysis of more than 5000 Arabic and Persian loanwords embedded in contemporary Turkish vocabulary.


==The Wrong Republic== ==The Wrong Republic==
'''''Yanlış Cumhuriyet''''' (The Wrong Republic) is a systematic critique of the founding myths of the Turkish Republic, which was established in 1923 around the sanctified figure of ], the founder and first president. Written in 1994, the book circulated widely in photocopy until it could be legally published in 2008 without fear of reprisals. It played a significant role in the deflation the Atatürk myth which took place in Turkey under the ] governments of the 2000s. '''Yanlış Cumhuriyet''' (The Wrong Republic) is a systematic critique of the founding myths of the Turkish Republic, which was established in 1923 around the sanctified figure of ], the founder and first president. Written in 1994, the book circulated widely in photocopy until it could be legally published in 2008 without fear of reprisals. It played a significant role in the deflation the Atatürk myth which took place in Turkey under the ] governments of the 2000s.


Nisanyan was awarded the ] Liberty Award of the ] in 2004 for his contributions to greater freedom of speech. Nisanyan was awarded the ] Liberty Award of the ] in 2004 for his contributions to greater freedom of speech.


==Index Anatolicus== ==Index Anatolicus==
In 2010, Nisanyan published an index of over 16.000 place-names around Turkey which had been changed under the "Turkification" policies of the Turkish Republic. Incredibly, there existed no previously published comprehensive documentation of the thousands of traditional names, mostly derived from ], ], ], ], ] or other more obscure antecedents, which had been replaced by suitably Turkish names in the 20th century. In 2010 Nisanyan published an index of over 16,000 place-names around Turkey which had been changed under the ] name-changing policies of the Turkish Republic. There had been no previously published comprehensive documentation of the thousands of traditional names, mostly derived from ], ], ], ], ] or other more obscure antecedents, which had been ] by "Turkish" names in the 20th century.


The '''Index Anatolicus''' project went online in 2011, and developed into an effort to document all historic toponyms of Turkey. The current database, which includes over 56.000 mapped place-names, can be viewed online. The Index Anatolicus project went online in 2011, and developed into an effort to document all the historic toponyms of Turkey. The current database includes over 56,000 mapped place-names and can be viewed online.


==Armenian Issues== ==Armenian Issues==
Although a keen student of ] and ], Nisanyan avoided a close identification with Armenian issues for most of his career. After the assassination of ], an Armenian journalist and friend, in 2007, he took a stronger public stand on the sensitive issues of the ] of 1915 and the continued discrimination against Armenians in Turkey. A series of televised debates in 2010 between Nisanyan and representatives of the official Turkish opinion caused much sensation, and led to legal action against the television channel that aired the debates. The debates nevertheless played a key role in easing the “Armenian taboo” by bringing the issues of genocide and discrimination to public awareness. Although a keen student of ] and ], Nisanyan avoided a close identification with Armenian issues for most of his career. After the assassination of ], an Armenian journalist and friend, in 2007, he took a stronger public stand on the sensitive issues of the ] of 1915 and the continued discrimination against Armenians in Turkey. A series of televised debates in 2010 between Nisanyan and representatives of official Turkish opinion caused much sensation, and led to legal action against the television channel that aired the debates. The debates nevertheless played a key role in easing the “Armenian taboo” by bringing the issues of genocide and discrimination to public awareness.


In 2014, Nisanyan was awarded the ] in the Republic of Armenia for his contributions to Armenian culture in the diaspora. In 2014 Nisanyan was awarded the ] in the Republic of Armenia for his contributions to Armenian culture in the diaspora.


==Other Books== ==Other Books==
Nisanyan published three collections of his linguistic essays in ''Elifin Öküzü'', ''Kelimebaz'' and ''Kelimebaz-2''. The essays dealt with a wide variety of topics in Turkish cultural history, exploring the complex multi–ethnic roots of modern Turkish culture.<ref>Ahmet Tulgar, Interview with Sevan Nişanyan, published in ] newspaper, 23 December 2002.</ref> Nisanyan published three collections of his linguistic essays in ''Elifin Öküzü, Kelimebaz and Kelimebaz-2''. The essays dealt with a wide variety of topics in Turkish cultural history, exploring the complex multi–ethnic roots of modern Turkish culture.

In ''Hocam, Allaha Peygambere Laf Etmek Caiz Midir'' (2010) Nisanyan dealt with the limits of free speech under Islam. In ''Hocam, Allaha Peygambere Laf Etmek Caiz Midir'' (2010) Nisanyan dealt with the limits of free speech under Islam.
''Aslanlı Yol'', his autobiography, was published in 2012. A series of essays on the cultural and linguistic sources of Islam, was brought together in ''Ağır Kitap'' in 2014. ''Aslanlı Yol'', his autobiography, was published in 2012. A series of essays on the cultural and linguistic sources of Islam, was brought together in ''Ağır Kitap'' in 2014.


==Rock Tomb== ==Rock Tomb==
⚫ In 2012 Nisanyan unveiled his Rock Tomb, an ] facade in the manner of ancient ] rock tombs, measuring six by four metres, carved into a limestone cliff facing the Mathematics Village near Şirince. The carving was done using hand tools, and took three years to complete. Nisanyan drew up the design and contributed much of the labor.
⚫ ].]]
⚫ In 2012, Nisanyan unveiled his Rock Tomb, an ] facade in the manner of ancient ] rock tombs, measuring six by four metres, carved into a limestone cliff facing the Mathematics Village near Şirince. The carving was done using hand tools, and took three years to complete. Nisanyan drew up the design and contributed much of the labor.


He was sentenced to five months of jail in 2014, with no possibility of parole, for illegal construction of a rock tomb. He was sentenced to five months of jail in 2014, with no possibility of parole, for illegal construction of a rock tomb.
⚫ ]


==Marriages and Children== ==Marriages and Children==
Nisanyan was married to Corinna-Barbara Francis (1981–1985), Müjde Tonbekici (1992–2008), and Aynur Deniz (2009–2011). He has five children from the latter two marriages, Arsen (born 1993), İris (1996), Tavit (2000), Anahit (2010), and Mihran (2012). Nisanyan has been married three times, to Corinna-Barbara Francis (1981-1985), Müjde Tonbekici (1992-2008), and Aynur Deniz (2009-2011). He has five children from the latter two, Arsen (born 1993), İris (1996), Tavit (2000), Anahit (2010) and Mihran (2012).


==Books== ==Books==
*''Ağır Kitap'' (2014) *Ağır Kitap (2014)
*''Aslanlı Yol'' (2012) *Aslanlı Yol (2012)
*''Şirince Meydan Muharebelerinin Mufassal Tarihçesi'' (2011) *Şirince Meydan Muharebelerinin Mufassal Tarihçesi (2011)
*''Hocam, Allaha Peygambere Laf Etmek Caiz Midir'' (2010) *Hocam, Allaha Peygambere Laf Etmek Caiz Midir (2010)
*''Adını Unutan Ülke'' (2010) *Adını Unutan Ülke (2010)
*''Kelimebaz 2'' (2010) *Kelimebaz 2 (2010)
*''Kelimebaz 1'' (2009) *Kelimebaz 1 (2009)
*''Yanlış Cumhuriyet / Atatürk ve Kemalizm Üzerine 51 Soru'' (2008) *Yanlış Cumhuriyet / Atatürk ve Kemalizm Üzerine 51 Soru (2008)
*''Eastern Turkey, A Travelers Handbook'' (2006) *Eastern Turkey, A Travelers Handbook (2006)
*''Elifin Öküzü ya da Sürprizler Kitabı'' (2002) *Elifin Öküzü ya da Sürprizler Kitabı (2002)
*''Sözlerin Soyağacı: Çağdaş Türkçenin Etimolojik Sözlüğü'' (2002) *Sözlerin Soyağacı: Çağdaş Türkçenin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (2002)
*''Black Sea, A Travelers’ Handbook'' (2000) *Black Sea, A Travelers’ Handbook (2000)
*''The Undiscovered Places of Turkey'' (2000) *The Undiscovered Places of Turkey (2000)
*''The Little Hotel Book'' (1998-2008) *The Little Hotel Book (1998-2008)
*''American Express Guide: Prague'', Mitchell Beazley (1993) *American Express Guide: Prague, Mitchell Beazley (1993)
*''American Express Guide: Vienna and Budapest'', Mitchell Beazley (1992) *American Express Guide: Vienna and Budapest, Mitchell Beazley (1992)
*''American Express Guide: Athens and the Classical Sites'', Mitchell Beazley (1991) *American Express Guide: Athens and the Classical Sites, Mitchell Beazley (1991)
*''Travels Bugs'' Turkey (1992) *Travels Bugs Turkey (1992)
*''Karl Marx: Grundrisse, Ekonomi Politiğin Eleştirisi için Ön Çalışma (translation) (1980) *Karl Marx: Grundrisse, Ekonomi Politiğin Eleştirisi için Ön Çalışma (translation) (1980)

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==

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Sevan Nișanyan is a Turkish intellectual, travel writer, researcher, linguist and polymath. He has repeatedly been in trouble with the judiciary for flouting Turkey’s restrictive freedom-of-speech practices as well as what he calls “bureaucratic pettiness” He is currently serving a 3-to-6 year prison term for multiple building infractions in his adopted home in the village of Şirince.

Early Years and Education

Of Armenian extraction, Nişanyan was born in Istanbul in 1956, the son of architect Vagarş Nisanyan. After graduating from the Private Armenian School of Pangaltı he attended Robert College, then studied philosophy at Yale University, concentrating on Kant, Hegel and Thomas Aquinas. He did graduate studies in political science at Columbia University, where he worked under Giovanni Sartori, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Seweryn Bialer and Douglas Chalmers. His PhD thesis (unfinished) concerned competitive strategies of political parties in unstable South American regimes.

During his university years Nişanyan became fluent in several languages, including Latin, Arabic and Classical Armenian.

Travel writings and publications

In 1985 Nisanyan returned to his native Turkey to complete his compulsory military service. He spent the next two decades as a professional travel writer and guidebook editor in both English and Turkish language media. With journalist Thomas Goltz, he published a series of guidebooks on Turkey's regions. He wrote the American Express Guides to Athens, Prague, and Vienna & Budapest.

In 1998, with his wife Müjde, he brought out the first annual edition of The Little Hotel Book, a guidebook in Turkish and English to Turkey’s small and characterful hotels. The guide was immensely successful, topping national bestseller lists for ten consecutive years, and developing into a cultural icon of the ‘00s. It ceased to publish after the couple's highly publicised divorce in 2008.

Şirince

Nisanyan married Müjde Tönbekici in 1992. The couple settled in Şirince, a semi-derelict former Greek village in the Aegean hills of Western Turkey. They were instrumental in having the village declared a national heritage site, and they undertook to renovate ruined historic houses using the original materials and building techniques of the village.

Several of the renovated village houses were eventually converted into a highly acclaimed Hotel de Charme by the name of the Nisanyan Houses.

After 2006 Nisanyan collborated with Ali Nesin a prominent mathematician and philanthropist, in developing the Nesin Mathematics Village near Şirince. Constructed strictly along the lines of traditional Aegean rural architecture, the village offered summer courses in college-level and postgraduate mathematics. It attracted prominent lecturers from around the world, accommodating over 300 resident students by summer 2013.

Nisanyan also built Tiyatro Medresesi, a theater institute and actors’ retreat in the manner of mediaeval Muslim seminaries. The Nisanyan Memorial Library was completed in 2013. A philosophy school became operative on the grounds of Mathematics Village in 2014.

The Etymological Dictionary

Nisanyan's Çağdaş Türkçenin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (Etymological Dictionary of Contemporary Turkish) was published in 2002 was the first and so far the most significant reference work in its field. Popularly known as the "The Nisanyan Dictionary", a revised and expanded fifth edition was published in 2008. The full contents of the dictionary have been online since 2007, under the title Sözlerin Soyağacı (Genealogy of words), with new material added on a continuous basis. The current version covers detailed etymological data on over 15.000 words, in most cases including text quotations of earliest attested instances. In addition to being an indispensable source for Turkish, the dictionary is now recognised as a valuable tool for Semitic and Iranian etymology as well, on account of the analysis of more than 5000 Arabic and Persian loanwords embedded in contemporary Turkish vocabulary.

The Wrong Republic

Yanlış Cumhuriyet (The Wrong Republic) is a systematic critique of the founding myths of the Turkish Republic, which was established in 1923 around the sanctified figure of Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president. Written in 1994, the book circulated widely in photocopy until it could be legally published in 2008 without fear of reprisals. It played a significant role in the deflation the Atatürk myth which took place in Turkey under the Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi governments of the 2000s.

Nisanyan was awarded the Ayşe Nur Zarakolu Liberty Award of the Turkish Human Rights Association in 2004 for his contributions to greater freedom of speech.

Index Anatolicus

In 2010 Nisanyan published an index of over 16,000 place-names around Turkey which had been changed under the Turkification name-changing policies of the Turkish Republic. There had been no previously published comprehensive documentation of the thousands of traditional names, mostly derived from Greeks, Armenians, Kurdish, Syriac, Arabic or other more obscure antecedents, which had been replaced by "Turkish" names in the 20th century.

The Index Anatolicus project went online in 2011, and developed into an effort to document all the historic toponyms of Turkey. The current database includes over 56,000 mapped place-names and can be viewed online.

Armenian Issues

Although a keen student of Armenian history and culture, Nisanyan avoided a close identification with Armenian issues for most of his career. After the assassination of Hrant Dink, an Armenian journalist and friend, in 2007, he took a stronger public stand on the sensitive issues of the Armenian genocide of 1915 and the continued discrimination against Armenians in Turkey. A series of televised debates in 2010 between Nisanyan and representatives of official Turkish opinion caused much sensation, and led to legal action against the television channel that aired the debates. The debates nevertheless played a key role in easing the “Armenian taboo” by bringing the issues of genocide and discrimination to public awareness.

In 2014 Nisanyan was awarded the William Saroyan International Prize for Writing in the Republic of Armenia for his contributions to Armenian culture in the diaspora.

Other Books

Nisanyan published three collections of his linguistic essays in Elifin Öküzü, Kelimebaz and Kelimebaz-2. The essays dealt with a wide variety of topics in Turkish cultural history, exploring the complex multi–ethnic roots of modern Turkish culture.

In Hocam, Allaha Peygambere Laf Etmek Caiz Midir (2010) Nisanyan dealt with the limits of free speech under Islam. Aslanlı Yol, his autobiography, was published in 2012. A series of essays on the cultural and linguistic sources of Islam, was brought together in Ağır Kitap in 2014.

Rock Tomb

In 2012 Nisanyan unveiled his Rock Tomb, an Ionic order facade in the manner of ancient Lycia rock tombs, measuring six by four metres, carved into a limestone cliff facing the Mathematics Village near Şirince. The carving was done using hand tools, and took three years to complete. Nisanyan drew up the design and contributed much of the labor.

He was sentenced to five months of jail in 2014, with no possibility of parole, for illegal construction of a rock tomb.

Marriages and Children

Nisanyan has been married three times, to Corinna-Barbara Francis (1981-1985), Müjde Tonbekici (1992-2008), and Aynur Deniz (2009-2011). He has five children from the latter two, Arsen (born 1993), İris (1996), Tavit (2000), Anahit (2010) and Mihran (2012).

Books

  • Ağır Kitap (2014)
  • Aslanlı Yol (2012)
  • Şirince Meydan Muharebelerinin Mufassal Tarihçesi (2011)
  • Hocam, Allaha Peygambere Laf Etmek Caiz Midir (2010)
  • Adını Unutan Ülke (2010)
  • Kelimebaz 2 (2010)
  • Kelimebaz 1 (2009)
  • Yanlış Cumhuriyet / Atatürk ve Kemalizm Üzerine 51 Soru (2008)
  • Eastern Turkey, A Travelers Handbook (2006)
  • Elifin Öküzü ya da Sürprizler Kitabı (2002)
  • Sözlerin Soyağacı: Çağdaş Türkçenin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (2002)
  • Black Sea, A Travelers’ Handbook (2000)
  • The Undiscovered Places of Turkey (2000)
  • The Little Hotel Book (1998-2008)
  • American Express Guide: Prague, Mitchell Beazley (1993)
  • American Express Guide: Vienna and Budapest, Mitchell Beazley (1992)
  • American Express Guide: Athens and the Classical Sites, Mitchell Beazley (1991)
  • Travels Bugs Turkey (1992)
  • Karl Marx: Grundrisse, Ekonomi Politiğin Eleştirisi için Ön Çalışma (translation) (1980)

References

  1. Ahmet Tulgar, Interview with Sevan Nişanyan, published in Milliyet newspaper, 23 December 2002.

External links

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