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Revision as of 23:16, 28 February 2015 editThe Destroyer Of Nyr (talk | contribs)207 edits Undid revision 648573054 by Yerevani Axjik (talk) Party is not islamist, sources are almost laughable.← Previous edit Revision as of 06:02, 1 March 2015 edit undoAnulBanul (talk | contribs)6,147 edits SourcedNext edit →
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| foundation = 26 May 1990 | foundation = 26 May 1990
| headquarters = Mehmeda Spahe 14, ] | headquarters = Mehmeda Spahe 14, ]
| ideology = {{nowrap|],<ref>http://books.google.it/books?id=CQsjAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT138&lpg=PT138&dq=sda+bosniak+nationalism&source=bl&ots=mB5oB5YKKP&sig=4QKPQZ-ZZVxlAmsMIQlriTLjD40&hl=it&sa=X&ei=KdAmVOr1M-_e7AaK_oHYDw&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBw</ref><ref>http://books.google.it/books?id=z_L3dTD3H6QC&pg=PA399&lpg=PA399&dq=sda+bosniak+nationalism&source=bl&ots=WeGFbCeUh7&sig=4UWVgNO6358pq6ljF6ZETBYycNQ&hl=it&sa=X&ei=KdAmVOr1M-_e7AaK_oHYDw&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg</ref><ref>http://books.google.it/books?id=6VlFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&lpg=PA66&dq=sda+bosniak+nationalism&source=bl&ots=XW77CCIWBr&sig=dCaT4kQYJ_3VRIeDRdiszEzYVko&hl=it&sa=X&ei=KdAmVOr1M-_e7AaK_oHYDw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwBQ</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Motyl|first=Alexander J.|authorlink=Alexander J. Motyl|title=Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II|year=2001|publisher=Academic Press|location=|isbn=0-12-227230-7|ref=harv}}</ref><br />],<br>],<br>]}} | ideology = {{nowrap|],<ref>http://books.google.it/books?id=CQsjAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT138&lpg=PT138&dq=sda+bosniak+nationalism&source=bl&ots=mB5oB5YKKP&sig=4QKPQZ-ZZVxlAmsMIQlriTLjD40&hl=it&sa=X&ei=KdAmVOr1M-_e7AaK_oHYDw&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBw</ref><ref>http://books.google.it/books?id=z_L3dTD3H6QC&pg=PA399&lpg=PA399&dq=sda+bosniak+nationalism&source=bl&ots=WeGFbCeUh7&sig=4UWVgNO6358pq6ljF6ZETBYycNQ&hl=it&sa=X&ei=KdAmVOr1M-_e7AaK_oHYDw&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg</ref><ref>http://books.google.it/books?id=6VlFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&lpg=PA66&dq=sda+bosniak+nationalism&source=bl&ots=XW77CCIWBr&sig=dCaT4kQYJ_3VRIeDRdiszEzYVko&hl=it&sa=X&ei=KdAmVOr1M-_e7AaK_oHYDw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwBQ</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Motyl|first=Alexander J.|authorlink=Alexander J. Motyl|title=Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II|year=2001|publisher=Academic Press|location=|isbn=0-12-227230-7|ref=harv}}</ref><br />]{{sfn|Babić|2014|p=128}}{{sfn|Brian|2010|p=126}}}}
| youth_wing = Youth Association SDA | youth_wing = Youth Association SDA
| position = ] | position = ]
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| anthem = "Ja sin sam tvoj, zemljo" | anthem = "Ja sin sam tvoj, zemljo"
|seats1_title = ] |seats1_title = ]
|seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|10|42|{{Party of Democratic Action/meta/color}}}} |seats1 = {{Composition bar|10|42|{{Party of Democratic Action/meta/color}}}}
|seats2_title = ] |seats2_title = ]
|seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|3|15|{{Party of Democratic Action/meta/color}}}} |seats2 = {{Composition bar|3|15|{{Party of Democratic Action/meta/color}}}}
|seats3_title = ] |seats3_title = ]
|seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|29|98|{{Party of Democratic Action/meta/color}}}} |seats3 = {{Composition bar|29|98|{{Party of Democratic Action/meta/color}}}}
|seats4_title = ] |seats4_title = ]
|seats4 = {{Infobox political party/seats|10|58|{{Party of Democratic Action/meta/color}}}} |seats4 = {{Composition bar|10|58|{{Party of Democratic Action/meta/color}}}}
|seats5_title = ] |seats5_title = ]
|seats5 = {{Infobox political party/seats|4|83|{{Party of Democratic Action/meta/color}}}} |seats5 = {{Composition bar|4|83|{{Party of Democratic Action/meta/color}}}}
| colours = Green | colours = Green
| website = | website =
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The SDA achieved considerable success in elections after the fall of ] in the early 1990s. It founded the newspaper '']''. The party remains the strongest political party among the Bosniak population in ] and ], and it has branches in ] and ] (] region). The SDA achieved considerable success in elections after the fall of ] in the early 1990s. It founded the newspaper '']''. The party remains the strongest political party among the Bosniak population in ] and ], and it has branches in ] and ] (] region).


The party was criticized during the Bosnian war by Serbian and Croatian politicians. On the other hand, unlike the treatment by members of the ] (SDS) and the ] (HDZ) of minorities in their respective areas of control during the Bosnian War, the SDA party reportedly did not engage in organized persecution of Serbs and Croats in the areas under its control. Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches in ], ], ], ] and other cities remained mostly intact throughout the war, compared to more than 800 mosques destroyed by the Croat and Serb nationalists.{{Cn|date=February 2015}} The party was criticized during the Bosnian war by Serbian and Croatian politicians. On the other hand, unlike the treatment by members of the ] (SDS) and the ] (HDZ) of minorities in their respective areas of control during the Bosnian War, the SDA party reportedly did not engage in organized persecution of Serbs and Croats in the areas under its control. Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches in ], ], ], ] and other cities remained partially intact throughout the war, compared to more than 800 mosques destroyed by the Croat and Serb nationalists.{{Cn|date=February 2015}}


In November 2000 the party was defeated by the Social Democratic Party and other parties gathered into the "Alliance for Change", and found itself in the opposition for the first time since its 1990 creation.<ref>{{cite book |last= Al-Azmeh |first= Aziz |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uoSUovCrjLwC&pg=PA117&lpg=PA117|title=Islam in Europe: Diversity, Identity, and Influence| accessdate=2009-06-18|page=118 |year=2007 |publisher= ]|isbn=9780521860116}}</ref>{{Clarify|reason=Defeated at what level?|date=February 2015}} In November 2000 the party was defeated by the Social Democratic Party and other parties gathered into the "Alliance for Change", and found itself in the opposition for the first time since its 1990 creation.<ref>{{cite book |last= Al-Azmeh |first= Aziz |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=uoSUovCrjLwC&pg=PA117&lpg=PA117|title=Islam in Europe: Diversity, Identity, and Influence| accessdate=2009-06-18|page=118 |year=2007 |publisher= ]|isbn=9780521860116}}</ref>{{Clarify|reason=Defeated at what level?|date=February 2015}}
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The SDA made major gains in the 2012 elections. The SDA made major gains in the 2012 elections.


==References== == References ==

;Citations
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}

;Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Babić |first=Marko |editor-first1=Marko |editor-last1=Milosevic |editor-last2=Rekawek |editor-first2=Kacper |title=Perseverance of Terrorism: Focus on Leaders |location=Amsterdam |publisher=IOS Press |year=2014 |isbn=9781614993872}}
* {{cite book|last=Farmer |first=Brian R. |title=Radical Islam in the West: Ideology and Challenge |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland |year=2010 |isbn=9780786462100}}
{{refend}}


==External links== ==External links==
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] ]
] ]
]

Revision as of 06:02, 1 March 2015

For eponymous parties, see Party of Democratic Action (disambiguation). Political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Party of Democratic Action Stranka demokratske akcije
LeaderBakir Izetbegović
General SecretaryAmir Zukić
PresidiumHalid Genjac
FounderAlija Izetbegović
Founded26 May 1990
HeadquartersMehmeda Spahe 14, Sarajevo
Youth wingYouth Association SDA
IdeologyBosniak nationalism,
Islamism
Political positionCentre-right
European affiliationEuropean People's Party
International affiliationInternational Democrat Union
ColoursGreen
Slogan"U jedinstvu je snaga!"
"Power is in unity!"
Anthem"Ja sin sam tvoj, zemljo"
HoR BiH10 / 42
HoP BiH3 / 15
HoR FBiH29 / 98
HoP FBiH10 / 58
Assembly of RS4 / 83
Website
www.sda.ba

The Party of Democratic Action (Template:Lang-bs or SDA) is a Bosniak political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

History

The Party of Democratic Action was founded in May 1990 by Alija Izetbegović, presently representing the Bosniaks and other Slavic Muslim population in Bosnia and Herzegovina and former Yugoslavia. The SDA party was the first Bosniak (then Muslim by nationality) party of national orientation in Yugoslavia since the multiparty system was outlawed in 1945 by the Communist Yugoslav Leadership. The party has its origins in the old Yugoslav Muslim Organization, which was the largest conservative Bosniak party in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

The SDA achieved considerable success in elections after the fall of communism in the early 1990s. It founded the newspaper Ljiljan. The party remains the strongest political party among the Bosniak population in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and it has branches in Croatia and Serbia (Sandžak region).

The party was criticized during the Bosnian war by Serbian and Croatian politicians. On the other hand, unlike the treatment by members of the Serbian Democratic Party (SDS) and the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) of minorities in their respective areas of control during the Bosnian War, the SDA party reportedly did not engage in organized persecution of Serbs and Croats in the areas under its control. Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches in Bihać, Sarajevo, Tuzla, Zenica and other cities remained partially intact throughout the war, compared to more than 800 mosques destroyed by the Croat and Serb nationalists.

In November 2000 the party was defeated by the Social Democratic Party and other parties gathered into the "Alliance for Change", and found itself in the opposition for the first time since its 1990 creation.

The party has branches in Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Kosovo and the Republic of Macedonia. In Montenegro the party merged with smaller Bosniak and Slavic Muslim parties and created the Bosniak Party.

The party is an observer member of the European People's Party (EPP).

Election results

This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2015)

At the legislative elections held on 3 October 2010, the party won the following posts:

The SDA made major gains in the 2012 elections.

References

Citations
  1. http://books.google.it/books?id=CQsjAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT138&lpg=PT138&dq=sda+bosniak+nationalism&source=bl&ots=mB5oB5YKKP&sig=4QKPQZ-ZZVxlAmsMIQlriTLjD40&hl=it&sa=X&ei=KdAmVOr1M-_e7AaK_oHYDw&ved=0CD8Q6AEwBw
  2. http://books.google.it/books?id=z_L3dTD3H6QC&pg=PA399&lpg=PA399&dq=sda+bosniak+nationalism&source=bl&ots=WeGFbCeUh7&sig=4UWVgNO6358pq6ljF6ZETBYycNQ&hl=it&sa=X&ei=KdAmVOr1M-_e7AaK_oHYDw&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg
  3. http://books.google.it/books?id=6VlFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&lpg=PA66&dq=sda+bosniak+nationalism&source=bl&ots=XW77CCIWBr&sig=dCaT4kQYJ_3VRIeDRdiszEzYVko&hl=it&sa=X&ei=KdAmVOr1M-_e7AaK_oHYDw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwBQ
  4. Motyl, Alexander J. (2001). Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II. Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-227230-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  5. Babić 2014, p. 128.
  6. Brian 2010, p. 126. sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrian2010 (help)
  7. James, Ron (2003). Frontiers and ghettos: State Violence in Serbia and Israel. University of California Press. p. 218. ISBN 9780520236578. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
  8. http://books.google.com/books?id=Rf8P-7ExoKYC&pg=PA236
  9. Al-Azmeh, Aziz (2007). Islam in Europe: Diversity, Identity, and Influence. Cambridge University Press. p. 118. ISBN 9780521860116. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
Bibliography
  • Babić, Marko (2014). Milosevic, Marko; Rekawek, Kacper (eds.). Perseverance of Terrorism: Focus on Leaders. Amsterdam: IOS Press. ISBN 9781614993872.
  • Farmer, Brian R. (2010). Radical Islam in the West: Ideology and Challenge. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 9780786462100.

External links

Bosnia and Herzegovina Political parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Parliamentary Assemblyof Bosnia and Herzegovina
House of Representatives
House of Peoples
Bosniaks
Croats
Serbs
Parliament of theFederationof Bosnia and Herzegovina
House of Representatives
House of Peoples
Bosniaks
Croats
Serbs
Others
National Assemblyof Republika Srpska
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