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Velliscig

Arms of Velišovský z Velišova, granted in 1529
Origin
Meaning	the name Velis or Velislav
Region of origin	Czech Republic, Italy (Velliscig)
Other names
Related names	Velicig, Velesig, Vellini, Velisi, Velluszhik, Welisch (German), Velišek (Czech), Velišček (Slovenian)

Velliscig (also view the variants) is an Italian/Austrian surname which is derived from the German name Welisch whose origin dates back to a noble family that lived for hundreds of years in Bohemia. Subsequently a branch moved to Moravia and some members received the knighthood: Velišovský z Velišova, (in German: von Welisch). The family counted politicians, military and ecclesiastical. Is related to many important noble families: Markwartinger, Přemyslid, Waldstein, Wartenberg.

Lords Velišovský z Velišova

All nobles from Wartenberg were laid, except the branch Welischensi, since the race was Weseli the direct lineage of Wartenberg.
During the counter, many aristocratic families: moved from the cities to the suburbs, or migrated to other states. After the retreat from the Ottoman Empire, and the various political changes, allowed the king to weaken the power of the old feudal families. The culmination of these changes was the Thirty Years' War. Later on May 10, 1627, Ferdinand II, adopted a new constitution for the Kingdom of Bohemia.

Knights Velišovský z Velišova

In 1529 is registered by the King Ferdinand I of Habsburg, the family crest and is granted the noble predicate "z Velišova ".
It is composed as follows: Blue shield - in the shield are three small yellow finials with weathervanes - two of finials are crossed up and third is through them vertically overturned. On the shield is tournament helmet - on helmet are hanging yellow and blue blankets. Above this all are three small finials with weathervanes. .

Veliš castle

The first mention of Veliš dates back to 1143 during the reign of Vladislav II of Bohemia, when the bishop of Prague, Jan I, bought by Benes son of Marco two plots in Velis and donated them to the Strahov Monastery, where he had previously abbot. The country's history is closely connected with the history of the castle.The castle ruins are on Veliš hill above the village Velis. Veliš originally stood on a royal castle, probably built by Wenceslaus II of Bohemia. The first written documents are of 1316. During its existence many were the owners: John of Luxembourg, the family of Vartemberks, Albrecht von Wallenstein, George of Bohemia and the family of Schlick. Since 1500 there have been over a hundred years kept the Basel Compacts. In the late 16th century, the owner William Trcka Lipa has performed the work to complete the castle. The castle besieged by the Swedes during the Thirty Years' War but without success. By imperial order, the castle was demolished in 1658 to avoid falling into the hands of the enemy troops, but previously had now fallen into disuse. Although they were already considerably damaged the castle ruins, the greatest destruction occurred in the 19th century due to a basalt quarry, which was active in the early years of the 17th century. To get an idea of how the castle of Velis, we must rely on the images and paintings of the era. According to one of the drawings the main tower of the castle was covered with a gable roof with battlements, and was located about half of the castle. They were also two buildings completed two smaller towers, one of which was attached to the eastern chapel. To the north was the construction of a tunnel and various loopholes. The access road to the western gate was protected by palisades. The castle remained only small remnants of the walls of the ramparts, towers and palaces. Remains of the castle are protected as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic.

The Italian branch

This name, from 1580 onwards, had its epicenter in the Valley of the Judrio, concentrated in the area of Zapotok, Kanal ob Soči (now in Slovenia), but especially in the small hamlet of Vélendol to which he gave the first name. 1592 Vrsiza Vilisiza de Oborza 1596 Juuan Veliseche Cahal of Judri 1612 Michel Veliscech, 1643 Peter Velaszahk de Idria. From 1700's Antonius Velluszhik from Zapotok carried on the name. The Mayor of Anhovo from 1910 to 1914, a town in Austria (now Slovenia) was Christian Velluszhik who is a direct descendent of Antonius Velluszhik. The family changed the name to Veluscek and Veliscek around the 1900's. The "Italian" branches of Velliscig family in 1800, which had a common ancestor, can be divided into Velliscig "cuja", Velliscig of Podresca, Velliscig of Zapatok, Velliscig "Pochig". From there it spread to the Valley of the lsonzo where it is present in the form of Slovenia (Velišček), in the valleys of San Leonardo (Vellescig), in Cividale (Vellisig) and in the Friuli and Padania plain (Velisig, Velliscig). In 1900's after a period in France (Luigi) moves in the province of Gorizia, (Eugenio) emigrated to the United States.

Theft deacon Martino Velliscig

On the morning of November 29, 1738 the nonzolo the Shrine of Our Lady of Castelmonte, complained that he had found that morning opened the doors of the sanctuary and has verified the theft of sacred objects. The track for the identification of the thief was already the next day, when it appeared in the chapter of Cividale Paravano George, dean of the village of Codromaz, carrying a piece of candlestick and black skirt with a button thread color "monkish". Veliscigh Michele, one of the two boys, had reported that the button that seemed to come from the habit of the cleric Martin, his brother, who was living at the sanctuary. Fled from the castle, in the Veneto region, the two thieves were so direct in imperial territory, surpassing with end in the valley of Idrija, where they stayed for some time, and they headed the investigation, the chapter entrusted to the archdeacon Tolmin. Towards the end of December Martino Veliscigh, after hearing being sought, he sent a letter to the dean of Idria trying to distance himself and his brother Andrea suspected of being responsible for the theft, but also gave the track to retrieve objects . The investigations launched in the meantime had identified in Gorizia the jew who had bought silver. The April 17, 1739 came from Tolmin the news of the capture and imprisonment of deacon Martino Veliscigh. The situation returned to move in 1748, calling into question other authorities, the nuncio bridges fi ce at Vienna and the Roman Curia. Addressing the nuncio the Veliscigh, from Albana, where he had retired with his father, he wrote that he had been released from jail and later from captivity for intervention of Our Lady of the Turks and asked to be acquitted of the charges, because Austrian subject and you want to be ordained priest. This was confirmed by Rome on December 5. For the chapter had trouble, because asking ordination and damages. The matter is closed them, while the chapter was to conduct a new investigation into the responsibility of the theft that was being laid to fabbricieri in office in 1739, in particular to the canon treasurer Carlo Boiani, to which the result was announced, not that we know of other developments. But the story of Martin did not end there, Mattia Crisetigh, with whom our Martino has a violent clash triggers the start of another process by the chapter.

Velich village

The village of Velich / Velindò today Velendol (SLO), is a cluster of empty houses near the settlement of Zapotok, a few kilometers from the secondary pass Ponte Misecco. The first written mention is in 1650. With the Convention of Fontainebleau of 1807, passed, for a short period until 1814, along with all the territories on the right bank of the river Isonzo, in the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy under the Department of Passariano in the municipality of Anhovo. With the Congress of Vienna in 1815 returned to Austria; passed then administratively to the Austrian Littoral in 1849 as part of the municipality of Plava. Between the two world wars was part of the Kingdom of Italy; then passed to Yugoslavia and then to Slovenia. To remember the Mlinarjev's Mill (Mill Mlinarjev) under Velendol. The mill had two millstones to grind both maize grain. The mill was active until 1960. In the early 19th century, many emigrated to the United States of America,(Indiana, Ohio, Illinois), naturalizing the surname.

Brief historical timeline

• 1180 Prince Frederick donated the village velké všelisy the bishop of Prague Velišovi.
• 1179 - 6.2. 1182 Valentin Velišovi, Bishop of Prague of the order of the Premonstratensians

"It came from Thuringia (Germany). He was a monk in the Strahov monastery, where he was renowned for his piety. For this reason, the Princess Elizabeth chose him as pastor of the court. After the death of Bishop Frederick was selected by the jury as the new Bishop of Prague, with the support of the Duchess and her husband Frederick. He was appointed bishop probably in Mainz, the Archbishop of Mainz Christian von Buch. During his short pontificate occurred Lateran Council III. He died in 1182."

• 1187 Veliš castellano Pragensi.
• 1199 Busse filius Velissonis.
• 06/18/1305, Václav II cedes land to Vrbice u Podebrad to Canon Janu Velišovu.
• 02/02/1348 Lord Janu Velišovi of Prague (lat.Johanni Welisch) receives from Charles IV "Karolus, rex Romanorum et Bohemiae" a sum of money.
• 1389 Budiš from Seloutky gives three fields in Rakuskách (Rakůvka, Moravia) to Janovi Velišovi and brothers.
• 10/11/1529 George, Paul, Peter and John Velišovský of Velišov grant to Jan (John) Vrbcansky, their uncle, to use the coat of arms of Velišovských Velišova. Its logo is registered in 1539 in the archives of České Brod (S.678).
• 1539 Jan Velišovský is official town of Klučov (Central Bohemia).
• 1540 Paul Velišovský of Velišova was admitted to the cavalry of Moravia.
• 1541 Jan Velišovský of Velišova receives a knighthood.
• 1544 Paul Velišova, representative of the of Holomúce (Moravia) to the Czech parliament.
• 1550 Velešič of Dubove (Slovakia).

• 1592 Vrsiza Vilisiza de Oborza (Italy)
• 1598 Urban Veliscigh, imperial subject archducal is "accused" along with his brother Marcolino, by John Codermazo from Pregore, during the process of Martino Duriavig incuterli of fear.

"Why do not you appeared due to the obedience of this Holy Office called et being invoked? I'm not appeared before hora because I was scared that they wanted to put in prison et do much damage. These were that scared me Marcollino of Oborza Urban et Veliscigh his brother of the Canal Iudrio imperial subject archducal et Anco Gregory of Codermazo. Sir, no other that I was not made more fear. »

(July 25, 1598 - The third process Duriavig)

• 13/02/1611 Valentin Velischich born son of Stephen.
• 1612 Michel Veliscech, part of the brotherhood of Castelmonte.
• 05.05.1678 Thomas Veliscig de Sapatochg falling from a tree branch, dies instantly smashed.
• 07.10.1704 She was killed by a conjunct Sapotoch Marinza, wife of Luca Velchich.
• 06/18/1720 Falling from a tree, dies instantly Canciano Velluscig said Clanscig of Poppeg (Podpecchio). He was about 40 years old.
• 1746 Velliscig de Podreska (.Podresca).
• 1750 Andrea's son Stefano Velliscig q. Gregory q. Stefano q. George, of Lasiz, wife Giovanna daughter of Urban Salamant.
• 1820 Velliscig of Cristiano Codromaz, priest.
• 1850 Velliscig mayor of Castelmonte.
• 1860 Veliscig Antonio, lord of Aquileia, honorary vicar of the Cathedral of Gorizia who strongly wanted the National Archaeological Museum of Aquileia.
• 1864 Domenico Veliscig, dean of Aquileia and writer, and Don Adam Zanetti, pastor of Brazzano, restoring the little church of Ruttars (Austro - Hungarian Empire) with the help of several illustrious and benefactors, such as' their Majesty Elizabeth, and Ferdinando Maria Anna of the House of Austria.
• 1877 - 06/26/1909 Emilia Velliscig wife of the Prof. Francesco Musoni.
• 1880 In the house where the family lives in wealthy Veliscig Podresca, is the post office, is also the service of selling brands and newspaper delivery.
• 1910-1914 Christian Velluszhik, Mayor of Anhovo, Austria
• 1914 Velliscig Achille mayor of Prepotto.
• 1921 Poletti - Velliscig Lydia musician, writer texts for piano.
• 01/20/1944 Veliscig Francis Joseph of Dolegna del Collio; captured by the SS while transiting near Roditti, on a freight line Divača-Trieste.
• 05/02/1944 Velliscig Angelina, who was killed in Seberiach Salona of Soca by members of the Beneška Ceta.
• 27/04/1945 Velliscig Lamberto S. Leonardo died in the extermination camp of Mauthausen.

Variants

Etymology

The etymology is uncertain, the surname Velliscig and its variants could arise:

• the proper name Velech or Велес
• from the village of origin: Veliš

In all cases must be added the patronymic -ic or -ig or the formant of the place -ščak / -šek.

Streets and cities

• Via Velliscig - Cividale del Friuli (UD), Italy
• Vellesig Rd - Shelocta (PA), USA
• Velendol - Kanal ob Soči, Slovenia

Famous People

• Veliš (Valentin), 1179 - 6.2.1182. - arcibishop of Praga
• Giancarlo Velliscig - Italian author and songwriter.
• Nadja Veluscek - Slovenian director and author.
• Cyril Vellicig - missionary in Tanzania
• Martin Velíšek (born 1963), Czech artist
• Billie Velisek (born 1982), Canadian ski mountaineer
• Tom Velisek (born 1981), Canadian snowboarder
• Randy Velischek, ice hockey Defenceman
• Friedrich Vellusig - German painter and photographer of the 19th century.
• Michal Velíšek - a Czech journalist.
• Zdeněk Velíšek - television editor of the Czech Republic.
• Christian Velluszhik - Mayor of Anhovo, Austria 1910-1914
• Anton Veluscek - Slovenian archaeologist
• Alois Velich - Parliamentary Czechoslovakian
• Aleksander Veliscek - Italian artist

Bibliography

Italian language

• Historical memories forogiuliesi, Volume 10, Deputation of history home to the Friuli, 1914
• B. Zuanella, Slovenski priimki v občini Svet Lenart. Vellescig, in "Sun", n. 9, 1991
• F. Nazzi, Religious history of Slavia Friulana from its origins to 1920 , Udine , F. Nazzi, 2008
• F.Tassin, Churches of Collio , Gorizia, New Initiative Isontina - Study Centre "Antonio Rizzatti", 2003
• G. Biasutti, Castelmonte, historical guide of the sanctuary , Castelmonte, 1992
• G. Fantini, E. Costantini, names of Friuli , Udine, Messaggero Veneto, 2002
• G. engineers, History of the Sanctuary of Castelmonte , Castelmonte Castelmonte Editions, 2002
• G. Menis, C. Begotti, History of Friuli. From its origins to the fall of the patriarchal (1420) with nods to the 20th century , Udine, Friuli Philological Society, 2002
• T. Weavers, History of the Catholic movement in Friuli: 1858-1917 , Del Bianco, 1964

Czech Language

• A.Boček, Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Moraviae I (396-1199), Olomouc, 1836
• A. Kotík, Naše Příjmení: studie ku poznání Příjmení českoslovanských, 1897
• A. Profouse, Místní jména v Čechách, jejich vznik, původní význam a změny, IV, 1954
• A. Sedláček, Českomoravská heraldika - část zvláštní , 1925
• It. Zíbrt, bibliographies české historie , 1901
• F. Faktor, Popis okresního hejtmanství Prostějovského , Prague, 1898
• M. Moroškin, Onomasticon slavicum seu collectio personalium slavicorum nominum, 1867
• M. Mysliveček, Velký erbovník II , Fraus Plzeň 2006
• M. Kolář, A. Sedláček, Českomoravská heraldika - část všeobecná , 1902
• J. Váňa, Hynek from Dube, the Courtier of Wenceslas the Second, Prague, 2011
• J. Brňovják, , 2009
• VK z Dobré Vody, heraldika , Praha Karlín 1900

Slovenian language

• S. Rutar, Beneška Slovenija: prirodoznanski in Zgodovinski opis, 1899

German language

• Archiv für Geschichte, Statistik, Literatur und Kunst, Volume 18 , Vienna, 1827
• K.Dobrá voda, Der Adel von Böhmen, Mähren und Schlesien - Standeserhebungen, Prädikate, Beförderungen, Inkolate, Wappen und Wappenverbesserungen des gesamten Adels Böhmischen der Krone , Prague 1904

Archives in Latin - Italian

• Archive capitulate, Cividale (CAC) - Processes criminals.
• State Archives of Gorizia - Lists of leverage.
• State Archive of Udine - Lists of leverage.
• Historical Archives of the Archdiocese of Udine (AAUD) - Holy Office, processes.
• Archival Parish Prepotto (APP) - Books baptized, marriage and death
• Archival Parish S. Leonardo (APS) - Books baptized, marriage and death
• Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament of Castelmonte, 1400 ca Manuscript of Castelmonte

Archives in Latin - Czech

• Archivum Coronae Kingdoms Bohemiae III, Prague
• Archiv Pražského hradu, Fund: Archiv Metropolitní kapituly u sv. Vitus, Prague

References

1. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische, 1865,p.21
2. K. Dobrá voda, Der Adel von Böhmen, Mähren und Schlesien - Standeserhebungen, Prädikate, Beförderungen, Inkolate, Wappen und Wappenverbesserungen des gesamten Adels Böhmischen der Krone, Taussig, Prag 1904 p.279
3. August Sedláček, Českomoravská heraldika - část zvláštní,1925, pp. 664, 678, 705. Štít Modrý, v němžto jsou 3 makovice Žluté s korouhvičkami, dvě Cross The nahoru Stojice to třetí přes nor Rovné překocená, nad štítem helm turnýrský, na kterém přikryvadla Žlutá modrá faces, in nad tím nade Vsim svrchu stojí tři Makovický s korouhvičkami.
4. Čeněk Zíbrt, Bibliographies české historie,1901, p.601
5. Martin Kolář, August Sedláček, Českomoravská heraldika - část všeobecná, 1902, p.214
6. Josef Teige, Archiv český čili stare písemné památky české the Moravian, volume 26, 1909, pp. 73, 74, 90
7. J. Brňovják, Nobilitace ve Světlé písemných Pramenů. Nobilitas in modern historia, 2009,p.169
8. Milan Mysliveček,Velký erbovník II, 2006, p. 303
9. Archiv für Geschichte, Statistik, Literatur und Kunst, Volume 18, 1827, pp = 364-467
10. Bohuslav Balbín, Miscellaneous historica kingdoms Bohemiae, 1688 , Omnes lineae Procenum de Wartenberg perierunt, a excepta Welischensi, quae in Weselensi primary Wartenbergicorum race descendit, here Proceres de Waldestein gardens supersunt.
11. August Sedláček, Českomoravská heraldika – část zvláštní, 1925, p. 664, 678, 705
12. Velindo 1812 - Catasto Franceschino Trieste
13. Ohio, Naturalization Acts of the counties, 1800-1977
14. History of the town of velké všelisy
15. (CS) A. Frind,, Die Geschichte der Bischöfe und Erzbischöfe von Prag. Calve'sche Universitäts-Buchhandlung, Prag 1873, pp. 43-44.
16. Antonín Boček , Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Moraviae I (396-1199) ,1836 , pp .323, 324
17. Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Moraviae I (396-1199), 1836 p .355
18. J. Váňa, Hynek from Dube, the Courtier of Wenceslas the Second, Praga, 2011, p. 79.
19. (CS) Národní archiv Archiv České koruny (1158-1935), Prague, p. 288.
20. (CS) F. Faktor, Popis okresního hejtmanství Prostějovského, Prague, 1898, p. 112.
21. Assemblies Republic, Volume I, 1526-1545
22. J. KLAČKA , Iz arhivskih izvora magazine Hrvatska pink p .7
23. Archival Parish Prepotto (APP) - Books baptized, marriage and death
24. Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament of Castelmonte, 1400 ca, Manuscript of Castelmonte
25. G. Ingegneri, History of the Sanctuary of Castelmonte , pp.267,275,412
26. F. Nazzi, Religious History of the Slavia Friulana from its origins to 1920, Udine, F. Nazzi, 2008
27. G. Ingegneri, History of the Sanctuary of Castelmonte , p.302
28. Sot the nape, Volumes 26-27 ,1974 .Societät filologjche furlane, p.28
29. Provincial Historical Archive, the Provincial Government, VI, sottosez. 6, p. 229
30. Ferruccio Tassin , Churches of Collio ,2003 .New Initiative Isontina "-Centro Studies" Antonio Rizzatti Gorizia =
31. Titian Weavers , History of the Catholic movement in Friuli: 1858-1917, Del Bianco,1964, p.137
32. G. B. Doretti, Wedding Musoni-Velliscig by Vincent Marquis , Udine, 1897
33. Simon Rutar , Beneška Slovenija: prirodoznanski in Zgodovinski opis,1899, p .20
34. Periodic Our Flag, Udine, in July 2014
35. Historical memories forogiuliesi, Volume 10 ,1914 .Deputation of history home for Friuli, pp. 100, 112
36. Mauthausen, Book of the Dead
37. Velendol on Geopedia

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