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{{Infobox World Heritage Site | |||
{{r from alternative name}} | |||
| WHS = Qal`at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun | |||
| Image = ] | |||
| State Party = Bahrain | |||
| Type = Cultural | |||
| Criteria = ii, iii, iv | |||
| ID = 1192 | |||
| Region = ] | |||
| Year = 2005 | |||
| Session = 29th | |||
| Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1192 | |||
}} | |||
The '''Bahrain Fort''' (in {{lang-ar|قلعة البحرين}}, ]: '''Qal`at al-Bahrain''', also known as the '''Fort of Bahrain''' and previously known as the Portugal Fort (''Qal'at al Pourtugal'') as well as the fort of ], the Persian king,<ref>Axworthy pp.175–274 </ref> is an archaeological site located in ]. It is composed of an artificial mound created by ] inhabitants from 2300 BC up to the 18th century, including Portuguese and Persians. Among other things, it was once the capital of the ] civilization, and served more recently as a ] ]. For these reasons, it was inscribed as a ] ] in 2005. | |||
Qal`at al-Bahrain is a typical ] — an artificial ] created by many successive layers of human occupation. The ] of the 300×600-metre tell testify to continuous human presence from about 2300 BC to the 16th century AD. About 25% of the site has been ]d revealing structures of different types: residential, public, commercial, religious and military. They testify to the importance of the site as a trading port over the centuries. On the top of the 12m high mound, there is the impressive Qal`at al-Burtughal (] ]), which gave the whole site its name, ''qal`a'', meaning fort. The site was the capital of the ], one of the most important ]s of the region. It contains the richest remains inventoried of this civilization, which was hitherto only known from written ] references. | |||
==Photo gallery== | |||
<gallery> | |||
File:Bahrain Fort.1.JPG|Bahrain Fort | |||
File:Bahrain Fort.2.JPG|Bahrain Fort side view | |||
</gallery> | |||
{{clear}} | |||
== See also == | |||
{{commons category|Qal'at al-Bahrain}} | |||
* ] | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
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{{Bahrain-struct-stub}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 20:27, 11 September 2015
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