| Revision as of 03:42, 27 October 2015 view sourceNeilN (talk | contribs)134,455 edits copied from https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Special:Undelete&target=Karen+Franklin×tamp=20140727113425 | Revision as of 03:56, 27 October 2015 view source NeilN (talk | contribs)134,455 edits copied from https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Special:Undelete&target=Karen+Franklin×tamp=20140622112241Next edit → | ||
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| | thesis_title = ''Antigay Behaviors Among Young Adults''<ref>doi: 10.1177/088626000015004001, J Interpers Violence April 2000 vol. 15 no. 4 339-362</ref> | |||
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| | awards = Distinguished Scientific Achievement in Psychology (2012)<ref name=twsHorvath> Miranda A.H Horvath, Jessica Woodhams, (editors), 2013, Routledge Publishers, Handbook on the Study of Multiple Perpetrator Rape: A multidisciplinary response to an international problem, , Accessed July 27, 2014, (see page ix:) "She received the 2012 Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award in Psychology...."</ref><ref name=twsAwards/><ref name="cpapsych.org">{{cite web|title=2012 CPA Awards|publisher=California Psychological Association|date=May–June 2012|accessdate=May 3, 2012|url=http://www.karenfranklin.com/files/CPA-Award-2012.pdf}}</ref><br>Monette/Horwitz Award (2001)<ref name=twsMonette> 2001 awards, Monette Horwitz Trust, , Accessed July 27, 2014</ref><ref name=twsAwards/><br>Guggenheim Foundation (1996)<ref name=twsAwards>, Accessed July 26, 2014</ref> | |||
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| '''Karen Franklin''' is an American ] who has a private clinical practice and provides therapy to individuals, couples, and families.<ref name=clinical>{{cite web|last=Franklin|first=K.|title=Karen Franklin, PhD - Clinical|url=http://www.karenfranklin.com/clinical/|publisher=karenfranklin.com|accessdate=13 March 2013}}</ref> She is also a ], specializing in the evaluation and treatment of criminal defendants,<ref name=franklin>{{cite web|last=Franklin|first=K.|title=Karen Franklin, PhD - Clinical|url=http://www.karenfranklin.com/ Karen Franklin, PhD, Clinical and Forensic Psychologist|publisher=karenfranklin.com. Retrieved 12 March 2013}}</ref> and provides ]s, ]s ]s and other forensic evaluations.<ref name=specialties>{{cite web|last=Franklin|first=K.|title=Specialties|url=http://www.karenfranklin.com/specialties/|publisher=karenfranklin.com|accessdate=13 March 2013}}</ref> She has conducted research on the psychosocial motivations of ] violence perpetrators and spoken out on the subject of violent offenders, criminology, and psychology and the law to the press<ref name=Brooke/><ref name=pbs/> and on her web blogs.<ref name=blogspot>{{cite web|last=Franklin|first=K.|title=''In the news: Forensic psychology, criminology, and psychology-law|url=http://forensicpsychologist.blogspot.com/}}</ref><ref name=witness>{{cite web|last=Franklin|first=K. |title=Witness - A blog about forensic psychology|url=http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/witness}}</ref> She is an instructor at ].<ref name=franklin/> | |||
| ==Career== | |||
| '''Karen Franklin''' is a ] researcher<ref name=twsNYTimes>JAMES Brooke, October 14, 1998, The New York Times, , Accessed July 26, 2014, "...The study was conducted this year by Karen Franklin, a forensic psychologist... at the University of Washington..."</ref> who is regarded as an expert in the field of ].<ref name=twsPsychologyToday>Psychology Today, , Accessed July 26, 2014, "..Karen Franklin, Ph.D., is a forensic psychologist in Northern California and an adjunct professor at Alliant International University. She is a former criminal investigator and legal affairs reporter. ..."</ref><ref name=twsAllThingsConsidered>May 26, 2011, NPR, All Things Considered, , Accessed July 26, 2014, "..Karen Franklin is a clinical and forensic psychologist in the San Francisco Bay Area ..."</ref> Her published research examined hate crimes and ] and she has written over 3,000 newspaper articles on these and related subjects.<ref name=twsMonette/> She serves as an ] in criminal trials, evaluates criminal defendants, particularly ]s as well as defendants facing possible execution, evaluates prisoners for the risk of ], and conducts ]s and ]s.<ref name=twsBondUniversity>Bond University, , Accessed July 26, 2014, "..Dr Franklin ... working for the courts and attorneys, evaluating sex offenders and defendants facing possible execution, . ..."</ref><ref name=twsTheGuardian>2014, The Guardian,, Accessed July 26, 2014, "...Karen Franklin is an award-winning researcher, professor and forensic psychologist in the San Francisco Bay area ... evaluation of criminal defendants.."</ref> She researchs issues such as the psychological basis for anti-gay ]s,<ref name=twsFrontline>Frontline (PBS),, Accessed July 26, 2014, "...forensic psychologist, Karen Franklin's dual interests in psychology and the law brought her to question the roots of anti-gay hate crimes... badly needed empirical data on the nature and extent of negative reactions to gays..."</ref><ref name=twsFrontline2>Karen Franklin, Frontline (PBS), , Accessed July 26, 2014, "...Bias-related violence against homosexuals is believed to be widespread in the United States, with perpetrators typically described by victims as young men in groups .."</ref> ],<ref name=twsIBTimes>Hannah OsborneJuly 17, 2014, International Business Times, , Accessed July 26, 2014, "..One of his biggest critics, Karen Franklin, claimed hebephilia is normal for men because in terms of evolution and reproduction, it is beneficial to be attracted to a girl when she becomes fertile: ..."</ref><ref name=twsResearchGate>James M. Cantor, Research Gate,, Accessed July 26, 2014, "..in her recent article, Hebephilia: Quintessence of Diagnostic Pretextuality (published in Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 2010), Karen Franklin expands on her previous argument that psychologists and psychiatrists should not diagnose..."</ref> ] in forensics issues,<ref name=twsAllThingsConsidered/><ref name=twsHawaiiForensic>May 31, 2014, Marvin W. Acklin, Ph.D., Hawaii Forensic Psychology, , Accessed July 26, 2014, "..Franklin ... experts have an ethical duty in the quality of their forensic work, to know ... relevant literature and controversies, acknowledge scientific limitations, and understand...."</ref> ] decisions,<ref name=twsAllThingsConsidered/> ]s,<ref name=twsJuryExpert>DOUGLAS L. KEENE, PH.D., RITA R. HANDRICH, PH.D., NOVEMBER 28, 2012, The Jury Expert, , Accessed July 26, 2014, "...Karen Franklin, PhD is an award-winning forensic psychologist .."</ref> and other topics. She teaches ] at ] and taught a course on ] at ]. She received the ''Distinguished Scientific Achievement in Psychology'' award in 2012 and the ''Monette/Horwitz'' trust award in 2001.<ref name=twsAwards/><ref name=twsMonette/><ref name="cpapsych.org"/><ref name=twsHorvath/> | |||
| Franklin earned her ] degree in journalism from ] in 1982, and worked as a daily newspaper journalist and a criminal investigator before entering the field of psychology. She earned her ] in ] from the ] in ], with a fellowship to fund her dissertation on the topic of ] behaviors by young adults<ref name=franklin2000>Franklin, K. (2000). "". ''Journal of Interpersonal Violence,'' Vol. 15 No. 4</ref> from the ]. She went on to obtain a postdoctoral fellowship in ] through the ]. | |||
| ==Selected publications== | |||
| After working in Washington at a state prison and a mental hospital, she returned to California and started a private forensic psychology practice specializing in the evaluation of criminal and juvenile offenders. | |||
| She teaches ] courses at ], and has taught a course on ] in the Sexuality Studies Program at ]. Her peer-reviewed publications have appeared in the ''American Behavioral Scientist,'' the ''Journal of Interpersonal Violence,'' the'' Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice,'' and other academic publications. Her opinion on the ] has appeared in '']'',.<ref>Franklin, K. (2009, Aug. 29). , Guardian of UK</ref> She also hosts the forensic psychology news blog ''In the News'',<ref name=blogspot/> and another one on '']'' called ''Witness''.<ref name=witness/> | |||
| ==Research== | |||
| ===Hate crimes research=== | |||
| During the 1990s, a ]s lobby in the ] resulted in the passage of federal and state laws that increased punishment for crimes in which bias played a role. Much of the extant research on hate crimes relied on victim accounts of perpetrators and their motivations. Franklin's finding in 2008 indicates that many assailants held little animosity toward homosexuals and challenged the dominant notions of hate crime motivations. "Although the term hate crime conjures up images of ], burning crosses, bigoted ], and a ] fringe far removed from America’s more socially tolerant center, … so-called ‘]s’ by young males suggests that it is a type of transient offense committed primarily as a result of environmental rather than internal psychological factors."<ref>Franklin, K. and Herek, G. (2008) "Sexual minorities, violence against," Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict, 2nd Edition, Oxford: Elsevier</ref> | |||
| In her 1995 survey of 500 young adults, Franklin found that ] behaviors were commonplace among a noncriminal population. One-third of her sample, and about half of the young men, admitted to physical ] or ] directed at perceived homosexuals. Franklin proposed dividing hate crimes assailants based on the symbolic themes that motivated their assaults. She conceptualized "value expressive assailants" as social norms enforcers who were punishing ] for perceived moral transgressions, whereas "social expressive assailants" are motivated by social and environmental factors.<ref name=franklin2000/>{{Failed verification|date=March 2013}} | |||
| Upon publication in 1998,{{where|date=March 2013}} Franklin's study received mentions in the media, including in '']'',<ref name=Brooke>Brooke, James (1998, October 14), "," New York Times, Page A-19</ref> the '']'',<ref name=boxall>Bettina Boxall and Duane Noriyuki (1999, May 28), "", Los Angeles Times.</ref> and the ].<ref name=smith>Smith, Carol (1998, August 20, "", Seattle Post-Intelligencer.</ref> Her research was later covered in a 2000 PBS '']'' documentary, "", in which she was also interviewed.<ref name=pbs>Public Broadcasting Service (February 15, 2000), ; </ref> She was awarded the 2012 Distinguished Scientific Achievement In Psychology award from the California Psychological Association (CPA), for her research on hate crimes, multiple-perpetrator rape and ethics of psychiatric diagnosis in forensic settings.<ref name="cpapsych.org">{{cite web|title=2012 CPA Awards|publisher=California Psychological Association|date=May–June 2012|accessdate=May 3, 2012|url=http://www.karenfranklin.com/files/CPA-Award-2012.pdf}}</ref> | |||
| ===Theory of multiple-offender rape=== | |||
| In 2004, she proposed that group rape of women and violence against homosexuals were "parallel forms of cultural theater, with the victims serving as interchangeable dramatic props." <ref>Franklin, K. (2004) ." Sexuality Research & Social Policy. Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 25-40</ref> She argued that the social functions of both types of group violence included social bonding, the celebration of power, and the public display of heterosexual masculinity. | |||
| === Diagnosis === | |||
| Franklin has written that clinical diagnoses are used to express implicit biases of the clinician: "Masking its implicit bias beneath a veneer of scientific objectivity, in adversarial settings psychopathy can literally be the kiss of death."<ref>http://www.npr.org/2011/05/26/136433233/expert-panel-weighing-the-value-of-a-test-for-psychopaths </ref><ref name=Franklin2010>{{Cite journal|title=Hebephilia: quintessence of diagnostic pretextuality|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21110392|year=2010|author=Franklin, K.|journal = Behav Sci Law|pages=751–68|volume=28|issue=6|pmid=21110392|doi=10.1002/bsl.934|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref> | |||
| She wrote that ] (the sexual preference for 11-14 year old pubescents) should not be included as a mental disorder in the upcoming ], arguing that "large proportions of heterosexual men are sexually attracted to young pubescent girls" and therefore such attraction was natural, as well as an allegation that the proposed diagnosis was solely the invention of a single agency, the Canadian ] (CAMH).<ref>{{cite doi|10.1007/s10508-008-9425-y}}</ref> CAMH sexologist ] responded to Franklin's comments by noting that Franklin's presumed "adaptationist argument" applied only to heterosexual males, as homosexual hebephilia would have no reproductive advantages, and that his research indicated hebephiles actually produce fewer offspring than individuals with a sexual preference for adults, thus indicating the condition did not have a reproductive advantage.<ref>{{cite pmid |20848175 }}</ref> Blanchard's colleague, sexologist ] pointed out that the claim was not "pretextual", noting the presence of the concept in numerous scholarly books and articles, as well as its presence in the ].<ref>{{cite pmid |22745581 }} Quote: "''The current version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) contains code F65.4, which defines paedophilia as “A sexual preference for children, boys or girls or both, usually of prepubertal or early pubertal age” (World Health Organization, 2007; emphasis added). That is, people with a sexual preference for early pubescent children do indeed receive a diagnosis in the ICD system. In Franklin's defense, one could claim that the word “hebephilia” does not appear in the ICD; however, the people with hebephilia would receive a diagnosis nonetheless.''"</ref> | |||
| ==Publications== | |||
| *Franklin, K. (1998). "Unassuming Motivations: Contextualizing the Narratives of Antigay Assailants" In: G. Herek (Ed.) ''Stigma and Sexual Orientation: Understanding Prejudice against Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexuals (Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian & Gay Issues)''. Sage Publications. ISBN 0803953852 | *Franklin, K. (1998). "Unassuming Motivations: Contextualizing the Narratives of Antigay Assailants" In: G. Herek (Ed.) ''Stigma and Sexual Orientation: Understanding Prejudice against Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexuals (Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian & Gay Issues)''. Sage Publications. ISBN 0803953852 | ||
| *Franklin, K. (2000). |
*Franklin, K. (2000). "". ''Journal of Interpersonal Violence'', Vol. 15 No. 4 | ||
| *Franklin, K. (2000). |
*Franklin, K. (2000). "". Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 15 No. 4 | ||
| *Franklin, K. (2002). "Good Intentions: the Enforcement of Hate Crime Penalty-Enhancement Statutes". American Behavioral Scientist 46: 154. |
*Franklin, K. (2002). "Good Intentions: the Enforcement of Hate Crime Penalty-Enhancement Statutes". American Behavioral Scientist 46: 154. {{doi|10.1177/0002764202046001010}}. | ||
| *Franklin, K. (2004). |
*Franklin, K. (2004). "". Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of NSRC 1: 25–20. {{doi|10.1525/srsp.2004.1.2.25}}. edit | ||
| *Franklin, K. (2008). |
*Franklin, K. (2008). "", Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice. Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 95–107. | ||
| *Franklin, K. (2010). |
*Franklin, K. (2010). "", Behavioral Sciences and the Law. Published online in Wiley InterScience(www.interscience.wiley.com) {{doi|10.1002/bsl.934}} | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| {{reflist |
{{reflist}} | ||
| ==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| * | * | ||
| {{Persondata | {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. --> | ||
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Revision as of 03:56, 27 October 2015
| Karen Franklin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Alma mater | San Francisco State University (B.A.), California School of Professional Psychology (PhD) |
| Known for | Research on homophobic violence |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Clinical psychology |
| Institutions | California School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University |
| Website | www |
Karen Franklin is an American clinical psychologist who has a private clinical practice and provides therapy to individuals, couples, and families. She is also a forensic psychologist, specializing in the evaluation and treatment of criminal defendants, and provides competency evaluations, mental status exams risk assessments and other forensic evaluations. She has conducted research on the psychosocial motivations of antigay violence perpetrators and spoken out on the subject of violent offenders, criminology, and psychology and the law to the press and on her web blogs. She is an instructor at Alliant International University.
Career
Franklin earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism from San Francisco State University in 1982, and worked as a daily newspaper journalist and a criminal investigator before entering the field of psychology. She earned her Doctor of Philosophy in clinical psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology in Alameda, California, with a fellowship to fund her dissertation on the topic of antigay behaviors by young adults from the Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation. She went on to obtain a postdoctoral fellowship in forensic psychology through the University of Washington.
After working in Washington at a state prison and a mental hospital, she returned to California and started a private forensic psychology practice specializing in the evaluation of criminal and juvenile offenders.
She teaches forensic psychology courses at Alliant International University, and has taught a course on sexual violence in the Sexuality Studies Program at San Francisco State University. Her peer-reviewed publications have appeared in the American Behavioral Scientist, the Journal of Interpersonal Violence, the Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, and other academic publications. Her opinion on the kidnapping of Jaycee Lee Dugard has appeared in The Guardian,. She also hosts the forensic psychology news blog In the News, and another one on Psychology Today called Witness.
Research
Hate crimes research
During the 1990s, a hate crimes lobby in the United States resulted in the passage of federal and state laws that increased punishment for crimes in which bias played a role. Much of the extant research on hate crimes relied on victim accounts of perpetrators and their motivations. Franklin's finding in 2008 indicates that many assailants held little animosity toward homosexuals and challenged the dominant notions of hate crime motivations. "Although the term hate crime conjures up images of swastikas, burning crosses, bigoted zealots, and a right-wing fringe far removed from America’s more socially tolerant center, … so-called ‘gay-bashings’ by young males suggests that it is a type of transient offense committed primarily as a result of environmental rather than internal psychological factors."
In her 1995 survey of 500 young adults, Franklin found that antigay behaviors were commonplace among a noncriminal population. One-third of her sample, and about half of the young men, admitted to physical violence or namecalling directed at perceived homosexuals. Franklin proposed dividing hate crimes assailants based on the symbolic themes that motivated their assaults. She conceptualized "value expressive assailants" as social norms enforcers who were punishing sexual minorities for perceived moral transgressions, whereas "social expressive assailants" are motivated by social and environmental factors.
Upon publication in 1998, Franklin's study received mentions in the media, including in The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Her research was later covered in a 2000 PBS Frontline documentary, "Assault on Gay America", in which she was also interviewed. She was awarded the 2012 Distinguished Scientific Achievement In Psychology award from the California Psychological Association (CPA), for her research on hate crimes, multiple-perpetrator rape and ethics of psychiatric diagnosis in forensic settings.
Theory of multiple-offender rape
In 2004, she proposed that group rape of women and violence against homosexuals were "parallel forms of cultural theater, with the victims serving as interchangeable dramatic props." She argued that the social functions of both types of group violence included social bonding, the celebration of power, and the public display of heterosexual masculinity.
Diagnosis
Franklin has written that clinical diagnoses are used to express implicit biases of the clinician: "Masking its implicit bias beneath a veneer of scientific objectivity, in adversarial settings psychopathy can literally be the kiss of death."
She wrote that hebephilia (the sexual preference for 11-14 year old pubescents) should not be included as a mental disorder in the upcoming fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, arguing that "large proportions of heterosexual men are sexually attracted to young pubescent girls" and therefore such attraction was natural, as well as an allegation that the proposed diagnosis was solely the invention of a single agency, the Canadian Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH). CAMH sexologist Ray Blanchard responded to Franklin's comments by noting that Franklin's presumed "adaptationist argument" applied only to heterosexual males, as homosexual hebephilia would have no reproductive advantages, and that his research indicated hebephiles actually produce fewer offspring than individuals with a sexual preference for adults, thus indicating the condition did not have a reproductive advantage. Blanchard's colleague, sexologist James Cantor pointed out that the claim was not "pretextual", noting the presence of the concept in numerous scholarly books and articles, as well as its presence in the ICD-10.
Publications
- Franklin, K. (1998). "Unassuming Motivations: Contextualizing the Narratives of Antigay Assailants" In: G. Herek (Ed.) Stigma and Sexual Orientation: Understanding Prejudice against Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexuals (Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian & Gay Issues). Sage Publications. ISBN 0803953852
- Franklin, K. (2000). "Unassuming Motivations: Contextualizing the Narratives of Antigay Assailants". Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 15 No. 4
- Franklin, K. (2000). "Antigay Behaviors by Young Adults: Prevalence, Patterns and Motivators in a Noncriminal Population". Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 15 No. 4
- Franklin, K. (2002). "Good Intentions: the Enforcement of Hate Crime Penalty-Enhancement Statutes". American Behavioral Scientist 46: 154. doi:10.1177/0002764202046001010.
- Franklin, K. (2004). "Enacting Masculinity: Antigay Violence and Group Rape as Participatory Theater". Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of NSRC 1: 25–20. doi:10.1525/srsp.2004.1.2.25. edit
- Franklin, K. (2008). "Malingering as a Dichotomous Variable: Case Report on an Insanity Defendant", Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice. Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 95–107.
- Franklin, K. (2010). "Hebephilia: Quintessence of Diagnostic Pretextuality", Behavioral Sciences and the Law. Published online in Wiley InterScience(www.interscience.wiley.com) doi:10.1002/bsl.934
References
- Franklin, K. "Karen Franklin, PhD - Clinical". karenfranklin.com. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^ Franklin, K. Karen Franklin, PhD, Clinical and Forensic Psychologist "Karen Franklin, PhD - Clinical". karenfranklin.com. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - Franklin, K. "Specialties". karenfranklin.com. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^ Brooke, James (1998, October 14), "Homophobia Often Found In Schools, Data Show," New York Times, Page A-19
- ^ Public Broadcasting Service (February 15, 2000), Assault on Gay America; transcript
- ^ Franklin, K. "In the news: Forensic psychology, criminology, and psychology-law".
- ^ Franklin, K. "Witness - A blog about forensic psychology".
- ^ Franklin, K. (2000). "Antigay Behaviors by Young Adults: Prevalence, Patterns and Motivators in a Noncriminal Population". Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 15 No. 4
- Franklin, K. (2009, Aug. 29). Jaycee Dugard, transfixed by a monster, Guardian of UK
- Franklin, K. and Herek, G. (2008) "Sexual minorities, violence against," Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict, 2nd Edition, Oxford: Elsevier
- Bettina Boxall and Duane Noriyuki (1999, May 28), "Abuse of gay students brings increase in lawsuits", Los Angeles Times.
- Smith, Carol (1998, August 20, "Study finds extensive anti-gay behavior. (News)", Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
- "2012 CPA Awards" (PDF). California Psychological Association. May–June 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
- Franklin, K. (2004) "Enacting Masculinity: Antigay Violence and Group Rape as Participatory Theater." Sexuality Research & Social Policy. Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 25-40
- http://www.npr.org/2011/05/26/136433233/expert-panel-weighing-the-value-of-a-test-for-psychopaths
- Franklin, K. (2010). "Hebephilia: quintessence of diagnostic pretextuality". Behav Sci Law. 28 (6): 751–68. doi:10.1002/bsl.934. PMID 21110392Template:Inconsistent citations
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9425-y, please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with
|doi=10.1007/s10508-008-9425-yinstead. - Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 20848175 , please use {{cite journal}} with
|pmid=20848175instead. - Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 22745581 , please use {{cite journal}} with
|pmid=22745581instead. Quote: "The current version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) contains code F65.4, which defines paedophilia as “A sexual preference for children, boys or girls or both, usually of prepubertal or early pubertal age” (World Health Organization, 2007; emphasis added). That is, people with a sexual preference for early pubescent children do indeed receive a diagnosis in the ICD system. In Franklin's defense, one could claim that the word “hebephilia” does not appear in the ICD; however, the people with hebephilia would receive a diagnosis nonetheless."