Misplaced Pages

List of expeditions of Muhammad: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 22:08, 9 April 2016 editCounterTime (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,678 edits ack to original 26 February 2016 version per consensus in the #Multiple issues section of the talk page, there have been no attempts by Misconceptions2 in the talk to justify adding all the rows, and no attempts to discuss in the #Multiple Issues section← Previous edit Revision as of 13:31, 11 April 2016 edit undoBolter21 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users10,123 edits Undid revision 714460803 by CounterTime (talk) Undiscussed removal of two thirds of an article based on no consensus.Next edit →
Line 6: Line 6:
{{one source|date=March 2016}} {{one source|date=March 2016}}
}} }}
The '''List of expeditions of Muhammad''', also includes a '''list of battles by Muhammad's order''' and comprises information about casualties, objectives, and nature of the military expeditions ordered by ], as well as the primary sources which mention the Battles.

This '''list of battles by Muhammad''', also includes a '''list of battles by Muhammad's order''' and comprises information about casualties, objectives, and nature of the military expeditions ordered by ], as well as the primary sources which mention the battles.


==List of Battles== ==List of Battles==
; Key/Legend ; Key/Legend
{{legend2|#EEEEEE|] (expeditions which he ordered and took part (27))|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#EEEEEE|] (expeditions which he ordered but did not take part (73))|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|pink|] (expeditions which he ordered and took part (27))|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
Line 17: Line 17:
! width ="250" | Name ! width ="250" | Name
! width ="100" | Date ! width ="100" | Date
! width ="200" | Casualties description
! width ="220" | Notable primary sources<!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
! width ="220" | Notable primary sources
|-
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 1
| ]
| 623 <ref name="Oxford University Press">{{cite book|authors=]|title=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=2|quote=In the first two or three expeditions the numbers involved are given as from 20 to 80. In those of the later part of 623 (ii-vi/2), however, when Muhammad himself took part, they are said to have ranged up to 200.}} ()</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 127. ()</ref><ref name="Dr. Mosab">{{cite book|last=Hawarey|first=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vJVqNwAACAAJ&dq=9789957051648|isbn=9789957051648|title=The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)|publisher=Islamic Book Trust |year=2010}}Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available </ref><ref name="Wahhāb p. 345">Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 345.</ref>
|
*None <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/>
|
*] & ] <ref name="Wahhāb p. 345"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 2
| ]
| 623 <ref name="Oxford University Press"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/><ref name="Dr. Mosab"/><ref name="Wahhāb p. 346">Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 346.</ref>
|
*None, caravan left <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|57|74}}
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 4">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=4}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 3
| ]
| May & June 623 <ref name="Oxford University Press"/><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/><ref name="Dr. Mosab"/><ref name="Wahhāb p. 345"/><ref name=autogeneratedy>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=4|quote=august 623 Then occurred the sariyyah of Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqa towards al-Kharar in Dhu al-Qa'dah (May–June 623 AC)}}</ref>
|
*None, caravan left<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/>
|
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 4"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEE;" |1 ! style="background: pink;" | 4
| ] | ]
| August 623 <ref name=autogeneratedy>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=4|quote=GHAZWAH OF AL-ABWA* Then (occurred) the ghazwah of the Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, at al-Abwa in Safar (August 623 AC)}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=12|quote=In Safar (which began August 4, 623), nearly twelve months after his arrival in Medina on the twelfth of Rabi' al- Awwal, he went out on a raid as far as Waddan}}</ref>
| August 623 <ref name="autogeneratedy">{{cite book
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q
|
| title = Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2
*Unknown
| last = Sa'd
| first = Ibn
| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society
| year = 1967
| page = 4
| asin = B0007JAWMK
| quote = august 623 Then occurred the sariyyah of Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqa towards al-Kharar in Dhu al-Qa'dah (May–June 623 AC)
}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=12|quote=In Safar (which began August 4, 623), nearly twelve months after his arrival in Medina on the twelfth of Rabi' al- Awwal, he went out on a raid as far as Waddan}}</ref>
| |
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|256}} *{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|256}}
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=345}}</ref> *] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=345}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |2 ! style="background: pink;" | 5
| ] | ]
| October 623 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), , Islamic Publications, p. 118.</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=13|quote=Expeditions Led by Muhammad Then the Messenger of God led an expedition in Rabi' al-Akhir (which began October 2, 623) in search of Quraysh. He went as far as Buwat}}</ref> | October 623 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), , Islamic Publications, p. 118.</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=13|quote=Expeditions Led by Muhammad Then the Messenger of God led an expedition in Rabi' al-Akhir (which began October 2, 623) in search of Quraysh. He went as far as Buwat}}</ref>
|
*None, caravan left <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 127"/>
| |
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|42|7149}} *{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|42|7149}}
*] & ] <ref name="books.google.co.uk">{{cite book *] & ] <ref name="books.google.co.uk">{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=285}}</ref>
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q
| title = The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh
| publisher = Oxford University Press
| year = 1998
| page = 285
| authors = ] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)
}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |3 ! style="background: pink;" | 6
| ] | ]
| December 623 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 245">{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA245| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=245}}</ref> | December 623 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 245">{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA245| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=245}}</ref>
| |
*None, caravan left <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 128">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 128. ()</ref><ref name="http">{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=285–286}}</ref>
*] & ] <ref name="http">{{cite book
|
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q
*] & ] <ref name="http"/>
| title = The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh
| publisher = Oxford University Press
| year = 1998
| pages = 285–286
| authors = ] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)
}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |4 ! style="background: pink;" | 7
| ] | ]
| 623 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 245" /> | 623 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 245"/>
| |
*None, enemy escaped <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 128"/>
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=286}}</ref><!-- New row starts here -->
|
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=286}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 8
| ]
| January 624<ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 245"/>
|
*Muslims: 0 Casualties
*Non-Muslims: 1 killed, 2 captured <ref name="online">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.128-131. ()</ref>
|
*{{Quran-usc|2|217}} <ref>{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA246| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=246}}</ref><ref>Muhammad Ibn Abd-al-Wahhab, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 347.</ref>
*] & ]<ref>{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA247| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=247}} See footnote 1, page 247</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |5 ! style="background: pink;" | 9
| ] | ''']'''
| March 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=12|quote=Some say the Battle of Badr took place on 19 Ramadan (March 15, 624).}}</ref> | March 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=12|quote=Some say the Battle of Badr took place on 19 Ramadan (March 15, 624).}}</ref>

|
*Muslims: 14 killed
*Non-Muslims: 70 killed, 30-47 captured<ref>Muḥammad Aḥmad Bāshmīl, The great battle of Badr, p. 122.</ref>
| |
*{{Quran-usc|8|47}}, {{Quran-usc|68|25}}, {{Quran-usc|8|5}}, {{Quran-usc|8|6}} and more<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 133-138. ()</ref> *{{Quran-usc|8|47}}, {{Quran-usc|68|25}}, {{Quran-usc|8|5}}, {{Quran-usc|8|6}} and more<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 133-138. ()</ref>
Line 77: Line 108:
*] & ] <ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=210}}</ref> *] & ] <ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=210}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |6 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 10
| ]{{dubious|Story has no credibility per main page|date=March 2016}}
| January 624 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
|
*Asma' bint Marwan assassinated<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|
*] & ] <ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=675–676}}</ref>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref name="Sa'd 1967 35">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=35|quote=SARIYYAH OF `UMAYR IBN `ADI. Then (occurred) the sariyyah of `Umayr ibn `Adi Ibn Kharashah al-Khatmi against `Asma' Bint Marwan, of Banu Umayyah Ibn Zayd, when five nights had remained from the month of Ramadan, in the beginning of the nineteenth month from the hijrah of the apostle of Allah.}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 11
| ]
| February 624 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
|
*Abu Afak assassinated<ref name="ReferenceB"/>
|
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=675}}</ref>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=31|quote="Then occurred the "sariyyah" of Salim Ibn Umayr al-Amri against Abu Afak, the Jew, in Shawwal in the beginning of the twentieth month from the hijrah}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" | 12
| ] | ]
| 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PR13|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=xiii}}</ref> | 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PR13|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=xiii}}</ref>
|
*2 Muslims killed<ref name="webcitation.org">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.150-151. ()</ref>
| |
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=361|quote=Raid called al-Sawiq}}</ref> *] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=361|quote=Raid called al-Sawiq}}</ref>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=33–34}}</ref> *Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=33–34}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |7 ! style="background: pink;" | 13
| ] | ]
| February 624 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), , Islamic Publications, p. 254.</ref> | February 624 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), , Islamic Publications, p. 254.</ref>
|
*Unknown, some revenge killings<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp.149-150">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.149-150. ()</ref>
| |
*{{Quran-usc|8|58}},<ref>{{citation | title= Al-Tawḥīd | volume = 5 | url =https://books.google.com/books?ei=gqIVTsfPE4i58gPsotUP&ct=result&id=7MfXAAAAMAAJ&dq=band|author= Sāzmān-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī | place = Tehran, Iran |year=1987|publisher=Islamic Propagation Organization, International Relations Dept|page=86}}</ref> {{Quran-usc|3|118}},<ref>{{citation | title = The Koran| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=h-pqPwAACAAJ&dq | authorlink = John Medows Rodwell | first = JM | last = Rodwell |publisher= Phoenix|page= 342|isbn= 978-1-8421-2609-7 | quote = This was the taunt of the jews of the tribe of Kainoka, when Muhammad demanded tribute of them in the name of God.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Abū Khalīl| first = Shawqī | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA248 | title = Atlas of the Quran | publisher = Dar-us-Salam |year=2003|isbn= 978-9-9608-9754-7 | page = 248}}()</ref> {{Quran-usc|3|12}}, {{Quran-usc|3|13}}<ref>{{cite book|authors=Francis E. Peters|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=KnAO36Jh6bMC&pg=PA78 |title=A Reader on classical Islam|publisher=Princeton University Press|year= 1993|isbn= 978-0691000404|page= 78}}</ref> *{{Quran-usc|8|58}},<ref>{{citation | title= Al-Tawḥīd | volume = 5 | url =https://books.google.com/books?ei=gqIVTsfPE4i58gPsotUP&ct=result&id=7MfXAAAAMAAJ&dq=band|author= Sāzmān-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī | place = Tehran, Iran |year=1987|publisher=Islamic Propagation Organization, International Relations Dept|page=86}}</ref> {{Quran-usc|3|118}},<ref>{{citation | title = The Koran| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=h-pqPwAACAAJ&dq | authorlink = John Medows Rodwell | first = JM | last = Rodwell |publisher= Phoenix|page= 342|isbn= 978-1-8421-2609-7 | quote = This was the taunt of the jews of the tribe of Kainoka, when Muhammad demanded tribute of them in the name of God.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Abū Khalīl| first = Shawqī | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA248 | title = Atlas of the Quran | publisher = Dar-us-Salam |year=2003|isbn= 978-9-9608-9754-7 | page = 248}}()</ref> {{Quran-usc|3|12}}, {{Quran-usc|3|13}}<ref>{{cite book|authors=Francis E. Peters|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=KnAO36Jh6bMC&pg=PA78 |title=A Reader on classical Islam|publisher=Princeton University Press|year= 1993|isbn= 978-0691000404|page= 78}}</ref>
Line 93: Line 150:
*], Volume 7, The foundation of the community <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA86|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=86}}</ref> *], Volume 7, The foundation of the community <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA86|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=86}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |8 ! style="background: pink;" | 14
| ] | ]
| May 624 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
| May 624 <ref>{{citation|title=The life of Mahomet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=front|author=]|year=1861| publisher = Smith, Elder and co|page=140}}</ref>
|
*Unknown
| |
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=659}}</ref> *] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=659}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |9 ! style="background: pink;" | 15
| ] | ]
| September 624 <ref name="Tabari 2008 100">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA100|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=100}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|authors=]|title=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=17}} ()</ref> | September 624 <ref name="Tabari 2008 100">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA100|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=100}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|authors=]|title=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=17}} ()</ref>
| |
*{{Cite quran|5|11}}<ref name="Strauch 2006 472">{{citation|last=Strauch|first=Sameh|title=Biography of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8bbHTcRV5kC&pg=PA472|year=2006|page=472|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=9789960980324}}</ref> *1 captured by Muslims<ref name="Strauch 2006 472">{{citation|title=Biography of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i8bbHTcRV5kC&pg=PA472|first=Sameh|last=Strauch|year=2006|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=9789960980324|page=472}}</ref>
|
*{{Cite quran|5|11}}<ref name="Strauch 2006 472"/>
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|458}} *{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|458}}
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=Qaynuqa|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=40–41}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --> *Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=Qaynuqa|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=40–41}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |10 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 16
| ]
| September 624 <ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=35|quote=SARIYYAH FOR SLAYING KA'B IBN AL-ASHRAF Then (occurred) the sariyyah for slaying Ka'b Ibn al-Ashraf, the Jew. It took place on 14 Rabi' al-Awwal (4. September AC 624)}}</ref>
|
*Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf assassinated<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp.151-153">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.151-153. ()</ref>
|
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|369}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4436}}
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" | 17
| ] | ]
| 624 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 153">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 153. ()</ref> | 624 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 153">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 153. ()</ref>
| |
*None <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 153"/>
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=362|quote=Raid of al Furu of Bahran}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
|
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=362|quote=Raid of al Furu of Bahran}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |11 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 18
| ] | ]
| 624 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 153"/>
|
*3 captured by Muslims(including guide) <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 153"/>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|627}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4330}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2672}}
*] & ] <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 290 (footnote 1).</ref>
*], Volume 7, The foundation of the community <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA99|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=99}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 19
| ]
| December 624 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
|
*Abu Rafi assassinated<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 204">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 204. ()</ref>
|
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|264}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|370}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|371}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|372}} and more <ref>{{citation|title=The Sealed Nectar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&printsec=frontcover| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|page=204}}</ref>
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=482|quote=THE KILLING OF SALLAM IBN ABU'L-HUQAYQ}}</ref>
*], Volume 7, The foundation of the community <ref name="Tabari 2008 100"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" | 20
| ''']'''
| March 23 625 <ref name="WattProphetStatesman">{{citation|title=Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zLN2hNidLw4C&dq| author=]|year=1961|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=135|isbn=0198810784|quote=The Battle of Uhud (23rd March 625) About...}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=105|quote=Messenger of God to Uhud. This is said to have been on Saturday, 7 Shaw- wal, in Year Three of the Hijrah (March 23, 625).}}</ref> | March 23 625 <ref name="WattProphetStatesman">{{citation|title=Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zLN2hNidLw4C&dq| author=]|year=1961|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=135|isbn=0198810784|quote=The Battle of Uhud (23rd March 625) About...}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA12|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=105|quote=Messenger of God to Uhud. This is said to have been on Saturday, 7 Shaw- wal, in Year Three of the Hijrah (March 23, 625).}}</ref>
|
*Muslims: 70 killed
*Non-Muslims: 22 or 37 Killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 181">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 181. ()</ref>
| |
*{{Cite quran|8|36}},<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 292.</ref> {{Cite quran|3|122}}, {{Cite quran|3|167}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 299-300.</ref> *{{Cite quran|8|36}},<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 292.</ref> {{Cite quran|3|122}}, {{Cite quran|3|167}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 299-300.</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|4|52|276}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|3|30|108}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 296 (footnote 2).</ref> *{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|4|52|276}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|3|30|108}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 296 (footnote 2).</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |12 ! style="background: pink;" | 21
| ] | ]
| March 625<ref name="Muhammad at Medina">{{cite book|authors=]|title=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=34|quote=The expeditions to Hamra' al-Asad and Qatan (March and June 625)}} ()</ref> | March 625<ref name="Muhammad at Medina">{{cite book|authors=]|title=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=34|quote=The expeditions to Hamra' al-Asad and Qatan (March and June 625)}} ()</ref>
| |
*Muslims: 2 spies killed
*{{Cite quran|3|172}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'4-93">{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 4 (Part 4): Al-I-Imran 93 to An-Nisaa 23 2nd Edition|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7HbuNwN9Jk0C&pg=PA89| author=], Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=89|isbn= 9781861796820}}()</ref><ref name="Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume translator 2005 461–464">{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah)|author= Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator)|isbn= 978-0-19-636033-1 |year=2002|publisher= Oxford University Press|pages=461–464}}</ref><ref name="Peters223">Peters, ''Muhammad and the Origins of Islam'', p. 222-224.</ref><ref name="Stillman140">Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137-141.</ref> {{Cite quran|3|173}}, {{Cite quran|3|174}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 181-183">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 181-183. ()</ref>
*Non-Muslims: 3 beheaded, 3 captured<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 181-183">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 181-183. ()</ref>
|
*{{Cite quran|3|172}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'4-93">{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 4 (Part 4): Al-I-Imran 93 to An-Nisaa 23 2nd Edition|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7HbuNwN9Jk0C&pg=PA89| author=], Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=89|isbn= 9781861796820}}()</ref><ref name="Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume translator 2005 461–464">{{citation|title=The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah)|author= Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator)|isbn= 978-0-19-636033-1 |year=2005|publisher= Oxford University Press|year=2002|pages=461–464}}</ref><ref name="Peters223">Peters, ''Muhammad and the Origins of Islam'', p. 222-224.</ref><ref name="Stillman140">Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137-141.</ref> {{Cite quran|3|173}}, {{Cite quran|3|174}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 181-183"/>
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|404}} <ref>Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, , p. 89, MSA Publication Limited, 2009, ISBN 186179682X</ref> *{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|404}} <ref>Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, , p. 89, MSA Publication Limited, 2009, ISBN 186179682X</ref>
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=390}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --> *] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=390}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |13 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 22
| ]
| June 625 <ref name="Muhammad at Medina"/>
|
*3 captured by Muslims<ref name="Sa'd 1967 150">{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=Qaynuqa|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=150}}</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4330}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|627}} and more
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref name="Sa'd 1967 150"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 23
| ]
| 625 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 186-187. ()</ref>
|
*Khalid ibn Sufyan assassinated<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187"/>
|
*] 3:496<ref>, says Ahmad 3:496, al-Waqidi 2:533, </ref>
*], book 2 no.1244<ref>, hadithcollection.com </ref>
*] & ]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 186-187"/>
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA121|author=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|pages=121}} ()</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The life of the prophet Muḥammad: a translation of al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=klAKAQAAMAAJ&q|author=Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr|year=2000|publisher=Garnet|isbn=978-1859640098|page=190}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 24
| ]
| 625 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 187. ()</ref>

|
*8<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187"/> or 10 Muslims killed<ref name="Dr. Mosab">{{cite book|last=Hawarey|first=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vJVqNwAACAAJ&dq=9789957051648|isbn=9789957051648|title=The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)|publisher=Islamic Book Trust |year=2010}}Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available </ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|4|1442}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|412}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187-188">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 187-188. ()</ref>
*] & ]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 187-188"/>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2 <ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=Qaynuqa|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=66}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 25
| ]
| 627 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242">{{cite book|last=Abū Khalīl|first=Shawqī |title=|publisher= Dar-us-Salam|year=2003|isbn=978-9960897547|page=242}}()</ref>
|
*3 polytheists killed by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 211">Mubarakpuri, , p. 211.</ref>
*1 captured<ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA149|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-88706-344-2|pages=149–150}}</ref>
|
*], Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA147|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=147}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 26
| ]
| July 625 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA151|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=151|quote=Then in Safar (which began July 13, 625), four months after Uhud, he sent out the men of Bi'r Ma'unah}}</ref>
|
*Muslims: 70 killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 188">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 188. ()</ref>
*Non-Muslims: 2 killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 188"/>
|
*] 3:169-173<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 352.</ref>
*]<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 352 (footnote 1).</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|405}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|4|1433}}
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" | 27
| ] | ]
| August 625 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA161|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=161|quote=The Messenger of God remained in Medina after the expedition against the Banu al-Nadir for the two months of Rabi' and part of the month of Jumada (from August 1 1 to late October, 625)}}</ref> | August 625 <ref>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA161|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=161|quote=The Messenger of God remained in Medina after the expedition against the Banu al-Nadir for the two months of Rabi' and part of the month of Jumada (from August 1 1 to late October, 625)}}</ref>
|
*Unknown
| |
*] chapter 59, and {{Cite quran|2|256}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 189">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 189. ()</ref> *] chapter 59, and {{Cite quran|2|256}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 189">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 189. ()</ref>
Line 138: Line 301:
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA119| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press}}</ref> *], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA119| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |14 ! style="background: pink;" | 28
| ] | ]
| October 625<ref name="Tabari 2008 161">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA161|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=161}}</ref> or 627<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 192" /> | October 625<ref name="Tabari 2008 161">{{citation|title=The foundation of the community |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA161|first= Al|last= Tabari |year= 2008| publisher = State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=161}}</ref> or 627<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 192"/>
|
*Many women captured by Muslims<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=74}}</ref>
| |
*] 4:101 and 5:11{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
*] 4:101 and 5:11<ref>{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA223| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861|page=224}}</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|4|1830}} *{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|4|1830}}
*], Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref name="Tabari 2008 161" /> *], Volume 7, The foundation of the community<ref name="Tabari 2008 161"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |15 ! style="background: pink;" | 29
| ] | ]
| January 626<ref name="Dr. Mosab">{{cite book | January 626<ref name="Dr. Mosab"/> or March 625<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vJVqNwAACAAJ&dq=9789957051648
| title = The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)
| last = Hawarey
| first =
| publisher = Islamic Book Trust
| year = 2010
| isbn = 9789957051648
}}Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available </ref> or March 625<ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242">{{cite book
| title =
| last = Abū Khalīl
| first = Shawqī
| publisher = Dar-us-Salam
| year = 2003
| isbn = 978-9960897547
| page = 242
}}()</ref><ref name="autogeneratedwil">{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA220| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861|pages=220–222}}</ref>
| |
*None, enemy flees<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 193">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 193. ()</ref>
*] 3:173-176<ref>{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA222| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861|pages=222}} See footnote</ref>
|
*] 3:173-176{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|627}} *{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|627}}
*] & ]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 193">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 193. ()</ref> *] & ]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 193"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |16 ! style="background: pink;" | 30
| ] | ]
| July 626 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
| July 626 <ref name="autogenerated2">{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA225| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861|pages=225–226}}</ref>
|
*None, Ghatafan tribe flees<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 193-194">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 193-194. ()</ref>
| |
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=657}}</ref> *] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=657}}</ref>
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=jandal|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=76|quote=Ghazwah of the Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, to Dumat Al-Jandal}}</ref> *], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=jandal|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=76|quote=Ghazwah of the Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, to Dumat Al-Jandal}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |17 ! style="background: pink;" | 31
| ] | ''']'''
| February 627 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), , Islamic Publications, p. 216.</ref> | February 627 <ref>Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), , Islamic Publications, p. 216.</ref>

|
*Muslims: light casualties
*Non-Muslims: extremely heavy casualties<ref>Watt, Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman, p. 167-174.</ref>
| |
*] 33:10-13, {{Cite quran|3|22}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 196-198">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 196-198.</ref> *] 33:10-13, {{Cite quran|3|22}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 196-198">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 196-198.</ref>
*] , {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|31|4940}} and more *] , {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|31|4940}} and more
*] & ]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 196-198" /> *] & ]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 196-198"/>
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 82–84">{{cite book *], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 82–84">{{cite book | last =Sa'd|first= Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=jandal|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir | volume =2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=82–84}}</ref>
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&q=jandal
| title = Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir
| last = Sa'd
| first = Ibn
| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society
| year = 1967
| volume = 2
| pages = 82–84
| asin = B0007JAWMK
}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |18 ! style="background: pink;" | 32
| ] | ]
| February–March 627 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
| February–March 627 <ref name="The life of Mahomet">{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&printsec=frontcover| author=]|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2003|isbn=9780766177413|page=317}}</ref>
| |
*Muslims: 2 killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 201-205. ()</ref>
*{{Cite quran|33|26}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21">{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA213|year=2009|author=], Saed Abdul-Rahman|pages=213|publisher=MSA Publication Limited|isbn=9781861796110}}()</ref> ] 33:09 & 33:10<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA194| author=], Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=213|isbn= 9781861796110}}()</ref><ref name="Muhammad Husayn Haykal p. 338">Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, p. 338.</ref>
*Non-Muslims:
#600-900 beheaded (Tabari, Ibn Hisham)<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 201-205"/><ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21">{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA213| author=], Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=213|isbn= 9781861796110}}()</ref><ref>{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&pg=PA201| author=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|pages=35–36}}</ref>
#All Males and 1 woman beheaded (Sunni Hadith)<ref>{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2665}}</ref><ref>{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|280}}</ref>
|
*{{Cite quran|33|26}},<ref name="Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21"/> ] 33:09 & 33:10<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jAHs9Wboz4gC&pg=PA194| author=], Saed Abdul-Rahman |year=2009|publisher= MSA Publication Limited |pages=213|isbn= 9781861796110}}()</ref><ref name="Muhammad Husayn Haykal p. 338">Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, p. 338.</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|38|4390}} *{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|38|4390}}
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|68}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|57|66}} and more *{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|52|68}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|4|57|66}} and more
*], Volume 8, Victory of Islam<ref>{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| author=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504 *], Volume 8, Victory of Islam<ref>{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| author=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|pages=35–36}}</ref>
|pages=35–36}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |19 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |33
| ]
| June 627 <ref name="archive">Muhammad Yasin Mahzar Siddiqi, , Vol. 1, King Abdul Aziz University , p.11. (), "In the sixth year of the hijrah (June, 627-May, 628A.D.) there were three
ghazawa t but no booty was obtained from them. Of the 18 saraya, during this year only seven yielded any monetary or material benefits to the Muslims The very first expedition of the year i.e. Muhammad b. Maslamah's expedition..."</ref>
|
*10 killed, 1 captured by Muslims<ref name="Sa'd 1967 96">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq=qurata|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=96}}</ref><ref name="Maghazi p. 534-535">], Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, p. 534-535.</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4361}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|658}}
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq=qurata|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=96|quote=SARIYYAH OF MUHAMMAD IBN MASLAMAH AGAINST AL-QURATA}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 34
| ]
| 627 <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 205">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 205. ()</ref>
|
*None, Banu Asad tribe flees<ref name="ReferenceC">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 205. ()</ref>
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 104">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=104|quote=Then occurred the sariyyah of 'Ukkashah Ibn Mihsan al-Asadl on al-Ghamr.}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 35
| ]
| August 627 <ref name="Dr. Mosab"/><ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/><ref name=tabari08>{{citation|title=The foundation of the community|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctvk-fdtklYC&pg=PA119|first=Al|last=Tabari |year=2008|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0887063442|page=119}}</ref>
|
*9 Muslims killed<ref name="ReferenceC"/>
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=105|quote=despatched Muhammad Ibn Maslamah with ten men towards Bana Tha'labah and Bana 'Uwal, a branch of Bana Tia'labah who were...}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 36
| ]
| August 627 <ref name="Dr. Mosab"/><ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/><ref name="tabari08"/>
|
*1 injured man captured by Muslims<ref name="ReferenceC"/>
|
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover|author=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|page=123}} ()</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" | 37
| ] | ]
| September 627 <ref name="Dr. Mosab" /><ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242" /> | September 627 <ref name="Dr. Mosab"/><ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
|
*None, Banu Lahyan tribe flees<ref name="ReferenceC"/>
| |
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|20|4672}}<ref>{{citation|title=Riyad-us Saliheen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=28KCOnhdJHsC&printsec=frontcover|author= Yahiya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi|year=2005|publisher=Islamic Books}} See no. 1309</ref> *{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|20|4672}}<ref>{{citation|title=Riyad-us Saliheen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=28KCOnhdJHsC&printsec=frontcover|author= Yahiya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi|year=2005|publisher=Islamic Books}} See no. 1309</ref>
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=97}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --> *], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=97}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |20 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 38
| ]
|
627<ref name="Sa'd 1967 99">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=99}}</ref>
|
*1 Muslim shepherd killed, and his wife captured<ref name="Sa'd 1967 99"/>
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 99"/>
*], Volume 8, History of Islam <ref>Tabari, , p. 43, SUNY Press, 1997, ISBN 0791431509</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 39
| ]
| September 627 <ref name="Dr. Mosab"/><ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
|
*Muslims: 4 killed
*Non-Muslims: 4 Killed <ref name="Watt42">{{cite book|authors=]|title=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=42|quote=Then there was the raid on Muhammad's private herd of camels by 'Uyaynah b. Hisn al-Fazari, who was doubtless annoyed because Muhammad had broken off negotiations with him over the withdrawal of Ghatafan. The raid was a small affair. Only 40 enemy horsemen were involved, and the booty was only 20 milking camels; 8 Muslims pursued on horseback, recovered half the camels, and killed 4 of the raiders for the loss of i of their own number. }} ()</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4450}}
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=100}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 40
| ]
| 627 <ref name="ReferenceC"/>
|
*Some captured by Muslims<ref name="ReferenceC"/>
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=106}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 41
| ]
| September 627 <ref>{{cite book|authors=]|title=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=96|quote=One was a little-known expedition about September 627 }} ()</ref>
|
*Many captured by Muslims<ref name="ReferenceC"/><ref name="Sa'd 1967 107">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=107}}</ref>
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 107"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 42
| ]
| 627 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
|
*None, Banu Thalabah tribe flees<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 206">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 206. ()</ref>
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=107|quote=Sariyyah of Zayd ibn Haritha towards al-Taraf}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 43
| ]
| October 627 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
|
*Heavy casualties inflicted, 100 women and boys captured by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 226">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 226. ()</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|2|52|191}}
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=108|quote=Sariyyah of Zayd ibn Haritha against Hisma}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 44
| ]
| December 627 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
|
*9 Muslims killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 206"/><ref name="Sa'd 1967 109">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=109|quote=Sariyyah of Zayd ibn Haritha towards Wadi al-Qura}}</ref>
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 109"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 45
| ]
| December 627 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
|
*Muslims: 1 killed <br>(friendly fire)
*Non-Muslims: 10 killed, 200 families taken captive<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 207-209">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 207-209. ()</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|76|1|422}}
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4292}}
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], Alfred Guillaume (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=490}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 46
| ]
| December 627 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
|
*None<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. ()</ref>
|
*Ibn Hisham & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=Ibn Hisham , Ibn Ishaq, ] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=672|quote=}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 47
| ]
| 627 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
|
*1 captured by Muslims, rest of tribe flees<ref name="Sa'd 1967 110">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=110|quote=SARIYYAH OF 'ALI IBN ABl TALIB AGAINST BANU SA'D IBN BAKR AT FADAK}}</ref>
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 110"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 48
| ]
| January 628 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
|
*30 horsemen,<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. ()</ref> and 1 women killed by Muslims<ref name="Volume 8, Victory of Islam">{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| author=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|pages=95–97}}</ref>
*Many captured by Muslims<ref name="Volume 8, Victory of Islam"/>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4345}}
*], Volume 8, History of Islam<ref name="Volume 8, Victory of Islam"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 49
| ]
| February 628 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
|
*Muslims: 1 killed
*Non-Muslims: 8 tortured to death<ref>{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|1|4|234}}</ref>
|
*] 5:33-39{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|1|4|234}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|505}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|7|71|623}} and more
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 50
| ]
| February 628 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
|
*30 killed by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 241. ()</ref>
|
*] no. 3923,<ref>, see no. 3923, p. 182.</ref> ] 2:1966 <ref>Nasiruddin Khattab, , Darussalam, 2012, ISBN 6035001076 () ()</ref>
*] & Ibn Ishaq <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], ] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=665|quote=Abdullah b. Rawaha's raid to kill al-Yusayr b. Rizam}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" | 51
| ] | ]
| March 628 <ref>Emory C. Bogle (1998), , University of Texas Press, p. 19.</ref> | March 628 <ref>Emory C. Bogle (1998), , University of Texas Press, p. 19.</ref>
|
*None
| |
*{{Quran-usc|48|24}}, {{Quran-usc|48|18}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 214-215">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 214-215.</ref> *{{Quran-usc|48|24}}, {{Quran-usc|48|18}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 214-215">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 214-215.</ref>
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=211}}</ref> *], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=211}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |21 ! style="background: pink;" | 52
| ] | ]
| May 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 180">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA180|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=180}}()</ref> | May 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 180">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA180|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=180}}()</ref>
|
*None
| |
*{{Quran-usc|59|6}},{{Quran-usc|59|7}}<ref>, also see </ref> *{{Quran-usc|59|6}},{{Quran-usc|59|7}}<ref>, also see </ref>
Line 228: Line 550:
*], ]<ref>Ibn Kathir, Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri (translator), , p. 555 (footnote 1 & 2).</ref> *], ]<ref>Ibn Kathir, Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri (translator), , p. 555 (footnote 1 & 2).</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |22 ! style="background: pink;" | 53
| ] | ''']'''
| May/June 628 <ref>{{cite book|authors=]|title=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=2|quote=Muhammad had thus a straightforward reason for attacking Khaybar. The moment he chose for the attack May /June 628 (i/y) shortly after his return from the expedition of al-Hudaybiyah was one when it was also convenient for him to have booty to distribute to his followers whose expectations had recently been disappointed.}} ()</ref> | May/June 628 <ref>{{cite book|authors=]|title=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1956|isbn=978-0195773071|page=2|quote=Muhammad had thus a straightforward reason for attacking Khaybar. The moment he chose for the attack May /June 628 (i/y) shortly after his return from the expedition of al-Hudaybiyah was one when it was also convenient for him to have booty to distribute to his followers whose expectations had recently been disappointed.}} ()</ref>
|
*Muslims: 16-18 killed
*Jews: 93 killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 238">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 238. ()</ref>
| |
*{{Quran-usc|48|15}}, {{Quran-usc|48|20}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 432.</ref> *{{Quran-usc|48|15}}, {{Quran-usc|48|20}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 432.</ref>
Line 236: Line 561:
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4450}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 433-434.</ref> *{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|19|4450}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 433-434.</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |23 ! style="background: pink;" | 54
| ] | ]
| May 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 180" /> | May 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 180"/>
|
*Muslims: 1 killed<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA118| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press|quote=enumerating with them the expedition of Wadi al-Qura. He stated that he fought there with his slave Mid'am}}</ref>
*Jews: 11 killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 238"/>
| |
*{{Hadith-usc|muwatta|usc=yes|21|13|25|}} *{{Hadith-usc|muwatta|usc=yes|21|13|25|}}
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990"/>
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990">{{citation|last=Tabari|first=Al|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA118|year=25 Sep 1990|quote=enumerating with them the expedition of Wadi al-Qura. He stated that he fought there with his slave Mid'am|publisher=State University of New York Press}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |24 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 55
| ] | ]
| December 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 218">{{cite book | December 628 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
|
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218
*None, tribe flees<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/>
| title = Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks
|
| last = Abu Khalil
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 146">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=146|quote=The Sariyyah of 'Umar Ibn al-Khattab, may Allah show him mercy, on Turabah}}</ref>
| first = Shawqi
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
| date = 1 March 2004
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 56
| publisher = Dar-us-Salam
| ]
| isbn = 978-9960897714
| December 628 <ref name="Abū Khalīl 2003 242"/>
| page = 218
|
}}</ref>
*Many killed by Muslims{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
|
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2632}}
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=146|quote=The Sariyyah of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, on Banu Kilab at Najd}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 57
| ]
| December 628 <ref name="Abu Khalil 205">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA205|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=205}}</ref>
|
*Muslims: 29 killed,<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/> Bashir wounded{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
*Non-Muslims: large amount killed<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/>
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 148">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=148}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 58
| ]
| January 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 205"/>
|
*Some killed by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/>
|
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|568}}
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=149}}</ref>
*], Volume 8, History of Islam<ref>{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| author=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|page=132}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 59
| ]
| May 629<ref name="Abu Khalil 212">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA212|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=212}}</ref>
|
*Everyone who came into contact with Muslims were killed{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 156">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=156}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 60
| ]
| February 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 205"/>
|
*1 killed, 2 captured by Muslims<ref name="Sa'd 1967 149">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=149|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF BASHIR IBN SA'D AL-ANSARI TOWARDS YAMAN AND JAMAR}}</ref>
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 149"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 61
| ]
| April 629<ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/>
|
*Muslims: Most killed{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
*Non-Muslims: Most killed,<ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/> 2 captured<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 244">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 244. ()</ref>
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=153|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF IBN ABI AL-'AWJA AL-SULAMI AGAINST BAND SULAYM}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 62
| ]
| May 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/>
|
*Large amount killed,<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 241"/> and 1 captured by Muslims<ref name="Sa'd 1967 156"/>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2672}}
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 156"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 63
| ]
| June 629 <ref name="The life of Mahomet">{{citation|title= The life of Mahomet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QyIPouT4DqcC&printsec=frontcover| author=]|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|year=2003|isbn=9780766177413|page=317}}</ref>
|
*"We killed the warriors and took the children prisoner." No numbers given, but the Muslims were "about ten men".
|
*], ''Kitab al-Maghazi''. Translated by Faizer, R., Ismail, A., & Tayob, A. (2011). ''The Life of Muhammad'', pp.&nbsp;369–370. London & New York: Routledge.
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 64
| ]
| June 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/>
|
*Unknown
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=157|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF SHUJA' IBN WAHB AL-ASADl AGAINST BANU AMIR AT AL-SIYYI}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 65
| ]
| June 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/>
|
*14 Muslims killed, 1 wounded<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 244"/>
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=158|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF KA'B IBN 'UMAYR AL-GHIFARl TOWARDS DHAT ATLAH BEYOND WADI AL-QURA. Then (occurred) the sariyyah of Ka'b Ibn 'Umayr al-Ghifar? towards Dhat Atlah which lies beyond Wadi al-Qura in the month of Rabi' al-Awwal of the eighth...}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 66
| ''']'''
| August 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 212"/>
|
*Muslims: 12 killed
*Non-Muslims: Unknown<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 246">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 246. ()</ref>
|
*{{Quran-usc|19|71}} <ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 245. ()</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|5|59|565}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|5|59|565}}
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 67
| ]
| September 629 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=218}} Note: 6th Month, 8AH = September 629</ref>
|
*None, Qudah tribe flees<ref name="Sa'd 1967 162">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=162|quote=The Sariyyah of 'Amr Ibn al-'As towards DMt al-Salasil which is beyond Wadi al-Qura}}</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|5|59|644}}
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 162"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 68
| ]
| October 629 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=218}} Note: Rajab, 8AH = October 629</ref>
|
*None, caravan flees<ref name="Sa'd 1967 163">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=163}}</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|3|44|663}}, {{Hadith-usc|muslim|usc=yes|21|4757}}
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 163"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 69
| ]
| 629 <ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA123|author=Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator)|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|pages=123}} ()</ref><ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 242">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 242. ()</ref>
|
*1 beheaded,<ref name="https">{{cite book|authors=] , ], ] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=671–672}}</ref> 4 women captured by Muslims<ref name="books.google.com">{{citation|title= Volume 8, Victory of Islam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sD8_ePcl1UoC&dq| author=Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator)|year=1997|publisher= State University of New York Press |isbn=9780791431504
|page=151}}</ref>
|
*] & ] <ref name="https"/>
*], Volume 8, History of Islam<ref name="books.google.com"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 70
| ]
| November<ref name="Abu Khalil 218">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA218|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=218}}</ref> or Dec 629{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
|
*Some killed, some captured by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 247">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 247. ()</ref>
|
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=164}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 71
| ]
| December 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 218"/>
|
*1 Muslim killed by Muslims<ref>{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|43|7176}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147 2nd Edition|authors=Ibn Kathir, Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GxzFCrGdyQoC&pg=PA94|page=94}}</ref>
|
*{{Cite quran|4|94}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147 2nd Edition|authors=Ibn Kathir, Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GxzFCrGdyQoC&pg=PA94|page=94}}</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|43|7176}}
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 164">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=164|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF ABO QATADAH IBN RIB'I AL- ANSARl TOWORDS BATN IDAM.}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 72
| ''']'''
| December 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 218"/>
|
*5 killed by Muslims:<ref name="Wahid 327-333">{{citation|title=Muhammad: a prophet for all humanity|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=k8xyO3fQkccC&pg=PT326
| first=Maulana |last=Wahid Khan|year=2002|publisher=Goodword |pages=327–333}}</ref>
#Abdullah b. Khatal<ref>{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|582}}</ref>
#Fartana (slave girl)<ref>{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2678}}</ref>
#Huwayrith b. Nafidh<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
#Miqyas b. Subabah<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
#Harith b. Talatil<ref name="Wahid 327-333"/>
| |
*] 12:91-92, {{Cite quran|34|49}}, {{Cite quran|49|13}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 251-253.</ref> *] 12:91-92, {{Cite quran|34|49}}, {{Cite quran|49|13}}<ref>Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 251-253.</ref>
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|582}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2678}} and more *{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|582}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2678}} and more
*], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 165–174">{{cite book *], Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 165–174">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=165–174}}</ref>
| url = https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq
| title = Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2
| last = Sa'd
| first = Ibn
| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society
| year = 1967
| pages = 165–174
| asin = B0007JAWMK
}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |25 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 73
| ] | ]
| December 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA226|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=226}}</ref>
| January 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226">{{cite book
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA226
| title = Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks
| last = Abu Khalil
| first = Shawqi
| date = 1 March 2004
| publisher = Dar-us-Salam
| isbn = 978-9960897714
| page = 226
}}</ref>
| |
*1 women killed by ]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 256">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 256. ()</ref>
|
*]<ref>{{cite book|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Volume 9), Volume 9|authors=], Ṣafī al-Raḥmān Mubārakfūrī (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kN3V_Cs6gswC&pg=PA320|page=320}} ()</ref>
*], The Book of Idols<ref>{{cite book|last=Ibn al Kalbi|first=Hisham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4HXAAAAMAAJ|title=The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām|year=1952|publisher=Princeton University Press|asin=B002G9N1NQ|page=25}} ()</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 74
| ]
| December 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226"/>
|
*None<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 256"/>
|
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=181|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF 'AMR IBN AL-'AS AGAINST SUWA'}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 75
| ]
| December 629 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226"/>
|
*1 women killed by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 256"/>
|
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=181}}</ref>
*], The Book of Idols<ref>{{cite book|last=Ibn al Kalbi|first=Hisham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4HXAAAAMAAJ|title=The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām|year=1952|publisher=Princeton University Press|asin=B002G9N1NQ|pages=13–14}} ()</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 76
| ]
| January 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226"/>
|
*Entire tribe taken prisoner, portion executed<ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], ] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=561}}</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|5|59|628}}<ref>Muhsin Khan, The translation of the meanings of Ṣahih AL-Bukhari, Arabic-English, Volume 5, p. 440.</ref>
*] & ] <ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], ] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=561}}</ref>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=183}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" | 77
| ''']'''
| January 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226"/>
|
*Muslims: 5 killed{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
*Non-Muslims: 70 killed,<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 261">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 261. ()</ref> 6000 women and children captured{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}|
*{{Quran-usc|9|25}}, {{Quran-usc|9|26}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 261-262">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 261-262. ()</ref> *{{Quran-usc|9|25}}, {{Quran-usc|9|26}} <ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 261-262">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 261-262. ()</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|Bukhari|4|53|370}}, {{Hadith-usc|muwatta|usc=yes|21|10|19|}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 261-262" /><!-- New row starts here --> *{{Hadith-usc|Bukhari|4|53|370}}, {{Hadith-usc|muwatta|usc=yes|21|10|19|}}<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 261-262"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |26 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 78
| ]
| January 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 226"/>
|
*None<ref name="Sa'd 1967 194">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=194}}</ref>
|
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 194"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" | 79
| ] | ]
| 630 <ref>{{citation|title=Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=czSP046th6IC&pg=PA101authors=Al Tabari, Ella Landau-Tasseron (translator) |year= 1998| publisher = State University of New York (SUNY) Press|isbn=0791428192|page=101|quote=Part of the events of Hunayn in the year 8/630}}</ref> | 630 <ref>{{citation|title=Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=czSP046th6IC&pg=PA101|authors=Al Tabari, Ella Landau-Tasseron (translator) |year= 1998| publisher = State University of New York (SUNY) Press|isbn=0791428192|page=101|quote=Part of the events of Hunayn in the year 8/630}}</ref>
|
*Enemy defeated, many killed by Muslims<ref name="Sa'd 1967 194"/><ref>{{citation|title=Encyclopaedia Of Holy Prophet And Companion (Set Of 15 Vols.)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YRBF29D9AO8C&pg=PA31| first=Shahid|last=Ashraf|year=15 Jun 2005|publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd
|isbn=978-8126119400|page=31}}</ref>
| |
*{{Quran-usc|4|24}}<ref>{{cite book|authors=Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal, Susan Ann Spectorsky (translator), Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm Ibn Rāhwayh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8kZJ9CxJdIC&pg=PA38|title=Chapters on marriage and divorce: responses of Ibn Ḥanbal and Ibn Rāhwayh|year=1993|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=9780292776722|page=38}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dlzGFbl0XoIC&pg=PA24 *{{Quran-usc|4|24}}<ref>{{cite book|authors=Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad Ibn Ḥanbal, Susan Ann Spectorsky (translator), Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm Ibn Rāhwayh|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_8kZJ9CxJdIC&pg=PA38|title=Chapters on marriage and divorce: responses of Ibn Ḥanbal and Ibn Rāhwayh|year=1993|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=9780292776722|page=38}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dlzGFbl0XoIC&pg=PA24
Line 293: Line 803:
|isbn=9781861795632|page=24}} () Quote: ""We captured some women from the area of Awtas who were already married, and we disliked having sexual relations with them because they already had husbands. So, we asked the Prophet about this matter, and this Ayah was revealed"</ref> |isbn=9781861795632|page=24}} () Quote: ""We captured some women from the area of Awtas who were already married, and we disliked having sexual relations with them because they already had husbands. So, we asked the Prophet about this matter, and this Ayah was revealed"</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|8|3432}}, {{Hadith-usc|Bukhari|5|59|612}} and more *{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|8|3432}}, {{Hadith-usc|Bukhari|5|59|612}} and more
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 194">{{cite book *Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 194"/>
| url = https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq
| title = Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2
| last = Sa'd
| first = Ibn
| publisher = Pakistan Historical Society
| year = 1967
| pages = 194
| asin = B0007JAWMK
}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here -->
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |27 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 80
| ]
| January 630 <ref name="Dr. Mosab"/>
|
*Muslims: 1 Killed
*Non-Muslims: 9 Killed<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma'il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA17| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|page=17}}. See footnote 128</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|612}}, {{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|muslim|3|6092}}
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990 17">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA17| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press|page=17}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 81
| ]
| January 630 <ref name="Dr. Mosab"/>
|
*At least 1 killed,<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990 17"/> men, women and children taken captives by Muslims<ref>{{citation|title=Miracles of the messenger |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3QiahukyiSYC&pg=PA177| first=Strauch|last=Sameh|year=2003|publisher=Darussalam Research Division
|isbn=978-9960897561|page=177}}</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|612}}
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990 17"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" | 82
| ] | ]
| January 630 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 481">{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA481| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=481}} Note: Shawwal 8AH is January 630AD</ref> | January 630 <ref name="Mubarakpuri 2005 481">{{citation|title=The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&pg=PA481| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications|isbn=978-9960899558|page=481}} Note: Shawwal 8AH is January 630AD</ref>
|
*Muslims: 12 killed<ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], ] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=591}}</ref>
*Non-Muslims: Unknown
| |
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|615}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|9|93|572}} and more *{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|615}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|9|93|572}} and more
*] & ]<ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], ] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=591}}</ref><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --> *] & ]<ref>{{cite book|authors=] , ], ] (translator)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w7tuAAAAMAAJ&q|title=The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=591}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here --> |-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" |28 ! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 83
| ] | ]
| April 630 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&pg=PA228|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=228}}</ref>
| October 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239">{{cite book
|
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover
*11 men, 21 women and 30 boys, captured by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 269">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 269. ()</ref>
| title = Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks
|
| last = Abu Khalil
*{{Cite quran|49|1}}<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 26 (Part 26)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J5vwsvEki8kC&pg=PA110
| first = Shawqi
|first=Muhammad|last=Saed Abdul-Rahman|date=11 November 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd
| date = 1 March 2004
|isbn=978-1861797469|page=110}}</ref>
| publisher = Dar-us-Salam
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=198}}</ref>
| isbn = 978-9960897714
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
| page = 239
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 84
}}</ref>
| ]
| May 630 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=229}}</ref>
|
*Muslims: many wounded, some killed
*Non-Muslims: many wounded, some killed, some women captured<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 269"/>
|
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 200–201">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|pages=200–201}}</ref>
*{{Hadith-usc|usc=yes|abudawud|14|2639}}
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 85
| ]
| June 630 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=230}}</ref>
|
*1 killed by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 269"/>
|
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=201}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 86
| ]
| July 630 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=231}}</ref>
|
*None, Ethiopians flee<ref name="Sa'd 1967 202">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=202|quote=THE SARIYYAH OF 'ALQAMAH IBN MUJAZZIZ AL-MUDLIJI AGAINST AL-HABASHAH}}</ref>
|
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 202"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 87
| ]
| July 630 <ref name="Sa'd 1967 202"/>
|
*None<ref name="Sa'd 1967 202"/>
|
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=202}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 88
| ]
| July 630 <ref>{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=233}}</ref>
|
*Many men, women and children taken captive by Muslims<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 269-270">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 269-270. ()</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=202}}</ref>
|
*]<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar pp. 269-270"/>
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=202}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 89
| ]
| July 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239">{{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960897714|page=239}}</ref>
|
*Unknown
|
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref name="Sa'd 1967 203">{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=203}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: pink;" | 90
| ''']'''
| October 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239"/>
|
*None, no enemies met<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 272">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 272.</ref>
| |
*{{Cite quran|9|49}}, {{Cite quran|9|29}}, ] 9:42-48,<ref>{{cite book|last=Saed Abdul-Rahman|first=Muhammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4LMAGogMjkC&pg=PA107 *{{Cite quran|9|49}}, {{Cite quran|9|29}}, ] 9:42-48,<ref>{{cite book|last=Saed Abdul-Rahman|first=Muhammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4LMAGogMjkC&pg=PA107
|title=The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir|date=29 October 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd|isbn=978-1861796509|page=107}}</ref> {{Cite quran|9|81}} <ref>{{cite book|last=Saed Abdul-Rahman|first=Muhammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4LMAGogMjkC&pg=PA137 |title=The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir|date=29 October 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd|isbn=978-1861796509|page=107}}</ref> {{Cite quran|9|81}} <ref>{{cite book|last=Saed Abdul-Rahman|first=Muhammad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4LMAGogMjkC&pg=PA137
|title=The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir|date=29 October 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd|isbn=978-1861796509|page=137}}</ref> |title=The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir|date=29 October 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd|isbn=978-1861796509|page=137}}</ref>
*{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|702}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|6|60|199}} and more<!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --><!-- New row starts here --> *{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|5|59|702}}, {{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Bukhari|6|60|199}} and more
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 91
| ]
| October 630 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239"/>
|
*1 killed, 2 taken captive{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
|
*] {{Hadith-usc|abudawud|19|3031}}
*Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2<ref>{{cite book|last=Sa'd|first=Ibn|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=AUL5Tf7sN8jIsgaVreXVDw&ct=result&id=_vnXAAAAMAAJ&dq|title=Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2|year=1967|publisher=Pakistan Historical Society|asin=B0007JAWMK|page=205}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 92
| ]
| 630 <ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma'il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA46| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|page=46}} Note: Source says this happened in the same year as the Battle of Tabuk which occurred in October 630</ref>
|
*Unknown
|
*{{Cite quran|17|73}}
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press|pages=45–46}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 93
| ]
| 630 <ref name="IbnKathir176">{{cite book|authors=Ibn Kathir, Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman (translator)|title=The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4) 2nd Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O4LMAGogMjkC&pg=PA176|work=Tafsir Ibn Kathir|accessdate=29 June 2011|page=176|isbn=1861796501|publisher=MSA Publication Limited|year=2009}} Note: source says it was destroyed when Muhammad returned from the Battle of Tabuk (which occurred in October 630)</ref>
|
*None
|
*{{Cite quran|9|107}}<ref name="Rahman al Mubarakpuri 515">{{cite book|last=Rahman al Mubarakpuri|first=Saifur|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bT8A7qQ-7ZoC&pg=PA515
|title=Tafsir ibn Kathir(abridged)|page=515}} ()</ref>
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press|page=60}}</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 94
| ]
| April 631 <ref name="William Pickthall 1967 191">{{cite book|last=William Pickthall|first=Marmaduke|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kpJCAAAAYAAJ&q=qatan|title=Islamic culture, Volume 9|year=1967|publisher=Islamic Culture Board|isbn=978-1142491741|page=191}} Original is from the University of Virginia</ref><ref name="ibn al Kalbi 1952 48">{{cite book|last=ibn al Kalbi|first=Hisham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4HXAAAAMAAJ|title=The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām|year=1952|publisher=Princeton University Press|asin=B002G9N1NQ|page=48}}</ref>
|
*Banu Abd-Wadd and Banu Amir al-Ajdar tribe members killed by Muslims<ref name="William Pickthall 1967 191"/><ref name="ibn al Kalbi 1952 48"/>
|
*], The Book of Idols<ref>{{cite book|last=Ibn al Kalbi|first=Hisham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4HXAAAAMAAJ|title=The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām|year=1952|publisher=Princeton University Press|asin=B002G9N1NQ|pages=48–49}} ()</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 95
| ]
| April 631 <ref name="Jandora 1990 42">{{citation|title=The march from Medina: a revisionist study of the Arab conquests|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ozVtAAAAMAAJ&q=Surad|first=John Walter|last=Jandora|year=1990|publisher=Kingston Press, Original from: University of Michigan|page=42|isbn=9780940670334}}</ref>
|
*Heavy casualties, people of Jurash killed<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990 88–89">{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&printsec=frontcover| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press|pages=88–89}}</ref>
|
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref name="Tabari 25 Sep 1990 88–89"/>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 96
| ]
| June 631 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239"/>
|
*None, Banu Harith tribe surrenders and converts to Islam{{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
|
*{{Quran-usc|3|61}}<ref>{{citation|title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 3 (Part 3): Al-Baqarah 253 to Al-I-'Imran 92 2nd Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DZpfurStAiUC&pg=PA125|first=Muhammad|last=Saed Abdul Rahman|year=11 Nov 2009|publisher=MSA Publication Ltd|page=125|isbn=978-1861796776}}</ref>
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, pp. 82-84.</ref>
*], Majmu'ah (Original letters of Muhammad)<ref>Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, pp. 83 & 84. See footnotes</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 97
| ]
| December 631 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239"/>
|
*20 killed by Muslims. {{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|2|24|573}}
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, p. 89.</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 98
| ]
| 632 <ref name="Abu Khalil 239"/>
|
*None<ref name="Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar p. 290">Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 290.</ref>
|
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, p. 90.</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 99
| ]
| April 632 {{citation needed|date=March 2016}}
|
*300 killed by Muslims<ref name="Glasse 28 Jan 2003 251">{{cite book |title= The new encyclopedia of Islam| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=focLrox-frUC&pg=PA251| first= Cyril| last= Glasse | year = 28 Jan 2003 | publisher = AltaMira Press | place = US |isbn=978-0759101906|page=251}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last= Ibn al Kalbi|first= Hisham|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=G4HXAAAAMAAJ| title= The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām|year=1952|publisher=Princeton University Press|asin= B002G9N1NQ|pages= 31–2}}</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|641}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|642}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|643}} and more
*], The Book of Idols<ref>{{cite book|last=Ibn al Kalbi|first=Hisham|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4HXAAAAMAAJ|title=The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām|year=1952|publisher=Princeton University Press|asin=B002G9N1NQ|pages=31–32}} ()</ref>
|-<!-- New row starts here -->
! style="background: #EEEEEE;" | 100
| ]
| May 632 <ref>{{citation|title=A history of Palestine, 634-1099|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0wUKoMJeccC&pg=PA31|first=Moshe|last=Gil |year=1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521599849|page=31}}</ref>
|
*Local population "slaughtered" by Muslims, "destroying, burning and taking as many captives as they could" according to Moshe Gil of ]<ref name="Gil 1997 31–32">{{citation|title=A history of Palestine, 634-1099|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M0wUKoMJeccC&pg=PA31|first=Moshe|last=Gil |year=1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521599849|pages=31–32}}</ref>
|
*{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|744}}, {{Hadith-usc|bukhari|5|59|745}} and more
*], Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet<ref>{{citation|title=The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma'il Qurban Husayn)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxG8BsHNw-MC&pg=PA163| first=Al|last=Tabari|year=25 Sep 1990|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0887066917|pages=163–164}} </ref>
*], Volume 10, Conquest of Arabia<ref name="Tabari 1993 16">{{citation|title=The conquest of Arabia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VA5Uke7IpHkC&pg=PA16|first=Al|last=Tabari|year=1993|publisher=State University of New York Press
|isbn=978-0791410714|page=16}}</ref>
|} |}


Line 333: Line 1,006:
*Ibn Hisham edited the biography of Muhammad written by Ibn Ishaq.<ref>Kathryn Kueny, ''The Rhetoric of Sobriety: Wine in Early Islam'', pg. 59. ]: ], 2001. ISBN 9780791490181</ref> Ibn Ishaq's work is lost and is now only known in the recensions of Ibn Hisham and al-Tabari.<ref>], ], vol. 2, pg. 298. Trns. ]. Issue 43 of Bollingen Series (General) Series. ]: ], 1967. ISBN 9780691097978</ref> Therefore, when Ibn Hisham is mentioned as a primary source, so is Ibn Ishaq *Ibn Hisham edited the biography of Muhammad written by Ibn Ishaq.<ref>Kathryn Kueny, ''The Rhetoric of Sobriety: Wine in Early Islam'', pg. 59. ]: ], 2001. ISBN 9780791490181</ref> Ibn Ishaq's work is lost and is now only known in the recensions of Ibn Hisham and al-Tabari.<ref>], ], vol. 2, pg. 298. Trns. ]. Issue 43 of Bollingen Series (General) Series. ]: ], 1967. ISBN 9780691097978</ref> Therefore, when Ibn Hisham is mentioned as a primary source, so is Ibn Ishaq


==See also==
{{Misplaced Pages books
|1=Military career of Muhammad
}}
* ]
==References== ==References==
{{reflist|2}} {{Reflist|30em}}


== Bibliography == ==Main sources==
* {{citation|title=When the Moon Split|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJL6gxPUV4EC&pg=PA147| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri |year=2002|publisher=DarusSalam|isbn=978-9960-897-28-8}} * {{citation|title=When the Moon Split|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xJL6gxPUV4EC&pg=PA147| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri |year=2002|publisher=DarusSalam|isbn=978-9960-897-28-8}}
* {{citation|title=The Sealed Nectar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&printsec=frontcover| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications}}. Note: This is the free version available on Google Books * {{citation|title=The Sealed Nectar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ppPqzawIrIC&printsec=frontcover| first=Saifur Rahman Al|last=Mubarakpuri|year=2005|publisher=Darussalam Publications}}. Note: This is the free version available on Google Books
Line 347: Line 1,015:
* {{cite book|last=Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb|first=Imam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover|title=Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press}} * {{cite book|last=Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb|first=Imam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover|title=Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
* {{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960-897-71-4}} * {{cite book|last=Abu Khalil|first=Shawqi|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=mZmBkoDa9fcC&printsec=frontcover|title=Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks|date=1 March 2004|publisher=Dar-us-Salam|isbn=978-9960-897-71-4}}
* {{citation|title= The life of Mahomet and history of Islam to the era of the Hegira, Volume 4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Feo9AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover| first=William|last=Muir|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|year=1861}}
*{{citation|title=The Life of Mohammed|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&printsec=frontcover| first=Hussain|last=Haykal|year=1 Jun 2010|publisher=Islamic Book Trust *{{citation|title=The Life of Mohammed|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOyO-TSo5nEC&printsec=frontcover| first=Hussain|last=Haykal|year=1 Jun 2010|publisher=Islamic Book Trust
|isbn=978-8187746461|page=477}} |isbn=978-8187746461|page=477}}
*{{citation|title=Muhammad, Islams first general|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nadbe2XP2o4C&pg=PA198| first=Richard A. |last=Gabriel |year=2008|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press
|isbn=9780806138602}}
*{{cite book|last=Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb|first=Imam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover|title=Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād|year=2003|publisher=Darussalam publishers Ltd|isbn=978-9960-897-18-9}} *{{cite book|last=Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb|first=Imam|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8JRzr6mC55IC&printsec=frontcover|title=Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād|year=2003|publisher=Darussalam publishers Ltd|isbn=978-9960-897-18-9}}
*{{Cite book| title = Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests| last = Kaegi| first = Walter E.| publisher = Cambridge University Press| year = 1992| isbn = 978-0521411721| location = Cambridge| ref = harv}}



] ]

Revision as of 13:31, 11 April 2016

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources.
Find sources: "List of expeditions of Muhammad" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "List of expeditions of Muhammad" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (April 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "List of expeditions of Muhammad" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2016)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)

The List of expeditions of Muhammad, also includes a list of battles by Muhammad's order and comprises information about casualties, objectives, and nature of the military expeditions ordered by Muhammad, as well as the primary sources which mention the Battles.

List of Battles

Key/Legend

  Sariyyah (expeditions which he ordered but did not take part (73))   Ghazwah (expeditions which he ordered and took part (27))

No. Name Date Casualties description Notable primary sources
1 Expedition of Hamza ibn 'Abdul-Muttalib 623
  • None
2 Batn Rabigh Caravan Raid 623
  • None, caravan left
3 Kharar Caravan Raid May & June 623
  • None, caravan left
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
4 Invasion of Waddan August 623
  • Unknown
5 Invasion of Buwat October 623
  • None, caravan left
6 Invasion of Dul Ashir December 623
  • None, caravan left
7 Invasion of Safwan 623
  • None, enemy escaped
8 Nakhla Raid January 624
  • Muslims: 0 Casualties
  • Non-Muslims: 1 killed, 2 captured
9 Battle of Badr March 624
  • Muslims: 14 killed
  • Non-Muslims: 70 killed, 30-47 captured
10 Assassination of 'Asma' bint Marwan January 624
  • Asma' bint Marwan assassinated
11 Assassination of Abu Afak February 624
  • Abu Afak assassinated
12 Invasion of Sawiq 624
  • 2 Muslims killed
13 Invasion of Banu Qaynuqa February 624
  • Unknown, some revenge killings
14 Al Kudr Invasion May 624
  • Unknown
15 Invasion of Thi Amr September 624
  • 1 captured by Muslims
16 Assassination of Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf September 624
  • Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf assassinated
17 Invasion of Bahran 624
  • None
18 Nejd Caravan Raid 624
  • 3 captured by Muslims(including guide)
19 Expedition of 'Abdullah ibn 'Atik December 624
  • Abu Rafi assassinated
20 Battle of Uhud March 23 625
  • Muslims: 70 killed
  • Non-Muslims: 22 or 37 Killed
21 Invasion of Hamra al-Asad March 625
  • Muslims: 2 spies killed
  • Non-Muslims: 3 beheaded, 3 captured
22 Expedition of Qatan June 625
  • 3 captured by Muslims
23 Expedition of Abdullah Ibn Unais 625
  • Khalid ibn Sufyan assassinated
24 Expedition of Al Raji 625
  • 8 or 10 Muslims killed
25 The Mission of Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri 627
  • 3 polytheists killed by Muslims
  • 1 captured
  • Tabari, Volume 7, The foundation of the community
26 Expedition of Bir Maona July 625
  • Muslims: 70 killed
  • Non-Muslims: 2 killed
27 Invasion of Banu Nadir August 625
  • Unknown
28 Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa October 625 or 627
  • Many women captured by Muslims
29 Invasion of Badr January 626 or March 625
  • None, enemy flees
30 Invasion of Dumatul Jandal July 626
  • None, Ghatafan tribe flees
31 Battle of the Trench February 627
  • Muslims: light casualties
  • Non-Muslims: extremely heavy casualties
32 Invasion of Banu Qurayza February–March 627
  • Muslims: 2 killed
  • Non-Muslims:
  1. 600-900 beheaded (Tabari, Ibn Hisham)
  2. All Males and 1 woman beheaded (Sunni Hadith)
33 Expedition of Muhammad ibn Maslamah June 627
  • 10 killed, 1 captured by Muslims
34 Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan 627
  • None, Banu Asad tribe flees
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
35 First Raid on Banu Thalabah August 627
  • 9 Muslims killed
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
36 Second Raid on Banu Thalabah August 627
  • 1 injured man captured by Muslims
  • Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet
37 Invasion of Banu Lahyan September 627
  • None, Banu Lahyan tribe flees
38 Raid on al-Ghabah

627

  • 1 Muslim shepherd killed, and his wife captured
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
  • Tabari, Volume 8, History of Islam
39 Expedition of Dhu Qarad September 627
  • Muslims: 4 killed
  • Non-Muslims: 4 Killed
40 Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Jumum) 627
  • Some captured by Muslims
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
41 Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Is) September 627
  • Many captured by Muslims
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
42 Third Raid on Banu Thalabah 627
  • None, Banu Thalabah tribe flees
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
43 Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Hisma) October 627
  • Heavy casualties inflicted, 100 women and boys captured by Muslims
44 Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Wadi al-Qura) December 627
  • 9 Muslims killed
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
45 Invasion of Banu Mustaliq December 627
  • Muslims: 1 killed
    (friendly fire)
  • Non-Muslims: 10 killed, 200 families taken captive
46 Expedition of Abdur Rahman bin Auf December 627
  • None
47 Expedition of Fidak 627
  • 1 captured by Muslims, rest of tribe flees
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
48 Second Expedition of Wadi al-Qura January 628
  • 30 horsemen, and 1 women killed by Muslims
  • Many captured by Muslims
49 Expedition of Kurz bin Jabir Al-Fihri February 628
  • Muslims: 1 killed
  • Non-Muslims: 8 tortured to death
50 Expedition of Abdullah ibn Rawaha February 628
  • 30 killed by Muslims
51 Treaty of Hudaybiyyah March 628
  • None
  • ,
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
52 Conquest of Fidak May 628
  • None
53 Battle of Khaybar May/June 628
  • Muslims: 16-18 killed
  • Jews: 93 killed
54 Third Expedition of Wadi al Qura May 628
  • Muslims: 1 killed
  • Jews: 11 killed
55 Expedition of Umar ibn al-Khatab December 628
  • None, tribe flees
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
56 Expedition of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq December 628
  • Many killed by Muslims
57 Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Fadak) December 628
  • Muslims: 29 killed, Bashir wounded
  • Non-Muslims: large amount killed
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
58 Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Mayfah) January 629
  • Some killed by Muslims
59 Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Fadak) May 629
  • Everyone who came into contact with Muslims were killed
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
60 Expedition of Bashir Ibn Sa’d al-Ansari (Yemen) February 629
  • 1 killed, 2 captured by Muslims
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
61 Expedition of Ibn Abi Al-Awja Al-Sulami April 629
  • Muslims: Most killed
  • Non-Muslims: Most killed, 2 captured
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
62 Expedition of Ghalib ibn Abdullah al-Laithi (Al-Kadid) May 629
  • Large amount killed, and 1 captured by Muslims
63 Raid on Banu Layth June 629
  • "We killed the warriors and took the children prisoner." No numbers given, but the Muslims were "about ten men".
  • Al-Waqidi, Kitab al-Maghazi. Translated by Faizer, R., Ismail, A., & Tayob, A. (2011). The Life of Muhammad, pp. 369–370. London & New York: Routledge.
64 Expedition of Shuja ibn Wahb al-Asadi June 629
  • Unknown
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
65 Expedition of Ka’b ibn 'Umair al-Ghifari June 629
  • 14 Muslims killed, 1 wounded
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
66 Battle of Mu'tah August 629
  • Muslims: 12 killed
  • Non-Muslims: Unknown
67 Expedition of Amr ibn al-As September 629
  • None, Qudah tribe flees
68 Expedition of Abu Ubaidah ibn al Jarrah October 629
  • None, caravan flees
69 Expedition of Abi Hadrad al-Aslami 629
  • 1 beheaded, 4 women captured by Muslims
70 Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Khadirah) November or Dec 629
  • Some killed, some captured by Muslims
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
71 Expedition of Abu Qatadah ibn Rab'i al-Ansari (Batn Edam) December 629
  • 1 Muslim killed by Muslims
72 Conquest of Mecca December 629
  • 5 killed by Muslims:
  1. Abdullah b. Khatal
  2. Fartana (slave girl)
  3. Huwayrith b. Nafidh
  4. Miqyas b. Subabah
  5. Harith b. Talatil
73 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Nakhla) December 629
74 Raid of Amr ibn al-As December 629
  • None
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
75 Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali December 629
  • 1 women killed by Muslims
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
  • Al-Kalbi, The Book of Idols
76 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Banu Jadhimah) January 630
  • Entire tribe taken prisoner, portion executed
77 Battle of Hunayn January 630
78 Expedition of At-Tufail ibn 'Amr Ad-Dausi January 630
  • None
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
79 Battle of Autas 630
  • Enemy defeated, many killed by Muslims
80 Expedition of Abu Amir Al-Ashari January 630
  • Muslims: 1 Killed
  • Non-Muslims: 9 Killed
81 Expedition of Abu Musa Al-Ashari January 630
  • At least 1 killed, men, women and children taken captives by Muslims
82 Siege of Ta'if January 630
  • Muslims: 12 killed
  • Non-Muslims: Unknown
83 Expedition of Uyainah bin Hisn April 630
  • 11 men, 21 women and 30 boys, captured by Muslims
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
84 Expedition of Qutbah ibn Amir May 630
  • Muslims: many wounded, some killed
  • Non-Muslims: many wounded, some killed, some women captured
85 Expedition of Dahhak al-Kilabi June 630
  • 1 killed by Muslims
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
86 Expedition of Alqammah bin Mujazziz July 630
  • None, Ethiopians flee
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
87 Third Expedition of Dhu Qarad July 630
  • None
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
88 Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib July 630
  • Many men, women and children taken captive by Muslims
89 Expedition of Ukasha bin Al-Mihsan (Udhrah and Baliy) July 630
  • Unknown
  • Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir, Volume 2
90 Battle of Tabouk October 630
  • None, no enemies met
91 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Dumatul Jandal) October 630
  • 1 killed, 2 taken captive
92 Expedition of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb 630
  • Unknown
  • Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet
93 Demolition of Masjid al-Dirar 630
  • None
  • Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet
94 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (2nd Dumatul Jandal) April 631
  • Banu Abd-Wadd and Banu Amir al-Ajdar tribe members killed by Muslims
95 Expedition of Surad ibn Abdullah April 631
  • Heavy casualties, people of Jurash killed
  • Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet
96 Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Najran) June 631
  • None, Banu Harith tribe surrenders and converts to Islam
  • Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet
  • Hamidullah, Majmu'ah (Original letters of Muhammad)
97 Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Mudhij) December 631
  • 20 killed by Muslims.
98 Expedition of Ali ibn Abi Talib (Hamdan) 632
  • None
  • Tabari, Volume 9, The last years of the Prophet
99 Demolition of Dhul Khalasa April 632
  • 300 killed by Muslims
100 Expedition of Usama bin Zayd May 632
  • Local population "slaughtered" by Muslims, "destroying, burning and taking as many captives as they could" according to Moshe Gil of Cambridge University

Notes

  • Ibn Hisham edited the biography of Muhammad written by Ibn Ishaq. Ibn Ishaq's work is lost and is now only known in the recensions of Ibn Hisham and al-Tabari. Therefore, when Ibn Hisham is mentioned as a primary source, so is Ibn Ishaq

References

  1. ^ Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. 1956. p. 2. ISBN 978-0195773071. In the first two or three expeditions the numbers involved are given as from 20 to 80. In those of the later part of 623 (ii-vi/2), however, when Muhammad himself took part, they are said to have ranged up to 200. {{cite book}}: External link in |title= (help); Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help) (free online)
  2. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 127. (online)
  3. ^ Hawarey, Dr. Mosab (2010). The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic). Islamic Book Trust. ISBN 9789957051648. {{cite book}}: External link in |first= (help)Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available here
  4. ^ Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 345.
  5. Muḥammad Ibn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 346.
  6. ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 4. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  7. ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 4. ASIN B0007JAWMK. august 623 Then occurred the sariyyah of Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqa towards al-Kharar in Dhu al-Qa'dah (May–June 623 AC) Cite error: The named reference "autogeneratedy" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  8. Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 12, ISBN 978-0887063442, In Safar (which began August 4, 623), nearly twelve months after his arrival in Medina on the twelfth of Rabi' al- Awwal, he went out on a raid as far as Waddan
  9. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 345. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  10. Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW), Islamic Publications, p. 118.
  11. Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 13, ISBN 978-0887063442, Expeditions Led by Muhammad Then the Messenger of God led an expedition in Rabi' al-Akhir (which began October 2, 623) in search of Quraysh. He went as far as Buwat
  12. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 285. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  13. ^ Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005), The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, Darussalam Publications, p. 245, ISBN 978-9960899558
  14. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 128. (online)
  15. ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. pp. 285–286. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  16. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 286. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  17. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.128-131. (online)
  18. Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005), The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, Darussalam Publications, p. 246, ISBN 978-9960899558
  19. Muhammad Ibn Abd-al-Wahhab, Mukhtaṣar zād al-maʻād, p. 347.
  20. Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005), The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, Darussalam Publications, p. 247, ISBN 978-9960899558 See footnote 1, page 247
  21. Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 12, ISBN 978-0887063442, Some say the Battle of Badr took place on 19 Ramadan (March 15, 624).
  22. Muḥammad Aḥmad Bāshmīl, The great battle of Badr, p. 122.
  23. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 133-138. (online)
  24. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 137. (online)
  25. ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 210. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  26. ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. pp. 675–676. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  27. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 35. ASIN B0007JAWMK. SARIYYAH OF `UMAYR IBN `ADI. Then (occurred) the sariyyah of `Umayr ibn `Adi Ibn Kharashah al-Khatmi against `Asma' Bint Marwan, of Banu Umayyah Ibn Zayd, when five nights had remained from the month of Ramadan, in the beginning of the nineteenth month from the hijrah of the apostle of Allah.
  28. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 675. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  29. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 31. ASIN B0007JAWMK. "Then occurred the "sariyyah" of Salim Ibn Umayr al-Amri against Abu Afak, the Jew, in Shawwal in the beginning of the twentieth month from the hijrah
  30. Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. xiii, ISBN 978-0887063442
  31. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.150-151. (online)
  32. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 361. Raid called al-Sawiq {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  33. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. pp. 33–34. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  34. Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW), Islamic Publications, p. 254.
  35. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.149-150. (online)
  36. Sāzmān-i Tablīghāt-i Islāmī (1987), Al-Tawḥīd, vol. 5, Tehran, Iran: Islamic Propagation Organization, International Relations Dept, p. 86
  37. Rodwell, JM, The Koran, Phoenix, p. 342, ISBN 978-1-8421-2609-7, This was the taunt of the jews of the tribe of Kainoka, when Muhammad demanded tribute of them in the name of God.
  38. Abū Khalīl, Shawqī (2003). Atlas of the Quran. Dar-us-Salam. p. 248. ISBN 978-9-9608-9754-7.(online)
  39. A Reader on classical Islam. Princeton University Press. 1993. p. 78. ISBN 978-0691000404. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  40. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir. Vol. 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 32. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  41. Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 86, ISBN 978-0887063442
  42. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 659. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  43. ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 100, ISBN 978-0887063442
  44. Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. 1956. p. 17. ISBN 978-0195773071. {{cite book}}: External link in |title= (help); Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help) (free online)
  45. ^ Strauch, Sameh (2006), Biography of the Prophet, Darussalam Publications, p. 472, ISBN 9789960980324
  46. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir. Vol. 2. Pakistan Historical Society. pp. 40–41. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  47. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 35. ASIN B0007JAWMK. SARIYYAH FOR SLAYING KA'B IBN AL-ASHRAF Then (occurred) the sariyyah for slaying Ka'b Ibn al-Ashraf, the Jew. It took place on 14 Rabi' al-Awwal (4. September AC 624)
  48. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp.151-153. (online)
  49. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 153. (online)
  50. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 362. Raid of al Furu of Bahran {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  51. Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 290 (footnote 1).
  52. Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 99, ISBN 978-0887063442
  53. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 204. (online)
  54. Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005), The Sealed Nectar, Darussalam Publications, p. 204
  55. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 482. THE KILLING OF SALLAM IBN ABU'L-HUQAYQ {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  56. William Montgomery Watt (1961), Muhammad, Prophet and Statesman, Oxford University Press, p. 135, ISBN 0198810784, The Battle of Uhud (23rd March 625) About...
  57. Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 105, ISBN 978-0887063442, Messenger of God to Uhud. This is said to have been on Saturday, 7 Shaw- wal, in Year Three of the Hijrah (March 23, 625).
  58. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 181. (online)
  59. Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 292.
  60. Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 299-300.
  61. Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 296 (footnote 2).
  62. ^ Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. 1956. p. 34. ISBN 978-0195773071. The expeditions to Hamra' al-Asad and Qatan (March and June 625) {{cite book}}: External link in |title= (help); Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help) (free online)
  63. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 181-183. (online)
  64. Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman (2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 4 (Part 4): Al-I-Imran 93 to An-Nisaa 23 2nd Edition, MSA Publication Limited, p. 89, ISBN 9781861796820(online)
  65. Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator) (2002), The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah), Oxford University Press, pp. 461–464, ISBN 978-0-19-636033-1 {{citation}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  66. Peters, Muhammad and the Origins of Islam, p. 222-224.
  67. Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137-141.
  68. Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 4 (Part 4): Al-I-Imran 93 to An-Nisaa 23 2nd Edition, p. 89, MSA Publication Limited, 2009, ISBN 186179682X
  69. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 390. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  70. ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir. Vol. 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 150. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  71. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 186-187. (online)
  72. Sunnah.org, says Ahmad 3:496, al-Waqidi 2:533, archive
  73. Abu Dawud 2:1244, hadithcollection.com (archive)
  74. Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator) (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet, State University of New York Press, p. 121, ISBN 978-0887066917 {{citation}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: year (link) (online)
  75. Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar Ibn Kathīr (2000), The life of the prophet Muḥammad: a translation of al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya, Garnet, p. 190, ISBN 978-1859640098
  76. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 187. (online)
  77. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 187-188. (online)
  78. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir. Vol. 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 66. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  79. ^ Abū Khalīl, Shawqī (2003). Atlas of the Quran. Dar-us-Salam. p. 242. ISBN 978-9960897547. {{cite book}}: External link in |title= (help)(online)
  80. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211.
  81. Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, pp. 149–150, ISBN 978-0-88706-344-2
  82. Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 147, ISBN 978-0887063442
  83. Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 151, ISBN 978-0887063442, Then in Safar (which began July 13, 625), four months after Uhud, he sent out the men of Bi'r Ma'unah
  84. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 188. (online)
  85. Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 352.
  86. Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 352 (footnote 1).
  87. Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 161, ISBN 978-0887063442, The Messenger of God remained in Medina after the expedition against the Banu al-Nadir for the two months of Rabi' and part of the month of Jumada (from August 1 1 to late October, 625)
  88. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 189. (online)
  89. World religions and norms of war. United Nations University Press. 2009. p. 296. ISBN 9789280811636. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  90. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 192. (online)
  91. Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press{{citation}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  92. ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 161, ISBN 978-0887063442
  93. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 74. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  94. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 193. (online)
  95. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 193-194. (online)
  96. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 657. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  97. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir. Vol. 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 76. ASIN B0007JAWMK. Ghazwah of the Apostle of Allah, may Allah bless him, to Dumat Al-Jandal
  98. Muhammad Siddique Qureshi (1989), Foreign policy of Hadrat Muhammad (SAW), Islamic Publications, p. 216.
  99. Watt, Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman, p. 167-174.
  100. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 196-198.
  101. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir. Vol. 2. Pakistan Historical Society. pp. 82–84. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  102. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 201-205. (online)
  103. ^ Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman (2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21, MSA Publication Limited, p. 213, ISBN 9781861796110(online)
  104. Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, pp. 35–36, ISBN 9780791431504 {{citation}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  105. Sunan Abu Dawood, 14:2665
  106. Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:52:280
  107. Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman (2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21, MSA Publication Limited, p. 213, ISBN 9781861796110(online)
  108. Muhammad Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, p. 338.
  109. Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, pp. 35–36, ISBN 9780791431504 {{citation}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  110. Muhammad Yasin Mahzar Siddiqi, Role of Booty in the economy during the prophets time, Vol. 1, King Abdul Aziz University , p.11. (archive), "In the sixth year of the hijrah (June, 627-May, 628A.D.) there were three ghazawa t but no booty was obtained from them. Of the 18 saraya, during this year only seven yielded any monetary or material benefits to the Muslims The very first expedition of the year i.e. Muhammad b. Maslamah's expedition..."
  111. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 96. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  112. Al-Waqidi, Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, p. 534-535.
  113. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 96. ASIN B0007JAWMK. SARIYYAH OF MUHAMMAD IBN MASLAMAH AGAINST AL-QURATA
  114. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 205. (online)
  115. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 205. (online)
  116. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 104. ASIN B0007JAWMK. Then occurred the sariyyah of 'Ukkashah Ibn Mihsan al-Asadl on al-Ghamr.
  117. ^ Tabari, Al (2008), The foundation of the community, State University of New York Press, p. 119, ISBN 978-0887063442
  118. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 105. ASIN B0007JAWMK. despatched Muhammad Ibn Maslamah with ten men towards Bana Tha'labah and Bana 'Uwal, a branch of Bana Tia'labah who were...
  119. Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator) (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet, State University of New York Press, p. 123, ISBN 978-0887066917 {{citation}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: year (link) (online)
  120. Yahiya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi (2005), Riyad-us Saliheen, Islamic Books See no. 1309
  121. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 97. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  122. ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 99. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  123. Tabari, The History of Al-Tabari Vol. 8: The Victory of Islam: Muhammad at Medina A, p. 43, SUNY Press, 1997, ISBN 0791431509
  124. Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. 1956. p. 42. ISBN 978-0195773071. Then there was the raid on Muhammad's private herd of camels by 'Uyaynah b. Hisn al-Fazari, who was doubtless annoyed because Muhammad had broken off negotiations with him over the withdrawal of Ghatafan. The raid was a small affair. Only 40 enemy horsemen were involved, and the booty was only 20 milking camels; 8 Muslims pursued on horseback, recovered half the camels, and killed 4 of the raiders for the loss of i of their own number. {{cite book}}: External link in |title= (help); Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help) (free online)
  125. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 100. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  126. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 106. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  127. Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. 1956. p. 96. ISBN 978-0195773071. One was a little-known expedition about September 627 {{cite book}}: External link in |title= (help); Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help) (free online)
  128. ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 107. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  129. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 206. (online)
  130. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 107. ASIN B0007JAWMK. Sariyyah of Zayd ibn Haritha towards al-Taraf
  131. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 226. (online)
  132. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 108. ASIN B0007JAWMK. Sariyyah of Zayd ibn Haritha against Hisma
  133. ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 109. ASIN B0007JAWMK. Sariyyah of Zayd ibn Haritha towards Wadi al-Qura
  134. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 207-209. (online)
  135. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 490. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  136. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. (online)
  137. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 672. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  138. ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 110. ASIN B0007JAWMK. SARIYYAH OF 'ALI IBN ABl TALIB AGAINST BANU SA'D IBN BAKR AT FADAK
  139. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 211. (online)
  140. ^ Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, pp. 95–97, ISBN 9780791431504 {{citation}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  141. Sahih al-Bukhari, 1:4:234
  142. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 241. (online)
  143. Tirmidhi (Partial translation), see no. 3923, p. 182.
  144. Nasiruddin Khattab, English Translation of Musnad Imam Ahmad Bin Hanbal, Darussalam, 2012, ISBN 6035001076 (online txt) (onlinde pdf)
  145. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 665. Abdullah b. Rawaha's raid to kill al-Yusayr b. Rizam {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  146. Emory C. Bogle (1998), Islam: origin and belief, University of Texas Press, p. 19.
  147. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 214-215.
  148. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 211. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  149. ^ Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 180. ISBN 978-9960897714.(online)
  150. Tafsir ibn Kathir (abridged), Pg 554, By Ibn Kathir, Translation by Saifur Rahman al Mubarakpuri, also see Tafsir ibn Kathir 59:7, Text Version
  151. Ibn Kathir, Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri (translator), Tafsir ibn Kathir (abridged), p. 555 (footnote 1 & 2).
  152. Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press. 1956. p. 2. ISBN 978-0195773071. Muhammad had thus a straightforward reason for attacking Khaybar. The moment he chose for the attack May /June 628 (i/y) shortly after his return from the expedition of al-Hudaybiyah was one when it was also convenient for him to have booty to distribute to his followers whose expectations had recently been disappointed. {{cite book}}: External link in |title= (help); Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help) (free online)
  153. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 238. (online)
  154. Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , p. 432.
  155. Mubarakpuri, The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet , pp. 433-434.
  156. ^ Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, enumerating with them the expedition of Wadi al-Qura. He stated that he fought there with his slave Mid'am{{citation}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  157. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 146. ASIN B0007JAWMK. The Sariyyah of 'Umar Ibn al-Khattab, may Allah show him mercy, on Turabah
  158. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 146. ASIN B0007JAWMK. The Sariyyah of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, on Banu Kilab at Najd
  159. ^ Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 205. ISBN 978-9960897714.
  160. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 148. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  161. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 149. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  162. Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, p. 132, ISBN 9780791431504 {{citation}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  163. ^ Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 212. ISBN 978-9960897714.
  164. ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 156. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  165. ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 149. ASIN B0007JAWMK. THE SARIYYAH OF BASHIR IBN SA'D AL-ANSARI TOWARDS YAMAN AND JAMAR
  166. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 244. (online)
  167. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 153. ASIN B0007JAWMK. THE SARIYYAH OF IBN ABI AL-'AWJA AL-SULAMI AGAINST BAND SULAYM
  168. William Muir (2003), The life of Mahomet, Kessinger Publishing, p. 317, ISBN 9780766177413
  169. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 157. ASIN B0007JAWMK. THE SARIYYAH OF SHUJA' IBN WAHB AL-ASADl AGAINST BANU AMIR AT AL-SIYYI
  170. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 158. ASIN B0007JAWMK. THE SARIYYAH OF KA'B IBN 'UMAYR AL-GHIFARl TOWARDS DHAT ATLAH BEYOND WADI AL-QURA. Then (occurred) the sariyyah of Ka'b Ibn 'Umayr al-Ghifar? towards Dhat Atlah which lies beyond Wadi al-Qura in the month of Rabi' al-Awwal of the eighth...
  171. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 246. (online)
  172. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 245. (online)
  173. Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 218. ISBN 978-9960897714. Note: 6th Month, 8AH = September 629
  174. ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 162. ASIN B0007JAWMK. The Sariyyah of 'Amr Ibn al-'As towards DMt al-Salasil which is beyond Wadi al-Qura
  175. Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 218. ISBN 978-9960897714. Note: Rajab, 8AH = October 629
  176. ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 163. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  177. Al Tabari, Isma'il Qurban Husayn (translator) (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet, State University of New York Press, p. 123, ISBN 978-0887066917 {{citation}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: year (link) (online)
  178. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 242. (online)
  179. ^ The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. pp. 671–672. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  180. ^ Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, p. 151, ISBN 9780791431504 {{citation}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  181. ^ Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 218. ISBN 978-9960897714.
  182. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 247. (online)
  183. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 164. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  184. Sahih Muslim, 43:7176
  185. Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147 2nd Edition. p. 94. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  186. Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147 2nd Edition. p. 94. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  187. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 164. ASIN B0007JAWMK. THE SARIYYAH OF ABO QATADAH IBN RIB'I AL- ANSARl TOWORDS BATN IDAM.
  188. ^ Wahid Khan, Maulana (2002), Muhammad: a prophet for all humanity, Goodword, pp. 327–333
  189. Sahih al-Bukhari, 5:59:582
  190. Sunan Abu Dawood, 14:2678
  191. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 251-253.
  192. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. pp. 165–174. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  193. ^ Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 226. ISBN 978-9960897714.
  194. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 256. (online)
  195. Tafsir Ibn Kathir (Volume 9), Volume 9. p. 320. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help) (online)
  196. Ibn al Kalbi, Hisham (1952). The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām. Princeton University Press. p. 25. ASIN B002G9N1NQ. (online)
  197. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 181. ASIN B0007JAWMK. THE SARIYYAH OF 'AMR IBN AL-'AS AGAINST SUWA'
  198. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 181. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  199. Ibn al Kalbi, Hisham (1952). The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām. Princeton University Press. pp. 13–14. ASIN B002G9N1NQ. (online)
  200. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 561. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  201. Muhsin Khan, The translation of the meanings of Ṣahih AL-Bukhari, Arabic-English, Volume 5, p. 440.
  202. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 561. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  203. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 183. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  204. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 261. (online)
  205. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 261-262. (online)
  206. ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 194. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  207. Biographies of the Prophet's companions and their successors, State University of New York (SUNY) Press, 1998, p. 101, ISBN 0791428192, Part of the events of Hunayn in the year 8/630 {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  208. Ashraf, Shahid (15 Jun 2005), Encyclopaedia Of Holy Prophet And Companion (Set Of 15 Vols.), Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd, p. 31, ISBN 978-8126119400{{citation}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  209. Chapters on marriage and divorce: responses of Ibn Ḥanbal and Ibn Rāhwayh. University of Texas Press. 1993. p. 38. ISBN 9780292776722. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  210. Saed Abdul-Rahman, Muhammad (11 November 2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 5 (Part 5): An-Nisaa 24 to An-Nisaa 147, MSA Publication Ltd, p. 24, ISBN 9781861795632 (online) Quote: ""We captured some women from the area of Awtas who were already married, and we disliked having sexual relations with them because they already had husbands. So, we asked the Prophet about this matter, and this Ayah was revealed"
  211. Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma'il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, p. 17, ISBN 978-0887066917{{citation}}: CS1 maint: year (link). See footnote 128
  212. ^ Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, p. 17{{citation}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  213. Sameh, Strauch (2003), Miracles of the messenger, Darussalam Research Division, p. 177, ISBN 978-9960897561
  214. Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman Al (2005), The sealed nectar: biography of the Noble Prophet, Darussalam Publications, p. 481, ISBN 978-9960899558 Note: Shawwal 8AH is January 630AD
  215. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 591. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  216. The life of Muhammad: a translation of Isḥāq's Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Oxford University Press. 1998. p. 591. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  217. Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 228. ISBN 978-9960897714.
  218. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 269. (online)
  219. Saed Abdul-Rahman, Muhammad (11 November 2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 26 (Part 26), MSA Publication Ltd, p. 110, ISBN 978-1861797469
  220. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 198. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  221. Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 229. ISBN 978-9960897714.
  222. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. pp. 200–201. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  223. Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 230. ISBN 978-9960897714.
  224. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 201. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  225. Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 231. ISBN 978-9960897714.
  226. ^ Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 202. ASIN B0007JAWMK. THE SARIYYAH OF 'ALQAMAH IBN MUJAZZIZ AL-MUDLIJI AGAINST AL-HABASHAH
  227. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 202. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  228. Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 233. ISBN 978-9960897714.
  229. ^ Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 269-270. (online)
  230. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 202. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  231. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 202. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  232. ^ Abu Khalil, Shawqi (1 March 2004). Atlas of the Prophet's biography: places, nations, landmarks. Dar-us-Salam. p. 239. ISBN 978-9960897714.
  233. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 203. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  234. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 272.
  235. Saed Abdul-Rahman, Muhammad (29 October 2009). The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir. MSA Publication Ltd. p. 107. ISBN 978-1861796509.
  236. Saed Abdul-Rahman, Muhammad (29 October 2009). The Meaning And Explanation Of The Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4), Tafsir ibn Kathir. MSA Publication Ltd. p. 137. ISBN 978-1861796509.
  237. Sa'd, Ibn (1967). Kitab al-tabaqat al-kabir,By Ibn Sa'd,Volume 2. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 205. ASIN B0007JAWMK.
  238. Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma'il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, p. 46, ISBN 978-0887066917{{citation}}: CS1 maint: year (link) Note: Source says this happened in the same year as the Battle of Tabuk which occurred in October 630
  239. Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, pp. 45–46{{citation}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  240. The Meaning and Explanation of the Glorious Qur'an (Vol 4) 2nd Edition. MSA Publication Limited. 2009. p. 176. ISBN 1861796501. Retrieved 29 June 2011. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help) Note: source says it was destroyed when Muhammad returned from the Battle of Tabuk (which occurred in October 630)
  241. Rahman al Mubarakpuri, Saifur. Tafsir ibn Kathir(abridged). p. 515. (Online)
  242. Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, p. 60{{citation}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  243. ^ William Pickthall, Marmaduke (1967). Islamic culture, Volume 9. Islamic Culture Board. p. 191. ISBN 978-1142491741. Original is from the University of Virginia
  244. ^ ibn al Kalbi, Hisham (1952). The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām. Princeton University Press. p. 48. ASIN B002G9N1NQ.
  245. Ibn al Kalbi, Hisham (1952). The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām. Princeton University Press. pp. 48–49. ASIN B002G9N1NQ. (online)
  246. Jandora, John Walter (1990), The march from Medina: a revisionist study of the Arab conquests, Kingston Press, Original from: University of Michigan, p. 42, ISBN 9780940670334
  247. ^ Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma’il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, pp. 88–89{{citation}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  248. Saed Abdul Rahman, Muhammad (11 Nov 2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz' 3 (Part 3): Al-Baqarah 253 to Al-I-'Imran 92 2nd Edition, MSA Publication Ltd, p. 125, ISBN 978-1861796776{{citation}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  249. Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, pp. 82-84.
  250. Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, pp. 83 & 84. See footnotes
  251. Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, p. 89.
  252. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, p. 290.
  253. Tabari, The last years of the Prophet, p. 90.
  254. Glasse, Cyril (28 Jan 2003). The new encyclopedia of Islam. US: AltaMira Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-0759101906.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  255. Ibn al Kalbi, Hisham (1952). The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām. Princeton University Press. pp. 31–2. ASIN B002G9N1NQ.
  256. Ibn al Kalbi, Hisham (1952). The book of idols: being a translation from the Arabic of the Kitāb al-asnām. Princeton University Press. pp. 31–32. ASIN B002G9N1NQ. (online)
  257. Gil, Moshe (1997), A history of Palestine, 634-1099, Cambridge University Press, p. 31, ISBN 978-0521599849
  258. Gil, Moshe (1997), A history of Palestine, 634-1099, Cambridge University Press, pp. 31–32, ISBN 978-0521599849
  259. Tabari, Al (25 Sep 1990), The last years of the Prophet (translated by Isma'il Qurban Husayn), State University of New York Press, pp. 163–164, ISBN 978-0887066917{{citation}}: CS1 maint: year (link) online
  260. Tabari, Al (1993), The conquest of Arabia, State University of New York Press, p. 16, ISBN 978-0791410714
  261. Kathryn Kueny, The Rhetoric of Sobriety: Wine in Early Islam, pg. 59. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001. ISBN 9780791490181
  262. Ibn Khaldun, Muqaddimah, vol. 2, pg. 298. Trns. Franz Rosenthal. Issue 43 of Bollingen Series (General) Series. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967. ISBN 9780691097978

Main sources

Categories: