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Revision as of 12:43, 8 September 2016
Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (August 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Developer(s) | Denuvo Software Solutions GmbH |
---|---|
Initial release | 2014 |
Platform | Microsoft Windows |
License | Proprietary software |
Website | denuvo |
Denuvo Anti-Tamper, or Denuvo, is an anti-tamper technology and Digital rights management (DRM) scheme developed by the Austrian company Denuvo Software Solutions GmbH, a company formed through the management buyout (MBO) of Sony DADC DigitalWorks.
Technology
Early reports suggested that Denuvo Anti-Tamper "continuously encrypts and decrypts itself so that it is impossible to crack." Denuvo Software Solutions has stated that the technology "does not continuously encrypt and decrypt any data on storage media. To do so would be of no benefit in terms of security or performance." The company has not revealed how Denuvo Anti-Tamper works. The Chinese warez group 3DM claimed to have defeated Denuvo Anti-Tamper on 1 December 2014. The group claimed that the technology involves a "64-bit encryption machine" that requires cryptographic keys unique to the specific hardware of each installed system.
Later, in early December, the same group released a crack for the video game Dragon Age: Inquisition, which uses Denuvo Anti-Tamper to protect Electronic Arts' Origin Online Access DRM. But this took almost a month, which is unusually long for PC games. Asked about the development, Denuvo acknowledged that "every protected game eventually gets cracked". Ars Technica noted that most legitimate sales for major games happened within 30 days of release, and so publishers may consider Denuvo a success if it meant a game took significantly longer to be cracked.
Games protected by Denuvo require an online re-activation for every hardware upgrade. Denuvo limits activations at 4 hardware upgrades per 24 hours.
In January 2016, 3DM reportedly nearly gave up attempting to crack Just Cause 3, which is protected with Denuvo, due to the difficulties associated with the process. They also warned that due to the current trends in encryption technology, in two years' time, the cracking of video games may become impossible. Denuvo's Thomas Goebl believes that some console-only releases may get PC release in future due to this technology. It was announced that 3DM would stop all research on Denuvo Anti-Tamper, stop cracking all single-player games from February 2016 for one whole year, start relying on other crackers and see if the sales have increased in China in one year's time.
In early August 2016, it was reported that the Denuvo protection found in DOOM had been bypassed by a cracker named Voksi. Bypasses for many other Denuvo protected games were released within the following days. Although the exploit used for these bypasses was patched 3 days after the first bypass was released, news followed that Rise of the Tomb Raider, Inside and DOOM had been fully cracked by the scene group CONSPIR4CY (CPY), by successfully emulating the Denuvo protection and patching the remaining in game triggers. Also on September 7th 2016, CONSPIR4CY released DOOM crack under the name tag CPY and this is exactly 2 weeks after the previous crack.
Controversy
Some consumers have alleged that Denuvo Anti-Tamper shortens the lifetime of solid-state drives (SSDs) by writing an excessive amount of data to the drive. Denuvo Software Solutions responded by claiming that "Denuvo Anti-Tamper does not constantly read or write any data to storage media."
List of Denuvo games
Games that are officially acknowledged to use, or reportedly use, Denuvo Anti-Tamper include:
References
- ^ Kalra, Karan (18 November 2014). "How The New DRM Denuvo Might Be Damaging Your SSD [Update]". ASidCast. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
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suggested) (help) - ^ "Denuvo". www.denuvo.com. Denuvo Software Solutions GmbH. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- "Denuvo DRM has been cracked - PC Invasion". Retrieved 4 September 2015.
- ^ Purchese, Robert. "Don't call it DRM: what's Denuvo Anti-Tamper?". Eurogamer. Eurogamer.
- Orland, Kyle (7 January 2016). "Major piracy group warns games may be crack-proof in two years". Ars Technica. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
- Burke, Steve. "(Updated) Mirror's Edge Catalyst DRM Limits PC Users to 4 Upgrades".
- "Mirror's Edge: Catalyst DRM Rumors Are Wrong - PC Perspective".
- ^ Owen S. Good (9 January 2016). "Piracy group nearly gives up on cracking Just Cause 3, warns of bleak future". www.polygon.com. Retrieved 17 January 2016.
- ^ Robert Purchese (8 January 2016). "Finally, tide turns in war with PC game crackers". www.eurogamer.net. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
- "3DM:新年开始不再破解单机游戏,汉化仍继续". 5 February 2016 (in Chinese). IT之家. 6 February 2016.
- Papadopoulos, John. "Denuvo has been defeated, first working crack for DOOM is now available | DSOGaming | The Dark Side Of Gaming". DSOGaming. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
- Papadopoulos, John. "Just Cause 3, Rise of the Tomb Raider & Inside have been cracked/bypassed | DSOGaming | The Dark Side Of Gaming". DSOGaming. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
- "Inside-CONSPIR4CY | PreDB.me". predb.me.
- "Denuvo Properly Cracked, "Rise of the Tomb Raider" First Victim - TorrentFreak". TorrentFreak. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- Gründken, Benjamin. "Dragon Age: Inquisition — Meldungen um SSDs zerstörenden Denuvo-Kopierschutzmeshardware.de/Dragon-Age-Inquisition-PC-236767/News/Dragon-Age-Inquisition-denuvo-drm-zerstoert-angeblich-ssds-1143596/". PCGamesHardware.de. PCGamesHardware.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - Nguyen, The-Khoa. "Zerstört neuer Denuvo-Kopierschutz SSD-Laufwerke?". PC Magazin. PC Magazin.
- "Denuvo-Kopierschutz zerstört gerüchteweise SSD-Laufwerke". Gulli.com. Gulli.
- "Terms & Conditions" (PDF). FIFA 15.
- "FIFA.15.Ultimate.Team.Edition-CPY". Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- "support page Denuvo".
- "Lords.Of.The.Fallen-CPY". Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- "- Terms & Conditions" (PDF). Dragon Age: Inquisition.
- "Dragon.Age.Inquisition.Deluxe.Edition-CPY". Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- "- Terms & Conditions" (PDF). Battlefield: Hardline.
- "Battlefield.Hardline-CPY". Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- "support page Denuvo".
- "Batman.Arkham.Knight-CPY". Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- "support page Denuvo".
- "Mad.Max.Incl.DLC.Cracked-3DM". Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- "support page Denuvo".
- "- Terms & Conditions" (PDF). FIFA 16.
- "scanning EXE Might & Magic Heroes VII".
- "scanning EXE Might & Magic Heroes VII".
- "support page Denuvo".
- "- Terms & Conditions" (PDF). Star Wars Battlefront.
- "support page Denuvo".
- "- Terms & Conditions" (PDF). Unravel.
- "support page Denuvo".
- "Rise.Of.The.Tomb.Raider.READNFO-CONSPIR4CY". Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- "- Terms & Conditions" (PDF). Plants vs. Zombies: Garden Warfare 2.
- "support page Denuvo".
- "support page Denuvo".
- "- Terms & Conditions" (PDF). Need for Speed 2016.
- "support page Denuvo".
- "support page Denuvo".
- "support page Denuvo".
- "support page Denuvo".
- "DOOM-CPY". Retrieved 7 September 2016.
- "support page Denuvo".
- "support page Denuvo".
- "support page Denuvo".
- "- Terms & Conditions" (PDF). Mirror's Edge Catalyst.
- "support page Denuvo".
- "support page Denuvo".
- "Inside-CONSPIR4CY". Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- "support page Denuvo".
- "support page Denuvo".
- "support page Denuvo".
- "support page Denuvo".
- "Terms & Conditions".
- "support page Denuvo".
- "- Terms & Conditions" (PDF). FIFA 17.
- "scanning EXE Battlefield 1 Open Beta".
- "scanning EXE Planet Coaster".