Misplaced Pages

Disappearance of Natalee Holloway: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 02:21, 26 December 2016 editAnthony22 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers34,825 edits reworded sentence. You don't make charges.← Previous edit Revision as of 02:35, 26 December 2016 edit undoAnthony22 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers34,825 edits Disappearance in Aruba: replaced "Police Commissioner" with black deputy chief of police. Numerous Internet articles say that Dompig was the DEPUTY chief of policeNext edit →
Line 40: Line 40:
== Disappearance in Aruba == == Disappearance in Aruba ==


On Thursday, May 26, 2005, Holloway and 124 fellow graduates of Mountain Brook High School, located in a wealthy suburb of ], arrived in Aruba for a five-day, unofficial graduation trip.<ref name="dependable" /><ref name="Court TV 2005-06-07" /> The teenagers were accompanied by seven chaperones.<ref name="Vanity" /> According to teacher and chaperone Bob Plummer, the chaperones met with the students each day to ensure nothing was wrong.<ref name="Fox News 2006-02-24" /> Jodi Bearman, who organized the trip, stated, "the chaperones were not supposed to keep up with their every move".<ref name="Vanity" /><ref name="FNCThree" /> ] Gerold Dompig, who headed the investigation from mid-2005 until 2006, described the behavior of the Mountain Brook students, stating there was "wild partying, a lot of drinking, lots of room switching every night. We know the ] told them they weren't welcome next year. Natalee, we know, she drank all day every day. We have statements she started every morning with cocktails—so much drinking that Natalee didn't show up for breakfast two mornings".<ref name="Vanity" /> Two of Holloway's classmates, Liz Cain and Claire Fierman, "agreed that the drinking was kind of excessive".<ref name="dompigalcohol" /> On Thursday, May 26, 2005, Holloway and 124 fellow graduates of Mountain Brook High School, located in a wealthy suburb of ], arrived in Aruba for a five-day, unofficial graduation trip.<ref name="dependable" /><ref name="Court TV 2005-06-07" /> The teenagers were accompanied by seven chaperones.<ref name="Vanity" /> According to teacher and chaperone Bob Plummer, the chaperones met with the students each day to ensure nothing was wrong.<ref name="Fox News 2006-02-24" /> Jodi Bearman, who organized the trip, stated, "the chaperones were not supposed to keep up with their every move".<ref name="Vanity" /><ref name="FNCThree" /> Gerold Dompig, the black deputy chief of police who headed the investigation from mid-2005 until 2006, described the behavior of the Mountain Brook students, stating there was "wild partying, a lot of drinking, lots of room switching every night. We know the ] told them they weren't welcome next year. Natalee, we know, she drank all day every day. We have statements she started every morning with cocktails—so much drinking that Natalee didn't show up for breakfast two mornings".<ref name="Vanity" /> Two of Holloway's classmates, Liz Cain and Claire Fierman, "agreed that the drinking was kind of excessive".<ref name="dompigalcohol" />


Holloway was last seen by her classmates leaving the Aruban bar and ] ]<ref name="Court TV 2005-06-10" /> around 1:30&nbsp;a.m. on Monday, May 30.<ref name="FBI Holloway" /> She left with 17-year-old ], a ] honors student living in Aruba and attending the ],<ref name="MSNBC 2005-07-05" /> and his two ]se friends, 21-year-old Deepak Kalpoe<ref name="CNN 2005-06-25" /> and 18-year-old Satish Kalpoe,<ref name="CNN 2005-06-25" /> in Deepak Kalpoe's car.<ref name="CNN 2006-05-31" /><ref name="CBS News 2006-02-17" /> Holloway, who had been scheduled to fly home later that day, did not appear for her return flight,<ref name="Court TV 2005-06-08" /> and her packed luggage and passport were found in her Holiday Inn room.<ref name="CNN 2006-05-31" /><ref name="Vanity" /> Aruban authorities initiated searches for Holloway throughout the island and surrounding waters but did not find her.<ref name="CNN 2006-05-31" /> Holloway was last seen by her classmates leaving the Aruban bar and ] ]<ref name="Court TV 2005-06-10" /> around 1:30&nbsp;a.m. on Monday, May 30.<ref name="FBI Holloway" /> She left with 17-year-old ], a ] honors student living in Aruba and attending the ],<ref name="MSNBC 2005-07-05" /> and his two ]se friends, 21-year-old Deepak Kalpoe<ref name="CNN 2005-06-25" /> and 18-year-old Satish Kalpoe,<ref name="CNN 2005-06-25" /> in Deepak Kalpoe's car.<ref name="CNN 2006-05-31" /><ref name="CBS News 2006-02-17" /> Holloway, who had been scheduled to fly home later that day, did not appear for her return flight,<ref name="Court TV 2005-06-08" /> and her packed luggage and passport were found in her Holiday Inn room.<ref name="CNN 2006-05-31" /><ref name="Vanity" /> Aruban authorities initiated searches for Holloway throughout the island and surrounding waters but did not find her.<ref name="CNN 2006-05-31" />

Revision as of 02:35, 26 December 2016

Natalee Holloway
Senior portrait of Natalee Holloway in 2004
BornNatalee Ann Holloway
(1986-10-21)October 21, 1986
Clinton, Mississippi, U.S.
DisappearedMay 30, 2005 (aged 18)
Oranjestad, Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands
StatusDeclared dead in absentia
January 12, 2012
EducationMountain Brook High School
Height5 ft 4 in (1.63 m)
Parents

Natalee Ann Holloway (born October 21, 1986) was an American teenager who made international news after she vanished on May 30, 2005, while on a high school graduation trip to Aruba, a Dutch island in the Caribbean. At the time of her disappearance, Holloway lived in Mountain Brook, Alabama; she graduated from Mountain Brook High School on May 24, 2005, shortly before the trip. Her disappearance caused a media sensation in the United States. Her remains were never found, and the case remains unsolved to this day.

Holloway was scheduled to fly home on May 30, but failed to appear for her flight. She was last seen by her classmates outside Carlos'n Charlie's, a chain restaurant and nightclub in Oranjestad, in a car with locals Joran van der Sloot and brothers Deepak and Satish Kalpoe. When questioned, the three men said they dropped Holloway off at her hotel and denied knowing what became of her. Upon further investigation by authorities, Van der Sloot was arrested twice on suspicion of involvement in her disappearance and the Kalpoes were each arrested three times. Due to lack of evidence, the three men were released each time without being charged with a crime.

With the help of hundreds of volunteers, Aruban investigators conducted an extensive search and rescue/recovery operation for Holloway. Special Agents from the FBI, fifty Dutch soldiers and three specially equipped Dutch Air Force F-16 aircraft participated in the search. In addition to the ground search, divers searched the ocean floor for Holloway's body. Her remains were never found. On December 18, 2007, Aruban prosecutors announced that the case would be closed and the former suspects would not be charged with a crime. The Aruban prosecutor's office reopened the case on February 1, 2008, after receiving video footage of Van der Sloot under the influence of marijuana, saying that Holloway died on the morning of May 30, 2005, and that a friend had disposed of her body. Van der Sloot later denied that what he said was true, and in an interview with Greta Van Susteren (the contents of which he later retracted) said that he sold Holloway into slavery.

Holloway's parents criticized Aruban police for a lack of rigor in the investigation and questioning of the three men last seen with her. The family also called for a boycott of Aruba, which gained Alabama Governor Bob Riley's support but failed to gain widespread backing. On January 12, 2012, Alabama judge Alan King declared Holloway legally dead.

Background

Mountain Brook High School, where Holloway graduated shortly before her ill-fated excursion to Aruba

Holloway was the first of two children born to David and Elizabeth "Beth" Holloway in Clinton, Mississippi. Her parents divorced in 1993, and she and her younger brother Matthew were raised by their mother. In 2000, Beth married George "Jug" Twitty, a prominent Alabama businessman, and Natalee moved to Mountain Brook, Alabama. Holloway graduated with honors from Mountain Brook High School. She was a member of the National Honor Society, the school dance squad, and was a participant in other extracurricular activities. Holloway was scheduled to attend the University of Alabama on a full scholarship, where she planned to pursue a pre-med track. At the time of her disappearance, Dave Holloway was an insurance agent for State Farm in Meridian, Mississippi, while Beth Twitty was employed by the Mountain Brook School System.

Disappearance in Aruba

On Thursday, May 26, 2005, Holloway and 124 fellow graduates of Mountain Brook High School, located in a wealthy suburb of Birmingham, Alabama, arrived in Aruba for a five-day, unofficial graduation trip. The teenagers were accompanied by seven chaperones. According to teacher and chaperone Bob Plummer, the chaperones met with the students each day to ensure nothing was wrong. Jodi Bearman, who organized the trip, stated, "the chaperones were not supposed to keep up with their every move". Gerold Dompig, the black deputy chief of police who headed the investigation from mid-2005 until 2006, described the behavior of the Mountain Brook students, stating there was "wild partying, a lot of drinking, lots of room switching every night. We know the Holiday Inn told them they weren't welcome next year. Natalee, we know, she drank all day every day. We have statements she started every morning with cocktails—so much drinking that Natalee didn't show up for breakfast two mornings". Two of Holloway's classmates, Liz Cain and Claire Fierman, "agreed that the drinking was kind of excessive".

Holloway was last seen by her classmates leaving the Aruban bar and nightclub Carlos'n Charlie's around 1:30 a.m. on Monday, May 30. She left with 17-year-old Joran van der Sloot, a Dutch honors student living in Aruba and attending the International School of Aruba, and his two Surinamese friends, 21-year-old Deepak Kalpoe and 18-year-old Satish Kalpoe, in Deepak Kalpoe's car. Holloway, who had been scheduled to fly home later that day, did not appear for her return flight, and her packed luggage and passport were found in her Holiday Inn room. Aruban authorities initiated searches for Holloway throughout the island and surrounding waters but did not find her.

Investigation

Early investigation

Immediately following Holloway's missed flight on May 30, 2005, Jug and Beth Twitty traveled to Aruba with friends by private jet. Within four hours of landing in Aruba, the Twittys presented the Aruban police with the name and address of Van der Sloot as the person with whom Holloway left the nightclub. Beth stated that Van der Sloot's full name was given to her by the night manager at the Holiday Inn, who supposedly recognized him on a videotape. The Twittys and their friends, with two Aruban policemen, went to the Van der Sloot home looking for Holloway. Van der Sloot initially denied knowing Holloway's name, but he then told the following story, with which Deepak Kalpoe, who was present, agreed: Van der Sloot related that they drove Holloway to the California Lighthouse area of Arashi Beach because Holloway wanted to see sharks, before dropping Holloway off at her hotel around 2:00 a.m. According to Van der Sloot, Holloway fell down as she exited the car but refused Van der Sloot's help. He stated that she was then approached by a dark man in a black shirt similar to those worn by security guards as the young men drove away.

Carlos'n Charlie's, where Holloway was last seen by her classmates in Oranjestad, Aruba

Searches for Holloway began immediately afterwards. Hundreds of volunteers from Aruba and the United States joined in the effort. During the first days of the search, the Aruban government gave thousands of civil servants the day off to participate in the rescue effort. Fifty Dutch marines conducted an extensive search of the shoreline. Aruban banks raised $20,000 and provided other support to aid volunteer search teams. Beth Twitty was provided with housing, initially at the Holiday Inn where she stayed in her daughter's former room. She subsequently stayed at the nearby Wyndham Hotel's presidential suite.

Reports indicated that Holloway did not appear on any surveillance camera footage from her hotel's lobby during the course of the night; however, Beth Twitty has made varying statements as to whether the cameras were actually working that night. According to an April 19, 2006, statement made by her, the video cameras at the Holiday Inn were not working the night Holloway vanished. Twitty has made other statements indicating that they were working, and has stated so in her book. In any event, according to Police Commissioner Jan van der Straten (the initial head of the investigation until his 2005 retirement), Holloway did not have to go through the lobby to return to her room.

The search for physical evidence was extensive and, on occasion, subject to false leads; for example, a possible blood sample taken from Deepak Kalpoe's car was tested but determined not to be blood.

There was wide-ranging involvement by American law enforcement from the early days of the investigation. United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice stated to reporters that the U.S. was in constant contact with Aruban authorities. Another State Department official indicated, "Substantial resources are being applied to this as they continue to ask for more".

2005 arrests of multiple suspects

On June 5, Aruban police detained Nick John and Abraham Jones, former security guards from the nearby Allegro Hotel which was then closed for renovation, on suspicion of murder and kidnapping. The initial reason for their arrests has never been officially disclosed; however, according to news accounts, statements made by Van der Sloot and Kalpoe may have been a factor in the arrests. Reports also indicate that the two former guards were known for cruising hotels to pick up women, and at least one of them had a prior incident with law enforcement. John and Jones were released on June 13 without being charged.

June 2005 police mug shot of Joran van der Sloot

On June 9, 2005, Van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers were arrested on suspicion of kidnapping and murdering Holloway. Aruban law allows for arrest on serious suspicion from investigators; to continue holding the suspect in custody, an increasing evidential burden must be met at periodic reviews. According to Dompig, the focus was on these three suspects from the "get-go". Aruba police corps chief Gerald Dompig stated that surveillance of the three began three days after Holloway was reported missing, and included surveillance, telephone wire taps, and even monitoring of their e-mail. Dompig indicated pressure from Holloway's family caused them to stop their surveillance prematurely and to detain the three suspects.

As the investigation continued, on June 11, David Cruz, spokesman for the Aruban Minister of Justice, indicated that Natalee Holloway was dead and authorities knew the location of her body. Cruz later retracted the statement, saying he was a victim of a "misinformation campaign". That evening, Dompig alleged to the Associated Press that one of the detained young men admitted "something bad happened" to Holloway after the suspects took her to the beach, and that the suspect was leading police to the scene. The next morning, prosecution spokeswoman Vivian van der Biezen refused to confirm or deny the allegation, simply stating that the investigation was at a "very crucial, very important moment".

On Friday, June 17, a sixth person was also arrested; he was later identified as disc jockey Steve Gregory Croes. Police Superintendent Jan van der Straaten told the media that "Croes was detained based on information from one of the other three detainees". On June 22, Aruban police detained Joran van der Sloot's father, Paulus van der Sloot, for questioning; Paulus was arrested that same day. Both Paulus van der Sloot and Croes were ordered to be released on June 26.

During this period, the remaining detained suspects changed their stories. All three suspects indicated that Van der Sloot and Holloway were dropped off at the Marriott Hotel beach near the fishermen's huts. Van der Sloot stated that he did not harm Holloway, but left her on the beach. According to Satish Kalpoe's attorney, David Kock, Van der Sloot called Deepak Kalpoe to tell the latter that he was walking home, and sent him a text message forty minutes later.

At some time during the interrogation, Van der Sloot detailed a third account that he was dropped off at home and Holloway was driven off by the Kalpoe brothers. Dompig discounted the story, stating:

This latest story when saw the other guys, the Kalpoes, were kind of finger-pointing in his direction, and he wanted to screw them also, by saying he was dropped off. But that story doesn't check out at all. He just wanted to screw Deepak. They had great arguments about this in front of the judge. Because their stories didn't match. This girl, she was from Alabama, she's not going to stay in the car with two black kids. We believe the second story, that they were dropped off by the Marriott.

On Monday, July 4, Deepak and Satish Kalpoe were released following hearings before a judge, but Van der Sloot was detained for an additional sixty days.

Continued search, suspects rearrested and released again

Dutch Marines searching for Holloway near the California Lighthouse

On July 4, the Royal Netherlands Air Force deployed three F-16 aircraft equipped with infrared sensors to aid in the search, without initial result. In March 2006 it was reported that satellite photos were being compared with photographs taken more recently (presumably from the F-16s) in an attempt to find unexpected shifts of ground that might be Holloway's grave.

A small pond near the Aruba Racquet Club close to the Marriott Hotel beach was partly drained between July 27 and 30, 2005, after an individual ("the gardener") came forward. According to Jug Twitty, the gardener claimed to have seen Joran van der Sloot attempting to hide his face, driving into the Racquet Club with the two Kalpoes on the morning of May 30 between 2:30 a.m. and 3:00 a.m. Nancy Grace described the gardener as "the man whose testimony cracks the case wide open". Another person, "the jogger", claimed to have seen men burying a blonde-haired woman in a landfill during the afternoon of May 30. The police had searched the landfill in the days following Holloway's disappearance. The landfill was searched three times after the jogger's statements, including a search by the FBI with cadaver dogs. The searches were fruitless.

On July 25, 2005, the reward for Holloway's safe return was increased from $200,000 to $1,000,000, with a $100,000 reward for information leading to the location of her remains. Following Holloway's disappearance, a reward of $50,000 had been established for her return. In August 2005, the reward for information as to her remains was increased from $100,000 to $250,000.

The FBI announced that it had been provided with documents by Aruban authorities, suspect interviews, and other evidence. A group from the Aruban police and prosecutor's office traveled to the FBI central laboratory at Quantico, Virginia, to consult with American investigators. After a piece of duct tape was found with strands of blond hair attached to it, samples were tested both at a Dutch lab and at Quantico. The FBI announced that the hair was not Holloway's.

The Kalpoe brothers were rearrested on August 26 along with another new suspect. According to his lawyer, 21-year-old Freddy Arambatzis was suspected of taking photographs of and having physical contact with an underage girl, an incident which allegedly occurred before the Holloway disappearance and in which Arambatzis's friends Van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers were supposedly involved. Van der Sloot's mother, Anita van der Sloot, stated, "It's a desperate attempt to get the boys to talk. But there is nothing to talk about". While no public explanation was then made for the Kalpoe rearrests, Dompig later said that it was an unsuccessful attempt to pressure the Kalpoe brothers into confessing.

On September 3, 2005, all four of the detained suspects were released by a judge despite the attempts of the prosecution to keep them in custody, on the condition that they remain available to police. On September 14, all restrictions on them were removed by the Combined Appeals Court of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba.

In the months following his release, Van der Sloot gave several interviews, expanding upon his version of events, most notably a lengthy interview for Fox News, which aired over three nights in March 2006. During the interview, Van der Sloot indicated that Holloway wanted to have sex with him, but he did not because he didn't have a condom. Van der Sloot stated that Holloway wanted them to stay on the beach, but that he had to go to school in the morning. According to Van der Sloot, he was picked up by Satish Kalpoe at about 3:00 am, leaving Holloway sitting on the beach. In August 2005, David Kock, Satish Kalpoe's attorney, stated that his client had gone to sleep, and had not returned to drive Van der Sloot home. Van der Sloot stated he was somewhat ashamed to have left a young woman alone on the beach, albeit by her own request, and related that he was not truthful at first because he was convinced Holloway would soon turn up.

The FBI and Aruban authorities interviewed (or in some cases, re-interviewed) several of Holloway's fellow graduates in the United States in January 2006. On January 17, 2006, Aruban police searched sand dunes on the northwest coast of Aruba in search of Holloway's body, as well as areas close by the Marriott beach. Additional searches took place in March and April 2006, without result.

Shortly before leaving the case, Dompig gave an interview to CBS correspondent Troy Roberts, which was broadcast on March 25, 2006. In that interview, Dompig stated that he believed Holloway probably died from self-consumed alcohol and/or drug poisoning, was not murdered, and that someone later hid her body. Dompig also stated that Aruba had spent about $3 million on the investigation, about 40% of the police operational budget. Dompig indicated that there was evidence that points to possession (though not necessarily use) of drugs by Holloway. Members of her family have denied drug use by Holloway.

On April 11, 2006, Dave Holloway published his book recounting the search for his daughter, co-authored with R. Stephanie Good and Larry Garrison, Aruba: The Tragic Untold Story of Natalee Holloway and Corruption in Paradise.

2006 arrest of new suspects; the Dutch take over the investigation

On April 15, 2006, Geoffrey von Cromvoirt was arrested by Aruban authorities on suspicion of criminal offenses related to dealing in illegal narcotics that, according to the prosecutor, might have been related to the disappearance of Holloway. At his first court appearance, his detention was extended for eight days. However, Von Cromvoirt was released on April 25, 2006. In addition, another individual with initials "A.B." was arrested on April 22, 2006, but was released the same day.

On May 17, 2006, another suspect, Guido Wever, the son of a former Aruban politician, was detained in the Netherlands on suspicion of assisting in the abducting, battering, and killing of Holloway. Wever was questioned for six days in Utrecht. While initially Aruban prosecutors sought his transfer to the island, he was instead released by agreement between the prosecutor and Wever's attorney.

At Aruba's request the Netherlands took over the investigation. A team of the Dutch National Police started work on the case in September 2006 following receipt of extensive case documentation in Rotterdam. On April 16, 2007, a combined Aruban–Dutch team began pursuing the investigation in Aruba.

Book, search, and inspection

A book by Joran van der Sloot and reporter Zvezdana Vukojevic, De zaak Natalee Holloway (The Case of Natalee Holloway) was published in Dutch in April 2007. In the book, Van der Sloot gives his perspective of the night Holloway disappeared and the media frenzy that followed. He admits and apologizes for his initial untruths, but maintains his innocence.

On April 27, 2007, a new search involving some twenty investigators was launched at the Van der Sloot family residence in Aruba. Dutch authorities searched the yard and surrounding area, using shovels and thin metal rods to penetrate the dirt. Prosecution spokeswoman Van der Biezen stated, "The investigation has never stopped and the Dutch authorities are completely reviewing the case for new indications". A statement from the prosecutor's office related, "The team has indications that justify a more thorough search". Investigators did not comment on what prompted the new search, except that it was not related to Van der Sloot's book. According to Paulus van der Sloot, "nothing suspicious" was found, and all that was seized were diary entries of him and his wife, and his personal computer—which was subsequently returned.

According to Jossy Mansur, managing editor of Aruba's Diario newspaper, investigators were following up on statements made during early suspect interrogations regarding calls made and emails sent between the Kalpoe brothers and Joran van der Sloot. He also said investigators could be seen examining a laptop at the house.

On May 12, 2007, the Kalpoe family home was subject to an "inspection". The two brothers were detained for about an hour upon objecting to the entry by police and Dutch investigators, but were released when the authorities left. According to Kock, the brothers objected to the search because officials did not show them an order justifying the intrusion. A statement from Van der Biezen did not mention what, if anything, officials were searching for, but indicated nothing was removed from the home. A subsequent statement from Het Openbaar Ministerie van Aruba (the Aruban prosecutor's office) indicated that the purpose of the visit was to "get a better image of the place or circumstances where an offense may have been committed and to understand the chain of events leading to the offense".

2007 rearrests and re-releases

With Aruban investigators citing what was described as newly discovered evidence, Joran van der Sloot and Satish and Deepak Kalpoe were rearrested November 21, 2007, on suspicion of involvement in "manslaughter and causing serious bodily harm that resulted in the death of Holloway". Van der Sloot was detained by Dutch authorities in the Netherlands, while the Kalpoe brothers were detained in Aruba. Van der Sloot returned to Aruba and was incarcerated.

In November 2007, Dave Holloway announced a new search for his daughter, probing the sea beyond the original 330-foot (100 m) depths in which earlier searches had taken place. That search, involving a vessel called the Persistence, was abandoned due to lack of funds at the end of February 2008 with nothing of significance found.

On November 30, 2007, a judge ordered the release of Satish and Deepak Kalpoe, despite attempts by the prosecution to extend their detention. The two brothers were released on the following day. The prosecution appealed the Kalpoes' release. That appeal was denied on December 5, 2007, with the court writing, "Notwithstanding expensive and lengthy investigations on her disappearance and on people who could be involved, the file against the suspect does not contain direct indications that Natalee passed away due to a violent crime." On December 7, 2007, Van der Sloot was released without being charged, due to lack of evidence implicating him as well as a lack of evidence that Holloway died as the result of a violent crime. The prosecution indicated that it would not appeal the ruling.

On December 18, 2007, prosecutor Hans Mos officially declared the case closed, and that no charges would be filed due to lack of evidence. The prosecution indicated a continuing interest in the Kalpoes and Joran van der Sloot (though they legally ceased to be suspects), and alleged that one of the three had stated in a chat room message that Holloway was dead. This was hotly contested by Deepak Kalpoe's attorney, who stated that the prosecution, in translating from Papiamento to Dutch, had misconstrued a reference to a teacher who had drowned as one to Holloway. Attorney Ronald Wix also stated, "Unless (Mos) finds a body in the bathroom of one of these kids, there's no way in hell they can arrest them anymore."

Secret cameras, statements, and stories

On January 31, 2008, Dutch crime reporter Peter R. de Vries claimed that he had solved the Holloway case. De Vries stated that he would tell all on a special television program on Dutch TV on February 3. Beth Twitty's attorney, John Q. Kelly, told ABC News that he had little faith that the supposed evidence would prove pivotal to the case of her daughter and suggested that it would be quickly debunked.

On February 1, the Dutch media reported that Joran van der Sloot made a confession regarding the disappearance of Natalee Holloway. Later that day, Van der Sloot stated that he was telling the individual what he wanted to hear, and that he had no role in her disappearance. That same day, the Aruba prosecutor's office announced the reopening of the case.

The broadcast aired February 3, 2008. The broadcast included excerpts from footage recorded from hidden cameras and microphones in the vehicle of Patrick van der Eem, a Dutch businessman and ex-convict who gained Van der Sloot's confidence. Van der Sloot was seen smoking marijuana and stating that he was with Holloway when she began convulsively shaking, then became unresponsive. Van der Sloot stated that he attempted to revive her, without success. He said that he called a friend, who told Van der Sloot to go home and who disposed of the body. An individual reputed to be this friend, identified in the broadcast as Daury, has denied Van der Sloot's account, indicating that he was then in Rotterdam at school.

The Aruban prosecutor's office attempted to obtain an arrest warrant for Van der Sloot based on the tapes; however, a judge denied the request. The prosecutor appealed the denial, but the appeal failed on February 14, 2008. The appeals court held that the statements on the tape were inconsistent with evidence in the case and were insufficient to hold Van der Sloot.

On February 8, 2008, Van der Sloot met with Aruban investigators in the Netherlands. Van der Sloot denied that what he said on the tape was true, stating that he was under the influence of marijuana at the time. Van der Sloot indicated that he still maintains that he left Holloway behind on the beach.

In March 2008, news reports indicated that the tables had been turned on Van der Eem, who himself was secretly taped after giving an interview for Aruban TV. Van der Eem, under the impression that cameras had been turned off, kept talking. Van der Eem disclosed that he had been a friend of Van der Sloot for years (contradicting his statement on the De Vries show that he had met Van der Sloot in 2007), that he expects to become a millionaire through his involvement in the Holloway case, and that he knew the person who supposedly disposed of Holloway's body—and that Van der Sloot had asked him for two thousand euros to buy the man's silence. According to Dutch news service ANP, Van der Eem, who had already signed a book deal, "was furious" after learning of the taping, and "threatened" the interviewer, who sought legal advice. Van der Eem's book Overboord (Overboard), co-written with E.E. Byars, was released (in Dutch) on June 25, 2008. Van der Eem was arrested on December 13, 2008 in the Netherlands for allegedly hitting his girlfriend with a crowbar and engaging in risky driving behavior while fleeing police.

The De Vries broadcast was discussed in a seminar by Dutch legal psychologist Willem Albert Wagenaar, who indicated that the statements did not constitute a confession. Wagenaar criticized De Vries for broadcasting the material, stating that the broadcast made it harder to obtain a conviction, and had De Vries turned over the material to the authorities without broadcasting it, they would have held "all the trumps" in questioning Van der Sloot. Wagenaar opined that not only was the case not solved, it was not even clear that a crime had been committed. Professor Crisje Brants, in the same seminar, also criticized De Vries's methods.

On November 24, 2008, Fox News aired an interview with Van der Sloot in which he alleged that he sold Holloway into sexual slavery, receiving money both when Holloway was taken, and later on to keep quiet. Van der Sloot also alleged that his father paid off two police officers who had learned that Holloway was taken to Venezuela. Van der Sloot later retracted the statements made in the interview. The show also aired part of an audio recording provided by Van der Sloot, which he alleged is a phone conversation between him and his father, in which the father displays knowledge of his son's purported involvement in human trafficking. According to Mos, this voice heard on the recording is not that of Paulus van der Sloot—the Dutch newspaper De Telegraaf reports that the 'father's' voice is almost certainly that of Joran van der Sloot himself, trying to speak in a lower tone. Paulus van der Sloot died of a heart attack on February 10, 2010.

On March 20, 2009, Dave Holloway flew a search dog to Aruba to search a small reservoir in northern Aruba, previously identified by a supposed witness as a possible location of Natalee's remains. Aruban authorities indicated that they had no new information in the case, but that Holloway had been given permission to conduct the search.

On February 23, 2010, it was reported that Joran van der Sloot had stated in an interview (first offered to RTL Group in 2009) that he had disposed of Holloway's body in a marsh on Aruba. New chief prosecutor Peter Blanken indicated that authorities had investigated the latest story, and had dismissed it. Blanken stated that "The locations, names, and times he gave just did not make sense".

Underwater searches were conducted by Aruban authorities in March 2010 after an American couple reported that while snorkeling they had photographed what they thought might be human skeletal remains, possibly those of Holloway. Aruban authorities sent divers to investigate, but no remains were recovered.

Van der Sloot's extortion of money from Holloway's family

On March 29, 2010, Van der Sloot contacted John Q. Kelly, Beth Twitty's legal representative, with an offer to reveal the location of Holloway's body and the circumstances surrounding her death for an advance of US$25,000 against a total of $250,000. After Kelly notified the FBI, they arranged to proceed with the transaction. On May 10, Van der Sloot had a $15,000 wire transferred to his account in the Netherlands, following the receipt of $10,000 in cash that was videotaped by undercover investigators in Aruba. Authorities stated that the information that he provided in return was false because the house in which he said Holloway's body was located had not yet been built at the time of her disappearance. On June 3, Van der Sloot was charged in the U.S. District Court of Northern Alabama with extortion and wire fraud. U.S. Attorney Joyce White Vance obtained an arrest warrant and transmitted it to Interpol. Van der Sloot was indicted on the charges on June 30.

On June 4, at the request of the U.S. Justice Department, authorities raided and confiscated items from two homes in the Netherlands, one of them belonging to reporter Jaap Amesz who had previously interviewed Van der Sloot and claimed knowledge of criminal activities by Van der Sloot. Aruban investigators used information gathered from the extortion case to launch a new search at a beach, but no new evidence was found. Dave Holloway returned to Aruba on June 14 to pursue possible new clues.

Stephany Flores is killed by Joran van der Sloot in Peru

On May 30, 2010—five years to the day after Holloway's disappearance—Stephany Flores, a 21-year-old business student, was reported missing in Lima, Peru. She was found dead three days later in a hotel room registered in Van der Sloot's name. Van der Sloot was arrested on a murder charge on June 3 in Chile and was extradited to Peru the next day. On June 7, 2010, Peruvian authorities said that Van der Sloot confessed to killing Flores after he lost his temper because she accessed his laptop without permission and found information linking him to the disappearance of Holloway. Police chief Cesar Guardia related that Van der Sloot told Peruvian police that he knew where Holloway's body was and offered to help Aruban authorities find it. However, Guardia stated that the interrogation was limited to their case in Peru, and that questions about Holloway's disappearance were avoided. On June 11, Van der Sloot was charged in Lima Superior Court with first-degree murder and robbery. On June 15, Aruban and Peruvian authorities announced an agreement to cooperate and allow investigators from Aruba to interview Van der Sloot at Miguel Castro Castro prison in Peru. In a September 2010 interview from the prison, Van der Sloot reportedly admitted to the extortion plot, stating: "I wanted to get back at Natalee's family—her parents have been making my life tough for five years." Van der Sloot pleaded guilty to murdering Ramirez on January 11, 2012, and was sentenced to 28 years in prison.

On November 12, 2010, tourists found a jawbone on an Aruban beach near the Phoenix Hotel and Bubali Swamp. Aruban prosecutor Peter Blanken stated that a preliminary examination by a forensic expert on the island determined that the bone was from a young woman. A part of the bone was sent to The Hague for testing by the Netherlands Forensic Institute. On November 23, 2010, Aruba Solicitor-General Taco Stein announced that, based on dental records, the jawbone was not from Holloway, and it was not even possible to determine whether it had come from a man or woman.

Holloway declared legally dead

In June 2011, six years after Natalee's disappearance, Dave Holloway filed a petition with the Alabama courts seeking to have his daughter declared legally dead. The papers were served on Beth Twitty, his former wife, who announced her intention to oppose the petition. A hearing was held on September 23, 2011, at which time Probate Judge Alan King ruled that Dave Holloway had met the requirements for a legal presumption of death. On January 12, 2012, a second hearing was held, after which Judge King signed the order declaring Natalee Holloway to be dead.

Beth Twitty's involvement in her daughter's disappearance

Twitty has alleged in televised interviews that Joran van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers knew more than they have told, and that at least one of them sexually assaulted or raped her daughter. Twitty stated that she received copies of police statements stating that Van der Sloot admitted having sex with Holloway at his home and described intimate details of her. She has never released copies of the alleged statement, though she characterizes them as admissions of "sexual assault" and Vinda de Sousa, former Holloway–Twitty family Aruban attorney, has indicated that no such admission was made. In addition, Dompig denied that any such statement was made, stating that Van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers consistently denied having sex with Holloway.

On June 12, 2005, three days after the arrest of Van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers, and in response to a nationally televised address by Aruba Prime Minister Nelson Oduber reaffirming Aruba's commitment to solving the case, Twitty stated, "I'm not getting any answers". She added, "I don't feel any further along than the day I got here". Twitty stated that her complaints were not addressed specifically at the Aruban government, but arose from frustration at not knowing what happened to her daughter.

On July 5, 2005, following the initial release of the Kalpoes, Twitty alleged, "Two suspects were released yesterday who were involved in a violent crime against my daughter", and referred to the Kalpoes as "criminals". A demonstration involving about two hundred Arubans took place that evening outside the courthouse in Oranjestad in anger over Twitty's remarks, with signs reading "Innocent until proven guilty" and "Respect our Dutch laws or go home". On July 8, 2005, and after Satish Kalpoe's attorney threatened legal action over Twitty's allegations, which he described as "prejudicial, inflammatory, libelous, and totally outrageous", Twitty read a statement that said her remarks were fueled by "despair and frustration" and that she "apologize[d] to the Aruban people and to the Aruban authorities if I or my family offended you in any way".

Twitty was criticized for her focus on Van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers, to the exclusion of any other theory as to what happened to her daughter. According to the lawsuit filed by the Kalpoe brothers, she has (on various television programs) repeatedly accused them, and Van der Sloot, of "sexual assault" and "gang rape" of her daughter.

Twitty was also criticized for making what have been deemed to be inconsistent and contradictory statements (for example, as to whether there were operating surveillance cameras at the Holiday Inn). According to Julia Renfro, U.S. born editor of the Aruban tourist oriented newspaper, Aruba Today, who befriended Twitty in the early days of the investigation, Twitty pandered to tabloid television and her "behavior was odd from the get-go". Renfro noted that "Twitty immediately concluded that her daughter had been kidnapped and made no effort to check hospitals or police", adding that within a couple of days, after fixing responsibility on Joran van der Sloot, Twitty "was telling TV interviewers that she knew her daughter had been gang-raped and murdered".

Her book Loving Natalee: A Mother's Testament of Hope and Faith, was published on October 2, 2007 under the name "Beth Holloway," which she resumed using following her December 2006 divorce from Jug Twitty.

What we want is, we want justice. And you know—and we have to recognize the fact that, you know, this crime has been committed on the island of Aruba, and we know the perpetrators. We know it's these suspects, Deepak and Satish Kalpoe and Joran Van Der Sloot. And you know, we just have to, though, keep going, Nancy, because the only way we will get justice for Natalee is if we do keep going. I mean, if we give up, absolutely nothing will happen. Nothing.

— Beth Holloway

Following the airing of the De Vries program, Beth Twitty adhered to the position that the tapes represented the way events transpired and told the New York Post that she believed her daughter might still be alive if Van der Sloot had called for help. She contended that Van der Sloot dumped Holloway's body, possibly alive, into the Caribbean. Twitty also alleged that the person Joran van der Sloot supposedly called that evening was his father, Paulus, who, according to Holloway, "orchestrated what to do next". She and Dave Holloway alleged that Joran van der Sloot was receiving "special legal favors". After the court decision not to rearrest Van der Sloot was affirmed, Beth Twitty stated, "I think that what I do take comfort in, his life is a living hell", later adding, "I'd be good with a Midnight Express prison anywhere for Joran."

In response to her daughter's disappearance, Beth Twitty founded the International Safe Travels Foundation, a non-profit organization designed "to inform and educate the public to help them travel more safely as they travel internationally". She has marketed herself as a for-fee speaker through the Nashville Speakers Bureau. In April 2010, Twitty announced plans for a service called "Mayday 360", to intervene immediately when young people get into trouble overseas. She stated that if necessary, former federal agents with specific knowledge of a country could be dispatched there. In May 2010, she announced that the Natalee Holloway Resource Center would open at the National Museum of Crime & Punishment. Located in Washington, D.C., the center opened on June 8 to aid families of missing persons.

Beth Twitty made television appearances as new developments arose in the case, but she was under FBI direction not to publicy discuss her daughter's case or that of Stephany Flores.

Criticism of the investigation

Young woman signs a prayer wall erected in support of Holloway

The Twittys and their supporters criticized a perceived lack of progress by Aruban police. The Twittys' own actions in Aruba were also criticized, and the Twittys were accused of actively stifling any evidence that might impugn Holloway's character by asking her fellow students to remain silent about the case and using their access to the media to push their own version of events. The Twittys denied this.

While the Twittys initially discouraged a travel boycott of Aruba, this changed by September 2005. Beth Twitty urged that persons not travel to Aruba and other Dutch territories because of what she stated were tourist safety issues. Alabama Governor Bob Riley, joined by the Twittys, urged Alabamians and others to boycott Aruba on November 8, 2005, in a news conference. Riley also wrote to other United States governors seeking their support—the governors of Georgia and Arkansas eventually joined in the call for boycott. The Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, city council voted to ask the governor of Pennsylvania to call for a boycott. The governor did not join in the call for a boycott, and no federal support was given.

The boycott was supported by some of Alabama's Congressional delegation, including both senators and Congressman Spencer Bachus (R-AL), who represents Mountain Brook. Senator Richard Shelby (R-AL) voiced his support for the boycott in a letter to the American Society of Travel Agents. Shelby stated, "For the safety, security and well-being of our citizens, I do not believe that we can trust that we will be protected while in Aruba". Prime Minister Oduber stated that Aruban investigators have done their best to solve the mystery, and responded to the call for boycott, "This is a preposterous and irresponsible act. We are not guerillas. We are not terrorists. We don't pose a threat to the United States, nor to Alabama".

Members of the Aruba Hotel and Tourism Association, the Aruba Tourism Authority, the Aruba Hospitality and Security Foundation, the Aruban Chamber of Commerce and government figures, including Public Relations Representative Ruben Trapenberg, formed an "Aruba Strategic Communications Task Force" to respond collectively to what they perceived to be unfounded and/or negative portrayals of the island. The group issued press releases and sent representatives to appear in news media. They joined the Aruban government in opposing the calls for a boycott of the island.

Skeeters tape and Dr. Phil; lawsuits

On September 15, 2005, the Dr. Phil television show showed parts of a hidden camera interview with Deepak Kalpoe in which Kalpoe seems to answer "She did. You'd be surprised how easy it was" to a suggestion that Holloway had sex with all three men. The taping had been instigated by Jamie Skeeters, a private investigator. When the tape was broadcast, news reports indicated an expectation of a rearrest, which Dompig termed a "strong possibility" if the tapes were legitimate.

Aruban police subsequently provided a fuller version of the relevant part of the tape in which Kalpoe's response differed from the Dr. Phil version, apparently due to editing that may have altered the meaning of what was said. An unofficial Aruban affiliated spokesperson and commentator on the case said videotape showed that Kalpoe had shaken his head and said "No, she didn't.", thereby denying that Holloway had sex with him and the other two men. According to an MSNBC report, the crucial words are inaudible, and presenter Rita Cosby questioned if it could be substantiated that Kalpoe had ever made the statements attributed to him in the Dr. Phil version's transcript of the secret recording.

In December 2006, the Kalpoes filed a slander and libel suit against Dr. Phil and Skeeters (who died in January 2007) in Los Angeles. Beth Twitty and Dave Holloway responded by filing a wrongful death lawsuit against the Kalpoes in the same venue. The wrongful death suit was dismissed for lack of personal jurisdiction on June 1, 2007; the libel and slander case was initially set for trial on October 12, 2011 but was later set for April 2015. An earlier lawsuit had been filed in New York City by the parents against Paulus and Joran van der Sloot and served on them on a visit to New York. The case had been dismissed in August 2006 as filed in an inconvenient forum.

On November 10, 2005, Paulus van der Sloot won an unjust detention action against the Aruban government, clearing him as a suspect and allowing him to retain his government contract. The elder Van der Sloot then brought a second action, seeking monetary damages for himself and his family because of his false arrest. The action was initially successful, but the award of damages was reversed on appeal.

Amigoe article

The Amigoe reported on interviews with Renfro and Dompig in which they said that Aruban authorities had been systematically obstructed in their investigation by U.S. officials. They also said that within a day of Holloway being reported missing, a medjet, unauthorized by Aruban authorities, had arrived on Aruba and had remained for several days for the purpose of covertly taking Holloway off the island without notifying local authorities. Renfro also said she and Beth Twitty received a phone call from an unknown woman on June 2, 2005 asking for money in return for her giving Holloway's location, and asserting that Holloway was unwilling to return to her mother. According to Renfro, she and another American went to a drug house where Holloway supposedly was, bringing money, but found that Jug Twitty had already been to the area, spreading "a lot of uproar and panic in the direct vicinity", and nothing could be accomplished. The Twittys disputed Renfo's accounts, Beth describing Renfro as "a witch".

Film adaptation

Main article: Natalee Holloway (film)

On April 19, 2009, Lifetime Movie Network aired Natalee Holloway, a television film based on Beth Holloway's book Loving Natalee. Starring Tracy Pollan as Beth Holloway-Twitty, Grant Show as George "Jug" Twitty, Amy Gumenick as Natalee Holloway and Jacques Strydom as Joran van der Sloot, the film retells events leading up to the night of Holloway's disappearance in 2005, and the ensuing investigation in the aftermath. It was shot in South Africa.

The movie does not solve the case, but stages re-creations of various scenarios, based on the testimony of key players and suspects, including Van der Sloot. The broadcast of the film attracted 3.2 million viewers, garnering the highest television ratings in the network's 11-year history. Although it set ratings records for Lifetime, the movie received mixed reviews from critics. Alec Harvey of The Birmingham News called the movie "sloppy and uneven, a forgettable look at the tragedy that consumed the nation's attention for months". However, Jake Meaney of PopMatters found the film to be surprisingly "calm and levelheaded", and praised Tracy Pollan's portrayal of Holloway's mother. A follow up film, Justice for Natalee Holloway, aired in mid-2011 on the Lifetime Movie Network. This film picks up in 2010, on the five year anniversary of Natalee's disappearance. It continues to center on the investigation and what exactly happened to the Alabama teen.

Media coverage

News crews covering the Holloway disappearance, June 10, 2005

U.S. television networks devoted much air time to the search for Holloway, the investigation of her disappearance, and rumors surrounding the case. Greta Van Susteren, host of Fox News Channel's On the Record, and Nancy Grace on her eponymous Headline News program were among the most prominent television personalities to devote time to the incident. Van Susteren's almost continuous coverage of the story caused On the Record to get its best ratings to date, while Grace's show became the cornerstone of the new "Headline Prime" block on Headline News, which ran two episodes (a live show and a repeat) every night during prime-time. As the case wore on, much of the attention was given to Beth Twitty and her statements. Aruban government spokesman Ruben Trapenberg stated, "The case is under a microscope, and the world is watching."

The saturation of coverage triggered a backlash among some critics who argued that such extensive media attention validates the "missing white woman syndrome" theory, which argues that missing person cases involving white women and girls receive disproportionately more attention in the media compared with cases involving white males or people of color. CNN ran a segment criticizing the amount of coverage their competitors gave to the story despite what they characterized as a lack of new items to report, with CNN news anchor Anderson Cooper calling the coverage "downright ridiculous".

Early in the case, political commentator and columnist Arianna Huffington wrote, "If you were to get your news only from television, you'd think the top issue facing our country right now is an 18-year-old girl named Natalee who went missing in Aruba. Every time one of these stories comes up, like, say, Michael Jackson, when it's finally over I think, what a relief, now we can get back to real news. But we never do."

In March 2008, El Diario commented, "But if doubts persist about cases involving missing Latinas, there are reasons why. These cases rarely receive the attention and resources we see given to other missing persons. The English language media, for example, appear to be focused on the stories of missing white women, such as with the disappearance of Natalee Holloway in Aruba. Cases of missing Latina and African American women often remain faceless, when they are even covered."

CBS senior journalist Danna Walker stated, "There is criticism that it is only a story because she is a pretty blonde—and white—and it is criticism that journalists are taking to heart and looking elsewhere for other stories. But it is a big story because it is an American girl who went off on an adventure and didn't come back. It is a huge mystery, it is something people can identify with."

Good Morning America anchor Chris Cuomo was unapologetic of his program's extensive coverage of the Holloway case. "I don't believe it's my role to judge what people want to watch … If they say, 'I want to know what happened to this girl' … I want to help them find out."

Holloway's family, however, instead criticized the lessening of coverage of the young woman's disappearance. The saturation coverage of Holloway's disappearance by the American media was largely eclipsed in late August 2005 by Hurricane Katrina. Beth Twitty and Dave Holloway alleged that Aruba took advantage of the extensive coverage of the hurricane to release the suspects. However, the deadline for judicial review of Joran van der Sloot's detention was set long before the hurricane.

Dave Holloway lamented in his book:

Hurricane Katrina had left the door open for the boys to be sent on their way with little publicity and few restrictions because it took the world's focus off of Natalee, but only for a brief time. The huge amount of publicity had waned and, during that time of quiet for us, Joran and the Kalpoe brothers were sent home ... All of the news shows that had followed our every move only a day before had now become fixated on the next big ratings grabber: the victims of Hurricane Katrina.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Did Witness Lie in Holloway Case?". Associated Press. April 25, 2006. Retrieved November 28, 2007. Aruban authorities say he remains a suspect in the May 30, 2005, disappearance of the Clinton, Mississippi, native.
  2. CNN Wire Staff (January 12, 2012). "Natalee Holloway declared legally dead". CNN. Retrieved January 12, 2012. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ "Kidnapped poster". CourtTV. May 2005. Archived from the original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2007.
  4. Koch, Wendy (June 2, 2005). "Search continues in Aruba for missing teen". USA Today. Retrieved March 23, 2008.
  5. ^ Davis, Matthew (June 25, 2005). "Missing teen case grips US media". BBC News. Retrieved March 22, 2008.
  6. ^ "Judge: Both suspects can be held in Alabama teenager's disappearance in Aruba". Court TV. June 8, 2005. Archived from the original on April 18, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2007.
  7. ^ "Judge orders suspects held in teen's disappearance". CNN. June 9, 2005. Archived from the original on September 1, 2005. Retrieved March 22, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "Dutch Teen Tells 'Primetime' About Night With Natalee Holloway". ABC News. February 23, 2006. Retrieved June 5, 2007.
  9. ^ O'Neill, Ann (May 31, 2006). "Holloway case a mystery after a year of 'catch and release'". CNN. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
  10. ^ "3 re-arrested in Aruba disappearance of U.S. teen". Fox News Channel. Associated Press. November 22, 2007. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  11. ^ Williams, Carol (June 4, 2007). "In Holloway case, Aruba also suffers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 28, 2007. when locals mutter about American media distortions and 'missing white woman syndrome'.
  12. ^ Savidge, Martin (June 6, 2005). "Aruba gripped by mystery over missing teen". MSNBC. Retrieved July 15, 2007.
  13. ^ "Judge Approves Transfer for Suspect in Natalee Holloway Disappearance Case". Fox News Channel. Associated Press. November 22, 2007. Retrieved November 28, 2007.
  14. ^ "Some Arubans angry at Holloway's mom". MSNBC. June 6, 2005. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
  15. ^ "Aruba divers find nothing". CBS News. August 29, 2005. Retrieved March 23, 2008.
  16. "Holloway suspect released from detention". MSNBC. May 23, 2006. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
  17. ^ "Police: Natalee Holloway may have died from alcohol, drugs". Court TV. March 24, 2006. Archived from the original on March 27, 2008. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
  18. ^ Rawls, Phillip (January 12, 2012). "Missing teenager Natalee Holloway declared dead". Huffington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  19. "Aruba Prosecutors End Investigation into Disappearance of American Teen Natalee Holloway". Fox News Channel. December 19, 2007. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  20. "Aruba prosecutors close Holloway case". USA Today. December 18, 2007. Retrieved December 18, 2007.
  21. ^ James, Michael S.; Cuomo, Chris; Velmans, Jissica (February 3, 2008). "Holloway Suspect: 'I Know What Happened'". ABC News. Retrieved October 20, 2008.
  22. ^ "Joran van der Sloot goes 'On the Record' with new Natalee Holloway story". WTVY. November 24, 2008. Retrieved November 26, 2008.
  23. ^ "Poll: Most Alabama residents support Aruba boycott". USA Today. November 21, 2005. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  24. ^ "Washington refuses to back Aruba boycott". Expatica. November 2005.
  25. "Natalee Holloway declared dead by judge six years after disappearance". The Guardian. London. January 12, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2012.
  26. ^ Holloway, Dave; Good, R. Stephanie; Garrison, Larry (April 2006). "Everybody's Child / Aruba". Aruba: The Tragic Untold Story of Natalee Holloway and Corruption in Paradise. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. ISBN 978-1-59555-063-7. OCLC 63472537.
  27. ^ "Ala. girl missing in Aruba called 'dependable' by friends". Court TV. June 6, 2005. Archived from the original on April 24, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2007.
  28. ^ "Family increases reward for missing U.S. teen in Aruba". USA Today. July 21, 2005. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  29. ^ Hansen, Chris (February 22, 2008). "The search for Natalee Holloway". NBC News. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
  30. "Missing teen's family still has hope". American Broadcast Corporation. June 8, 2005. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  31. "Dave Holloway Insurance Agency". State Farm. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  32. "Interview With Beth Holloway Twitty; BTK Sentenced". Larry King Live. August 18, 2005. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
  33. "Alabama town hopes for safe return of missing teen". Court TV. June 7, 2005. Archived from the original on March 29, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2007.
  34. ^ Burrough, Bryan (January 2006). "Disappearance Missing White Female". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
  35. "Transcript: Holloway Chaperone Speaks Out". On the Record. February 24, 2006. Retrieved May 19, 2008.
  36. ^ "Three Aruba suspects going to prison". Fox News Channel. June 15, 2005. Retrieved March 8, 2008. Police Superintendent Jan van der Straaten told The Associated Press Croes was detained based on information from one of the other three detainees.
  37. ^ "Natalee Holloway: New Clues". CBS News. March 25, 2006. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  38. "Lawyer: Missing Alabama teen went to beach with men before she disappeared". Court TV. June 10, 2005. Archived from the original on March 24, 2008. Retrieved May 19, 2008.
  39. "Seeking information: Disappearance of Natalee Ann Holloway". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved May 19, 2008.
  40. "Two brothers freed in Aruba". MSNBC. Associated Press. July 5, 2005. Retrieved October 20, 2008.
  41. ^ "Two Aruba suspects ordered released". CNN. June 25, 2005. Retrieved March 20, 2008.
  42. "Holloway Parents Sue Dutch Teen". CBS News. Associated Press. February 17, 2006. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
  43. ^ "Three more arrested in Aruba case of missing teen". CNN. June 9, 2005. Archived from the original on April 24, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2007.
  44. ^ "Holloway's mom a media star". Fox News Channel. July 5, 2005. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
  45. ^ Grace, Nancy (April 19, 2006). "New Developments in the Natalee Holloway Case". CNN. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  46. "Rita Cosby Live & Direct". MSNBC. December 5, 2005. Retrieved July 23, 2007.
  47. ^ Holloway, Beth; Sunny Tillman (2007). Loving Natalee : A Mother's Testament of Hope and Faith. New York: HarperOne. ISBN 978-0-06-145227-7. OCLC 154702068.
  48. "Nancy Grace". CNN. June 2, 2005. Retrieved June 22, 2008.
  49. "Three Suspects in Holloway Case Change Stories". Fox News Channel. June 13, 2005. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  50. "Too little, too late?". Fox News Channel. June 15, 2005. Retrieved July 6, 2008.
  51. "Aruban PM takes to airwaves". CBS News. June 9, 2005. Retrieved March 22, 2008.
  52. "Three probed in missing teen case". Fox News Channel. June 4, 2005. Retrieved March 22, 2008.
  53. ^ "Suspects in teen's disappearance remain jailed". MSNBC. June 9, 2005. Retrieved July 15, 2007.
  54. Oglesby, Christy (June 15, 2005). "Was race a factor in Aruba arrests?". CNN. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
  55. "Questions Surround Aruba Probe". Fox News Channel. Associated Press. June 26, 2005. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
  56. "Kisses, tryst in Aruba case". CBS News. June 10, 2005. Retrieved March 22, 2008.
  57. "Scarborough Country for June 10". MSNBC. June 13, 2005. Retrieved July 15, 2007.
  58. ^ "Mother of missing Ala. teen asks countries to deny freed brothers asylum". CourtTV. Associated Press. July 6, 2005. Archived from the original on March 24, 2008. Retrieved March 23, 2008.
  59. ^ "Reports Conflict in Case of Missing Ala. Teen". Fox News Channel. June 11, 2005. Retrieved May 20, 2007.
  60. "Natalee suspect questioned by specialists". Fox News Channel. August 2, 2005. Retrieved March 24, 2008.
  61. "Judge frees two Aruba suspects". BBC News. June 4, 2005. Retrieved March 22, 2008.
  62. "Aruba 'close to solving' case". BBC News. January 17, 2006. Retrieved May 23, 2007.
  63. "Draining of Aruba pond begins". CNN. July 27, 2005. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
  64. "Pond Search Continues in Aruba". CBS News. July 27, 2005. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  65. "Transcripts: Nancy Grace for August 12, 2005, CNNHN". CNN. August 12, 2005. Retrieved February 14, 2008.
  66. ^ "Aruban police again search landfill". MSNBC. July 31, 2005. Retrieved July 15, 2007.
  67. "Missing teen's mother leaves Aruba". CNN. August 1, 2005. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
  68. ^ "Aruba case reward rises to $1 million". CNN. July 26, 2005. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
  69. Prengman, Peter (August 9, 2005). "Family of Missing U.S. Teen in Aruba Raises Reward for Help Solving the Case". firstcoastnews.com. Associated Press. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  70. "FBI, Aruban authorities to test hair in search for missing girl". CNN. July 18, 2005. Archived from the original on January 27, 2006. Retrieved March 21, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  71. "DNA on duct tape not missing teen's". CNN. July 29, 2005. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
  72. "Aruba suspects accused of taking sex photos of another girl". Fox News Channel. September 1, 2005. Retrieved March 24, 2008.
  73. "AMW missing data file for Natalee Holloway: All Suspects Released". America's Most Wanted. February 15, 2008. Archived from the original on August 8, 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-31. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  74. ^ "Natalee Holloway timeline". CBS News. January 31, 2008. Archived from the original on January 17, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2008.
  75. "Joran van der Sloot Talks About Night With Natalee Holloway". ABC News. February 22, 2006. Retrieved December 19, 2007.
  76. ^ "Transcript: Joran van der Sloot Goes 'On the Record,' Part 1". Fox News Channel. March 1, 2006. Retrieved December 19, 2007. Well, I mean I had—I had to go to school the next day. I was close to my exams to do my final exams and, you know, the bus was picking me up at 6:40 am
  77. "Free and clear? (excerpt from On the Record)". Fox News Channel. August 24, 2005. Retrieved March 26, 2008.
  78. "On the Record—Hunting for Answers (Transcript)". Fox News Channel. January 27, 2006. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
  79. "Sources: Search resuming for Natalee". CBS News. March 29, 2006. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
  80. "Aruba Police Probe Drug, Alcohol Role in Holloway Case". Fox News Channel. March 24, 2006. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  81. "Scarborough Country for March 23". MSNBC. March 24, 2006. Retrieved December 22, 2007.
  82. "Transcript: Corruption in paradise?". Fox News Channel. April 11, 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2008.
  83. "Lawyer: Joran doesn't know man arrested in Holloway case". ABC News. April 17, 2006. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  84. ^ "Prosecutors: Holloway suspect van (sic) Cromvoirt freed". CNN. April 24, 2006. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  85. "Suspect in Holloway case to be released". CNN. May 22, 2006. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  86. "Lawyer: Natalee Holloway suspect "is gay"". Fox News Channel. March 23, 2006. Retrieved August 24, 2007.
  87. ^ Korps landelijke politiediensten. "Gecombineerd rechercheteam onderzoekt vermissing Natalee Holloway" (in Dutch).
  88. Van der Sloot, Joran; Zvezdana Vukojevic (2007). De zaak Natalee Holloway: mijn eigen verhaal over haar verdwijning op Aruba (in Dutch). Amsterdam: Sijthoff. ISBN 978-90-218-0014-1. OCLC 150235828.
  89. Brouwer, Christine (November 28, 2007). "Van der Sloot's Book gives his version of the night Natalee vanished". ABC News. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
  90. ^ Wever, Margaret (April 27, 2007). "Holloway probe continues in Aruba". ABC News. Associated Press.
  91. "Investigators Search Natalee Holloway Disappearance Suspect's House". CNN's Nancy Grace (Transcript). April 30, 2007. Retrieved May 4, 2008.
  92. "New Natalee Holloway Search Pleases Family". CBS News. May 1, 2007. Retrieved May 2, 2007.
  93. "Investigators Search Kalpoe Brothers Home". NBC News. May 2007.
  94. ^ "Investigators search home in Holloway case". MSNBC. March 12, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2007.
  95. ^ "Kalpoe Brothers Home Inspected in Natalee Holloway Case". FOX6WBRC. May 2007.
  96. "Onderzoek bij de broers Kalpoe" (in Dutch). Antilliaans Dagblad. May 15, 2007. een beter beeld krijgen van de plaats waar, of de omstandigheden waaronder, een delict zou zijn begaan, of waar sporen van betrokkenheid bij een delict kunnen worden vastgesteld
  97. "Huiszoekingen in zaak Holloway" (in Dutch). Radio Nederland Wereldomroep. May 14, 2007. Retrieved May 17, 2008.
  98. Wever, Margaret (November 22, 2007). "Missing Teen's Father to Search for Body". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved November 25, 2007.
  99. Cisneros, Cynthia (February 28, 2008). "Holloway searchers need help". ABC KRTK. Retrieved March 2, 2008.
  100. "2 suspects to be freed in Holloway case". MSNBC. Associated Press. November 30, 2007. Retrieved November 30, 2007.
  101. Greta Van Susteren and Neil Cavuto (November 30, 2007). "November 30, 2007". Studio B. New York: Fox News Channel.
  102. "Brothers in Holloway case walk away from jails – again". CNN. December 1, 2007. Retrieved December 1, 2007.
  103. "Appeal denied in release of Holloway suspects". USA Today. AP via USAToday. December 5, 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  104. "Van der Sloot ordered released from Aruba jail". CNN. December 7, 2007. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
  105. "Cracking the Holloway Case?". Newsweek. February 8, 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2008. Last December the case was officially closed for lack of evidence.
  106. "Natalee Holloway Case Closed for Lack of Evidence". People. December 18, 2007. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
  107. Wever, Margaret (December 21, 2007). "Defense Response to Aruban Prosecutors". USA Today. Associated Press. Retrieved March 31, 2008.
  108. "Aruban Authorities Reveal 'Proof' In Case of Missing Teen". Associated Press. December 20, 2007. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved 2007-12-23. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  109. ^ "Reporter Claims to Crack Natalee Holloway Case". ABC News. January 31, 2008. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  110. "Holloway Suspect: I Lied About Involvement". CBS News. February 1, 2008. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
  111. ^ Chris Francescani; Christine Brouwer (February 8, 2008). "Investigators grill Joran van der Sloot". ABC News. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
  112. "Natalee will never be found, says Joran". DutchNews.nl. February 3, 2008. Archived from the original on February 7, 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  113. "Hidden camera shows Dutch student saying Natalee Holloway died on Aruba beach". Fox News Channel. February 4, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  114. "Mystery man in Holloway case comes forward". ABC News. February 5, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
  115. "No warrant for Van Der Sloot's arrest: judge". DutchNews.nl. January 4, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  116. "Court ignores confession in Holloway case". Radio Netherlands. February 15, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
  117. "Court blocks Dutch student's arrest in Holloway's disappearance". Fox News Channel. February 15, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
  118. "'Friend' knows who dumped Natalee". DutchNews.nl. March 7, 2008. Retrieved February 11, 2008.
  119. Visser, G. J.; de Knegt, A. F. M.; de Knegt-Bos, C. (1996). Prism Nederlands-Engels. Utrecht: Prisma-Boeken. p. 260. ISBN 978-90-274-5148-4.
  120. "Van der Eem snoof bij Joran in auto" (in Dutch). rtlnieuws.nl.
  121. "Van der Eem in cel voor mishandeling vriendin". Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). December 18, 2008.
  122. "Holloway confession on TV: Trial by psychology". Radio Netherlands Worldwide. February 11, 2008. Retrieved February 11, 2008.
  123. "Joran fools Fox News". De Telegraaf (in Dutch). November 27, 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2008.
  124. "Death of suspect's father complicates Natalee Holloway case". Radio Netherlands Worldwide. February 11, 2010. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
  125. "Holloway's father sends search dog to Aruba". MSNBC. March 20, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2009.
  126. "Natalee Holloway confession called "fantasy"". MSNBC. February 23, 2010. Retrieved February 23, 2010.
  127. "Aruban Divers and Natalee Holloway Remains — What Was Found?". National Ledger. March 27, 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
  128. "Authorities call off underwater search for Natalee Holloway's remains". CNN. March 24, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  129. "Interpol: Van der Sloot tried to extort Holloway's mother". CNN. June 8, 2010.
  130. ^ "Van Der Sloot Talking About Holloway to Peru Authorities: Is He Lying Again?". Fox News Channel. June 11, 2010.
  131. "FBI Sheds Light on Joran van der Sloot Investigation". Entertainment Tonight. June 9, 2010.
  132. "Details of the Alleged Van der Sloot-Holloway Extortion Revealed". Fox News Channel. June 6, 2010.
  133. "FBI gave $25,000 to van der Sloot in attempted sting, official says". CNN. June 9, 2010.
  134. "Alabama charges Van der Sloot with extortion in Holloway case". WSFA News. June 3, 2010.
  135. "Van Der Sloot, Joran Andreas Petrus".
  136. "Alabama authorities: Van der Sloot tried to sell Holloway details". CNN. June 3, 2010.
  137. "Federal Grand Jury Indicts Joran Van der Sloot For Wire Fraud, Extortion". WHNT-TV. June 30, 2010. Archived from the original on July 3, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
  138. "Natalee Holloway's Mom Seeks 'Swift Justice'". AOL News. June 4, 2010.
  139. "Joran van der Sloot pelted With rotten vegetables on way to court". Good Morning America. June 11, 2010.
  140. "Natalee Holloway's father seeks answers in Aruba". USA Today. Associated Press. June 14, 2010.
  141. "'Van der Sloot' Google search stuns slain woman's brother". CNN. June 7, 2010.
  142. "Dutch murder suspect Van der Sloot in Peru". Associated Press. June 4, 2010. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  143. "Victim in Peru found link between van der Sloot, Holloway, source says". CNN. June 8, 2010.
  144. "Police: Van der Sloot has information about Holloway location". CNN. June 11, 2010.
  145. "Van der Sloot is moved after confessing to slaying, officials say". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. June 10, 2010.
  146. "Van Der Sloot Charged With First-Degree Murder". CBS News. June 11, 2010.
  147. "Aruban, Peruvian authorities will 'help each other' in murder probe". CNN. June 15, 2010.
  148. "Van der Sloot admits Holloway family extortion plot: 'Why not?'". MSNBC. September 6, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
  149. CNN Wire Staff (January 13, 2012). "Van der Sloot sentenced to 28 years for Peru murder". CNN. Retrieved August 29, 2013. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  150. "Cops test jawbone for Natalee Holloway Link'". MSNBC. November 16, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
  151. ^ "Tests under way to see if bone is Holloway's". CNN. November 16, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
  152. "Forensic experts examine possible Holloway jaw bone". DutchNews.nl. November 16, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
  153. "Jawbone doesn't close Holloway disappearance, Aruba says". CNN. November 23, 2010. Retrieved November 23, 2010.
  154. "Natalee Holloway's Dad Wants Her Declared Legally Dead". ABC News. September 14, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2011.
  155. Rawls, Phillip (September 23, 2011). "Judge moves toward declaring Natalee Holloway dead". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Associated Press. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  156. ^ "Suspect: We Had Sex With Natalee". CBS News. October 6, 2005. Retrieved March 8, 2008. When an investigator asked if she had sex with all three, he responded, 'She did. You'd be surprised how easy it was.'
  157. "'The Abrams Report' for April 19". MSNBC. April 20, 2006. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  158. ^ "Aruban police say new tapes could spur arrests". MSNBC. October 12, 2005. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  159. ^ "Holloway's mother: Detainees know what happened to her". USA Today. June 13, 2005. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
  160. ^ "Missing teen's mom apologizes for comments". CNN. July 8, 2005. Retrieved December 23, 2007.
  161. ^ "Local Philanthropist Helping Mother of Girl Missing in Aruba". NBC10. September 25, 2005. Archived from the original on November 13, 2005. Retrieved February 4, 2008. I can't help but think, they were released under the cloak of Hurricane Katrina – Twitty
  162. "Man says he did not assault Holloway; teen's mom disagrees". USA Today. September 27, 2005. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
  163. ^ Williams, Carol J. (June 9, 2007). "As missing-teen case cools, Aruba turns against family". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on February 17, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-27. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  164. "New Book, Few Leads on Holloway Anniversary". MSNBC. June 2007.
  165. "Nancy Grace transcript". CNN. January 24, 2006. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
  166. "Holloway's Anguished Mother: Tape Confession Means Natalee Could Have Been Saved". Fox News Channel. February 5, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2008.
  167. ^ "Deadline for Van der Sloot close, Natalee's parents worried strings being pulled". NBC 13. February 12, 2008. Archived from the original on April 24, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  168. "Natalee Holloway's parents still have hope for justice". NBC 13. February 15, 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2008.
  169. "Natalee Holloway's mom: Aruba investigators 'not following up on any leads'". Fox News Channel. November 19, 2008. Retrieved November 25, 2008.
  170. "Natalee Holloway's Stepfather Seeks Divorce". Fox News Channel. January 5, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
  171. "About ISTF: Our Mission". The International Safe Travels Foundation. Archived from the original on June 28, 2006. Retrieved May 21, 2008.
  172. "Beth Holloway". Nashville Speakers Bureau. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  173. Messing, Philip (April 2010). "Natalee Holloway's mom teams up with security team". The New York Post. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
  174. "Mother opening Natalee Holloway center to aid families with members missing, in trouble". al.com. Associated Press. May 28, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2010.
  175. "Natalee Holloway Resource Center Opens". WTOK-TV. June 8, 2010.
  176. Geiss, Chuck (October 6, 2005). "Publisher's notebook". Black & White, Birmingham's City Paper. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  177. "National Coalition of Victims in Action urges tourists to boycott Aruba". Cyber Diver News Network. November 10, 2005. Archived from the original on January 10, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2008. Senator Shelby stated in a letter, 'From all appearances, this investigation has been plagued with inconsistencies and conflicting information'.
  178. "Aruba boycott over missing teen case may spread to Philadelphia". Jamaica Observer. November 11, 2005. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  179. ^ "Transcript of 'Rita Cosby Live & Direct' for December 28". MSNBC. December 29, 2005. Retrieved March 24, 2008.
  180. "Aruba's prime minister condemns boycott call over Holloway case". USA Today. November 9, 2005. Retrieved March 10, 2008.
  181. "The Strategic Communications Task Force". Aruba.com. April 2006. Archived from the original on April 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-05. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archivedate= (help)
  182. "Nancy Grace – What Did Deepak Kalpoe Tell Investigators? (Transcript)". Fox News Channel. December 1, 2005. Retrieved March 8, 2008. SKEETERS: Nobody told her that you can't (DELETED) her – you know? I mean, and I'm sure she had sex with all of you and (INAUDIBLE) KALPOE: No, she didn't.
  183. Rita Cosby Live & Direct, MSNBC, November 30, 2005, You know, Clint, are we ever going to know sort of what those words are? And do you think it's something that the FBI—my understanding is—when Jamie was on this show, he did say that the FBI had just picked up the tape. I think that was about a week or two ago. Why don't we hear from the FBI to sort of settle this out?
  184. ^ "Judge tosses wrongful death lawsuit in Holloway case". Fox News Channel. June 2, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2007.
  185. "Judge Oks trial against Dr. Phil in Holloway suit". San Francisco Chronicle. May 5, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2011.
  186. http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/dr-phil-cbs-gain-advantage-688038
  187. "Natalee mom 'crushed' by legal setback". CBS News. August 5, 2006. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
  188. "Holloway suspect's father awarded damages in Aruba". UPI via Caribbean Net News. August 4, 2006. Archived from the original on January 2, 2008. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
  189. "Aruban Prosecutors to Appeal Order to Pay Damages to Paulus Van Der Sloot". Fox News Channel. Associated Press. August 8, 2006. Retrieved March 8, 2008.
  190. "No damages in Holloway case". Expatica. February 15, 2007.
  191. ^ "The other side of the Holloway-case: 'Police Aruba hindered by FBI'". Amigoe. July 3, 2007.
  192. "Lifetime planning Natalee Holloway movie". United Press International. October 7, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
  193. http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2009-03-12-pollan-natalee-holloway_N.htm
  194. Kissel, Rick (April 20, 2009). "Lifetime Movie scores with 'Holloway". Variety. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
  195. Harvey, Alec (April 17, 2009). "'Natalee Holloway' a disappointing TV movie". The Birmingham News. Retrieved June 15, 2009.
  196. Meaney, Jake (January 22, 2010). "Review: Natalee Holloway". PopMatters. Retrieved August 20, 2009.
  197. "From paradise to paradox in Aruba". St. Petersburg Times. August 22, 2005. Retrieved May 4, 2008. On the Record with Greta Van Susteren, who is averaging more than 2-million viewers a night, up almost 60 percent from a year ago.
  198. Kosinski, Michelle (August 24, 2005). "How mom keeps spotlight on the Holloway case". NBC News. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  199. "Anderson Cooper 360° – Transcript (Aired August 11, 2005 – 19:00 ET)". CNN. August 11, 2005. Retrieved November 28, 2007. We decided to start tracking their coverage, because to be honest, it's getting downright ridiculous. – Cooper
  200. "Justice for Reyna Isabel". El Diario. March 17, 2008.
  201. "News anchor picks a different forum to make a difference". The Washington Post. May 7, 2008.
  202. ^ Holloway, Dave; Good, R. Stephanie; Garrison, Larry (April 2006). Aruba: The Tragic Untold Story of Natalee Holloway and Corruption in Paradise. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. pp. 124, 150. ISBN 978-1-59555-063-7. OCLC 63472537. Hurricane Katrina had left the door open for the boys to be sent on their way with little publicity and few restrictions because it took the world's focus off of Natalee, but only for a brief time. The huge amount of publicity had waned and, during that time of quiet for us, Joran and the Kalpoe brothers were sent home … All of the news shows that had followed our every move only a day before had now become fixated on the next big ratings grabber: the victims of Hurricane Katrina.

External links

Video

Categories: