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|isbn = 978-4-344-02950-7 |isbn = 978-4-344-02950-7
|ref = harv}} |ref = harv}}
* {{cite book
|editor-last = Yamaguchi
|editor-first = Keizaburō
|title = Utamaro
|script-title = ja:歌麿
|publisher = Gyōsei
|series = Meihin Soroimono Ukiyo-e
|script-series = ja:名品揃物浮世絵
|trans-title = Collected Famous Works of Ukiyo-e
|volume = 3
|year = 1991
|isbn = 978-4-324-02488-1
|ref = harv}}


{{Refend}} {{Refend}}

Revision as of 05:53, 7 February 2017

Kōmei Bijin Rokkasen (高名美人六家撰, "Renowned Beauties from the Six Best Houses") is a series of ukiyo-e prints designed by the Japanese artist Utamaro and published in the 1790s. The names of the women appear in a rebus in the top corner of each print.

Retitled versions of the prints appeared in a later series titled Fūryū Rokkasen (風流六歌撰, "Elegant Six Immortal Poets"). "Rokkasen" is spellt with different kanji characters in the two series; the earlier is a parody of the latter, which is derived from the rokkasen "six poetry immortals". Both series were published by Ōmiya Kenkura and are signed Utamaro hitsu (歌麿筆). Estimated publication dates range from 1794 to 1798.

Naniwaya O-Kita

Kōmei Bijin Rokkasen version
Fūryū Rokkasen version, matching O-Kita with the poet Ariwara no Narihira

Naniwaya O-Kita (難波屋おきた)

Tatsumi Rokō

Kōmei Bijin Rokkasen version
Fūryū Rokkasen version, matching Rokō with the poet Toba Sōjō

Tatsumi Rokō (辰巳路考)

Portrays the geisha Rokō of the Tatsumi district. In the Fūryū Rokkasen version she is matched with the poet Sōjō Henjō.

Takashimaya O-Hisa

Kōmei Bijin Rokkasen version

Takashimaya O-Hisa (高島屋おひさ)

Ōgiya Hanaōgi

Kōmei Bijin Rokkasen version

Ōgiya Hanaōgi (扇屋花扇)

the courtesan Hanaōgi of the Ōgiya as she compses a letter

Hinodeya goke (Asahiya goke)

Kōmei Bijin Rokkasen version

The Hinodeya goke (日の出屋後家, "The Hinodeya widow"), also Asahiya goke (朝日屋後家, "The Asahiya widow") was one of the most popular beauties in Edo at the time of publication. At the time, the image of a woman with shaven eyebrows after a bath was considered particularly erotic.

A shogunal edict of 1796 (one of the Kansei Reforms) banned the naming of models in ukiyo-e pictures. To get around this restriction—and perhaps to add the pleasure of a puzzle for viewers to solve—Utamaro symbolizes the name of the model with image in the rebus in the top left: the rising sun refers either to the Hinodeya or to the Asahiya (both asahi and hinode meaning "rising sun"), and the Go board and lock of hair (ke) combine to make go-ke, homophonous with goke for "widow".

Tomimoto Toyohina

Kōmei Bijin Rokkasen version
Fūryū Rokkasen version, matching Toyohina with the poet Kisen Hōshi

Tomimoto Toyohina (富本豊雛)

References

  1. Michener 1983, p. 334.
  2. Powell 1990, pp. 336–337.
  3. Powell 1990, p. 336.
  4. ^ Kobayashi 2006, p. 12.
  5. ^ Kobayashi 2000, p. 17. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKobayashi2000 (help)
  6. Suzuki 2016, pp. 84–86.

Works cited

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