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Request for Comment: FNC allegations of bias

This is a dispute about where, if at all, information regarding FNC's alleged conservative bias should be included. 01:05, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

Statements by editors previously involved in dispute

• While I initially believed the section should not be included at all, I've since changed my position. After discussing it, I believe it should be included but not in the introduction. The intro is for specific info on the subject and the content of the paragraph in question fits better in the article's history section. AuburnPilot 01:05, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

• What amount of documented, verifiable, scientific evidence do you think is needed before Fox News' alleged bias is mentioned in the intro? As stated earlier, the publics' opinion writ large is that Fox News has a particular slant to the right. There are studies that show that Fox News' presence raises Republican votes by a significant margin. A vast majority of journalists said (unprompted) that Fox News is the most biased news outlet (paraphrase). My challenge above regarding asking people you know about their impressions of Fox News (which I tested myself at work today and found true -- and I live in Mississippi!) will in all likelihood produce the same results. What would it take for those fighting to vehemently to keep this info buried to agree that it might be appropriate in the intro? Or, is it something you're completely unwilling to consider? If so, I think that would show some POV problems. I applaud the fact that we've had at least one reversal about keeping the info out completely, but I think the fact that this is such a widely recognized issue that it deserves more than a few paragraphs buried in the history section. BTW sorry I didn't link all the references for my statements (again) but they can be found in the discussion above. /Blaxthos 08:16, 13 October 2006 (UTC)
• I believe the intro as it was about to weeks ago is fine. That is, include a short sentence that says that the channel's critics view it as conservative, but the the network denies this allegation. Anything else, such as the inclusion of studies that show people's perceptions of the channel, or worse, studies whose results are misinterpreted by editors as showing bias when in fact they don't, do not belong in the intro. Isarig 19:14, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

• I'm fine with excluding studies from the intro but the reason I stuck it in there in the first place was to rebut objections that the intro was "unsourced". If we can agree that the objection is unwarranted, then we can exclude studies from the intro. Gamaliel 19:58, 13 October 2006 (UTC)
• I agree with Isarig. Up until a week ago it was a short, concise and to the point. It was deleted, and then reinserted and references were given, etc etc... until it snowballed into all this. I'm glad to have done some research, and would love it to be incorporated where appropriate, but I still believe the simple statement we had until a few days ago was appropriate. /Blaxthos 21:41, 13 October 2006 (UTC)
• If this is the version you are talking about:

  The channel was created by Austrailian-American media magnate Rupert Murdoch, who hired Roger Ailes, then President of CNBC and a former Republican political consultant for U.S. Presidents Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush, as its founding CEO. Fox News is widely seen by critics of the channel as advocating conservative political positions, a charge which the channel, whose slogans include "Fair and Balanced" and "We Report, You Decide", denies.

  I didnt have a problem with it either. It's definitly short, concise and to the point. Again, I don't think any mention should be in the intro, but this version seems like a good point of compromise to me. I can live with this as the last part of the intro. AuburnPilot 21:52, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

• No, the version I'm talking about is the circa Oct 4 version which reads

  The channel was created by Austrailian-American media magnate Rupert Murdoch, who hired Roger Ailes as its founding CEO. Fox News is widely seen by critics of the channel as advocating conservative political positions, a charge which the channel, whose slogans include "Fair and Balanced" and "We Report, You Decide", denies.

  I will not support the version above, because it cherry picks the role Ailes played as a GOP consultant, to subtly push the POV that this was a relevant fact in hiring Ailes. Isarig 22:12, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

I think this is the best compromise version as well. I would support it's inclusion in the introduction. If were to delete "widely", I'd support it even more. Ramsquire 22:04, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

That version works for me too. I also agree with the removal of widely (a little weasley) although I had more of an issue with "openly" seeing how it obviously is openly advocating or it wouldnt be a debate. AuburnPilot 22:17, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

Although I would prefer to not have this in the introduction at all, in order to compromise and reach consensus, I would support Isarig's version as well.Ramsquire 22:31, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

Sounds like we're almost there, then. So, can someone codify a mutually agreeable version? I dont' want to try and synthesize from the comments above. /Blaxthos 22:33, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

I still don't think it belongs. All media outlets have criticism. It just doesn't belong in the intro. It is just as widely perceived by critics that CBS News is liberal as is Dan Rather yet none of this belongs in their intro and isn't there. Monica Lewinksy doesn't belong in Bill Clinton's intro paragraph either and you will see that it isn't yet one could argue that the Lewinsky scandal defined Clinton just as much as conservative bias defines Fox News. This is a bad precedent and looks like Systemic POV from the outside. Here's the question: "Why would Misplaced Pages single out Fox's intro, the nmost widely watched cable news channel, for criticism when no other news outlet intros have it?" It is not encyclopedic to include the criticism in the intro. And lastly, Fox news consistently reaches only 1 million Americans. Out of 300 million. "Widely" is hardly a term to use when describing any news network. Think about that when evaluating studies of "70% believe" when less than 1% actually see. And think about it further when this is the prime reason for including it in the intro. --Tbeatty 03:10, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

I'm trying to approach this as two seperate (but heavily related) issues. Issue 1: Fox News Channel has a particular POV when reporting news. Issue 2: There is a proportionally significant number of independant entities and persons who claim Fox News is biased. I think issue 1 is very clear -- such analysis is absolutely not within the scope of wikipedia, and certainly is inappropriate. However, issue 2 is appropriate... but where? I think by any measureable standard, the controversy is so widespread (well known & documented) that it is essential to at least mention it in the summary. As far as saying "all news outlets are biased" -- perhaps so, however there are several indicators that the number of critics, the veracity of the criticism, and the amount of criticism make it worthy of mention at the outset. To put the CBS example in perspective -- several pieces of independant, verifiable research (involving citizens, news professionals, and vote analysis) all lend credence to the fact that Fox News is much more widely criticized for reporting with a POV than any other network. If the majority of news journalists and citizens polled said (unprompted) that CBS was seen as the most politically slanted news agency, I would absolutely support saying so in its intro (I have not read the article, to be honest). I am trying desperately to avoid issue one (referenced above), I'm simply saying that FNC is so widely associated with a conservative view that it is a disservice to avoid mentioning it at the outset... as someone mentioned a while back, that's what Fox News is known for -- maybe not known for being POV, but it's known for being controversial, which is why it's worthy of mention. Sorry to be so longwinded, but I'm trying to be clear and thorough. /Blaxthos 08:25, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

I don't believe your supposition is correct that studies show that Fox is viewed as having more bias than any other news outlets. People think Fox is biased, They think the NY Times is biased. They think the Washington Post is biased. Fox is as associated with a conservative view as other news outlets are associated with a liberal view. Claiming that the particular bias that Fox has deserves mention in the intro is POV. --Tbeatty 18:08, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

Would you believe the numerous amounts of peer reviewed research done by multiple credible institutions (inlcuding universities) published by neutral parties? What would it take for you to believe? I'm sure I can find more scientific research, if that's what you need (although I encourage you to read the references that have already been cited). Understand this -- I won't dispute that every news organization is inherently biased (subconsciously or otherwise); the issue here is that the perception of bias is so great/widespread/rampant/well-known/documented by verifiable research (compared to other mainstream news outlets) that it warrants mention from the outset. /Blaxthos 00:50, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

• To sum up my previous comments on this matter: that Fox is widely seen as conservative is a fundamental part of Fox's public perception and to not address it in the introduction, where all key issues should be addressed and summarized, is POV. NPOV does not mean ignore controversial issues. Gamaliel 20:14, 13 October 2006 (UTC)

Comments

• Bias in media has certainly been covered and is a legitimate topic for any news outlet. However, this article is about the "Fox News Channel", not "Peoples perception of the Fox News Channel" and as such, the intro should be reserved for information that give the reader concise facts about the topic, not speculative opinion or even facts about the speculative opinion. There is plenty of room inside the article for exploring bias from both a historical perspective and a controvery perspective where it can be weighted for NPOV and explored in more detail.--Tbeatty 01:36, 13 October 2006 (UTC)
• Tbeatty sums this up perfectly. Discussion of bias should indeed be part of the article, but not part of the introduction. Blueboar 14:59, 13 October 2006 (UTC)
• I would prefer to not have the bias accusation in the introduction for the reason's Tbeatty outlayed above. It fits in better in the history and controversies section. Ramsquire 18:35, 13 October 2006 (UTC)
• I think the controversy over Fox's bias is sufficiently notable to merit a mention in the introduction. the polls, studies and opinions that are mustered in support of the bias have been mentioned in the controversies article. further, note that a google search for "fox news ten years" turns up articles about a neutral topic - Fox's anniversary, but which still highlight the bias controversy as a notable feature of Fox, in the following sources USATODAY (+ reprinted at AOL news), Hartford Courant, Washington Post LA Times NY Daily News, Miami Herald, Media Guardian. these are every one of the news sources (excepting Fox News itself) in the top 20 google results.
  it may be tough to agree upon a short and neutral wording of the issue, but i dont think that's a good enough reason to bury a notable feature deep in the article. i'm also prepared to do some work to help thresh out such a wording. Doldrums 04:06, 14 October 2006 (UTC)

• I don't really care too much one way or the other whether or not the "bias perception" is mentioned in the introduction. (Although my preference is that it not be there, since I think the intro should be reserved for very basic "biographical" type facts). BUT - if it is included in the Introduction, my main concern is that it not include Weasel Words. The current introduction "...but also a highly criticized network for its alleged conservative bias." still violates WP:WEASEL. Weasel Word sentences like this don't answer the question - "Who criticizes?", which is why they should not be used. If the bias is going to be discussed in the introduction, it needs to be a specific, citable reference.

Note - That version isn't the one I think most people are advocating. The phrase we almost all came to a consesus on (see above):

The channel was created by Austrailian-American media magnate Rupert Murdoch, who hired Roger Ailes as its founding CEO. Fox News is widely seen by critics of the channel as advocating conservative political positions, a charge which the channel, whose slogans include "Fair and Balanced" and "We Report, You Decide", denies.

/Blaxthos 00:56, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

This phrase - "Fox News is widely seen by critics of the channel as advocating conservative political positions..." is no different from the other phrase in its violation of WP:WEASEL . Cbuhl79 17:34, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

How's this

Ramsquire 17:42, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

The problem with identifying those specific critics is 1) it gives the impression that those are the only critics and 2) that it is an idea that only resides with the far left. If we need to cite a source to comply with Cubh179's objections, then the Pew study should be restored to the intro. Gamaliel 17:44, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

I honestly believe Cbuhl's weasel word objection is not correct in this case. I would be more inclined to agree with him/her if the para read "many say..." or "opponents contend...", but in this case the who is identified. But to move on from this, why don't we use the para above, taking out Air America and Greenwold, and simply putting the ref note to the link at the end of the sentence. Ramsquire 18:02, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

One of the examples of weasel words in WP:WEASEL is ""Critics contend...". The problem IMO with an unreferenced "critics" is that it's not much different than saying "Opponents of Fox News oppose Fox News, while supporters of Fox News support Fox News" - it's not useful information unless it actually states who the opponents are. In looking into this issue, it seems to me that many (but not all) of the people who accuse Fox News of bias are either known to be "liberal", or are other Media organizations with potential conflicts of interest. Many "conservatives" will argue that Fox News is unbiased, or only appears right-leaning when compared to the rest of the media, which they believe are left-leaning. This is a specific example of why I believe it is always necessary to cite criticism specifically, so that at the very least the reader can explore the potential bias of the critic. Cbuhl79 18:33, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

As someone stated before, WP:WEASEL is a guideline not policy, so sometimes weasel words are allowed. I believe this is one of those situations where it is OK, since the weasel language isn't being used to introduce the argument or thesis of any editor. It's being used to introduce a perception of FoxNews. However, since the perception is widespread in some circles, finding a cite wasn't difficult, so it's been added in the proposed paragraph below. Ramsquire 18:39, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

I don't think this fits into any of the exceptions to the Weasel guideline. This article is not about Fox News' bias or perception of bias (there's already an article about that here - Fox News Channel controversies). Nor are the holders of this opinion too numerous or diverse to qualify. Cbuhl79 18:59, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

And if the critics are specifically identified later in the article during a full discussion of that issue, then I don't believe WP:WEASEL applies. Gamaliel 18:40, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

I think it still applies. If an article is going to state the opinion of a critic, the identity of the critic shouldn't be buried elsewhere in the article. WP:WEASEL suggests fixing the following weasel sentence "His critics have suggested that John Smith may be a functional illiterate." with "Author Ed Jones, in his book John Smith is an Idiot, wrote an open letter to Smith asking, 'John, are you able to read and write on an adult level?'". I think we should do the same here. Cbuhl79 18:54, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

With concerns of a reference, how about the above with the slight modification of a reference in place of air america/greenwold. AuburnPilot 18:26, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

Just slap it in the article and wait for some new objections, if any. Ramsquire 18:31, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

Done. AuburnPilot 18:37, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

Although I still think criticism of the bias does not belong in the introduction, I won't object as long as there is a specific mention of one or more critics. I still think it would be much better if we could find a poll of Americans that mentions Fox News' bias. I think something like "According to Pew, 80% of all Americans believe Fox News is biased towards conservative positions", is much more appropriate than something like "The Democratic National Committee accuses Fox News of bias towards conservative positions." Cbuhl79 18:43, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

• I guess I was a few minutes late in stating my objections. Again, I still object to the statement without specific citations - by which I mean including them in the body of the article, in addition to references. What was wrong with this sentence "Fox News is seen by critics of the channel, such as Air America and Robert Greenwold as advocating conservative political positions."? Cbuhl79 18:50, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

We happen to agree that the bias criticism should not be in the introduction, however as this is a consensus project, sometimes we have to let things go for consensus. The link in the above proposal is to a survey of journalists, so I think it encompasses your suggestion. The problem with specific mention of certain people is that it necessarily excludes others who hold the same view. So although the far left obviously holds that opinion, there are also mainstream persons who hold the same opinion, and they are discounted in the above example. Of course with the current version, the far left is likewise excluded. That's why a weasel word probably is the way to go in the introduction, and then flesh it out in the body of the article. But we can agree to disagree. Ramsquire 18:56, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

I don't agree. I don't think that we need weasel words at all here. The exclusion argument could be used to justify almost any use of Weasel Words in any wikipedia argument. "Weasel words give the force of authority to a statement without letting the reader decide if the source of the opinion is reliable". Cbuhl79 19:09, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

Relax. I said we can "agree to disagree", meaning, you're not going to change my mind, I'm not going change yours. So I'm trying to gracefully bow out of this debate. Ramsquire 19:13, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

P.S.- From WP:Weasel Exceptions: When the holders of the opinion are too diverse or numerous to qualify. For example, "Some people prefer dogs as pets; others prefer cats." Ramsquire 19:17, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

Yes, as I stated earlier I don't think that applies here - where so many of the critics of Fox News come from one ideological stance. Cbuhl79 19:22, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

• Oops, I forgot to make an edit summary, but I changed the intro to "A 2004 survey of journalists by the Project for Excellence in Journalism found that Fox was 'the single news outlet that strikes most journalists as taking a particular ideological stance' " to specifically mention the referenced source as per my comments here. (I also didn't use the word "critic" because it doesn't appear to me that above quote was intended as a criticism of Fox News, simply a statement of the results of the survey. I don't have any objections to adding (or replacing) statements that discuss explicit criticism.) Cbuhl79 19:20, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

Please read through the RfC above. You are inserting a version of the paragraph that has been rebuffed previously. Ramsquire 19:24, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

Ok, then I just removed this entirely, as there is no consensus on the wording in the intro, but there seems to be more consensus to just leave it out. Cbuhl79 19:26, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

Fair enough. I'm thinking of doing a straw poll on the three versions of the article to see where the consensus is. Ramsquire 19:30, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

Sounds good. Cbuhl79 19:31, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

FTR- I never meant to imply that some consensus had been reached with Auburn Pilot's/my version. I was only saying there was a consensus against the version you inserted. You're right there is no consensus on what should go in, so let's leave it blank until one is reached. Ramsquire 19:34, 17 October 2006 (UTC)

Well, we can't ignore the issue either. Cbuh179's objections are that it is unsourced. So let's put a source it, problem resolved. Gamaliel 22:27, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

If only it were that simple. The last attempt included a source and Cbuh179 still objected...AuburnPilot 22:33, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

Plus his objection was that even when sourced, it still included weasel words. Ramsquire 22:48, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

Well, I'll try again. We should strive for agreement and consensus at all times and attempt to satisfy as many objections as possible, but consensus does not require 100% agreement. Gamaliel 22:45, 19 October 2006 (UTC)

Yes, my objection is with the Weasel Words. From WP:WEASEL - "Weasel words don't really give a neutral point of view; they just spread hearsay, or couch personal opinion in vague, or indirect forms syntax." Cbuhl79 17:36, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

It should be noted (AGF notwithstanding) that some editors seem to be set on finding new objections when the old ones are satisfied (first, there are unsourced generalizations in the intro; then specific citations shouldldn't be in the intro; now, weasle words are the problem) -- almost like the goal is specifically to keep it out of the intro by using whatever means necessary. I don't think consensus requires 100% agreememnt, especially when evaluating those who find new objections when it serves their purpose. Sorry to fall off the good faith bandwagon, but it's hard to keep the faith when it appears the intent is to construct further obstacles instead of finding solutions to existing issues. A hearty thanks to those of you (war eagle!) who have been truely working towards finding a solution. As for my opinion, I thought we pretty much had it tidied up a week ago (see above). /Blaxthos 00:16, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

I'd have to agree. As WP:AGF states, This policy does not require that editors continue to assume good faith in the presence of evidence to the contrary. Regardless of AGF, with only one editor objecting, I think it's time to call this a successful RfC. Paragraph included. Big thanks to everyone who participated in this debate; consensus can be hard to reach. AuburnPilot 02:45, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Are you suggesting that there is evidence to the contrary to assuming that I am objecting in good faith? That doesn't seem to be in very good faith, if you pardon.

I'm not objecting to including a sourced statement about Fox News' perceived bias in the introduction. But I still object that the sentence still includes Weasel Words. Is anyone able to claim that the current introduction doesn't include Weasel Words? I did not object to some earlier variations which did not include Weasel Words, but others objected to them because they were too narrow, presumably because they believe the holders of the opinion to be "too numerous and diverse to quantify", an objection that I don't think applies. Cbuhl79 17:17, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Cbuhl79, consensus has been reached. WP:AGF is irrelevant to that point, which is the only point that matters. Thanks for participating in this RfC, which I am now going to remove from the RfC alert pages. AuburnPilot 17:46, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Hey, how come War Eagle is the only one to get a special kudo. I'm jealous. But seriously, I do believe consensus seems to be with the current paragraph. Part of consensus is sometimes not everyone leaves happy, but at least their views have been heard. That has occurred here. Let's close this thing, and move on to more issues. Ramsquire 17:57, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Sorry, but I can't accept that the consensus opinion is to leave this as it stands, with Weasel Words advocating a POV opinion. Cbuhl79 18:23, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

In the interests of AGF - Perhaps I misunderstood. The original RfC dispute was over whether or where the allegations of bias should be included. My original position that it should not be in the introduction, but I have no problem with the consensus view that it should be. My objection now is that I believe that weasel words in the introduction advocate a POV opinion. Since this original thread was about the first issue, I'll start a new RfC about the second issue.

Request for Comment: Wording of the intro

This is a dispute about what the wording of the following statement in the introduction:

Statements by editors previously involved in dispute

• My objection is that the above quote uses Weasel Words to advocate a POV opinion. I believe that critics should be specifically named (like in the example below). The earlier objection to a citing these critics specifically was that it implies that this is an idea that only resides with the far left. In spending a LOT of time recently looking for criticisms of Fox News, most of the strong criticism does in fact seems to come from left leaning sources, so I think it is POV to use the above statement to imply otherwise. My main problem with Weasel Words here is that they don't tell the reader WHO holds the opinion.

Cbuhl79 18:50, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

• This is an RfC by an editor who is unwilling to accept the result of another RfC which did not end in his favor. I will not play games and participate in this one. AuburnPilot 18:55, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

• Sour Grapes - As AuburnPilot just explained, this is simply sour grapes. There is no need to continue this discussion -- a very clear distinction between summary info in intro vs. specifics in article. Looks like a blatant violation of WP:POINT, though I don't know how to handle such violations. /Blaxthos 23:31, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

The lack of AGF is disappointing here. I fail to see what WP:POINT I might be making. I simply did not feel like *my* objection with what I felt was POV wording was dealt with in the RfC which was about a *different* issue (whether or not bias should be mentioned in the intro). I did not even have any strong objection to including it in the intro (I only expressed a preference that it be not). I simply believe that it is POV to obscure the characterizations of critics. Since I've continued to raise my POV objections though, I've been subjected to ad hominem attacks by two of the editors involved in the dispute, and only one response to my objection (from an editor involved). Cbuhl79 00:47, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

I've re-read WP:CONSENSUS carefully, and I don't think it's a fair characterization to say that a consensus has been reached on the wording of the introduction, particularly since my objections are re:WP:NPOV. Cbuhl79 00:56, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

I have never attacked you; simply stating that I believe this entire RfC is based on the fact that you didn't get your way is my opinion. That is not an attack. Now, since you want to claim this issue wasn't a part of the previous RfC, here are a 19 edits that directly relate to Weasel Words, a discussion that was initiated by you. I only went up to 17:44, 17 October 2006, because this is much more time than I'm willing to spend on this discussion, but there are about 60 additional diffs directly related to Weasel Words. All one must do is take a look at the history of this page, or simply at the RfC above this one. AuburnPilot 02:02, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

I encourage any interested editor to read all of the links AuburnPilot provided and ask - "Was I not acting in good faith?", and "Was consensus reached on the *wording* of the introduction?". I re-read them all, and I think the answer to both questions is No. The editors here seem to be intent on stifling discussion simply because THEY declared that consensus was reached. Cbuhl79 15:26, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

There's a huge difference between editors intent on stifling discussion and everyone disagreeing with your position. Everyone, including two additional editors who have no previous affiliation with this discussion, disagrees with your position. Even an editor who you gave a hypothetical situation, disagrees with your position. This is my last comment on this subject, so I respectfully request that you find a new pet peeve and move on. Consensus can't be masked. AuburnPilot 17:30, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

While I still argue that consensus was ever reached (especially since one of the other editors involved never agreed) - From WP:CONSENSUS: "At times, a group of editors may be able to, through persistence, numbers, and organization, overwhelm well-meaning editors and generate what appears to be support for a version of the article that is actually inaccurate, libelous, or not neutral, e.g. giving undue weight to a specific point of view. This is not a consensus." My pet peeve on Misplaced Pages is violations of the Weasel Words guideline WP:WEASEL that are used to hide violations of WP:NPOV. I think my comment below explains why I believe this version violates WP:NPOV. Cbuhl79 18:39, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

I would also like it understood that I am not leveling a personal attack. It should also be noted that WP:WEASEL is a guideline, not a policy (important to note the difference). I think it's more productive to work on articles instead of fighting consenus (what's the plural of consensus?). /Blaxthos 11:25, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

Again, I'm very interested in finding consensus here, I just don't think it's been found. Mostly, I'd like to find some references that criticize Fox News that do NOT come from left-leaning sources. I've seen it claimed numerous times that criticism is widespread (and I'm not insisting that it is not), but I haven't seen people provide references to support this. Since all of the sources I've found that strongly criticize Fox (like moveon.org and Air America) are left-leaning. I'd also like to find a good general poll that could be referenced (instead of a poll of journalists). Cbuhl79 15:26, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

Simple... read up a few pages. I personally posted several references from respected sources. I could doubtless find more if needed. Your diction above (stating that all sources were left-leaning) shows that you probably have more interest in this article than simply cleaning up wikipedia.  ;-) Also, if act as if Fox News is the "center" viewpoint, then I think it would be de facto that any critical report would come from a source "further left" than Fox. It's all relative. Please find a new hobby. /Blaxthos 19:49, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

Would you have a problem if I changed the intro to say - According to the Quarterly Journal of Economics, Fox News is significantly to the right of all the other mainstream television networks; however, the channel, whose slogans include "Fair and Balanced" and "We Report, You Decide", denies allegations of bias in their news reporting."? I'm not claiming that Fox News is the "center" viewpoint. IMO, Fox News is probably the right-wing viewpoint, but according to WP:NPOV - when including the opinions of critics, "It is also generally important to give the facts about the reasons behind the views, and to make it clear who holds them. It is often best to cite a prominent representative of the view." which is what I have been trying to do here. Cbuhl79 20:39, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

Comments

I will assume good faith and participate in this malformed RfC. The first intro was reached by a consensus of editors on this page, and to me is sufficient, under WP:LEAD. Now one particular user still has a problem under WP:WEASEL. I believe this is one of the areas where said guideline does not apply. The critics of Foxnews who believe it espouses a conservative position is too numerous and diverse to quantify as just far left or left as shown by the survey cited in the paragraph. Are all those jouranlists liberal? That would be a statistical oddity. Current paragraph is fine. Ramsquire 18:59, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

I don't believe that consesus was reached - other than a handful of the editors declaring that it was. My only request is that criticisms be cited specifically. My belief is that most of the people who _strongly_ criticize Fox News are left leaning. I ALSO believe that some large number of people (Americans) believe Fox News to be biased, and I would WELCOME a poll that indicates as such. I just have a problem with the statements along the lines of "critics accuse <blank> of something". I believe that critics should be identified and clarified. Cbuhl79 19:34, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Consensus had been reached. Blaxthos, Gamaliel, Isarig, Tbeatty, Auburn Pilot, and myself (the editors who were bickering about the intro in the first place) all agree in varying degrees with the current version. You are the lone holdout for reasons which, although I respect them, I cannot agree. Ramsquire 20:28, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Just FYI, I don't believe Tbeatty agreed to the "consensus" (at least not in a signed comment). It's a lot of discussion to wade through, so I don't think you're trying to misrepresent anything, but his last comment continued to oppose even including it in the introduction.

Nonetheless, I feel like I have a different objection entirely (since the original was for whether or not it belonged in the introduction, to which I don't object), and from reading all of Tbeatty's comments, I am GUESSING that he weighs in on my side (although a comment from him would be welcome). I do recognize that I am in the minority of opinion with the rest of the editors that are involved in this debate, but I don't think a 4 to 2 majority is a broad enough consesus given the small number of editors involved, especially when I feel like a WP:NPOV violation is occuring. I would at least like some more discussion and/or additional outside opinion on this particular matter. Cbuhl79 20:55, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Well that's why we have the RfC process. Ramsquire 21:02, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Comment: The sentence in question seems fine and non-weaselly to me. I would, however, put the footnote mark after the semicolon:

Fox News is seen by critics of the channel as advocating conservative political positions; however, the channel, whose slogans include "Fair and Balanced" and "We Report, You Decide", denies allegations of bias in their news reporting. --Akhilleus (talk) 23:58, 20 October 2006 (UTC)

Comment. I see nothing wrong with the sentence as it is. As Ramsquire said, Fox News is widely viewed as holding a conservative position, not just by the left-wing. Trebor 00:41, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

My position is that as I've searched for criticism of Fox News, it seems to come mostly from left leaning sources. I HAVE found polls that suggest Fox News is biased, but they are easy to characterize (i.e. Jounalists believe Fox News is biased). I'm not suggesting that there are NOT criticisms of Fox News that don't come from left-leaning sources, just that I haven't (yet) found them, and that they seem to be the exception. If someone can find some good references to criticisms that are not left-leaning, then I would have less problem with the statement as it is. Or if someone could find a good GENERAL poll (i.e. "A poll of Americans by Zogby found that 52% of Americans feel that Fox News is biased"), then I would want this to be included in the introduction (my frustration lately has been that I can't find any polls that ask this question). I've asked for this numerous times, and as of yet, nobody who insists that "Fox News is widely viewed as holding a conservative position" has bothered to cite some references to support that. Some of the editors seem to be strongly opposed to characterizing the criticism of Fox News, which I feel is POV. Cbuhl79 15:17, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

I just took the time to carefully re-read WP:NPOV, and I would like to point out the following:

Given that WP:NPOV is a fundamental Misplaced Pages principle, unless someone can reasonably point out to me why we should not follow this policy here, I'm going to re-word the sentence in the introduction. Cbuhl79 16:04, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

I've thought more about this, and I see your point (and my first response was poorly thought out, sorry). In my opinion, the phrase "critics of the channel" does not imply that these critics are not left-leaning, but rather says that those who criticise the channel do so mainly because they view it as having conservative bias. But, similarly, the second version of the introduction need not imply that these critics are only left-leaning, but rather just mentions a few of the stronger critics. So I've ended up undecided (and not especially concerned with) which version should go in - they both say much the same. And I agree with Kevin Baas that the journalist survey is interesting enough to go in (unless a general survey of the public can be found instead). Trebor 22:41, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

What about this sentence:

Critics such as Robert Greenwald have accused Fox News of advocating conservative opinions, and according to the Quarterly Journal of Economics, Fox News is significantly to the right of all the other mainstream television networks. Fox News denies allegations of bias in their news reporting.

This includes a strong critic (Greenwald), a neutral (as far as I can tell) observation, AND Fox News' own response. (I'll add references to each of these if other editors think this looks good). Cbuhl79 02:40, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

That looks fine to me. Trebor 13:04, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

I like that better than either of the other two versions (than the current and the originally proposed). I endorse it. Kevin Baas 15:29, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Comment: I'd add the survey of journalists - that's pretty remarkable/notable/significant. And I'd take out however. And you don't need to say what their slogans are, that's not really relevant, and it's uninteresting and unimportant. Just say something like "FOX denies these allegations." (thou in all fairness, it the survey results do not constitute an allegation). Kevin Baas 21:27, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

I went ahead and made the change I suggested above - "Critics such as Robert Greenwald have accused Fox News of advocating conservative opinions, and according to the Quarterly Journal of Economics, Fox News is significantly to the right of all the other mainstream television networks. Fox News denies allegations of bias in their news reporting.". I added two references, can someone take a look at them and make sure they are correctly formatted? (in particular, I just referenced the Outfoxed web page directly, is that ok?). Also, does anyone think I need a specific reference for Fox News denying bias? Cbuhl79 18:48, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Fox News Bankruptcy

I notice that Misplaced Pages goes into exhaustive, meticulous detail in describing Air America Radio's current bankruptcy woes. But this article on Fox News completely ignores the fact that, early in its history, Fox News itself underwent a corporate restructuring and bankruptcy. Fox News didn't turn a profit until 2002, (many years after it first began broadcasting). For that matter, Rush Limbaugh and talk radio took years of struggle and fiscal losses before they gained an audience and became profitable. Air America is only a couple of years old and it is still working to build an audience. For Misplaced Pages to focus solely on Air America's woes and then completely ignore the similar early fiscal woes suffered by Fox News and right-wing talk radio is conveying the (mistaken) message that Americans aren't supportive of a liberal radio network (when in reality, Air America is simply undergoing the teething pains of many types of new businesses, Fox News included). For Misplaced Pages to suggest otherwise is inaccurate and shows how this "reference" source has been hijacked by the extreme right-wing. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 71.86.120.67 (talk • contribs) 04:06, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

• Well, do you have any sources to point to so that we can read them and maybe include something? As always, something must be verifiable and sourced. I'll keep an eye on this to see what sources are brought up and we'll go from there. AuburnPilot 04:08, 21 October 2006 (UTC)
• 1. Not turning a profit != bankruptcy. As long as some entity is around to pay your bills (like, say, the News Corporation), you can continue operations forever without turning a profit. And most new businesses take a good four to five years to achieve a profit. Bankruptcy, on the other hand, is a specific legal term for when a given entity claims it can no longer pay its bills at all. There's no comparison between Fox's situation and Air America's. 2. Talk pages are for discussion of the article to which they are connected. If you have an issue with how other editors are handling the Air America Radio article, you should bring it up on Talk:Air America Radio, not here. --Aaron 04:13, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

re: "There's no comparison between Fox's situation and Air America's." Uh, actually, the two situations are identical. Both businesses struggled early on. Both filed for bankruptcy. Those are the FACTS. To suggest otherwise proves my point about Misplaced Pages being taken over by the extreme right-wingers, who are obsessed with forcing their viewpoints down the throats of the rest of us, as well as writing all the articles here with a pro-Bush pro-GOP slant. And the reason I'm bring this point up here is because of the fact that as long as this article ignores Fox New's early struggles and its restructuring and its bankruptcy, this article will be no more "balanced" than a PR fax from Fox News headquarters. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 71.86.120.67 (talk • contribs) 04:28, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

Again, care to back it up with sources? AuburnPilot 04:33, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

This is the first I've heard of a filing of bankruptcy by FNC. If you provide some verifiable sources, we will be happy to include it in the article. --rogerd 04:43, 21 October 2006 (UTC)

This 1999 Online NewHour interview features none other than Brit Hume himself saying that Fox News is losing "$80 million to $90 million a year" and is expected to lose money "for a couple more years." http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/media/july-dec99/cable_7-12.html My point on all this is that, if Misplaced Pages is going to exhaustively detail every single fiscal woe suffered in Air America's history, then the article on Fox News ought to point out that Fox News also suffered early on in its history.

Well, if there's a good reference for this, then why not include a mention of this somewhere in the history section of the article? Cbuhl79 15:31, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

Actually, I went ahead and added this in, I'd welcome feedback on how I added it. Cbuhl79 16:05, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

I'm going to remove it, for a number of reasons, in no particular order: 1) You're openly admitting you're doing it as a point ("Why in the AAR article and not the FNC one?"), which is, well, against WP:POINT. 2) There is no comparison between Fox News and Air America, except that left-wingers happen to have an interest in both. Air America is a talk radio network that freely admits they operate from a specific POV; Fox News is a news channel that claims to be Fair & Balanced (whether anyone agrees or disagrees with that is beside the point). 3) It's just not a good edit the way you did it; it doesn't make any logical sense tacked on to the end of that paragraph. You'd have to create at least an entire paragraph about FNC's finances (not that I'm recommending this, for all the other reasons listed here). 4) No matter what, you've still got the problem that standard startup losses are not at all comparable to bankruptcy. Almost every new startup, no matter what business they're in, involves large amounts of losses for the first few years. Doesn't matter whether it's FNC, CNN, MSNBC, Sears Roebuck, America Online, or any of a zillion dotcoms. To compare these standard Business 101 losses to AAR's financial situation is just plain factually incorrect, and it makes Misplaced Pages look bad. I'm sorry, but there's no other way to put it. --Aaron 16:57, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

Umm...I'm not the one making a WP:POINT. Another editor brought up the reference - although I do think they were just whining about the way they feel Air America was being treated, they did provide a reasonable reference with useful information that might belong in the History section. I agree entirely with the statement that "standard startup losses are not at all comparable to bankruptcy.", which is why it doesn't deserve anything other than a passing mention, but with a good edit, it could be useful information in the History section. Cbuhl79 18:33, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

I can see how you might have thought I was the anon editor making a WP:POINT, since I accidentally made the edit before I logged in. In any case, I think if the anon editor who originally brought this up wants to discuss how this information should be and could be included, that would be welcome - otherwise, I'm not going to re-add it. Cbuhl79 18:51, 22 October 2006 (UTC)

Where's the Consensus?

Unfortunately, I showed good faith and participated in an RfC on an issue where consensus had already been reached. Seeing what has happened since, now I feel like a fool. After days and days of discussion several editors almost all agreed on the form and wording of the introductory paragraph. Now the paragraph has been changed based on the passive approval of two persons who were not involved in the original RfC, and over the unanimous objection of all other editors who participated in the original RfC. This is bad faith, and totally unacceptable to the content dispute process at Wiki. When I showed Cbuhl, that consensus has been reached, he disputed it, saying in effect "4-2 isn't a consensus" (notwithstanding that all editors who participated in the RfC approved of the previous version to varying degrees). Several of those editors refused to get involved in this one. That is evidence that consensus has been reached. Here's where the bad faith lies, Cbuhl has changed the intro solely on his version and on two other editors. I will revert, until someone shows me that consensus had not been reached previously. Ramsquire 19:12, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

I must agree 100% with Ramsquire's above comment. To say I was bewildered to see Cbuhl change the intro would be an understatement. I actually stopped what I was doing, reread this entire talk page, and still couldn't figure out why the change was made. When multiple editors agree to something, and one disagrees, there is no need or precedent for starting a second RfC. That it has been done, and then changes made after all involved in the previous one adamantly opposed more changes, is very bad faith and can't possible be seen as in line with wikiprocess. Consensus was reached in the first RfC, and in no way did consensus support change in the second. AuburnPilot 19:27, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Add my agreement to AuburnPilot and Ramsquire. As previously stated, it certainly appears that Cbuhl is more personally invested in this article's subject (or the viewpoint from which it is seen) than can be reasonably attributed to WP:NPOV and WP:AGF. That being said, I have never been involved in a Misplaced Pages situation that has "gone this far" and am unaware as to what remedies exist regarding renegade editors who violate WP:POINT, ignore WP:CONSENSUS, make unilateral changes to articles based on his POV, initiate malformed RfCs, and cause most others to see his edits as a bad-faith effort. My opinion: changes by this editor at this point should be summarily reverted until a little more respect for WP policices and guidelines is earned. Just my humble opinion. /Blaxthos 19:43, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Ok, can you two explain why it is ok to violate this part of the WP:NPOV policy -

Your position seems to be that because you believe criticism of Fox News is "widespread", that a source of criticism should not be clearly identified. To be clear, I'm not insisting that this version be the final version, if further discussion is necessary to reach consensus, then let's have further discussion. Cbuhl79 19:38, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Instead of jumping in half-assed and crying foul, how about reading all of the previous discussions on this topic. That issue has already been covered, and again you continue to violate multiple WP policies and guidelines. Any issue you've brought up thus far was already covered and agreed upon by the initial parties before you decided to take up this cause. Personally, I refuse to continue any discussion with you on these points (beyond this one). Solution has been arrived upon, consensus has been reached. WP:CCC not withstanding, there is nothing more to discuss. Sour grapes -- "Nothing to see here, move along." /Blaxthos 19:47, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Cbuhl, please stop the Wikilawyering. Where is the consensus to your change? There isn't any. Don't you find it odd that you have had no support for your position? Is everyone but you right? If that is your attitude, then Misplaced Pages as a consensus project is not the place for you. Until you show, either a lack of consensus for the agreed upon version, or consensus for yours, I will revert. If you continue we will have no choice but to initiate an RfC on your behavior, as it is beginning to be seen as a disruption to the project. Ramsquire 19:49, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Again, arguments against my changes have failed to explain why it is ok to violate WP:NPOV, and instead make ad hominum attacks, despite the fact that I have kept this in the discussion page as much as possible, and despite the fact that I have not actively tried to push one POV over the other (insisting only that sources be clearly identified). I only made the most recent change after discussion with two new editors who agreed with my WP:NPOV objections, and after leaving the discussion in place for over a day. I'll revert this only one more time right now, since I'm not interested in taking part in a revert war, but please note from WP:CONSENSUS (emphasis added):

Cbuhl79 20:05, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

(My fifth attempt to post this; edit conflicts keep getting in the way.) While I agree with Ramsquire, AuburnPilot and Blaxthos, I also have a separate problem with Cbuhl79's edit: It raises Robert Greenwald and the Quarterly Journal of Economics to an unreasonably high level of implied importance. As is, the opening comes off as, "FNC is a news channel, etc. The mighty Robert Greenwald has stated that they have a conservative bias." That's the reason this level of granularity is generally put much further down in articles; it throws off the opening in general and helps make the POV come off as important as the subject itself. --Aaron 19:55, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

While I can understand the objections, if you carefully read WP:NPOV, you'll see absolutely no mentions there of the danger of giving specific critics unreasonably high importance.

Cbuhl79 20:04, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Oh, now I love this comment. Seems you're unwilling to agree to any version except the one you deem as not violating POV. Again, I must recommend that you read WP:Consensus; it doesn't allow you to reach the one of your choosing. Ramsquire, Blaxthos, Aaron, and myself, along with Gamaliel from the previous RfC and several others all disagree with your position; isn't it time to concede that the intro is perfectly acceptable the way it is? AuburnPilot 20:16, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Greenwald is a good choice for this instance because he is representative of the criticism. His documentary "Outfoxed" is very well known and popular among critics. The point of citing a specific critic, per WP:NPOV policy, is not to deem them as important, but to provide a verifiable representation of the claim - so the criteria for selecting them are 1. verifiability and 2. representativeness. Kevin Baas 20:23, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

From WP:NOV "...and to make it clear who holds them. It is often best to cite a prominent representative of the view. Who says Greenwald is a prominent representative of anything? Granted I was the one who brought up his name in one of the proposals. But I agreed with Gamaliel, that adding him gives an impression that the critics are in the far left. That is not representative as the polls and other data in the body suggest. Since the perception by critics seem to cover a wide political spectrum, various employments and a large segment of the American public, it is entirely appropriate here to use weasel words to encapsulate that criticism in the introduction. There are specifics in the body of the article.

However, that is a separate issue from why editors are annoyed. Many of us are tired of this discussion, and the rehashing of old arguments. I've stated my issues below

Ramsquire 20:45, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

His documentary "Outfoxed" is certainly prominent. Though admittedly, I didn't know he made it until I clicked on his name. You make a good argument. Kevin Baas 20:58, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Wow, a lot of antagonism here. And Blaxthos, I found your comments particularly hyperbolic, misrepresentative, and in bad faith. And 4-2 is clearly not a consensus. it's a majority, a 2/3 majority. consensus is more like 4/5 - it's more improbable and takes more time and effort to achieve. which are actually desirable traits in this case. it makes the 'pedia more stable, accurate, and npov. and Blaxthos', your opinion "..should be reverted" is noted, and does not give me a high opinion of your discussion skills.

Forgive the confrontational language there. But the comments by you people seem to me to be just inflammatory rhetoric and not very productive or helpful. If you people want to help work on improving the article, you're welcome to. In the meantime, don't attack others who are working cooperatively with each other while you refuse to participate. Kevin Baas 20:15, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

And I suggest you read the first RfC where everyone worked together, participated, and reached an agreement. AuburnPilot 20:18, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Well if an agreement was reached, then good! I have nothing against the current version of the intro. Now a few people seem to be trying to improve it more, by taking input from the wikipedia guidelines/policies and each other. I have no problem with this. I don't understand why you seem to have a problem with it. I think this article can still be improved, and that improvement is an incremental process. the last agreement was one increment. if another agreement can be reached, that's another. Kevin Baas 20:27, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

I am confrontational because I have bent over backwards to assume good faith to Cbuhl, and today he just spit in my eye. Here's the history if you don't want to read through all the discussion on this topic. There were five editors involved in a dispute about bias in the intro. At some point consensus was reached on that issue that it can go in if it is neutral and doesn't give the perception of bias undue weight. Several formulations were proposed and commented on. Cbuhl came in and made his Weasel Word objection. Although I didn't think it was valid, I still proposed the current version to incorporate his suggestion. At this point all of the original editors agreed and removed the discussion from the RfC page. Not quite happy with that result, Cbuhl started this RfC, claiming there was no consensus, (although 5/6 would seem to be consensus to me) started another RfC on an issue that was already discussed. Against my better judgment I participated because I thought someone from the original RfC should. Today, I see he changed the intro based solely on you and his passive discussion. I take it personally because after being told there was no consensus, I don't see how 5 out of 7 (even though you originally agreed with the five), warrants a change. It seems to me that Cbuhl is intent on pushing through his viewpoint and is not listening to what others are saying. And before you say, that I am doing the same thing, just know that I don't want the mention of bias in the intro at all. But I put my opinion aside in an effort to reach consensus. I ask Cbuhl to do the same. Ramsquire 20:27, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Maybe that's a point that isn't getting across. Anyone coming into this discussion might also need to take a look at the discussion that preceded the first RfC. It is now archived and can be found here. Just like Ramsquire, I was initially opposed to the paragraph's inclusion at all, but in the interest of this being a community project, I said ok, but lets do it right. After lengthy discussion, and the initial RfC (which I started), we came to an agreement. This 2nd RfC is a direct contradiction to that agreement, and seeing how this RfC was initiated less than 2 hours after the first one closed, it's hard to see the good faith. AuburnPilot 20:39, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Thank you, both of you, for your information. I'd say that 5/6 is a consensus, and that the intro should stay at this consensus version pending a comparable consensus for a new intro. Kevin Baas 20:45, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

And to me the article seems pretty good. Though if I could put in my two cents: I don't like the word "however", I think it's subtle POV. I think that sentence should end there and the next sentence should read "The channel denies allegations of bias in their news reporting." Kevin Baas 20:52, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Now there's a change I can agree to with very little thought. Being a grammer/punctuation issue, rather than content, I think that change can be made without much debate. AuburnPilot 20:55, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Kevin, I agree that my tone in the last few comments may appear particularly caustic. I encourage you to read them in context -- It appears you failed to read the original RfC discussions that occured, which may assist in understanding why I felt such diction was necessary. Hope this helps. /Blaxthos 20:50, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

WP:AGF Warning

Not sure where to put this, so I figured I'd drop it here. Move as appropriate.

The preceeding was found left on Kevin's talk page by Cbuhl79. I think this is just a continued example of how Cbuhl abuses the good faith issued to him.

To Cbuhl79: I would like you to demonstrate where any one of us has issued any sort of personal attack against you. Please give us examples of how we've "attacked and accused" you.

/Blaxthos 21:03, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Creating Archive 15

Due to the gigantic size of this talk page, I've moved every discussion that's been quiet since October 20 to Talk:FOX News/Archive 15. If I moved a section that anyone still wishes to keep active, just let me know and I'll move it back. --Aaron 20:00, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Well, the only thing I'd move back is the RfC that was closed just hours before the one above. It is a major part of the above RfC. AuburnPilot 20:03, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

Okay, give me a minute. --Aaron 20:06, 23 October 2006 (UTC) Done. --Aaron 20:09, 23 October 2006 (UTC)

1. Project for Excellence in Journalism, State of the News Media 2006: An Annual Report on American Journalism.