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| This is a list of scientists and scholars from the ] and Spain (]) who lived from ] up until the beginning of the ], consisting primarily of scholars during the ]. In some cases, their exact ancestry is unclear. | |||
| Both the Arabic and Latin names are given. The following Muslim naming articles are not used for indexing: | |||
| :*''Al'' - the | |||
| :*''ibn'', ''bin'', ''banu'' - son of | |||
| :*''abu'' - father of, the one with | |||
| To maintain consistency and keep the list easy to navigate, please follow the '']'' on the Talk page when adding names. | |||
| {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} | |||
| == A == | |||
| *] (1355 or 1356, Nile Delta, Egypt–1418), writer and mathematician | |||
| *] (1162, Baghdad–Iraq–1231), physician, historian and Egyptologist | |||
| *] - See ] (1085–1138), polymath | |||
| *] - See ] (936–1013), philosopher, doctor and dentist | |||
| *] (10th century, Baghdad,Iraq), writer and traveler; member of an embassy of the Caliph of Baghdad to the Volga Bulgars | |||
| *] (1432, Ras al-Khaimah, Oman–1500,?), navigator and poet | |||
| *] (835, Baghdad–912, Egypt), ] | |||
| *] (9th century) | |||
| *] (c. 988, Giza, Egypt–1061, Egypt), astronomer and geometer with ] | |||
| *] (739, Basra, Iraq–831, Basra, Iraq), pioneer of ], ] and ] | |||
| *] - See ] (1105–1185), writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| == B == | |||
| *] (980, Baghdad, Iraq–1037), arithmetic | |||
| *] (?, Basra, Iraq–1013, Basra, Iraq), theologian, scholar, and Maliki lawyer | |||
| *] (850, Harran, Turkey–929, Qasr al-Jiss, Iraq), astronomer and mathematician | |||
| == D == | |||
| *] (837, Basra, Iraq–934, Baghdad, Iraq), ], ], poet, and ] | |||
| == G == | |||
| *] (Feary 2, 1928–April 17, 1993), geographer | |||
| == H == | |||
| *] (Abû l-Hasan 'Alî ibn Abî l-Rijâl) (?–1037, Kairouan, Tunisia), ], best known for his ''Kitāb al-bāri' fi ahkām an-nujūm'' | |||
| *] (943, Baghdad,Iraq–969,?), writer, geographer, and chronicler | |||
| *] (born 1935 in Cairo, Egypt), professor and chair of philosophy at Cairo University | |||
| *] (786–833), mathematician | |||
| *] (722–804), chemist | |||
| *] (893, Yemen–945, Sanaa, Yemen), geographer, historian and astronomer | |||
| *] (1122, Baghdad, Iraq–1213), physician, scientist and author of a medical compendium | |||
| *] (Mecca, SaudiArabia), medical scientist, known for making major contributions to point-of-care medical testing and biotechnology | |||
| == I == | |||
| *] '''اخوان الصفا وخلان الوفا''' (The Brethren of Purity) (], Iraq), a group of ] Arabic philosophers of the 10th century | |||
| *] (1099, Ceuta, Maghreb–1166 CE, Sicily), ] and ] | |||
| *] (died AD 735), earliest known grammarian of the ] | |||
| *] (965–1040), physicist | |||
| == J == | |||
| *] (1100, Seville, Spain–1160, ?), influential astronomer and mathematician | |||
| *] (989, Cordoba, Spain–1079, Jaen, Spain), mathematician and author | |||
| *] (1136–1206), described 100 mechanical device | |||
| *] (821–915), polymath who is considered the father of chemistry; emphasized systematic experimentation, and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a science | |||
| *] (10th century, Qairwan, Tunis), influential 10th-century physician and author | |||
| *] (776, Basra, Iraq–869, Basra, Iraq), ], ] and author | |||
| *], Abu Alabbas (ca. 800–860), ] | |||
| *] (1145, Valencia, Spain–1217, Egypt), geographer, traveller and poet, known for his detailed travel journals | |||
| == K == | |||
| *] (1320, Damascus, Syria–1380, Damascus, Syria), astronomer who compiled extensive tables for astronomical use | |||
| *] (c. 718, Oman–c. 791), writer and ], compiled the first dictionary of the ], the ''Kitab al-Ayn'' | |||
| *] (1985, Amman, Jordan–present), ] professor at California Institute of technology | |||
| *] (c. 801, Kufa, Iraq–873, Bahgdad, Iraq), ], ], ], ] and ] | |||
| *] (May 27, 1332, Tunis–March 19, 1406, Cairo, Egypt) | |||
| == L == | |||
| *] (c. 560–c. 661), Arabian poet | |||
| == M == | |||
| *] | |||
| *] ( ?, Baghdad, Iraq–957, Cairo, Egypt), historian, geographer and philosopher, traveled to Spain, Russia, India, ] and China, spent his last years in ] and ] | |||
| *], (d. 1008 or 1007 CE), Arab Muslim scholar and ] in Spain | |||
| *] (December 26, 973–May 10 or May 21, 1057, Ma'arra (المعرة) in ]), blind Arab ], poet and writer | |||
| *], known in ] as '''Alboacen''', (972, Basra, Iraq–1058, Iraq), judge, diplomat, and author of influential works on governance and ethics | |||
| *] (ca. 910, ?–1005, China), astronomer and astrologist, worked as the chief official of the astronomical observatory of the ] | |||
| *] (946 CE, Jerusalem, Palestine–), medieval Arab ], author of ''Ahsan at-Taqasim fi Ma`rifat il-Aqalim'' (''The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions'') | |||
| == N == | |||
| *] (1213, Damascus, Syria–1288, Cairo, Egypt), ] and author, the first to describe ], compiled a medical encyclopedia and wrote numerous works on other subjects | |||
| *] (Alpetragius) (?, Morocco–1204, Seville, Spain), ] and ]; the ] crater on the Moon is named after him | |||
| == O == | |||
| == Q == | |||
| * ] (826, Harran, Turkey–902), mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translator | |||
| == S == | |||
| *] (March 3, 1917–August 5, 1952) | |||
| *] (1304, Damascus–1375, Syria, Damascus), astronomer, mathematician, engineer and inventor, worked at the ] in Damascus, Syria, developed an original astronomical model | |||
| == T == | |||
| *] (?, Suhar, Oman–1033 CE, Valencia, Spain), ] and author of an encyclopedia of medicine | |||
| *] (1105, Granada, Spain–1185, Marrakech, Morocco), Andalusian writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official | |||
| == U == | |||
| *] (920, Damascus, Syria–980, Damascus, Syria), wrote two works on arithmetic, may have anticipated the invention of decimals | |||
| *] (1095–1188, Damascus, Syria), Arab historian, politician, and diplomat | |||
| *] (1203–1270, ], Syria), ] and ], wrote ''Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba'' (''Lives of the Physicians'') | |||
| *] (1400, Spain–1489, Damascus, Syria), mathematician, wrote works on mensuration and arithmetic | |||
| == W == | |||
| *] (Yemen,?–Syria,Damscus,709), poet, famous for his erotic and romantic poems | |||
| == Y == | |||
| *] (1965, Amman, Jordan–present), ] professor at the University of California, Berkeley | |||
| * ] (c. 950–1009), mathematician and astronomer | |||
| * ] mathematician, wrote ''Kitab al-Istikmal'' (''Book of Perfection'') in mathematics | |||
| == Z == | |||
| *] (936, Cordoba, Spain–1013, Cordoba, Spain), Islam's greatest medieval ], wrote comprehensive medical texts combining Middle-Eastern, Indian and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the ], considered the "father of ]", wrote '']'', a thirty-volume collection of ] | |||
| *] (1091, Seville, Spain–1161, Seville, Spain), prominent ] of the Medieval Islamic period | |||
| == Notes == | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| == See also == | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Arab Scientists And Scholars}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
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