| Revision as of 09:14, 7 February 2018 editRodw (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Event coordinators, Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers766,566 editsm Disambiguated: Andalus → Al-AndalusTag: Dispenser [1.0]← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 14:36, 1 May 2018 edit undoViaros17 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users1,797 edits Merged content to List of pre-modern Arab scientists and scholars.Tag: New redirect | ||
| (14 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| #REDIRECT ] {{R from merge}} | |||
| ] | |||
| This is a list of ] scientists and scholars from the ] and Spain (]) who lived from ] up until the beginning of the ], consisting primarily of scholars during the ]. In some cases, their exact ancestry is unclear. | |||
| Both the Arabic and Latin names are given. The following Muslim naming articles are not used for indexing: | |||
| :* ''Al'' - the | |||
| :* ''ibn'', ''bin'', ''banu'' - son of | |||
| :* ''abu'' - father of, the one with | |||
| To maintain consistency and keep the list easy to navigate, please follow the '']'' on the Talk page when adding names. | |||
| {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} | |||
| == A == | |||
| * ] (1355 or 1356, Nile Delta, Egypt–1418), writer and mathematician | |||
| * ] (1408–1471), astronomer | |||
| * ] 17th century Astronomer. | |||
| * ] (1187–1268 CE), cryptographer and poet. | |||
| * ] ((1192–1262), biographer and historian. | |||
| * ] (1085–1138), philosopher, astronomer,physician | |||
| * ] (10th century, Baghdad, Iraq), writer and traveler; member of an embassy of the Caliph of Baghdad to the Volga Bulgars | |||
| * ] theologian, ascetic, and hadith traditionist. | |||
| * ] (1432, Ras al-Khaimah, Oman – 1500, ?), navigator and poet | |||
| * ] (835, Baghdad – 912, Egypt), ] | |||
| * ] (1178 - 1251 ), mathematician, astronomer and engineer. | |||
| * ] (835, Baghdad – 912, Egypt) (1233–1160) historian and biographer. | |||
| * ] (9th century) astronomer and geographer | |||
| * ] (fl. 1010 AD), physician and ophthalmologist. | |||
| * ] (c. 988, Giza, Egypt–1061, Egypt), astronomer and geometer with ] | |||
| * ] (1242 - 1296 in Yemen) astronomer and ruler of yemen. | |||
| * ] linguists and grammarian | |||
| * ] (739, Basra, Iraq–831, Basra, Iraq), pioneer of ], ] and ] | |||
| * ] grammarian | |||
| * ] (1106–1175) historian. | |||
| * ] (1946-2016), Nobel laureate in ]. | |||
| * ] ophthalmologist and physician. | |||
| * ] (b. 1959) | |||
| * ] (c. 850 – c. 930), mathematician | |||
| * ] (874–936 CE), philosopher, Shafi'i scholar and theologian | |||
| * ] linguist | |||
| * ] agriculturist and botanist | |||
| * ] (b. 620), physician | |||
| * ] (1447–1508), religious scholar of ]. | |||
| == B == | |||
| * ] (980, Baghdad, Iraq – 1037), mathematician | |||
| * ] (1162–1231), physician, historian, Egyptologist and traveler | |||
| * ] (?, Basra, Iraq – 1013, Basra, Iraq), theologian, scholar, and Maliki lawyer | |||
| * ] (850, Harran, Turkey – 929, Qasr al-Jiss, Iraq), astronomer and mathematician | |||
| * ] (d. 892), historian | |||
| * ] (d. 1225), writer and mathematician | |||
| * ] (d. 1621), philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer | |||
| * ] (c. 1014–1094), geographer and historian | |||
| * ] (1085 C.E.), botanist and agronomist | |||
| * ] (1038, 1075) Arab Christian physician | |||
| == D == | |||
| * ] (1599) physician and pharmacist. | |||
| * ] (815–883/4 CE) philosopher And the founder of the Zahiri school of thought. | |||
| * ] (1344–1405) Zoologist. | |||
| * ] (837, Basra, Iraq–934, Baghdad, Iraq), ], ], poet, and ] | |||
| * ] (1312–1359/62 CE), cryptologist | |||
| * ] (1170-1230), physician | |||
| * ] (1256-1327), geographer | |||
| * ] 12th-century writer and economist | |||
| == F == | |||
| * ] (897–967), historian and linguist | |||
| * ] (d 880), scince patron and founder the of ] | |||
| == G == | |||
| * ] (1928–1993), geographer | |||
| * ], (d. 1165 CE)12th-century oculist | |||
| == H == | |||
| * ] (Abû l-Hasan 'Alî ibn Abî l-Rijâl) (? – 1037, Kairouan, Tunisia), ], best known for his ''Kitāb al-bāri' fi ahkām an-nujūm'' | |||
| * ] islamic scholar | |||
| * ] Hadith scholar and theologian | |||
| * ](803 A.D - 871 A.D) Egyptian historian. | |||
| * ] 8th century Alchemist. | |||
| * ] (943, Baghdad, Iraq – 969, ?), writer, geographer, and chronicler | |||
| * ] (b. 1935, Cairo, Egypt), professor and chair of philosophy at Cairo University | |||
| * ] (died 1295), chemist and engineer | |||
| * ] (1281–1349), geographer | |||
| * ] (786–833), mathematician | |||
| * ] (893, Yemen – 945, Sanaa, Yemen), geographer, historian and astronomer | |||
| * ] (1122, Baghdad, Iraq – 1213), physician, scientist and author of a medical compendium | |||
| * ] (b. 1991, Mecca, Saudi Arabia), medical scientist, known for making major contributions to point-of-care medical testing and biotechnology | |||
| * ] Islamic scholar | |||
| * ] Astronomer and historian. | |||
| * ] (d. 1174 CE), physician, musician and astrologer | |||
| * ] (d. 13 AH/634–35), physician | |||
| * ] (d. 13 AH/634–35), physician | |||
| * ] (12th century), traveler, merchant and sailor | |||
| * ] Twelver Shia theologian | |||
| * ] (d. 819) historian. | |||
| * ] (d. 835) historian and biographer. | |||
| * ] (809 – 873) arab Christian scholar, physician, and a scientist | |||
| == I == | |||
| * ] (d. 777 CE), mathematician and astronomer | |||
| * ] '''اخوان الصفا وخلان الوفا''' (The Brethren of Purity) (], Iraq), a group of ] Arabic philosophers of the 10th century | |||
| * ] (1099, Ceuta, Maghreb – 1166 CE, Sicily), ] and ] | |||
| * ] (d. AD 735), earliest known grammarian of the ] | |||
| * ] (1286-1348) was an Arab encyclopedist and physician. | |||
| * ] (965–1040), physicist and mathematician | |||
| * ] (fl. c. 1213), astronomer and mathematician | |||
| * ] (1165–1240), Islamic scholar and philosopher | |||
| * ] (136–1206), inventor, engineer, artisan, amathematician. | |||
| * ] (c. 830 – c. 910-1), physician and translator | |||
| * ] theologian | |||
| * ] historian and hagiographer. | |||
| == J == | |||
| * ] (989, Cordoba, Spain – 1079, Jaen, Spain), mathematician and author | |||
| * ] (821–915), polymath who is considered the father of chemistry; emphasized systematic experimentation, and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a science | |||
| * ] theologian and Alchemist | |||
| * ] (10th century, Qairwan, Tunis), influential 10th-century physician and author | |||
| * ] (776, Basra, Iraq – 869, Basra, Iraq), ], ] and author | |||
| * ] heresiographer, historian, hagiographer and philologist | |||
| * ] grammarian and philologist | |||
| * ] Alchemist and writer. | |||
| * ] theologian, and spiritual writer. | |||
| * ] (1145, Valencia, Spain – 1217, Egypt), geographer, traveller and poet, known for his detailed travel journals | |||
| * ] (d. c. 915), Mu'tazili theologian and philosopher | |||
| * ] (c. 944 – c. 994) physician and pharmacologist. | |||
| * ] (11th century), physician | |||
| == K == | |||
| * ] (c. 1300, died 1373) influential Sunni scholar and historian. | |||
| * ] (1320, Damascus, Syria – 1380, Damascus, Syria), astronomer who compiled extensive tables for astronomical use | |||
| * ] (c. 718, Oman – c. 791), writer and ], compiled the first dictionary of the ], the ''Kitab al-Ayn'' | |||
| * ] (died 1195), astronomer. | |||
| * ] (951–1029), scholar, philosopher, physician, astrologer, man of letters, and poet. | |||
| * ] (777 A.D–854 A.D) Arab historian. | |||
| * ] (1313–1374) polymath, poet, writer, historian, philosopher, physician | |||
| * ] islamic scholar and historian | |||
| * ] (c.770 - c.835), astrologer and a student of ]. | |||
| * ] (c. 801, Kufa, Iraq – 873, Bahgdad, Iraq), ], ], ], ] and ] | |||
| * ] (1332, Tunis – 1406, Cairo, Egypt) Historian, sociologist, and philosopher. | |||
| * ] (d. 704) an Umayyad prince and alchemist | |||
| * ] (fl. 930 CE), physician | |||
| == L == | |||
| * ] (b. 1933) 10th century Andalusian intellectual. | |||
| == M == | |||
| * ] (b. 1933) | |||
| * ] theologian, and hadith traditionist. | |||
| * ] grammarian | |||
| * ] (c.1236) was a medieval Muslim metallurgist, chemist and sociologist | |||
| * ], 10th-century female astronomer and maker of astrolabes | |||
| * ] mathematician and grammarian | |||
| * ](950–1007) astronomer, chemist, mathematician, economist. | |||
| * ] (1256 – c. 1321), mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi, and astrologer. | |||
| * ] (359–1447 CE) mathematician and astronomer. | |||
| * ] ( 896–956), historian, geographer and philosopher, traveled to Spain, Russia, India, ] and China, spent his last years in ] and ] | |||
| * ] theologian | |||
| * ] (973 – 1057, Ma'arra (المعرة) in ]), blind Arab ], poet and writer | |||
| * ] (1364–1442) historian. | |||
| * ], known in ] as '''Alboacen''' (972, Basra, Iraq–1058, Iraq), judge, diplomat, and author of influential works on governance and ethics | |||
| * ] lexicographer and linguist | |||
| * ] (born 7 July 1185), Moroccan historian. | |||
| * ] (d. 1266) astronomer. | |||
| * ] grammarian and linguis | |||
| * ] Islamic scholar | |||
| * ] (946 CE, Jerusalem, Palestine–), medieval Arab ], author of ''Ahsan at-Taqasim fi Ma`rifat il-Aqalim'' (''The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions'') | |||
| * ] (c.1220 – c.1283 ), Muslim astronomer and mathematician who worked in Damascus | |||
| * ] (1423 – 1506), astronomer and mathematician | |||
| * ] (died 796 or 806) Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer. | |||
| * ] (d,1037) mathematician | |||
| * ] 11th century mathematician | |||
| * ] ( 977– 1030), Fatimid historian. | |||
| * ] (11th century), mathematician | |||
| * ] (11th century) Mechanical engineer and inventor | |||
| * ] (1480–1550), geographer | |||
| * ] (1456–1522), qadi and historian. | |||
| == N == | |||
| * ] (1213, Damascus, Syria – 1288, Cairo, Egypt), ] and author, the first to describe ], compiled a medical encyclopedia and wrote numerous works on other subjects | |||
| * ] grammarian | |||
| * ] hadith scholar | |||
| * ] grammarian | |||
| * ] (Alpetragius) (?, Morocco – 1204, Seville, Spain), ] and ]; the ] crater on the Moon is named after him | |||
| * ] (1279 – died 1333) historian and encyclopedist. | |||
| == O == | |||
| {{Empty section|date=September 2016}} | |||
| == Q == | |||
| * ] (died 967), astrologer and mathematician. | |||
| * ](died 974 CE) the official historian of the Fatimid caliphs. | |||
| * ] (1083–1149), biographer and historian. | |||
| * ] (1412–1486) mathematician from Al-Andalus specializing in Islamic inheritance jurisprudence. | |||
| * ] islamic scholar | |||
| * ] theologian. | |||
| * ] (c. 1071 – 1160) chronicler and historian. | |||
| * ] (826, Harran, Turkey – 902), mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translator | |||
| * ] (1233–1286), muhaddith and faqih. | |||
| * ] (died 8 November 977) Andalusian historian. | |||
| * ] (1233–1286), physician | |||
| * ] (1203–1283), physician, astronomer, geographer | |||
| == R == | |||
| * ](714—801CE) philosopher and Sufi mystic. | |||
| * ] alchemist and tile maker. | |||
| * ] islamic scholar | |||
| * ] theologian and philosopher | |||
| * ] (9th century), physician | |||
| == S == | |||
| * ] (died in 1035), astronomer | |||
| * ] (1213–1286), geographer | |||
| * ] (1029–1070), astronomer, historian and philosopher. | |||
| * ] (died in 1271), the last philosopher of the ]. | |||
| * ] 10th century astronomer | |||
| * ](979-1035) mathematician and astronomer | |||
| * ] (1917 – 1952) | |||
| * ] (c. 1068 -1134) astronomer, physician and alchemist | |||
| * ] islamic scholar | |||
| * ] (1428 - 1497) hadith scholar and historian. | |||
| * ] (1304, Damascus – 1375, Syria, Damascus), astronomer, mathematician, engineer and inventor, worked at the ] in Damascus, Syria, developed an original astronomical model | |||
| * ] (784 CE-845 CE) scholar and Arabian biographer. | |||
| * ] Twelver Shia theologian | |||
| * ] father of Muslim international law | |||
| * ] lexicographer and collector of Arabic poetry | |||
| * ] grammarian and lexicographer | |||
| * ] physician | |||
| * ] (1177–1241), physician and botanist | |||
| == T == | |||
| * ] (?, Suhar, Oman – 1033 CE, Valencia, Spain), ] and author of an encyclopedia of medicine | |||
| * ] Islamic Scholar | |||
| * ](d.1328) theologian and logician. | |||
| * ](1073–1118), Agronomist, Botanist, Biologist | |||
| * ] (1105, Granada, Spain – 1185, Marrakech, Morocco), Andalusian writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official | |||
| * ], 10th-century physician from ] | |||
| * ] 10th-century alchemist and mystic | |||
| * ] (7th century), physician | |||
| * ] (1526–1585) physician, mathematician, clockmaker and astronomer | |||
| == U == | |||
| * ] (920, Damascus, Syria – 980, Damascus, Syria), wrote two works on arithmetic, may have anticipated the invention of decimals | |||
| * ] (1095–1188, Damascus, Syria), Arab historian, politician, and diplomat | |||
| * ] (1203–1270, ], Syria), ] and ], wrote ''Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba'' (''Lives of the Physicians'') | |||
| * ] (1400, Spain – 1489, Damascus, Syria), mathematician, wrote works on mensuration and arithmetic | |||
| * ] (7th century), physician | |||
| == W == | |||
| * ] (Yemen, ? – Syria, Damscus, 709), poet, famous for his erotic and romantic poems | |||
| * ] ( 997– 1074), pharmacologist and physician | |||
| * ] (1292-1342), historian | |||
| * ] theologian and founder of the Mutazilite school of Islamic thought. | |||
| * ] (1292-1342), Chinese Muslim scholar and Philosopher of arab descent. | |||
| == Y == | |||
| * ] (b, 1965, Amman, Jordan), ] professor at the University of California, Berkeley | |||
| * ] (c. 950–1009), mathematician and astronomer | |||
| * ] (1179–1229), biographer and geographer | |||
| * ] (d. 897-898), geographer | |||
| * ] islamic scholar | |||
| == Z == | |||
| * ] (936, Cordoba, Spain – 1013, Cordoba, Spain), Islam's greatest medieval ], wrote comprehensive medical texts combining Middle-Eastern, Indian and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the ], considered the "father of ]", wrote '']'', a thirty-volume collection of ] | |||
| * ] (1028, Spain – 1087, ? CE), ], influential ], and instrument maker, contributed to the famous ] | |||
| * ] islamic scholar and inventor | |||
| * ] 3rd-century neoplatonist and disciple of ]. | |||
| * ] (1091, Seville, Spain – 1161, Seville, Spain), prominent ] of the Medieval Islamic period | |||
| * ] (d. 897/8), geographer | |||
| == Notes == | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| == See also == | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Arab Scientists And Scholars}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:36, 1 May 2018
Redirect to:
- From a merge: This is a redirect from a page that was merged into another page. This redirect was kept in order to preserve the edit history of this page after its content was merged into the content of the target page. Please do not remove the tag that generates this text (unless the need to recreate content on this page has been demonstrated) or delete this page.
- For redirects with substantive page histories that did not result from page merges use {{R with history}} instead.