Revision as of 04:16, 6 July 2018 view sourceRatsarecool3 (talk | contribs)28 edits →Paraphilias: I removed two entries from this list because they are no longer considered paraphilias. Attraction to trans men and trans women is now scientifically considered a normal sexual orientation, and so should not be included on a list of paraphilias.← Previous edit | Revision as of 12:15, 6 July 2018 view source James Cantor (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers6,721 edits Undid revision 849048371 by Ratsarecool3 (talk) There is no RS supporting any such claim. Please bring to talkpage before deleting again.Tag: UndoNext edit → | ||
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|], particularly involving an ]; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the sensation rather than a subjective interpretation<ref name="gnnax">{{cite book | last=Kelley | first = K|author2=Byrne D | title= Alternative Approaches to the Study of Sexual Behavior | year= 1986 | pages= | publisher= ] | location= Hillsdale, N.J. | isbn=0-89859-677-7 }}</ref> | |], particularly involving an ]; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the sensation rather than a subjective interpretation<ref name="gnnax">{{cite book | last=Kelley | first = K|author2=Byrne D | title= Alternative Approaches to the Study of Sexual Behavior | year= 1986 | pages= | publisher= ] | location= Hillsdale, N.J. | isbn=0-89859-677-7 }}</ref> | ||
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|]<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name = MoneyLamacz1984>{{cite journal | last = Money | first = J | authorlink = John Money |author2=Lamacz, M | year = 1984 | title = Gynemimesis and gynemimetophilia: Individual and cross-cultural manifestations of a gender-coping strategy hitherto unnamed | pmid = 6467919 | journal = Comprehensive Psychiatry | volume = 25 | issue = 4 | pages = 392–403 | doi = 10.1016/0010-440X(84)90074-9}}</ref> | |||
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|Elderly people<ref>{{cite book | last = Hirschfeld | first = M | year = 1920 | title = Die homosexualität des mannes und des weibes | edition = 2nd | location = Berlin | publisher = Louis Marcus|language=German}}</ref> | |Elderly people<ref>{{cite book | last = Hirschfeld | first = M | year = 1920 | title = Die homosexualität des mannes und des weibes | edition = 2nd | location = Berlin | publisher = Louis Marcus|language=German}}</ref> | ||
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|Transsexual or transgender women<ref name="Milner2008" /><ref name="Blanchard 1993 570–575">{{cite journal | last = Blanchard | first = R |author2=Collins PI | year = 1993 | title = Men with sexual interest in transvestites, transsexuals, and she-males | pmid = 8245926 | journal = ] | volume = 181 | issue = 9 | pages = 570–575 | doi = 10.1097/00005053-199309000-00008}}</ref> | |||
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Revision as of 12:15, 6 July 2018
Medical conditionParaphilia | |
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Specialty | Psychiatry |
Paraphilias are sexual interests in objects, situations, or individuals that are atypical. The American Psychiatric Association, in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM), draws a distinction between paraphilias (which it describes as atypical sexual interests) and paraphilic disorders (which additionally require the experience of distress or impairment in functioning). Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)".
In his 2008 book on sexual pathologies, Anil Aggrawal compiled a list of 547 terms describing paraphilic sexual interests. He cautioned, however, that "not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians or dismissed by them. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."
Most of the following names for paraphilias, constructed in the nineteenth and especially twentieth centuries from Greek and Latin roots (see List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes), are used in medical contexts only.
Paraphilias
Paraphilia | Focus of erotic interest |
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Abasiophilia | People with impaired mobility |
Acrotomophilia | People with amputations |
Agalmatophilia | Statues, mannequins and immobility |
Algolagnia | Pain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the sensation rather than a subjective interpretation |
Andromimetophilia | Trans men |
Anililagnia | Attraction by young men to older women |
Anthropophagolagnia | Raping and then cannibalizing another person. |
Anthropophagy | Ingesting human flesh |
Apotemnophilia | Being an amputee |
Asphyxiophilia | Being asphyxiated or strangled |
Attraction to disability | People with one or more physical disabilities. |
Autagonistophilia | Being on stage or on camera |
Autassassinophilia | Being in life-threatening situations |
Autoerotic asphyxiation | Self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness |
Autogynephilia | Sexual arousal of a biological male in response to the image of himself as female. |
Auto-haemofetishism | Bleeding oneself (does not involve ingestion of blood). Type of autovampirism. |
Autonepiophilia | The image of one's self in the form of an infant. |
Autopedophilia | The image of one's self in the form of a child. |
Autoplushophilia | The image of one's self in the form of a plush or anthropomorphized animal. |
Autovampirism/Vampirism | The image of one's self in the form of a vampire. Involves ingesting or seeing one's own blood. |
Autozoophilia | The image of one's self in the form of an animal or anthropomorphized animal. |
Biastophilia/Raptophilia | Raping a person, possibly consensual rape fantasy. |
Capnolagnia | Smoking. |
Chremastistophilia | Being robbed or held up |
Chronophilia | Partners of a widely differing chronological age |
Coprophilia | Feces; also known as scat, scatophilia or fecophilia |
Dacryphilia | Tears or crying |
Diaper fetishism | Diapers; considerable overlap with paraphilic infantilism |
Dendrophilia | Trees |
Emetophilia | Vomit |
Eproctophilia | Flatulence |
Erotic asphyxiation | Asphyxia of oneself or others |
Erotophonophilia | Murder, often of strangers (also known as dacnolagnomania). |
Exhibitionism | Exposing one's genitals to unsuspecting and nonconsenting others |
Feederism | Eating, feeding, and weight gain. |
Formicophilia | Being crawled on by insects |
Forniphilia | Turning a human being into a piece of furniture |
Frotteurism | Rubbing against a non-consenting person |
Gerontophilia | Elderly people |
Gynandromorphophilia/Gynemimetophilia | Transsexual or transgender women |
Hematolagnia | Drinking or looking at blood |
Heterophilia | Idealization of heterosexuality and/or people who are "straight-acting," especially by non-heterosexual people. |
Homeovestism | Wearing clothing emblematic of one's own sex |
Hoplophilia | Firearms, guns |
Hybristophilia | Criminals, particularly for cruel or outrageous crimes |
Infantophilia | Pedophilia with a focus on children less than five years old, a recently suggested term that is not in general use |
Kleptophilia | Stealing; also known as kleptolagnia |
Klismaphilia | Enemas, arousal and enjoyment in receiving, administering, or both |
Lactophilia | Breast milk |
Liquidophilia | Immersing genitals in liquids |
Macrophilia | Giant beings; the imagined growth of beings |
Maschalagnia | Armpits |
Mazophilia | Highly atypical sexual interest focused on female breasts. |
Masochism | Suffering or humiliation; being beaten, bound or otherwise abused |
Mechanophilia | Cars or other machines; also "mechaphilia." |
Melolagnia | Music |
Menophilia | Menstruation |
Metrophilia | Poetry |
Morphophilia | Particular body shapes or sizes |
Mucophilia | Mucus |
Mysophilia | Dirtiness, soiled or decaying things |
Narratophilia | Obscene words |
Nasophilia | Noses |
Necrophilia | Corpses |
Objectophilia | Specific inanimate objects |
Oculophilia | Eyes and activities directly relating to and/or involving the eyes. Voyeurism does not meet classification for this term. |
Olfactophilia | Smells and odors emanating from the body, especially the sexual areas. |
Omorashi | Arousal from having a full bladder and/or wetting oneself, or from seeing someone else experiencing a full bladder and/or wetting themselves |
Paraphilic infantilism | Dressing or being treated like a baby, also known as autonepiophilia or "adult baby syndrome"; considerable overlap with diaper fetishism |
Partialism | Specific, non-genital body parts |
Pedophilia | Prepubescent children, also spelled paedophilia; often confused with hebephilia, ephebophilia, and pederasty |
Peodeiktophilia | Exposing one's penis |
Pedovestism | Dressing like a child |
Podophilia | Feet |
Pictophilia | Pornography or erotic art, particularly pictures |
Piquerism | Piercing the flesh of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects |
Plushophilia | Stuffed toy animals (Plushies). |
Pygophilia | Buttocks, as in a highly atypical sexual interest focused on the buttocks. |
Salirophilia | Soiling or dirtying others |
Sexual fetishism | Nonliving objects |
Sexual sadism | Inflicting pain on others |
Somnophilia | Sleeping or unconscious people |
Sophophilia | Learning |
Sthenolagnia | Muscles and displays of strength |
Stigmatophilia | Body piercings and tattoos |
Symphorophilia | Witnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents |
Telephone scatologia | Obscene phone calls, particularly to strangers; also known as telephonicophilia and scatophilia |
Teratophilia | Deformed or monstrous people |
Toucherism | Touching an unsuspecting, non-consenting person with the hand |
Toxophilia | Archery |
Transvestic fetishism | Wearing clothes associated with the opposite sex; also known as transvestism |
Transvestophilia | A transvestite sexual partner |
Trichophilia | Hair |
Troilism | Cuckoldism, watching one's partner have sex with someone else, possibly without the third party's knowledge |
Urolagnia | Urination, particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on. Also referred to as "water sports" |
Vorarephilia | The idea of one person or creature eating or being eaten by another; usually swallowed whole, in one piece; also known as vore |
Voyeurism | Watching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge; also known as scopophilia or scoptophilia |
Wet and messy fetishism | Messy situations, including, but not limited to, being pied, gunged or covered in mud |
Zoophilia | Animals |
Zoosadism | Inflicting pain on or seeing animals in pain |
See also
- Courtship disorders
- Erotic target location errors
- List of technical terms for nonparaphilic sexual interests
- Lovemaps
- Perversion
- List of phobias
References
- Moran, Mark (May 3, 2013). "DSM to Distinguish Paraphilias From Paraphilic Disorders". Psychiatric News. American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
- ^ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000. ISBN 0-89042-025-4.
- ^ Aggrawal, Anil (2008). "Appendix 1". Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices. CRC Press. pp. 369–382. ISBN 1-4200-4308-0.
- ^ Milner, JS; Dopke CA (2008). "Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified: Psychopathology and theory". In Laws DR & O'Donohue WT (ed.). Sexual Deviance, Second Edition: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment. New York: The Guilford Press. pp. 384–418. ISBN 1-59385-605-9.
- ^ Money, J (1984). "Paraphilias: Phenomenology and classification". American Journal of Psychotherapy. 38 (2): 164–78. PMID 6234812.
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- Money, J; Lamacz, M (1984). "Gynemimesis and gynemimetophilia: Individual and cross-cultural manifestations of a gender-coping strategy hitherto unnamed". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 25 (4): 392–403. doi:10.1016/0010-440X(84)90074-9. PMID 6467919.
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