Revision as of 22:31, 13 November 2006 editInterestingstuffadder (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users1,390 edits rv unjustified deletion← Previous edit | Revision as of 22:34, 13 November 2006 edit undoMelmoththewanderer (talk | contribs)51 editsNo edit summaryNext edit → | ||
Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
For more than 30 years, Wellesley has had a cross-registration program with MIT. In recent years, cross-registration opportunities have expanded to include nearby ], ], and ]. To facilitate cross-registration, the College operates a bus to ] campus in ]. | For more than 30 years, Wellesley has had a cross-registration program with MIT. In recent years, cross-registration opportunities have expanded to include nearby ], ], and ]. To facilitate cross-registration, the College operates a bus to ] campus in ]. | ||
The College also operates the ] between Wellesley, Harvard and MIT on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays. The social aspect of the bus has received national media attention. Some students colloquially refer to the bus as the ''fuck truck''. | |||
A bus is also available to take students into the Natick Mall area. | |||
== Wellesley in popular culture == | == Wellesley in popular culture == |
Revision as of 22:34, 13 November 2006
For other uses, see Wellesley College (disambiguation).Wellesley College Seal | |
Motto | Non Ministrari sed Ministrare (not to be ministered unto but to minister) |
---|---|
Type | Private |
Established | 1870 |
President | Diana Chapman Walsh |
Academic staff | Approximately 200 |
Undergraduates | Approximately 2,300 |
Location | Wellesley, Massachusetts, USA |
Campus | Suburban |
Endowment | $1.2 billion (June 2005) |
Mascot | Blue |
Website | www.wellesley.edu |
Wellesley College is a women's liberal arts college that opened in 1875, founded by Henry Fowle Durant and his wife Pauline Fowle Durant. Today, the mission of the college is to "provide an excellent liberal arts education for women who will make a difference in the world." The college's motto, "Non Ministrari sed Ministrare" (not to be ministered unto but to minister), reflects this purpose.
Overview
The private college, located in Wellesley, Massachusetts (13 miles west of Boston), grants four-year baccalaureate degrees and is one of the original Seven Sisters. Approximately 2,300 students attend the school. Based on rankings by U.S. News & World Report, Wellesley consistently ranks among the top five liberal arts colleges in the United States, and is the highest ranking women's college in this category.
The current president of Wellesley College is Diana Chapman Walsh, class of 1966. Throughout its history, the college has always had female presidents. Walsh will step down as president in July 2007. A successor has not yet been named.
According to admissions literature, classes at Wellesley range from 12 to 24 students in size, and there are approximately 9 students for every faculty member. Wellesley's libraries contain over 1.5 million catalogued books, journals, media recordings, maps, and other items. As of 2002, the endowment for the college was about $1 billion. Wellesley has a generous financial aid policy; more than half of all students receive some form of financial aid.
Admission decisions are made completely separate from financial issues, so students are admitted solely based on their own qualifications, not how much money their families have. Wellesley is one of only a few colleges or universities to meet 100% of a student's demonstrated financial need. Wellesley's last fundraising campaign, in 2005, set a record for liberal arts colleges with a total of $472.3 million, 18.1% more than the goal of $400 million. According to data compiled by The Chronicle of Higher Education, Wellesley’s campaign total is the largest of any liberal arts college.
The college is renowned for the picturesque beauty of its 500-acre (2 km²) campus which includes Lake Waban, evergreen and deciduous woodlands and open meadows. Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., Boston's preeminent landscape architect at the beginning of the 20th century, described Wellesley's landscape as "not merely beautiful, but with a marked individual character not represented so far as I know on the ground of any other college in the country."
Wellesley and MIT were the two primary institutions Benson Snyder studies in The Hidden Curriculum (1970), in which he concludes that a mass of unstated requirements and expectations thwarts students' ability to think creatively or develop independently.
History
Founded by Henry and Pauline Fowle Durant, the charter for Wellesley College was signed on March 17, 1870 by Massachusetts Governor William Claflin. The original name of the College was the Wellesley Female Seminary, and the renaming to Wellesley College was approved by the Massachusetts legislature on March 7, 1873. Opening day was September 8, 1875.
The first president was Ada Howard. There have been eleven subsequent presidents: Alice Elvira Freeman Palmer, Helen Almira Shafer, Julia Josephine Thomas Irvine, Caroline Hazard, Ellen Fitz Pendleton, Mildred H. McAfee (later Mildred McAfee Horton), Margaret Clapp, Ruth M. Adams, Barbara Wayne Newell, Nannerl Overholser Keohane (later the president of Duke University from 1993-2004), and most recently Diana Chapman Walsh. On April 28, 2006, President Walsh announced that she will be leaving Wellesley as of June 2007.
The original architecture of the College consisted of one very large building, College Hall, which was approximately 150 meters in length, and up to five stories in height. Until 1914, it was both a principal academic building and a principal residential building. On March 17, 1914 (in the third year of the presidency of Ellen Fitz Pendleton) College Hall was destroyed by fire. The precise cause of the fire was never officially established. The fire was first noticed by students who lived on the fourth floor near the zoology laboratory. It has been suggested that an electrical or chemical accident in this laboratory triggered the fire. In particular, the fire may have been started by an electrical incubator used in the breeding of beetles. A group of student residence halls called the Tower Court Complex (made up of Claflin Hall, Severance Hall, and Tower Court) are located on top of the hill where the old College Hall once stood. Wellesley is also home to Green Hall, the only building bearing the name of famed miser, Hetty Green.
Student life
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. |
The College has more than 160 student organizations, ranging from cultural and political organizations to community service, campus radio, and club sports. Leadership opportunities are plentiful whether in a formal role (like president of a student org. or a peer tutor) or more informal (editor of a student publication or song mistress for one of Wellesley many a cappella vocal groups).
Nearly all students live on campus in one of the 21 residence halls. Some cooperative housing is available. Wellesley offers programs for Non-traditional students as well.
For more than 30 years, Wellesley has had a cross-registration program with MIT. In recent years, cross-registration opportunities have expanded to include nearby Babson College, Brandeis University, and Olin College of Engineering. To facilitate cross-registration, the College operates a bus to MIT campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Wellesley in popular culture
- Wellesley is the college in which the 2003 film Mona Lisa Smile was set; some of the outdoor scenes were filmed on campus.
- The character of Shirley Schmidt (Candice Bergen) on ABC's "Boston Legal" is a Wellesley alumna.
- I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can: an episode of The Simpsons where Lisa Simpson is tempted by the Siren-like representatives of the Seven Sisters (and George Plimpton), who offer a free ride to the Sister school of her choice (and a George Plimpton hot plate) if she will throw a Spelling Bee .
- In John Irving's novel The World According to Garp, the protagonist's mother, Jenny Fields, attended Wellesley but dropped out in an act of rebellion against her upper-class parents.
- Mentioned in the movie Girl, Interrupted as the school Winona Ryder's character's former classmate will be attending instead of Radcliffe.
Notable alumnae
- Madeleine Albright (1959) (former U.S. Secretary of State)
- Katharine Lee Bates (1880) (author of the words to the anthem America the Beautiful)
- Hillary Rodham Clinton (1969) (U.S. Senator; Former First Lady of the U.S.)
- Kimberly Dozier (1987) (journalist)
- Diane Sawyer (1967) (journalist, "Good Morning America")
- Pamela Melroy (1983) (astronaut)
- Annie Jump Cannon (1884) (astronomer)
- Marjory Stoneman Douglas (1912) (conservationist and writer)
- Harriet Stratemeyer Adams (1914) (author of Nancy Drew series, pen name Carolyn Keene)
- Madame Chiang Kai-shek (1917) (former First Lady of the Republic of China)
- Bing Xin (1926) (Chinese poet, essayist, short-story writer)
- Carolyn Gold Heilbrun (1947) (professor of English literature at Columbia University, and mystery novelist under the name "Amanda Cross")
- Nayantara Pandit Sahgal (1947), novelist, niece of Jawaharlal Nehru and cousin of Indira Gandhi
- Virginia Abernethy (1955) (anthropologist)
- Judith Martin (1959) (newspaper columnist: Miss Manners)
- Nora Ephron (1962) (movie screenplay writer: When Harry Met Sally...; Writer and Director: Sleepless in Seattle and You've Got Mail)
- Lynn Sherr (1963) (journalist)
- Reena Raggi, U.S. federal judge
- Cokie Roberts (1964) (journalist)
- Linda Wertheimer (1965) (journalist)
- Lois Juliber (1971) (Vice Chairman of Colgate-Palmolive)
- Anne W. Patterson (1971) (former Acting U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations)
- Patricia J. Williams (1972) (law professor at Columbia University, recipient of the MacArthur Foundation Fellowship, also known as the "genius award")
- Ali MacGraw (actress)
- Lisa Kleypas (1986) (novelist)
- Ophelia Dahl (1994) (director of Partners In Health)
- Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz (historian)
- Jean Kilbourne (educator)
- Diane Mott Davidson, attended but later transferred to another college. (mystery writer)
- Ruth Baker Pratt (congresswoman) first woman elected to Congress from New York (1929-33).
- Michele J. Sison, American diplomat
- Elisabeth Shue, attended but later transferred to Harvard (actress)
Fictional alumnae
- Katharine Parker, from the 1988 film Working Girl
- Allison Sugarbaker, from Designing Women
- Shirley Schmidt, from Boston Legal
- Sarah McNerney, from Just Married
- Gillian Holroyd and Merle Kittridge from the 1958 film Bell Book and Candle
- Dr. Miranda Bailey, from Grey's Anatomy
Notable faculty
- Edith Abbott - a social worker, educator, and author
- Katherine Lee Bates - Author of America the Beautiful; also Wellesley College alumna.
- Carolyn Shaw Bell - economist
- Frank Bidart - poet
- Harriet Boyd-Hawes - archaeologist
- Annie Jump Cannon - astronomer
- Francis Judd Cooke - composer
- Marshall Goldman - economist and author
- Karl "Chip" Case - economist
- Mary Lefkowitz - classical scholar
- Tom Lehrer - American singer-songwriter, satirist, pianist, and mathematician
- Julián Marías - philosopher
- Vladimir Nabokov - author
- Richard Rorty - philosopher
- Sarah Frances Whiting - astronomer
- Alan Schechter - political scientist
- Emily Vermeule - art historian
- Alice Walker - author
External links
References
- Converse, Florence (1915). The Story of Wellesley. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company.
- Glasscock, Jean et al. (Eds.) (1975). Wellesley College 1875-1975: A Century of Women. Wellesley, MA: Wellesley College.
- Hackett, Alice Payne (1949). Wellesley: Part of the American Story. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co.
- Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz. Alma Mater: Design and Experience in the Women's Colleges from Their Nineteenth-Century Beginnings to the 1930s. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1993 (2nd edition).
- Kingsley, Florence Morse (1924). The Life of Henry Fowle Durant. New York: The Century Co.
- "Wellesley College Public Information". Wellesley College. Retrieved April 16.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=
ignored (|access-date=
suggested) (help) - How to Succeed? Go to Wellesley by Judith H. Dobrzynski, The New York Times, Oct. 29, 1995
Seven Sisters | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|