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| {{inuse}} | |||
| {{R from alternative scientific name|plant}} | |||
| {{Taxobox_begin | color = lightgreen | name = <center>Ascocentrum</center>}} | |||
| {{R with history}} | |||
| {{Taxobox_image | image =]| caption = Rust-red Ascocentrum (''Ascocentrum miniatum'')}} | |||
| {{Taxobox_begin_placement | color = lightgreen}} | |||
| {{Taxobox_regnum_entry | taxon = ]ae}} | |||
| {{Taxobox_divisio_entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox_classis_entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox_ordo_entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox_familia_entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox subfamilia entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox tribus entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox subtribus entry | taxon = ]}} | |||
| {{Taxobox alliance entry | taxon = Vanda}} | |||
| {{Taxobox genus entry | taxon = '''''Ascocentrum'''''}} <br />{{Taxobox authority botany| author = Schltr. ex J. J. Sm.|date = 1917}} | |||
| {{Taxobox_end_placement}} | |||
| {{Taxobox_section_subdivision | color = lightgreen | plural_taxon = <center>Species </center>}} | |||
| See text | |||
| {{Taxobox_end}} | |||
| '''Ascocentrum''' is a small genus belonging to the orchid family (]). The type species is Ascocentrum miniatum (Lindl.) Schltr. ex J. J. Sm. (originally as Saccolabium miniatum Lindl.) | |||
| They occur mainly in warmer to intermediate, humid climates of the foothills of the Himalayas, in Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Java and Borneo. | |||
| They are popular among orchid lovers because they resemble the compact ]-like species. Nevertheless their cultivation is rather difficult. | |||
| These monopodial ] orchids grow on deciduous tress. They have a short, simple to bifurcate stem (max. 15-18 cm) with an upright, compact, conical to racemose inflorescence, consisting of smaller brightly colored flowers. These flowers have a prominent spur and a strap-like lip. Their bright colors vary between yellow, orange, red, or cerise | |||
| The chromosome number is 2n = 38 | |||
| == Species == | |||
| *Ascocentrum ampullaceum (Roxb.) Schltr., (1913). : Vein-like Ascocentrum (Nepal to Thailand) | |||
| *Ascocentrum aurantiacum (J.J.Sm.) Schltr., (1913).: Orange Ascocentrum | |||
| **Ascocentrum aurantiacum subsp. aurantiacum. (Sulawesi) | |||
| **Ascocentrum aurantiacum subsp. philippinense Christenson, (1992). (Philippines) | |||
| *Ascocentrum aureum J.J.Sm., (1917). | |||
| *Ascocentrum christensonianum Haager, (1993). : Christensen’s Ascocentrum (Vietnam) | |||
| *Ascocentrum curvifolium (Lindl.) Schltr., (1913). : Curved-leafed Ascocentrum (Nepal, China, Vietnam) | |||
| *Ascocentrum garayi Christenson, (1992).: Garay’s Ascocentrum (Himalayas, Malaysia, Vietnam) | |||
| *Ascocentrum himalaicum (Deb, Sengupta & Malick) Christenson, (1987). | |||
| *Ascocentrum insularum Christenson, (1992). | |||
| *Ascocentrum miniatum (Lindl.) Schltr., (1913). : Rust-red Ascocentrum (Malaysia, Java, Borneo) | |||
| *Ascocentrum pumilum (Hayata) Schltr., (1919). : | |||
| *Ascocentrum rubescens (Rolfe) P.F.Hunt, (1970). | |||
| *Ascocentrum rubrum (Lindl.) Seidenf., (1988). | |||
| *Ascocentrum semiteretifolium Seidenf., (1970). : Semi-terete Leaf Ascocentrum (Thailand) | |||
| == Intergeneric hybrids == | |||
| They are generally crossed with Vanda species into numerous intergeneric hybrids, giving the following nothogeneric names (i.e. the name at generic rank for a hybrid between representatives of two or more genera) | |||
| * x]. (Ascocentrum x Vanda) | |||
| * xAlphonsoara (Arachnis x Ascocentrum x Vanda x Vandopsis) | |||
| * xAscofadanda J.M.H.Shaw (2004). (Ascocentrum Vanda Seidenfadenia Vanda) | |||
| * xAscovandoritis (Ascocentrum x Doritis x Vanda) | |||
| * xBokchoonara (Arachnis x Ascocentrum x Phalaenopsis x Vanda) | |||
| * xBovornara (Arachnis x Ascocentrum x Rhynchostylis x Vanda) | |||
| * xChristieara (Aerides x Ascocentrum x Vanda) | |||
| * xDarwinara (Ascocentrum x Neofinetia x Rhynchostylis x Vanda) | |||
| * xDebruyneara (Ascocentrum x Luisia x Vanda) | |||
| * xDevereuxara (Ascocentrum x Phalaenopsis x Vanda) | |||
| * xEastonara (Ascocentrum x Gastrochilus x Vanda) | |||
| * xFujiora (Ascocentrum x Trichoglottis x Vanda) | |||
| * xHimoriara (Ascocentrum x Phalaenopsis x Rhynchostylis x Vanda) | |||
| * xHirayamaara S.Hiray. & J.M.H.Shaw (2004): (Ascocentrum Neofinetia Paraphalaenopsis Rhynchostylis Vanda) | |||
| * xHolcenda J.M.H.Shaw (2003): (Ascocentrum Holcoglossum Vanda) | |||
| * xHygrocenda J.M.H.Shaw (2003): (Ascocentrum Hygrochilus Vanda) | |||
| * xIsaoara (Aerides x Ascocentrum x Phalaenopsis x Vanda) | |||
| * xKagawara (Ascocentrum x Renanthera x Vanda) | |||
| * xKnappara (Ascocentrum x Rhynchostylis x Vanda x Vandopsis) | |||
| * xKnudsonara (Ascocentrum x Neofinetia x Renanthera x Rhynchostylis x Vanda) | |||
| * xLewisara (Aerides x Arachnis x Ascocentrum x Vanda) | |||
| * xMendelara Jusczak & J.M.H.Shaw (2004): (Ascocentrum Holcoglossum Neofinetia Rhynchostylis Vanda) | |||
| * xMicholitzara (Aerides x Ascocentrum x Neofinetia x Vanda) | |||
| * xMokara (Arachnis x Ascocentrum x Vanda) | |||
| * xNakamotoara (Ascocentrum x Neofinetia x Vanda) | |||
| * xOkaara (Ascocentrum x Renanthera x Rhynchostylis x Vanda) | |||
| * xOnoara (Ascocentrum x Renanthera x Vanda x Vandopsis) | |||
| * xPageara (Ascocentrum x Luisia x Rhynchostylis x Vanda) | |||
| * xPaulara (Ascocentrum x Doritis x Phalaenopsis x Renanthera x Vanda) | |||
| * xRobinaria (Aerides x Ascocentrum x Renanthera x Vanda) | |||
| * xRonnyara (Aerides x Ascocentrum x Rhynchostylis x Vanda) | |||
| * xShigeuraara (Ascocentrum x Ascoglossum x Renanthera x Vanda) | |||
| * xStamariaara (Ascocentrum x Phalaenopsis x Renanthera x Vanda) | |||
| * xSutingara (Arachnis x Ascocentrum x Phalaenopsis x Vanda x Vandopsis) | |||
| * xVascostylis (Ascocentrum x Rhynchostylis x Vanda) | |||
| * xVandewegheara (Ascocentrum x Doritis x Phalaenopsis x Vanda) | |||
| * xVanglossum (Ascoglossum x Vanda) | |||
| * xWilkinsara (Ascocentrum x Vanda x Vandopsis) | |||
| * xYusofara (Arachnis x Ascocentrum x Renanthera x Vanda) | |||
| == Reference work == | |||
| *Roberts*, J.A., Anuku, S., Burdon, J., Mathew, P., McGough*, H.N. & Newman, A.D. (comps) (2001 ). CITES orchid checklist. Volume 3: for the genera Aerangis, Anagraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Vanda and Vandopsis. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 233 pp. | |||
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