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| {{Taxobox | |||
| | color = lightgreen | |||
| | name = Ascocentrum | |||
| | image = Ascocentrum-miniatum.jpg | |||
| | image_width = 250px | |||
| | image_caption = Rust-red Ascocentrum (''Ascocentrum miniatum'') | |||
| | regnum = ]ae | |||
| | divisio = ] | |||
| | classis = ] | |||
| | ordo = ] | |||
| | familia = ] | |||
| | subfamilia = ] | |||
| | tribus = ] | |||
| | subtribus = ] | |||
| | alliance = Vanda | |||
| | genus = '''''Ascocentrum''''' | |||
| | genus_authority = ] ex J. J. Sm.|date = 1917 | |||
| | subdivision_ranks = Species | |||
| | subdivision = | |||
| See text. | |||
| }} | |||
| {{R from alternative scientific name|plant}} | |||
| {{R with history}} | |||
| '''Ascocentrum''' is a small genus belonging to the orchid family (]). The type species is ''Ascocentrum miniatum'' (Lindl.) Schltr. ex J. J. Sm. (originally as ''Saccolabium miniatum'' Lindl.) | |||
| They occur mainly in warmer to intermediate, humid climates of the foothills of the ], in ], ], ], ], ] and ]. | |||
| These monopodial ] orchids grow on deciduous trees. They have a short, simple to bifurcate stem (max. 15-18 cm) with an upright, compact, conical to racemose inflorescence, consisting of smaller brightly colored ]s. These flowers have a prominent spur and a strap-like lip. Their bright colors vary between yellow, orange, red, ] or cerise | |||
| The ] number is 2n = 38 | |||
| They are popular among orchid lovers because they resemble the compact ]-like species. Nevertheless their cultivation is rather difficult. | |||
| == Species == | |||
| *''Ascocentrum ampullaceum'' (Roxb.) Schltr., (1913) : Vein-like Ascocentrum (Nepal to Thailand) | |||
| *''Ascocentrum aurantiacum'' (J.J.Sm.) Schltr., (1913): Orange Ascocentrum | |||
| **''Ascocentrum aurantiacum'' subsp. ''aurantiacum'' (Sulawesi) | |||
| **''Ascocentrum aurantiacum'' subsp. ''philippinense'' Christenson, (1992) (Philippines) | |||
| *''Ascocentrum aureum'' J.J.Sm., (1917) | |||
| *''Ascocentrum christensonianum'' Haager, (1993) : Christensen’s Ascocentrum (Vietnam) | |||
| *''Ascocentrum curvifolium'' (Lindl.) Schltr., (1913) : Curved-leafed Ascocentrum (Nepal, China, Vietnam) | |||
| *''Ascocentrum garayi'' Christenson, (1992): Garay’s Ascocentrum (Himalayas, Malaysia, Vietnam) | |||
| *''Ascocentrum himalaicum'' (Deb, Sengupta & Malick) Christenson (1987) | |||
| *''Ascocentrum insularum'' Christenson, (1992) | |||
| *''Ascocentrum miniatum'' (Lindl.) Schltr., (1913) : Rust-red Ascocentrum (Malaysia, Java, Borneo) | |||
| *''Ascocentrum pumilum'' (Hayata) Schltr. (1919) : | |||
| *''Ascocentrum rubescens'' (Rolfe) P.F.Hunt (1970) | |||
| *''Ascocentrum rubrum'' (Lindl.) Seidenf. (1988) | |||
| *''Ascocentrum semiteretifolium'' Seidenf. (1970) : Semi-terete Leaf Ascocentrum (Thailand) | |||
| == Intergeneric hybrids == | |||
| They are generally crossed with Vanda species into numerous intergeneric ]s, giving the following nothogeneric names (i.e. the name at generic rank for a hybrid between representatives of two or more genera) | |||
| * x'']'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Alphonsoara'' (''Arachnis'' x ''Ascocentrum'' x ''Vanda'' x ''Vandopsis'') | |||
| * x''Ascofadanda'' J.M.H.Shaw (2004) (''Ascocentrum'' x Vanda x ''Seidenfadenia'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Ascovandoritis'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Doritis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Bokchoonara'' (''Arachnis'' x ''Ascocentrum'' x ''Phalaenopsis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Bovornara'' (''Arachnis'' x ''Ascocentrum'' x ''Rhynchostylis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Christieara'' (''Aerides'' x ''Ascocentrum'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Darwinara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Neofinetia'' x ''Rhynchostylis'' x Vanda) | |||
| * x''Debruyneara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Luisia'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Devereuxara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Phalaenopsis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Eastonara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Gastrochilus'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Fujiora'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Trichoglottis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Himoriara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Phalaenopsis'' x ''Rhynchostylis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Hirayamaara'' S.Hiray. & J.M.H.Shaw (2004) (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Neofinetia'' x ''Paraphalaenopsis'' x ''Rhynchostylis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Holcenda'' J.M.H.Shaw (2003) (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Holcoglossum'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Hygrocenda'' J.M.H.Shaw (2003) (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Hygrochilus'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Isaoara'' (''Aerides'' x ''Ascocentrum'' x ''Phalaenopsis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Kagawara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Renanthera'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Knappara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Rhynchostylis'' x ''Vanda'' x ''Vandopsis'') | |||
| * x''Knudsonara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Neofinetia'' x ''Renanthera'' x ''Rhynchostylis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Lewisara'' (''Aerides'' x ''Arachnis'' x ''Ascocentrum'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Mendelara'' Jusczak & J.M.H.Shaw (2004) (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Holcoglossum'' x ''Neofinetia'' x ''Rhynchostylis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Micholitzara'' (''Aerides'' x ''Ascocentrum'' x ''Neofinetia'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Mokara'' (''Arachnis'' x ''Ascocentrum'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Nakamotoara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Neofinetia'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Okaara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Renanthera'' x ''Rhynchostylis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Onoara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Renanthera'' x ''Vanda'' x ''Vandopsis'') | |||
| * x''Pageara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Luisia'' x ''Rhynchostylis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Paulara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Doritis'' x ''Phalaenopsis'' x ''Renanthera'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Robinaria'' (''Aerides'' x ''Ascocentrum'' x ''Renanthera'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Ronnyara'' (''Aerides'' x ''Ascocentrum'' x ''Rhynchostylis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Shigeuraara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Ascoglossum'' x ''Renanthera'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Stamariaara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Phalaenopsis'' x ''Renanthera'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Sutingara'' (''Arachnis'' x ''Ascocentrum'' x ''Phalaenopsis'' x ''Vanda'' x ''Vandopsis'') | |||
| * x''Vascostylis'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Rhynchostylis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Vandewegheara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Doritis'' x ''Phalaenopsis'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Vanglossum'' (''Ascoglossum'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| * x''Wilkinsara'' (''Ascocentrum'' x ''Vanda'' x ''Vandopsis'') | |||
| * x''Yusofara'' (''Arachnis'' x ''Ascocentrum'' x ''Renanthera'' x ''Vanda'') | |||
| == Reference work == | |||
| *Roberts*, J.A., Anuku, S., Burdon, J., Mathew, P., McGough*, H.N. & Newman, A.D. (comps) (2001 ). ''CITES orchid checklist. Volume 3'': for the genera Aerangis, Anagraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Vanda and Vandopsis. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 233 pp. | |||
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