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| {{taxobox | |||
| | name = ''Ascocentrum'' | |||
| | image = Ascocentrum-miniatum.jpg | |||
| | image_caption = Rust-red Ascocentrum ('']'') | |||
| | regnum = ] | |||
| | unranked_divisio = ] | |||
| | unranked_classis = ] | |||
| | ordo = ] | |||
| | familia = ] | |||
| | subfamilia = ] | |||
| | tribus = ] | |||
| | subtribus = ] | |||
| | alliance = Vanda | |||
| | genus = '''''Ascocentrum''''' | |||
| | genus_authority = ] ex ] (1917) | |||
| | type_species = '']'' | |||
| | type_species_authority = (Lindl.) Schltr. | |||
| | subdivision_ranks = Species | |||
| | subdivision = *'']'' | |||
| * '']'' | |||
| * '']'' | |||
| * '']'' | |||
| * '']'' | |||
| * '']'' | |||
| * '']'' | |||
| * '']'' | |||
| * '']'' | |||
| * '']'' | |||
| * '']'' | |||
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| | synonyms = ''Ascolabium'' <small>S. S. Ying</small> | |||
| |}} | |||
| '''Ascocentrum''', abbreviated as '''Asctm''' in horticultural trade, is a small genus belonging to the orchid family (]). The type species is ''Ascocentrum miniatum'' (Lindl.) Schltr. ex J. J. Sm. (originally as ''Saccolabium miniatum'' Lindl.). | |||
| They occur mainly in warmer to intermediate, humid climates of the foothills of the ], in ], ], ], the ], ] and ]. | |||
| These monopodial ] orchids grow on deciduous trees. They have a short, simple to bifurcate stem (max. 15–18 cm) with an upright, compact, conical to racemose inflorescence, consisting of smaller brightly colored ]s. These flowers have a prominent spur and a strap-like lip. Their bright colors vary between yellow, orange, red, ] or cerise. | |||
| The ] number is 2n = 38. | |||
| They are popular among orchid lovers because they resemble the compact ]-like species. Nevertheless, their cultivation is rather difficult. | |||
| == Intergeneric hybrids == | |||
| They are generally crossed with Vanda species into numerous intergeneric ], giving the following nothogeneric names (i.e. the name at generic rank for a hybrid between representatives of two or more genera) | |||
| *'']'': Aerctm (] × Ascocentrum) | |||
| *'']'': Aescta (] × Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Alph (] × Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Angctm (] × Ascocentrum) | |||
| *'']'': Ascdps (Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Ascda (Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Ascln (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Ascf (Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Agsta (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Asgts (Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Ascps (Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Ascns (] × Ascocentrum) | |||
| *'']'': Asvts (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Bdra (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Bkch (] × Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Bov (] × Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Chctm (Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Chtra (] × Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Dar (Ascocentrum × ] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Dbra (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Dvra (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Dmya (Ascocentrum × ] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Dctm (Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Eas (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Fjo (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Gott (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Hmra (Ascocentrum × ] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Hgfda (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Isr (] × Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Kgw (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Knp (Ascocentrum × ] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Knud (Ascocentrum × ] × ] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Kom (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Lauara (] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Lctm (Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Lscta (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Lwnra (] × Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Lwsra (] × ] × Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Mchza (] × Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Mkra (] × Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Mnra (] × Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Nak (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Naug (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Okr (Ascocentrum × ] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Onra (Ascocentrum × ] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Pga (Ascocentrum × ] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Plctm (Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Plra (Ascocentrum × ] × ] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Pmctm (Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Rnctm (Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Rhctm (Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Rcmza (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Rbnra (] × Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Rnya (] × Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Rskra (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Rlla (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Srctm (Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Shgra (Ascocentrum × ] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Silpa (] × Ascocentrum × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Stmra (Ascocentrum × ] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Sut (] × Ascocentrum × ] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Vwga (Ascocentrum × ] × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Vasco (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Wknsra (Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| *'']'': Ysfra (] × Ascocentrum × ] × ]) | |||
| == References == | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| * Roberts*, J.A., Anuku, S., Burdon, J., Mathew, P., McGough*, H.N. & Newman, A.D. (comps) (2001 ). ''CITES orchid checklist. Volume 3'': for the genera Aerangis, Anagraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Miltonia, Miltonioides, Miltoniopsis, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Vanda and Vandopsis. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 233 pp. | |||
| {{commons}} | |||
| {{taxonbar}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
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