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'''Paul Joseph Watson''' is an English ], radio host, writer and ].<ref name="Vice clinton"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Britain's extremist bloggers helping the 'alt-right' go global, report finds|author=Mark Townsend|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/feb/11/how-britains-extremist-bloggers-helped-the-alt-right-go-global|website=]|date=11 February 2017|quote=London-based Paul Watson, described as "editor, staff writer" for the conspiracy website InfoWars ... is named as a central disseminator of the conspiracy theory concerning Hillary Clinton having debilitating health issues ... During a series of unashamedly conspiratorial videos that were viewed millions of times, Watson, originally from Sheffield, suggested Clinton might have had syphilis, brain damage and Parkinson's disease as well as alleging she was a drug abuser.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/08/28/the-alt-rights-take-on-clintons-speech-botched-but-legitimizing/|title=The alt-right's take on Clinton's speech: Botched, but legitimizing|newspaper=Washington Post|date=28 August 2017|quote=For the alt-right and its allies ... the speech helped elevate a fringe. In videos, Jones and his colleagues at InfoWars portrayed her as a sickly, doddering figure of desperation. ... InfoWars contributor Paul Joseph Watson...}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39033165|title=Alt-right editor challenges journalists to visit Sweden|date=21 February 2017|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=10 August 2017|quote=Paul Joseph Watson, the UK-based editor of far-right conspiracy website Infowars}}</ref> He has been described as ']' by multiple sources.<ref name="BBC"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/07/27/alt-right-commentator-gets-schooled-historian-diversity-roman/|title=Alt-right commentator gets 'schooled' by historian over diversity in Roman Britain|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=20 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://theweek.com/speedreads/691312/altrights-views-trump-are-getting-kind-complicated-after-syria-strike|title=The alt-right's views of Trump are getting kind of complicated after his Syria strike|date=10 April 2017|accessdate=20 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/saraspary/did-someone-say-press-trip|title=This Alt-Right Blogger Said Sweden Is Crime-Ridden And Now People Are Trolling Him With Memes|work=BuzzFeed|accessdate=20 August 2017}}</ref> Although as late as July 2018 he called himself alt-right, he no longer accepts that label and considers himself part of the "]."<ref name=":1" /> '''Paul Joseph Watson''' is an English ], radio host, writer and ].<ref name="Vice clinton"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Britain's extremist bloggers helping the 'alt-right' go global, report finds|author=Mark Townsend|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/feb/11/how-britains-extremist-bloggers-helped-the-alt-right-go-global|website=]|date=11 February 2017|quote=London-based Paul Watson, described as "editor, staff writer" for the conspiracy website InfoWars ... is named as a central disseminator of the conspiracy theory concerning Hillary Clinton having debilitating health issues ... During a series of unashamedly conspiratorial videos that were viewed millions of times, Watson, originally from Sheffield, suggested Clinton might have had syphilis, brain damage and Parkinson's disease as well as alleging she was a drug abuser.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/08/28/the-alt-rights-take-on-clintons-speech-botched-but-legitimizing/|title=The alt-right's take on Clinton's speech: Botched, but legitimizing|newspaper=Washington Post|date=28 August 2017|quote=For the alt-right and its allies ... the speech helped elevate a fringe. In videos, Jones and his colleagues at InfoWars portrayed her as a sickly, doddering figure of desperation. ... InfoWars contributor Paul Joseph Watson...}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39033165|title=Alt-right editor challenges journalists to visit Sweden|date=21 February 2017|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=10 August 2017|quote=Paul Joseph Watson, the UK-based editor of far-right conspiracy website Infowars}}</ref> He has been described as ']' by multiple sources.<ref name="BBC"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/07/27/alt-right-commentator-gets-schooled-historian-diversity-roman/|title=Alt-right commentator gets 'schooled' by historian over diversity in Roman Britain|work=The Telegraph|accessdate=20 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://theweek.com/speedreads/691312/altrights-views-trump-are-getting-kind-complicated-after-syria-strike|title=The alt-right's views of Trump are getting kind of complicated after his Syria strike|date=10 April 2017|accessdate=20 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/saraspary/did-someone-say-press-trip|title=This Alt-Right Blogger Said Sweden Is Crime-Ridden And Now People Are Trolling Him With Memes|work=BuzzFeed|accessdate=20 August 2017}}</ref> Although as late as July 2018 he called himself alt-right, he no longer accepts that label and considers himself part of the "]."<ref name=":1" />


Watson's career emerged through his work for conspiracy theorist and radio host ]. As ] of Jones' website '']'' he helped promote ] and conspiracy theories such as the claim that ], the ], the ] and the ]. Subsequently reaching a significant audience, both Watson and Jones altered their focus. Presently their commentary is mainly focused on criticizing feminism, Islam, and left-wing politics.<ref name=wilson>{{cite news|last1=Wilson|first1=Jason|title=How rightwing pundits are reacting to the Manchester attack|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/24/rightwing-pundits-manchester-attack-response|accessdate=3 June 2017|work=The Guardian|date=24 May 2017|quote=Paul Joseph Watson, Alex Jones's British mini-me, has followed the same broad path that the rest of the organization has. He was never on the left, of course, but over time his commentary has focused less and less on the Illuminati and chemtrails, and more and more on pushing a stridently anti-Muslim, anti-feminist and anti-left message.}}</ref> Watson also contributes to Infowars' talk radio program '']'', where he occasionally either hosts or co-hosts. Watson has been working on Infowars.com since October 2002.<ref> Salon</ref> Watson's career emerged through his work for conspiracy theorist and radio host ]. As ] of Jones' website '']'' he helped promote conspiracy theories such as the claim that ], the ], the ] and the ]. Subsequently reaching a significant audience, both Watson and Jones altered their focus. Presently their commentary is mainly focused on criticizing feminism, Islam, and left-wing politics.<ref name=wilson>{{cite news|last1=Wilson|first1=Jason|title=How rightwing pundits are reacting to the Manchester attack|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/may/24/rightwing-pundits-manchester-attack-response|accessdate=3 June 2017|work=The Guardian|date=24 May 2017|quote=Paul Joseph Watson, Alex Jones's British mini-me, has followed the same broad path that the rest of the organization has. He was never on the left, of course, but over time his commentary has focused less and less on the Illuminati and chemtrails, and more and more on pushing a stridently anti-Muslim, anti-feminist and anti-left message.}}</ref> Watson also contributes to Infowars' talk radio program '']'', where he occasionally either hosts or co-hosts. Watson has been working on Infowars.com since October 2002.<ref> Salon</ref>


Since 2011, Watson has hosted his own ] channel, ''prisonplanetlive'', from which he expresses his views on topics such as contemporary society, politics, and modern liberalism. He describes his channel as “Culture, controversy, contrarianism” and often lampoons celebrities and politicians. As of December 2018, his channel has over 1.51 million subscribers.<ref name="IMDb">{{cite web|url= https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2385514/|publisher=]|accessdate=7 December 2018|title=Paul Joseph Watson.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/user/PrisonPlanetLive|publisher=]|accessdate=19 January 2019|date=2019|title=Paul Joseph Watson.}}</ref> Since 2011, Watson has hosted his own ] channel, ''prisonplanetlive'', from which he expresses his views on topics such as contemporary society, politics, and modern liberalism. He describes his channel as “Culture, controversy, contrarianism” and often lampoons celebrities and politicians. As of December 2018, his channel has over 1.51 million subscribers.<ref name="IMDb">{{cite web|url= https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2385514/|publisher=]|accessdate=7 December 2018|title=Paul Joseph Watson.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.youtube.com/user/PrisonPlanetLive|publisher=]|accessdate=19 January 2019|date=2019|title=Paul Joseph Watson.}}</ref>

Revision as of 22:40, 24 January 2019

Paul Joseph Watson
File:Paul Watson on Louder with Crowder.pngWatson in 2018
Personal information
Born(1982-05-24)24 May 1982
Sheffield, Yorkshire, England
Occupation(s)Writer, editor, YouTube personality
YouTube information
Also known asPJW, Paul J. Watson, PropagandaMatrix (formerly), Anything Goes
Channel
Years active2011–present (as a YouTuber)
Genre(s)Political criticism
Conspiracy theories
American conservatism
Subscribers1.51 million
Total views350 million
Associated acts
Creator Awards
100,000 subscribers2015
1,000,000 subscribers2017
Last updated: 14 September 2018

Paul Joseph Watson is an English YouTube personality, radio host, writer and conspiracy theorist. He has been described as 'alt-right' by multiple sources. Although as late as July 2018 he called himself alt-right, he no longer accepts that label and considers himself part of the "New Right."

Watson's career emerged through his work for conspiracy theorist and radio host Alex Jones. As editor-at-large of Jones' website InfoWars.com he helped promote conspiracy theories such as the claim that 9/11 was an inside job, the chemtrail conspiracy theory, the New World Order and the Illuminati. Subsequently reaching a significant audience, both Watson and Jones altered their focus. Presently their commentary is mainly focused on criticizing feminism, Islam, and left-wing politics. Watson also contributes to Infowars' talk radio program The Alex Jones Show, where he occasionally either hosts or co-hosts. Watson has been working on Infowars.com since October 2002.

Since 2011, Watson has hosted his own YouTube channel, prisonplanetlive, from which he expresses his views on topics such as contemporary society, politics, and modern liberalism. He describes his channel as “Culture, controversy, contrarianism” and often lampoons celebrities and politicians. As of December 2018, his channel has over 1.51 million subscribers.

Political stance

Watson described his formative moment as when, at the age of 18, he watched The Secret Rulers of the World, a documentary in which journalist Jon Ronson accompanied Alex Jones in infiltrating Bohemian Grove, a location where some conspiracy theorists believe that global elites plot the New World Order.

Watson, along with Jones and InfoWars as a whole, has shifted from mainly commenting on conspiracy theories such as chemtrails, the New World Order and the Illuminati, to increasingly commenting against feminism, Islam, and left-wing politics. Watson has been described as a member of "the new far-right" by The New York Times, who wrote in August 2017 that his "videos are straightforward nativist polemics, with a particular focus on Europe" and also noted his opposition to modernist architecture and modern art. Iman Abou Atta, the director of the anti-Islamophobia group Tell MAMA, has said that "Paul Joseph Watson has become 'the' nexus for anti-Muslim accounts that we have mapped...He has become an influencer in promoting information—much of it bizarre and untrue—which has been regurgitated by anti-Muslim and anti-migrant accounts time and time again."

Watson previously described himself as a libertarian, and supported Ron Paul in the 2012 U.S. presidential election. In a 2016 tweet, he said he no longer considered himself a libertarian because Gary Johnson "made the term an embarrassment." Watson has also referred to himself as a conservative, and he considers modern day conservatism to be a counter-cultural movement. In a post to Facebook in November 2016, Watson differentiated between being a member of the "New Right," which he considers to be distinct from the alt-right. He claims that the alt-right "likes to fester in dark corners of sub-reddits and obsess about Jews, racial superiority and Adolf Hitler." He and Mike Cernovich have feuded with figures such as Richard B. Spencer and David Duke who see white nationalism as necessary for the alt-right; the more nationalist part of the movement refers to the former as alt-lite.

Although he endorsed Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, Watson declared in a tweet on 6 April 2017 he was "officially OFF the Trump train" following the president's decision to launch missile strikes on Syria in response to a gas attack several days earlier, believing Trump had reneged on his promise to not intervene in Syria. After a decrease in Twitter followers occurred, he denied he had "turned on Trump," saying he was "off the Trump train in terms of Syria." He declared in a separate tweet he would shift his focus on ensuring French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen of the National Front would be elected in the 2017 election, in which she was ultimately defeated.

On 16 June 2018, Watson announced that he had joined the UK Independence Party along with Mark Meechan and Carl Benjamin.

In July 2018 Watson signed "The Non-Feminist Declaration", which includes the phrase "Given the extent of feminist entrenchment in institutions, we recognize that we are embarking on a project that may last for decades, but we shall not waver in our determination to roll back feminist influence over state and other institutions."

Watson pictured with Alex Jones

In the media

In 2016, he was an early proponent of the allegations that Hillary Clinton suffers from numerous serious medical conditions. Watson's part in the manufacture and popularization of the rumour was covered in the mainstream media as part of a discussion of the role of rumour and conspiracy theory in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.

In February 2017, he tweeted an offer to pay for a journalist to visit Sweden and stay in the "crime ridden migrant suburbs" of Malmö, if they think it would be safe. Many journalists took him up on the offer, and Watson chose New York journalist and videographer Tim Pool, who was already planning a similar investigation. Watson provided US$2,000 to Pool for the trip. Tim Pool also ran a fundraiser to fund an investigation into other 'no-go zones' in other areas of Sweden and Europe.

At a White House press briefing in November 2018, persistent questioning of President Trump led to an intern attempting to take a microphone from the hand of CNN's Jim Acosta. Acosta's White House press credentials were subsequently revoked, allegedly for having "put his hands" on the intern. Watson uploaded an edited version of the original footage in support of this claim. In this version, zoom and frame rate changes create the misleading impression that Acosta had behaved aggressively towards the intern. Watson confirmed that he had applied a zoom and denied making any other alterations, though expert analysis confirmed that "the clip repeats several frames that do not appear in the original footage" and that it had been sped up. The video has generally been described as 'doctored', though some experts concluded that the changes do not necessarily represent deliberate manipulation but could be the result of artefacts resulting from accidental degradation during processing. White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders pointed to the video that Watson posted as clearly documenting Acosta's "inappropriate behaviour." The White House was robustly criticised for sharing a doctored video and thereby spreading "actual fake news" rather than using the original footage. A subsequent court ruling found that the action against Acosta was unconstitutional on due process grounds.

Views

Christmas

Watson supports Christian holidays. He has accused Tesco of "erasing" Christmas from their stores, implying that they were participating in the so-called war on Christmas.

Immigration

Watson is anti-immigration. He has claimed that "Malmö is known as ‘Sweden’s Chicago’" due to mass immigration into Nordic countries. According to Salon magazine, the claim is false, an assessment which is supported by a study published in Critical Studies in Media Communication.

Islam

Watson is anti-Islam. He has labelled Muslim culture as "horrific" and declared that it produces mass rape, "Islamic ghettos" and the destruction of Western culture. Watson has said that the western world needs "Islam control" rather than gun control, and has stated that there is "violent oppression of gays and Christians in the Middle East". In August 2017, he claimed that YouTube had blocked monetization on all his videos about Islam.

Race and ethnicity

Watson has criticised perceived racial tokenism, leading to criticism. In 2017, he attacked the BBC for "portraying Roman Britain as ethnically diverse", after the broadcaster included a black Roman centurion in an educational cartoon. His assertions were contradicted by professional historians and classicists, citing "overwhelming" evidence that Roman Britain was ethnically diverse.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Paul Joseph Watson". IMDb. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  2. ^ "About PrisonPlanetLive". YouTube.
  3. Hamill, Jasper (1 December 2017). "Right-wing YouTuber Paul Joseph Watson says video site is 'censoring' him and slams its reporting system as 'broken'". Metro. Retrieved 6 August 2018. Paul Joseph Watson is editor-at-large of Infowars, an American alternative news site, and achieved global fame by producing YouTube videos from his flat in London.
  4. ^ Cheadle, Harry (26 August 2016). "How Conspiracy Theories About Hillary Clinton's Health Went Mainstream". Vice. British conspiracy theorist Paul Joseph Watson {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |publicationdate= ignored (|publication-date= suggested) (help)
  5. Mark Townsend (11 February 2017). "Britain's extremist bloggers helping the 'alt-right' go global, report finds". The Guardian. London-based Paul Watson, described as "editor, staff writer" for the conspiracy website InfoWars ... is named as a central disseminator of the conspiracy theory concerning Hillary Clinton having debilitating health issues ... During a series of unashamedly conspiratorial videos that were viewed millions of times, Watson, originally from Sheffield, suggested Clinton might have had syphilis, brain damage and Parkinson's disease as well as alleging she was a drug abuser.
  6. David Weigel (28 August 2017). "The alt-right's take on Clinton's speech: Botched, but legitimizing". Washington Post. For the alt-right and its allies ... the speech helped elevate a fringe. In videos, Jones and his colleagues at InfoWars portrayed her as a sickly, doddering figure of desperation. ... InfoWars contributor Paul Joseph Watson...
  7. ^ "Alt-right editor challenges journalists to visit Sweden". BBC News. 21 February 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2017. Paul Joseph Watson, the UK-based editor of far-right conspiracy website Infowars
  8. "Alt-right commentator gets 'schooled' by historian over diversity in Roman Britain". The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  9. "The alt-right's views of Trump are getting kind of complicated after his Syria strike". 10 April 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  10. "This Alt-Right Blogger Said Sweden Is Crime-Ridden And Now People Are Trolling Him With Memes". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  11. ^ Pearce, Matt. "The 'alt-right' splinters as supporters and critics agree it was white supremacy all along".
  12. ^ Wilson, Jason (24 May 2017). "How rightwing pundits are reacting to the Manchester attack". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 June 2017. Paul Joseph Watson, Alex Jones's British mini-me, has followed the same broad path that the rest of the organization has. He was never on the left, of course, but over time his commentary has focused less and less on the Illuminati and chemtrails, and more and more on pushing a stridently anti-Muslim, anti-feminist and anti-left message.
  13. Infowars’ Paul Joseph Watson can’t get anything right Salon
  14. "Paul Joseph Watson". Youtube.com. 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  15. Herrman, John (3 August 2017). "For the New Far Right, YouTube Has Become the New Talk Radio". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  16. Hayden, Michael Edison (4 January 2018). "Keith Ellison's 'Antifa' Tweet Spurs Anti-Muslim and Racist Backlash". Newsweek. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  17. Lynch, Conor (23 December 2016). "Donald Trump and the libertarians: Why have so many people who claim to love freedom embraced a strongman?". Salon. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |publicationdate= ignored (|publication-date= suggested) (help)
  18. Walter, Damien (18 February 2017). "There's a very simple reason why the alt-right is not the new counterculture". The Independent. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |publicationdate= ignored (|publication-date= suggested) (help)
  19. "InfoWars' Big Alt-Right Breakup With Richard Spencer—and the KKK". The Daily Beast. 14 March 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
  20. Withey, Josh (8 April 2017). "Paul Joseph Watson in humiliating U-turn after losing hundreds of followers". indy100. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  21. Greenwood, Max (7 April 2017). "Syria strike disappoints Trump backers in media". The Hill. Retrieved 14 April 2017.
  22. James, Jordan (18 June 2018). "DANK ENDORSEMENT: Paul Joseph Watson, Count Dankula and Sargon of Akkad join UKIP to FIGHT for freedom | Politicalite | The Latest Political News". politicalite.com. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  23. Ovenden, Olivia (6 August 2018). "UKIP Are Working With Controversial Alt-Right YouTubers To Win Over Young Voters". Esquire. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  24. "UKIP is bouncing back in an altogether nastier form". The Economist. 19 July 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
  25. "Signatories". nonfeminist18.wordpress.com. Non-Feminist 18 via WordPress. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  26. "The Non-Feminist Declaration". nonfeminist18.wordpress.com. Non-Feminist 18 via WordPress. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  27. Jamieson, Amber (26 August 2016). "Conspiracy central: the activists painting Clinton as a sick, terrorist-friendly killer" – via The Guardian.
  28. Collins, Ben (9 August 2016). "'Is Hillary Dying' Hoax Started by Pal of Alex Jones".
  29. ^ Roden, Lee (21 February 2017). "Far-right editor's offer to pay travel costs to 'crime-ridden Malmö' backfires as dozens accept". The Local Sweden.
  30. Bowden, George (20 February 2017). "Paul Joseph Watson's Twitter Offer For Journalist Trip To Sweden Spectacularly Backfires". Huffington Post.
  31. ^ Bowden, George (21 February 2017). "Paul Joseph Watson Comes Good On Twitter Offer To 'Investigate Malmo, Sweden, Crimes'". Huffington Post.
  32. Lurie, David R. (21 November 2018). "The White House Restored Jim Acosta's Press Pass, but Hasn't Abandoned Its Attack on Free Speech". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  33. Griffiths, Brent D.; Schwartz, Jason. "White House pulls pass from CNN reporter". POLITICO. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  34. ^ Washington Post (8 November 2018). "VIDEO: White House shares doctored video to support punishment of journalist Jim Acosta". Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  35. ^ Hefner, Josh (8 November 2018). "White House shares edited video to justify revoking press pass of CNN's Jim Acosta". Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  36. ^ Ismail, Aymann (8 November 2018). "The White House's Acosta Video Looks Different From the Original. Does That Mean It's "Doctored"?". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  37. Rogers, Kaleigh; Koebler, Jason (8 November 2018). "Expert Says: No Evidence the White House Video of Jim Acosta Was Doctored". Motherboard. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  38. Group, MICHAELA JOHNSON, Sinclair Broadcast (8 November 2018). "Sanders criticized for sharing 'doctored' video of Acosta at press conference". Retrieved 18 December 2018. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. Epps, Garrett (16 November 2018). "Why Jim Acosta Got His Pass Back". The Atlantic. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
  40. "Threats to boycott Tesco after Muslim family features in Christmas ad". The New Yorker. 13 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  41. ^ "Alex Jones Is Off Social Media—but His British Infowars Sidekick Paul Joseph Watson's Accounts Are Still Live". Newsweek. 16 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  42. ^ "Alex Jones' Protegé, Paul Joseph Watson, Is About to Steal His Crackpot Crown". The Daily Beast. 22 April 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  43. Sorensen, Martin Selsoe (24 February 2017). "Sweden, Nation of Open Arms, Debates Implications of Immigration". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
  44. "The Live-Streamers Who Are Challenging Traditional Journalism". The New Yorker. 11 December 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  45. Leah, Rachel (1 March 2017) "Infowars sponsors a journalist's trip to Malmö, Sweden, but he finds little evidence of a Muslim crime wave" Salon
  46. Mulinari, Leandro Schclarek (2017) "Contesting Sweden’s Chicago: why journalists dispute the crime image of Malmö", Critical Studies in Media Communication, v.34 n.3, pp.206-219, DOI: 10.1080/15295036.2017.1309056
  47. "Kanye West celebrated by right-wing conspiracy theorists over recent comments". MediaWorks New Zealand. 24 April 2018.
  48. "Alt-Right Linked Social Media Activists Welcomed As Members of Britain's UKIP". Newsweek. 25 June 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  49. "Mosque-attack suspect read conspiracy site InfoWars prior to London rampage: Prosecutors". The Washington Times. 24 January 2018. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  50. "Even a top far-right conspiracy theorist says Trump's retweets of fringe British anti-Muslim videos are 'bad optics'". Business Insider. 29 November 2019. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  51. Griffin, Andrew (11 August 2017). "YouTube stars that supported Donald Trump claim site is taking away their money and they'll quit". The Guardian. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  52. "Alt-right commentator gets 'schooled' by historian over diversity in Roman Britain". The Daily Telegraph. 27 July 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  53. "Ancient Rome was more modern than our alt-right". The New European. 22 August 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  54. "Faculty of Classics backs Mary Beard after Roman Britain diversity debate". Varsity (Cambridge). 7 August 2017. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)

External links

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