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| {{infobox organization | |||
| |name = Investigative Project on Terrorism | |||
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| |abbreviation = IPT | |||
| |motto = | |||
| |formation = 1995 (Project) / 2006 (Foundation) | |||
| |type = ] | |||
| |leader_title = Executive Director | |||
| |leader_name = ] | |||
| |headquarters = ], ] | |||
| |website = | |||
| }} | |||
| {{islamophobia}} | |||
| '''The Investigative Project on Terrorism''' (IPT) is a Washington D.C.-based non-profit research group founded in 1995 by counterterrorism expert, ], who also serves as its executive director. According to its website, the IPT "is recognized as the world's most comprehensive data center on radical Islamic terrorist groups". It has become a "primary source of critical evidence" to a wide variety of government offices, law enforcement agencies, the U.S. Congress, and public policy forums. | |||
| ==History And Mission== | |||
| The Investigative Project on Terrorism was founded by ] in 1995<ref name=about>{{cite web|publisher=IPT|url=http://www.investigativeproject.org/about.php |title=About The Investigative Project on Terrorism|accessdate=March 3, 2014}}</ref> shortly after the release of his documentary film, '']'', which first aired in the United States in 1994 on the PBS series Frontline.<ref name=international>{{cite journal|title=International jihadists infiltrating America?|author= Andrew H. Ziegler|journal=American Diplomacy|date=January 15, 2008|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA174195670&v=2.1&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=82460c5c2f8bedde376660701a4b95e3}}{{paywall}}</ref> The organization collects archival material about Islamic extremists and terrorists<ref>{{cite book|author=Jeffrey H. Norwitz|title=Pirates, Terrorists, and Warlords: The History, Influence, and Future of Armed Groups Around the World|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=LZcp7qgzgzAC&pg=PA206|year=2009|publisher=Skyhorse Publishing Inc.|isbn=978-1-60239-708-8|page=206}}</ref> from a variety of sources including "websites, list-serves, publications, informants, undercover recordings, government records, court documents, and so on."<ref name=international/>Some of the research carried out by the IPT team has formed the basis for numerous articles and television specials about radical Islamic involvement in terrorism, and has even led to successful government action against terrorists and financiers based in the United States.<ref name=about/> | |||
| In January 2014 former congressman and chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, ], was named the Shillman Senior Fellow for IPT specializing in national security, international relations, global terrorism and cyber security.<ref name=Newswire>{{cite news|publisher=PRNewswire-USNewswire|date=14 January 2014 | title=The Honorable Pete Hoekstra Joins The Investigative Project On Terrorism As The Shillman Senior Fellow | url=http://www.myfoxchattanooga.com/story/24448215/the-honorable-pete-hoekstra-joins-the-investigative-project-on-terrorism-as-the-shillman-senior-fellow}}</ref> | |||
| ==Indictments and Trial Evidence== | |||
| According to an article in the Middle East Quarterly "the IPT has access to information and intelligence to which the government is not privy, and has been instrumental in shutting down more than a dozen Islamic charitable terrorist and nonviolent front-groups since 2001."<ref name=MEQ>{{cite web|publisher=Middle East Quarterly|url=http://www.meforum.org/2578/steven-emerson-combating-radical-islam#_ftn26|title=Steven Emerson Combating Radical Islam|date=Winter, 2010|accessdate=March 2014}}</ref> | |||
| {{Quote box |quoted=true |bgcolor=#FFFFF0 |salign=center |width=30em|quote=Al-Arian spent more than a decade lying about his involvement with the PIJ, including in meetings with an FBI agent as early as 1991 and in an interview with Steven Emerson for the documentary '''''Jihad in America'''''. Evidence uncovered during the investigation into Al-Arian showed he may have drafted the manifesto of PIJ|source=<i>IPT Research, Sami Al Arian, February 7, 2012</i><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.investigativeproject.org/profile/100#_ftnref5|publisher=IPT|title=Sami Al Arian|date=February 7, 2012|accessdate=March 22, 2014}}</ref>|align=right|width=33%}} | |||
| *'''December 2001, CBS: 48 Hours''' - Erin Moriarity interviewed Steven Emerson, Executive Director of IPT, for the CBS television documentary series, 48 Hours. The episode, Target Terrorism, was broadcast on January 30, 2002. Emerson revealed that ] was running an organization in the United States that "was one and the same as the Islamic Jihad."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.steveemerson.com/4266/target-terrorism|title=Target Terrorism|transcript=CBS 48 Hours}}</ref> In February 2003, Arian was indicted for alleged fundraising and material support activities on behalf of terrorist organizations, including Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ). According to the Tampa Bay Times, Arian signed a plea agreement in which he admitted to "conspiring to help people associated with Palestinian Islamic Jihad" and covering up his knowledge of the PIJ associations by lying to Jim Harper, a St. Petersburg reporter covering Al-Arian in the mid 1990s, and others.<ref name=SPTimes>{{cite web|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2006/04/23/Hillsborough/In_his_plea_deal_wha.shtml|publisher=Tampa Bay Times|title=In his plea deal, what did Sami Al-Arian admit to?|date=April 23, 2006|accessdate=March 22, 2014}}</ref> | |||
| *'''2007 and 2008 ] Trials''' - prosecution relied on evidence produced by IPT, one of the three groups responsible for much of the analysis of exhibits and the links from Holy Land Foundation (HLF) to Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood (MB), and the extended MB network.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://counterterrorismblog.org/2007/11/special_panel_on_holy_land_fou.php|author=Andrew Cochran|title=Special Public Event: Panel on Holy Land Foundation & Muslim Brotherhood|date=November 29, 2007|accessdate=March 21, 2014}}</ref> On May 27, 2009 in federal court in Dallas, "U.S. District Judge Jorge A. Solis sentenced the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development (HLF) and five of its leaders following their convictions by a federal jury in November 2008 on charges of providing material support to Hamas, a designated foreign terrorist organization."<ref>{{cite web|publisher=DOJ Office of Public Affairs|url=http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2009/May/09-nsd-519.html|title=Federal Judge Hands Downs Sentences in Holy Land Foundation Case|date=May 27, 2009|accessdate=March 21, 2014}}</ref> As a result of IPT's vast archives on the activities of Hamas front groups in the United States Law enforcement officials commented that IPT had an instrumental role in prosecuting and convicting the Holy Land Foundation, a trial that resulted in sweeping convictions for all defendants in 2008.<ref name=MEQ/> | |||
| *'''September 2010 ISP Appointment of Muslim Chaplain''' - On September 30, 2010, The Washington Times reported that Sheik Kifah Mustapha "was named a Muslim chaplain for the Illinois State Police (ISP) in December, but was dismissed in June after failing a background check that disclosed his past ties to the Holy Land Foundation." ISP spokesman Sgt. Isaiah D. Vega stated that “Due to information revealed during the background investigation, Sheik Kifah Mustapha’s appointment as a volunteer ISP chaplain was denied.” He declined to comment further because the matter was the subject of a lawsuit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/sep/30/hamas-linked-cleric-took-part-fbi-outreach-effort/#ixzz2wchdgnKX|title=Hamas Linked Clerk Took Part FBI Outreach Effort|publisher=The Washington Times|author=Bill Gertz|date=September 30, 2010|accessdate=March 2014}}</ref> Mustapha sued the ISP claiming they discriminated against him because of his religion and ethnicity. He also attacked the IPT's credibility as part of his litigation. According to Right Side News,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Right Side News|url=http://www.rightsidenews.com/2013062632775/us/islam-in-america/judge-ends-imams-lawsuit-triggered-by-ipt-report.html|title=Judge Ends Imam's Lawsuit Triggered by IPT Report|date=June 25, 2013|accessdate=March 22, 2014}}</ref> Mustapha's appointment as the ISP's first Muslim chaplain was rescinded after ISP officials took a second look at the IPT report dated January 2010 which identified Mustapha as "a member of a Muslim Brotherhood-run Hamas support network in the United States, and was a paid employee of the network's official fundraising arm, the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development. Records show he spent five years as the charity's 'sole employee in its Illinois office.' The ISP verified the information about Mustapha's Holy Land Foundation work and saw a videotape entered into evidence which showed Mustapha singing a song praising Hamas and jihad." A federal judge in Chicago dismissed the imam's claim. | |||
| ==Boston Marathon Bombing== | |||
| Immediately after the ], IPT investigated the online activities of bombing suspects ] and ]. IPT also reviewed videos the brothers uploaded to their YouTube channels. According to IPT director Steven Emerson, the videos contain "calls to kill Americans, Jews, Christians and exhortations to establish a world-wide caliphate." He said the messages were not directed just at ]s. "<nowiki></nowiki> directed primarily against all non-Muslims and are very similar to the Al Qaeda videos we've seen in years past," establishing that the two brothers "were not just Chechen separatists."<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Fox News|title=Boston Marathon suspects Islamic terrorists, not Chechen separatists|date=19 April 2013|url=http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/04/19/boston-terror-suspects-islamic-terrorists-not-chechen-separatists}}</ref> | |||
| ==Funding== | |||
| IPT is funded via the Investigative Project on Terrorism Foundation, a ] tax-exempt organization established in 2006, and largely operated via SAE Productions, a ]-based company founded by Emerson in 1994.<ref name=about/><ref>Nathan Guttman and Larry Cohler-Esses, '']'', 17 November 2010, </ref><ref name=Tennessean>Bob Smietana, '']'', 24 October 2010, </ref> The arrangement avoids the need for the kind of public disclosure associated with tax-exemption, which IPT has argued is necessary for security reasons: "The very nature of our work mandates that we protect the organization and its staff from threats posed by those that are the subject or our research by preserving the confidentiality of our methods."<ref>Ray Locker, Managing director, IPT, Letter to '']'', 24 November 2010, </ref> | |||
| The '']'' has reported that Emerson transfers money from the non-profit IPT back to the for-profit SAE.<ref name=nashville>{{cite journal|author=John Sugg|title=What people in Nashville now know about Steven Emerson|journal=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs|date=Jan.-Feb. 2011|pages=25ff|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA246256987&v=2.1&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=89b9aae87cebce3b042dc4334c2da18c}}{{paywall}}</ref> The ''Tennessean'' quoted ] president Ken Berger's comment on this fact: "Basically, you have a nonprofit acting as a front organization, and all that money going to a for-profit. It's wrong. This is off the charts."<ref name=nashville/> IPT subsequently published a detailed response to the article, stating that "t issue in the Tennessean story is the relationship between the IPT Foundation, a tax-exempt charity, and SAE Productions, a for-profit company run by IPT Executive Director Steven Emerson. The foundation accepts private donations and contracts with SAE to manage operations. The Tennessean article pays only lip service to the legitimate security issues that dictated this structure and that the IRS has reviewed and approved it."<ref>{{cite web|title=Note to Readers on Tennessean Story|publisher=IPT|url=http://www.investigativeproject.org/2278/note-to-readers-on-tennessean-story|date=October 25, 2010|accessdate=March 5, 2014}}</ref> | |||
| IPT says it "accepts no funding from outside the United States, or from any governmental agency or political or religious institutions."<ref name=about/> | |||
| ==Controversy== | |||
| According to a report issued in 2011 by the ] (CAP), the IPT was one of ten foundations constituting what it called "the Islamophobia network in America."<ref>{{cite book|author=Greg Barrett|title=The Gospel of Rutba: War, Peace, and the Good Samaritan Story in Iraq|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ZtAu9jwDTy0C&pg=PA147|year=2012|publisher=Orbis Books|isbn=978-1-60833-113-0|page=147}}</ref> CAP's conclusions were based on an investigation into organizations funded by a number of umbrella foundations, which gave about $7 million per year to various anti-Islamic groups, including the IPT, between 2001 and 2009.<ref>{{cite journal|title= Report details funding that fuels Islamophobia |journal=The Christian Century|volume=128|number=19|date=September 20, 2011|page=18|quote= A small number of conservative foundations are propelling a handful of anti-Islamic activists who are fueling rising levels of Islamophobia, according to a report issued by the left-leaning Center for American Progress. ... The 130-page report identifies seven conservative funding groups that between 2001 and 2009 gave $42.6 million to eight anti-Islamic causes, most of them headed by individuals who critics say form an organized network. Besides the Clarion Fund, other funding recipients include the website www.jihadwatch.com; the Middle East Forum, headed by academic Daniel Pipes; the Investigative Project on Terrorism, headed by former CNN reporter Steven Emerson; and the Center for Security Policy, headed by Frank Gaffney, a former defense official in the Reagan administration.|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA271405388&v=2.1&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=7b8e168e2af2d37ccea9d77e182fbd71}}{{paywall}}</ref> Emerson responded, "the ] has scurrilously jumped on the ‘Islamophobia industry’ like ] and ] in promoting a totally fabricated conspiracy that alleges a group of ten individuals (yours truly included) colluded for a decade to hypnotize 300 million Americans to be suspicious of Muslims."<ref name=JP>{{cite web|url = http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/southern-poverty-law-center-joining-pro-hamas-hezbollah-groups-in-blasting-haters-mostly-jews/2012/08/16/|publisher = The Jewish Press|title=Southern Poverty Law Center Joining Pro-Hamas Hezbollah Groups|date = August 16, 2012|accessdate = March 22, 2014}}</ref> | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{Reflist|2}} | |||
| ==External links== | |||
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| ==Videos== | |||
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