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==Social aspects== ==Social aspects==


People who are attracted to trans women, trans men, or non-binary people describe being attracted to individuals rather than to transgender people overall.{{cn}} Other tendencies are reported descriptions of being attracted to what transgender people represent{{cn}} (a challenge to the traditional male/female dichotomy) and the explicit focus on the transgender body and appearance.{{clarify}} People who are attracted to trans women, trans men, or non-binary people describe being attracted to individuals rather than to transgender people overall.{{cn}} Other tendencies are reported descriptions of being attracted to what transgender people represent{{cn}} (a challenge to the traditional male/female dichotomy) and the explicit focus on the transgender body and appearance.{{clarify}}


According to Jeffrey Escoffier of the Centre for Gay and Lesbian Studies of CUNY, sexual interest in trans women first emerged in 1953, associated with the then famous transition of ].<ref name = Escoffier2011>{{cite journal | last1 = Escoffier | first1 = J | year = 2011 | title = Imagining the she/male: Pornography and the transsexualization of the heterosexual male | url = | journal = Studies in Gender and Sexuality | volume = 12 | issue = 4| pages = 268–281 | doi=10.1080/15240657.2011.610230}}</ref> It was after sex reassignment surgery became more feasible over the 1960s that ] came to be re-conceptualized as distinct from ] and ]. In survey of men who engage in sex with trans women, 73%<ref name = Operario2008>{{cite journal | last1 = Operario | first1 = D. | last2 = Burton | first2 = J. | last3 = Underhill | first3 = K. | last4 = Sevelius | first4 = J. | year = 2008 | title = Men who have sex with transgender women: Challenges to category-based HIV prevention | url = | journal = AIDS and Behavior | volume = 12 | issue = 1| pages = 18–26 | doi=10.1007/s10461-007-9303-y | pmid=17705095}}</ref> to 92%<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.alternet.org/story/152834/what%E2%80%99s_behind_transsexual_attraction|title=What’s Behind Transsexual Attraction?|author=Tracy Clark-Flory|date=23 October 2011}}</ref> identified their ] as straight or bisexual. According to Jeffrey Escoffier of the Centre for Gay and Lesbian Studies of CUNY, sexual interest in trans women first emerged in 1953, associated with the then famous transition of ].<ref name = Escoffier2011>{{cite journal | last1 = Escoffier | first1 = J | year = 2011 | title = Imagining the she/male: Pornography and the transsexualization of the heterosexual male | url = | journal = Studies in Gender and Sexuality | volume = 12 | issue = 4| pages = 268–281 | doi=10.1080/15240657.2011.610230}}</ref> It was after sex reassignment surgery became more feasible over the 1960s that ] came to be re-conceptualized as distinct from ] and ]. In survey of men who engage in sex with trans women, 73%<ref name = Operario2008>{{cite journal | last1 = Operario | first1 = D. | last2 = Burton | first2 = J. | last3 = Underhill | first3 = K. | last4 = Sevelius | first4 = J. | year = 2008 | title = Men who have sex with transgender women: Challenges to category-based HIV prevention | url = | journal = AIDS and Behavior | volume = 12 | issue = 1| pages = 18–26 | doi=10.1007/s10461-007-9303-y | pmid=17705095}}</ref> to 92%<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.alternet.org/story/152834/what%E2%80%99s_behind_transsexual_attraction|title=What’s Behind Transsexual Attraction?|author=Tracy Clark-Flory|date=23 October 2011}}</ref> identified their ] as straight or bisexual.
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A study employing the ] demonstrated that the arousal patterns, genital and subjective, of men who self-report attraction to trans women are similar to those of straight men, and different from those of gay men. The study showed that those men, also known in literature as ''gynandromorphophiles'', are much more strongly aroused to female than to male stimuli. They differ from both straight and gay men, however, in displaying strong arousal to stimuli featuring trans women, which in this group was as arousing as the female stimuli. The study also found that ] is common in this group: 42% of the study group scored above 1 point on a questionnaire measuring autogynephilic arousal, compared to 12% of straight men and 0% of gay men. In the sample, 41.7% of men attracted to trans women identified as bisexual, with the remainder identifying as straight. The bisexuals among them did not display significantly more arousal to male stimuli than their heterosexual counterparts, however, they had a high number of male sex partners and they had higher levels of self-reported autogynephilic arousal than their straight counterparts.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Who are gynandromorphophilic men? Characterizing men with sexual interest in transgender women.|author1=Kevin J Hsu|author2=David Miller|author3=]|year=2015|volume=46|issue=4|pages=819–27|pmid=26498424|journal=]|doi=10.1017/S0033291715002317}}</ref> A study employing the ] demonstrated that the arousal patterns, genital and subjective, of men who self-report attraction to trans women are similar to those of straight men, and different from those of gay men. The study showed that those men, also known in literature as ''gynandromorphophiles'', are much more strongly aroused to female than to male stimuli. They differ from both straight and gay men, however, in displaying strong arousal to stimuli featuring trans women, which in this group was as arousing as the female stimuli. The study also found that ] is common in this group: 42% of the study group scored above 1 point on a questionnaire measuring autogynephilic arousal, compared to 12% of straight men and 0% of gay men. In the sample, 41.7% of men attracted to trans women identified as bisexual, with the remainder identifying as straight. The bisexuals among them did not display significantly more arousal to male stimuli than their heterosexual counterparts, however, they had a high number of male sex partners and they had higher levels of self-reported autogynephilic arousal than their straight counterparts.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Who are gynandromorphophilic men? Characterizing men with sexual interest in transgender women.|author1=Kevin J Hsu|author2=David Miller|author3=]|year=2015|volume=46|issue=4|pages=819–27|pmid=26498424|journal=]|doi=10.1017/S0033291715002317}}</ref>


Erotic materials created for people attracted to trans men have become more visible in recent years, especially due to pornographic actor ],<ref name="Richardson">Richardson, Niall (2010). ''Transgressive Bodies: Representations in Film and Popular Culture.'' Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. {{ISBN|9780754676225}}</ref> the majority of whose fans are gay men.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaycalgary.com/magazine.aspx?id=73&article=1478 |title=The Many Sides of Buck Angel |publisher=] |accessdate=2019-04-26}}</ref> Erotic materials created for people attracted to trans men have become more visible in recent years, especially due to pornographic actor ],<ref name="Richardson">Richardson, Niall (2010). ''Transgressive Bodies: Representations in Film and Popular Culture.'' Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. {{ISBN|9780754676225}}</ref> the majority of whose fans are gay men.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaycalgary.com/magazine.aspx?id=73&article=1478 |title=The Many Sides of Buck Angel |publisher=] |accessdate=2019-04-26}}</ref> Gay journalist Daniel Villarreal criticizes exclusion of trans men from gay male pornography and spaces.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.queerty.com/men-com-just-unveiled-new-trans-male-performer-arent-gay-adult-videos-20190422 |title=Men.com just unveiled its new trans male performer, but why aren’t there more in gay adult videos? |publisher=Queerty |accessdate=2019-04-25}}</ref> Gay author ] says cis gay men often show a "fundamental resistance to accept trans men as partners", claiming that the problem is partly because cis gay men are invested in sexual orientation without including gender identity, thus "the privileged role of the penis" in male homosexuality excludes and desexualizes gay trans men without penises.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thoughtcatalog.com/jaime-woo/2013/10/gay-men-dont-get-a-free-pass-to-ignore-trans-issues/ |title=Gay Men Don’t Get A Free Pass To Ignore Trans Issues |publisher=ThoughtCatalog |accessdate=2019-04-26}}</ref> ] writes that some cisgender gay men often enjoy sexual relations with trans men, saying they "are often surprised to find that a penis is not what defines a man, that the lack of a penis does not mean a lack of masculinity, manliness, or male sexuality."<ref>{{cite book |title=Becoming a Visible Man|last=Green |first=Jamison |year=2004 |publisher=] |location=] |isbn=978-0-826-51456-1 |page=121 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yoXHVSqJ8skC |deadurl=no |accessdate=8 May 2014}}</ref> Luke Hudson, the face on the gay FTM porn studio "JockPussy.com", has said gay trans men are often excluded as potential partners by cis gay men and that many cis gay men don't even know what a trans man is, arguing that as ] of transgender issues increases more cis gay men will enjoy the company of trans men.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hivplusmag.com/sex-dating/2017/5/09/luke-hudson-changing-face-adult-films |title=Who's this Hottie Changing the Face of Adult Films? |publisher=] |accessdate=2019-04-26}}</ref>


==Academic views== ==Academic views==

Revision as of 02:07, 7 August 2019

"Transfan" redirects here. For the use of "transfan" to describe fans of the Transformers, see Transformers (toy line).
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Romantic and/or sexual attraction to transgender people can be toward trans men, trans women, non-binary people, or a combination of these. This attraction can be a person's occasional, or exclusive interest.

Like transgender people, individuals attracted to transgender people may identify as heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, pansexual, or with none of these categories; they may identify as transgender or cisgender.

Terminology

There are a variety of terms, inside both the transgender and academic communities, for people who are attracted to transgender people. These terms include admirer, transfan, trans* catcher, trans* erotic, transsensual, transoriented, tranny chaser, tranny hawk, though the final two may be considered offensive as they contain a slur.

The term tranny chaser was originally (and still predominantly) used to describe men sexually interested in visibly trans women, but it is now used by some trans men as well. Transgender people often use the term in a pejorative sense, because they consider chasers to value them for their trans status alone, rather than being attracted to them as a person. However, some claim this term in an affirming manner. The term tranny (or trannie) is itself considered a slur in many circles.

Less pejorative terms such as transamorous and transsensual have also emerged, but they have not seen much usage.

The term skoliosexual has been used to describe attraction to non-binary people.

Academic terms

Sexologists have created numerous terms for preferential attraction to transgender people. John Money and Malgorzata Lamacz proposed the term gynemimetophilia to refer to a sexual preference for male-assigned people who look like, act like, or are women, including crossdressed men and trans women. They also proposed the term andromimetophilia to describe a sexual attraction to female-assigned people who look like, act like, or are men.

Ray Blanchard and Peter Collins proposed the term gynandromorphophilia, while Martin S. Weinberg and Colin J. Williams proposed the term men sexually interested in transwomen (MSTW) to describe the phenomenon among men.

Social aspects

People who are attracted to trans women, trans men, or non-binary people describe being attracted to individuals rather than to transgender people overall. Other tendencies are reported descriptions of being attracted to what transgender people represent (a challenge to the traditional male/female dichotomy) and the explicit focus on the transgender body and appearance.

According to Jeffrey Escoffier of the Centre for Gay and Lesbian Studies of CUNY, sexual interest in trans women first emerged in 1953, associated with the then famous transition of Christine Jorgensen. It was after sex reassignment surgery became more feasible over the 1960s that sexual orientation came to be re-conceptualized as distinct from gender identity and cross-dressing. In survey of men who engage in sex with trans women, 73% to 92% identified their sexual identity as straight or bisexual.

A study employing the penile plethysmograph demonstrated that the arousal patterns, genital and subjective, of men who self-report attraction to trans women are similar to those of straight men, and different from those of gay men. The study showed that those men, also known in literature as gynandromorphophiles, are much more strongly aroused to female than to male stimuli. They differ from both straight and gay men, however, in displaying strong arousal to stimuli featuring trans women, which in this group was as arousing as the female stimuli. The study also found that autogynephilia is common in this group: 42% of the study group scored above 1 point on a questionnaire measuring autogynephilic arousal, compared to 12% of straight men and 0% of gay men. In the sample, 41.7% of men attracted to trans women identified as bisexual, with the remainder identifying as straight. The bisexuals among them did not display significantly more arousal to male stimuli than their heterosexual counterparts, however, they had a high number of male sex partners and they had higher levels of self-reported autogynephilic arousal than their straight counterparts.

Erotic materials created for people attracted to trans men have become more visible in recent years, especially due to pornographic actor Buck Angel, the majority of whose fans are gay men. Gay journalist Daniel Villarreal criticizes exclusion of trans men from gay male pornography and spaces. Gay author Jaime Woo says cis gay men often show a "fundamental resistance to accept trans men as partners", claiming that the problem is partly because cis gay men are invested in sexual orientation without including gender identity, thus "the privileged role of the penis" in male homosexuality excludes and desexualizes gay trans men without penises. Jamison Green writes that some cisgender gay men often enjoy sexual relations with trans men, saying they "are often surprised to find that a penis is not what defines a man, that the lack of a penis does not mean a lack of masculinity, manliness, or male sexuality." Luke Hudson, the face on the gay FTM porn studio "JockPussy.com", has said gay trans men are often excluded as potential partners by cis gay men and that many cis gay men don't even know what a trans man is, arguing that as awareness of transgender issues increases more cis gay men will enjoy the company of trans men.

Academic views

Some academics characterize attraction to transgender people as a medical diagnosis to be managed or a type of paraphilia. Others state that stigma against attractions to transgender people can invalidate transgender identities and deny transgender sexualities, and argue that such attractions should be destigmatized.

See also

References

  1. "Description of Transoriented Guys - TransOriented.com". transoriented.com. Retrieved 22 January 2018.
  2. Baker, Paul (2004). Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang. Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8264-7343-1
  3. ^ Tompkins, Avery Brooks (2 December 2013). ""There's No Chasing Involved": Cis/Trans Relationships, "Tranny Chasers," and the Future of a Sex-Positive Trans Politics". Journal of Homosexuality. 61 (5): 766–780. doi:10.1080/00918369.2014.870448. PMID 24294827.
  4. Green, Eli; Eric Peterson. "LGBTTSQI Terminology & Definitions". Trans academics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. Staff report (4 January 2010). Paper guilty of transsexual slur. BBC News
  6. Lennard, Natasha (7 April 2010). Transgender Film Draws Protests at Festival Site. The New York Times
  7. Michelson, Noah (16 October 2015). "What's a Skoliosexual?". Huffington Post. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  8. Anderson-Minshall, Jacob (18 May 2017). "Is Fetishizing Trans Bodies Offensive?". The Advocate. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  9. Money, J; M. Lamacz (1984). "Gynemimesis and gynemimetophilia: Individual and cross-cultural manifestations of a gender-coping strategy hitherto unnamed". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 25 (4): 392–403. doi:10.1016/0010-440x(84)90074-9. PMID 6467919.
  10. Blanchard, R.; Collins, P. I. (1993). "Men with sexual interest in transvestites, transsexuals, and she-males". Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 181 (9): 570–575. doi:10.1097/00005053-199309000-00008. PMID 8245926.
  11. Weinberg, M. S.; Williams, C. J. (2010). "Men Sexually Interested in Transwomen (MSTW): Gendered Embodiment and the Construction of Sexual Desire". Journal of Sex Research. 47 (4): 374–383. doi:10.1080/00224490903050568. PMID 19544216.
  12. Escoffier, J (2011). "Imagining the she/male: Pornography and the transsexualization of the heterosexual male". Studies in Gender and Sexuality. 12 (4): 268–281. doi:10.1080/15240657.2011.610230.
  13. Operario, D.; Burton, J.; Underhill, K.; Sevelius, J. (2008). "Men who have sex with transgender women: Challenges to category-based HIV prevention". AIDS and Behavior. 12 (1): 18–26. doi:10.1007/s10461-007-9303-y. PMID 17705095.
  14. Tracy Clark-Flory (23 October 2011). "What's Behind Transsexual Attraction?".
  15. Kevin J Hsu; David Miller; J. Michael Bailey (2015). "Who are gynandromorphophilic men? Characterizing men with sexual interest in transgender women". Psychological Medicine. 46 (4): 819–27. doi:10.1017/S0033291715002317. PMID 26498424.
  16. Richardson, Niall (2010). Transgressive Bodies: Representations in Film and Popular Culture. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9780754676225
  17. "The Many Sides of Buck Angel". GayCalgary. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  18. "Men.com just unveiled its new trans male performer, but why aren't there more in gay adult videos?". Queerty. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  19. "Gay Men Don't Get A Free Pass To Ignore Trans Issues". ThoughtCatalog. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  20. Green, Jamison (2004). Becoming a Visible Man. Nashville, Tennessee: Vanderbilt University Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-826-51456-1. Retrieved 8 May 2014. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. "Who's this Hottie Changing the Face of Adult Films?". HIV Plus Magazine. Retrieved 26 April 2019.
  22. Barrett, James (2007). Transsexual and Other Disorders of Gender Identity: A Practical Guide to Management. Radcliffe Publishing, ISBN 9781857757194
  23. Richard Laws, D; O'Donohue, William T (7 January 2008). Sexual Deviance, Second Edition: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment. ISBN 9781593856052.

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