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Revision as of 18:22, 20 September 2015 editPlh123 (talk | contribs)4 editsmNo edit summaryTag: Visual edit← Previous edit Latest revision as of 22:53, 14 August 2019 edit undoMidnightblueowl (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users113,106 edits Barker's "new racism", like Balibar's "neo-racism", is now commonly known as "cultural racism" (since it isn't that new anymore); this is all explained over at the Cultural racism article.Tag: New redirect 
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: ''Not to be confused with ].'' #Redirect]
'''New racism''' is a term coined in 1981 by ] professor of film ], in the context of the ideologies supporting ]'s rise in the UK, to refer to what he believed was ] ] depicting ] as a threat.<ref name="Chin09"/><ref name="Cole97p12"/> New racism can be described as "more indirect, more subtle, more procedural, more ostensibly nonracial". <ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://www.jstor.org/stable/2111369?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents|title = The New Racism|last = Pettigrew|first = |date = 1979|journal = American Journal of Political Science|doi = |pmid = |access-date = }}</ref> New racism suggests to have some sort of new strength because it does not appear to be racism.

==1980s wave of anti-immigrant sentiment==
From the 1980s, the increase in ] between poor and rich countries led to significant immigration flows to Europe, even in those less developed European countries that until the 1970s were more a source of emigration.

A new wave of anti-immigrant sentiment had started to emerge in the 1970s, most significantly with UK's ]; in the early such sentiments gained significant support, most prominently with the electoral success of ]'s ] French party, which gained 10% of the vote in the ].<ref name="Cole97p12"/> Le Pen's success will serve as a model for many parties and movements that will emulate him all over Europe.<ref name="Cole97p12"/><ref>Dancygier, Rafaela M. (2010) , p.5 quote: "The far-right ''Front National'' has served as a model to many anti-immigrant movements in Europe."</ref>

Many scholars have called this new anti-immigrant sentiments, and the ideologies alimenting it, a new form of racism,<ref name="Cole97p12"/> and the label "new racism" has been particularly influential.<ref name="Chin09">Chin (2009) pp.13, 92, 178-9, 241</ref> These scholars argued that the new racism had to cope with the mainstream official repudiation of racism, ] and ], and as a consequence substituted the rhetoric of race and biology with that of ].<ref name="Cole97p12"/>

These sentiments were first expressed by marginal parties, but as they increased their support by attracting votes from mainstream parties, the leaders of such parties, Margaret Thatcher<ref name="Chin09"/> and ]<ref>Ginsborg (2003) pp.62, 176</ref><ref>Guild and Minderhoud (2006) p.173</ref> started to embrace some of the same anti-immigrant ideologies.<ref name="Cole97p12">Cole, Jeffrey (1997) , p.11-2</ref>

==See also==
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==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
*{{Cite book |title=After the Nazi racial state: difference and democracy in Germany and Europe |first=Rita C-K |last=Chin |year=2009 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tqlrRJHwjKoC&pg=PA92 |ref=harv}}
*Guild, Elspeth and Minderhoud, Paul (2006)
*Ginsborg, Paul (2003) ''Italy and its discontents: family, civil society, state, 1980-2001''
*Romm, Norma RA (2010) ''New Racism: Revisiting Researcher Accountabilities''
*Coates, Rodney (2011) ''Covert Racism: Theories, Institutions, and Experiences''

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Latest revision as of 22:53, 14 August 2019

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