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Revision as of 03:54, 7 October 2019
Wikimedia list articleList of episodes of the Star Trek television franchise.
Overview
Series | First aired | Last aired | Seasons | Episodes | Runtime | Network | HD | DVD | Blu-ray |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star Trek | September 8, 1966 (1966-09-08) | June 3, 1969 (1969-06-03) | 3 | 79 | 50 minutes | NBC | Yes | Yes | Yes |
The Animated Series | September 8, 1973 (1973-09-08) | October 12, 1974 (1974-10-12) | 2 | 22 | 23 minutes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
The Next Generation | April 9, 1987 (1987-28-09) | May 23, 1994 (1994-05-23) | 7 | 178 | 44 minutes | Syndication | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Deep Space Nine | January 3, 1993 (1993-01-03) | June 2, 1999 (1999-06-02) | 7 | 176 | 43 minutes | No | Yes | No | |
Voyager | January 16, 1995 (1995-01-16) | May 23, 2001 (2001-05-23) | 7 | 172 | 42 minutes | UPN | No | Yes | No |
Enterprise | September 26, 2001 (2001-09-26) | May 13, 2005 (2005-05-13) | 4 | 98 | 42 minutes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Discovery | September 24, 2017 (2017-09-24) | — | 2 | 29 | 44 minutes | CBS All Access | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Short Treks | October 4, 2018 (2018-10-04) | — | 2 | 5 | 15 minutes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
Picard | January 23, 2020 (2020-01-23) | — | 1 | 10 | 44 minutes | Yes | No | No | |
All series | 34 | 758 |
- Not including the pilot episodes.
- A third season has been announced.
- The first episode of Star Trek: Discovery aired on CBS.
- Additional episodes have been announced.
- Two episodes included on the Star Trek: Discovery Season 2 DVD.
- Two episodes included on the Star Trek: Discovery Season 2 Blu-ray.
- Total episodes expected to air.
Series
Star Trek (1966)
Main article: List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodesStar Trek, more commonly known as The Original Series or TOS, debuted in the United States on NBC on September 8, 1966.
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | |||
1 | 29 | September 8, 1966 (1966-09-08) | April 13, 1967 (1967-04-13) | |
2 | 26 | September 15, 1967 (1967-09-15) | March 29, 1968 (1968-03-29) | |
3 | 24 | September 20, 1968 (1968-09-20) | June 3, 1969 (1969-06-03) |
Feature-length episode
- "The Cage" (63 minutes)
Multi-part episodes
- "The Menagerie" (Parts I and II)
The Animated Series (1973–74)
Main article: Star Trek: The Animated Series § EpisodesStar Trek, later marketed as The Animated Series to differentiate it from the live-action series, was produced by Filmation.
American animated science fiction television series (1973–1974) This redirect is about the 1970s animated cartoon TV show. For other animated Star Trek series, see List of Star Trek television series.
This article may require cleanup to meet Misplaced Pages's quality standards. The specific problem is: Disambiguation links. Please help improve this article if you can. (December 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Lists of Star Trek episodes | |
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Genre | |
Created by | Gene Roddenberry |
Showrunners |
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Directed by |
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Voices of | |
Composers | |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 2 |
No. of episodes | 22 |
Production | |
Executive producers |
|
Producers | |
Running time | 23–24 minutes |
Production companies | |
Original release | |
Network | NBC |
Release | September 8, 1973 (1973-09-08) – October 12, 1974 (1974-10-12) |
Related | |
Star Trek: The Animated Series (TAS) is an American animated science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry. It originally aired simply under the title Star Trek, subtitled Created by Gene Roddenberry, on Saturday mornings from September 8, 1973 to October 12, 1974 on NBC, spanning 22 episodes over two seasons. The second series in the Star Trek franchise, it features mostly the same characters as Star Trek: The Original Series. Set in the 23rd century, the series follows the further adventures of the Starship USS Enterprise as it explores the galaxy.
After the cancellation of The Original Series (TOS) in 1969, the live-action show proved popular in syndication and generated significant fan enthusiasm. This resulted in Roddenberry's decision to continue the series in animated form. Much of the original cast returned to provide voices for their characters. Series writers David Gerrold and D. C. Fontana characterized The Animated Series as effectively a fourth season of The Original Series. After the conclusion of The Animated Series, the adventures of the characters continued in live-action theatrical films, beginning with the 1979 film Star Trek: The Motion Picture.
The Animated Series was critically acclaimed and was the first Star Trek series to win an Emmy Award when its second season received the 1975 Emmy for Outstanding Entertainment – Children's Series.
Premise
Star Trek: The Animated Series is set in the 23rd century in the Star Trek universe, in which Earth is part of the multi-species United Federation of Planets. The Federation's military and exploration division, Starfleet, operates a fleet of starships that travel the galaxy establishing contact with alien races. It follows the adventures of the Starfleet vessel USS Enterprise under the command of Captain James T. Kirk as it explores the Milky Way galaxy.
Voice cast and characters
- William Shatner as James T. Kirk, commanding officer of the USS Enterprise.
- Leonard Nimoy as Spock, first officer and science officer.
- DeForest Kelley as Doctor Leonard McCoy, chief medical officer.
- James Doohan as Montgomery "Scotty" Scott, chief engineer.
- Doohan also voiced Arex, a navigator
- Nichelle Nichols as Nyota Uhura, communications officer.
- George Takei as Hikaru Sulu, helmsman.
- Majel Barrett as Christine Chapel, medical officer.
- Barrett also voiced M'Ress, a communications officer, as well as the ship's computer.
Episodes
Series overview
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | |||
1 | 16 | September 8, 1973 (1973-09-08) | January 12, 1974 (1974-01-12) | |
2 | 6 | September 7, 1974 (1974-09-07) | October 12, 1974 (1974-10-12) |
Season 1 (1973–74)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | "Beyond the Farthest Star" | Hal Sutherland | Samuel A. Peeples | September 8, 1973 (1973-09-08) | |
While exploring on the outermost rim of the galaxy, the USS Enterprise is pulled into the orbit of a dead star. Trapped there, the crew discovers that there is an ancient derelict pod ship trapped with them as well. | ||||||
2 | 2 | "Yesteryear" | Hal Sutherland | D. C. Fontana | September 15, 1973 (1973-09-15) | |
Spock must travel to the past to rescue his younger self from danger. | ||||||
3 | 3 | "One of Our Planets Is Missing" | Hal Sutherland | Marc Daniels | September 22, 1973 (1973-09-22) | |
The Enterprise encounters a giant cloud creature that feeds on the energy of the planets that lie in its path. They determine that it is heading for Mantilles, home to a Federation colony governed by former Starfleet officer Bob Wesley (featured in the TOS episode "The Ultimate Computer)". | ||||||
4 | 4 | "The Lorelei Signal" | Hal Sutherland | Margaret Armen | September 29, 1973 (1973-09-29) | |
Investigating a sector of space where starships have disappeared every 27 years, the Enterprise finds a race of beautiful women living on the planet Taurus II. | ||||||
5 | 5 | "More Tribbles, More Troubles" | Hal Sutherland | David Gerrold | October 6, 1973 (1973-10-06) | |
While the USS Enterprise escorts two robot cargo ships carrying quintotriticale, a new seed grain, to famine-stricken Sherman's Planet, it encounters a Klingon battlecruiser pursuing a Federation scout ship. When the Enterprise rescues the pilot, the Klingons attack with a new energy weapon and demand that the pilot be handed over to them. | ||||||
6 | 6 | "The Survivor" | Hal Sutherland | James Schmerer | October 13, 1973 (1973-10-13) | |
Patrolling near the Romulan Neutral Zone, the USS Enterprise finds a ship carrying Carter Winston, a Federation citizen and philanthropist who has been missing for five years. | ||||||
7 | 7 | "The Infinite Vulcan" | Hal Sutherland | Walter Koenig | October 20, 1973 (1973-10-20) | |
While visiting the newly discovered planet Phylos, Lieutenant Sulu picks up a walking plant, called a Retlaw, and is poisoned. The alien species that inhabit the planet, who are plantlike beings, approach and save Sulu's life, but kidnap Mr. Spock. | ||||||
8 | 8 | "The Magicks of Megas-tu" | Hal Sutherland | Larry Brody | October 27, 1973 (1973-10-27) | |
While exploring near the center of the galaxy, the USS Enterprise is caught inside an energy/matter vortex and all her computer systems fail. A being named Lucien appears on the bridge, repairs the ship's systems and takes the crew to explore his planet, Megas-Tu. | ||||||
9 | 9 | "Once Upon a Planet" | Hal Sutherland | Chuck Menville and Len Janson | November 3, 1973 (1973-11-03) | |
The Enterprise crew revisits the "amusement park" planet first seen in the Classic Trek episode "Shore Leave" hoping for some rest and relaxation. | ||||||
10 | 10 | "Mudd's Passion" | Hal Sutherland | Stephen Kandel | November 10, 1973 (1973-11-10) | |
The USS Enterprise receives orders to arrest Federation outlaw Harry Mudd, who is accused of selling fake love crystals. Intercepting Harry on the mining colony of Motherlode, they bring him aboard the Enterprise. | ||||||
11 | 11 | "The Terratin Incident" | Hal Sutherland | Paul Schneider | November 17, 1973 (1973-11-17) | |
While observing a burnt-out supernova, the USS Enterprise picks up a strange message transmitted in a two-hundred-year-old code. | ||||||
12 | 12 | "The Time Trap" | Hal Sutherland | Joyce Perry | November 24, 1973 (1973-11-24) | |
While exploring the Delta Triangle, where many starships have disappeared, the USS Enterprise is attacked by several Klingon vessels. During the battle, they are caught in an ion storm. The Enterprise and one Klingon battlecruiser are drawn into a spacetime vortex and end up in a timeless dimension. | ||||||
13 | 13 | "The Ambergris Element" | Hal Sutherland | Margaret Armen | December 1, 1973 (1973-12-01) | |
While exploring the water planet Argo, Captain Kirk and Mr. Spock are transformed into water breathers by the planet's undersea inhabitants, the Aquans. In order to return to their normal selves, they must enlist the help of the Aquans to capture a giant sur-snake, whose venom holds the antidote. | ||||||
14 | 14 | "The Slaver Weapon" | Hal Sutherland | Adapted from the short story "The Soft Weapon" by : Larry Niven Written by : Larry Niven | December 8, 1973 (1973-12-08) | |
In the shuttlecraft Copernicus, Mr. Spock, Uhura and Sulu are en route to Starbase 25 to deliver a stasis box—a rare artifact of the Slaver culture when the Kzinti intervene. | ||||||
15 | 15 | "The Eye of the Beholder" | Hal Sutherland | David P. Harmon | January 5, 1974 (1974-01-05) | |
The disappearance of a scientific team lures the USS Enterprise to investigate near Lactra VII. The starship Ariel is located there, abandoned, with its captain having transported to the planet's surface. | ||||||
16 | 16 | "The Jihad" | Hal Sutherland | Stephen Kandel | January 12, 1974 (1974-01-12) | |
The USS Enterprise arrives at the Vedala asteroid, where Captain Kirk and Mr. Spock have been summoned to learn about a stolen religious artifact, the "Soul of the Skorr", whose theft could ignite a galactic holy war. |
Season 2 (1974)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
17 | 1 | "The Pirates of Orion" | Bill Reed | Howard Weinstein | September 7, 1974 (1974-09-07) | |
Spock contracts a fatal illness, and the cure can only be found with dangerous Orion pirates. | ||||||
18 | 2 | "Bem" | Bill Reed | David Gerrold | September 14, 1974 (1974-09-14) | |
The Enterprise crew is taken captive by a race of primitives on a newly discovered planet. | ||||||
19 | 3 | "The Practical Joker" | Bill Reed | Chuck Menville and Len Janson | September 21, 1974 (1974-09-21) | |
A strange energy field causes the Enterprise computer to play practical jokes on the crew, but the humor soon turns to danger. | ||||||
20 | 4 | "Albatross" | Bill Reed | Dario Finelli | September 28, 1974 (1974-09-28) | |
Doctor McCoy is arrested for allegedly causing a deadly plague which once ravaged the planet Dramia. | ||||||
21 | 5 | "How Sharper Than a Serpent's Tooth" | Bill Reed | Russell Bates and David Wise | October 5, 1974 (1974-10-05) | |
A mysterious being threatens to destroy the Enterprise if the crew is unable to solve an ancient puzzle. | ||||||
22 | 6 | "The Counter-Clock Incident" | Bill Reed | John Culver | October 12, 1974 (1974-10-12) | |
An unusual spaceship pulls the Enterprise into a "negative universe" where time seems to flow backwards. |
Production
Development
Lou Scheimer of Filmation was in talks with Star Trek producer Paramount Television, TV network NBC, and creator Gene Roddenberry to create an animated spin-off series while The Original Series was still on the air, during its third season (1968–69).
Paramount's director of special programming Philip Mayer and Filmation writer/animator Don R. Christensen worked together to create a proposal for a series that would target a young audience and have an educational spin. The main cast of Star Trek: The Original Series would train the teenage crew of a ship called Excalibur about space exploration; the new teenage crew included a Vulcan named Steve, an African-American boy named Bob, and a Chinese boy named Stick. Due to the bitter relationship between Roddenberry and Paramount at the time, however, Scheimer was not able to get the two parties talking to each other in order to agree on a deal for several years. During this time, the project in its original form was phased out.
A deal was finally reached in early 1973, and publicly announced in early March 1973. Because of NBC's strong interest in the series, Roddenberry and Filmation were allotted very generous terms: a guaranteed minimum of two seasons with a combined 22 episodes; a budget of US$75,000 (equivalent to $514,768 in 2023) per episode; and full creative control in Gene Roddenberry's hands.
Roddenberry and Filmation agreed that the series should be for all ages, rather than the children-oriented approach of the original proposal, and at Roddenberry's suggestion The Original Series script editor D. C. Fontana was hired as the series' story editor and associate producer. Despite the meager payment for writers ($1,300 (equivalent to $8,923 in 2023) per script, with no residuals), the opportunity to write a Star Trek episode without the special effects limitations of live action proved appealing, and many of The Original Series writers joined the staff. Fontana steered the series away from the romantic and sexual elements of The Original Series, as she felt children would not be interested in them, and she wanted The Animated Series to appeal to children as well as adults.
Writing
The series' writing benefited from a Writers Guild of America, East strike in 1973, which did not apply to animation. A few episodes were written by well-known science fiction authors:
- "More Tribbles, More Troubles" was written by David Gerrold as a sequel to his episode "The Trouble with Tribbles" from the original series. Here Cyrano Jones is rescued from the Klingons, bringing with him a genetically altered breed of tribbles which do not reproduce but do grow extremely large. (It is later discovered that these are really clusters of tribbles who function as a single tribble, and it is decided that the large numbers of smaller tribbles are preferable to the larger ones.) The Klingons, because of their hatred of tribbles, are eager to get Jones back because he stole a creature they created: a predator called a "glommer" that feeds on tribbles.
- "Yesteryear" is a time-travel episode in which Mr. Spock uses "The Guardian of Forever", a time gateway from the original series episode "The City on the Edge of Forever", to travel back to his own childhood. This is the only animated Trek episode written by original series and later Next Generation writer D. C. Fontana. This was the first actual appearance of Spock's pet sehlat, first mentioned in "Journey to Babel" and finally named I-Chaya in this episode. One element from "Yesteryear" that has become canonical by depiction within Star Trek: The Original Series is the Vulcan city of ShiKahr, depicted in a background scene wherein Kirk, Spock and McCoy walk across a natural stone bridge (first depicted in Star Trek III: The Search for Spock) in the remastered "Amok Time". Elements of Spock's childhood from "Yesteryear" are also referenced in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Unification" as well as the 2009 Star Trek feature film.
- Larry Niven's "The Slaver Weapon", adapted from his own short story "The Soft Weapon". It includes some elements from his Known Space mythos such as the Kzinti and the Slavers. This is the only Kirk-era television or movie story in which Kirk did not appear. This episode is also the only animated one in which characters are shown dying or being killed.
Casting and voice recording
The Animated Series featured most of the original cast voicing their characters. The major exception was the character of Pavel Chekov (Walter Koenig), who did not appear in the series because the series' budget could not afford the complete cast. He was replaced by Lieutenant Arex, whose Edosian species had three arms and three legs; Lieutenant M'Ress, a female Caitian, sometimes stood in for Uhura as communications officer. Besides performing their characters Montgomery Scott and Christine Chapel, James Doohan and Majel Barrett also performed the voices of Arex and M'Ress, respectively. Barrett also voiced various other characters and the main computer.
Initially, Filmation was only going to use the voices of William Shatner, Leonard Nimoy, DeForest Kelley, Doohan and Barrett. Doohan and Barrett would also perform the voices of Sulu and Uhura. Reportedly, when Nimoy arrived at the initial recording session for the first few episodes, he immediately noticed the absence of George Takei and Nichelle Nichols; when informed they had not been hired for the series due to budgetary reasons, Nimoy refused to voice Spock unless Takei and Nichols were added to the cast, stating that Sulu and Uhura were proof of the ethnic diversity of the 23rd century and should not be recast. Nimoy also took this stand as a matter of principle, as he knew of the financial troubles many of his Star Trek co-stars had experienced after cancellation of the series. According to Scheimer, when Nimoy pointed out that the casting would cut the only two minority actors from the series, "We were horrified at our unintended slight, made all the worse because we were the one studio who had been championing diversity in its output." Takei and Nichols were quickly hired and the recording session was rescheduled. Koenig was not forgotten, as Filmation were able to assuage Nimoy's complaints on his account by buying a script from Koenig for one episode ("The Infinite Vulcan").
Voice recording began in June 1973, with the first three episodes recorded as an ensemble, i.e. all the voice actors for the episode in the room at the same time. Later episodes used the now more typical model of recording the voice actors separately to work around their other commitments. William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy, who were both touring in plays at the time, recorded their lines in whatever city they happened to be performing in and had the tapes shipped to the studio. Doohan and Barrett, besides providing the voices of their Original Series characters and newcomers Arex and M'Ress, performed virtually all of the "guest star" characters in the series, with exceptions such as Sarek, Cyrano Jones and Harry Mudd, who were performed by Mark Lenard, Stanley Adams and Roger C. Carmel respectively, the original actors from The Original Series. Other guest voice actors included Ed Bishop, who voiced the Megan Prosecutor in "The Magicks of Megas-tu", and Ted Knight, who voiced Carter Winston in "The Survivor". Nichelle Nichols performed character voices in addition to Uhura in several episodes, including "The Time Trap" and "The Lorelei Signal".
Because of an unusual interpretation of the FCC fairness doctrine, the premiere episode was not aired in the Los Angeles market. Takei was a political candidate for a seat on the city council, and KNBC feared that allowing his voiceover work to be heard would force the station to provide equal time for Takei's opponents.
Animation and design
Similar to most animated series of the era, the 22 episodes of TAS were spread out over two brief seasons, with copious reruns of each episode. The director of the first season (16 episodes) was Hal Sutherland and Bill Reed directed the six episodes of season two, though the first four episodes of season two erroneously credit Sutherland.
Don Christensen, creator of the original proposal, remained involved as art director. Other animation staff included Reuben Timmins (who oversaw all shots involving the Enterprise) and a young Bob Kline. The animators rotoscoped the animations for the Enterprise and the original cast from 35 mm film footage of The Original Series. The chevrons were enlarged to make them easier to animate, but otherwise the crew's uniforms were unaltered from The Original Series. Due to the hiring of nearly the entire regular cast of the original show, little money was left in the budget for the animation, so Filmation cut costs by using stock footage and shortcuts such as having a character put a hand to their mouth while speaking (thus eliminating the need to animate the lips) and silhouetting characters in action.
Star Trek: The Animated Series was the only Star Trek series not to be produced with a cold open ("teaser"), instead starting directly with the title credits sequence. However, some overseas versions of the original live action series, such as those aired by the BBC in the United Kingdom in the 1960s and 1970s, were edited to run the teaser after the credits.
Music
The animated series dispensed with the original series' theme music, composed by Alexander Courage, in favor of a new theme credited to Yvette Blais and Jeff Michael, but actually written by Filmation composer Ray Ellis. Ellis used the pseudonym Yvette Blais (the maiden name of his wife) due to complications with royalties and publishing companies, while Jeff Michael is a pseudonym for producer Norm Prescott, who received a pseudonymous credit and a cut of the royalties on all of Filmation's music as part of a standard deal for the time. Writing on Facebook's Starlog Magazine official page in March 2021, Gerrold revealed that the reason for this was a longstanding feud between Courage and Roddenberry over residual payments for airings of Star Trek: TOS episodes using the original theme: "When Courage turned in the original music, Roddenberry added his own lyrics to it, thereby depriving Courage of half his residuals. Courage never forgave Roddenberry and refused to give permission for the reuse of the theme. That's why new music was written for the animated series and again for the movies."
Release
- Home media
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- The complete series was first released in the United States on eleven volumes of VHS tapes in 1989. In the United Kingdom, CIC Video released the complete series on seven volumes (1x4 episodes and 6x3 episodes) on PAL VHS in 1992. Although CIC-Taft Australia negotiated an Australasian release, they did not proceed with their plans.
- A boxed set of the complete series on LaserDisc was released for the US market in 1990, then re-released in 1997.
- A Region 1 DVD box set of the series was released on November 21, 2006, and has since been released internationally for other Regions. Each episode on CBS DVD/Paramount Home Entertainment's Complete Series DVD release of Star Trek: The Animated Series (aka The Animated Adventures of Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek) was presented in its original network television format and original airdate order - uncut and unedited - and also remastered and restored in 1080p HD and full-color with remastered and remixed 5.1 surround sound and restored original mono audio. It was also the last series of Paramount's Star Trek television franchise to be released to DVD.
- A Blu-ray release in HD was released as part of the STAR TREK 50th Anniversary TV and Movie Collection in the United States on September 6, 2016.
- A stand-alone Blu-ray release was released on November 15, 2016.
Reception
Critical response
Through both seasons, Star Trek: The Animated Series faced the reverse situation of The Original Series with regard to its popularity: ratings were high, but skewed away from the young children which Saturday morning advertisers were trying to reach, being more popular with adults and older children.
IGN named Star Trek: The Animated Series the 96th best animated series. They declared that although the series suffered from technical limitations, its format allowed the writers far greater freedom and creativity than was possible in the original live-action series. In a L.A. Times listing that included each Star Trek film and TV series separately, The Animated Series was ranked 11th. The comic Star Trek vs Transformers was inspired by The Animated Series, and takes place in a similar universe. CBR ranked all 31 seasons of Star Trek television shows, placing season 1 of TAS at 23rd, and season 2 at 24th. Similarly to IGN, they commented that "The animation is definitely limited by today's standards, but the idea of an animated Star Trek makes perfect sense, since concerns over budget and scope would be very different. Although only two seasons long, we were given some memorable moments." Moviefone ranked The Animated Series the seventh best out of seven Star Trek TV series.
Accolades
Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1974 | Daytime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Children's Series | Lou Scheimer, Norm Prescott | Nominated | |
1975 | Daytime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Entertainment - Children's Series | Lou Scheimer, Norm Prescott | Won | |
2007 | Saturn Awards | Best Retro Television Release on DVD | Star Trek: The Animated Series | Nominated | |
2017 | Saturn Awards | Best Television DVD Release | Star Trek: The Animated Series | Nominated |
Legacy
All of this series' episodes were novelized by Alan Dean Foster and released in ten volumes under the Star Trek Logs banner. Initially, Foster adapted three episodes per book, but later editions saw the half-hour scripts expanded into full, novel-length stories.
Novelties in the series
In the original Star Trek series, the main character was given the name James T. Kirk. It was not until the animated series that writer David Gerrold expanded on the "T", establishing Kirk's middle name as Tiberius. By coincidence, on Gene Roddenberry's first series The Lieutenant, the principal character was William Tiberius Rice. According to Gerrold, he had been influenced by I, Claudius, and had approached Roddenberry with his choice of middle name, who agreed; Gerrold did not learn about the earlier use of the name until 2014.
The animated series introduced a three-armed, three-legged alien member of the bridge crew with a long neck named Arex and a cat-like alien crew member named M'Ress. According to Roddenberry, budget limitations would have made it impossible for either alien species to appear in a live action series of the time.
The USS Enterprise in this series, while supposedly the same ship as from the original series, had a holodeck similar to the one later seen in Star Trek: The Next Generation, which was set about eighty years later. It only appeared once, in Chuck Menville's "The Practical Joker", and was known as the "Rec Room". This feature was originally proposed for the original series but was never used.
A personal force field technology known as the life support belt was seen only in Star Trek: The Animated Series. In addition to supplying the wearer with the appropriate atmosphere and environmental protection, it permitted the animators to simply draw the belt and yellow glow around the existing characters, instead of having to redraw them with an environmental suit. A version of the life support belt later appeared in an early Star Trek: The Next Generation novel, The Peacekeepers, where they were referred to as "field-effect suits".
The episode "The Lorelei Signal" provides a rare instance in early Star Trek in which a woman took temporary command of a starship. Due to the male crew members being incapacitated, Uhura assumes command of the Enterprise from Scotty. Other instances occurred on the first and last adventures filmed in the original series:
- "The Cage", in which Number One took command after the abduction of Captain Christopher Pike, and
- "Turnabout Intruder", in which Dr. Janice Lester took over the body of Captain Kirk and assumed command.
"The Lorelei Signal" and "The Infinite Vulcan", the latter written by Walter Koenig, are rare occurrences where Captain Kirk comes close to actually saying, "Beam me up, Scotty" (long erroneously believed to be a Star Trek catchphrase), when he commands "Beam us up, Scotty". Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home arguably comes closer to it by having Kirk say "Scotty, beam me up".
An anti-pollution public service announcement was created for non-profit Keep America Beautiful featuring the ST: TAS characters and original cast voices. In the ad, the Enterprise encounters the "Rhombian Pollution Belt". The ad ran during Saturday morning network programming during the series' run.
Canon issues
Main article: Star Trek canonAt the end of the first season of Star Trek: The Next Generation, all licenses for Star Trek spin-off fiction were renegotiated, and the animated series was essentially "decanonized" by Gene Roddenberry's office. Writers of the novels, comics and role-playing games were prohibited from using concepts from the animated series in their works. Among the facts established within the animated series that were called into question by the "official canon" issue was its identification of Robert April as the first captain of the USS Enterprise in the episode "The Counter-Clock Incident".
The Star Trek Chronology by production staffers Michael Okuda and Denise Okuda does not include the animated series, but does include certain events from "Yesteryear" and acknowledges Robert April as first captain of the Enterprise. The timeline in Voyages of the Imagination dates the events of the series to 2269–2270, assuming the events of the show represented the final part of Kirk's five-year mission, and using revised Alan Dean Foster stardates. In the updated October 1999 edition of their book: The Star Trek Encyclopedia: A Reference Guide to the Future, Michael and Denise Okuda state that:
In a related vein, this work (i.e. book) adheres to Paramount studio policy that regards the animated Star Trek series as not being part of the "official" Star Trek universe, even though we count ourselves among that series' fans. Of course, the final decision as to the "authenticity" of the animated episodes, as with all elements of the show, must clearly be the choice of each individual reader.'
David Gerrold, who contributed two stories to TAS, stated in an interview his views on the canon issue:
Arguments about "canon" are silly. I always felt that Star Trek Animated was part of Star Trek because Gene Roddenberry accepted the paycheck for it and put his name on the credits. And D. C. Fontana—and all the other writers involved—busted their butts to make it the best Star Trek they could. But this whole business of "canon" really originated with Gene's errand boy. Gene liked giving people titles instead of raises, so the errand boy got named "archivist" and apparently it went to his head. Gene handed him the responsibility of answering all fan questions, silly or otherwise, and he apparently let that go to his head.
Writer-producer D. C. Fontana discussed the TAS Canon issue in 2007:
I suppose "canon" means what Gene Roddenberry decided it was. Remember, we were making it up as we went along on the original series (and on the animated one, too). We had a research company to keep us on the straight and narrow as to science, projected science based on known science, science fiction references (we didn't want to step on anyone's exclusive ideas in movies, other TV shows, or printed work). They also helped prevent contradictions and common reference errors. So the so-called canon evolved in its own way and its own time. For whatever reason, Gene Roddenberry apparently didn't take the animated series seriously (no pun intended), although we worked very hard to do original STAR TREK stories and concepts at all times in the animated series.
References in other Star Trek series
Since Roddenberry's death in 1991, and the subsequent exit of Richard H. Arnold (who vetted the licensed tie-ins for Roddenberry's Star Trek office at Paramount during its later years), there have been several references to the animated series in the various other Trek series. In the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Once More Unto the Breach", Kor referred to his ship, the Klothos, which was first named in the TAS episode "The Time Trap". Other DS9 episodes to make reference to the animated series include "Broken Link", where Elim Garak mentions Edosian orchids (Arex is an Edosian) and "Tears of the Prophets" where a Miranda-class starship is called the USS ShirKahr (sic) after ShiKahr, the city from "Yesteryear". In the episode "Prophet Motive" the title of healer is resurrected from "Yesteryear" as well. Vulcan's Forge is also mentioned in "Change of Heart", in which Worf wants to honeymoon there with Jadzia Dax, as well as in episodes "The Forge", "Awakening" and "Kir'Shara" from Star Trek: Enterprise.
The Star Trek: Enterprise episodes "The Catwalk" and "The Forge" included references to "Yesteryear", the latter featuring a CGI rendition of a wild sehlat. The remastered Original Series episode "Amok Time" featured ShiKahr in the background as Spock beams up at the episode's ending, and the remastered version of "The Ultimate Computer" replaced the Botany Bay-style Woden with an automated grain carrier from "More Tribbles, More Troubles".
The 2009 film Star Trek also references "Yesteryear", featuring a nearly identical scene in which a young Spock is confronted by several other Vulcan children, who bully and provoke him for being part human.
The 2017 series Star Trek: Discovery episode "Context Is for Kings" has Spock's foster sister Michael Burnham state that their mother Amanda read Alice in Wonderland to them as children, as in the episode "Once Upon a Planet". The second season episode "Light and Shadows" expands on Amanda's reasons for doing so.
The 2021 series Season 2 of Star Trek: Lower Decks episode 2 Kayshon, His Eyes Open features the skeleton of Giant Spock from TAS season 1 episode 7 "The Infinite Vulcan". Also in Season 2 of Star Trek: Lower Decks episode 8 "I, Excretus" features a Pandronian drill administrator named Shari yn Yem, the first Pandronian in the history of Trek to appear outside of TAS. The race was introduced in TAS episode "Bem".
Carter Winston, from "The Survivor", has a small but important role late in the 1984 tie-in novel The Final Reflection by John M. Ford. In recent years, references to The Animated Series have also cropped up again in the licensed books and comics. M'Ress and Arex, characters from the animated series, appear in the Star Trek: New Frontier novels by Peter David, in which M'Ress and Arex are transported through time to the 24th Century, and are made officers on board the USS Trident. (David's previous use of these characters, in TOS movie-era comics published by DC Comics, had been ended by Gene Roddenberry's office.)
A race introduced in the episode "The Jihad", represented by a character named EM/3/GREEN, is named the Nasat in the Starfleet Corps of Engineers e-book novellas. These stories feature a regular Nasat character, P8 Blue. The Vulcan city of ShiKahr also appears in many books. Paula Block, then of CBS Consumer Products, was responsible for approving proposals and all completed manuscripts for the licensed media tie-ins and granted many such uses of TAS material since Roddenberry's death.
Amarillo Design Bureau has—as part of its license for the Star Fleet Universe series of games—incorporated many aspects of The Animated Series into its works, not least being the inclusion of the Kzinti, although in a modified form. In addition FASA used elements from The Animated Series in its sourcebooks and modules for its Star Trek role-playing game.
Star Trek: Enterprise producer Manny Coto has commented that had the show been renewed for a fifth season, the Kzinti would have been introduced. Starship designs were produced which closely resemble the Kzinti/Mirak ships from the Star Fleet Universe, a gaming universe that includes the boardgame Star Fleet Battles and its PC analogue Star Fleet Command. The Kzinti were referenced in dialog in the Star Trek: Picard episode "Nepenthe", which marked their first canonical on-screen mention since The Animated Series.
On June 27, 2007, Star Trek's official site incorporated information from The Animated Series into its library section, with many pointing to this as evidence that the animated series is canonical, though this has not been officially confirmed. Both David Gerrold and D. C. Fontana have stated that the animated series is essentially the fourth season that fans wanted originally.
Very Short Treks
Main article: Star Trek: Very Short TreksIn July 2023, a series of five animated short films in the style of Star Trek: The Animated Series were announced. Made for the 50th anniversary of that series, they are expected to represent most of the previous Star Trek series, and featuring members of their cast and characters. Titled Star Trek: Very Short Treks, the series premiered on September 8, 2023.
Bibliography
- Alexander, David (February 16, 1995). Star Trek Creator: The Authorized Biography of Gene Roddenberry. Roc. ISBN 0-451-45440-5.
- Ayers, Jeff (2006). Voyages of the Imagination: The Star Trek Fiction Companion. Pocket Books. ISBN 1-4165-0349-8.
- Okuda, Mike; Okuda, Denise (1996). Star Trek Chronology: The History of the Future. Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-53610-9.
References
- Collura, Scott (October 5, 2019). "Star Trek: Picard – Riker and Troi Debut in New Trailer, Premiere Date Revealed - IGN". Retrieved October 5, 2019.
- "Animated Star Trek: Series Background" [https://web.archive.org/web/20170529184013/http://www.danhausertrek.com/AnimatedSeries/Bgd.html Archived May 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
- Idiotbox Watcher (September 7, 2016). "'Star Trek'...True Space Oddity". Movie Pilot. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016.
- Woolery, George W. (1983). Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981, Part 1: Animated Cartoon Series. Scarecrow Press. pp. 271–273. ISBN 0-8108-1557-5. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
- "Star Trek". imdb.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- ^ Mangels, Andy (Summer 2018). "Star Trek: The Animated Series". RetroFan (1). United States: TwoMorrows Publishing: 25–37. Archived from the original on 2020-11-17. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
- D. C. Fontana (1991). Introduction to Star Trek: The Classic Episodes, Volume 1.
- ^ Burton, Bonnie. "Star Trek: Lower Decks have you excited? Give the '70s cartoon a try". CNET. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
- Takei, George (1994). To the Stars: The Autobiography of George Takei. Pocket Books. ISBN 9780671890087.
- Smith, Cecil (1973-09-10). "Star Trek Bows in Animated Version". Los Angeles Times. pp. 18, Part IV.
- Gerrold, David (March 3, 2021). ""12 Fascinating Facts About 'Star Trek: The Animated Series," comments section". Facebook. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
- "96, Star Trek: The Animated Series". IGN. January 23, 2009. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009.
- Bernardin, Marc (September 8, 2016). "Ranking every 'Star Trek' movie and TV series from first to worst". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- "Exclusive IDW announces Star Trek vs. Transformers Comic Series". June 19, 2018. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
- "Every Star Trek Season of TV Ever, Ranked from Worst to Best". CBR. January 4, 2019. Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved March 26, 2019.
- Pirrello, Phil. "Every Star Trek Series, Ranked From Kirk to Picard". moviefone.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- Silverman, D. S. (2015). Always bring phasers to an “animated” canon fight: Star Trek’s animated adventures on Saturday mornings. In D. Brode & S. Brode (Eds.) Gene Roddenberry’s Star Trek: The original cast adventures. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow. ISBN 978-1-4422-4987-5
- see, e.g., Gerrold, The World of Star Trek
- Lost PSA: Star Trek TAS for Keep America Beautiful!. YouTube. June 14, 2010. Archived from the original on 2021-11-11.
- Ayers 2006, p. 232. sfn error: no target: CITEREFAyers2006 (help)
- Okuda & Okuda 1996, pp. 41–42. sfn error: no target: CITEREFOkudaOkuda1996 (help)
- Michael & Denise Okuda, The Star Trek Encyclopedia: A Reference Guide to the Future, Updated and expanded edition, October 1999, Pocket Book (a division of Simon and Schuster), p. iii
- "Star Trek: The Animated Series". startrekanimated.com. Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
- "D.C. Fontana On TAS Canon (and Sybok)". TrekMovie.com. Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved June 28, 2008.
- "ShiKahr (background image)". TrekMovie.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
- Britt, Ryan (2019-03-08). "How Star Trek: The Animated Series Influences Discovery". Den of Geek. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
- "'Star Trek: Discovery' References Spock And 'The Animated Series'". comicbook.com. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- Star Trek, Series II issue #1 lettercol, DC Comics, September 1989
- "Star Trek: Enterprise". Memory Alpha. Archived from the original on January 1, 2008. Retrieved December 29, 2007.
- "The Animated Series Gets Real". StarTrek.com. Archived from the original on July 3, 2010. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
- Silverman, D. S. (2015). "Always Bring Phasers to an 'Animated' Canon Fight: Star Trek's Animated Adventures on Saturday Mornings". In D. Brode & S. Brode (Eds.) Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek: The Original Cast Adventures. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow. ISBN 978-1-4422-4987-5
- Pascale, Anthony (July 21, 2023). "'Jonathan Frakes, Doug Jones, And Armin Shimerman Voicing New 'Star Trek: The Animated Celebration' Shorts". TrekMovie. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
- Petski, Denise (2023-09-05). "Star Trek: Very Short Treks To Be Unveiled By CBS Studios On Star Trek Day". Deadline. Retrieved 2023-09-05.
External links
- Official website
- Star Trek: The Animated Series at Paramount Plus
- Star Trek: The Animated Series at IMDb
- Star Trek: The Animated Series at Memory Alpha
- Star Trek: The Animated Series at Memory Beta
- StarTrekAnimated.com
- Star Trek: The Animated Series at TrekCore.com
- Star Trek, the Forgotten Frontier: 1970s Animation, The New York Times DVD review
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The Next Generation (1987–1994)
Main article: List of Star Trek: The Next Generation episodesStar Trek: The Next Generation, frequently abbreviated as TNG, takes place about a century after The Original Series (2364–2370).
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | ||
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First aired | Last aired | |||
1 | 26 | September 28, 1987 (1987-09-28) | May 16, 1988 (1988-05-16) | |
2 | 22 | November 21, 1988 (1988-11-21) | July 17, 1989 (1989-07-17) | |
3 | 26 | September 25, 1989 (1989-09-25) | June 18, 1990 (1990-06-18) | |
4 | 26 | September 24, 1990 (1990-09-24) | June 17, 1991 (1991-06-17) | |
5 | 26 | September 23, 1991 (1991-09-23) | June 15, 1992 (1992-06-15) | |
6 | 26 | September 21, 1992 (1992-09-21) | June 21, 1993 (1993-06-21) | |
7 | 26 | September 20, 1993 (1993-09-20) | May 23, 1994 (1994-05-23) |
Feature-length episodes
- "Encounter at Farpoint" (92 minutes)
- "The Measure of a Man" (57 minutes) — Extended cut.
- "All Good Things..." (105 minutes)
Multi-part episodes
- "The Best of Both Worlds" (Parts I and II) / "Family"
- "Redemption" (Parts I and II)
- "Unification" (Parts I and II)
- "Time's Arrow" (Parts I and II)
- "Chain of Command" (Parts I and II)
- "Birthright" (Parts I and II)
- "Descent" (Parts I and II)
- "Gambit" (Parts I and II)
Deep Space Nine (1993–1999)
Main article: List of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episodesStar Trek: Deep Space Nine, frequently abbreviated as DS9, takes place during the last years and the immediate post-years of The Next Generation (2369–2375) and aired for seven seasons, debuting the week of January 3, 1993.
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | ||
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First aired | Last aired | |||
1 | 20 | January 3, 1993 (1993-01-03) | June 19, 1993 (1993-06-19) | |
2 | 26 | September 25, 1993 (1993-09-25) | June 11, 1994 (1994-06-11) | |
3 | 26 | September 24, 1994 (1994-09-24) | June 17, 1995 (1995-06-17) | |
4 | 26 | September 30, 1995 (1995-09-30) | June 15, 1996 (1996-06-15) | |
5 | 26 | September 28, 1996 (1996-09-28) | June 16, 1997 (1997-06-16) | |
6 | 26 | September 27, 1997 (1997-09-27) | June 13, 1998 (1998-06-13) | |
7 | 26 | September 30, 1998 (1998-09-30) | June 2, 1999 (1999-06-02) |
Feature-length episodes
- "Emissary" (90 minutes)
- "The Way of the Warrior" (93 minutes)
- "What You Leave Behind" (92 minutes)
Multi-part episodes
- "The Homecoming" / "The Circle" / "The Siege"
- "The Maquis" (Parts I and II)
- "The Search" (Parts I and II)
- "Past Tense" (Parts I and II)
- "Improbable Cause" / "The Die Is Cast"
- "Homefront" / "Paradise Lost"
- "In Purgatory's Shadow" / "By Inferno's Light"
- "Favor the Bold" / "Sacrifice of Angels"
- "Tears of the Prophets" / "Image in the Sand" / "Shadows and Symbols"
Voyager (1995–2001)
Main article: List of Star Trek: Voyager episodesStar Trek: Voyager ran for seven seasons, airing from January 16, 1995, to May 23, 2001, launching a new Paramount-owned television network, UPN.
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | ||
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First aired | Last aired | |||
1 | 16 | January 16, 1995 (1995-01-16) | May 22, 1995 (1995-05-22) | |
2 | 26 | August 28, 1995 (1995-08-28) | May 20, 1996 (1996-05-20) | |
3 | 26 | September 4, 1996 (1996-09-04) | May 21, 1997 (1997-05-21) | |
4 | 26 | September 3, 1997 (1997-09-03) | May 20, 1998 (1998-05-20) | |
5 | 26 | October 14, 1998 (1998-10-14) | May 26, 1999 (1999-05-26) | |
6 | 26 | September 22, 1999 (1999-09-22) | May 24, 2000 (2000-05-24) | |
7 | 26 | October 4, 2000 (2000-10-04) | May 23, 2001 (2001-05-23) |
Feature-length episodes
- "Caretaker" (90 minutes)
- "Dark Frontier" (90 minutes)
- "Endgame" (90 minutes)
Multi-part episodes
- "Basics" (Parts I and II)
- "Future's End" (Parts I and II)
- "Scorpion" (Parts I and II)
- "Year of Hell" (Parts I and II)
- "The Killing Game" (Parts I and II)
- "Equinox" (Parts I and II)
- "Unimatrix Zero" (Parts I and II)
- "Flesh and Blood" (Parts I and II)
- "Workforce" (Parts I and II)
Enterprise (2001–2005)
Main article: List of Star Trek: Enterprise episodesStar Trek: Enterprise, originally titled Enterprise, is a prequel to The Original Series. It aired from September 26, 2001 to May 13, 2005.
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | Viewers (millions) | Rank | ||
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First aired | Last aired | |||||
1 | 26 | September 26, 2001 (2001-09-26) | May 22, 2002 (2002-05-22) | 5.9 | 115 | |
2 | 26 | September 18, 2002 (2002-09-18) | May 21, 2003 (2003-05-21) | 4.03 | 135 | |
3 | 24 | September 10, 2003 (2003-09-10) | May 26, 2004 (2004-05-26) | — | — | |
4 | 22 | October 8, 2004 (2004-10-08) | May 13, 2005 (2005-05-13) | 2.9 | 150 |
Feature-length episodes
- "Broken Bow" (90 minutes)
Multi-part episodes
- "Shockwave" (Parts I and II)
- "Storm Front" (Parts I and II)
- "Borderland" / "Cold Station 12" / "The Augments"
- "The Forge" / "Awakening" / "Kir'Shara"
- "Babel One" / "United" / "The Aenar"
- "Affliction" / "Divergence"
- "In a Mirror, Darkly" (Parts I and II)
- "Demons" / "Terra Prime"
Discovery (2017–present)
Main article: List of Star Trek: Discovery episodesStar Trek: Discovery is a direct prequel to The Original Series, set roughly ten years before.
Season | Episodes | Originally released | |||
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First released | Last released | Network | |||
1 | 15 | 9 | September 24, 2017 (2017-09-24) | November 12, 2017 (2017-11-12) | CBS All Access |
6 | January 7, 2018 (2018-01-07) | February 11, 2018 (2018-02-11) | |||
2 | 14 | January 17, 2019 (2019-01-17) | April 18, 2019 (2019-04-18) | ||
3 | 13 | October 15, 2020 (2020-10-15) | January 7, 2021 (2021-01-07) | ||
4 | 13 | November 18, 2021 (2021-11-18) | March 17, 2022 (2022-03-17) | Paramount+ | |
5 | 10 | April 4, 2024 (2024-04-04) | May 30, 2024 (2024-05-30) |
Multi-part episodes
Short Treks (2018–present)
Main article: Star Trek: Short Treks § EpisodesStar Trek: Short Treks is a series of stand-alone short films which focus on characters and situations from Discovery.
2018 anthology television series Not to be confused with Star Trek: Very Short Treks.
Lists of Star Trek episodes | |
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Genre | |
Created by | |
Based on | Star Trek by Gene Roddenberry |
Theme music composer | Jeff Russo |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language | English |
No. of seasons | 2 |
No. of episodes | 10 |
Production | |
Executive producers |
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Production locations | Toronto, Canada |
Running time | 8–18 minutes |
Production companies | |
Original release | |
Network | CBS All Access |
Release | October 4, 2018 (2018-10-04) – January 9, 2020 (2020-01-09) |
Related | |
Star Trek: Short Treks is an American science fiction anthology television series created by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman for the streaming service CBS All Access. Originating as a companion series to Star Trek: Discovery, it consists of several 10- to 20-minute-long shorts that use settings and characters from Discovery and other Star Trek series.
After signing a deal to expand the Star Trek franchise on television, Kurtzman announced Short Treks as the first such project in July 2018. The first four episodes aired from October 2018 to January 2019, between the first and second seasons of Discovery. The shorts were mostly produced by cast and crew members from Discovery, including composer Jeff Russo who provided an updated main title theme and original underscore. Filming took place in Toronto, Canada, on the set of Discovery.
In January 2019, two new animated shorts were revealed, with four additional live-action episodes announced in June 2019. The second season of shorts aired from October 2019 to January 2020, between the second season of Discovery and the first season of Star Trek: Picard, with the last short serving as a teaser for the latter series. The animated shorts were created by visual effects house Pixomondo, while a roster of new composers supervised by Michael Giacchino provided the music for the second set of shorts.
The series has received positive reviews and been nominated for several awards, including a Primetime Emmy Award. Kurtzman expressed interest in continuing the series, but the producers chose not to begin work on any new shorts when the COVID-19 pandemic began.
Premise
Each episode of Star Trek: Short Treks tells a stand-alone story that explores key characters and ideas from Star Trek: Discovery and other Star Trek series.
Episodes
Season | Episodes | Originally released | ||
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First released | Last released | |||
1 | 4 | October 4, 2018 (2018-10-04) | January 3, 2019 (2019-01-03) | |
2 | 6 | October 5, 2019 (2019-10-05) | January 9, 2020 (2020-01-09) |
Season 1 (2018–19)
The first set of Short Treks were released between the first and second seasons of Star Trek: Discovery.
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | |
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1 | 1 | "Runaway" | Maja Vrvilo | Jenny Lumet and Alex Kurtzman | October 4, 2018 (2018-10-04) | |
Following a discussion with her condescending mother, Sylvia Tilly encounters a young Xahean stowaway, Me Hani Ika Hali Ka Po. Tilly, who is accustomed to taking orders, decides to make her own decisions to help Po return home in time for her coronation. Cast : Mary Wiseman as Silvia Tilly, Yadira Guevara-Prip as Me Hani Ika Hali Ka Po, and Mimi Kuzyk as Siobhan Tilly | ||||||
2 | 2 | "Calypso" | Olatunde Osunsanmi | Story by : Sean Cochran and Michael Chabon Teleplay by : Michael Chabon | November 8, 2018 (2018-11-08) | |
The USS Discovery has held position in space for a thousand years, and its computer system Zora has become sentient. She retrieves a passing escape pod carrying a man named Craft. Zora keeps Craft aboard the ship and begins to fall in love with him, but eventually lets him take Discovery's last shuttle to return to his family on Alcor IV. Cast : Aldis Hodge as Craft and Annabelle Wallis as the voice of Zora (with Sash Striga as the hologram of Zora) | ||||||
3 | 3 | "The Brightest Star" | Douglas Aarniokoski | Bo Yeon Kim & Erika Lippoldt | December 6, 2018 (2018-12-06) | |
On the planet Kaminar, Saru wants to learn about life outside the pre-warp society of his village, where his people are harvested as food by the predatory Ba'ul. Saru is able to send a distress signal into space that is answered by Lieutenant Philippa Georgiou, who takes Saru to join Starfleet. Cast : Doug Jones as Saru, Hannah Spear as Siranna, Robert Verlaque as Aradar, and Michelle Yeoh as Philippa Georgiou | ||||||
4 | 4 | "The Escape Artist" | Rainn Wilson | Michael McMahan | January 3, 2019 (2019-01-03) | |
Harry Mudd is captured by a bounty hunter and taken to a Federation ship, but there the hunter finds multiple versions of Mudd already detained. Elsewhere, the real Mudd continues to create android replicas of himself, capitalizing on his own notoriety and confounding the authorities. Cast : Rainn Wilson as Harry Mudd |
Season 2 (2019–20)
The second set of Short Treks were released between the second season of Star Trek: Discovery and the first season of Star Trek: Picard.
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 | 1 | "Q&A" | Mark Pellington | Michael Chabon | October 5, 2019 (2019-10-05) | |
On his first day aboard the USS Enterprise, Ensign Spock and his new superior officer Number One are trapped in a turbolift. While waiting for it to be repaired, Spock asks Number One numerous questions and they bond over their similarities. Cast : Rebecca Romijn as Number One, Ethan Peck as Spock, and Anson Mount as Christopher Pike | ||||||
6 | 2 | "The Trouble with Edward" | Daniel Gray Longino | Graham Wagner | October 10, 2019 (2019-10-10) | |
On the USS Cabot, science officer Edward Larkin tries to solve a planet's food shortage by adding human DNA to tribbles, against his captain's orders, creating a species that is born pregnant and reproduces at an exponential rate. The Cabot is overrun and Larkin dies when he is trapped under multiplying tribbles and left behind while the rest of the crew escapes. Cast : Anson Mount as Christopher Pike, Rosa Salazar as Lynne Lucero, and H. Jon Benjamin as Edward Larkin | ||||||
7 | 3 | "Ask Not" | Sanji Senaka | Kalinda Vazquez | November 14, 2019 (2019-11-14) | |
When Starbase 28 is attacked, Cadet Thira Sidhu is given care of a mutinous prisoner: Captain Christopher Pike of the Enterprise. Pike tries to pressure Sidhu into releasing him, but she refuses. He then reveals it is a simulated test that Sidhu has passed, allowing her to join the crew of the Enterprise. Cast : Anson Mount as Christopher Pike, Ethan Peck as Spock, Rebecca Romijn as Number One, and Amrit Kaur as Thira Sidhu | ||||||
8 | 4 | "Ephraim and Dot" | Michael Giacchino | Chris Silvestri & Anthony Maranville | December 12, 2019 (2019-12-12) | |
A tardigrade looking for a place to lay her eggs crosses paths with the USS Enterprise and is attacked by a repair drone named Dot. When the Enterprise self-destructs, Dot helps save Ephraim's eggs. When the eggs hatch, the pair travel with the baby tardigrades together. Cast : Narrated by Kirk Thatcher, with archival recordings of William Shatner as James T. Kirk, Ricardo Montalbán as Khan Noonien Singh, and George Takei as Hikaru Sulu | ||||||
9 | 5 | "The Girl Who Made the Stars" | Olatunde Osunsanmi | Brandon Schultz | December 12, 2019 (2019-12-12) | |
Young Michael Burnham's father eases her fear of the dark by telling her a story about a young African girl. In the story, the girl's people fear the dark because of a predatory Night Beast, but she braves the night and discovers an alien that gifts her new light. The girl uses this to create the stars, and grows up to be a warrior queen. Cast : Kenric Green as Mike Burnham and Kyrie McAlpin as Michael Burnham | ||||||
10 | 6 | "Children of Mars" | Mark Pellington | Kirsten Beyer & Jenny Lumet & Alex Kurtzman | January 9, 2020 (2020-01-09) | |
Two schoolgirls on Earth develop a fierce rivalry but are drawn together by a tragedy when they see news of Mars and its orbital facilities (where both girls have family working) attacked by rogue synthetics. During the news footage an image of Admiral Jean-Luc Picard appears, with the network reporting that Picard called the attack "devastating". Cast : Ilamaria Ebrahim as Kima and Sadie Munroe as Lil |
Production
Development
In June 2018, after becoming sole showrunner of the series Star Trek: Discovery, Alex Kurtzman signed a five-year overall deal with CBS Television Studios to expand the Star Trek franchise beyond Discovery to several new series, miniseries, and animated series. A month later, he announced at San Diego Comic-Con that a spin-off miniseries titled Star Trek: Short Treks, consisting of four shorts, would be released monthly between the first two seasons of Discovery. He said they would "deliver closed-ended stories while revealing clues about what's to come in future Star Trek: Discovery episodes. They'll also introduce audiences to new characters who may inhabit the larger world of Star Trek." The shorts were expected to be around 10 to 15 minutes long.
Kurtzman said Short Treks was devised as a way to buy time so they could get the second season of Discovery right. The shorts were designed to tie-in with the second season of Discovery, but appear standalone at first so those connections would be a surprise for fans. CBS CCO David Nevins indicated in December 2018 that there would be more shorts released between the end of Discovery's second season and the release of the new series Star Trek: Picard. A month later, CBS All Access was confirmed to have ordered two new animated installments of Short Treks to be released in that time period. Kurtzman described the shorts as expanding "the definition of Star Trek" and allowing them to tell "very intimate, emotional stories that are side stories to characters. So you get the benefit of the experience in and of itself but then when you watch Discovery you'll see that these were all setting up things" in the main series. Kurtzman suggested in February that future shorts could tie directly into other new Star Trek series, and be used to introduce ideas to audiences and set up mysteries. At San Diego Comic-Con 2019, Kurtzman announced that the second season of Short Treks would consist of four new live-action shorts in addition to the two animated shorts previously announced, including one that ties-into Picard.
After the second set of shorts were released, Kurtzman said the series was an interesting way to test both new stories and new filmmakers, with writers, directors, and composers on the shorts going on to work on other Star Trek series. He also said this short-form story telling was satisfying, comparing the shorts to those created by Pixar. He revealed that one of the first ideas discussed for Short Treks was a story featuring Nichelle Nichols in her original Star Trek role of Uhura. The short would have seen a young Jean-Luc Picard visit Uhura in hospital and receive a mission related to the Borg. These discussions led to the development of Star Trek: Picard with an older Jean-Luc Picard, but Kurtzman said this story could still be told at some point.
Short Treks was reportedly ordered for a third season in January 2020, with production scheduled to take place from May to June. Chabon said in March that there were no plans for any shorts based on Picard to be released between the first and second seasons of that series. No other shorts had begun production by July, when the series received an Emmy Award nomination. Kurtzman said he hoped the accolade would lead to more Short Treks being made and he wanted to use future shorts to expand the franchise in new directions such as a musical short or a black-and-white short. In January 2021, Kurtzman explained that further shorts had not been made due to the COVID-19 pandemic, since the restrictions on filming meant they had to focus on what they definitely needed to film for the main series. He expressed interest in making more shorts in the future.
Live-action shorts
Of the initial four shorts ordered in July 2018, three were set to each focus on a character from Discovery: Mary Wiseman's Silvia Tilly, Doug Jones's Saru, and Rainn Wilson's Harry Mudd. Jones's short would explore the backstory of Saru, while Wilson would also direct the short that he was starring in. Aldis Hodge was set to star in the fourth short as a new character, Craft. The shorts were produced on the set of Discovery in Toronto, Canada. In August, Wilson revealed that his short was written by a writer from the popular science fiction animated series Rick and Morty and described it as "very funny and weird. You see some alien situations you have never seen before in the Star Trek canon, and I am thrilled." He added that in making the short he assumed it was set after his last Discovery appearance, "Magic to Make the Sanest Man Go Mad", but he was not certain of this since it is standalone and does not directly tie-in to Discovery. The Rick and Morty writer of his short was later revealed to be Star Trek fan Mike McMahan, who went on to create the animated comedy series Star Trek: Lower Decks.
Wiseman explained in October 2018 that her short, titled "Runaway", expands on Tilly's character and introduces her mother but otherwise would not affect the second season, so anyone who did not see the short could still understand the main series. Because of this, she did not have an exact placement of the short in the series' timeline though Jones pointed out that Tilly's hair style changes between the two seasons of Discovery and her hair in the short matches with the style from the second season. Jones confirmed that his short, "The Brightest Star", is set before Discovery and explores how Saru first joins Starfleet. He said the short has "breadcrumbs" and "hints" for the events of Discovery's second season, but the idea was still for the short and the second season to stand alone. Novelist Michael Chabon joined the series as the writer of Hodge's short, "Calypso", through Discovery executive producer Akiva Goldsman who he had been working with on a film project. Chabon went on to be the showrunner of Star Trek: Picard. This short was the first work Chabon wrote for television to actually be produced. "Calypso" is set in the far future when the Discovery's computer has become a sentient AI named Zora. The third season of Discovery began building towards this future by introducing an early version of Zora.
After Anson Mount was confirmed to be leaving Discovery with the second-season finale, fans began calling, including through online petitions, for him to reprise his role of Christopher Pike in a spin-off set on the USS Enterprise, alongside Rebecca Romijn as Number One and Ethan Peck as Spock. Mount and Peck both responded positively to the idea. In April 2019, Kurtzman also expressed interest, saying, "The fans have been heard. Anything is possible in the world of Trek. I would love to bring back that crew more than anything." When announcing the second season of Short Treks at San Diego Comic-Con in 2019, Kurtzman said three of the new stories would feature the Enterprise actors, with the fourth live-action short being a "teaser" for Picard set 15 years before the start of that series. Kurtzman said the Enterprise-based shorts were a way to bring those characters and actors back now that Discovery had jumped into the future for its third season, but they would not preclude a potential spin-off series from being made. When a spin-off series starring Mount, Peck, and Romijn was officially ordered by CBS All Access in May 2020, Dominic Patten of Deadline Hollywood opined that the Enterprise-set Short Treks retroactively appeared to be "rehearsals" for the series, which was titled Star Trek: Strange New Worlds. For "The Trouble with Edward", Kurtzman brought in Casper Kelly to work on the "faux Tribbles cereal commercial" post-credits scene. This led to Kelly creating the comedic, non-canon shorts series Star Trek: very Short Treks.
Animated shorts
Kurtzman explained in February 2019 that the first two animated shorts would have a different animation style from the series Lower Decks. He added that the first short would be directed by Discovery producing director Olatunde Osunsanmi and the second would be directed by composer Michael Giacchino (who wrote the score for the Star Trek "reboot films that Kurtzman wrote). Producer Heather Kadin said the animated shorts would answer questions that previous Discovery seasons had left and "fill in some blanks", while Kurtzman elaborated that the two shorts would have different animation styles from one another based on the story and tone of each installment. Pixomondo provided the animation for the shorts.
The ideas for the two shorts were set before Giacchino joined, and he was able to choose which one he would direct. He chose "Ephraim and Dot", which focuses on a female tardigrade and a DOT-7 repair droid. Discovery originally included a tardigrade named Ephraim as a starring character, but the idea was abandoned due to budgetary requirements. A male tardigrade named Ephraim was then introduced as a major character in the Discovery tie-in novel Dead Endless. DOT-7 repair droids were introduced in the second-season finale of Discovery. Giacchino wanted the short to be like an episode of Tom and Jerry set on the Enterprise. The original designs for Ephraim were based on the tardigrades that Pixomondo created for Discovery, which looked much more like real tardigrades, but Giacchino asked to add eyes and a mouth to the character model so she could express emotions clearly throughout the short. Similarly, the model for Dot was designed to stretch and move in ways that a real robot would not to help show more emotion from the character. This stretching was part of Giacchino's aim to use traditional animation techniques, such as those seen in the works of Tex Avery, to give the short a more retro style than modern, computer-generated animation generally has. The short takes place across 30 years of Star Trek history, and Giacchino was excited to include several easter eggs to other parts of the Star Trek franchise. The short recreates scenes from the Star Trek: The Original Series episodes "Space Seed", "The Naked Time", "Who Mourns for Adonais?", "The Doomsday Machine", "The Tholian Web", and "The Savage Curtain", as well as the films Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (1982) and Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984). Original audio from some of the episodes was reused for these scenes. The short ends with the USS Enterprise labelled as NCC-1701-A, which is a different ship from later in the franchise's timeline. Giacchino acknowledged this mistake after the episode's release and indicated that it could be addressed moving forward.
Osunsanmi's "The Girl Who Made the Stars" originated from Discovery writer Brandon Schulze wanting to expand on the character of Mike Burnham, father of that series' protagonist Michael Burnham, as Schulze identified with the character as a black man with a young daughter. Schulze co-wrote the episode that introduced Kenric Green as Mike in Discovery, and pitched an idea for the second-season finale where Mike would be shown in flashback telling the story of a young African girl to Michael. This would have mirrored the second-season premiere where Michael recounts that story herself. The flashback did not fit in the season finale, but Kurtzman liked the idea and it was developed into an animated episode of Short Treks with Green reprising his role. The story is based on an actual African legend, but Schulze wanted to bring the ideas of the myth into the world of Star Trek and embellish the original ideas based on Michael's imagination, which included introducing an alien being into the story. Osunsanmi was comfortable working with Pixomondo for the short after collaborating with the company on the visual effects for Discovery as a director on that show. He explained that the short was animated to try capture the magical feeling they wanted the story to have, and because of this he did not want the style to be too realistic. The designs of the Burnhams were based on their appearances in Discovery while the African part of the short was based on images of Africa and African tribes from across the continent.
Music
Star Trek: Discovery composer Jeff Russo returned for the first season of Short Treks. He based the main theme for the series on his Discovery title theme, and he was able to produce a different version of it for "The Escape Artist" which is not something Russo had been able to do for any episodes of the main series. Russo approached each short's underscore individually. He was unsure how to approach the score for "Calypso" at first, and whether to have it similar to the music for Discovery due to that ship's presence or to intentionally make it different due to the different time that the short is set in. Russo was ultimately inspired for the music by the dance sequence in the short. Three cues from Russo's "The Escape Artist" score—"Many Mudds", "Star Trek Short Treks End Credits (Lounge Version)", and "Star Trek Short Treks Main Title (Disco Version)"—were released on the soundtrack album for the second season of Discovery alongside Russo's score for that season. The album was released digitally by Lakeshore Records on July 19, 2019.
By the time work began on the second set of shorts, Russo was working on the score for Picard and did not have time to score each of the new shorts, though Kurtzman still asked him to compose the music for "Children of Mars" since that short ties-into Picard. Giacchino was set to compose the music for his short "Ephraim and Dot", and Kurtzman asked him to provide music for the rest of the shorts as well. Giacchino was busy with film projects at the time, but suggested hiring a diverse group of composers who had not been given such an opportunity which he felt was in the spirit of Star Trek. Giacchino supervised this group of composers, which consisted of Nami Melumad for "Q&A", Sahil Jindal for "The Trouble with Edward", Andrea Datzman for "Ask Not", and Kris Bowers for "The Girl Who Made the Stars". Two cues from Russo's "Children of Mars" score—"Page" and "Children Of Mars End Credits"—were released on the soundtrack album for the first season of Picard on February 7, 2020. Melumad went on to compose for Strange New Worlds and Star Trek: Prodigy.
Release
Streaming
The shorts were released on CBS All Access in the United States. Bell Media broadcast the series in Canada on the specialty channels CTV Sci-Fi Channel (English) and Z (French) before streaming them on Crave. The first four shorts were released monthly, beginning in October 2018 and ending in January 2019. At the end of January the first set of shorts were made available to countries outside of the U.S. and Canada on Netflix under the "Trailers and More" section of the streaming service's Star Trek: Discovery page. The first two shorts of the second season were released in October 2019 in the U.S. and Canada, with monthly releases through January 2020. After the second set of shorts had all been released on All Access, Kurtzman said he expected they would be released on Netflix "at some point". The second season was made available for free in the U.S. on CBS.com, CBS mobile apps, and YouTube from August 17 to 31, 2020, as part of the series' Emmy Awards campaign. In September 2020, ViacomCBS announced that CBS All Access would be expanded and rebranded as Paramount+ in March 2021, with the existing episodes of Short Treks remaining on Paramount+. In August 2023, Star Trek content was removed from Crave so it could be released in Canada on Paramount+.
Home media
The two shorts from the first set that tie directly into the second season of Discovery, "Runaway" and "The Brightest Star", were included on the Blu-ray and DVD set of that season alongside all the season's episodes and several bonus features. This was released in the U.S. on November 12, 2019. A home media release collecting nine of the shorts was released in the U.S. on June 2, 2020. It includes the four original shorts—"Runaway", "Calypso", "The Brightest Star", and "The Escape Artist"—the three USS Enterprise-based shorts—"Q&A", "The Trouble With Edward", and "Ask Not"—and the first two animated shorts—"Ephraim & Dot" and "The Girl Who Made the Stars". The collection also includes making-of featurettes as well as audio commentaries with writers Alex Kurtzman and Jenny Lumet for "Runaway" and star Anson Mount for "Ask Not". "Children of Mars" was released on October 6, 2020, on the home media set for Picard's first season which includes all of that season's episodes. The release also includes an audio commentary for the short with writers Kurtzman, Lumet, and Kirsten Beyer.
Reception
Critical response
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In a positive review, IGN's Scott Collura mostly praised the series after the release of the first four episodes saying, "The Short Treks have been an interesting experiment that have mostly worked, and it seems with this final installment that the Trek production team was just starting to nail the formula down." In 2020, Space.com recommended watching the short "Children of Mars" as background for Star Trek: Picard.
Accolades
Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
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2019 | Golden Reel Awards | Live Action Under 35:00 | "The Brightest Star" | Won | |
Costume Designers Guild Awards | Excellence in Short Film Design | Gersha Phillips (for "The Brightest Star") | Nominated | ||
2020 | Golden Reel Awards | Live Action Under 35:00 | "The Trouble with Edward" | Nominated | |
Primetime Emmy Awards | Outstanding Short Form Comedy or Drama Series | Star Trek: Short Treks | Nominated |
Notes
- Originally titled Star Trek. Marketed as Star Trek: The Original Series to distinguish it from its sequels and the franchise as a whole.
- The episode "Children of Mars" is credited as being based on Star Trek: The Next Generation, just like Star Trek: Picard which "Children of Mars" is a prelude to.
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External links
- Star Trek: Short Treks on Paramount+
- Lists of Star Trek episodes at IMDb
- Star Trek: Short Treks at Memory Alpha
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References
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Television series |
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Films |
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Cultural influence |
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- Star Trek: The Animated Series
- 1970s American animated television series
- 1970s American science fiction television series
- 1973 American television series debuts
- 1973 animated television series debuts
- 1974 American television series endings
- American children's animated action television series
- American children's animated space adventure television series
- American children's animated science fantasy television series
- American sequel television series
- American English-language television shows
- Star Trek animated series
- Television series by Filmation
- Television series by CBS Studios
- Television series set in the 23rd century
- Television series created by Gene Roddenberry
- NBC television dramas
- Animated television series about extraterrestrial life
- Television shows based on works by Gene Roddenberry
- NBC animated television series
- 2010s American drama television series
- 2010s American science fiction television series
- 2018 American television series debuts
- Paramount+ original programming
- Star Trek lists
- Star Trek: Discovery episodes
- Star Trek: Discovery
- Television series created by Alex Kurtzman
- Television series created by Bryan Fuller
- Television series set in the 24th century
- Television series set in the 4th millennium
- Television series by Roddenberry Entertainment
- Star Trek episode lists
- Lists of episode lists