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The '''Popular Front of India (PFI)''' is a Neo Social Movement<ref>{{citation |title=PFI spreading tentacles to Andhra,says police chief |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/pfi-spreading-tentacles-to-andhra-says-police-chief/ |newspaper=Indian Express |date=12 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/Kerala-Police-unmasks-PFI%E2%80%99s-terror-face/2013/04/28/article1564744.ece|title=Kerala Police unmasks PFI's terror face|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/HuJi-Popular-Front-of-India-under-lens-for-hate-messages/articleshow/15594008.cms|title=HuJi, Popular Front of India under lens for hate messages - Times of India|access-date=2016-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=In a pluralistic part of India, fears of rising Islamic extremism|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/this-is-india-not-afghanistan/2011/02/04/ABOyT5E_story.html|website=washingtonpost.com|publisher=Washingtonpost}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main47.asp?filename=Ne091010Coverstory.asp|title=Tehelka - India's Independent Weekly News Magazine|website=archive.tehelka.com|access-date=2016-09-09}}</ref> formed as a successor to ] (NDF) in 2006. It acquired a multi-state dimension by merging with the National Development Front, ], ] and other organisations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Popular-Front-of-India-denies-role-in-terror-attacks/articleshow/46722015.cms|title=Popular Front of India denies role in terror attacks - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref> The organisation has various wings to cater to different section of society, including the ] and the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article184644.ece|title=Cops manhandled women during PFI raids: NWF|work=The New Indian Express}}</ref> | The '''Popular Front of India (PFI)''' is a Neo Social Movement<ref>{{citation |title=PFI spreading tentacles to Andhra,says police chief |url=http://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/pfi-spreading-tentacles-to-andhra-says-police-chief/ |newspaper=Indian Express |date=12 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/Kerala-Police-unmasks-PFI%E2%80%99s-terror-face/2013/04/28/article1564744.ece|title=Kerala Police unmasks PFI's terror face|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/HuJi-Popular-Front-of-India-under-lens-for-hate-messages/articleshow/15594008.cms|title=HuJi, Popular Front of India under lens for hate messages - Times of India|access-date=2016-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=In a pluralistic part of India, fears of rising Islamic extremism|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/this-is-india-not-afghanistan/2011/02/04/ABOyT5E_story.html|website=washingtonpost.com|publisher=Washingtonpost}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main47.asp?filename=Ne091010Coverstory.asp|title=Tehelka - India's Independent Weekly News Magazine|website=archive.tehelka.com|access-date=2016-09-09}}</ref> formed as a successor to ] (NDF) in 2006. It acquired a multi-state dimension by merging with the National Development Front, ], ] and other organisations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Popular-Front-of-India-denies-role-in-terror-attacks/articleshow/46722015.cms|title=Popular Front of India denies role in terror attacks - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref> The organisation has various wings to cater to different section of society, including the ] and the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article184644.ece|title=Cops manhandled women during PFI raids: NWF|work=The New Indian Express}}</ref> | ||
PFI claims to work in cooperation with the ] and other human rights activists in a bid to curb human rights violation in the nation.<ref name="twocircles.net">{{cite web|author=2 April 2012 - 10:24am |url=http://twocircles.net/2012apr02/nchro_asks_govt_repeal_antpeople_laws_frame_rules_human_rights_act_1993.html |title=NCHRO asks govt to repeal anti-people laws, frame rules for Human Rights Act |
PFI claims to work in cooperation with the ] and other human rights activists in a bid to curb human rights violation in the nation.<ref name="twocircles.net">{{cite web|author=2 April 2012 - 10:24am |url=http://twocircles.net/2012apr02/nchro_asks_govt_repeal_antpeople_laws_frame_rules_human_rights_act_1993.html |title=NCHRO asks govt to repeal anti-people laws, frame rules for Human Rights Act/India-National-News/National-campaign-for-Muslim-reservation-launched-in-Pune-1507.html |title=National campaign for Muslim reservation launched in Pune |publisher=Newswala.com |date=2010-02-03 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http:/uthoritarian and communal tendencies where steps taken included a national movement against UAPA, the Sikh-Muslim mission for communal harmony, the joint platform that has commemorated anti-Sikh riot of 1984 and Babri Masjid demolition of 1992.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=http://twocircles.net/2014dec31/1420004011.html#.VWKj7U-eDGc|title=Popular Front of India's new national exec council in place; resolves to change Muslim politics for better|work=twocircles.net}}</ref> | ||
Since its inception, the organisation has been accused of various antisocial and anti-national activities.<ref name="hindustantimes.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/gang-war-in-mangalore-jail-leaves-2-convicts-dead/story-IyTyv0tZV6s4L5CMgxeZVL.html|title=Inside a Mangalore jail, two deaths and a communal crack|date=3 November 2015|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/nia-report-on-popular-front-of-indias-terror-links-on-government-table-4839296/|title=NIA report on Popular Front of India's 'terror links' on government table|date=2017-09-12|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref> The allegations include connections with various Islamic terrorist groups,<ref name="News.outlookindia.com">{{cite web |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=769976 |title=PFI, NDF Involved in CPI(M), RSS Cadres' Murders: Kerala |publisher=News.outlookindia.com |accessdate=2014-04-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408211304/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=769976 |archivedate=8 April 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> possessing arms,<ref name="dailypioneer.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/nation/kerala-cops-confirm-popular-front-terror-camp-in-kannur.html |title=Kerala cops confirm Popular Front terror camp in Kannur |publisher=Dailypioneer.com |date=2013-04-25 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref><ref name="daily.bhaskar.com">{{cite web|url=http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/NAT-TOP-radical-outfit-popular-front-of-india-has-terrorist-links-4245028-NOR.html |title=Radical outfit Popular Front of India has terrorist links |publisher=daily.bhaskar.com |date=2013-04-24 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref><ref name="Deccanherald.com">{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/328167/country-made-bombs-seized-21.html |title=Country-made bombs seized, 21 PFI cadres arrested in Kerala |publisher=Deccanherald.com |date=2013-04-24 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref> kidnapping, murder,<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=148697 |title=Stabbed Kannur ABVP Leader Succumbs to Injury |publisher=Daijiworld.com |date= |accessdate=2014-04-17}}</ref><ref name="Newindianexpress.com">{{cite news|url=http://newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article572127.ece |title=Vishal murder: Two PFI activists held |publisher=Newindianexpress.com |date=2012-07-20 |accessdate=2014-04-17}}</ref> intimidation,<ref name="dna">{{cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/bangalore/report_karnataka-forum-for-dignity-men-abducted-killed-hunsur-boys-for-ransom_1558078|title=Karnataka Forum for Dignity men abducted, killed Hunsur boys for ransom|date=23 June 2011}}</ref><ref name="ibnlive.in.com">{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/mysore-double-murder-case-six-arrested/161928-60-115.html |title=Mysore double murder case: Six arrested |date=23 June 2011}}</ref><ref name="The |
Since its inception, the organisation has been accused of various antisocial and anti-national activities.<ref name="hindustantimes.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/gang-war-in-mangalore-jail-leaves-2-convicts-dead/story-IyTyv0tZV6s4L5CMgxeZVL.html|title=Inside a Mangalore jail, two deaths and a communal crack|date=3 November 2015|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/nia-report-on-popular-front-of-indias-terror-links-on-government-table-4839296/|title=NIA report on Popular Front of India's 'terror links' on government table|date=2017-09-12|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en-US}}</ref> The allegations include connections with various Islamic terrorist groups,<ref name="News.outlookindia.com">{{cite web |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=769976 |title=PFI, NDF Involved in CPI(M), RSS Cadres' Murders: Kerala |publisher=News.outlookindia.com |accessdate=2014-04-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408211304/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=769976 |archivedate=8 April 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> possessing arms,<ref name="dailypioneer.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/nation/kerala-cops-confirm-popular-front-terror-camp-in-kannur.html |title=Kerala cops confirm Popular Front terror camp in Kannur |publisher=Dailypioneer.com |date=2013-04-25 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref><ref name="daily.bhaskar.com">{{cite web|url=http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/NAT-TOP-radical-outfit-popular-front-of-india-has-terrorist-links-4245028-NOR.html |title=Radical outfit Popular Front of India has terrorist links |publisher=daily.bhaskar.com |date=2013-04-24 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref><ref name="Deccanherald.com">{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/328167/country-made-bombs-seized-21.html |title=Country-made bombs seized, 21 PFI cadres arrested in Kerala |publisher=Deccanherald.com |date=2013-04-24 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref> kidnapping, murder,<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=148697 |title=Stabbed Kannur ABVP Leader Succumbs to Injury |publisher=Daijiworld.com |date= |accessdate=2014-04-17}}</ref><ref name="Newindianexpress.com">{{cite news|url=http://newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article572127.ece |title=Vishal murder: Two PFI activists held |publisher=Newindianexpress.com |date=2012-07-20 |accessdate=2014-04-17}}</ref> intimidation,<ref name="dna">{{cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/bangalore/report_karnataka-forum-for-dignity-men-abducted-killed-hunsur-boys-for-ransom_1558078|title=Karnataka Forum for Dignity men abducted, killed Hunsur boys for ransom|date=23 June 2011}}</ref><ref name="ibnlive.in.com">{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/mysore-double-murder-case-six-arrested/161928-60-115.html |title=Mysore double murder case: Six arrested |date=23 June 2011}}</ref><ref name="The | ||
</ref><ref name="noe">{{cite web |title=Northeast people indeed assaulted, threatened in Bangalore |url=http://news.oneindia.in/2012/08/18/northeast-people-assaulted-threatened-in-bangalore-kar-1055896.html |accessdate= 18 August 2012}}</ref><ref name="Bihar Prabha">{{cite web|title=Kerala based PFI Group triggered hate SMS leading to North East Exodus|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2012/08/kerala-based-pfi-group-triggered-hate-sms-leading-to-north-east-exodus/|work=Bihar Prabha|accessdate=14 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="Rediff">{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-how-huji-pfi-lobbed-the-hate-bomb-north-east-with-ease/20120821.htm |title=How HuJI, PFI lobbed the hate bomb with ease |date=21 August 2012 |publisher=Rediff |accessdate=24 August 2012}}</ref> rioting,<ref name="shimogatimes">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/Violence-rips-Shimoga-Section-144-imposed/articleshow/46304418.cms|title=Violence rips Shivamogga, Section 144 imposed|newspaper=Times of India| date=19 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceD">{{cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=298194|title=Shivamogga: Frictions vitiate PFI programme, one killed, five injured|publisher=daijiworld.com| date=20 February 2015}}</ref> ]<ref name="auto3">{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/religion/6316966/Handsome-Muslim-men-accused-of-waging-love-jihad-in-India.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Dean | last=Nelson | title=Handsome Muslim men accused of waging 'love jihad' in India | date=13 October 2009| accessdate= 7 September 2010 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref> and various acts of religious extremism. In 2010, the ] who published a controverscontentId=7683075&tabId=1&programId=1080132912&channelId=-1073865030&BV_ID=@@@ |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 July 2012 |title=English News | Top Stories |publisher=Manorama Online |accessdate=12 May 2011 }}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-07-13/india/28296095_1_pfi-anti-terror-explosives | work=The Times of India | title=Explosives, weapons seized near Kerala mosque | date=13 July 2010| accessdate= 7 September 2010 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref><ref name="The Hindu">{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/Probe-source-of-extremist-funding-CPI/article16205489.ece |location=Chennai, India |work=The Hindu |title=Probe source of extremist funding: CPI |date=22 July 2010 |accessdate=7 September 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725165611/http://www.hindu.com/2010/07/22/stories/2010072253230700.htm |archivedate=25 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy }}</ref><ref name="M.G. Radhakrishnan">{{cite web|author=M.G. Radhakrishnan |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/104821/hatreds-new-haven.html?complete=1 |title=Hatred's New Haven: STATES: India Today |work=India Today |date=10 July 2010 |accessdate=12 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="Defending the front">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Defending-the-front/652613 |title=Defending the front |work=The Indian Express |date=28 July 2010 |accessdate=12 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceE">{{cite web|url=http://sify.com/news/police-unearth-cds-of-taliban-like-terror-module-in-kerala-news-national-khkmEjhgacc.html |title=Police unearth CDs of Taliban like terror module in Kerala |publisher=Sify.com |accessdate=12 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="Radianceweekly.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.radianceweekly.com/54/348/Prophet-Muhammad039s-Recipe-for-World-Peace/2007-04-15/Rejoinder/Story-Detail/PFI---an-Extremist-Caucus.html |title=PFI – an Extremist Caucus Prophet Muhammad's Recipe for World Peace – Latest News about Muslims,Islam |publisher=Radianceweekly.com |accessdate=12 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420071439/http://www.radianceweekly.com/54/348/prophet-muhammad039s-recipe-for-world-peace/2007-04-15/rejoinder/story-detail/pfi---an-extremist-caucus.html |archive-date=20 April 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, the charges were denied by the organisation, which added that the accusations were fabricated to malign the organisation.<ref name="tulunadunews.com">{{cite web |url=http://tulunadunews.com/2012/11/03/why-popular-front-pfi-leader-shareef-makes-a-attempt-to-clear-misconceptions-about-pfi/ |title=Why Popular Front - PFI leader Shareef makes a attempt to clear misconcews|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/pfi-is-simi-in-another-form-kerala-govt-tells-hc/979440/ |title=PFI is SIMI in another form, Kerala govt tells HC |newspaper=Indian Express |date=2012-07-26 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref><ref name="zeenews.india.com">{{cite web|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/kerala/ban-on-freedom-parades-by-pfi-activists-upheld_791347.html |title=Ban on 'Freedom Parades' by PFI activists upheld |publisher=Zeenews.india.com |date= |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref> The High Court dismissed the Government's stand, but uph Lecturer: PFI Men Arrested; Qaeda CD Seized |publisher=News.outlookindia.com |accessdate=2014-04-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212195653/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=687069 |archivedate=12 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/assault-on-professor-joseph-graphic-images-of-two-more-suspects-released/article525464.ece |title=Assault on Professor Joseph: graphic images of two more suspects released |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2010-07-21 |accessdate=2014-04-15 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> The raids conducted were subsequently termed "undemocratic" and "unconstitutional" by the organisation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2010/07/14/stories/2010071457930100.htm |title=Front Page : More bombs and weapons seized |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2010-07-14 |accessdate=2014-04-15 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> As of 6 September 2010, as informed to the state high court by the Kerala government, no evidence has been found by the Police in its probe into the allegation of links to ], ] (Let) or ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Kerala/Police-probing-PFI-s-alleged-links-with-LeT-al-Qaeda-amp-Hizbul/Article1-597025.aspx |title=Police probing PFI's alleged links with LeT, al-Qaeda & Hizbul |newspaper=Hindustan Times |accessdate=2014-04-15 |url-status=dead |Police-unmasks-PFI’s-terror-face/2013/04/28/article1564744.ece|accessdate=21 April 2015|newspaper=The New Indian Express|date=28 April 2013}}</ref> | |||
{{cite web |title=North-East people's exodus continues|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/north-east-peoples-exodus-continues_794432.html |accessdate= 18 August 2012}} | |||
</ref><ref name="noe">{{cite web |title=Northeast people indeed assaulted, threatened in Bangalore |url=http://news.oneindia.in/2012/08/18/northeast-people-assaulted-threatened-in-bangalore-kar-1055896.html |accessdate= 18 August 2012}}</ref><ref name="Bihar Prabha">{{cite web|title=Kerala based PFI Group triggered hate SMS leading to North East Exodus|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2012/08/kerala-based-pfi-group-triggered-hate-sms-leading-to-north-east-exodus/|work=Bihar Prabha|accessdate=14 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="Rediff">{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-how-huji-pfi-lobbed-the-hate-bomb-north-east-with-ease/20120821.htm |title=How HuJI, PFI lobbed the hate bomb with ease |date=21 August 2012 |publisher=Rediff |accessdate=24 August 2012}}</ref> rioting,<ref name="shimogatimes">{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/Violence-rips-Shimoga-Section-144-imposed/articleshow/46304418.cms|title=Violence rips Shivamogga, Section 144 imposed|newspaper=Times of India| date=19 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceD">{{cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=298194|title=Shivamogga: Frictions vitiate PFI programme, one killed, five injured|publisher=daijiworld.com| date=20 February 2015}}</ref> ]<ref name="auto3">{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/religion/6316966/Handsome-Muslim-men-accused-of-waging-love-jihad-in-India.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Dean | last=Nelson | title=Handsome Muslim men accused of waging 'love jihad' in India | date=13 October 2009| accessdate= 7 September 2010 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref> and various acts of religious extremism. In 2010, the ] who published a controversial question paper, supposedly insulting the ], was linked to the PFI.<ref name="Rediff.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2010/aug/02kerala-one-more-arrested-in-lecturer-attack-case.htm |title=Kerala: One more arrested in lecturer attack case |publisher=Rediff.com |date=2 August 2010 |accessdate=12 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="English News | Top Stories">{{cite web|url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/mmonline.dll/portal/ep/contentView.do?contentId=7683075&tabId=1&programId=1080132912&channelId=-1073865030&BV_ID=@@@ |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120714012520/http://english.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/mmonline.dll/portal/ep/contentView.do?contentId=7683075&tabId=1&programId=1080132912&channelId=-1073865030&BV_ID=@@@ |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 July 2012 |title=English News | Top Stories |publisher=Manorama Online |accessdate=12 May 2011 }}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{cite news| url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-07-13/india/28296095_1_pfi-anti-terror-explosives | work=The Times of India | title=Explosives, weapons seized near Kerala mosque | date=13 July 2010| accessdate= 7 September 2010 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref><ref name="The Hindu">{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/Probe-source-of-extremist-funding-CPI/article16205489.ece |location=Chennai, India |work=The Hindu |title=Probe source of extremist funding: CPI |date=22 July 2010 |accessdate=7 September 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725165611/http://www.hindu.com/2010/07/22/stories/2010072253230700.htm |archivedate=25 July 2010 |url-status=live |df=dmy }}</ref><ref name="M.G. Radhakrishnan">{{cite web|author=M.G. Radhakrishnan |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/104821/hatreds-new-haven.html?complete=1 |title=Hatred's New Haven: STATES: India Today |work=India Today |date=10 July 2010 |accessdate=12 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="Defending the front">{{cite web|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Defending-the-front/652613 |title=Defending the front |work=The Indian Express |date=28 July 2010 |accessdate=12 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceE">{{cite web|url=http://sify.com/news/police-unearth-cds-of-taliban-like-terror-module-in-kerala-news-national-khkmEjhgacc.html |title=Police unearth CDs of Taliban like terror module in Kerala |publisher=Sify.com |accessdate=12 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="Radianceweekly.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.radianceweekly.com/54/348/Prophet-Muhammad039s-Recipe-for-World-Peace/2007-04-15/Rejoinder/Story-Detail/PFI---an-Extremist-Caucus.html |title=PFI – an Extremist Caucus Prophet Muhammad's Recipe for World Peace – Latest News about Muslims,Islam |publisher=Radianceweekly.com |accessdate=12 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420071439/http://www.radianceweekly.com/54/348/prophet-muhammad039s-recipe-for-world-peace/2007-04-15/rejoinder/story-detail/pfi---an-extremist-caucus.html |archive-date=20 April 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, the charges were denied by the organisation, which added that the accusations were fabricated to malign the organisation.<ref name="tulunadunews.com">{{cite web |url=http://tulunadunews.com/2012/11/03/why-popular-front-pfi-leader-shareef-makes-a-attempt-to-clear-misconceptions-about-pfi/ |title=Why Popular Front - PFI leader Shareef makes a attempt to clear misconceptions about PFI |publisher=Tulunadu News |accessdate=2014-04-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130630113619/http://tulunadunews.com/2012/11/03/why-popular-front-pfi-leader-shareef-makes-a-attempt-to-clear-misconceptions-about-pfi/ |archivedate=30 June 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=154314 |title=Mangalore: 'PFI Aims to Empower Minorities, Expose Fascist Parties' |publisher=Daijiworld.com |date= |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref> | |||
In 2015, the Madras High Court issued a notice to the Commissioner of Police based on the PIL charging police for having given misleading information to HC on the 'unity march, a variant of the 'Freedom Parade'. The HC directed to register a case against the CoP and the SP, and ₹3.3mn as compensation for 'loss of image, reputation and defamation.' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/pil-seeks-rs-33-lakh-compensation-from-commissioner-of-police-115033101465_1.html|title=PIL seeks Rs 33 lakh compensation from Commissioner of Police|autho | |||
In 2012, the Government of ] informed the High Court their opinion that the activities of the Popular Front are inimical to the safety of the country and that it is "nothing but a resurrection of the banned outfit ] (SIMI) in another form", in its argument to ban the organisation's Independence Day programme, dubbed "Freedom Parade."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://asianetindia.com/popular-front-has-simi-connection-informed-hc/|title=Popular Front has SIMI connection, informed HC|date=25 July 2012|publisher=Asianetindia}}</ref><ref name="indianexpress.com">{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/pfi-is-simi-in-another-form-kerala-govt-tells-hc/979440/ |title=PFI is SIMI in another form, Kerala govt tells HC |newspaper=Indian Express |date=2012-07-26 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref><ref name="zeenews.india.com">{{cite web|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/kerala/ban-on-freedom-parades-by-pfi-activists-upheld_791347.html |title=Ban on 'Freedom Parades' by PFI activists upheld |publisher=Zeenews.india.com |date= |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref> The High Court dismissed the Government's stand, but upheld the ban imposed by the State Government.<ref name="indianexpress.com"/><ref name="zeenews.india.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/pfi-is-simi-in-another-form-kerala-govt-tells-hc/979440/ |title=PFI is SIMI in another form, Kerala govt tells HC - Indian Express |publisher=Archive.indianexpress.com |date=2012-07-26 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref> In July 2010, the ] seized country-made bombs, weapons and CDs and several documents containing ] and ] propaganda, from PFI activists.<ref name="sify.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.sify.com/news/police-unearth-cds-of-taliban-like-terror-module-in-kerala-news-national-khkmEjhgacc.html |title=Police unearth CDs of Taliban like terror module in Kerala |publisher=Sify.com |date= |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=687069 |title=Attack on Lecturer: PFI Men Arrested; Qaeda CD Seized |publisher=News.outlookindia.com |accessdate=2014-04-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212195653/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=687069 |archivedate=12 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/assault-on-professor-joseph-graphic-images-of-two-more-suspects-released/article525464.ece |title=Assault on Professor Joseph: graphic images of two more suspects released |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2010-07-21 |accessdate=2014-04-15 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> The raids conducted were subsequently termed "undemocratic" and "unconstitutional" by the organisation.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2010/07/14/stories/2010071457930100.htm |title=Front Page : More bombs and weapons seized |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2010-07-14 |accessdate=2014-04-15 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> As of 6 September 2010, as informed to the state high court by the Kerala government, no evidence has been found by the Police in its probe into the allegation of links to ], ] (Let) or ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Kerala/Police-probing-PFI-s-alleged-links-with-LeT-al-Qaeda-amp-Hizbul/Article1-597025.aspx |title=Police probing PFI's alleged links with LeT, al-Qaeda & Hizbul |newspaper=Hindustan Times |accessdate=2014-04-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019121717/http://www.hindustantimes.com/India-news/Kerala/Police-probing-PFI-s-alleged-links-with-LeT-al-Qaeda-amp-Hizbul/Article1-597025.aspx |archivedate=19 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> However, in April 2013 a series of raids by the Kerala Police on PFI centres across North Kerala found lethal weapons, foreign currency, human shooting targets, bombs, explosive raw materials, gunpowder, swords, among other things. The Kerala Police claimed that the raid revealed the "terror face" of the PFI.<ref>{{cite news|title=Kerala Police unmasks PFI's terror face|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/Kerala-Police-unmasks-PFI’s-terror-face/2013/04/28/article1564744.ece|accessdate=21 April 2015|newspaper=The New Indian Express|date=28 April 2013}}</ref> | |||
The organisation is also known for its anti-] & anti-] stance, as seen in the pro-] protests in various parts of the country in November 2012, and later in July 2014 with the nationwide solidarity campaigns christened "I am Gaza."<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://twocircles.net/2014jul14/civil_rights_group_stand_solidarity_palestinians_protests_all_over_india_against_israeli#.U8bvcvmSw6I|title=Civil rights groups stand in solidarity with Palestinians; protests all over India against Israeli attack on Gaza|work=twocircles.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=248666|title=Udupi: PFI stages protest against Israel attack on Gaha Neethi Pasarai]] in ] and later in 2009, with ]'s Citizen's Forum, ]'s Community Social and Educational Society, ]'s Nagarik Adhikar Suraksha Samiti, ]'s Lilong Social Forum and ]’s Association of Social Justice. It actively advocates Muslim reservations, personal law courts for Muslims, the cause of Dalits, Muslims and tribals, and scholarships to deprived Muslim students.<ref name=ieconcern>, shishir gupta, Tue 5 Apr 2011, indianexpress.com</ref><ref name="hindu_2006-12-12">{{Cite news |title=Muslim bodies float front |url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/12/12/stories/2006121201960500.htm |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2006-12-12 |accessdate=2007-02-21 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref name="webindia123_2006-12-10">{{Cite news|title=Popular Front of India floated|url=http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20061210/532982.html|date=2006-12-10|newspaper=Webindia123}}</ref> | |||
In 2015, the Madras High Court issued a notice to the Commissioner of Police based on the PIL charging police for having given misleading information to HC on the 'unity march, a variant of the 'Freedom Parade'. The HC directed to register a case against the CoP and the SP, and ₹3.3mn as compensation for 'loss of image, reputation and defamation.' <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/pil-seeks-rs-33-lakh-compensation-from-commissioner-of-police-115033101465_1.html|title=PIL seeks Rs 33 lakh compensation from Commissioner of Police|author=Press Trust of India|date=31 March 2015|work=business-standard.com}}</ref> The organisation provided counter arguments to the allegations positioned against it in its 2012 nationwide campaign "Why Popular Front."<ref name="daijiworld.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=152026 |title=Bangalore : PFI to Launch 'Why Popular Front' Campaign from Oct 10 |publisher=Daijiworld.com |date= |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref><ref name="coastaldigest.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.coastaldigest.com/index.php/news/45877-why-popular-front-campaign-begins-tomorrow- |title='Why Popular Front' campaign begins tomorrow |publisher=Coastaldigest.com |date=2012-10-09 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref> | |||
The organisation is also known for its anti-] & anti-] stance, as seen in the pro-] protests in various parts of the country in November 2012, and later in July 2014 with the nationwide solidarity campaigns christened "I am Gaza."<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://twocircles.net/2014jul14/civil_rights_group_stand_solidarity_palestinians_protests_all_over_india_against_israeli#.U8bvcvmSw6I|title=Civil rights groups stand in solidarity with Palestinians; protests all over India against Israeli attack on Gaza|work=twocircles.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=248666|title=Udupi: PFI stages protest against Israel attack on Gaza|work=daijiworld.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kohraam.com/international/protests-outside-israeli-embassy-in-delhi-over-airstrikes-in-gaza-strip-100001.html|title=Protests outside Israeli Embassy in Delhi over airstrikes in Gaza Strip|author=KohraM|website=www.kohraam.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main54.asp?filename=Ws191112Kashmir.asp|title=Tehelka - India's Independent Weekly News Magazine|work=tehelka.com}}</ref> The organisation is also known to support pro-democratic movements. In 2015, the Popular Front protested against the death sentence given to a democratically elected leader, ] and his followers. The protest was in front of the Egyptian embassy in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://muslimmirror.com/eng/death-sentence-to-morsi-protest-march-in-front-of-egyptian-embassy-in-new-delhi/|title=Muslim Mirror » Death sentence to Morsi; Protest march in front of Egyptian embassy in New Delhi|work=Muslim Mirror|access-date=20 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526004430/http://muslimmirror.com/eng/death-sentence-to-morsi-protest-march-in-front-of-egyptian-embassy-in-new-delhi/|archive-date=26 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
== History == | |||
The PFI started in Kerala as successor to ] in 2006. It went on to merge with the ] of ] and the ] in ] and later in 2009, with ]'s Citizen's Forum, ]'s Community Social and Educational Society, ]'s Nagarik Adhikar Suraksha Samiti, ]'s Lilong Social Forum and ]’s Association of Social Justice. It actively advocates Muslim reservations, personal law courts for Muslims, the cause of Dalits, Muslims and tribals, and scholarships to deprived Muslim students.<ref name=ieconcern>, shishir gupta, Tue 5 Apr 2011, indianexpress.com</ref><ref name="hindu_2006-12-12">{{Cite news |title=Muslim bodies float front |url=http://www.hindu.com/2006/12/12/stories/2006121201960500.htm |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2006-12-12 |accessdate=2007-02-21 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref name="webindia123_2006-12-10">{{Cite news|title=Popular Front of India floated|url=http://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20061210/532982.html|date=2006-12-10|newspaper=Webindia123}}</ref> | |||
A common platform was formed in cooperation with the South India Council as an outcome of a regional discussion attended by Muslim social activists and intellectuals from the South Indian States at Bangalore on 25 and 26 January 2004. It has taken up the issue of reservation in government and private sector jobs and Parliament and Assemblies<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2666021.ece |title=Front seeks greater representation for Muslims |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2011-11-28 |accessdate=2014-04-15 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> and in cooperation with the Confederation of Muslim Institutions in India, it organised a two-day workshop on Muslim Reservations on 26 and 27 November 2005 at Hyderabad, inaugurated by Rajya Sabha member Rahman Khan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/11/25/stories/2005112516350300.htm|newspaper=The Hindu|title=Around the City|first=Andhra|last=Pradesh|date=2005-11-17|location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref> | A common platform was formed in cooperation with the South India Council as an outcome of a regional discussion attended by Muslim social activists and intellectuals from the South Indian States at Bangalore on 25 and 26 January 2004. It has taken up the issue of reservation in government and private sector jobs and Parliament and Assemblies<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2666021.ece |title=Front seeks greater representation for Muslims |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2011-11-28 |accessdate=2014-04-15 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> and in cooperation with the Confederation of Muslim Institutions in India, it organised a two-day workshop on Muslim Reservations on 26 and 27 November 2005 at Hyderabad, inaugurated by Rajya Sabha member Rahman Khan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/11/25/stories/2005112516350300.htm|newspaper=The Hindu|title=Around the City|first=Andhra|last=Pradesh|date=2005-11-17|location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref> | ||
Line 49: | Line 41: | ||
| first= Pervez|last=Bari|newspaper=UMMID|title=Muslim reservation due to backwardness, not because of religion: Syed Shahabuddin|date=2010-02-02 | | first= Pervez|last=Bari|newspaper=UMMID|title=Muslim reservation due to backwardness, not because of religion: Syed Shahabuddin|date=2010-02-02 | ||
| url=http://www.ummid.com/news/2010/February/02.02.2010/syed_shahabuddin_on_muslim_reservation.htm}}</ref> | | url=http://www.ummid.com/news/2010/February/02.02.2010/syed_shahabuddin_on_muslim_reservation.htm}}</ref> | ||
== Criticism and accusations == | |||
===Background=== | |||
The various allegations include connections with various Islamic terrorist groups.,<ref name="hindustantimes.com"/><ref name="News.outlookindia.com"/> possessing arms,<ref name="dailypioneer.com"/><ref name="daily.bhaskar.com"/><ref name="Deccanherald.com"/> kidnapping, murder,<ref name="auto"/><ref name="Newindianexpress.com"/> intimidation,<ref name="dna"/><ref name="ibnlive.in.com"/><ref name="The Times Of India"/><ref name="auto1"/> hate campaign,<ref name="zen"/><ref name="noe"/><ref name="Bihar Prabha"/><ref name="Rediff"/> rioting,<ref name="shimogatimes"/><ref name="ReferenceD"/> ]<ref name="auto3"/> and various acts of religious extremism, the most infamous among them being the ] who had set the controversial question paper insulting the Prophet Muhammed.<ref name="Rediff.com"/><ref name="English News | Top Stories"/><ref name="M.G. Radhakrishnan"/><ref name="Defending the front"/><ref name="Radianceweekly.com"/><ref name="auto4"/><ref name="The Hindu"/><ref name="ReferenceE"/> However, the charges were refuted by the PFI which alleged the accusations as baseless and fabricated to malign the organisation.<ref name="tulunadunews.com"/><ref name="auto2"/> | |||
=== Connection with Students Islamic Movement of India === | |||
In 2010, the PFI was alleged of having links with banned Islamic terrorist organisation ].<ref name="sify.com"/> The PFI's national chairman, Abdul Rehman, was the former national secretary of SIMI, while the organization's state secretary, Abdul Hameed, was SIMI's former state secretary. Most former leaders of SIMI were either identified with PFI or were at present holding various portfolios in the organisation.<ref name="News.outlookindia.com"/> The alleged SIMI connection has been dubbed baseless by the leaders of the Popular Front claiming that the Front was launched in 1993, whereas the SIMI ban came much later in 2001.<ref name="tulunadunews.com"/><ref name="auto2"/> Retired Indian army officer P. C. Katoch has claimed that the PFI maintains links with the Pakistani intelligence agency, ].<ref>{{cite book|title=India's Special Forces: History and Future of Special Forces| date=2013|publisher=Vij Book India Pvt Ltd|isbn=9789382573593}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Indian Defence Review | title = retired Indian army claimed that PFI | date=Apr–Jun 2013|volume=28| issue = 2 }}</ref> | |||
=== Arms training camp in Narath === | |||
In April 2013, Kerala Police have raided a training camp held at Narath, ] and arrested 21 activists of the Popular Front of India. Two country-made bombs, a sword, raw materials for making bombs, pamphlets in the name of PFI were seized by the police. The raid was held at the office building of Thanal Charitable Trust. A document with names of several leading personalities and vehicles had also been seized, which police suspect is a hit-list.<ref name="dailypioneer.com"/><ref name="daily.bhaskar.com"/><ref name="Deccanherald.com"/> The Popular Front leadership and those arrested claimed that it was a Yoga training programme organised as part of a personality development programme.<ref name="dailypioneer.com"/> and asked for a judicial probe by a sitting judge to inquire into the alleged training camp. The State President claimed that this police case was fabricated, and was cooked up in a bid to tarnish the organisation's image.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/narath-pfi-seeks-judicial-probe/article4701551.ece |title=Narath: PFI seeks judicial probe |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2013-05-10 |accessdate=2014-04-15 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|author=26 April 2013 - 8:36pm |url=http://twocircles.net/2013apr26/pfi_smells_conspiracy_behind_kerala_arrests.html |title=PFI smells conspiracy behind Kerala arrests |publisher=TwoCircles.net |date=2013-04-26 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref> On 18 May 2013, the ] had arrived to investigate the alleged extremist activities in Narath.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/narath-case-nia-team-in-kannur/article4726572.ece |title=Narath case: NIA team in Kannur |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2013-05-18 |accessdate=2014-04-15 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> | |||
=== Kidnap and Murder of boys for ransom === | |||
Two boys Sudheendra and Vignesh were kidnapped on 8 June 2011 from Mahajan College premises in ] and murdered by members of Karnataka Forum for Dignity (KFD), who sought ransom of 5 crore rupees to raise funds for their organisation.<ref name="dna"/><ref name="ibnlive.in.com"/><ref name="The Times Of India"/><ref name="auto1"/> In 2006 KFD had merged with PFI. The arrested KFD members are Adil, alias Adil Pasha; Athavulla Khan; Ameen, alias Syed Ameen; Rehman, alias Shabbir Rehaman; Kouser, alias Mohammed Kouser; and Safeer Ahmed, alias Safeer.<ref name="dna"/> Following the arrest of these KFD members, Karnataka state government requested the Union government to ban Karnataka Forum for Dignity.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-27/bangalore/29709372_1_karnataka-forum-kfd-ban |title=State will urge Centre to ban KFD|date=27 June 2011 | work=The Times Of India}}</ref> | |||
===Murder of CPI(M) and RSS workers=== | |||
In 2012, The Kerala government informed the Kerala High Court in an affidavit, that Popular Front of India had active involvement in 27 murder cases, mostly of cadres of ] and ].<ref name=ie>{{cite web |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/pfi-is-simi-in-another-form-kerala-govt-tells-hc/979440/ |title=PFI is banned outfit SIMI in another form, Kerala govt tells HC |date=26 Jul 2012 |accessdate=24 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=PFI, NDF Involved in CPI(M), RSS Cadres' Murders: Kerala|url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=769976|accessdate=18 April 2014|newspaper=Outlook|date=Jul 25, 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408211304/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=769976|archivedate=8 April 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref> In 2014, it has again submitted before the Kerala High Court that activists of the NDF/PFI were involved in 27 communally motivated murder cases, 86 attempt to murder cases and in 106 communal cases registered in the state. The affidavit was filed in response to a petition filed by Thejas, spokesperson of PFI in the State, challenging the refusal of the government to give government advertisements to the daily.<ref>{{cite news|title=PFI promotes extremism|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/pfi-promotes-extremism/article5673924.ece|accessdate=18 April 2014|newspaper=The Hindu|date=February 11, 2014|location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=NDF and PFI Involved in 106 Communal Cases, HC Told|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/NDF-and-PFI-Involved-in-106-Communal-Cases-HC-Told/2014/02/11/article2050043.ece|accessdate=18 April 2014|newspaper=The New Indian Express|date=11 February 2014}}</ref> A carpenter Abid Pasha was arrested for six murder cases.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/abid-pasha-mysuru-murders-revelations-religious-leaning-carpenter-bajrang-dal-2991215/|title=The carpenter of Mysuru and the murders no one suspected him of|date=2016-08-23|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-05-17|language=en-US}}</ref> He had links with PFI.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/rss-man-murder-karnataka-r-rudresh-3740784/|title=Karnataka: Cops to invoke UAPA in RSS leader murder case|date=2016-11-07|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-05-17|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
=== Murder of ABVP activist N Sachin Gopal and Vishal === | |||
On 6 July 2012, N. Sachin Gopal, a student of Modern ITC, Kannur and the district leader ], was allegedly stabbed by members of the Campus Front and Popular Front of India. Student leader Vishal was murdered.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ban orders in Chengannur, Mavelikkara|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article572853.ece|newspaper=New Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=ABVP pays homage to Sachin Gopal|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/abvp-pays-homage-to-sachin-gopal/article3913520.ece}}</ref> Gopal later died of his injuries at KMC Hospital in Mangalore on 6 September 2012<ref name="auto"/> A Special Investigation Team (SIT) was formed to investigate the case.<ref>{{cite news|author=Special Correspondent |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article3864525.ece |title=ABVP activist who was stabbed dies |publisher=Thehindu.com |date=2012-09-06 |accessdate=2014-04-17 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> | |||
=== SMS campaign against people of the North-East === | |||
After the ], an ] hate campaign was launched in the South of India threatening people from the North-East with retribution, particularly after Ramzan. Investigators traced the source of these hate messages to ] (HuJI) and the Popular Front of India, along with its affiliate organisations ] and ]. More than 60 million messages were sent in a single day on 13 August 2012. Some 28-30 percent of the messages were found to have been uploaded from Pakistan. The SMS campaign was designed to create a panic among the people from the North-East, forcing them to flee. This led to a mass exodus of 30,000 people from cities of ], ], ] and national capital ]. Union ] banned bulk SMS, MMS for 15 days to quell rumors and threats.<ref name="zen"/><ref name="noe"/><ref name="Bihar Prabha"/><ref name="Rediff"/><ref> | |||
{{cite book |title=Governing India's Northeast: Essays on Insurgency, Development and the Culture of Peace |first=Samir Kumar |last=Das |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |year=2013 |isbn=978-8132211464 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hSFGAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA8 |pp=8–9}} | |||
</ref> | |||
The PFI has denied the accusation.<ref> | |||
{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/ne-exodus-pfi-denies-hand-in-hate-message-campaign/20120821.htm |title=NE exodus: PFI denies hand in hate message campaign - Rediff.com India News |publisher=Rediff.com |date=2012-08-21 |accessdate=2014-04-15}} | |||
</ref> | |||
=== Attack on T. J. Joseph by PFI activists === | |||
{{Main|Attack on T. J. Joseph}} | |||
In Jan 2011, Kerala Police has filed a charge sheet against 27 alleged PFI activists in conjunction with an incident in which they chopped the hand off of a Kerala professor who had offended the religious sentiments of his students.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Hand-chopping-case--Charge-sheet-filed-against-27-accused/737464 |title=Hand chopping case: Charge sheet filed against 27 accused |newspaper=Indian Express |date=2011-01-14 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref> After the attack, the College management had removed him from service in Jan 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-kerala-professor-lost-hand-first-now-his-job/20100904.htm|title=Kerala professor lost hand first, now his job|date=4 September 2010|work=Rediff}}</ref> At the time of the attack, Joseph was coming back from his duties at a private Christian college in Muvattapuzha and had been accused of blasphemy.<ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
|title = Propaganda CD suspected to be that of Al Queda seized | |||
|author = Press Trust Of India | |||
|newspaper = Hindustan Times | |||
|date = 9 July 2010 | |||
|url = http://www.hindustantimes.com/Propaganda-CD-suspected-to-be-that-of-Al-Queda-seized/Article1-569745.aspx | |||
|archive-url = https://archive.is/20130125065239/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Propaganda-CD-suspected-to-be-that-of-Al-Queda-seized/Article1-569745.aspx | |||
|url-status = dead | |||
|archive-date = 25 January 2013 | |||
}}</ref><ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| title= Family of Indian professor 'forgives' attackers | |||
| first=Alastair | |||
| last=Lawson | |||
| newspaper=BBC News | |||
| date=2010-07-08 | |||
| url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/south_asia/10557819.stm | |||
}}</ref> | |||
It is reported that the attack resulted from the ruling from one of the "Taliban-model" courts (]) operating in the state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.rediff.com/report/2010/jul/07/islamic-court-ordered-chopping-of-profs-palm.htm |title=Islamic court ordered chopping of prof's palm - Rediff.com India News |publisher=News.rediff.com |date=2010-07-07 |accessdate=2014-04-15}}</ref> The Kerala state police claimed to be "unearthing the vast network" of the PFI,<ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| title= Gulf-bound persons under police scanner | |||
| newspaper=Express News | |||
| date=2010-07-09 | |||
| url= http://newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article180545.ece | |||
}}</ref> and after a series of raids on the houses of PFI members, the district secretary of the PFI "threatened the officer with dire consequences if he continued raiding the houses of its activists."<ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
|title = Kerala prof attacker now threatens cop | |||
|author = Staff | |||
|newspaper = Hindustan Times | |||
|date = 2010-07-07 | |||
|url = http://www.hindustantimes.com/Kerala-prof-attacker-now-threatens-cop/Article1-568506.aspx | |||
|url-status = dead | |||
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100710124239/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Kerala-prof-attacker-now-threatens-cop/Article1-568506.aspx | |||
|archivedate = 10 July 2010 | |||
|df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref> On 9 July 2010, it was reported that PFI installations were being raided by police, and that they had found ] videos from the global ] network ] in the possession of one alleged PFI member, and a rifle, fake ]s, and fake ]s in the possession of another member of the PFI.<ref name=ieconcern/><ref>{{Cite news | |||
|title = Propaganda CD suspected to be that of Al Queda seized | |||
|author = Press Trust Of India | |||
|newspaper = Hindustan Times | |||
|date = 2010-07-09 | |||
|url = http://www.hindustantimes.com/Propaganda-CD-suspected-to-be-that-of-Al-Queda-seized/Article1-569745.aspx | |||
|archive-url = https://archive.is/20130125065239/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Propaganda-CD-suspected-to-be-that-of-Al-Queda-seized/Article1-569745.aspx | |||
|url-status = dead | |||
|archive-date = 2013-01-25 | |||
}}</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722064152/http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/kerala/article525464.ece |date=22 July 2010 }}, KOCHI, 21 July 2010, thehindu.com</ref> As a result of the incident, the BJP has called for a ban on the PFI and an examinations of possible links between the PFI and the Taliban by the National Investigation Agency.<ref name="DNA_2010-06-12"> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| newspaper=Daily News & Analysis | |||
| title=BJP demands ban on PFI, Kochi lecturer case be probed by NIA | |||
| date=2010-06-12 | |||
| url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_bjp-demands-ban-on-pfi-kochi-lecturer-case-be-probed-by-nia_1408771 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
One of the chief accused in this case, Prof. Anas was acquitted. He had contested to win the local elections from jail. He alleged the accusation is a scheme devised by the NIA and the police to deliberately target the Popular Front <ref name="nyoooz.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.nyoooz.com/kochi/96798/former-pfi-district-head-among-those-acquitted#|title=Former PFI district head among those acquitted|author=Nyoooz|work=NYOOOZ|access-date=4 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504211559/http://www.nyoooz.com/kochi/96798/former-pfi-district-head-among-those-acquitted|archive-date=4 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
=== Shimoga Violence === | |||
Karnataka's Shimoga faced violence during rallies held by Popular Front of India, which resulted in the death of two persons. Popular Front of India activists were arrested for the murder of Vishwanath Shetty. Later it was proved that the second killing was related with Popular front.<ref>{{cite web|title=dajiworld|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=298194}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Prohibitory orders|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/prohibitory-orders-imposed-in-shimoga-after-communal-clash/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Violence rips Shimoga|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/Violence-rips-Shimoga-Section-144-imposed/articleshow/46304418.cms}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bolt from the blue for this family|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/bolt-from-the-blue-for-this-family/article6918836.ece}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Man dies as group attacks him after communal clash|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/460915/man-dies-group-attacks-him.html|website=Deccan Herald}}</ref> | |||
== On accusations and counter charges == | == On accusations and counter charges == |
Revision as of 13:48, 18 November 2019
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Abbreviation | PFI |
---|---|
Formation | 22 November 2006 |
Type | Voluntary Based Nonprofit organisation |
Purpose | To establish an egalitarian society in which freedom, justice and security are enjoyed by all. |
Headquarters | G-66, 2nd Floor, Shaheen Bagh Kalindikunj, Noida Road, New Delhi – 110025, Tel/ Fax – 011 29949902 |
Region served | India |
Chairman of the Front | E. Aboobacker |
Website | www |
The Popular Front of India (PFI) is a Neo Social Movement formed as a successor to National Development Front (NDF) in 2006. It acquired a multi-state dimension by merging with the National Development Front, Manitha Neethi Pasarai, Karnataka Forum for Dignity and other organisations. The organisation has various wings to cater to different section of society, including the National Women's Front and the Campus Front of India.
PFI claims to work in cooperation with the National Confederation of Human Rights Organisations and other human rights activists in a bid to curb human rights violation in the nation.Cite error: A <ref>
tag is missing the closing </ref>
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Since its inception, the organisation has been accused of various antisocial and anti-national activities. The allegations include connections with various Islamic terrorist groups, possessing arms, kidnapping, murder, intimidation,Cite error: A <ref>
tag is missing the closing </ref>
(see the help page). rioting, Love Jihad and various acts of religious extremism. In 2010, the assault on Prof. T. J. Joseph who published a controverscontentId=7683075&tabId=1&programId=1080132912&channelId=-1073865030&BV_ID=@@@ |url-status=dead |archive-date=14 July 2012 |title=English News | Top Stories |publisher=Manorama Online |accessdate=12 May 2011 }}</ref> However, the charges were denied by the organisation, which added that the accusations were fabricated to malign the organisation. The High Court dismissed the Government's stand, but uph Lecturer: PFI Men Arrested; Qaeda CD Seized |publisher=News.outlookindia.com |accessdate=2014-04-15 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212195653/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=687069 |archivedate=12 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The raids conducted were subsequently termed "undemocratic" and "unconstitutional" by the organisation. As of 6 September 2010, as informed to the state high court by the Kerala government, no evidence has been found by the Police in its probe into the allegation of links to Hizbul Mujahideen, Lashkar-e Taiba (Let) or Al-Qaeda.
In 2015, the Madras High Court issued a notice to the Commissioner of Police based on the PIL charging police for having given misleading information to HC on the 'unity march, a variant of the 'Freedom Parade'. The HC directed to register a case against the CoP and the SP, and ₹3.3mn as compensation for 'loss of image, reputation and defamation.' Cite error: A <ref>
tag is missing the closing </ref>
(see the help page).Cite error: A <ref>
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(see the help page).
A common platform was formed in cooperation with the South India Council as an outcome of a regional discussion attended by Muslim social activists and intellectuals from the South Indian States at Bangalore on 25 and 26 January 2004. It has taken up the issue of reservation in government and private sector jobs and Parliament and Assemblies and in cooperation with the Confederation of Muslim Institutions in India, it organised a two-day workshop on Muslim Reservations on 26 and 27 November 2005 at Hyderabad, inaugurated by Rajya Sabha member Rahman Khan. The slogan of PFI is Naya Karavan: Naya Hindustan, which is Urdu for "New Caravan: new India".
On accusations and counter charges
In 2012, the Popular Front had launched a nationwide campaign "Why the Popular Front", detailing the alleged false accusations and attempts by mainstream media and other organisations to tarnish its image. The organisation maintains that it strives hard to restore the rights of the depressed and marginalised sections of the Indian society. The organisation's former Chairman, E M Abdul Rahman, gave elaborate justifications for the accusations that the PFI faces that year. Further, the organisation filed complaints with the Press Council of India against 10 newspapers—both Hindi and English—for their attempts to tarnish the image of the PFI. In 2013, in line with the PFI's counter charge, "Coastal Digest" reported that the NIA and the IB denied that they had shared any such information, denying the claims by the media. This was in response to the 2012 complaints against 10 newspapers. In March 2015, Indian intelligence agencies reported that the role of the PFI in the 2011 Mumbai bombings, 2012 Pune bombings and 2013 Hyderabad blasts has been found; claims which where subsequently denied by the PFI.However, the organization approached the tribunal over some pro-Hindutva newspapers making anti-Muslim slander..The tribunal criticized the media for fabricating fake news without any evidence
Political Activities
National Political Conference
The public meeting at Calicut Beach on 17 February 29 which marked the conclusion of National Political Conference saw the merger of social organisations in eight states into the Popular Front of India. Along with the state presidents of NDF Kerala, MNP Tamil Nadu and KFD Karnataka which had already merged with Popular Front, heads of social organisations in Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Rajasthan, West Bengal and Manipur joined hands on the dais with the Popular Front chairman.
Freedom Parade on Indian Independence Day
The PFI and its allies conducted a freedom parade on 15 August in 2009 and 2010 in celebration of Indian Independence Day. The national flag was carried in front of the parade, and orchestra bands played patriotic songs. The parade was followed by public meeting with participation from the public. In 2010, the parade was conducted in Udupi and Mettuppalayam. In the previous year it was conducted in Mangalore and Madurai.
The Kerala state government banned the Freedom Parade stating it would jeopardise communal harmony. The ban was challenged in the Kerala High Court which upheld the ban. The Intelligence wing of Kerala Police had informed the High Court that PFI is the new face of banned Islamist group Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) and is engaged in fundamentalist and anti-national activities. This stand of the government was rejected by the High Court.
Social Justice conference 2011
The Social Justice Conference was held at Ramlila Ground in New Delhi on 26 and 27 November 2011. The Conference was seen as a convention of like minded organisations and movements. The first day of the conference is said to have had two seminar sessions on "Together for Empowerment" and "People’s Right to Justice". The second day witnessed a large flow of masses to the Grand Public Meeting. The conference was addressed by Syed Shahabuddin, a former MP and Mulayam Singh Yadav, the Samajwadi Party leader, and Thol. Thirumavalavan the Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi leader. The key address of the conference was to plea the UPA government to implement the findings of Sachar Committee Report and the Ranganath Misra Commission.
Protest against misuse of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
21 activists of PFI where charged with Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) for involvement in anti-national activities. Following which in May 2013, the organisation conducted a statewide campaign in Kerala, it started on 8 May from Kasargod highlighted to the general public how the UAPA is being misused, and how it is terrorising citizens who resisted oppression from ruling elite. The campaign concluded with a mass gathering at the State Capital, Thiruvananthapuram on 30 May.
Muslim minority reservation and employment
KM Shareef, the National General Secretary of PFI has asserted that reservation is the most immediate need of Muslims, referencing a report submitted by the Prime Minister's High Level Committee (Justice Rajindar Sachchar Committee) in November 2006, which identified the Muslim community as more backward than any other, and claimed that insufficient discussion on this topic was taking place in assemblies and parliament. In the context of the Central Government's decision on reservation in higher education, the South India Council organised three Regional Conventions on Reservation: in Calcutta on 4 August 2006, in Bangalore on 5 August 2006, and in Chennai on 17 August 2006. A National Convention on Reservation in Higher Education was organised by the South India Council jointly with All India Milli Council at New Delhi on 29 August 2006. Former Prime Minister V. P. Singh also addressed the convention In 2010, the National Executive Council of the PFI demanded a ten percent reservation for Muslims across India.
References
- "PFI spreading tentacles to Andhra,says police chief", Indian Express, 12 August 2010
- "Kerala Police unmasks PFI's terror face".
- "HuJi, Popular Front of India under lens for hate messages - Times of India". Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- "In a pluralistic part of India, fears of rising Islamic extremism". washingtonpost.com. Washingtonpost.
- "Tehelka - India's Independent Weekly News Magazine". archive.tehelka.com. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
- "Popular Front of India denies role in terror attacks - Times of India". The Times of India.
- "Cops manhandled women during PFI raids: NWF". The New Indian Express.
- 2 April 2012 - 10:24am (3 February 2010). "National campaign for Muslim reservation launched in Pune". Newswala.com. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - "Inside a Mangalore jail, two deaths and a communal crack". Hindustan Times. 3 November 2015.
- "NIA report on Popular Front of India's 'terror links' on government table". The Indian Express. 12 September 2017. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
- "PFI, NDF Involved in CPI(M), RSS Cadres' Murders: Kerala". News.outlookindia.com. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- "Kerala cops confirm Popular Front terror camp in Kannur". Dailypioneer.com. 25 April 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- "Radical outfit Popular Front of India has terrorist links". daily.bhaskar.com. 24 April 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- "Country-made bombs seized, 21 PFI cadres arrested in Kerala". Deccanherald.com. 24 April 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- "Stabbed Kannur ABVP Leader Succumbs to Injury". Daijiworld.com. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- "Vishal murder: Two PFI activists held". Newindianexpress.com. 20 July 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- "Karnataka Forum for Dignity men abducted, killed Hunsur boys for ransom". 23 June 2011.
- "Mysore double murder case: Six arrested". 23 June 2011.
- "Kerala based PFI Group triggered hate SMS leading to North East Exodus". Bihar Prabha. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- "How HuJI, PFI lobbed the hate bomb with ease". Rediff. 21 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- "Violence rips Shivamogga, Section 144 imposed". Times of India. 19 February 2015.
- "Shivamogga: Frictions vitiate PFI programme, one killed, five injured". daijiworld.com. 20 February 2015.
- Nelson, Dean (13 October 2009). "Handsome Muslim men accused of waging 'love jihad' in India". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- "Explosives, weapons seized near Kerala mosque". The Times of India. 13 July 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- "Probe source of extremist funding: CPI". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 22 July 2010. Archived from the original on 25 July 2010. Retrieved 7 September 2010.
- M.G. Radhakrishnan (10 July 2010). "Hatred's New Haven: STATES: India Today". India Today. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
- "Defending the front". The Indian Express. 28 July 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
- "Police unearth CDs of Taliban like terror module in Kerala". Sify.com. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
- "PFI – an Extremist Caucus Prophet Muhammad's Recipe for World Peace – Latest News about Muslims,Islam". Radianceweekly.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2011.
- "PFI is SIMI in another form, Kerala govt tells HC". Indian Express. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- "Ban on 'Freedom Parades' by PFI activists upheld". Zeenews.india.com. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- "Assault on Professor Joseph: graphic images of two more suspects released". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 21 July 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- "Front Page : More bombs and weapons seized". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 14 July 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- "Police probing PFI's alleged links with LeT, al-Qaeda & Hizbul". The New Indian Express. 28 April 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
{{cite news}}
: Text "Police-unmasks-PFI’s-terror-face/2013/04/28/article1564744.ece" ignored (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Muslim bodies float front". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 12 December 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2007.
- "Popular Front of India floated". Webindia123. 10 December 2006.
- "Front seeks greater representation for Muslims". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- Pradesh, Andhra (17 November 2005). "Around the City". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
- Pradesh, Andhra (29 November 2005). "Declare Muslims backward for quota". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
- Pradesh, Andhra (27 November 2005). "Reservation to help overcome discrimination in society". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
- Bari, Pervez (2 February 2010). "Muslim reservation due to backwardness, not because of religion: Syed Shahabuddin". UMMID.
- "Bangalore : PFI to Launch 'Why Popular Front' Campaign from Oct 10". daijiworld.com.
- "'Muslims don't benefit from an exodus'". Rediff. 22 August 2012.
- "Muslim Mirror » Press Council to hear PFI's complaints against 10 dailies on 16 July". Muslim Mirror.
- saf. "IB, NIA, Press Council rubbish media's terror claim on PFI". Coastaldigest.com.
- "Popular Front of India's role in 2011 Mumbai, 2012 Pune, 2013 Hyd blasts found: Intel agencies". The Times of India. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- "Popular Front of India denies role in terror attacks". 28 March 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
- "Aim for Empowerment through Constant Struggle - Advisor to South African". Daijiworld.com. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- "Grand Start for Popular Front National Political Conference". Daijiworld.com. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- "State sponsoring atrocities on minorities, accuses PFI leader". web.archive.org. 20 August 2010.
- "Freedom parade at Mettupalayam". Chennai, India: Hindu.com. 16 August 2010. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- "Freedom Parade at Mangalapuram". Daijiworld.com. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
- "Kerala high court turns down Popular Front of India's freedom parade plea". The Times Of India. 3 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- "Popular Front of India is new face of Simi: Kerala govt". The Times Of India. 26 July 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
- "PFI, NDF Involved in CPI(M), RSS Cadres' Murders: Kerala". The Times Of India. 25 July 2012.
- "Popular Front of India says Dilli chalo". Allvoices.com. 8 October 2011. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 September 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "introducing social justice conference" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
- "Front seeks greater representation for Muslims". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 28 November 2011.
- "Decision to slap UAPA on PFI activists right: Thiruvanchoor". The New Indian Express. 11 May 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
- "PFI to organise campaign against UAPA". Samachar.com. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- "Larger plan in NSS-SNDP unity: PFI". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 31 May 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- CD Network (12 March 2010). "Reservation is the right of Indian Muslims: PFI Chief". CoastalDigest.
- "Former Prime Minister V. P. Singh arriving to attend the National Convention on Reservation in Education". Archived from the original on 29 September 2011.
- "Popular Front of India: About Page". Archived from the original on 30 August 2010.
- Bari, Pervez (3 March 2010). "Popular Front to Hold Parliament March for Muslim Reservation on March 18". The Siasat Daily.
Further reading
- Menon, Nandagopal R. (21 August 2010). "Imagined Kerala". Economic and Political Weekly. 34: 22–25.
- Abdelhalim, Julten (2013). "Being a Governed Muslim in a Non-Muslim State: Indian Muslims and Citizenship". In Bidisha Chaudhuri; Lion Koenig (eds.). Discourses of Transculturality:Ideas, Institutions and Practices in India and China. South Asia Institute, Heidelberg University. pp. 19–30.
- Abdelhalim, Julten (2013). Spaces for Jihād: Indian Muslims and Conceptions of Citizenship. University of Heidelberg.
External links
- Official website
- "Here Come the Pious". Tehelka.