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| In ], '''Baraminology''' is the effort to classify ]. The term was devised in ] by Kurt P. Wise from the Hebrew words ''bara'' (create) and ''min'' (kind). The term "baramin" was coined by Marsh in 1941 to represent the different ''kinds'' described in the ] in the ] descriptions of the ] and ], and the ] and ] division between clean and unclean. Baraminology has also been termed ]. | |||
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| Baraminology aims to use four terms to distinguish groups of organisms: ''holobaramin'', ''monobaramin'', ''apobaramin'', and ''polybaramin''. | |||
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| *''Holobaramin'' — A holobaramin is the set of organisms that belong to a single baramin. In other words, it is a group of organisms that (1) shares continuity (meaning that each member is continuous with at least one other member) and (2) is bounded by discontinuity. In this sense,] in the ] would suggest that there is only one holobaramin covering all ]s. Among creationists, ]s necessarily form a holobaramin, since in creationist conceptions they were created specially and would not share ancestral or genetic relationship with other animals. Evidence to the contrary is explicitly rejected. | |||
| *''Monobaramin'' — A monobaramin is a group of known species that share continuity without regard to discontinuity with other organisms. That is, it may be either part or all of a holobaramin. So, for example, ]s could be seen as a monobaramin from the holobaramin of the '']'' which also includes ]. | |||
| *''Apobaramin'' — An apobaramin is a group of known species that are bounded by discontinuity without regard to internal continuity. That is, it may be one or more complete holobaramins. For example, all ] together would form an apobaramin since (in creationist theory) they were not a single kind of plant at the moment of their creation (at least ]-bearing plants and ] can be distinguished) but there is no single holobaramin that includes both plants and animals. | |||
| *''Polybaramin'' — A polybaramin is an artificial group of known species that share continuity with organisms outside the group and discontinuity occurs within the group. That is, it consists of parts of two or more holobaramins and should be avoided, as it is comparable to a polyphyletic taxon in conventional systematics. For example, the ]s currently alive in ] would form a polybaramin. | |||
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