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| {{short description|British architect}} | |||
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| {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}} | |||
| ⚫ | '''William Henry Lynn''' (1829–1915) was an ]-born ] with a practice in ] and the north of England. He is noted for his ] public buildings, which include |
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| {{Use British English|date=September 2016}} | |||
| ⚫ | ] | ||
| ⚫ | '''William Henry Lynn''' (1829–1915) was an ]-born ] with a practice in ] and the north of England. He is noted for his ] public buildings, which include ] (completed 1869) and ] (completed 1886). | ||
| ==Career== | |||
| In 1846 Lynn was ] to Sir ] in Belfast; under Lanyon he prepared the drawings for the original building housing ]. He and Lanyon formed a ] in 1854; in 1860, with Charles' son ] as junior partner, they ] as ]. The partnership ] in 1872, when Lynn struck out on his own. | In 1846 Lynn was ] to Sir ] in Belfast; under Lanyon he prepared the drawings for the original building housing ]. He and Lanyon formed a ] in 1854; in 1860, with Charles' son ] as junior partner, they ] as ]. The partnership ] in 1872, when Lynn struck out on his own. | ||
| For their first joint projects (1855), Lynn and the elder Lanyon produced bank buildings at ], and at ], which are two of the earliest Irish examples of the ] style that was being championed by ]. In ] the firm produced urbane ] commercial structures, in Dublin, the Church of St Andrew (1860) and the ] was "justly described as the best example extant of a modern Gothic church on a narrow street frontage, the treatment being quite original and altogether admirable".<ref>Obituary in ''The Irish Builder and Engineer'', 1915, quoted in .</ref> In Jordanstown, Co. Antrim, they designed the ] Church of St Patrick (1865–8) and, in England, the Chester Town Hall, following a public competition (1863–9),<ref>Its acknowledged model, but in very general terms, was the medieval Cloth Hall, ].</ref> should be mentioned. | For their first joint projects (1855), Lynn and the elder Lanyon produced bank buildings at ], County Down, and at ], County Tyrone, which are two of the earliest Irish examples of the ] style that was being championed by ]. In ] the firm produced urbane ] commercial structures, in Dublin, the Church of St Andrew (1860) and the ] was "justly described as the best example extant of a modern Gothic church on a narrow street frontage, the treatment being quite original and altogether admirable".<ref>Obituary in ''The Irish Builder and Engineer'', 1915, quoted in .</ref> In Jordanstown, Co. Antrim, they designed the ] Church of St Patrick (1865–8) and, in England, the Chester Town Hall, following a public competition (1863–9),<ref>Its acknowledged model, but in very general terms, was the medieval Cloth Hall, ].</ref> should be mentioned. In the 1860s a second ] was designed with Charles Lanyon for 1st Lord O'Neill (burned 1922), and in 1870 ] was designed for ]. | ||
| A project that was never realised was the remodelling and expansion of ] for the young ], though correspondence continued over three decades, concerning the plans but also ranging over a projected new house at Grey Point; a seaside resort at Helen's Bay; a water tank to be sited below Helen's Tower; and projects in Canada, where Lord Dufferin was Governor General. A letter from Lynn to Lord Dufferin in March 1869 referring to alterations then under way at |
A project that was never realised was the remodelling and expansion of ] for the young ], though correspondence continued over three decades, concerning the plans but also ranging over a projected new house at Grey Point; a seaside resort at Helen's Bay; a water tank to be sited below Helen's Tower; and projects in Canada, where Lord Dufferin was Governor General. A letter from Lynn to Lord Dufferin in March 1869 referring to alterations then under way at Clandeboye, some interior alterations of the time were designed by Lynn, perhaps in the dining-room, drawing-room, library and gallery.<ref>.</ref> | ||
| Among Lynn's most prominent designs working on his own were his work at ], the Carlisle Memorial Methodist Church, Carlisle Circus, Belfast (1872–5; now derelict) and the Ruskinian "Venetian" Gothic Belfast Bank on College Green, Dublin (1892), now housing a grand pub.<ref>.</ref> Among his other later public commissions in Belfast were the Central Library (1883–8), the Bank Buildings (1895–1900), and Campbell College (1891–4). In part on the success of the Chester Town Hall he was commissioned to produce designs for |
Among Lynn's most prominent designs working on his own were his work at ], the Carlisle Memorial Methodist Church, Carlisle Circus, Belfast (1872–5; now semi-derelict and being restored)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://belfastbuildingstrust.org/carlisle.php|title=Carlisle Memorial Methodist Church|publisher=Belfast Buildings Trust|accessdate=17 April 2020}}</ref> and the Ruskinian "Venetian" Gothic Belfast Bank on College Green, Dublin (1892), now housing a grand pub.<ref>.</ref> Among his other later public commissions in Belfast were the ] (1883–8), the ] (1895–1900), and Campbell College (1891–4). In part on the success of the Chester Town Hall he was commissioned to produce designs for ] in Scotland (1875–82), and ] in North Lancashire (1882–87), as well as the extension (1891–95) to the Italianate Harbour Office, Belfast. | ||
| One of his last designs was for the baptistry of ] in 1915. He died that same year and is buried in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/community/cemeteries/belfastcitycemetery.aspx|title=Belfast City Cemetery|publisher=Belfast City Council|accessdate=17 April 2020}}</ref> | |||
| One of his last designs was for the baptistry of Belfast Cathedral (1915). | |||
| ==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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| {{DEFAULTSORT:Lynn, William Henry}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Lynn, William Henry}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 13:19, 17 April 2020
British architect
William Henry Lynn (1829–1915) was an Irish-born architect with a practice in Belfast and the north of England. He is noted for his Ruskinian Venetian Gothic public buildings, which include Chester Town Hall (completed 1869) and Barrow-in-Furness Town Hall (completed 1886).
Career
In 1846 Lynn was articled to Sir Charles Lanyon in Belfast; under Lanyon he prepared the drawings for the original building housing Queens College, Belfast. He and Lanyon formed a partnership in 1854; in 1860, with Charles' son John Lanyon as junior partner, they incorporated as Lanyon, Lynn and Lanyon. The partnership dissolved in 1872, when Lynn struck out on his own.
For their first joint projects (1855), Lynn and the elder Lanyon produced bank buildings at Newtownards, County Down, and at Dungannon, County Tyrone, which are two of the earliest Irish examples of the Venetian Gothic style that was being championed by John Ruskin. In Belfast the firm produced urbane Italianate commercial structures, in Dublin, the Church of St Andrew (1860) and the Unitarian Church, St Stephen's Green was "justly described as the best example extant of a modern Gothic church on a narrow street frontage, the treatment being quite original and altogether admirable". In Jordanstown, Co. Antrim, they designed the Romanesque Revival Church of St Patrick (1865–8) and, in England, the Chester Town Hall, following a public competition (1863–9), should be mentioned. In the 1860s a second Shane's Castle was designed with Charles Lanyon for 1st Lord O'Neill (burned 1922), and in 1870 Castle Leslie was designed for Sir John Leslie, 1st Baronet.
A project that was never realised was the remodelling and expansion of Clandeboye House for the young Lord Dufferin and Claneboye, though correspondence continued over three decades, concerning the plans but also ranging over a projected new house at Grey Point; a seaside resort at Helen's Bay; a water tank to be sited below Helen's Tower; and projects in Canada, where Lord Dufferin was Governor General. A letter from Lynn to Lord Dufferin in March 1869 referring to alterations then under way at Clandeboye, some interior alterations of the time were designed by Lynn, perhaps in the dining-room, drawing-room, library and gallery.
Among Lynn's most prominent designs working on his own were his work at Queen's University, Belfast, the Carlisle Memorial Methodist Church, Carlisle Circus, Belfast (1872–5; now semi-derelict and being restored) and the Ruskinian "Venetian" Gothic Belfast Bank on College Green, Dublin (1892), now housing a grand pub. Among his other later public commissions in Belfast were the Central Library (1883–8), the Bank Buildings (1895–1900), and Campbell College (1891–4). In part on the success of the Chester Town Hall he was commissioned to produce designs for Paisley Town Hall in Scotland (1875–82), and Barrow-in-Furness Town Hall in North Lancashire (1882–87), as well as the extension (1891–95) to the Italianate Harbour Office, Belfast.
One of his last designs was for the baptistry of St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast in 1915. He died that same year and is buried in Belfast City Cemetery.
Notes
- Obituary in The Irish Builder and Engineer, 1915, quoted in .
- Its acknowledged model, but in very general terms, was the medieval Cloth Hall, Ypres.
- Lord and Lady Dufferin, Peter Rankin, Gavin Stamp and William Maguire, Clandeboye, (Ulster Architectural Heritage Society) 1985: on-line excerpt.
- "Carlisle Memorial Methodist Church". Belfast Buildings Trust. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- The Bank on College Geen.
- "Belfast City Cemetery". Belfast City Council. Retrieved 17 April 2020.