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! Summary of casualties of the ]. <small></small> | |||
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Possible estimates on the number of people killed in the invasion and occupation of Iraq vary widely, and are highly disputed. For more info see ]. Estimates of casualties below include both the ] and the following ]. | |||
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|Iraqi deaths. | |||
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''']''' conducted August 12-19, 2007 estimated 1,220,580 violent deaths due to the Iraq War. A nationally representative sample of 1,499 Iraqi adults answered whether any members of their household (living under their roof) were killed due to the Iraq War. 22% of the respondents had lost one or more household members. ORB reported that "48% died from a gunshot wound, 20% from the impact of a car bomb, 9% from aerial bombardment, 6% as a result of an accident and 6% from another blast/ordnance."{{ref|ORB}}{{ref|ORB2}}{{ref|ORB3}} | |||
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The ''']''' (IBC) figure of 70,604 to 77,121 civilian deaths reported in English-language media (including Arabic media translated into English) up to 25 August 2007 includes civilian deaths due to coalition and insurgent military action, sectarian violence and increased criminal violence. The IBC says the figure likely underestimates because: "it should be noted that many deaths will likely go unreported or unrecorded by officials and media."{{ref|IBC}} For the one-year period between 20 March 2006 and 16 March 2007 the Iraq Body Count reported approximately 26,540 civilian deaths.{{ref|IBC2}} | |||
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The ''']''' reported that 34,452 violent deaths occurred in 2006, based on data from morgues, hospitals, and municipal authorities across Iraq.{{ref|nytimes}} | |||
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The ''']''' figure of 654,965 excess deaths through the end of June 2006 is based on household survey data. The estimate is for all excess violent and nonviolent deaths. That also includes those due to increased lawlessness, degraded infrastructure, poorer healthcare, etc.. 601,027 deaths (range of 426,369 to 793,663 using a 95% ]) were estimated to be due to violence. 31% of those were attributed to the Coalition, 24% to others, 46% unknown. The causes of violent deaths were gunshot (56%), car bomb (13%), other explosion/ordnance (14%), air strike (13%), accident (2%), unknown (2%).{{ref|Lancet}} | |||
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'''] ]''' estimated 100,000 to 150,000 Iraq War deaths in a November 2006 press conference, based on extrapolating the 2006 rate of 100 deaths per day recorded in hospitals and morgues backward to March 2003. War-related deaths (civilian and non-civilian), and deaths from criminal gangs.{{ref|TaipeiTimes}}{{ref|tribune}} | |||
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''']:''' "At least 50,000 Iraqis have died violently"—as of June 2006. "Many more Iraqis are believed to have been killed but not counted because of serious lapses in recording deaths. ... The Los Angeles Times attempted to reach a comprehensive figure by obtaining statistics from the Baghdad morgue and the Health Ministry and checking those numbers against a sampling of local health departments for possible undercounts."{{ref|LAT}} | |||
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| U.S. armed forces. || 3,760 dead. 8,163 wounded - medical air transport required. 19,116 wounded - no medical air transport required. Of all the wounded 12,340 were unable to return to duty within 72 hours. Medical air transport was required for an additional 7,459 non-hostile injuries, and 20,849 diseases or other medical conditions. Totals as listed at source pages on 26 August 2007.{{ref|icasualties11}}{{ref|icasualties77}}{{ref|mil}} | |||
<!-- Use www.icasualties.org/oif for total deaths. Include the ones not yet | |||
confirmed by DOD. | |||
Use www.icasualties.org/oif | |||
for totals for wounded, injuries, diseases, and | |||
medical air transports. See the middle of the icasualties.org page. | |||
Sometimes they do not add the rows or columns correctly. | |||
It may be necessary to go their sources at | |||
http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/castop.htm | |||
www.defenselink.mil/news/casualty.pdf and | |||
http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/OIF-Total.pdf | |||
Use www.icasualties.org/oif/woundedByWeek.aspx for wounded in action. | |||
The column to the right has the total wounded in action | |||
who were unable to return to duty within 72 hours. | |||
Please don't forget to update the date, | |||
and the coalition and hostile fire deaths in the next section below. | |||
--> | |||
|- | |||
|Coalition deaths by hostile fire. || 3,287 of the 4,057 coalition military deaths, including 3,061 of the 3,760 U.S. deaths. Totals as listed at source pages on 26 August 2007.{{ref|icasualties55}}{{ref|icasualties66}} | |||
<!-- Use www.icasualties.org/oif/Stats.aspx for hostile fire numbers. | |||
Apply the U.S. filter there for the U.S. hostile fire numbers. | |||
--> | |||
|- | |||
| Armed forces of other coalition countries. || See ] | |||
297 total. Breakdown: | |||
Australia 2. | |||
Bulgaria 13. | |||
Czech Republic 1. | |||
Denmark 7. | |||
El Salvador 5. | |||
Estonia 2. | |||
Hungary 1. | |||
Italy 33. | |||
Kazakhstan 1. | |||
Latvia 3. | |||
Netherlands 2. | |||
Poland 21. | |||
Romania 2. | |||
Slovakia 4. | |||
South Korea 1. | |||
Spain 11. | |||
Thailand 2. | |||
Ukraine 18. | |||
United Kingdom 168. | |||
Totals as listed at source page on 26 August 2007.{{ref|icasualties11}}{{ref|icasualties22}}{{ref|cnnSPECIALS2003}} | |||
<!-- On the www.icasualties.org/oif page near the top add the total of | |||
UK and other deaths to see if there has been another death. | |||
If so, then the main chart of coalition deaths | |||
by nation is halfway down that page. Use the chart to figure out which | |||
number to change for which nation. If you want to redo the whole list, | |||
it can be pasted into a text editor. Then delete the tabs and extra spaces. | |||
Then add periods between the nations. | |||
Then wordwrap the list by joining the lines. Then | |||
paste the paragraph of nations and numbers here above. | |||
WHEN EDITING THIS SECTION, PLEASE NOTE: | |||
The figures at www.icasualties.org/oif/ | |||
are updated more often than those on other web sites | |||
that track casualties, and unlike many other sites, | |||
their figures are backed up by a complete listing of | |||
names, dates, and places of death. Often, news | |||
stories quote slightly smaller figures reported by | |||
the Pentagon, but these are typically a few days out | |||
of date and incomplete for countries other than the U.S. | |||
--> | |||
|- | |||
|]. || At least 933 deaths{{ref|contractors7}} between March 2003 and July 3, 2007. 224 of those are from the USA. Contractors are "Americans, Iraqis and workers from more than three dozen other countries."{{ref|contractors5}}{{ref|contractors4}} Nearly 13,000 wounded or injured.{{ref|contractors8}}{{ref|contractors5}} Contractors "cook meals, do laundry, repair infrastructure, translate documents, analyze intelligence, guard prisoners, protect military convoys, deliver water in the heavily fortified Green Zone and stand sentry at buildings - often highly dangerous duties almost identical to those performed by many U.S. troops."{{ref|contractors3}} 182,000 employees of U.S.-government-funded contractors and subcontractors (118,000 Iraqi, 43,000 Other, 21,000 U.S.).{{ref|contractors6}}{{ref|icasualties44}} | |||
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| Media and aid workers. || | |||
102 journalists, 39 media support workers, and 88 aid workers have been killed.{{ref|icasualties33}}{{ref|journalists}}{{ref|mediasupport}}{{ref|aidworkers}} | |||
|} | |||
;References | |||
* {{note|NPR}} . '']'' website bar chart of various death toll estimates. | |||
* {{note|Bush}} ], . White House transcript. Dec. 12, 2005. Says 30,000 Iraqi dead. | |||
* {{note|CNN-McLellan}} . CNN. Dec. 12, 2005. "I would say 30,000, more or less, have died as a result of the initial incursion and the ongoing violence against Iraqis," Bush said. ] writes: "White House spokesman ] later said Bush was basing his statement on media reports, 'not an official government estimate.' " | |||
* {{note|ORB}} . September 2007. Opinion Research Business. PDF report: | |||
* {{note|ORB2}} . By Tina Susman. Sept. 14, 2007. ''].'' | |||
* {{note|ORB3}} . By Peter Beaumont and Joanna Walters. Sept. 16, 2007. ''].'' | |||
* {{note|IBC}} . Source of IBC quote on undercounting by media is . | |||
* {{note|IBC2}} . Press Release 15, Iraq Body Count. | |||
* {{note|TaipeiTimes}} . ''],'' Nov. 11, 2006. | |||
* {{note|tribune}} . ''].'' Nov. 9, 2006. | |||
* {{note|LAT}} . Louise Roug and Doug Smith. ''].'' June 25, 2006. | |||
* {{note|nytimes}} . By Sabrina Tavernise. ''].'' Jan. 17, 2007. | |||
* {{note|Lancet}} ]. PDF file of Lancet article: {{PDFlink|}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and ]. ''],'' October 11, 2006. | |||
* {{note|Lancet}} Supplement to 2006 Lancet study: {{PDFlink|}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Shannon Doocy, Elizabeth Dzeng, Riyadh Lafta, and Les Roberts. | |||
* {{note|cnnSPECIALS2003}} . ], From March 2003 onwards. | |||
* {{note|icasualties11}} iCasualties.org (was lunaville.org). Benicia, California. Patricia Kneisler, ''et al.'', . | |||
* {{note|icasualties22}} iCasualties - . | |||
* {{note|icasualties33}} iCasualties - . | |||
* {{note|icasualties55}} iCasualties - . | |||
* {{note|icasualties66}} iCasualties - . | |||
* {{note|icasualties77}} iCasualties - . | |||
* {{note|icasualties44}} iCasualties - . Incomplete list. | |||
* {{note|contractors3}} . By Michelle Roberts. ''].'' Feb. 24, 2007. "often highly dangerous duties almost identical to those performed by many U.S. troops." | |||
* {{note|contractors5}} . By John M. Broder and James Risen. ''].'' May 19, 2007. "workers from more than three dozen other countries". | |||
* {{note|contractors6}} . By T. Christian Miller. ''].'' July 4, 2007. 182,000 contractors: "21,000 Americans, 43,000 foreign contractors and about 118,000 Iraqis". | |||
* {{note|contractors7}} . By Bernd Debusmann. ''].'' July 3, 2007. 933 deaths in Iraq. | |||
* {{note|contractors8}} . By James Risen. ''].'' July 4, 2007. "nearly 13,000 have been injured." | |||
* {{note|journalists}} ] (CPJ). . | |||
* {{note|mediasupport}} ] (CPJ). . | |||
* {{note|aidworkers}} . Aid workers killed in Iraq since 2003. | |||
* {{note|mil}} Many official U.S. tables at . See . See also: . | |||
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