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{{Short description|Public transit operator in Metro Atlanta, Georgia}} | ||
{{Redirect|MARTA}} | {{Redirect|MARTA}} | ||
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2019}} | {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2019}} | ||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox public transit | ||
|name = Metropolitan Atlanta<br>Rapid Transit Authority | | name = Metropolitan Atlanta<br />Rapid Transit Authority | ||
|image = Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (logo).svg | | image = Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (logo).svg | ||
|imagesize = | | imagesize = | ||
|image2= Marta atlanta skyline.jpg | | image2 = Marta atlanta skyline.jpg | ||
|image3= MARTA Rail Map.svg | | image3 = MARTA Rail Map.svg | ||
|imagesize2 = | | imagesize2 = | ||
|caption2 = MARTA Rail System | | caption2 = MARTA Rail System | ||
|caption3 = System |
| caption3 = System map | ||
|owner = | | owner = | ||
|locale = ] | | locale = ] | ||
|transit_type = |
| transit_type = {{Plainlist| | ||
* ] | |||
|lines = 4 (rail) <br> 1 (streetcar) <br /> 100 (bus) | |||
* ] (2025) | |||
|stations = 38 (rail) <br> 12 (streetcar) | |||
* ] | |||
|ridership = 432,900 (weekday; total)<ref name=APTA /> <br />231,700 (weekday; rail) <br />199,000 (weekday; bus) <br />2,200 (weekday; paratransit) | |||
* ] (heavy rail) | |||
|annual_ridership = 134,701,300 (total)<ref name=APTA /> <br />72,030,500 (rail) <br />62,021,700 (bus) <br />649,100 (paratransit) | |||
* ] | |||
|chief_executive = Jeffrey A. Parker | |||
}} | |||
|headquarters = 2424 Piedmont Road NE<br />Atlanta, GA 30324 | |||
| lines = {{ubl|class=nowrap| | |||
|website = {{url|www.itsmarta.com|MARTA}} | |||
|Bus: 100 | |||
|began_operation = {{Start date and age|1972|02|17}} (buses)<br />{{Start date and age|1979|06|30}} (rail) | |||
|Bus rapid transit: 1 (2025) | |||
|operator = Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | |||
|Rail rapid transit: 4 | |||
|vehicles = | |||
|Streetcar: 1 | |||
|system_length = {{convert|48|mi|km|abbr=on}} | |||
}} | |||
|track_gauge = {{Track gauge|ussg|allk=on}} | |||
| stations = 38 (rail)<br />12 (streetcar) | |||
|top_speed = {{convert|70|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} | |||
| annual_ridership = {{Unbulleted list | |||
|el = ] 750 ] ] ]s | |||
| {{American transit ridership|GA Atlanta MARTA total annual}} (total, {{American transit ridership|annualdate}}){{American transit ridership|annualcitation}} | |||
|map = | |||
| {{American transit ridership|GA Atlanta MARTA MB annual}} (bus, {{American transit ridership|annualdate}}) | |||
| {{American transit ridership|GA Atlanta MARTA HR annual}} (rail, {{American transit ridership|annualdate}}) | |||
| {{American transit ridership|GA Atlanta MARTA LR annual}} (streetcar, {{American transit ridership|annualdate}}) | |||
}} | |||
| daily_ridership = {{Unbulleted list | |||
| {{American transit ridership|GA Atlanta MARTA total daily}} (total, {{American transit ridership|dailydate}}){{American transit ridership|dailycitation}} | |||
| {{American transit ridership|GA Atlanta MARTA MB daily}} (bus, {{American transit ridership|dailydate}}) | |||
| {{American transit ridership|GA Atlanta MARTA HR daily}} (rail, {{American transit ridership|dailydate}}) | |||
| {{American transit ridership|GA Atlanta MARTA LR daily}} (streetcar, {{American transit ridership|dailydate}}) | |||
}} | |||
| chief_executive = | |||
| headquarters = Atlanta, Georgia | |||
| website = {{URL|itsmarta.com}} | |||
| began_operation = {{Start date and age|1972|02|17}} (buses)<br />{{Start date and age|1979|06|30}} (rail) | |||
| operator = | |||
| vehicles = | |||
| system_length = {{convert|48|mi|km|abbr=on}} | |||
| track_gauge = {{Track gauge|ussg|allk=on}} | |||
| top_speed = {{convert|70|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} | |||
| el = {{750 V DC|conductor=third rail}} (rapid transit)<br />{{750 V DC|conductor=overhead}} (streetcar) | |||
| map = | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority''' ('''MARTA''' |
The '''Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority''' ('''MARTA''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɑr|t|ə}}) is the principal ] operator in the ]. Formed in 1971 as strictly a ] system, MARTA operates a network of ] linked to a ] system consisting of {{convert|48|mi|km}} of ] with 38 ]. MARTA's rapid transit system is ]. | ||
MARTA operates almost exclusively in ], ], and ] counties, although they maintain bus service to two destinations in neighboring ] (] and the ] Transfer Center next to the ]) |
MARTA operates almost exclusively in ], ], and ] counties, although they maintain bus service to two destinations in neighboring ] (] and the ] Transfer Center next to the ]), while ] serves portions of ] via ] buses. MARTA also operates Mobility, a separate ] service for disabled customers. | ||
In {{American transit ridership|annualdate}}, the entire system (bus and subway lines) had {{American transit ridership|GA Atlanta MARTA total annual}} rides, or about {{American transit ridership|GA Atlanta MARTA total daily}} per weekday in {{American transit ridership|dailydateasof}}. | |||
MARTA's first ] (BRT) line is currently under construction. Construction is scheduled to be completed in 2025 with revenue service beginning in late 2025. The 5-mile line will run from downtown Atlanta, through Summerhill, and end at the ]. The line, named the "MARTA Rapid Summerhill", will utilize new 60-foot articulated ]. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
{{Main|History of Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority}} | {{Main|History of Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority}} | ||
] | ] | ||
MARTA was originally proposed as a rapid transit agency for DeKalb, Fulton, Clayton, |
MARTA was originally proposed as a rapid transit agency for DeKalb, Fulton, Clayton, Gwinnett, and Cobb counties. These were the five original counties in the ], and to this day are the five largest counties in the region and state. MARTA was formed by an act of the ] in 1965. In the same year, four of the five metropolitan area counties (Clayton, DeKalb, Fulton, and Gwinnett) and the ] passed a referendum authorizing participation in the system, but the referendum failed in Cobb. | ||
Although a 1968 referendum to actually fund MARTA failed, in 1971, voters in Fulton and DeKalb counties successfully passed a 1% sales tax increase to pay for MARTA operations, while Clayton and Gwinnett counties overwhelmingly rejected the tax in the referendum. Gwinnett County remains outside of the MARTA system. |
Although a 1968 referendum to actually fund MARTA failed, in 1971, voters in Fulton and DeKalb counties successfully passed a 1% sales tax increase to pay for MARTA operations, while Clayton and Gwinnett counties overwhelmingly rejected the tax in the referendum.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Almy |first1=Timothy A. |title=Assessing Electoral Defeat: New Directions and Values for MARTA |url=https://www.barthildreth.com/uploads/general/Assessing-Electoral-Defeat-New-Directions-and-Values-for-MARTA.pdf |publisher=Urban Mass Transportation Administration |access-date=19 October 2023}}</ref> Gwinnett County remains outside of the MARTA system. In November 2014, however, Clayton County voters passed a 1% sales tax to join the MARTA system, reversing its 1971 decision.<ref name=bullard>{{cite book| author=Bullard, R. D.| year=2000| title=Sprawl City: Race, Politics, and Planning in Atlanta| location=Washington, D.C.| publisher=Island Press| pages=| isbn=1-55963-790-0| display-authors=etal| url=https://archive.org/details/sprawlcityracepo0000unse/page/52}}</ref> Also in 1971, the agency agreed to purchase the existing, bus-only ]; the sale of the company closed on February 17, 1972, giving the agency control over all public transit in the immediate Atlanta area.<ref name=hist1970>{{cite web|url=http://itsmarta.com/about/history02.htm |title=History of MARTA - 1970-1979 |access-date=March 2, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050204222807/http://itsmarta.com/about/history02.htm| archive-date = February 4, 2005}}</ref> | ||
Construction began on MARTA's heavy rail system in 1975, with the first rail service commencing on June 30, 1979.<ref name=hist1970/> The system has since built most of the proposed rail lines, as well as stations in Dunwoody, ], and ] which were not included in the original plan. The missing rail segments from the original plan include a ]-North DeKalb line with service to ] and ], a Northwest line with service to ] and Northside Drive, extension of the West line to Brownlee-Boulder Park near Fairburn Road, extension of the Proctor Creek line to West Highlands, and a branch off the south line to ] and Clayton County.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://world.nycsubway.org/us/atlanta/marta-provisions.html |title=MARTA Provisions for Future Extensions |access-date=February 24, 2008 |last=Ferreira |first=Robert |publisher=world.nysubway.org }}</ref> | Construction began on MARTA's heavy rail system in 1975, with the first rail service commencing on June 30, 1979.<ref name=hist1970/> The system has since built most of the proposed rail lines, as well as stations in Dunwoody, ], and ], which were not included in the original plan. The missing rail segments from the original plan include a ]-North DeKalb line with service to ] and ], a Northwest line with service to ] and Northside Drive, the extension of the West line to Brownlee-Boulder Park near Fairburn Road, the extension of the Proctor Creek line to West Highlands, and a branch off the south line to ] and Clayton County.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://world.nycsubway.org/us/atlanta/marta-provisions.html |title=MARTA Provisions for Future Extensions |access-date=February 24, 2008 |last=Ferreira |first=Robert |publisher=world.nysubway.org |archive-date=February 16, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216232421/http://world.nycsubway.org/us/atlanta/marta-provisions.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
] was contracted to undergo archaeological excavations of rail construction areas in the late 1970s with the ]. Artifacts from the excavations are still housed at GSU.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://martaphoenixproject.gsuanthropology.com|title=Phoenix Project home page|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515043256/https://martaphoenixproject.gsuanthropology.com/ |archive-date=May 15, 2024}}</ref> | |||
===Previous expansion plans=== | |||
MARTA was built with at least three stubs for rail lines that were never built. The Northwest Line towards ] has a stub tunnel east of ], but that ] has not been built with a MARTA station in mind, and Cobb County would instead most likely get a ] or ] system (neither of which have been studied) or a ] service (see ]). The Northwest line was reduced to two planned stations but was later dropped entirely. | |||
The South Line's branch to Hapeville was considered for extension into Clayton County as far away as ], but this idea was also cut off when the voters of that county initially refused to approve tax funding for the line. Another idea for a rail ] spur was for an above-ground line from near the International Airport for a spur line to the town of ], but no work has been initiated. The idea to revive expansion plans in the form of heavy rail and bus was approved to go once again before voters in November 2014 by the Clayton county commissioners in July 2014 with a 1% sales tax providing the funding for said expansion. This time, the referendum was approved and Clayton County voted to join MARTA, the system's first ever expansion outside of Fulton, Dekalb and the city of Atlanta. | |||
Yet another proposed spur line would have branched off the Blue Line in DeKalb County, Called the ] it would have run northeast to the area of ], Emory University, and the town of ]. Now under consideration is an idea for light rail line (rather than heavy rail) from Avondale Station to Lindbergh Center, via Emory/CDC. | |||
The Northeast Line of the rail system, which has ended in Doraville for two decades, was considered for extension into ] as far as northeast as ], but this idea was cut off when the voters of that county declined to approve sales-tax funding for it. | |||
The Proctor Creek branch was also projected to go one more station northwestward to the West Highlands neighborhood, but no work has been done on that one either.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216232421/http://world.nycsubway.org/us/atlanta/marta-provisions.html|date=February 16, 2008}}. world.nycsubway.org. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.</ref> | |||
Expansion westward to ] through the use of either heavy rail extension or bus rapid transit has been proposed as an extension of the West Line since the system was originally planned.<ref>{{cite web |title=West Line Corridor Details |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/westline.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092848/http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/westline.htm |archive-date=September 29, 2007 |access-date=February 24, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority}}</ref> | |||
The final three MARTA rail stations to be built, Dunwoody, Sandy Springs and North Springs - all north of the ] ], were opened in 2000. The tracks to those stations were run on the surface of the ] of ], which was constructed just east of the ] as a ] during the early 1990s. This is one of just two places at which the MARTA rail system extends outside of Interstate 285. The other is at the ] in eastern DeKalb County. | |||
Since 2000, there have been no active railway expansion projects in the MARTA system due to lack of additional sales-tax funding, the need to spend its limited capital budget on refurbishing its older ], replacing the fare-collection system, repairing the tracks and their electrical systems, and other long-term ] requirements. | |||
====Mall at Stonecrest Expansion==== | |||
Eastward expansion focuses on bus rapid transit from ] along ] and extension of heavy rail transit from ], south along I-285 to I-20, then east along the I-20 corridor to the ]. The current Green Line would also be extended east from its current terminus at ] to Mall at Stonecrest.<ref>{{cite web |title=I-20 East Corridor Details |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/i20east.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025705/http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/i20east.htm |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |access-date=February 24, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority}}</ref> This proposed extension has not been studied further since 2018. | |||
====Memorial Drive BRT==== | |||
Currently the only recent expansion in the entire MARTA system was the development of ] along ] from ] to the Goldsmith Road MARTA park and ride lot in ] and Ponce De Leon Avenue. (Bus Service started operating on September 27, 2010). The bus had two routes: The Q Express runs between MARTA's Kensington Station and a free 150-car Park-and-Ride lot at Goldsmith Road & Memorial Drive; The Express only stops twice along the way at North Hairston Road and again at Georgia Perimeter College. | |||
The Q Limited also ran north along Memorial Drive from Kensington Station but branched off at North Hairston Road on the way to East Ponce de Leon Avenue. The Q Limited had four stops along the way in addition the same stops for the Express The implementation of revenue-collecting service had initially been planned for early 2009.<ref>{{cite web |title=Memorial Drive Arterial Bus Rapid Transit |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/Memorial_BRT.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025343/http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/Memorial_BRT.html |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |access-date=February 24, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority}}</ref> | |||
Due to low ridership, BRT service was discontinued. | |||
====Atlanta BeltLine==== | |||
{{Main|Streetcars in Atlanta#BeltLine routes}} | |||
]; numbers represent discontinuities in current rights of way]] | |||
Additionally, several traffic corridors are currently being studied by MARTA for possible system expansion. The ] is a current proposal for the use of ] and possibly bus or ] service on existing railroad ] around Atlanta's central business districts.<ref>{{cite web |title=Beltline Corridor Details |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/beltline.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025636/http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/beltline.html |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |access-date=February 24, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority}}</ref> The conversion of existing rail right-of-way to the proposed BeltLine also calls for the creation of three additional MARTA rapid transit stations where existing lines intersect the Belt Line at Simpson Road, Hulsey Yard, and Murphy Crossing. | |||
====Clifton Corridor==== | |||
{{main|Clifton Corridor}} | |||
Rapid transit alternatives are as of October 2011, under consideration for the ], from ], following the ] rail corridor to Emory University and the ], with possible continuation along the northern edge of Decatur on to ]. Bus, light rail and heavy rail rapid-transit options had been considered,<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124141535/http://www.itsmarta.com/Clifton-Corr.aspx|date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> with light rail being selected as the preferred option.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623065029/http://atlanta.curbed.com/archives/2012/03/22/light-rail-transit-recommended-for-the-clifton-corridor.php|date=June 23, 2012}}. Atlanta.curbed.com (March 22, 2012). Retrieved on 2013-08-16.</ref> | |||
==== Connect 400 ==== | |||
The Georgia 400 Transit Initiative (also known as "Connect 400") is a MARTA project to study options for expanding high-capacity transit along the ] corridor into the northern reaches of Fulton county.<ref>{{cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/north-line-400-corr.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125084902/http://www.itsmarta.com/north-line-400-corr.aspx |archive-date=November 25, 2015 |access-date=November 24, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=MARTA |first=Connect 400 |title=September 26, 2013 Presentation |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/Connect400_Public_Meeting_5_Presentation_sb_9-26-13_jes.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204206/http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/Connect400_Public_Meeting_5_Presentation_sb_9-26-13_jes.pdf |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 28, 2013 |work=MARTA Ga 400 Corridor Presentations |publisher=MARTA}}</ref> The initiative, kicked off in December 2011, envisages an 11.9-mile extension of rapid transit service, starting in the south at ], the current terminus of the existing MARTA ]. From there, such an extension would continue northward through the cities of ], ], and ], terminating in the vicinity of Windward Parkway. | |||
As of the fifth public meeting on the subject on September 26, 2013, the study had narrowed the field of transit technology alternatives to three, all using existing right-of-way along SR 400: heavy-rail transit (HRT, extending the Red Line northward), light-rail transit (LRT), or bus rapid transit (BRT). Early designs for all three options include stations near Northridge Road, Holcomb Bridge Road, Mansell Road, ], and Windward Parkway; initial sketches of the LRT and BRT options also include a station near Old Milton Parkway.<ref>{{cite web |last=MARTA |first=Connect 400 |title=Connect 400 Newsletter #3: September 2013 |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/Newsletter%20No3%20Draft_130911.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022015652/http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/Newsletter%20No3%20Draft_130911.pdf |archive-date=October 22, 2014 |access-date=October 28, 2013 |work=MARTA Ga 400 Corridor Newsletters |publisher=MARTA}}</ref> | |||
As of June 2015,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/About_MARTA/Planning/Northline_Ga_400_Corr/Scoping_Booklet_FINAL_GA400_02APR15(2).pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701024649/http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/About_MARTA/Planning/Northline_Ga_400_Corr/Scoping_Booklet_FINAL_GA400_02APR15(2).pdf |archive-date=July 1, 2015 |access-date=July 22, 2015}}</ref> the project is moving into the Environmental Impact study stage of the planning process. According to MARTA Representatives at the April 2015 meetings, the expansion could open in 2025 at the earliest assuming a best-case scenario. Federal funding is still not approved; the Environmental Impact study must be complete. By the April 2015 meeting, the LRT option has been discarded. The HRT option has been approved as the Locally Preferred Alternative,<ref>{{cite web |date=April 9, 2015 |title="Connect 400" Transit Initiative Moves Forward |url=http://www.peachpundit.com/2015/04/09/connect-400-transit-initiative-moves-forward/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630212121/http://www.peachpundit.com/2015/04/09/connect-400-transit-initiative-moves-forward/ |archive-date=June 30, 2015 |access-date=June 29, 2015}}</ref> though two BRT options exist - one that would run in a dedicated bus guideway and the other to integrate with Georgia DOT's planned work for the corridor. The GDOT integrated option would include sharing normal traffic lanes at least in some parts of the route. The plans for stations at Mansell Rd. and Haynes Bridge Rd. have been merged into one station at North Point Mall. | |||
As of June 2018, the project's adopted alternative is bus rapid transit (BRT) style bus service utilizing express lanes along new toll lanes. Heavy rail expansion will not be considered according to the signed House Bill (HB) 930. | |||
====Proposed new infill stations==== | |||
Adding another station to the existing line near ] (MARTA's main ], opened 2005) has also been discussed, as the Red and Gold MARTA lines, the northeast BeltLine light rail, proposed commuter rail lines to points northeast such as ] (the "]") and ], would all pass through Armour Yard. Other stations that have been proposed are; Mechanicsville, Boone, Murphy Crossing, and Krog. | |||
The proposed ] (MMPT) would be built next to Five Points station, connecting MARTA to surface ], including commuter rail, future ], ], and possible ] in the ]. | |||
Additional expansion plans for MARTA and other metro Atlanta transportation agencies are detailed in ] a timeline by the ] for improving transit through the year 2030. | |||
====Clayton County==== | |||
{{main|Clayton County commuter rail}} | |||
On July 5, 2014, the Clayton County Board of Commissioners, by a margin of 3-1 (Jeff Turner, Shana Rooks, and Sonna Gregory voting in favor,) approved a contract with MARTA to extend service to the county, financed by a 1 percent sales tax. Fulton and DeKalb county leaders approved the expansion. On November 4, 2014, Clayton County residents approved the 1% sales tax to join MARTA. Bus Service was implemented on March 21, 2015. The contract also includes provisions for future rail transit to the county by 2025.<ref>{{cite web |author=John Ruch |date=July 5, 2014 |title=Clayton approves MARTA contract for November ballot |url=https://creativeloafing.com/content-218191-clayton-approves-marta-contract-for-november |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714154106/http://clatl.com/freshloaf/archives/2014/07/05/clayton-approves-marta-contract-for-november-ballot |archive-date=July 14, 2014 |access-date=July 5, 2014 |publisher=Creative Loafing Atlanta}}</ref> | |||
One high-capacity/rail proposal calls for stations at Hapeville, Mountain View/ATL Hartsfield International Terminal, Forest Park, Fort Gillem, Clayton State/Morrow, Morrow/Southlake and Jonesboro by 2022. A station at Lovejoy is also proposed, which would open as a later phase.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/News_And_Events/Clayton-County-MARTA-Map.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112045716/http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/News_And_Events/Clayton-County-MARTA-Map.pdf |archive-date=November 12, 2014 |access-date=November 12, 2014}}</ref> In 2018, ] was selected as the locally preferred alternative of transit mode along the corridor.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Saporta |first1=Maria |date=July 13, 2018 |title=Commuter rail is MARTA's choice for Clayton County |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2018/07/13/commuter-rail-is-marta-s-choice-for-clayton-county.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810120852/https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2018/07/13/commuter-rail-is-marta-s-choice-for-clayton-county.html |archive-date=August 10, 2020 |access-date=July 13, 2018 |agency=Atlanta Business Journal}}</ref> | |||
As of 2021, this project is defunct and there are no plans to implement rail service in Clayton County. Additional bus service is proposed. | |||
==== Gwinnett County ==== | |||
In September 2018, MARTA's board of directors and the Gwinnett County Board of Commissioners gave conditional approval to an agreement that would see MARTA assume, and significantly expand, operations of ] (in operation since 2001) and clear the way for the long-sought-after extension of MARTA's rail system into the county from its current terminus at Doraville. The population of Gwinnett County has significantly increased, and become more racially and ethnically diverse, since 1990, the last time the county rejected joining MARTA. Whereas white business elites were the initial demographic to support the MARTA in 1965, most black voters had voted to fund transit. Large communities of rural white Georgians opposed MARTA.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-02-08 |title=How Racial Discrimination Shaped Atlanta's Transportation Mess |url=https://usa.streetsblog.org/2017/02/08/how-racial-discrimination-shaped-atlantas-transportation-mess/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201000707/https://usa.streetsblog.org/2017/02/08/how-racial-discrimination-shaped-atlantas-transportation-mess/ |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |access-date=2020-12-05 |website=Streetsblog USA |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
The original plan in 2018 includes a detailed multi-year plan to expand heavy rail rapid transit in Gwinnett County. Some aspects of the Connect Gwinnett plan will include a train that runs every ten minutes, and also get more buses to take people to the MARTA station. This was possible because Georgia Legislature permitted counties to raise taxes to fund transit, which before was not allowed.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Connect Gwinnett: Transit Plan {{!}} Gwinnett County |url=https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/web/gwinnett/Departments/Transportation/ConnectGwinnett |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109023054/https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/web/gwinnett/Departments/Transportation/ConnectGwinnett |archive-date=November 9, 2020 |access-date=2020-12-05 |website=www.gwinnettcounty.com}}</ref> The contract with MARTA would go into effect only if a public vote, that was scheduled for March 19, 2019, succeeded. The agreement called for a new one-cent sales tax that would be collected in Gwinnett County until 2057.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Estep |first=Tyler |date=September 6, 2018 |title=MARTA board approves historic Gwinnett contract |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/breaking-marta-board-approves-historic-gwinnett-contract/MNrrRvZCOfI16On3YTmORO/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912165704/https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/breaking-marta-board-approves-historic-gwinnett-contract/MNrrRvZCOfI16On3YTmORO/ |archive-date=September 12, 2018 |access-date=September 12, 2018 |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution (ajc.com)}}</ref> On March 19, 2019, the third transit referendum failed, with 54.32% of the vote being "No" to expand.<ref>{{cite web |author=Yeomans |first=Curt |date=19 March 2019 |title=Gwinnett back at square one after MARTA rejected in key vote |url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-back-at-square-one-after-marta-rejected-in-key/article_5703ed50-5969-5cb9-8448-be0254ec809d.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729180946/https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-back-at-square-one-after-marta-rejected-in-key/article_5703ed50-5969-5cb9-8448-be0254ec809d.html |archive-date=July 29, 2019 |access-date=March 26, 2019 |website=Gwinnett Daily Post}}</ref> A fourth transit referendum was added to the ballot during the 2020 presidential election, which failed by a margin of slightly more than 1,000 voters as 50.13% of voters chose to vote against the referendum.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yeomans |first=Curt |date=7 November 2020 |title=Gwinnett has — once again — rejected a transit tax in narrow defeat of referendum |url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-has-once-again-rejected-a-transit-tax-in-narrow-defeat-of-referendum/article_f104d988-211c-11eb-b179-433778ed616e.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928204351/https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-has-once-again-rejected-a-transit-tax-in-narrow-defeat-of-referendum/article_f104d988-211c-11eb-b179-433778ed616e.html |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Gwinnett Daily Post |language=en}}</ref> | |||
==System== | ==System== | ||
{{maplink|from=MARTA rail and Atlanta Streetcar.map|text=Interactive map of the MARTA rail system and the Atlanta Streetcar}} | |||
MARTA is composed of a heavy rail rapid transit system, a light rail system, and a bus system, all of which operate primarily within the boundaries of Fulton, Clayton and DeKalb counties. In addition to Atlanta itself, the transit agency serves various suburbs within its service area, including ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. MARTA also serves the ] via a ] located next to the main terminal. Although Cobb County is not part of the MARTA system, the agency operates one limited bus route to the Cumberland Boulevard Transfer Center and another to Six Flags Over Georgia. | MARTA is composed of a heavy rail rapid transit system, a light rail system, and a bus system, all of which operate primarily within the boundaries of Fulton, Clayton and DeKalb counties. In addition to Atlanta itself, the transit agency serves various suburbs within its service area, including ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. MARTA also serves the ] via a ] located next to the main terminal. Although Cobb County is not part of the MARTA system, the agency operates one limited bus route to the Cumberland Boulevard Transfer Center and another to Six Flags Over Georgia. | ||
MARTA allows bicycles on its trains, and buses have room for two bicycles on racks mounted on the front of the bus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/howto/bikes.htm |title=Bikes on MARTA |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711135118/http://www.itsmarta.com/howto/bikes.htm |archive-date=July 11, 2009 }}</ref> At the ], bicycles can be locked up in all of the parking decks, so long as they are not obstructing either pedestrian or vehicular traffic.<ref>Information collected from Parking Division at (404)209-2945, Parking Operations at (404)530-67254, and Airport Police at (404)530-6800.</ref> | MARTA allows bicycles on its trains, and buses have room for two bicycles on racks mounted on the front of the bus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/howto/bikes.htm |title=Bikes on MARTA |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711135118/http://www.itsmarta.com/howto/bikes.htm |archive-date=July 11, 2009 }}</ref> At the ], bicycles can be locked up in all of the parking decks, so long as they are not obstructing either pedestrian or vehicular traffic.<ref>Information collected from Parking Division at (404)209-2945, Parking Operations at (404)530-67254, and Airport Police at (404)530-6800.</ref> | ||
In 2007, MARTA had 4,729 full and part-time employees, of whom 1,719 were bus drivers or train operators.<ref name=2007FR>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/about/financial/MARTA%20CAFR2007.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409023301/http://www.itsmarta.com/about/financial/MARTA%20CAFR2007.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 9, 2008 |title=Comprehensive Annual Financial Report |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=June 30, 2007 |
In 2007, MARTA had 4,729 full and part-time employees, of whom 1,719 were bus drivers or train operators.<ref name=2007FR>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/about/financial/MARTA%20CAFR2007.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409023301/http://www.itsmarta.com/about/financial/MARTA%20CAFR2007.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 9, 2008 |title=Comprehensive Annual Financial Report |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=June 30, 2007 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority }}</ref> ]s, ]s, rail maintenance workers, and many other employees of MARTA are represented in negotiations by the ]'s Local 732. | ||
=== |
===Subway/Metro === | ||
{{main|MARTA rail}} | {{main|MARTA rail}} | ||
MARTA's rapid transit system has {{convert|47.6|mi|km}} of route{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} and 38 rail stations located on four lines: the ] (prior to October 2009, known as the North-South Line), ] (former Northeast-South Line), ] (former East-West Line), and ] (former Proctor Creek Line).<ref name=06finreport/><ref name= |
MARTA's rapid transit system has {{convert|47.6|mi|km}} of route{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} and 38 rail stations located on four lines: the ] (prior to October 2009, known as the North-South Line), ] (former Northeast-South Line), ] (former East-West Line), and ] (former Proctor Creek Line).<ref name=06finreport/><ref name="rail map">{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/getthere/schedules/index-rail.htm |title=MARTA - Getting There - Rail Schedules and Map |access-date=February 24, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025622/http://itsmarta.com/getthere/schedules/index-rail.htm| archive-date = September 27, 2007}}</ref> The tracks for this system are a combination of elevated, ground-level, and subway tracks. | ||
The deepest station in the MARTA system is the ], which is located in a hard-rock tunnel, {{convert|120|ft}} beneath |
The deepest Subway station in the MARTA system is the ], which is located in a hard-rock tunnel, {{convert|120|ft}} beneath the city, where the highest hills in Atlanta are {{convert|1100|ft}} above ]. No tunnel lining was installed in this station, or the adjacent tunnels. The architects and civil engineers decided to leave these with their rugged ] rock walls. The highest station in the MARTA system is the ]. It rises {{convert|90|feet}} over a former CSX rail yard. | ||
MARTA switched to a color-based identification system in October 2009. Formerly, the lines were named based upon their terminal stations, namely: ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ]; or by their compass direction. During the transition between the two naming systems, all stations on the Red and Gold lines used their original orange signs, and all stations on the Blue and Green lines used their original blue signs. | MARTA switched to a color-based identification system in October 2009. Formerly, the lines were named based upon their terminal stations, namely: ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ]; or by their compass direction. During the transition between the two naming systems, all stations on the Red and Gold lines used their original orange signs, and all stations on the Blue and Green lines used their original blue signs. | ||
All rapid transit lines have an ultimate ] at the ], located in downtown Atlanta.<ref name= |
All rapid transit lines have an ultimate ] at the ], located in downtown Atlanta.<ref name="rail map"/> MARTA trains are operated using the ] system, with one human operator per train to make announcements, operate doors, and to operate the trains manually in case of a control system malfunction or an emergency. Many of the suburban stations have free daily and paid long-term parking in ] lots.<ref name="rail map"/> These stations also have designated ] passenger drop-off areas close to the stations' entrances. | ||
=== |
===Streetcar=== | ||
{{main|Atlanta Streetcar}} | {{main|Atlanta Streetcar}} | ||
The ] is a modern ] route that is powered by an ] and ]. The system was constructed by the City of Atlanta and was integrated into MARTA operations on July 1, 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last1=King |first1=Michael |title=MARTA officially assumes operations of Atlanta Streetcar |url=https://www.11alive.com/article/traffic/marta-officially-assumes-operations-of-atlanta-streetcar/85-569604946 |access-date=July 1, 2018 |agency=11Alive |date=July 1, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://atlanta.curbed.com/2018/7/2/17525438/marta-streetcar-downtown-takeover-transit|title=MARTA officially takes over Atlanta Streetcar operations}}</ref> The streetcar operates on a {{convert|2.7|mile|adj=on}} pinched loop system in ]. | The ] is a modern ] route that is powered by an ] and ]. The system was constructed by the City of Atlanta and was integrated into MARTA operations on July 1, 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last1=King |first1=Michael |title=MARTA officially assumes operations of Atlanta Streetcar |url=https://www.11alive.com/article/traffic/marta-officially-assumes-operations-of-atlanta-streetcar/85-569604946 |access-date=July 1, 2018 |agency=11Alive |date=July 1, 2018 |archive-date=February 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215042444/https://www.11alive.com/article/traffic/marta-officially-assumes-operations-of-atlanta-streetcar/85-569604946 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://atlanta.curbed.com/2018/7/2/17525438/marta-streetcar-downtown-takeover-transit|title=MARTA officially takes over Atlanta Streetcar operations|date=July 2, 2018|access-date=July 2, 2018|archive-date=July 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702191737/https://atlanta.curbed.com/2018/7/2/17525438/marta-streetcar-downtown-takeover-transit|url-status=live}}</ref> The streetcar operates on a {{convert|2.7|mile|adj=on}} pinched loop system in ]. | ||
====Rolling stock==== | ====Rolling stock==== | ||
] | ] | ||
The Atlanta Streetcar system uses ] light rail vehicles (LRVs).<ref name="LRV">{{cite web |url=http://streetcar.atlantaga.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/as-factsheet1_july2013.pdf |title=Fact Sheet |publisher=Atlanta Streetcar |date=July 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131081431/http://streetcar.atlantaga.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/as-factsheet1_july2013.pdf |archive-date=January 31, 2017 |url-status=dead |
The Atlanta Streetcar system uses ] light rail vehicles (LRVs).<ref name="LRV">{{cite web |url=http://streetcar.atlantaga.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/as-factsheet1_july2013.pdf |title=Fact Sheet |publisher=Atlanta Streetcar |date=July 2013 |access-date=July 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131081431/http://streetcar.atlantaga.gov/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/as-factsheet1_july2013.pdf |archive-date=January 31, 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> A total of four S70 cars were purchased<ref name="TAUT-2015Feb">{{cite news|title=Atlanta meets New Year deadline: Streetcars return to the streets of Georgia after a 65-year break|work=]|publisher=LRTA Publishing|date=February 2015|location=UK|page=53}}</ref> and were built at two different facilities; the cars themselves were built in ] while most other major components, like the ], were assembled at a plant about {{convert|30|mi|km}} north of Atlanta, in ].<ref name="ATL Business Chron. Article">{{cite web|title=Siemens to build Atlanta streetcars|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2011/05/19/siemens-to-build-atlanta-streetcars.html|website=Atlanta Business Chronicle|access-date=August 2, 2016|archive-date=August 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816165837/http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2011/05/19/siemens-to-build-atlanta-streetcars.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Siemens Press Release">{{cite web|title=Siemens is supplying Atlanta with the American type S70 LRT vehicles|url=http://www.siemens.com/press/en/pressrelease/?press=%2Fen%2Fpressrelease%2F2011%2Fmobility%2FIMO201105024.htm|website=Siemens.com|publisher=Siemens|access-date=August 2, 2016|archive-date=August 17, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817204703/http://www.siemens.com/press/en/pressrelease/?press=%2Fen%2Fpressrelease%2F2011%2Fmobility%2FIMO201105024.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> They were delivered in the first months of 2014 and are numbered 1001–1004.<ref name="TAUT-2014Apr">{{cite news|title=Worldwide Review (regular news section)|work=]|publisher=LRTA Publishing|date=April 2014|location=UK|page=175}}</ref> | ||
===Bus=== | ===Bus=== | ||
{{Main|List of MARTA bus routes}} | {{Main|List of MARTA bus routes}} | ||
].]] | ].]] | ||
MARTA's bus system serves a wider area than the rail system, serving areas in Fulton, Clayton and DeKalb counties such as the cities of ] and ] in North Fulton, along with South DeKalb. MARTA bus service for Clayton County became effective March 21, 2015. As of 2010, MARTA has 554 diesel and ] buses that covers over 110 bus routes |
MARTA's bus system serves a wider area than the rail system, serving areas in Fulton, Clayton and DeKalb counties such as the cities of ] and ] in North Fulton, along with South DeKalb. MARTA bus service for Clayton County became effective March 21, 2015. As of 2010, MARTA has 554 diesel and ] buses that covers over 110 bus routes that operated 25.9 million annual vehicle miles (41.7 million kilometers).<ref name=06finreport>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/about/financial/FY2006%20CAFR.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929094545/http://www.itsmarta.com/about/financial/FY2006%20CAFR.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 29, 2007 |title=Comprehensive Annual Financial Report |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=June 30, 2006 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority }}</ref> MARTA has one bus route providing limited service in Cobb County (Route 12 has been extended to Cobb County's Cumberland Boulevard Transfer Center). As of June 2016, MARTA purchased 18 New Flyer Industries Xcelsior XN60, which are primarily used on route 39 Buford Highway, the busiest bus route in the system.<ref name=cobbpr>{{cite press release | ||
|title=MARTA's Bus Route 12 will provide extended service to the Cumberland Mall area | |title=MARTA's Bus Route 12 will provide extended service to the Cumberland Mall area | ||
|publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | ||
Line 81: | Line 177: | ||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025854/http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/press_releases/rel.asp?id=179 | |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025854/http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/press_releases/rel.asp?id=179 | ||
|archive-date=September 27, 2007 | |archive-date=September 27, 2007 | ||
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/getthere/schedules/12.htm |title=Route 12 - Howell Mill |access-date=February 24, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025608/http://www.itsmarta.com/getthere/schedules/12.htm| archive-date = September 27, 2007}}</ref> All of the MARTA bus lines feed into or intersect MARTA rail lines as well. MARTA shuttle service is available to ] during the park's summer season. | }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/getthere/schedules/12.htm |title=Route 12 - Howell Mill |access-date=February 24, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025608/http://www.itsmarta.com/getthere/schedules/12.htm| archive-date = September 27, 2007}}</ref> All of the MARTA bus lines, except for routes 142, 197 and 198, feed into or intersect MARTA rail lines as well. MARTA shuttle service is available to ] during the park's summer season. | ||
In addition to the free parking adjacent to many rail stations, MARTA also operates five ] lots serviced only by bus routes (Windward Parkway, Mansell Road, Stone Mountain, Barge Road, and South Fulton).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/howto/parking.htm |title=Parking Information |access-date=February 24, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070629192554/http://itsmarta.com/howto/parking.htm| archive-date = June 29, 2007}}</ref> | In addition to the free parking adjacent to many rail stations, MARTA also operates five ] lots serviced only by bus routes (Windward Parkway, Mansell Road, Stone Mountain, Barge Road, and South Fulton).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/howto/parking.htm |title=Parking Information |access-date=February 24, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070629192554/http://itsmarta.com/howto/parking.htm| archive-date = June 29, 2007}}</ref> | ||
====Route list==== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | |||
!Route Name | |||
!Terminal 1 | |||
!Terminal 2 | |||
!via | |||
!Length | |||
!Notes | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" |1 Marietta Boulevard / Joseph E. Lowery Boulevard | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|''']'''<br />Marietta Boulevard & Moores Mill Road <small> at Moores Mill Shopping Center </small> | |||
|Marietta Boulevard, Joseph E. Lowery Boulevard | |||
|{{convert|6.9|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Operates out of Perry Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;" |2 Ponce de Leon Avenue / Druid Hills | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|Ponce de Leon Avenue, East Lake Road | |||
|{{convert|4.9|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8000; color:black;" |3 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive / Auburn Ave | |||
|''']'''<br />John Wesley Dobbs Avenue & Howell Street | |||
|'''Harland Terrace'''<br />] | |||
|Auburn Avenue (EB), Edgewood Avenue (WB), Martin Luther King Jr. Drive | |||
|{{convert|7.0|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
* Operates out of Perry Bus Facility. | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" rowspan="2" |4 Moreland Avenue | |||
| rowspan="2" |''']/]'''<br />] | |||
|'''Norwood Manor'''<br />Constitution Road & Jonesboro Road | |||
| rowspan="2" |Moreland Avenue | |||
|{{convert|7.2|mi|km}} | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|'''Rebel Valley Forest'''<br />Redford Drive & Rebel Forest Drive | |||
|{{convert|7.3|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|5 Piedmont Road / Sandy Springs | |||
|rowspan="3"|''']'''<br />] | |||
|''']'''<br />]/] | |||
|Piedmont Road, Roswell Road | |||
|{{convert|9.8|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
* Operates out of Perry Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008080; color:black;"rowspan="2"|6 Clifton Road / Emory | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Inman Park/Reynoldstown'''<br />] | |||
|rowspan="2"|Clifton Road, Briarcliff Road | |||
|{{convert|8.3|mi|km}}<br /> Lavista Road branch | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|8.8|mi|km}} Woodland Avenue branch | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;" |8 North Druid Hills Road | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|North Druid Hills Road | |||
|{{convert|11.3|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|9 Boulevard / Tilson Road | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|Boulevard, Custer Avenue, Tilson Road | |||
|{{convert|10.9|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" |12 Howell Mill Road / Cumberland | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Midtown'''<br />] | |||
|''']'''<br />Cumberland Transfer Center | |||
|10th Street, Howell Mill Road | |||
|{{convert|11.1|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
* Operates out of Perry Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|14 14th Street / Blandtown | |||
|'''Bolton'''<br />Marietta Boulevard & Moores Mill Road <small> at Moores Mill Shopping Center </small> | |||
|14th Street, Chattahoochee Avenue, Marietta Boulevard | |||
|{{convert|5.7|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;" rowspan="2" |15 Candler Road | |||
| rowspan="2" |''']'''<br />] | |||
|'''Woodcrest'''<br />Panthersville Road & Bouldercrest Road | |||
| rowspan="2" |Candler Road, Panthersville Road, River Road, Bouldercrest Road | |||
|{{convert|11.6|mi|km}} | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|''']'''<br />Linecrest Road & 3800 | |||
|{{convert|11.6|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" |19 Clairmont Road / Howard Avenue | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|'''Oakhurst'''<br />East Lake station | |||
|Clairmont Road, Howard Avenue | |||
|{{convert|10.9|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" |21 Memorial Drive | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|'''Kensington'''<br />Kensington station | |||
|Memorial Drive | |||
|{{convert|10.0|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" |24 McAfee / Hosea Williams | |||
|''']/]'''<br />] | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|Hosea L. Williams Drive, McAfee Road, Indian Creek Drive | |||
|{{convert|14.6|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" |25 Peachtree Boulevard | |||
|'''Brookhaven'''<br />Brookhaven/Oglethorpe station | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|Peachtree (Industrial) Boulevard | |||
|{{convert|6.6|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008080; color:black;" rowspan="2" |26 Marietta Street / Perry Boulevard | |||
| rowspan="2" |''']'''<br />Five Points station | |||
| rowspan="2" |''']'''<br />Bolton Road & Parrott Avenue | |||
| rowspan="2" |Marietta Street, Perry Boulevard | |||
|{{convert|10.5|mi|km}} Perry Boulevard branch | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
*During special events, buses do not serve downtown and are rerouted to the North Avenue station | |||
*Operates out of Perry Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|11.1|mi|km}} McCallie Boulevard branch | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF0080; color:black;"|27 Cheshire Bridge Road | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|Piedmont Avenue, Cheshire Bridge Road (Lenox Road) | |||
|{{convert|5.7|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Operates out of Perry Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|30 LaVista Road | |||
|'''Lindbergh/Morosgo'''<br />Lindbergh Center station | |||
|''']'''<br />Ranchwood Drive & Weems Road <small> at ] </small> | |||
|Lavista Road | |||
|{{convert|9.6|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|32 Bouldercrest | |||
|'''Inman Park/Reynoldstown'''<br />Inman Park/Reynoldstown station | |||
|''']'''<br /> SouthPark Industrial Park (S. Park Boulevard & 3060) | |||
|Moreland Avenue, Bouldercrest Road | |||
|{{convert|12.7|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" rowspan="3" |34 Gresham Road | |||
| rowspan="3" |'''Oakhurst'''<br />East Lake station | |||
| rowspan="3" |'''Decatur'''<br />] | |||
| rowspan="3" |2nd Avenue, Gresham Road, Clifton Springs Road | |||
|{{convert|7.6|mi|km}} | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
*Rush hour trips alternate between each branch | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|8.0|mi|km}} Vee Kirk branch | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|9.2|mi|km}} Vicki Lane branch | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#A6CAF0; color:black;"|36 N Decatur Road / Virginia Highland | |||
|'''Midtown'''<br />Midtown station | |||
|'''Decatur'''<br />Decatur station | |||
|Virginia Avenue, Highland Avenue, (North) Decatur Road | |||
|{{convert|9.1|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF80; color:black;"|37 Defoors Ferry Road | |||
|'''Midtown'''<br />Arts Center station | |||
|'''Bolton'''<br />Marietta Boulevard & Moores Mill Road <small> at Moores Mill Shopping Center </small> | |||
|17th Street, Defoor Avenue (Defoors Ferry Road) | |||
|{{convert|6.2|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;" |39 Buford Highway | |||
|'''Lindbergh/Morosgo'''<br />Lindbergh Center station | |||
|'''Doraville'''<br />Doraville station | |||
|Buford Highway | |||
|{{convert|8.4|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FFFF00; color:black;"|40 Peachtree Street / Downtown | |||
|'''Midtown'''<br />Arts Center station | |||
|'''West End'''<br />West End station | |||
|Peachtree Street | |||
|{{convert|5.2|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8000; color:black;" rowspan="3" |42 Pryor Road | |||
| rowspan="3" |'''Downtown'''<br />Five Points station | |||
| rowspan="3" |''']'''<br />] | |||
| rowspan="3" |Pryor Street (SB), Central Avenue (NB), Pryor Road, ] | |||
|{{convert|8.5|mi|km}} | |||
| rowspan="3" | | |||
*Trips alternate between mainline and Cooper Street branch rush hours in the peak direction. | |||
*Trips alternate between Amal Drive and mainline weekdays. | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|8.9|mi|km}} Cooper Street branch | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|9.0|mi|km}} Amal Drive branch | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8080; color:black;"|47 I-85 Access Road | |||
|'''Brookhaven'''<br />Brookhaven/Oglethorpe station | |||
|'''Chamblee'''<br />Chamblee station | |||
|Briarwood Road, I-85 Access Road | |||
|{{convert|9.7|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8040; color:black;" rowspan="2" |49 McDonough Boulevard | |||
| rowspan="2" |''']'''<br />Five Points station | |||
| rowspan="2" |''']'''<br />Metro Regional Youth Detention Center | |||
| rowspan="2" |McDonough Boulevard, Moreland Avenue | |||
|{{convert|7.9|mi|km}} McDonough Boulevard branch | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|8.1|mi|km}} Englewood Avenue branch | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;" rowspan="2" |50 Donald Lee Hollowell Parkway | |||
| rowspan="4" |'''Midtown'''<br />] | |||
| rowspan="2" |''']'''<br />UPS Distribution Center | |||
| rowspan="2" |North Avenue, Donald Lee Hollowell Parkway | |||
|{{convert|7.8|mi|km}} | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
*Operates out of Perry Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|8.2|mi|km}} English Avenue branch | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;" rowspan="2" |51 Joseph E. Boone Boulevard | |||
| rowspan="2" |'''Harland Terrace'''<br />Hamilton E. Holmes station | |||
| rowspan="2" |Joseph E. Boone Boulevard, Hamilton E. Holmes Drive | |||
|{{convert|6.6|mi|km}} Luckie Street branch | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
*During special events, trips run via Northside Drive & North Avenue | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|6.6|mi|km}} Centennial Olympic Park Drive branch | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8000; color:black;"|55 Jonesboro Road | |||
|''']'''<br />Five Points station | |||
|''']'''<br />Forest Parkway & Bartlett Drive <small> at Forest Square Shopping Center</small> | |||
|Hank Aaron Drive, Jonesboro Road | |||
|{{convert|13.1|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#A6CAF0; color:black;" rowspan="2" |58 Hollywood Road / Lucile Avenue | |||
| rowspan="2" |'''West End'''<br />West End station | |||
| rowspan="2" |'''Riverside'''<br />James Jackson Parkway & Bolton Road | |||
| rowspan="2" |Lucile Avenue, West Lake Avenue, Hollywood Road | |||
|{{convert|9.1|mi|km}} | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
*Select trips run on Argyle Drive branch during peak rush hours. | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|9.6|mi|km}} Argyle Drive branch | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|60 Hightower Road | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Harland Terrace'''<br />Hamilton E. Holmes station | |||
|'''Bolton'''<br />Marietta Boulevard & Moores Mill Road <small> at Moores Mill Shopping Center</small> | |||
|Hamilton E. Holmes Drive (Hightower Road), Hollywood Road, Bolton Road | |||
|{{convert|6.7|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|66 Lynhurst Drive / Princeton Lakes | |||
|'''Princeton Lakes'''<br />North Commerce Drive & Marketplace Boulevard | |||
|Lynhurst Drive | |||
|{{convert|13.3|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF0000; color:black;" |68 Benjamin E Mays Drive | |||
|''']'''<br />] | |||
|'''Harland Terrace'''<br />Hamilton E. Holmes station | |||
|Beecher Road, Benjamin E Mays Drive | |||
|{{convert|11.9|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8080; color:black;" rowspan="2" |71 Cascade Road | |||
| rowspan="2" |'''West End'''<br />West End station | |||
|'''Ashley Courts'''<br />Kimberly Road & Fairly Way | |||
| rowspan="2" |Ralph David Abernathy Boulevard, Cascade Road | |||
|{{convert|7.2|mi|km}} | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
|- | |||
|''']'''<br />Boat Rock Road & Reynolds Road | |||
|{{convert|11.7|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;" rowspan="2" |73 Fulton Industrial | |||
| rowspan="2" |'''Harland Terrace'''<br />] | |||
|'''West Atlanta'''<br />West Park Place & Westpark Drive | |||
| rowspan="2" |Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Fulton Industrial Boulevard | |||
|{{convert|9.2|mi|km}} | |||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
* | |||
|- | |||
|'''West Atlanta'''<br />LaGrange Boulevard & Boat Rock Road | |||
|{{convert|10.2|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8000; color:black;" rowspan="2"|74 Flat Shoals Road | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Inman Park/Reynoldstown'''<br/>Inman Park/Reynoldstown Station | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Panthersville'''<br/>Rainbow Way & Candler Road | |||
|rowspan="2"|Moreland Avenue, Flat Shoals Road | |||
|{{convert|8.2|mi|km}} Bull Run Drive branch | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
* Trips alternate between each branch. | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|8.5|mi|km}} Whites Mill Road branch | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|75 Lawrenceville Highway | |||
|''']'''<br/>] | |||
|''']'''<br/>Tuckerstone Parkway & Mountain Industrial Boulevard | |||
|Dekalb Industrial Way, ] | |||
|{{convert|10.8|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|78 Cleveland Avenue | |||
|''']'''<br/>] | |||
|'''Browns Mill Park/Rosedale Heights'''<br/>Cleveland Avenue & Jonesboro Road | |||
|Cleveland Avenue | |||
|{{convert|5.7|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8000; color:black;"|79 Sylvan Hills | |||
|''']'''<br/>] | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''East Point'''<br/>East Point station | |||
|Sylvan Road, Springdale Road, Cleveland Avenue | |||
|{{convert|7.8|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|81 Venetian Hills / Delowe Drive | |||
|'''West End'''<br/>West End station | |||
|Delowe Drive, Headland Drive | |||
|{{convert|13.6|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;" |82 Camp Creek / South Fulton Parkway | |||
|''']'''<br/>] | |||
|''']'''<br/>Derrick Industrial Parkway & Derrick Industrial Drive (Walmart Distribution Center) | |||
|], Welcome All Road, ] | |||
|{{convert|15.4|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|83 Campbellton Road | |||
|'''Oakland City'''<br/>Oakland City station | |||
|'''Ben Hill Acres'''<br/>Barge Road Park & Ride | |||
|Campbellton Road, Greenbriar Parkway | |||
|{{convert|6.3|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan=2| | |||
*Operates out of Hamilton Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|84 Washington Road / Camp Creek Marketplace | |||
|'''East Point'''<br/>East Point station | |||
|'''Princeton Lakes'''<br/>Camp Creek Marketplace (Centre Parkway & 1800) | |||
|Washington Road, North Commerce Drive | |||
|{{convert|8.7|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;" |85 Roswell | |||
|''']'''<br/>] | |||
|''']'''<br/>Mansell Park & Ride | |||
|Turner McDonald Parkway, Atlanta Street (Alpharetta Street), Mansell Road | |||
|{{convert|10.3|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#A6CAF0; color:black;" rowspan="2"|86 Fairington Road | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Kensington'''<br/>Kensington station | |||
|'''Stonecrest'''<br/>Hillandale Drive & Hillandale Park Drive | |||
|rowspan="2"|Snapfinger Road (Snapfinger Woods Drive), Fairington Road | |||
|{{convert|12.0|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Early morning and alternate AM rush hour trips | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|'''Stonecrest'''<br/>] | |||
|{{convert|16.2|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|87 Roswell Road / Sandy Springs | |||
|'''Dunwoody'''<br/>Dunwoody station/Perimeter Mall | |||
|'''Sandy Springs'''<br/>North Springs station | |||
|Hammond Drive, Roswell Drive, Turner McDonald Parkway | |||
|{{convert|12.5|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8040; color:black;" rowspan="2"|89 Old National Highway | |||
|rowspan="3"|'''College Park'''<br/>College Park station | |||
|'''Union City'''<br/>Lancaster Lane & Shannon Parkway (]) | |||
|rowspan="2"|Old National Highway, Jonesboro Road | |||
|{{convert|13.0|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
*Operates out of Hamilton Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|''']'''<br/>Riverdale Park & Ride | |||
|{{convert|13.5|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|93 Headland Drive / Main Street | |||
|'''Brentwood/Greenbriar'''<br/>Camp Creek Parkway & 3540 (Royal Oaks Apartments) | |||
|Main Street, Headland Drive | |||
|{{convert|9.2|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;" |94 Northside Drive | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''West End'''<br/>West End station | |||
|'''Midtown'''<br/>Arts Center station | |||
|Northside Drive, 17th Street | |||
|{{convert|6.4|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF0000; color:black;"|95 Metropolitan Parkway | |||
|''']'''<br/>King Arnold Street & Claire Drive | |||
|Metropolitan Parkway | |||
|{{convert|7.1|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|102 North Avenue / Little Five Points | |||
|'''Midtown'''<br/>North Avenue station | |||
|'''Edgewood/Candler Park'''<br/>Edgewood/Candler Park station | |||
|North Avenue, Ponce de Leon Avenue, Moreland Avenue | |||
|{{convert|4.3|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|103 Peeler Road | |||
|'''Chamblee'''<br/>Chamblee station | |||
|''']'''<br/>Winters Chapel Road & 4830 (DeKalb County Water Works & Scott Candler Filter Plant) | |||
|Shallowford Road, Peeler Road | |||
|{{convert|7.2|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|104 Winters Chapel Road | |||
|'''Doraville'''<br/>Doraville station | |||
|'''North Doraville'''<br/>Winters Chapel Road & Clarke Drive (Consulate of El Salvador & Consulate of Honduras) | |||
|New Peachtree Road, Winters Chapel Road, Peachtree Industrial Boulevard | |||
|{{convert|4.4|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;" |107 Glenwood | |||
|'''Downtown'''<br/>] | |||
|'''Stone Mountain'''<br/>Indian Creek station | |||
|Memorial Drive, Glenwood Avenue (Glenwood Road) | |||
|{{convert|13.5|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8040; color:black;" |110 Peachtree Road / Buckhead | |||
|'''Midtown'''<br/>Arts Center station | |||
|'''Brookhaven'''<br/>Brookhaven/Oglethorpe station | |||
|Peachtree Street (Peachtree Road) | |||
|{{convert|7.2|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Operates out of Perry Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;" rowspan="2"|111 Snapfinger Woods | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Stone Mountain'''<br/>Indian Creek station | |||
|'''Stonecrest'''<br/>Hillandale Drive & Hillandale Park Drive | |||
|Redan Road, South Hairston Road, Snapfinger Woods Drive, Hillandale Drive | |||
|{{convert|13.3|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Select trips serve Alice Williams Towers | |||
*AM Rush hour trips alternate between each terminal, otherwise, all trips go to/from Mall at Stonecrest | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|'''Stonecrest'''<br/>The Mall at Stonecrest | |||
|Redan Road, South Hairston Road, Snapfinger Woods Drive, Hillandale Drive, Covington Highway | |||
|{{convert|18.5|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8040; color:black;" |114 Columbia Drive | |||
|'''Avondale Estates'''<br/>Avondale station | |||
|'''Decatur'''<br/>Perimeter College at Georgia State University | |||
|Columbia Drive | |||
|{{convert|8.4|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Northbound trips serve Clifton Springs Health Center | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;" rowspan="2"|115 Covington Highway | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Kensington'''<br/>Kensington station | |||
|'''Stonecrest'''<br/>Covington Highway & Chupp Road | |||
|rowspan="2"|Covington Highway | |||
|{{convert|10.0|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*AM rush hour trips alternate between each terminal. Otherwise, all trips go to/from Mall at Stonecrest | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Stonecrest'''<br/>The Mall at Stonecrest | |||
|{{convert|13.4|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|116 Redan Road | |||
|'''Stone Mountain'''<br/>Indian Creek station | |||
|Redan Road, Stone Mountain Lithonia Road | |||
|{{convert|12.0|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*On weekdays between 8:50 AM and 4:50 PM, northbound trips serve East DeKalb Health Center | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|117 Rockbridge Road / Panola Road | |||
|'''Avondale Estates'''<br/>Avondale station | |||
|'''Stonecrest'''<br/>XPRESS Panola Park & Ride | |||
|North Decatur Road (Rockbridge Road), Panola Road | |||
|{{convert|15.0|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Weekday trips serve Lou Walker Senior Center | |||
*Northbound trips serve Fairington Club Drive | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008080; color:black;"|119 Hairston Road / Stone Mountain Village | |||
|'''Kensington'''<br/>Kensington station | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Stone Mountain'''<br/>Goldsmith Park & Ride | |||
|Redan Road, Hairston Road | |||
|{{convert|10.8|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" |120 East Ponce de Leon Avenue | |||
|'''Avondale Estates'''<br/>Avondale station | |||
|Ponce de Leon Avenue | |||
|{{convert|8.8|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;" rowspan="2"|121 Memorial Drive / North Hairston Road | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Kensington'''<br/>Kensington station | |||
|'''Tucker'''<br/>North Royal Atlanta Drive & Commerce Place | |||
|Memorial Drive, North Hairston Road (Mountain Industrial Boulevard) | |||
|{{convert|10.1|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|'''Tucker'''<br/>Granite Drive & Patillo Field | |||
|Memorial Drive, North Hairston Road, Idlewood Road | |||
|{{convert|10.4|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|123 Church Street | |||
|'''Decatur'''<br/>Decatur station | |||
|''']'''<br/>] | |||
|Church Street | |||
|{{convert|4.8|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Northbound trips serve Emory Decatur Hospital via Sycamore Road, Southbound trips serve the hospital via Wash Lively Circle | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" rowspan="2"|124 Pleasantdale Road | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Doraville'''<br/>Doraville station | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Tucker'''<br/>Lawrenceville Highway & Hugh Howell Road | |||
|rowspan="2"|Buford Highway, Oakcliff Road, Pleasantdale Road (Chamblee Tucker Road) | |||
|{{convert|8.3|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|9.2|mi|km}} Dawson Boulevard branch | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;" rowspan="2"|125 Clarkston | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Kensington'''<br/>Kensington station | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Northlake'''<br/>Briarcliff Road & Randolph Road <small> at Northlake Mall </small> | |||
|Indian Creek Drive (Montreal Road) | |||
|{{convert|7.8|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
|- | |||
|Indian Creek Drive, Northlake Parkway | |||
|{{convert|8.7|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;" rowspan="2"|126 Embry Hills | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Chamblee'''<br/>Chamblee station | |||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br />Ranchwood Drive & Weems Road <small> at Northlake Mall </small> | |||
|rowspan="2"|Chamblee Tucker Road, Henderson Mill Road | |||
|{{convert|8.1|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|10.9|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Select weekday trips via ] | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" |132 Tilly Mill Road | |||
|'''Chamblee'''<br/>Chamblee station | |||
|'''Dunwoody'''<br/>Mount Vernon Road & Jett Ferry Road | |||
|North Peachtree Road, Tilly Mill Road | |||
|{{convert|6.0|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FFFF00; color:black;"|133 Shallowford Road | |||
|'''Doraville'''<br/>Doraville station | |||
|''']'''<br />Ranchwood Drive & Weems Road <small> at Northlake Mall </small> | |||
|Shallowford Road, Briarcliff Road | |||
|{{convert|5.9|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8000; color:black;"|140 North Point Parkway | |||
|rowspan="3"|'''Sandy Springs'''<br/>North Springs station | |||
|rowspan="3"|'''Alpharetta'''<br/>Windward Park & Ride | |||
|Turner McDonald Parkway, North Point Parkway | |||
|{{convert|13.3|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" rowspan="2"|141 Haynes Bridge Road / Milton | |||
|Turner McDonald Parkway, Haynes Bridge Road, North Main Street, Windward Parkway | |||
|{{convert|15.4|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
|- | |||
|Turner McDonald Parkway, Haynes Bridge Road, North Main Street, Deerfield Parkway | |||
|{{convert|17.5|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;"|142 East Holcomb Bridge Road | |||
|'''Alpharetta'''<br/>Mansell Park & Ride | |||
|''']'''<br/>Spalding Drive & 7708 (Spalding Corners) | |||
|Turner McDonald Parkway, Holcomb Bridge Road | |||
|{{convert|7.1|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|143 Windward Park & Ride | |||
|'''Sandy Springs'''<br/>North Springs station | |||
|'''Alpharetta'''<br/>Windward Park & Ride | |||
|Turner McDonald Parkway, Morris Road (McGinnis Ferry Road) | |||
|{{convert|16.8|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Weekday peak only | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|148 Mount Vernon Highway | |||
|'''Sandy Springs'''<br/>] | |||
|'''West Sandy Springs'''<br/>Riveredge Parkway & 1600 | |||
|Mount Vernon Highway, Powers Ferry Road | |||
|{{convert|7.2|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Weekday peak only | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|150 Dunwoody Village | |||
|'''Dunwoody'''<br/>Dunwoody station/Perimeter Mall | |||
|'''North Dunwoody'''<br/>Chamblee Dunwoody Road & Dunwoody Village Parkway | |||
|Perimeter Center, Ashford Dunwoody Road | |||
|{{convert|4.4|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8000; color:black;"|153 James Jackson Parkway | |||
|'''Harland Terrace'''<br/>Hamilton E. Holmes station | |||
|'''Riverside'''<br/>James Jackson Parkway & James Jackson Court | |||
|Hamilton E. Holmes Drive (James Jackson Parkway), Northwest Drive (NB) | |||
|{{convert|5.1|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;" rowspan="2"|155 Pittsburgh | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''West End'''<br/>West End station | |||
|'''Swallow Circle-Baywood'''<br/>Swallow Circle & Finch Drive | |||
|McDaniel Street, Lakewood Avenue, Harper Road | |||
|{{convert|6.5|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
|- | |||
|'''Polar Rock'''<br/>Polar Rock Terrace & Polar Rock Road | |||
|McDaniel Street, Lakewood Avenue | |||
|{{convert|7.5|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008080; color:black;"|162 Myrtle Drive / Alison Court | |||
|'''Oakland City'''<br/>Oakland City station | |||
|'''Campbellton Road'''<br/>Myrtle Drive & 1881 (Campbellton Plaza & Baptist Towers) | |||
|Campbellton Road, Stanton Road | |||
|{{convert|3.6|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|165 Fairburn Road | |||
|'''Harland Terrace'''<br/>Hamilton E. Holmes station | |||
|'''Ben Hill Acres'''<br/>Barge Road Park & Ride | |||
|Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Fairburn Road | |||
|{{convert|7.7|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8040; color:black;" |172 Sylvan Road / Virginia Avenue | |||
|'''Oakland City'''<br/>Oakland City station | |||
|'''College Park'''<br/>College Park station | |||
|Sylvan Road, Virginia Avenue | |||
|{{convert|9.3|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|178 Empire Boulevard / Southside Industrial Park | |||
|'''Sylvan Hills'''<br/>Lakewood/Fort McPherson station | |||
|'''Glenrose Heights'''<br/>Hamilton Boulevard & 3400 (Hamilton Bus Facility) | |||
|Arthur B. Langford Parkway, Macon Drive, Browns Mill Road (SB), Empire Boulevard (NB) | |||
|{{convert|8.1|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" |180 Roosevelt Highway | |||
|'''College Park'''<br/>College Park station | |||
|''']'''<br/>Main Street & Toombs Street | |||
|] | |||
|{{convert|17.4|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Select trips serve ] | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8040; color:black;" rowspan="2"|181 Washington Road / Fairburn | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''East Point'''<br/>East Point station | |||
|rowspan="2"|''']'''<br/>Smith Street & Broad Street | |||
|rowspan="2"|Washington Road, Buffington Road | |||
|{{convert|16.1|mi|km}} Shannon Parkway branch | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|16.2|mi|km}} Oakley Road branch | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;" |183 Greenbriar | |||
|'''Sylvan Hills'''<br/>Lakewood/Fort McPherson station | |||
|'''Arlington Estates/Elmco Estates'''<br/>County Line Road & Campbellton Road | |||
|Arthur B. Langford Parkway, Greenbriar Parkway, Campbellton Road | |||
|{{convert|8.0|mi|km}} (detour) | |||
| | |||
*On detour from Niskey Lake and County Line Roads until further notice | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8000; color:black;"|185 Alpharetta | |||
|'''Sandy Springs'''<br/>North Springs station | |||
|'''Alpharetta'''<br/>Old Milton Parkway & Park Bridge Parkway (Georgia State University Alpharetta) | |||
|Turner McDonald Parkway, Alpharetta Highway, Old Milton Parkway | |||
|{{convert|15.5|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;" rowspan="2"|186 Rainbow Drive / South DeKalb | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Downtown'''<br/>Five Points station | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Decatur'''<br/>New Snapfinger Woods Drive & 4325 (]) | |||
|rowspan="2"|], Rainbow Drive | |||
|{{convert|14.2|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Select trips alternate between each branch | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|14.8|mi|km}} East Side Drive branch | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" |188 Oakley Industrial | |||
|rowspan="3"|'''College Park'''<br/>College Park station | |||
|'''Fairburn'''<br/>Fairburn Park & Ride | |||
|], Oakley Industrial Boulevard | |||
|{{convert|19.8|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" rowspan="2"|189 Flat Shoals Road / Scofield Road | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''South Fulton'''<br/>Union City Park & Ride | |||
|rowspan="2"|Old National Highway, Scofield Road, Flat Shoals Road | |||
|{{convert|10.5|mi|km}} Hillandale Drive branch | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|11.7|mi|km}} Kimberly Mill Road branch | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" rowspan="2"|191 Riverdale / ATL International Terminal ] | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Sylvan Hills'''<br/>Lakewood/Fort McPherson station | |||
|rowspan="5"|''']'''<br/>Harold R. Banke Justice Center | |||
|], Highway 85, Highway 138 | |||
|{{convert|24.4|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
|- | |||
|Interstate 75, Highway 85, Flint River Road | |||
|{{convert|25.8|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;"|192 Old Dixie / Tara Boulevard | |||
|rowspan="3"|'''East Point'''<br/>East Point station | |||
|Perry J. Hudson Parkway, Old Dixie Highway/Road (Tara Boulevard) | |||
|{{convert|15.0|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008080; color:black;" rowspan="2"|193 Morrow / Jonesboro | |||
|Forest Parkway, Jonesboro Road | |||
|{{convert|18.1|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Trips alternate between each branch | |||
|- | |||
|Forest Parkway, Battle Creek Road, Tara Boulevard | |||
|{{convert|19.7|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;" |194 Conley Road / Mount Zion | |||
|'''Sylvan Hills'''<br/>Lakewood/Fort McPherson station | |||
|''']'''<br/>] | |||
|Interstate 75, Conley Road, Mount Zion Boulevard/Road | |||
|{{convert|19.4|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" |195 Forest Parkway | |||
|rowspan="3"|'''College Park'''<br/>College Park station | |||
|'''Ellenwood'''<br/>Anvil Block Road & Lunsford Drive | |||
|Forest Parkway | |||
|{{convert|16.3|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;" rowspan="2"|196 Upper Riverdale | |||
|'''Riverdale'''<br/>Lamar Hucheson Parkway & Valley Hill Road | |||
|Riverdale Road, Highway 85 | |||
|{{convert|10.3|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*AM Rush hour trips alternate between each terminal, otherwise, all trips go to/from Southlake Mall | |||
*Operates out of Laredo Bus Facility | |||
|- | |||
|'''Morrow'''<br/>Southlake Mall | |||
|Riverdale Road, Highway 85, Upper Riverdale Road, Mount Zion Road | |||
|{{convert|14.6|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" |197 Battle Creek Road | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Riverdale'''<br/>Church Street & Town Center Drive (Riverdale Town Center) | |||
|''']'''<br/>Davidson Parkway & Davidson Circle | |||
|Valley Hill Road (Battle Creek Road), Mount Zion Road/Parkway | |||
|{{convert|12.6|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|198 Southlake Parkway | |||
|'''Morrow'''<br/>Southlake Mall | |||
|Highway 138, Southlake Parkway | |||
|{{convert|8.1|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;"|221 Memorial Drive Limited | |||
|'''Kensington'''<br/>Kensington station | |||
|'''Stone Mountain'''<br/>Juliette Road & 1551 | |||
|Memorial Drive | |||
|{{convert|7.6|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*No weekend service | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#008000; color:black;"|295 Metropolitan Campus Express | |||
|'''Oakland City'''<br/>Oakland City station | |||
|'''Sylvan Hills'''<br/>] | |||
|Dill Avenue, Metropolitan Parkway, Caspian Street | |||
|{{convert|2.5|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Operates whenever school is in session. | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|800 Lovejoy | |||
|colspan="2"|'''Jonesboro'''<br/>Harold R. Banke Justice Center | |||
|Tara Boulevard, McDonough Road, Lovejoy Road | |||
|{{convert|16.1|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Community Circulator | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF0000; color:black;" rowspan="2"|809 Monroe Drive / Boulevard | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Lindbergh/Morosgo'''<br/>Lindbergh Center station | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Oakland'''<br/>King Memorial station | |||
|rowspan="2"|Monroe Drive (Boulevard) | |||
|{{convert|5.9|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|{{convert|8.1|mi|km}} Armour Drive branch | |||
|Select trips | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|813 Atlanta University Center | |||
|'''Downtown'''<br/>Georgia State station | |||
|'''Penelope Neighbors'''<br/>] | |||
|Peters Street, Atlanta Student Movement Boulevard (Fair Street), Westview Drive | |||
|{{convert|5.0|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Community Circulator | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|816 North Highland Avenue | |||
|'''Downtown'''<br/>Five Points station | |||
|''']'''<br/>Michael Street & Houston Mill Road (Emory University) | |||
|Ralph McGill Boulevard, North Highland Avenue | |||
|{{convert|7.7|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|823 Belvedere | |||
|'''Decatur'''<br/>Decatur station | |||
|''']'''<br/>Belvedere Lane & Rupert Road | |||
|McDonough Street, Memorial Drive | |||
|{{convert|4.6|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Community Circulator | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF0000; color:black;"|825 Johnson Ferry Road | |||
|'''Sandy Springs'''<br/>] | |||
|'''Chamblee'''<br/>Chamblee station | |||
|Johnson Ferry Road | |||
|{{convert|4.0|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|832 Grant Park | |||
|'''West End'''<br/>West End station | |||
|'''Custer/McDonough/Grice'''<br/>Woodland Avenue & Custer Avenue | |||
|Ralph David Abernathy Boulevard (Georgia Avenue), United Avenue | |||
|{{convert|6.5|mi|km}} | |||
| | |||
*Community Circulator | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;" rowspan="2"|850 Carroll Heights / Fairburn Heights | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Harland Terrace'''<br/>Hamilton E. Holmes station | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Northwest Atlanta'''<br/>Atlanta Industrial Parkway & 3755 (Atlanta Industrial Park) | |||
|Collier Drive, Fairburn Road, Atlanta Industrial Parkway | |||
|{{convert|5.7|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="2"| | |||
*Select trips alternate between each branch | |||
*Community Circulator | |||
|- | |||
|Collier Drive, Bolton Road, Atlanta Industrial Parkway | |||
|{{convert|7.1|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#A6CAF0; color:black;"|853 Center Hill | |||
|'''Penelope Neighbors'''<br/>West Lake station | |||
|''']'''<br/>Skipper Drive & Skipper Place | |||
|North Avenue (Baker Road), Donald Lee Hollowell Parkway | |||
|{{convert|8.0|mi|km}} | |||
|rowspan="5"| | |||
*Community Circulator | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF8040; color:black;"|856 Baker Hills / Wilson Hills Meadows | |||
|rowspan="2"|'''Harland Terrace'''<br/>Hamilton E. Holmes station | |||
|'''Wilson Hills Meadows'''<br/>Alex Drive & Alex Way | |||
|Burton Road, Collier Drive | |||
|{{convert|5.6|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FF00; color:black;"|865 Boulder Park Drive | |||
|'''Ridgecrest Forest'''<br/>Dollar Mill Road & Boulder Park Drive | |||
|Burton Road, Delmar Lane, Boulder Park Drive | |||
|{{convert|5.4|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#00FFFF; color:black;"|867 Peyton Forest / Dixie Hills | |||
|'''Penelope Neighbors'''<br/>West Lake station | |||
|'''Harland Terrace'''<br/>Hamilton E. Holmes station | |||
|Martin Luther King Jr. Drive | |||
|{{convert|6.9|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="background:#FF00FF; color:black;"|899 Old Fourth Ward | |||
|'''Downtown'''<br/>Georgia State station | |||
|'''Midtown'''<br/>North Avenue station | |||
|Jackson Street, North Avenue | |||
|{{convert|4.0|mi|km}} | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Paratransit=== | ===Paratransit=== | ||
In compliance with the ] (ADA), MARTA provides the Mobility ] service for those persons defined as disabled by the ADA. MARTA uses 211 special ]-equipped vehicles for this service,<ref name=06finreport/> and can either deliver passengers to their final destination (curb-to-curb service) or can deliver the passenger to the closest accessible bus stop or rail station (feeder service). Mobility is limited to existing rail and bus routes and cannot extend more than a {{convert|0.75|mi|km|1|adj=on}} radius from any existing route. Mobility service is only provided during the hours of the fixed route servicing the area. An application for acceptance into the Mobility service is required; reservations are required for each trip. In fiscal year 2006, MARTA provided 289,258 Mobility trips.<ref name=06anrep>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/about/annualreport/2006%20Annual%20Report(tabs).pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615062214/http://www.itsmarta.com/about/annualreport/2006%20Annual%20Report%28tabs%29.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 15, 2007 |title=Fiscal Year 2006 Annual Report |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=June 30, 2006 |
In compliance with the ] (ADA), MARTA provides the Mobility ] service for those persons defined as disabled by the ADA. MARTA uses 211 special ]-equipped vehicles for this service,<ref name=06finreport/> and can either deliver passengers to their final destination (curb-to-curb service) or can deliver the passenger to the closest accessible bus stop or rail station (feeder service). Mobility is limited to existing rail and bus routes and cannot extend more than a {{convert|0.75|mi|km|1|adj=on}} radius from any existing route. Mobility service is only provided during the hours of the fixed route servicing the area. An application for acceptance into the Mobility service is required; reservations are required for each trip. In fiscal year 2006, MARTA provided 289,258 Mobility trips.<ref name=06anrep>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/about/annualreport/2006%20Annual%20Report(tabs).pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615062214/http://www.itsmarta.com/about/annualreport/2006%20Annual%20Report%28tabs%29.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 15, 2007 |title=Fiscal Year 2006 Annual Report |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=June 30, 2006 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority }}</ref> | ||
The average cost to MARTA for providing a one-way trip for an individual Mobility passenger is US$31.88.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gcdd.org/home/Plan/The%20GCDD%205%20Year%20Strategic%20Plan.rtf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224203418/http://gcdd.org/home/Plan/The%20GCDD%205%20Year%20Strategic%20Plan.rtf |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 24, 2007 |title=Georgia Governor's Council on Developmental Disabilities Five Year Strategic Plan |access-date=February 24, 2008 |format=RTF |publisher=Georgia Governor's Council on Developmental Disabilities }}</ref> This is much greater than the US$4.00 fare the Mobility rider is required to pay. The Americans with Disabilities Act forbids MARTA from charging a Mobility fare more than twice the normal fixed route fare.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fta.dot.gov/printer_friendly/civil_rights_3906.html |title=Part 37—Transportation Services for Individuals with Disabilities |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=October 1, 2005 |publisher=Federal Transit Administration |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917134240/http://www.fta.dot.gov/printer_friendly/civil_rights_3906.html |archive-date=September 17, 2008 }} Sec. 37.131 (c) Service criteria for complementary Mobility.</ref> | The average cost to MARTA for providing a one-way trip for an individual Mobility passenger is US$31.88.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gcdd.org/home/Plan/The%20GCDD%205%20Year%20Strategic%20Plan.rtf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224203418/http://gcdd.org/home/Plan/The%20GCDD%205%20Year%20Strategic%20Plan.rtf |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 24, 2007 |title=Georgia Governor's Council on Developmental Disabilities Five Year Strategic Plan |access-date=February 24, 2008 |format=RTF |publisher=Georgia Governor's Council on Developmental Disabilities }}</ref> This is much greater than the US$4.00 fare the Mobility rider is required to pay. The Americans with Disabilities Act forbids MARTA from charging a Mobility fare more than twice the normal fixed route fare.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fta.dot.gov/printer_friendly/civil_rights_3906.html |title=Part 37—Transportation Services for Individuals with Disabilities |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=October 1, 2005 |publisher=Federal Transit Administration |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917134240/http://www.fta.dot.gov/printer_friendly/civil_rights_3906.html |archive-date=September 17, 2008 }} Sec. 37.131 (c) Service criteria for complementary Mobility.</ref> | ||
A 2001 federal ], ''Martin v. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority'', was brought by several disabled riders who alleged MARTA was violating the ADA by failing to provide: bus schedule and route information in an accessible format, buses with working wheelchair lifts, stop announcements on rail and bus routes, and adequate staff to schedule and provide on-time Mobility service. The district court ruled in 2002 that MARTA had violated the ADA and granted the plaintiffs an injunction requiring MARTA to improve service to the disabled.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404123228/http://www.gand.uscourts.gov/documents/1001cv3255TWTinj.pdf |date=April 4, 2015 }}, No. 1:01-CV-3255-TWT (United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia Atlanta Division). Retrieved on February 24, 2008.</ref> | A 2001 federal ], ''Martin v. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority'', was brought by several disabled riders who alleged MARTA was violating the ADA by failing to provide: bus schedule and route information in an accessible format, buses with working wheelchair lifts, stop announcements on rail and bus routes, and adequate staff to schedule and provide on-time Mobility service. The district court ruled in 2002 that MARTA had violated the ADA and granted the plaintiffs an injunction requiring MARTA to improve service to the disabled.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404123228/http://www.gand.uscourts.gov/documents/1001cv3255TWTinj.pdf |date=April 4, 2015 }}, No. 1:01-CV-3255-TWT (United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia Atlanta Division). Retrieved on February 24, 2008.</ref> | ||
== Future == | |||
=== MARTA Rapid Summerhill (Bus rapid transit - 2025) === | |||
MARTA's first ] (BRT) line is currently under construction. Construction is scheduled to be completed in 2025 with revenue service beginning in late 2025. The 5-mile (8-kilometer) line will run from downtown Atlanta, through Summerhill, and end at the ]. The line, named the "MARTA Rapid Summerhill", will utilize new 60-foot (18-meter) articulated ]. | |||
=== Infill stations === | |||
In March 2024, Mayor ] announced that four new infill stations would be constructed across the network, including at Murphy Crossing – intersecting with the ] – as well as at Krog Street, Joseph E. Boone, and Armour Yards.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lifsey |first1=Jennifer |title=4 new MARTA rail stations coming to Atlanta, mayor announces |date=March 25, 2024 |url=https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2024/03/25/4-new-rail-stations-added-part-citys-marta-expansion-mayor-dickens-announces/ |access-date=26 March 2024 |publisher=Atlanta News First}}</ref> | |||
<ref>{{cite web |last1=First staff |first1=Atlanta News |title=Locations revealed for new 4 Atlanta MARTA stations |date=April 11, 2024 |url=https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2024/04/11/locations-revealed-4-new-atlanta-marta-stations/ |access-date=11 April 2024 |publisher=Atlanta News First}}</ref> | |||
==Fare structure and operation== | ==Fare structure and operation== | ||
Line 96: | Line 1,140: | ||
Currently, the one-way full fare for MARTA costs US$2.50. New Breeze cards are $2. Breeze Tickets carry an extra fee of $1. Passengers ], passengers with disabilities and ] recipients are eligible to receive a discounted fare of $1. A one-way paratransit fare is $4. Ten full fare one-way trips can be purchased for $25, and twenty full fare trips can be purchased at a discount for $42.50. MARTA also offers unlimited travel through multiple ] options: 24-Hour pass $9, 2-day pass $14, 3-day pass $16, 4-day pass $19, 7-day pass $23.75, and a 30-day pass for $95. Additional discounted pass programs allow for university students and staff to purchase calendar monthly passes. Additional discounts are available to corporate partners who sell monthly MARTA passes to employees and also to groups and conventions visiting Atlanta. Some employers (at their own expense) also provide reduced cost or free MARTA passes to employees to encourage the use of public transportation. Children up to {{convert|46|in|cm}} can ride for free with fare-paying rider; limit is 2. | Currently, the one-way full fare for MARTA costs US$2.50. New Breeze cards are $2. Breeze Tickets carry an extra fee of $1. Passengers ], passengers with disabilities and ] recipients are eligible to receive a discounted fare of $1. A one-way paratransit fare is $4. Ten full fare one-way trips can be purchased for $25, and twenty full fare trips can be purchased at a discount for $42.50. MARTA also offers unlimited travel through multiple ] options: 24-Hour pass $9, 2-day pass $14, 3-day pass $16, 4-day pass $19, 7-day pass $23.75, and a 30-day pass for $95. Additional discounted pass programs allow for university students and staff to purchase calendar monthly passes. Additional discounts are available to corporate partners who sell monthly MARTA passes to employees and also to groups and conventions visiting Atlanta. Some employers (at their own expense) also provide reduced cost or free MARTA passes to employees to encourage the use of public transportation. Children up to {{convert|46|in|cm}} can ride for free with fare-paying rider; limit is 2. | ||
Free shuttles also operate within the MARTA area, but are not part of MARTA. The ] (The BUC) goes around ], Atlanta's uptown section and its third major business district behind downtown and midtown. This includes ] mall and the many ]s and skyscrapers built along ]. The Atlantic Station Shuttle offers service between the Arts Center MARTA Station and the ] neighborhood of Midtown. ] operates the Tech ] between central campus, Technology Square, and the Midtown MARTA Station, as well as "Stinger" buses around its campus. Emory University operates in and around its campus. The operates a shuttle connecting Emory with downtown ] and the ]. | Free shuttles also operate within the MARTA area, but are not part of MARTA. The ] (The BUC) goes around ], Atlanta's uptown section and its third major business district behind downtown and midtown. This includes ] mall and the many ]s and skyscrapers built along ]. The Atlantic Station Shuttle offers service between the Arts Center MARTA Station and the ] neighborhood of Midtown. ] operates the Tech ] between central campus, Technology Square, and the Midtown MARTA Station, as well as "Stinger" buses around its campus. Emory University operates in and around its campus. The operates a shuttle connecting Emory with downtown ] and the ]. | ||
Due to the ], in March 2020 MARTA introduced free fares to bus rides, which ended early September 2020. The free fare modification did not apply to rail fares.<ref>https://www.itsmarta.com/MARTA-service-modifications.aspx</ref> | Due to the ], in March 2020 MARTA introduced free fares to bus rides, which ended early September 2020. The free fare modification did not apply to rail fares.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itsmarta.com/MARTA-service-modifications.aspx|title=MARTA|access-date=April 8, 2020|archive-date=March 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311183733/https://www.itsmarta.com/MARTA-service-modifications.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
===Breeze Card=== | ===Breeze Card=== | ||
<!-- Deleted image removed: ] --> | <!-- Deleted image removed: ] --> | ||
{{Main|Breeze Card}} | {{Main|Breeze Card}} | ||
MARTA finished implementing the "Breeze" ] ] system in September 2006, replacing the previous token-based fare collection system. The new Breeze Card allows riders to load money on the card for use over time, and to add unlimited day passes that are not fixed to a calendar period. The Breeze Card |
MARTA finished implementing the "Breeze" ] ] system in September 2006, replacing the previous token-based fare collection system. The new Breeze Card allows riders to load money on the card for use over time, and to add unlimited day passes that are not fixed to a calendar period. The Breeze Card is for every passenger riding MARTA. The new Breeze fare gates are designed to help prevent ]; with the older fare collection system fare evasion was much easier and was estimated to cost MARTA $10 million per year.<ref>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=MARTA Plugs Gap in New Station Gates|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |page=4B |date=February 22, 2006}}</ref> Other connecting transit systems such as ] and ] also use the Breeze system. | ||
MARTA stopped selling tokens after the Breeze conversion.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.breezecard.com/htm/faqs.html |title=Frequently Asked Questions |access-date=February 25, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312120853/http://www.breezecard.com/htm/faqs.html |archive-date=March 12, 2008 |
MARTA stopped selling tokens after the Breeze conversion.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.breezecard.com/htm/faqs.html |title=Frequently Asked Questions |access-date=February 25, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312120853/http://www.breezecard.com/htm/faqs.html |archive-date=March 12, 2008}}</ref> Cards (without fare) were sent by mail for free to those who requested them when the system was first implemented. | ||
To protect against hacking problems experienced by the then-current Breeze Card, MARTA rolled out a new Breeze Card in January 2016. The new card costs $2.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shamma|first1=Tasnim|title=MARTA Breeze Cards Will Double In Price Starting January|url=http://wabe.org/post/marta-breeze-cards-will-double-price-starting-january|access-date=September 20, 2015|work=WABE|date=August 19, 2015}}</ref> | To protect against hacking problems experienced by the then-current Breeze Card, MARTA rolled out a new Breeze Card in January 2016. The new card costs $2.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Shamma|first1=Tasnim|title=MARTA Breeze Cards Will Double In Price Starting January|url=http://wabe.org/post/marta-breeze-cards-will-double-price-starting-january|access-date=September 20, 2015|work=WABE|date=August 19, 2015|archive-date=September 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906205125/http://wabe.org/post/marta-breeze-cards-will-double-price-starting-january|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
===Hours of operation=== | ===Hours of operation=== | ||
]]] | ]]] | ||
]]] | ]]] | ||
MARTA operates every day. Rail service is provided from approximately 4:45 am to 1:00 am, Monday to Friday, and 6:00 am to 1:00 am on Saturday, Sunday & most holidays. During certain events (New Year's Eve) trains run until 2:00 a.m. (Trains also run all night during winter storms, though not in passenger service, to prevent ice from forming on non-underground lines.) On weekdays, trains run every 20 minutes on all rail lines from the beginning of service until 6:00 am. From 6:00 am-9:00 am and 3:00 pm-7:00 pm, trains run every 10 minutes on all rail lines. From 9:00 am-3:00 pm and 7:00 pm-8:30 pm, trains run every 12 minutes on all rail lines. From 8:30 pm until the end of service, trains run every 20 minutes on all rail lines. MARTA's Red Line rail service only operates between North Springs and Lindbergh Center stations after 8:30 pm. MARTA's Green Line rail service only operates between Bankhead and Vine City stations after 8:30 pm; Monday-Friday (with the exception of public holidays and track work performed by the authority). On weekends and public holidays, trains run every 20 minutes on all rail lines. Bus routes have varying frequencies dependent upon passenger demand.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/howto/hours.htm |title=Hours of Operation |access-date=February 25, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070330024613/http://www.itsmarta.com/howto/hours.htm| archive-date = March 30, 2007}}</ref> | MARTA operates every day. Rail service is provided from approximately 4:45 am to 1:00 am, Monday to Friday, and 6:00 am to 1:00 am on Saturday, Sunday & most holidays. During certain events (New Year's Eve) trains run until 2:00 a.m. (Trains also run all night during winter storms, though not in passenger service, to prevent ice from forming on non-underground lines.) On weekdays, trains run every 20 minutes on all rail lines from the beginning of service until 6:00 am. From 6:00 am-9:00 am and 3:00 pm-7:00 pm, trains run every 10 minutes on all rail lines. From 9:00 am-3:00 pm and 7:00 pm-8:30 pm, trains run every 12 minutes on all rail lines. From 8:30 pm until the end of service, trains run every 20 minutes on all rail lines. MARTA's Red Line rail service only operates between North Springs and Lindbergh Center stations after 8:30 pm. MARTA's Green Line rail service only operates between Bankhead and Vine City stations after 8:30 pm; Monday-Friday (with the exception of public holidays and track work performed by the authority). On weekends and public holidays, trains run every 20 minutes on all rail lines. Bus routes have varying frequencies dependent upon passenger demand.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/howto/hours.htm |title=Hours of Operation |access-date=February 25, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070330024613/http://www.itsmarta.com/howto/hours.htm| archive-date = March 30, 2007}}</ref> | ||
===Fare reciprocity=== | ===Fare reciprocity=== | ||
Through formal fare reciprocity agreements, MARTA riders are able to ] for free to the three other metro-Atlanta transit systems: ], ] and ]. Some of these agreements require that neither system have significantly more transfers than the other. MARTA has stated that this is the case, that inbound (to MARTA from another system) and outbound (from MARTA to another system) transfers are approximately equal (for second quarter 2006, 8888 daily passengers transferred inbound and 8843 transferred outbound).<ref name=boardmin>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/board/minutes/Customer%20Development%203_20_2006.doc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017205933/http://www.itsmarta.com/board/minutes/Customer%20Development%203_20_2006.doc |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 17, 2006 |title=Minutes of the Board of Directors Customer Development Committee |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=March 20, 2006 |format=DOC |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority }}</ref> Analysis of morning transfers (5 to 9 am) to MARTA shows that Cobb County had 718 inbound transfers but only 528 outbound, Gwinnett County had 239 inbound and 269 outbound, and GRTA Xpress had 1,175 inbound but 615 outbound.<ref name=boardmin/> Some have suggested that more people from the other systems may benefit from free transfers than those living in the MARTA service area. |
Through formal fare reciprocity agreements, MARTA riders are able to ] for free to the three other metro-Atlanta transit systems: ], ] and ]. Some of these agreements require that neither system have significantly more transfers than the other. MARTA has stated that this is the case, that inbound (to MARTA from another system) and outbound (from MARTA to another system) transfers are approximately equal (for second quarter 2006, 8888 daily passengers transferred inbound and 8843 transferred outbound).<ref name=boardmin>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/board/minutes/Customer%20Development%203_20_2006.doc |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017205933/http://www.itsmarta.com/board/minutes/Customer%20Development%203_20_2006.doc |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 17, 2006 |title=Minutes of the Board of Directors Customer Development Committee |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=March 20, 2006 |format=DOC |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority }}</ref> Analysis of morning transfers (5 to 9 am) to MARTA shows that Cobb County had 718 inbound transfers but only 528 outbound, Gwinnett County had 239 inbound and 269 outbound, and GRTA Xpress had 1,175 inbound but 615 outbound.<ref name=boardmin/> Some have suggested that more people from the other systems may benefit from free transfers than those living in the MARTA service area. It has also been noted that workers traveling in the morning to Atlanta from another system will more than likely make the return trip home, resulting in an equal number of transfers. | ||
==Funding== | ==Funding== | ||
===Sales tax=== | ===Sales tax=== | ||
In addition to fare collections, the MARTA budget is funded by a 1% ] in Fulton, Clayton and DeKalb counties along with limited ] money. In 2017, the City of Atlanta raised their sales tax for MARTA to 1.5% to improve and expand MARTA. For fiscal year 2007, MARTA had a ] of 31.8%.<ref name=2007FR/> By law, funds from the 1% sales tax must be split evenly between MARTA's operational and ] budgets. This restriction does not apply to other sources of revenue, including passenger revenue.<ref name=06martoc>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/about/MARTOC/2006MARTOCREPORT(web).pdf |title=FY06 MARTOC Report |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=August 15, 2006 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203142246/http://www.itsmarta.com/about/MARTOC/2006MARTOCREPORT%28web%29.pdf |archive-date=December 3, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The split was written into MARTA legislation at MARTA's formation with the rationale that MARTA should continue expanding and investing in the system. |
In addition to fare collections, the MARTA budget is funded by a 1% ] in Fulton, Clayton and DeKalb counties along with limited ] money. In 2017, the City of Atlanta raised their sales tax for MARTA to 1.5% to improve and expand MARTA. For fiscal year 2007, MARTA had a ] of 31.8%.<ref name=2007FR/> By law, funds from the 1% sales tax must be split evenly between MARTA's operational and ] budgets. This restriction does not apply to other sources of revenue, including passenger revenue.<ref name=06martoc>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/about/MARTOC/2006MARTOCREPORT(web).pdf |title=FY06 MARTOC Report |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=August 15, 2006 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203142246/http://www.itsmarta.com/about/MARTOC/2006MARTOCREPORT%28web%29.pdf |archive-date=December 3, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The split was written into MARTA legislation at MARTA's formation with the rationale that MARTA should continue expanding and investing in the system. Nonetheless, MARTA has no active heavy rail construction projects. Capital funds continue to decrease every year, creating a shortfall. The operations funds limit the amount of service MARTA provides. The sales tax law was amended by the state legislature in 2002 to allow a temporary three-year 45% capital/55% operations split.<ref name=history>{{cite web|url=http://itsmarta.com/about/history05.htm |title=History of MARTA - 2000-Present |access-date=February 24, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025507/http://www.itsmarta.com/about/history05.htm| archive-date = September 27, 2007}}</ref> This additional 5% for operations expired in 2005. A 2005 bill to renew the split was tabled by the legislature's MARTA Oversight Committee, forcing MARTA to pass a new budget with cuts in service. The temporary 45%/55% capital/operations split was renewed again in the 2006 state legislative session. The capital funds surplus has resulted in projects, such as a new US$100 million ] fare collection system and US$1.1 million automatic toilets in the MARTA Five Points station, occurring at the same time that MARTA is struggling to pay for bus and rail operations. In 2015, the Georgia General Assembly approved a new bill that no longer requires MARTA to split the 1% Sales Tax. Due to low Sales Tax Revenue and no source of funding from the State of Georgia, MARTA was forced to eliminate 43 bus routes, eliminate shuttles, (Excluding the Six Flags Over Georgia and Braves Shuttle) and reduce Rail Service frequencies and hours. MARTA also closed the majority of its station restrooms. There are 13 station restrooms open to the public, most of which are located at the terminus of each line, and which include College Park, Arts Center, Peachtree Center, West End, Avondale, Kensington and Lindbergh Center. There are two Ridestores available, located at the Airport and Five Points Rail Stations. Despite the massive cuts, MARTA predicted the system would still come up 69.34 million dollars short for FY 2011, which was pulled from their Reserved Account.<ref>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=MARTA flushes in new era with 12 self-cleaning toilets |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=July 19, 2006 }}</ref> A $9 million addition was posted for 2013. This money was reinvested into the system by adding frequency to trains and bus routes. | ||
The current 1% sales tax was set to be reduced to 0.5% in 2032. In early 2007 MARTA made a request to the City of Atlanta, DeKalb County, and Fulton County to seek a 15-year extension of the 1% sales tax from 2032 to 2047, with a 0.5% sales tax from 2047 to 2057.<ref name=tax1>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=Atlanta votes to extend sales tax for MARTA |work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=March 29, 2007 }}</ref> This is the fourth time in its history that MARTA sought the extension, the most recent in 1990.<ref name=tax2>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=Atlanta extends MARTA sales tax to 2047: Agency seeks extension approval from governments|work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=March 28, 2007}}</ref> MARTA said the commitment to the tax is needed for the agency to secure long-term financing in the form of bonds to pay for any future expansions to the system.<ref name=tax1/> The resolution called for four new routes: bus rapid transit from ] to Fulton Industrial Boulevard, bus rapid transit from ] to ], transit for the ], and a direct transit link from ] to Emory University (formerly called the "C-Loop").<ref>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=Atlanta council plans special meeting for vote on MARTA tax |work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=March 26, 2007}}</ref> To approve the tax extension, two of the three government agencies needed to agree to the extension. In March 2007 the City of Atlanta voted 12–1 to approve the extension.<ref name=tax1/> In April 2007 the DeKalb County Commission also approved the sales tax extension.<ref>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=MARTA wins tax extension: Next stop could be new bus, rail lines|work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=April 25, 2007 }}</ref> Some Fulton county officials opposed the sales tax extension on the basis that the proposed service expansions did not include previously proposed expansion of the North Rail line to Roswell and Alpharetta in North Fulton County.<ref name=tax3>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=Northside may balk on MARTA tax|work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=April 4, 2007 }}</ref> | The current 1% sales tax was set to be reduced to 0.5% in 2032. In early 2007 MARTA made a request to the City of Atlanta, DeKalb County, and Fulton County to seek a 15-year extension of the 1% sales tax from 2032 to 2047, with a 0.5% sales tax from 2047 to 2057.<ref name=tax1>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=Atlanta votes to extend sales tax for MARTA |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=March 29, 2007 }}</ref> This is the fourth time in its history that MARTA sought the extension, the most recent in 1990.<ref name=tax2>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=Atlanta extends MARTA sales tax to 2047: Agency seeks extension approval from governments|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=March 28, 2007}}</ref> MARTA said the commitment to the tax is needed for the agency to secure long-term financing in the form of bonds to pay for any future expansions to the system.<ref name=tax1/> The resolution called for four new routes: bus rapid transit from ] to Fulton Industrial Boulevard, bus rapid transit from ] to ], transit for the ], and a direct transit link from ] to Emory University (formerly called the "C-Loop").<ref>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=Atlanta council plans special meeting for vote on MARTA tax |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=March 26, 2007}}</ref> To approve the tax extension, two of the three government agencies needed to agree to the extension. In March 2007 the City of Atlanta voted 12–1 to approve the extension.<ref name=tax1/> In April 2007 the DeKalb County Commission also approved the sales tax extension.<ref>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=MARTA wins tax extension: Next stop could be new bus, rail lines|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=April 25, 2007 }}</ref> Some Fulton county officials opposed the sales tax extension on the basis that the proposed service expansions did not include previously proposed expansion of the North Rail line to Roswell and Alpharetta in North Fulton County.<ref name=tax3>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=Northside may balk on MARTA tax|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=April 4, 2007 }}</ref> | ||
===State funding controversy=== | ===State funding controversy=== | ||
MARTA was formed through the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority Act of 1965, an act of the ]. In addition to allowing the formation of the agency, and the collection of revenue from taxes, the legislation previously placed restrictions on how the agency managed its funds. In particular, the legislation established that any funds raised from the sale of bonds and capital goods would be spent on capital expenditures, and that any extra proceeds be put aside for paying off bond debt. While the enabling legislation put restrictions on how MARTA could manage its money, MARTA has never received any operational funding from the ], making it the largest public transportation agency in the United States and the second-largest transit agency in ] (after the ]){{Citation needed|date=March 2008}} not to receive state or provincial funding for operational expenses.<ref name=cloaf>{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Wall |title=Waiting for a ride: The racial reality behind MARTA's downward spiral|url=http://atlanta.creativeloafing.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A63086|work=Creative Loafing |date=April 19, 2006|access-date=February 24, 2008 }}</ref> The funding restrictions on MARTA were removed in 2015, with the passage of House Bill 213 by the General Assembly.<ref>{{cite web|title=HB173|url=http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/en-US/display/20152016/HB/213|publisher=Georgia General Assembly|access-date=May 28, 2015}}</ref> | MARTA was formed through the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority Act of 1965, an act of the ]. In addition to allowing the formation of the agency, and the collection of revenue from taxes, the legislation previously placed restrictions on how the agency managed its funds. In particular, the legislation established that any funds raised from the sale of bonds and capital goods would be spent on capital expenditures, and that any extra proceeds be put aside for paying off bond debt. While the enabling legislation put restrictions on how MARTA could manage its money, MARTA has never received any operational funding from the ], making it the largest public transportation agency in the United States and the second-largest transit agency in ] (after the ]){{Citation needed|date=March 2008}} not to receive state or provincial funding for operational expenses.<ref name=cloaf>{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Wall |title=Waiting for a ride: The racial reality behind MARTA's downward spiral |url=http://atlanta.creativeloafing.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A63086 |work=Creative Loafing |date=April 19, 2006 |access-date=February 24, 2008 |archive-date=November 16, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116171125/http://atlanta.creativeloafing.com/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A63086 |url-status=live }}</ref> The funding restrictions on MARTA were removed in 2015, with the passage of House Bill 213 by the General Assembly.<ref>{{cite web|title=HB173|url=http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/en-US/display/20152016/HB/213|publisher=Georgia General Assembly|access-date=May 28, 2015|archive-date=May 29, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529045452/http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/en-US/display/20152016/HB/213|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
In early April 2009, MARTA experienced a budget crisis when the Georgia General Assembly failed to pass a bill that would allow MARTA to access its own capital reserve ], in order to compensate for a severe drop in sales-tax revenue during the ]. MARTA stated that this could force the agency to discontinue operations one day out of the week, possibly a weekday. The agency's budget crisis forced MARTA to lay off 700 employees. Service cuts and other budget-stabilizing measures began in ] 2011, with the first affected service mark-up in September 2010. Governor ] refused to call a ] as requested, and did not issue an ] as he stated it would not be legal to do so. | In early April 2009, MARTA experienced a budget crisis when the Georgia General Assembly failed to pass a bill that would allow MARTA to access its own capital reserve ], in order to compensate for a severe drop in sales-tax revenue during the ]. MARTA stated that this could force the agency to discontinue operations one day out of the week, possibly a weekday. The agency's budget crisis forced MARTA to lay off 700 employees. Service cuts and other budget-stabilizing measures began in ] 2011, with the first affected service mark-up in September 2010. Governor ] refused to call a ] as requested, and did not issue an ] as he stated it would not be legal to do so. | ||
==Governance== | ==Governance== | ||
MARTA is a ] |
MARTA is a ] that is governed by a ], consisting of representatives appointed from the city of ] (3 members), and the remainder of the ] of Fulton (3 members), Clayton (2 members) and DeKalb (4 members). Additionally, there is 1 representative from the ], and 1 representative from ] who also serve as non-voting members.<ref name=board>{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/board/meet.htm|title=Meet The Board |access-date=February 25, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070813145703/http://itsmarta.com/board/meet.htm| archive-date = August 13, 2007}}</ref> | ||
Positions on the MARTA board are directly appointed by the organizations they represent. Although the state of Georgia does not contribute to MARTA's operational funding, it still has voting members on the MARTA board. A similar situation existed for both Clayton and Gwinnett counties during most of MARTA's history; as a consequence of passing the authorization referendum but not the funding referendum. Gwinnett County have representation on the MARTA Board of Directors without paying into the system. This situation became controversial in 2004 when Gwinnett's representative Mychal Walker was found to have accepted US$20,000 from a lobbyist trying to secure a US$100 million contract with MARTA. Despite the controversy, as well as a MARTA board ruling that Walker violated the MARTA ethics policy, the Gwinnett County Commission initially failed to remove Mr. Walker from his position on the MARTA Board. Eventually, the state legislature was called upon to change the law governing MARTA's Board to allow for the removal of a member whose appointing county did not act on a request for removal. Before the new law could be used, Mr. Walker was arrested on an unrelated child support violation, which resulted in his firing by the Gwinnett County Commission. | Positions on the MARTA board are directly appointed by the organizations they represent. Although the state of Georgia does not contribute to MARTA's operational funding, it still has voting members on the MARTA board. A similar situation existed for both Clayton and Gwinnett counties during most of MARTA's history; as a consequence of passing the authorization referendum but not the funding referendum. Gwinnett County have representation on the MARTA Board of Directors without paying into the system. This situation became controversial in 2004 when Gwinnett's representative Mychal Walker was found to have accepted US$20,000 from a lobbyist trying to secure a US$100 million contract with MARTA. Despite the controversy, as well as a MARTA board ruling that Walker violated the MARTA ethics policy, the Gwinnett County Commission initially failed to remove Mr. Walker from his position on the MARTA Board. Eventually, the state legislature was called upon to change the law governing MARTA's Board to allow for the removal of a member whose appointing county did not act on a request for removal. Before the new law could be used, Mr. Walker was arrested on an unrelated child support violation, which resulted in his firing by the Gwinnett County Commission. | ||
The highest position at MARTA is the ] and chief executive officer. Below is a list of people that have held the position: | |||
The highest position at MARTA is the ] and chief executive officer. In October 2007, Dr. Beverly A. Scott was named the new general manager. Prior to joining MARTA, Dr. Scott served as GM/CEO of the ]. She has over 30 years of experience in the transportation industry. After 5 years at MARTA, she decided not to renew her contract with MARTA's Board of Directors. Scott's last day was December 9, 2012. Keith Parker was MARTA's General Manager/CEO from December 9, 2012 – October 11, 2017. Jeffrey A. Parker is MARTA's current General Manager/CEO.<ref name="MARTA website">{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/about/Dr.Scott_biography.html | title=Dr. Scott's Biography | publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority| access-date=January 15, 2008| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080624010347/http://www.itsmarta.com/about/Dr.Scott_biography.html| archive-date = June 24, 2008}}</ref> Prior to Dr. Scott, MARTA's General Manager was Richard McCrillis from 2006 to 2007. In October 2007, McCrillis ]d after 22 years of service at MARTA.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://notify.itsmarta.com/legacy/newsletter/2007/october.html |title=MARTA Monthly MARTA Thanks General Manager Richard McCrillis for 22 Years of Dedicated Service and Leadership |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority |date=October 20, 2007 |access-date=January 15, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121065936/http://notify.itsmarta.com/legacy/newsletter/2007/october.html |archive-date=November 21, 2008 }}</ref> | |||
* MARTA's General Manager was Richard McCrillis from 2006 to 2007. In October 2007, McCrillis ]d after 22 years of service at MARTA.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://notify.itsmarta.com/legacy/newsletter/2007/october.html |title=MARTA Monthly MARTA Thanks General Manager Richard McCrillis for 22 Years of Dedicated Service and Leadership |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority |date=October 20, 2007 |access-date=January 15, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121065936/http://notify.itsmarta.com/legacy/newsletter/2007/october.html |archive-date=November 21, 2008 }}</ref> | |||
* In October 2007, Dr. Beverly A. Scott was named the new general manager. Prior to joining MARTA, Dr. Scott served as GM/CEO of the ]. She has over 30 years of experience in the transportation industry. After 5 years at MARTA, she decided not to renew her contract with MARTA's board of directors. Scott's last day was December 9, 2012. | |||
* Keith Parker was MARTA's General Manager/CEO from December 9, 2012 – October 11, 2017. | |||
* Jeffrey A. Parker served as MARTA's General Manager/CEO position starting in 2017 until his death in 2022.<ref name="MARTA website">{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/about/Dr.Scott_biography.html | title=Dr. Scott's Biography | publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority| access-date=January 15, 2008| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080624010347/http://www.itsmarta.com/about/Dr.Scott_biography.html| archive-date = June 24, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-15|title=Update: MARTA CEO Jeff Parker hit by train at East Lake station|url=https://saportareport.com/breaking-marta-ceo-jeff-parker-is-dead/sections/reports/maria_saporta/|access-date=2022-01-15|website=SaportaReport|language=en-US|archive-date=January 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115170014/https://saportareport.com/breaking-marta-ceo-jeff-parker-is-dead/sections/reports/maria_saporta/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* Collie Greenwood assumed responsibilities as interim MARTA CEO on January 15, 2022. Prior to his role as interim CEO, Greenwood was MARTA's deputy general manager for operations.<ref>{{Cite news|title=MARTA CEO Jeffrey Parker, 56, has died|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta-news/breaking-marta-ceo-jeff-parker-has-died/QCX3EFKDTFB4BFUV3D75IDYSC4/|access-date=2022-01-17|newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|language=English|archive-date=January 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116045020/https://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta-news/breaking-marta-ceo-jeff-parker-has-died/QCX3EFKDTFB4BFUV3D75IDYSC4/|url-status=live |last1=Wickert |first1=David }}</ref> | |||
The ] has a standing committee that is charged with financial ] of the agency. During the ], Representative Jill Chambers,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.ga.us/legis/2007_08/house/Committees/martoc/gahmart.htm |title=MARTOC |publisher=Georgia General Assembly |access-date=March 2, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109084454/http://www.legis.state.ga.us/legis/2007_08/house/Committees/martoc/gahmart.htm |archive-date=November 9, 2007 }}</ref> the MARTOC chairperson at the time, introduced a ] that would place MARTA under ], and permanently remove the requirement that MARTA split its expenditures 50/50 between ] and operations. This would allow MARTA to avoid service cuts at times when ] ] is low due to ], without having to ask the state legislature for temporary exemptions (typically a 55/45 split) as it has received before. The bill was not passed, but the funding restrictions were removed in 2015. | The ] has a standing committee that is charged with financial ] of the agency. During the ], Representative Jill Chambers,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.ga.us/legis/2007_08/house/Committees/martoc/gahmart.htm |title=MARTOC |publisher=Georgia General Assembly |access-date=March 2, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109084454/http://www.legis.state.ga.us/legis/2007_08/house/Committees/martoc/gahmart.htm |archive-date=November 9, 2007 }}</ref> the MARTOC chairperson at the time, introduced a ] that would place MARTA under ], and permanently remove the requirement that MARTA split its expenditures 50/50 between ] and operations. This would allow MARTA to avoid service cuts at times when ] ] is low due to ], without having to ask the state legislature for temporary exemptions (typically a 55/45 split) as it has received before. The bill was not passed, but the funding restrictions were removed in 2015. | ||
==Performance and safety== | ==Performance and safety== | ||
During the 2005 fiscal year, MARTA had a ] rate of 79%. ] for rail service was 91.64%. The mean distance between rail service interruptions was {{convert|9493|mi|km}} and the mean distance between bus failures was {{convert|3301|mi|km}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/about/annualreport/fy05ar.pdf |title=Fiscal Year 2005 Annual Report |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=June 30, 2005 |
During the 2005 fiscal year, MARTA had a ] rate of 79%. ] for rail service was 91.64%. The mean distance between rail service interruptions was {{convert|9493|mi|km}} and the mean distance between bus failures was {{convert|3301|mi|km}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/about/annualreport/fy05ar.pdf |title=Fiscal Year 2005 Annual Report |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=June 30, 2005 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071203142305/http://www.itsmarta.com/about/annualreport/fy05ar.pdf| archive-date = December 3, 2007}}</ref> | ||
]]] | ]]] | ||
MARTA has had two fatal accidents |
MARTA has had two fatal accidents that resulted in a formal investigation by the ]. On February 25, 2000, a train near ] struck two automatic train control technicians who were inspecting a relay box; one was fatally injured and the other technician suffered serious injuries. The workers had failed to apply for a safe clearance restriction for the track work. In addition, the rail system center controller, who was aware of the workers, failed to notify train drivers of the technicians' presence.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/2003/RAB0303.pdf |title=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) train 103 striking technicians fouling the track Near MARTA Avondale Station in Decatur, Georgia February 25, 2000 |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=August 8, 2003 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |archive-date=October 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022062149/http://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/2003/RAB0303.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> A second accident occurred on April 10, 2000, when a train struck a bucket lift containing two contract workers at ]; the workers were fatally injured. Although the MARTA employee who was accompanying the workers notified the rail control center of the work over the track, the control center employee failed to block off the section of the track in the automated rail control system and also failed to notify the unscheduled southbound train of the workers' presence.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/2003/RAB0302.pdf |title=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) Unscheduled train 166 striking bucket of self-propelled lift containing two contract workers MARTA Lenox rail transit station in Atlanta, Georgia April 10, 2000, about 2:30 am |access-date=February 24, 2008 |date=August 8, 2003 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |archive-date=October 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022063123/http://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/2003/RAB0302.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2001 MARTA settled with the families of the two killed workers for US$10.5 million.<ref>{{cite news |first=Milo |last=Ippolito |title=MARTA pays $10.5 million in workers' deaths |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=December 5, 2001 }}</ref> | ||
In addition to these accidents, MARTA trains have ] |
In addition to these accidents, MARTA trains have ] five times in recent years. The most recent incident occurred in January 2019 when an out of service train derailed between ] and ]. The operator was not injured. A previous derailment occurred on December 4, 2006 ] when a train carrying passengers was moved over a ]. No injuries were reported.<ref>{{cite news |last=Donsky |author2=Morris |title=MARTA back on track after derailment |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=December 4, 2006 }}</ref> In July 1996 during Atlanta's hosting of the ], a paired car on a train that had developed mechanical problems was uncoupled from other cars at ] (the last station on the east line). The train began rolling, crashing through the bumper at the end of the rail line and running off of the track. The train operator, the only person on board, received minor injuries.<ref>{{cite news |last=Monroe |first=Doug |title=MARTA driver injured when two cars derail|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=July 25, 1996 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=ATLANTA DAY 7;Atlanta Train Misses Station | date=July 26, 1996 | url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D06EFDD1739F935A15754C0A960958260&sec=&spon=&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink | work=The New York Times | access-date=February 9, 2008 | archive-date=February 15, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215042444/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/26/sports/atlanta-day-7-atlanta-train-misses-station.html?sec=&spon=&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink | url-status=live }}</ref> In June 1996 a minor derailment occurred at the junction between the North and Northeast lines; MARTA estimated 150 people were aboard.<ref name=accident>{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Lilian |title=MARTA officials say accident a 'fluke'|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=June 2, 1996}}</ref> The derailment occurred when a rail supervisor told the train driver to reverse the train after realizing the train had gone the wrong way at a track split; a MARTA investigation of the incident showed the derailment caused $125,000 of damage to the train and track and caused injury to 16 passengers.<ref> | ||
{{cite news |last=Goldberg |first=David |title=Derailment probe cites bad decisions; Three MARTA employees were suspended and two managers face disciplinary action as a final report confirms MARTA's explanation that 'human error' was to blame|work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=June 18, 1996}}</ref> And in August 1994 a minor derailment occurred at a switch between ] and ]. Approximately 20 passengers were on board and no one was injured.<ref name=accident/> | {{cite news |last=Goldberg |first=David |title=Derailment probe cites bad decisions; Three MARTA employees were suspended and two managers face disciplinary action as a final report confirms MARTA's explanation that 'human error' was to blame|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=June 18, 1996}}</ref> And in August 1994 a minor derailment occurred at a switch between ] and ]. Approximately 20 passengers were on board and no one was injured.<ref name=accident/> | ||
On December 31, 2007 MARTA had three separate ] accidents that injured at least 11 people. The incidents occurred as large crowds were going to the ]. Two escalators failed at ], and one escalator failed at ]. MARTA initially blamed the incidents on rowdy patrons jumping on the escalator.<ref> | On December 31, 2007, MARTA had three separate ] accidents that injured at least 11 people. The incidents occurred as large crowds were going to the ]. Two escalators failed at ], and one escalator failed at ]. MARTA initially blamed the incidents on rowdy patrons jumping on the escalator.<ref> | ||
{{cite news |last=Visser|first=Steve |title=MARTA escalator accident blamed on rowdies|work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=December 31, 2007}}</ref> |
{{cite news |last=Visser|first=Steve |title=MARTA escalator accident blamed on rowdies|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=December 31, 2007}}</ref> A subsequent formal investigation showed that the braking systems and a weak motor were to blame for the incidents.<ref>{{cite news |last=Visser|first=Steve |title=MARTA blames brakes and weak motor for escalator accidents|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=January 11, 2008}}</ref> | ||
In September 2008, a Fulton County jury awarded a woman $525,000 for injuries received in an accident at the ]. MARTA has been criticized for its escalator maintenance policies after recent injuries due to escalators overloading, but has discussed plans to improve its policies and regulate passenger loads with posted station agents.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ajc.com/services/content/metro/atlanta/stories/2008/02/14/MARTA_0215.html?cxtype=rss&cxsvc=7&cxcat=13 |title=MARTA escalator failures were mechanical |access-date=September 16, 2008}}</ref> | In September 2008, a Fulton County jury awarded a woman $525,000 for injuries received in an accident at the ]. MARTA has been criticized for its escalator maintenance policies after recent injuries due to escalators overloading, but has discussed plans to improve its policies and regulate passenger loads with posted station agents.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ajc.com/services/content/metro/atlanta/stories/2008/02/14/MARTA_0215.html?cxtype=rss&cxsvc=7&cxcat=13 |title=MARTA escalator failures were mechanical |access-date=September 16, 2008 |archive-date=December 26, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226135348/http://www.ajc.com/services/content/metro/atlanta/stories/2008/02/14/MARTA_0215.html?cxtype=rss&cxsvc=7&cxcat=13 |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
==Expansion plans== | |||
===Previous expansion plans=== | |||
MARTA was built with at least three stubs for rail lines which were never built. The Northwest Line towards ] has a stub tunnel east of ], but that ] has not been built with a MARTA station in mind, and Cobb County would instead most likely get a ] or ] system (neither of which have been studied) or a ] service (see ]). The Northwest line was reduced to two planned stations but was later dropped entirely. | |||
The South Line's branch to Hapeville was considered for extension into Clayton County as far away as ], but this idea was also cut off when the voters of that county initially refused to approve tax funding for the line. Another idea for a rail ] spur was for an above-ground line from near the International Airport for a spur line to the town of ], but no work has been initiated. The idea to revive expansion plans in the form of heavy rail and bus was approved to go once again before voters in November 2014 by the Clayton county commissioners in July 2014 with a 1% sales tax providing the funding for said expansion. This time, the referendum was approved and Clayton County voted to join MARTA, the system's first ever expansion outside of Fulton, Dekalb and the city of Atlanta. | |||
Yet another proposed spur line would have branched off the Blue Line in DeKalb County, running northeast to the area of ], Emory University, and the town of ]. Now under consideration is an idea for light rail line (rather than heavy rail) from Avondale Station to Lindbergh Center, via Emory/CDC. | |||
The Northeast Line of the rail system, which has ended in Doraville for two decades, was considered for extension into ] as far as northeast as ], but this idea was cut off when the voters of that county declined to approve sales-tax funding for it. | |||
The Proctor Creek branch was also projected to go one more station northwestward to the West Highlands neighborhood, but no work has been done on that one either.<ref>. world.nycsubway.org. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.</ref> | |||
Expansion westward to ] through the use of either heavy rail extension or bus rapid transit has been proposed as an extension of the West Line since the system was originally planned.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/westline.htm |title= West Line Corridor Details|publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority |access-date=February 24, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092848/http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/westline.htm| archive-date = September 29, 2007}}</ref> | |||
The final three MARTA rail stations to be built, Dunwoody, Sandy Springs and North Springs - all north of the ] ], were opened in 2000. The tracks to those stations were run on the surface of the ] of ] which was constructed just east of the ] as a ] during the early 1990s. This is one of just two places at which the MARTA rail system extends outside of Interstate 285. The other is at the ] in eastern DeKalb County. | |||
From 2000–Present, there have been no active railway expansion projects in the MARTA system due to lack of additional sales-tax funding, the need to spend its limited capital budget on refurbishing its older ], replacing the fare-collection system, repairing the tracks and their electrical systems, and other long-term ] requirements. | |||
===Mall at Stonecrest Expansion=== | |||
Eastward expansion focuses on bus rapid transit from ] along ] and extension of heavy rail transit from ], south along I-285 to I-20, then east along the I-20 corridor to the ]. The current Green Line would also be extended east from its current terminus at ] to Mall at Stonecrest.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/i20east.htm |title= I-20 East Corridor Details|publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority |access-date=February 24, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025705/http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/i20east.htm| archive-date = September 27, 2007}}</ref> | |||
===Memorial Drive BRT=== | |||
Currently the only recent expansion in the entire MARTA system was the development of ] along ] from ] to the Goldsmith Road MARTA park and ride lot in ] and Ponce De Leon Avenue. (Bus Service started operating on September 27, 2010). The bus had two routes: The Q Express runs between MARTA's Kensington Station and a free 150-car Park-and-Ride lot at Goldsmith Road & Memorial Drive; The Express only stops twice along the way at North Hairston Road and again at Georgia Perimeter College. | |||
The Q Limited also ran north along Memorial Drive from Kensington Station but branched off at North Hairston Road on the way to East Ponce de Leon Avenue. The Q Limited had four stops along the way in addition the same stops for the Express The implementation of revenue-collecting service had initially been planned for early 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/Memorial_BRT.html |title= Memorial Drive Arterial Bus Rapid Transit |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority |access-date=February 24, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025343/http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/Memorial_BRT.html| archive-date = September 27, 2007}}</ref> | |||
Due to low ridership, BRT service was discontinued. | |||
===Atlanta BeltLine=== | |||
{{Main|Streetcars in Atlanta#BeltLine routes}} | |||
]; numbers represent discontinuities in current rights of way]] | |||
Additionally, several traffic corridors are currently being studied by MARTA for possible system expansion. The ] is a current proposal for the use of ] and possibly bus or ] service on existing railroad ] around Atlanta's central business districts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/beltline.html |title= Beltline Corridor Details |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority |access-date=February 24, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025636/http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/beltline.html| archive-date = September 27, 2007}}</ref> The conversion of existing rail right-of-way to the proposed BeltLine also calls for the creation of three additional MARTA rapid transit stations where existing lines intersect the Belt Line at Simpson Road, Hulsey Yard, and Murphy Crossing. | |||
===Clifton Corridor=== | |||
{{main|Clifton Corridor}} | |||
Rapid transit alternatives are as of October 2011, under consideration for the ], from ], following the ] rail corridor to Emory University and the ], with possible continuation along the northern edge of Decatur on to ]. Bus, light rail and heavy rail rapid-transit options had been considered,<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124141535/http://www.itsmarta.com/Clifton-Corr.aspx |date=January 24, 2012 }}</ref> with light rail being selected as the preferred option.<ref>. Atlanta.curbed.com (March 22, 2012). Retrieved on 2013-08-16.</ref> | |||
=== Connect 400 === | |||
The Georgia 400 Transit Initiative (also known as "Connect 400") is a MARTA project to study options for expanding high-capacity transit along the ] corridor into the northern reaches of Fulton county.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/north-line-400-corr.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=November 24, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125084902/http://www.itsmarta.com/north-line-400-corr.aspx |archive-date=November 25, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=MARTA|first=Connect 400|title=September 26, 2013 Presentation|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/Connect400_Public_Meeting_5_Presentation_sb_9-26-13_jes.pdf|work=MARTA Ga 400 Corridor Presentations|publisher=MARTA|access-date=October 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204206/http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/Connect400_Public_Meeting_5_Presentation_sb_9-26-13_jes.pdf|archive-date=October 29, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> The initiative, kicked off in December 2011, envisages an 11.9-mile extension of rapid transit service, starting in the south at ], the current terminus of the existing MARTA ]. From there, such an extension would continue northward through the cities of ], ], and ], terminating in the vicinity of Windward Parkway. | |||
As of the fifth public meeting on the subject on September 26, 2013, the study had narrowed the field of transit technology alternatives to three, all using existing right-of-way along SR 400: heavy-rail transit (HRT, extending the Red Line northward), light-rail transit (LRT), or bus rapid transit (BRT). Early designs for all three options include stations near Northridge Road, Holcomb Bridge Road, Mansell Road, ], and Windward Parkway; initial sketches of the LRT and BRT options also include a station near Old Milton Parkway.<ref>{{cite web|last=MARTA|first=Connect 400|title=Connect 400 Newsletter #3: September 2013|url=http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/Newsletter%20No3%20Draft_130911.pdf|work=MARTA Ga 400 Corridor Newsletters|publisher=MARTA|access-date=October 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022015652/http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/Newsletter%20No3%20Draft_130911.pdf|archive-date=October 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
As of June 2015,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/About_MARTA/Planning/Northline_Ga_400_Corr/Scoping_Booklet_FINAL_GA400_02APR15(2).pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701024649/http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/About_MARTA/Planning/Northline_Ga_400_Corr/Scoping_Booklet_FINAL_GA400_02APR15(2).pdf |archive-date=July 1, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the project is moving into the Environmental Impact study stage of the planning process. According to MARTA Representatives at the April 2015 meetings, the expansion could open in 2025 at the earliest assuming a best-case scenario. Federal funding is still not approved; the Environmental Impact study must be complete. By the April 2015 meeting, the LRT option has been discarded. The HRT option has been approved as the Locally Preferred Alternative,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peachpundit.com/2015/04/09/connect-400-transit-initiative-moves-forward/|title="Connect 400" Transit Initiative Moves Forward|date=April 9, 2015}}</ref> though two BRT options exist - one that would run in a dedicated bus guideway and the other to integrate with Georgia DOT's planned work for the corridor. The GDOT integrated option would include sharing normal traffic lanes at least in some parts of the route. The plans for stations at Mansell Rd. and Haynes Bridge Rd. have been merged into one station at North Point Mall. | |||
===Proposed new infill stations=== | |||
Adding another station to the existing line near ] (MARTA's main ], opened 2005) has also been discussed, as the Red and Gold MARTA lines, the northeast BeltLine light rail, proposed commuter rail lines to points northeast such as ] (the "]") and ], would all pass through Armour Yard. Other stations that have been proposed are; Mechanicsville, Boone, Murphy Crossing, and Krog. | |||
The proposed ] (MMPT) would be built next to Five Points station, connecting MARTA to surface ], including commuter rail, future ], ], and possible ] in the ]. | |||
Additional expansion plans for MARTA and other metro Atlanta transportation agencies are detailed in ] a timeline by the ] for improving transit through the year 2030. | |||
===Clayton County=== | |||
{{main|Clayton County commuter rail}} | |||
On July 5, 2014, the Clayton County Board of Commissioners, by a margin of 3-1 (Jeff Turner, Shana Rooks, and Sonna Gregory voting in favor,) approved a contract with MARTA to extend service to the county, financed by a 1 percent sales tax. Fulton and DeKalb county leaders approved the expansion. On November 4, 2014, Clayton County residents approved the 1% sales tax to join MARTA. Bus Service was implemented on March 21, 2015. The contract also includes provisions for future rail transit to the county by 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clatl.com/freshloaf/archives/2014/07/05/clayton-approves-marta-contract-for-november-ballot|access-date=July 5, 2014|title=Clayton approves MARTA contract for November ballot|publisher=Creative Loafing Atlanta|author=John Ruch|date=July 5, 2014}}</ref> | |||
One high-capacity/rail proposal calls for stations at Hapeville, Mountain View/ATL Hartsfield International Terminal, Forest Park, Fort Gillem, Clayton State/Morrow, Morrow/Southlake and Jonesboro by 2022. A station at Lovejoy is also proposed, which would open as a later phase.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/News_And_Events/Clayton-County-MARTA-Map.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=November 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112045716/http://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/News_And_Events/Clayton-County-MARTA-Map.pdf |archive-date=November 12, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2018, ] was selected as the locally preferred alternative of transit mode along the corridor.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Saporta |first1=Maria |title=Commuter rail is MARTA’s choice for Clayton County |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2018/07/13/commuter-rail-is-marta-s-choice-for-clayton-county.html |access-date=July 13, 2018 |agency=Atlanta Business Journal |date=July 13, 2018}}</ref> | |||
=== Gwinnett County === | |||
In September 2018, MARTA's Board of Directors and the Gwinnett County Board of Commissioners gave conditional approval to an agreement which would see MARTA assume, and significantly expand, operations of ] (in operation since 2001) and clear the way for the long-sought-after extension of MARTA's rail system into the county from its current terminus at Doraville. The population of Gwinnett County has significantly increased, and become more racially and ethnically diverse, since 1990, the last time the county rejected joining MARTA. Whereas white business elites were the initial demographic to support the MARTA in 1965, most black voters had voted to fund transit. However, large communities of rural white Georgians opposed MARTA.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-08|title=How Racial Discrimination Shaped Atlanta’s Transportation Mess|url=https://usa.streetsblog.org/2017/02/08/how-racial-discrimination-shaped-atlantas-transportation-mess/|access-date=2020-12-05|website=Streetsblog USA|language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
The original plan in 2018 includes a detailed multi-year plan to expand heavy rail rapid transit in Gwinnett County. Some aspects of the Connect Gwinnett plan will include a train that runs every ten minutes, and also get more buses to take people to the MARTA station. This was possible because Georgia Legislature permitted counties to raise taxes to fund transit, which before was not allowed.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Connect Gwinnett: Transit Plan {{!}} Gwinnett County|url=https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/web/gwinnett/Departments/Transportation/ConnectGwinnett|access-date=2020-12-05|website=www.gwinnettcounty.com}}</ref> The contract with MARTA would go into effect only if a public vote, that was scheduled for March 19, 2019, succeeded. The agreement called for a new one-cent sales tax that would be collected in Gwinnett County until 2057.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/breaking-marta-board-approves-historic-gwinnett-contract/MNrrRvZCOfI16On3YTmORO/|title=MARTA board approves historic Gwinnett contract|last=Estep|first=Tyler|date=September 6, 2018|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution (ajc.com)|access-date=September 12, 2018}}</ref> On March 19, 2019, the third transit referendum failed, with 54.32% of the vote being "No" to expand.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-back-at-square-one-after-marta-rejected-in-key/article_5703ed50-5969-5cb9-8448-be0254ec809d.html|title=Gwinnett back at square one after MARTA rejected in key vote|author=Curt Yeomans|website=Gwinnett Daily Post|access-date=March 26, 2019}}</ref> Gwinnett County Commissioner Charlotte Nash stated that she would possibly try again in the future for another referendum, probably during an election cycle with a bigger turnout. | |||
==Criticism and concern== | ==Criticism and concern== | ||
Line 219: | Line 1,205: | ||
===Lack of regional financial support=== | ===Lack of regional financial support=== | ||
Since the formation of MARTA, the Georgia state government has never contributed to MARTA operational funding. Currently, MARTA is the largest mass transportation system in the United States not to receive state funding.<ref name=cloaf/> Revenue from the Georgia motor ] is currently restricted to roads and bridges and cannot be used for public transportation, further complicating potential sources of state funding for MARTA.<ref name=bullard/> In addition, the other largest two suburban counties (] and Cobb counties) have refused to join or fund MARTA. Both Gwinnett and Clayton counties initially agreed to join MARTA but refused MARTA rail and bus service when voters in their respective counties voted against paying to help fund the system. Clayton County finally joined MARTA in November 2014 |
Since the formation of MARTA, the Georgia state government has never contributed to MARTA operational funding. Currently, MARTA is the largest mass transportation system in the United States not to receive state funding.<ref name=cloaf/> Revenue from the Georgia motor ] is currently restricted to roads and bridges and cannot be used for public transportation, further complicating potential sources of state funding for MARTA.<ref name=bullard/> In addition, the other largest two suburban counties (] and Cobb counties) have refused to join or fund MARTA. Both Gwinnett and Clayton counties initially agreed to join MARTA but refused MARTA rail and bus service when voters in their respective counties voted against paying to help fund the system. Clayton County finally joined MARTA in November 2014. Gwinnett, along with Cobb County, created independent bus transit: ] on July 10, 1989,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dot.cobbcountyga.gov/cct/cct-history.htm |title=Cobb Community Transit (CCT) History |access-date=February 29, 2008 |publisher=Cobb County Department of Transportation }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ] on November 5, 2001.<ref name=RTAP/> A separate regional bus transit service, Xpress, is operated by the ] in partnership with 11 metro Atlanta counties including Fulton and DeKalb, and began service on June 6, 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xpressga.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=9&Itemid=45|title=About Xpress|access-date=February 29, 2008|publisher=Georgia Regional Transportation Authority|archive-date=March 27, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327002828/http://www.xpressga.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogsection&id=9&Itemid=45|url-status=live}}</ref> | ||
The MARTA Board members are criticized for not being regular users of MARTA and thus are not actually aware of the concerns of MARTA commuters. Former CEO, Keith Parker, was known for commuting daily from Dunwoody to the headquarters using the Red Line. | The MARTA Board members are criticized for not being regular users of MARTA and thus are not actually aware of the concerns of MARTA commuters. Former CEO, Keith Parker, was known for commuting daily from Dunwoody to the headquarters using the Red Line. | ||
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Due to no funding from the state of Georgia and its limited funding from Fulton, Clayton and DeKalb counties, MARTA has struggled for many years to provide adequate service to the metropolitan area. As a result, MARTA has gained a notorious reputation throughout the metro Atlanta area for being ineffective and inconvenient.<ref name=cloaf/> Many people who own cars avoid using the system altogether while residents in suburban areas usually drive their car to a MARTA rail station (instead of using bus service) if their job is near an adjacent one. MARTA's financial structure (being tied to a 1% sales tax) has forced the agency to cut services during times of economic depression, further resulting in complaints about the inconvenience and inadequacy of MARTA services.<ref name=cloaf/> | Due to no funding from the state of Georgia and its limited funding from Fulton, Clayton and DeKalb counties, MARTA has struggled for many years to provide adequate service to the metropolitan area. As a result, MARTA has gained a notorious reputation throughout the metro Atlanta area for being ineffective and inconvenient.<ref name=cloaf/> Many people who own cars avoid using the system altogether while residents in suburban areas usually drive their car to a MARTA rail station (instead of using bus service) if their job is near an adjacent one. MARTA's financial structure (being tied to a 1% sales tax) has forced the agency to cut services during times of economic depression, further resulting in complaints about the inconvenience and inadequacy of MARTA services.<ref name=cloaf/> | ||
Although surrounding counties do not pay for MARTA, many of their residents use MARTA by driving directly to a MARTA station or by using a county or regional bus system |
Although surrounding counties do not pay for MARTA, many of their residents use MARTA by driving directly to a MARTA station or by using a county or regional bus system that connects to MARTA. A license plate study from 1988 to 1997 showed that 44% of the cars parked in MARTA park-and-ride lots were from outside of Fulton and DeKalb counties.<ref name=bullard/> Current fare reciprocity agreements also allow non-paying counties to provide bus service for their residents that provide free connections to MARTA (see ''Fare reciprocity''). According to a 2000 MARTA ridership study, 12% of MARTA riders live outside of MARTA's service area.<ref name=RTAP>{{cite web|url=http://www.grta.org/rtap/pdf_files/Ch_1_2.pdf |title=Task 1.2 Existing Transit Service Inventory |access-date=February 29, 2008 |date=April 30, 2002 |work=Regional Transit Action Plan Technical Memorandum Number 2 |publisher=Manuel Padron & Associates, Inc. and URS, Inc. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409023230/http://www.grta.org/rtap/pdf_files/Ch_1_2.pdf |archive-date=April 9, 2008 }}</ref> | ||
===Effects of race on expansion and funding=== | ===Effects of race on expansion and funding=== | ||
It is often argued that racial politics also play a role in the operation and future service planning for MARTA. Opponents of Georgia's transportation policies have alleged a race-based two-tiered system, where billions are spent by the state on highway expansion to aid the automobile commutes of mostly |
It is often argued that racial politics also play a role in the operation and future service planning for MARTA. Opponents of Georgia's transportation policies have alleged a race-based two-tiered system, where billions are spent by the state on highway expansion to aid the automobile commutes of mostly white residents of the suburbs and rural areas (like ]), while service cuts at MARTA have hurt mostly black riders in low-income areas where residents cannot afford automobile ownership.<ref name=cloaf/> Proponents contest that a portion of state funding for highways comes from the ], a user ] analogous to the fare MARTA riders pay. Supporters of MARTA have alleged that the lack of participation by other metro Atlanta counties is rooted in ] and ].<ref name=cloaf/><ref name=TorresBullard>{{cite book |author1=Torres, Angel O. |author2=Bullard, Robert D. |author3=Johnson, Glenn D. |title=Highway robbery: transportation racism & new routes to equity |publisher=] |location=Boston |year=2004 |page= |isbn=0-89608-704-2 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780896087040/page/53 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Atlanta weighing transit expansion | date=August 13, 1989 | url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEFDC1E3BF930A2575BC0A96F948260&sec=&spon=&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink | work=The New York Times | access-date=February 24, 2008 | archive-date=February 15, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215042508/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/13/us/atlanta-weighing-transit-expansion.html?sec=&spon=&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |first=Doug |last=Monroe |url=https://www.atlantamagazine.com/great-reads/marta-tsplost-transportation/ |title=Where It All Went Wrong |magazine=Atlanta magazine |date=August 1, 2012 |quote=Racist suburbanites brayed that the system's acronym stood for 'Moving Africans Rapidly Through Atlanta.' |access-date=October 29, 2024 }}</ref> In 1987, David Chesnut, then chairman of MARTA, stated, "The development of a regional transit system in the Atlanta area is being held hostage to race, and I think it's high time we admitted it and talked about it."<ref>{{cite news|first=William|last=Schmidt|title=Racial roadblock seen in Atlanta transit system|date=July 22, 1987|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE1DE153DF931A15754C0A961948260&sec=&spon=&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 27, 2008|archive-date=February 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215042444/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/22/us/racial-roadblock-seen-in-atlanta-transit-system.html?sec=&spon=&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink|url-status=live}}</ref> As part of its ] plan, MARTA data revealed that in 2015, 75% of MARTA riders were black.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/More/Diversity_and_Inclusion/Title%20VI%20Plan%202016-2019%20final%20revised%2061016%20(003).pdf|title=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority Title VI Program Update June 2016 - 2019|website=Itsmarta.com|access-date=26 March 2019|archive-date=June 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611165152/http://itsmarta.com/uploadedFiles/More/Diversity_and_Inclusion/Title%20VI%20Plan%202016-2019%20final%20revised%2061016%20(003).pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> The percentage of white riders is particularly low outside ]s.<ref name=TorresBullard/><ref>{{cite news |first=John |last=McCosh |title=MARTA calls on marketers for image aid; Can soft drinks fill empty seats? |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=February 11, 2001 }}</ref> | ||
===Criminal activity=== | ===Criminal activity=== | ||
Despite a strong safety record, throughout MARTA's history there have been continued concerns regarding criminal activity on MARTA trains and in and around MARTA train stations. In the aftermath of a 1985 ] against the daughter of a ] professor, complaints were made that MARTA was underreporting its annual crime statistics. A 1986 review of the previous year's records by MARTA's audit office and the state legislature's MARTA Oversight Committee (MARTOC) showed no deliberate underreporting of crime, but rather over-reporting of crime because MARTA included crimes not related to the rail line and did not adhere to the ] system (reporting multiple crimes by the same person instead of only the most serious crime).<ref>{{cite news | first=Karen| last=Harris | title=MARTA over-reporting its crimes, legislative audit finds | date=May 30, 1986 | work=The Atlanta Journal}}</ref> | Despite a strong safety record, throughout MARTA's history there have been continued concerns regarding criminal activity on MARTA trains and in and around MARTA train stations. In the aftermath of a 1985 ] against the daughter of a ] professor, complaints were made that MARTA was underreporting its annual crime statistics. A 1986 review of the previous year's records by MARTA's audit office and the state legislature's MARTA Oversight Committee (MARTOC) showed no deliberate underreporting of crime, but rather over-reporting of crime because MARTA included crimes not related to the rail line and did not adhere to the ] system (reporting multiple crimes by the same person instead of only the most serious crime).<ref>{{cite news | first=Karen| last=Harris | title=MARTA over-reporting its crimes, legislative audit finds | date=May 30, 1986 | work=The Atlanta Journal}}</ref> | ||
According to Federal Transit Administration records, MARTA's crime statistics are in line with those of similar-sized systems, such as ] in the ].<ref name=crime>{{cite news | first=Paul| last=Donskey|author2=Daniels, Cynthia|title=MARTA: HOW SAFE? Transit system officials defend security, cite low crime totals, despite a few high-profile incidents| date=February 9, 2007 | work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution}}</ref> |
According to Federal Transit Administration records, MARTA's crime statistics are in line with those of similar-sized systems, such as ] in the ].<ref name=crime>{{cite news | first=Paul| last=Donskey|author2=Daniels, Cynthia|title=MARTA: HOW SAFE? Transit system officials defend security, cite low crime totals, despite a few high-profile incidents| date=February 9, 2007 | work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution}}</ref> Nonetheless, high-profile crimes on or near MARTA have created the impression with some that MARTA is unsafe and lacks a strong police presence, even though it has its own ].<ref name=crime/> From 2005 to 2009, two ]s and one ] were reported on MARTA property. The most common crime reported was ]. The most common area for crime was MARTA's rail service, followed by MARTA's parking lots. For ] 2009, MARTA had a crime rate of 3.09 per 1 million riders, with 483 crimes reported during the entire year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/4year-comparison.aspx |title=MARTA Police: Crime Stats |access-date=May 25, 2010 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority |archive-date=January 2, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102170251/http://itsmarta.com/4year-comparison.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
Suburban counties have opposed expanding MARTA on the basis that it would lead to increased crime, as well as the cost of expansion and the lack of perceived necessity to areas currently outside MARTA transit. It is alleged that because MARTA's service area includes some of Atlanta's most economically depressed and high-crime neighborhoods, expansion of MARTA would supposedly allow crime to spread to suburban areas. MARTA |
Suburban counties have opposed expanding MARTA on the basis that it would lead to increased crime, as well as the cost of expansion and the lack of perceived necessity to areas currently outside MARTA transit. It is alleged that because MARTA's service area includes some of Atlanta's most economically depressed and high-crime neighborhoods, expansion of MARTA would supposedly allow crime to spread to suburban areas. Then-MARTA-CEO, Dr. Scott, acknowledged that assumption and cites a study that did not find transit systems to nucleate crime{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}. Other counterarguments often cite the case of the ], which provides services in economically depressed areas with limited problems in suburban Washington D.C. stops.<ref>{{cite news | first=David | last=Firestone | title=Overcoming a Taboo, Buses Will Now Serve Suburban Atlanta | date=April 8, 2002 |url =https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B04E7D9123DF93BA35757C0A9649C8B63 | work=The New York Times | access-date = February 24, 2008 }}</ref> | ||
===Reliability of service=== | ===Reliability of service=== | ||
]]] | ]]] | ||
As is typical of rail transit in the United States, MARTA's rail lines have ]. Any train failure or track work results in shared use of the other track by trains going opposite directions, a situation known as ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/gagan.htm |title=We're Building a Better Way |access-date=February 25, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061017181753/http://www.itsmarta.com/gagan.htm| archive-date = October 17, 2006}}</ref> There are no plans at this time to expand the number of tracks. MARTA is currently nearing the end of a complete replacement of tracks on all rail lines. |
As is typical of rail transit in the United States, MARTA's rail lines have ]. Any train failure or track work results in shared use of the other track by trains going opposite directions, a situation known as ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/gagan.htm |title=We're Building a Better Way |access-date=February 25, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061017181753/http://www.itsmarta.com/gagan.htm| archive-date = October 17, 2006}}</ref> There are no plans at this time to expand the number of tracks. MARTA is currently nearing the end of a complete replacement of tracks on all rail lines. Over the past few years, this replacement work has caused the agency to implement single-tracking on the weekends, which in turn has caused weekend patrons to experience less-frequent service.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itsmarta.com/newsroom/latest_news/singletrack.htm |title=MARTA Track Renovation Information |access-date=February 25, 2008 |publisher=Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070629192446/http://itsmarta.com/newsroom/latest_news/singletrack.htm| archive-date = June 29, 2007}}</ref> | ||
In the summer of 2006, as a result of unusually high summertime temperatures, many MARTA rail cars became overheated, damaging on-board propulsion equipment. As a result, many trains broke down and had to be taken out of service for repair. This was further compounded by the fact that at any given time up to 50 older rail cars were out of service as part of MARTA's rail car rehabilitation project. To compensate for the reduced number of operating rail cars, MARTA shortened trains from six to four cars in length. This sometimes resulted in almost half of the trains being shortened, creating crowded conditions for passengers.<ref>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=MARTA riders crowd heat-diminished fleet |work=Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=September 12, 2006 }}</ref> | In the summer of 2006, as a result of unusually high summertime temperatures, many MARTA rail cars became overheated, damaging on-board propulsion equipment. As a result, many trains broke down and had to be taken out of service for repair. This was further compounded by the fact that at any given time up to 50 older rail cars were out of service as part of MARTA's rail car rehabilitation project. To compensate for the reduced number of operating rail cars, MARTA shortened trains from six to four cars in length. This sometimes resulted in almost half of the trains being shortened, creating crowded conditions for passengers.<ref>{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Donsky |title=MARTA riders crowd heat-diminished fleet |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |date=September 12, 2006 }}</ref> | ||
===Misuse of funds by employees for personal expenses=== | ===Misuse of funds by employees for personal expenses=== | ||
In 2006 internal and external audits of MARTA corporate spending revealed personal charges on a pair of MARTA credit cards used by former General Manager and CEO Nathaniel Ford and two of his secretaries.<ref name="MARTA_$$$_BIZ_ATL">{{cite news|url=http://atlanta.bizjournals.com/atlanta/stories/2006/08/21/story3.html | title=Ex-MARTA CEO abused credit cards | work=Atlanta Business Chronicle | last= |
In 2006 internal and external audits of MARTA corporate spending revealed personal charges on a pair of MARTA credit cards used by former General Manager and CEO Nathaniel Ford and two of his secretaries.<ref name="MARTA_$$$_BIZ_ATL">{{cite news | url=http://atlanta.bizjournals.com/atlanta/stories/2006/08/21/story3.html | title=Ex-MARTA CEO abused credit cards | work=Atlanta Business Chronicle | last=Mahoney | first=Ryan | date=August 18, 2006 | access-date=October 27, 2006 | archive-date=December 24, 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224211136/http://atlanta.bizjournals.com/atlanta/stories/2006/08/21/story3.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Ford's charges included $454 at a golf pro shop, $335 in clothing from ] and a $58 visit to the dentist.<ref name="MARTA_$$$_BIZ_ATL"/> In response to the 2006 audit, Ford sent MARTA a check for $1,000 as reimbursement for the charges.<ref name="MARTA_$$$_BIZ_ATL"/> An additional credit card with charges involving two of his secretaries, Iris Anthony and Stephannie Smart, was also uncovered. Smart used the cards to pay approximately $6,000 in private expenses, and subsequently agreed to repay this amount to MARTA.<ref name="MARTA_$$$_BIZ_ATL"/> | ||
==Incidents<!--linked here from Joetavius Stafford-->== | ==Incidents<!--linked here from Joetavius Stafford-->== | ||
{{Expand section|date=October 2011}} | {{Expand section|date=October 2011}} | ||
On April 10, 2000, two MARTA contract workers repairing the ceiling of MARTA's Lenox Station were killed when an unscheduled MARTA train struck the bucket of the self-propelled lift they were in. As a result, the Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) audited MARTA operations and enforced changes to rule compliance by MARTA employees.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2003-08-08|title=RAILROAD ACCIDENT BRIEF: METROPOLITAN ATLANTA RAPID TRANSIT AUTHORITY (MARTA) UNSCHEDULED TRAIN 166 STRIKING BUCKET OF SELF-PROPELLED LIFT CONTAINING TWO CONTRACT WORKERS AT MARTA LENOX RAIL TRANSIT STATION IN ATLANTA, GEORGIA, APRIL 10, 2000|url=https://trid.trb.org/view/740544|access-date=February 23, 2022|archive-date=February 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223191256/https://trid.trb.org/view/740544|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On October 15, 2011, 19-year-old Joetavius Stafford was killed by a MARTA police officer at the Vine City rail station. MARTA claims that Stafford was armed while his brother said he was unarmed. After a full investigation, there was evidence that Stafford was armed and the MPO was cleared.<ref name="DeadTeen">Steve Visser (October 17, 2011). "" '']''. Accessed October 26, 2011.</ref><ref name="LittleHelp">Steve Visser (October 20, 2011). "" '']''. Accessed October 26, 2011.</ref> | |||
On October 15, 2011, 19-year-old Joetavius Stafford was killed by a MARTA police officer at the Vine City rail station. MARTA claims that Stafford was armed while his brother said he was unarmed. After a full investigation, there was evidence that Stafford was armed and the MPO was cleared.<ref name="DeadTeen">Steve Visser (October 17, 2011). " {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020123255/http://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta/marta-dead-teen-was-1204009.html |date=October 20, 2011 }}" '']''. Accessed October 26, 2011.</ref><ref name="LittleHelp">Steve Visser (October 20, 2011). " {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111023213832/http://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta/forensic-evidence-little-help-1206704.html |date=October 23, 2011 }}" '']''. Accessed October 26, 2011.</ref> | |||
In June 2018, a MARTA contractor died after being struck by a train while working on the tracks between Buckhead and North Springs stations.<ref name="ContractorDeath">Adrianne Haney (June 13, 2018). " {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215042445/https://www.11alive.com/article/news/local/marta-contractor-struck-by-train-sunday-night-has-died/561116569 |date=February 15, 2023 }}" 11-Alive. Accessed March 12, 2020.</ref> | |||
On January 14, 2022, MARTA CEO Jeffrey Parker committed suicide by stepping in front of a moving train at the East Lake station.<ref name="MARTA CEO Jeffrey Parker Dies by Suicide After Stepping in Front of Train">{{cite web|url=https://people.com/human-interest/marta-ceo-jeffrey-parker-dies-by-suicide/|title=MARTA CEO Jeffrey Parker Dies by Suicide: 'He Will Be Greatly Missed'|first=Abigail|last=Adams|work=People|date=January 15, 2022|access-date=September 5, 2022|archive-date=October 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023233007/https://people.com/human-interest/marta-ceo-jeffrey-parker-dies-by-suicide/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In June 2018, a MARTA contractor died after being struck by a train while working on the tracks between Buckhead and North Springs stations.<ref name="ContractorDeath">Adrianne Haney (June 13, 2018). "" 11-Alive. Accessed March 12, 2020.</ref> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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Latest revision as of 19:37, 26 December 2024
Public transit operator in Metro Atlanta, Georgia "MARTA" redirects here. For other uses, see MARTA (disambiguation).
Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority | |
---|---|
MARTA Rail System | |
System map | |
Overview | |
Locale | Atlanta, Georgia |
Transit type |
|
Number of lines |
|
Number of stations | 38 (rail) 12 (streetcar) |
Daily ridership |
|
Annual ridership |
|
Headquarters | Atlanta, Georgia |
Website | itsmarta |
Operation | |
Began operation | February 17, 1972; 52 years ago (1972-02-17) (buses) June 30, 1979; 45 years ago (1979-06-30) (rail) |
Technical | |
System length | 48 mi (77 km) |
Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
Electrification | Third rail, 750 V DC (rapid transit) Overhead line, 750 V DC (streetcar) |
Top speed | 70 mph (110 km/h) |
The Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA /ˈmɑːrtə/) is the principal public transport operator in the Atlanta metropolitan area. Formed in 1971 as strictly a bus system, MARTA operates a network of bus routes linked to a rapid transit system consisting of 48 miles (77 km) of rail track with 38 subway stations. MARTA's rapid transit system is the eighth-largest rapid transit system in the United States by ridership.
MARTA operates almost exclusively in Fulton, Clayton, and DeKalb counties, although they maintain bus service to two destinations in neighboring Cobb County (Six Flags Over Georgia and the Cumberland Transfer Center next to the Cumberland Mall), while Doraville station serves portions of Gwinnett County via Ride Gwinnett buses. MARTA also operates Mobility, a separate paratransit service for disabled customers.
In 2023, the entire system (bus and subway lines) had 64,306,800 rides, or about 204,200 per weekday in the third quarter of 2024.
MARTA's first bus rapid transit (BRT) line is currently under construction. Construction is scheduled to be completed in 2025 with revenue service beginning in late 2025. The 5-mile line will run from downtown Atlanta, through Summerhill, and end at the Atlanta Beltline. The line, named the "MARTA Rapid Summerhill", will utilize new 60-foot articulated electric buses.
History
Main article: History of Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit AuthorityMARTA was originally proposed as a rapid transit agency for DeKalb, Fulton, Clayton, Gwinnett, and Cobb counties. These were the five original counties in the Atlanta metropolitan area, and to this day are the five largest counties in the region and state. MARTA was formed by an act of the Georgia General Assembly in 1965. In the same year, four of the five metropolitan area counties (Clayton, DeKalb, Fulton, and Gwinnett) and the City of Atlanta passed a referendum authorizing participation in the system, but the referendum failed in Cobb.
Although a 1968 referendum to actually fund MARTA failed, in 1971, voters in Fulton and DeKalb counties successfully passed a 1% sales tax increase to pay for MARTA operations, while Clayton and Gwinnett counties overwhelmingly rejected the tax in the referendum. Gwinnett County remains outside of the MARTA system. In November 2014, however, Clayton County voters passed a 1% sales tax to join the MARTA system, reversing its 1971 decision. Also in 1971, the agency agreed to purchase the existing, bus-only Atlanta Transit Company; the sale of the company closed on February 17, 1972, giving the agency control over all public transit in the immediate Atlanta area.
Construction began on MARTA's heavy rail system in 1975, with the first rail service commencing on June 30, 1979. The system has since built most of the proposed rail lines, as well as stations in Dunwoody, Sandy Springs, and North Springs, which were not included in the original plan. The missing rail segments from the original plan include a Tucker-North DeKalb line with service to Emory University and North Druid Hills, a Northwest line with service to Brookwood and Northside Drive, the extension of the West line to Brownlee-Boulder Park near Fairburn Road, the extension of the Proctor Creek line to West Highlands, and a branch off the south line to Hapeville and Clayton County.
Georgia State University was contracted to undergo archaeological excavations of rail construction areas in the late 1970s with the MARTA Archeology Project. Artifacts from the excavations are still housed at GSU.
Previous expansion plans
MARTA was built with at least three stubs for rail lines that were never built. The Northwest Line towards Cobb County has a stub tunnel east of Atlantic Station, but that redevelopment has not been built with a MARTA station in mind, and Cobb County would instead most likely get a light rail or commuter rail system (neither of which have been studied) or a bus rapid transit service (see Northwest Corridor HOV/BRT). The Northwest line was reduced to two planned stations but was later dropped entirely.
The South Line's branch to Hapeville was considered for extension into Clayton County as far away as Forest Park, but this idea was also cut off when the voters of that county initially refused to approve tax funding for the line. Another idea for a rail spur line spur was for an above-ground line from near the International Airport for a spur line to the town of Hapeville, but no work has been initiated. The idea to revive expansion plans in the form of heavy rail and bus was approved to go once again before voters in November 2014 by the Clayton county commissioners in July 2014 with a 1% sales tax providing the funding for said expansion. This time, the referendum was approved and Clayton County voted to join MARTA, the system's first ever expansion outside of Fulton, Dekalb and the city of Atlanta.
Yet another proposed spur line would have branched off the Blue Line in DeKalb County, Called the Tucker-North Dekalb Line it would have run northeast to the area of North Druid Hills, Emory University, and the town of Tucker. Now under consideration is an idea for light rail line (rather than heavy rail) from Avondale Station to Lindbergh Center, via Emory/CDC.
The Northeast Line of the rail system, which has ended in Doraville for two decades, was considered for extension into Gwinnett County as far as northeast as Norcross, Georgia, but this idea was cut off when the voters of that county declined to approve sales-tax funding for it.
The Proctor Creek branch was also projected to go one more station northwestward to the West Highlands neighborhood, but no work has been done on that one either.
Expansion westward to Fulton Industrial Boulevard through the use of either heavy rail extension or bus rapid transit has been proposed as an extension of the West Line since the system was originally planned.
The final three MARTA rail stations to be built, Dunwoody, Sandy Springs and North Springs - all north of the Interstate 285 Perimeter, were opened in 2000. The tracks to those stations were run on the surface of the median strip of Georgia 400, which was constructed just east of the Buckhead area as a tollway during the early 1990s. This is one of just two places at which the MARTA rail system extends outside of Interstate 285. The other is at the Indian Creek Station in eastern DeKalb County.
Since 2000, there have been no active railway expansion projects in the MARTA system due to lack of additional sales-tax funding, the need to spend its limited capital budget on refurbishing its older rolling stock, replacing the fare-collection system, repairing the tracks and their electrical systems, and other long-term maintenance, repair, and operations requirements.
Mall at Stonecrest Expansion
Eastward expansion focuses on bus rapid transit from downtown Atlanta along I-20 and extension of heavy rail transit from Indian Creek station, south along I-285 to I-20, then east along the I-20 corridor to the Mall at Stonecrest. The current Green Line would also be extended east from its current terminus at Edgewood/Candler Park station to Mall at Stonecrest. This proposed extension has not been studied further since 2018.
Memorial Drive BRT
Currently the only recent expansion in the entire MARTA system was the development of bus rapid transit along Memorial Drive from Kensington Station to the Goldsmith Road MARTA park and ride lot in Stone Mountain and Ponce De Leon Avenue. (Bus Service started operating on September 27, 2010). The bus had two routes: The Q Express runs between MARTA's Kensington Station and a free 150-car Park-and-Ride lot at Goldsmith Road & Memorial Drive; The Express only stops twice along the way at North Hairston Road and again at Georgia Perimeter College.
The Q Limited also ran north along Memorial Drive from Kensington Station but branched off at North Hairston Road on the way to East Ponce de Leon Avenue. The Q Limited had four stops along the way in addition the same stops for the Express The implementation of revenue-collecting service had initially been planned for early 2009.
Due to low ridership, BRT service was discontinued.
Atlanta BeltLine
Main article: Streetcars in Atlanta § BeltLine routesAdditionally, several traffic corridors are currently being studied by MARTA for possible system expansion. The BeltLine is a current proposal for the use of light rail and possibly bus or streetcar service on existing railroad rights-of-way around Atlanta's central business districts. The conversion of existing rail right-of-way to the proposed BeltLine also calls for the creation of three additional MARTA rapid transit stations where existing lines intersect the Belt Line at Simpson Road, Hulsey Yard, and Murphy Crossing.
Clifton Corridor
Main article: Clifton CorridorRapid transit alternatives are as of October 2011, under consideration for the Clifton Corridor, from Lindbergh Center, following the CSX rail corridor to Emory University and the Centers for Disease Control, with possible continuation along the northern edge of Decatur on to Avondale MARTA station. Bus, light rail and heavy rail rapid-transit options had been considered, with light rail being selected as the preferred option.
Connect 400
The Georgia 400 Transit Initiative (also known as "Connect 400") is a MARTA project to study options for expanding high-capacity transit along the Georgia State Route 400 corridor into the northern reaches of Fulton county. The initiative, kicked off in December 2011, envisages an 11.9-mile extension of rapid transit service, starting in the south at North Springs Transit Station, the current terminus of the existing MARTA Red Line. From there, such an extension would continue northward through the cities of Sandy Springs, Roswell, and Alpharetta, terminating in the vicinity of Windward Parkway.
As of the fifth public meeting on the subject on September 26, 2013, the study had narrowed the field of transit technology alternatives to three, all using existing right-of-way along SR 400: heavy-rail transit (HRT, extending the Red Line northward), light-rail transit (LRT), or bus rapid transit (BRT). Early designs for all three options include stations near Northridge Road, Holcomb Bridge Road, Mansell Road, North Point Mall, and Windward Parkway; initial sketches of the LRT and BRT options also include a station near Old Milton Parkway.
As of June 2015, the project is moving into the Environmental Impact study stage of the planning process. According to MARTA Representatives at the April 2015 meetings, the expansion could open in 2025 at the earliest assuming a best-case scenario. Federal funding is still not approved; the Environmental Impact study must be complete. By the April 2015 meeting, the LRT option has been discarded. The HRT option has been approved as the Locally Preferred Alternative, though two BRT options exist - one that would run in a dedicated bus guideway and the other to integrate with Georgia DOT's planned work for the corridor. The GDOT integrated option would include sharing normal traffic lanes at least in some parts of the route. The plans for stations at Mansell Rd. and Haynes Bridge Rd. have been merged into one station at North Point Mall.
As of June 2018, the project's adopted alternative is bus rapid transit (BRT) style bus service utilizing express lanes along new toll lanes. Heavy rail expansion will not be considered according to the signed House Bill (HB) 930.
Proposed new infill stations
Adding another station to the existing line near Armour Yard (MARTA's main railyard, opened 2005) has also been discussed, as the Red and Gold MARTA lines, the northeast BeltLine light rail, proposed commuter rail lines to points northeast such as Athens (the "Brain Train") and Gainesville, would all pass through Armour Yard. Other stations that have been proposed are; Mechanicsville, Boone, Murphy Crossing, and Krog.
The proposed Atlanta Multimodal Passenger Terminal (MMPT) would be built next to Five Points station, connecting MARTA to surface passenger rail, including commuter rail, future intercity rail, Amtrak, and possible high-speed rail in the Southeast Corridor.
Additional expansion plans for MARTA and other metro Atlanta transportation agencies are detailed in Mobility 2030 a timeline by the Atlanta Regional Commission for improving transit through the year 2030.
Clayton County
Main article: Clayton County commuter railOn July 5, 2014, the Clayton County Board of Commissioners, by a margin of 3-1 (Jeff Turner, Shana Rooks, and Sonna Gregory voting in favor,) approved a contract with MARTA to extend service to the county, financed by a 1 percent sales tax. Fulton and DeKalb county leaders approved the expansion. On November 4, 2014, Clayton County residents approved the 1% sales tax to join MARTA. Bus Service was implemented on March 21, 2015. The contract also includes provisions for future rail transit to the county by 2025.
One high-capacity/rail proposal calls for stations at Hapeville, Mountain View/ATL Hartsfield International Terminal, Forest Park, Fort Gillem, Clayton State/Morrow, Morrow/Southlake and Jonesboro by 2022. A station at Lovejoy is also proposed, which would open as a later phase. In 2018, commuter rail was selected as the locally preferred alternative of transit mode along the corridor.
As of 2021, this project is defunct and there are no plans to implement rail service in Clayton County. Additional bus service is proposed.
Gwinnett County
In September 2018, MARTA's board of directors and the Gwinnett County Board of Commissioners gave conditional approval to an agreement that would see MARTA assume, and significantly expand, operations of Gwinnett's bus system (in operation since 2001) and clear the way for the long-sought-after extension of MARTA's rail system into the county from its current terminus at Doraville. The population of Gwinnett County has significantly increased, and become more racially and ethnically diverse, since 1990, the last time the county rejected joining MARTA. Whereas white business elites were the initial demographic to support the MARTA in 1965, most black voters had voted to fund transit. Large communities of rural white Georgians opposed MARTA.
The original plan in 2018 includes a detailed multi-year plan to expand heavy rail rapid transit in Gwinnett County. Some aspects of the Connect Gwinnett plan will include a train that runs every ten minutes, and also get more buses to take people to the MARTA station. This was possible because Georgia Legislature permitted counties to raise taxes to fund transit, which before was not allowed. The contract with MARTA would go into effect only if a public vote, that was scheduled for March 19, 2019, succeeded. The agreement called for a new one-cent sales tax that would be collected in Gwinnett County until 2057. On March 19, 2019, the third transit referendum failed, with 54.32% of the vote being "No" to expand. A fourth transit referendum was added to the ballot during the 2020 presidential election, which failed by a margin of slightly more than 1,000 voters as 50.13% of voters chose to vote against the referendum.
System
Interactive map of the MARTA rail system and the Atlanta Streetcar
MARTA is composed of a heavy rail rapid transit system, a light rail system, and a bus system, all of which operate primarily within the boundaries of Fulton, Clayton and DeKalb counties. In addition to Atlanta itself, the transit agency serves various suburbs within its service area, including Alpharetta, Avondale Estates, Brookhaven, Chamblee, Clarkston, College Park, Decatur, Doraville, Dunwoody, East Point, Ellenwood, Fairburn, Forest Park, Hapeville, Jonesboro, Lake City, Lovejoy, Lithonia, Morrow, Palmetto, Riverdale, Roswell, Sandy Springs, Stone Mountain, and Union City. MARTA also serves the airport via a station located next to the main terminal. Although Cobb County is not part of the MARTA system, the agency operates one limited bus route to the Cumberland Boulevard Transfer Center and another to Six Flags Over Georgia.
MARTA allows bicycles on its trains, and buses have room for two bicycles on racks mounted on the front of the bus. At the airport, bicycles can be locked up in all of the parking decks, so long as they are not obstructing either pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
In 2007, MARTA had 4,729 full and part-time employees, of whom 1,719 were bus drivers or train operators. Rail and bus operators, station agents, rail maintenance workers, and many other employees of MARTA are represented in negotiations by the Amalgamated Transit Union's Local 732.
Subway/Metro
Main article: MARTA railMARTA's rapid transit system has 47.6 miles (76.6 km) of route and 38 rail stations located on four lines: the Red Line (prior to October 2009, known as the North-South Line), Gold Line (former Northeast-South Line), Blue Line (former East-West Line), and Green Line (former Proctor Creek Line). The tracks for this system are a combination of elevated, ground-level, and subway tracks.
The deepest Subway station in the MARTA system is the Peachtree Center station, which is located in a hard-rock tunnel, 120 feet (37 m) beneath the city, where the highest hills in Atlanta are 1,100 feet (340 m) above sea level. No tunnel lining was installed in this station, or the adjacent tunnels. The architects and civil engineers decided to leave these with their rugged gneiss rock walls. The highest station in the MARTA system is the King Memorial station. It rises 90 feet (27 m) over a former CSX rail yard.
MARTA switched to a color-based identification system in October 2009. Formerly, the lines were named based upon their terminal stations, namely: Airport, Doraville, North Springs, H. E. Holmes, Bankhead, King Memorial, Candler Park, Indian Creek; or by their compass direction. During the transition between the two naming systems, all stations on the Red and Gold lines used their original orange signs, and all stations on the Blue and Green lines used their original blue signs.
All rapid transit lines have an ultimate nexus at the Five Points station, located in downtown Atlanta. MARTA trains are operated using the Automatic Train Control system, with one human operator per train to make announcements, operate doors, and to operate the trains manually in case of a control system malfunction or an emergency. Many of the suburban stations have free daily and paid long-term parking in park and ride lots. These stations also have designated Park and Ride passenger drop-off areas close to the stations' entrances.
Streetcar
Main article: Atlanta StreetcarThe Atlanta Streetcar is a modern streetcar route that is powered by an overhead line and operates in mixed vehicle traffic. The system was constructed by the City of Atlanta and was integrated into MARTA operations on July 1, 2018. The streetcar operates on a 2.7-mile (4.3 km) pinched loop system in Downtown Atlanta.
Rolling stock
The Atlanta Streetcar system uses Siemens S70 light rail vehicles (LRVs). A total of four S70 cars were purchased and were built at two different facilities; the cars themselves were built in Sacramento, California while most other major components, like the propulsion system, were assembled at a plant about 30 miles (48 km) north of Atlanta, in Alpharetta. They were delivered in the first months of 2014 and are numbered 1001–1004.
Bus
Main article: List of MARTA bus routesMARTA's bus system serves a wider area than the rail system, serving areas in Fulton, Clayton and DeKalb counties such as the cities of Roswell and Alpharetta in North Fulton, along with South DeKalb. MARTA bus service for Clayton County became effective March 21, 2015. As of 2010, MARTA has 554 diesel and compressed natural gas buses that covers over 110 bus routes that operated 25.9 million annual vehicle miles (41.7 million kilometers). MARTA has one bus route providing limited service in Cobb County (Route 12 has been extended to Cobb County's Cumberland Boulevard Transfer Center). As of June 2016, MARTA purchased 18 New Flyer Industries Xcelsior XN60, which are primarily used on route 39 Buford Highway, the busiest bus route in the system. All of the MARTA bus lines, except for routes 142, 197 and 198, feed into or intersect MARTA rail lines as well. MARTA shuttle service is available to Six Flags Over Georgia during the park's summer season.
In addition to the free parking adjacent to many rail stations, MARTA also operates five park and ride lots serviced only by bus routes (Windward Parkway, Mansell Road, Stone Mountain, Barge Road, and South Fulton).
Route list
Route Name | Terminal 1 | Terminal 2 | via | Length | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Marietta Boulevard / Joseph E. Lowery Boulevard | West End West End station |
Bolton Marietta Boulevard & Moores Mill Road at Moores Mill Shopping Center |
Marietta Boulevard, Joseph E. Lowery Boulevard | 6.9 miles (11.1 km) |
|
2 Ponce de Leon Avenue / Druid Hills | Midtown North Avenue station |
Oakhurst East Lake station |
Ponce de Leon Avenue, East Lake Road | 4.9 miles (7.9 km) |
|
3 Martin Luther King Jr. Drive / Auburn Ave | Old Fourth Ward John Wesley Dobbs Avenue & Howell Street |
Harland Terrace Hamilton E. Holmes station |
Auburn Avenue (EB), Edgewood Avenue (WB), Martin Luther King Jr. Drive | 7.0 miles (11.3 km) |
|
4 Moreland Avenue | Inman Park/Reynoldstown Inman Park/Reynoldstown station |
Norwood Manor Constitution Road & Jonesboro Road |
Moreland Avenue | 7.2 miles (11.6 km) |
|
Rebel Valley Forest Redford Drive & Rebel Forest Drive |
7.3 miles (11.7 km) | ||||
5 Piedmont Road / Sandy Springs | Lindbergh/Morosgo Lindbergh Center station |
Dunwoody Dunwoody station/Perimeter Mall |
Piedmont Road, Roswell Road | 9.8 miles (15.8 km) |
|
6 Clifton Road / Emory | Inman Park/Reynoldstown Inman Park/Reynoldstown station |
Clifton Road, Briarcliff Road | 8.3 miles (13.4 km) Lavista Road branch |
| |
8.8 miles (14.2 km) Woodland Avenue branch | |||||
8 North Druid Hills Road | Brookhaven Brookhaven/Oglethorpe station |
Kensington Kensington station |
North Druid Hills Road | 11.3 miles (18.2 km) |
|
9 Boulevard / Tilson Road | Oakland King Memorial station |
Panthersville Gallery at South DeKalb |
Boulevard, Custer Avenue, Tilson Road | 10.9 miles (17.5 km) | |
12 Howell Mill Road / Cumberland | Midtown Midtown station |
Cumberland Cumberland Transfer Center |
10th Street, Howell Mill Road | 11.1 miles (17.9 km) |
|
14 14th Street / Blandtown | Bolton Marietta Boulevard & Moores Mill Road at Moores Mill Shopping Center |
14th Street, Chattahoochee Avenue, Marietta Boulevard | 5.7 miles (9.2 km) | ||
15 Candler Road | Decatur Decatur station |
Woodcrest Panthersville Road & Bouldercrest Road |
Candler Road, Panthersville Road, River Road, Bouldercrest Road | 11.6 miles (18.7 km) |
|
Stonecrest Linecrest Road & 3800 |
11.6 miles (18.7 km) | ||||
19 Clairmont Road / Howard Avenue | Chamblee Chamblee station |
Oakhurst East Lake station |
Clairmont Road, Howard Avenue | 10.9 miles (17.5 km) |
|
21 Memorial Drive | Downtown Five Points station |
Kensington Kensington station |
Memorial Drive | 10.0 miles (16.1 km) |
|
24 McAfee / Hosea Williams | Edgewood/Candler Park Edgewood/Candler Park station |
Stone Mountain Indian Creek station |
Hosea L. Williams Drive, McAfee Road, Indian Creek Drive | 14.6 miles (23.5 km) | |
25 Peachtree Boulevard | Brookhaven Brookhaven/Oglethorpe station |
Doraville Doraville station |
Peachtree (Industrial) Boulevard | 6.6 miles (10.6 km) |
|
26 Marietta Street / Perry Boulevard | Downtown Five Points station |
Riverside Bolton Road & Parrott Avenue |
Marietta Street, Perry Boulevard | 10.5 miles (16.9 km) Perry Boulevard branch |
|
11.1 miles (17.9 km) McCallie Boulevard branch | |||||
27 Cheshire Bridge Road | Midtown Arts Center station |
Lenox Lenox station |
Piedmont Avenue, Cheshire Bridge Road (Lenox Road) | 5.7 miles (9.2 km) |
|
30 LaVista Road | Lindbergh/Morosgo Lindbergh Center station |
Northlake Ranchwood Drive & Weems Road at Northlake Mall |
Lavista Road | 9.6 miles (15.4 km) | |
32 Bouldercrest | Inman Park/Reynoldstown Inman Park/Reynoldstown station |
Ellenwood SouthPark Industrial Park (S. Park Boulevard & 3060) |
Moreland Avenue, Bouldercrest Road | 12.7 miles (20.4 km) | |
34 Gresham Road | Oakhurst East Lake station |
Decatur Perimeter College at Georgia State University |
2nd Avenue, Gresham Road, Clifton Springs Road | 7.6 miles (12.2 km) |
|
8.0 miles (12.9 km) Vee Kirk branch | |||||
9.2 miles (14.8 km) Vicki Lane branch | |||||
36 N Decatur Road / Virginia Highland | Midtown Midtown station |
Decatur Decatur station |
Virginia Avenue, Highland Avenue, (North) Decatur Road | 9.1 miles (14.6 km) | |
37 Defoors Ferry Road | Midtown Arts Center station |
Bolton Marietta Boulevard & Moores Mill Road at Moores Mill Shopping Center |
17th Street, Defoor Avenue (Defoors Ferry Road) | 6.2 miles (10.0 km) | |
39 Buford Highway | Lindbergh/Morosgo Lindbergh Center station |
Doraville Doraville station |
Buford Highway | 8.4 miles (13.5 km) |
|
40 Peachtree Street / Downtown | Midtown Arts Center station |
West End West End station |
Peachtree Street | 5.2 miles (8.4 km) | |
42 Pryor Road | Downtown Five Points station |
Sylvan Hills Lakewood/Fort McPherson station |
Pryor Street (SB), Central Avenue (NB), Pryor Road, Arthur B. Langford Jr. Parkway | 8.5 miles (13.7 km) |
|
8.9 miles (14.3 km) Cooper Street branch | |||||
9.0 miles (14.5 km) Amal Drive branch | |||||
47 I-85 Access Road | Brookhaven Brookhaven/Oglethorpe station |
Chamblee Chamblee station |
Briarwood Road, I-85 Access Road | 9.7 miles (15.6 km) | |
49 McDonough Boulevard | Downtown Five Points station |
Constitution Metro Regional Youth Detention Center |
McDonough Boulevard, Moreland Avenue | 7.9 miles (12.7 km) McDonough Boulevard branch |
|
8.1 miles (13.0 km) Englewood Avenue branch | |||||
50 Donald Lee Hollowell Parkway | Midtown North Avenue station |
Bankhead UPS Distribution Center |
North Avenue, Donald Lee Hollowell Parkway | 7.8 miles (12.6 km) |
|
8.2 miles (13.2 km) English Avenue branch | |||||
51 Joseph E. Boone Boulevard | Harland Terrace Hamilton E. Holmes station |
Joseph E. Boone Boulevard, Hamilton E. Holmes Drive | 6.6 miles (10.6 km) Luckie Street branch |
| |
6.6 miles (10.6 km) Centennial Olympic Park Drive branch | |||||
55 Jonesboro Road | Downtown Five Points station |
Forest Park Forest Parkway & Bartlett Drive at Forest Square Shopping Center |
Hank Aaron Drive, Jonesboro Road | 13.1 miles (21.1 km) | |
58 Hollywood Road / Lucile Avenue | West End West End station |
Riverside James Jackson Parkway & Bolton Road |
Lucile Avenue, West Lake Avenue, Hollywood Road | 9.1 miles (14.6 km) |
|
9.6 miles (15.4 km) Argyle Drive branch | |||||
60 Hightower Road | Harland Terrace Hamilton E. Holmes station |
Bolton Marietta Boulevard & Moores Mill Road at Moores Mill Shopping Center |
Hamilton E. Holmes Drive (Hightower Road), Hollywood Road, Bolton Road | 6.7 miles (10.8 km) | |
66 Lynhurst Drive / Princeton Lakes | Princeton Lakes North Commerce Drive & Marketplace Boulevard |
Lynhurst Drive | 13.3 miles (21.4 km) | ||
68 Benjamin E Mays Drive | Vine City Ashby station |
Harland Terrace Hamilton E. Holmes station |
Beecher Road, Benjamin E Mays Drive | 11.9 miles (19.2 km) | |
71 Cascade Road | West End West End station |
Ashley Courts Kimberly Road & Fairly Way |
Ralph David Abernathy Boulevard, Cascade Road | 7.2 miles (11.6 km) |
|
South Fulton Boat Rock Road & Reynolds Road |
11.7 miles (18.8 km) | ||||
73 Fulton Industrial | Harland Terrace Hamilton E. Holmes station |
West Atlanta West Park Place & Westpark Drive |
Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Fulton Industrial Boulevard | 9.2 miles (14.8 km) |
|
West Atlanta LaGrange Boulevard & Boat Rock Road |
10.2 miles (16.4 km) | ||||
74 Flat Shoals Road | Inman Park/Reynoldstown Inman Park/Reynoldstown Station |
Panthersville Rainbow Way & Candler Road |
Moreland Avenue, Flat Shoals Road | 8.2 miles (13.2 km) Bull Run Drive branch |
|
8.5 miles (13.7 km) Whites Mill Road branch | |||||
75 Lawrenceville Highway | Avondale Estates Avondale Station |
Tucker Tuckerstone Parkway & Mountain Industrial Boulevard |
Dekalb Industrial Way, Lawrenceville Highway | 10.8 miles (17.4 km) | |
78 Cleveland Avenue | East Point East Point station |
Browns Mill Park/Rosedale Heights Cleveland Avenue & Jonesboro Road |
Cleveland Avenue | 5.7 miles (9.2 km) | |
79 Sylvan Hills | Oakland City Oakland City station |
East Point East Point station |
Sylvan Road, Springdale Road, Cleveland Avenue | 7.8 miles (12.6 km) | |
81 Venetian Hills / Delowe Drive | West End West End station |
Delowe Drive, Headland Drive | 13.6 miles (21.9 km) | ||
82 Camp Creek / South Fulton Parkway | College Park College Park station |
Union City Derrick Industrial Parkway & Derrick Industrial Drive (Walmart Distribution Center) |
Camp Creek Parkway, Welcome All Road, South Fulton Parkway | 15.4 miles (24.8 km) | |
83 Campbellton Road | Oakland City Oakland City station |
Ben Hill Acres Barge Road Park & Ride |
Campbellton Road, Greenbriar Parkway | 6.3 miles (10.1 km) |
|
84 Washington Road / Camp Creek Marketplace | East Point East Point station |
Princeton Lakes Camp Creek Marketplace (Centre Parkway & 1800) |
Washington Road, North Commerce Drive | 8.7 miles (14.0 km) | |
85 Roswell | Sandy Springs North Springs station |
Alpharetta Mansell Park & Ride |
Turner McDonald Parkway, Atlanta Street (Alpharetta Street), Mansell Road | 10.3 miles (16.6 km) | |
86 Fairington Road | Kensington Kensington station |
Stonecrest Hillandale Drive & Hillandale Park Drive |
Snapfinger Road (Snapfinger Woods Drive), Fairington Road | 12.0 miles (19.3 km) |
|
Stonecrest The Mall at Stonecrest |
16.2 miles (26.1 km) | ||||
87 Roswell Road / Sandy Springs | Dunwoody Dunwoody station/Perimeter Mall |
Sandy Springs North Springs station |
Hammond Drive, Roswell Drive, Turner McDonald Parkway | 12.5 miles (20.1 km) | |
89 Old National Highway | College Park College Park station |
Union City Lancaster Lane & Shannon Parkway (Atlanta Metro Studios) |
Old National Highway, Jonesboro Road | 13.0 miles (20.9 km) |
|
Riverdale Riverdale Park & Ride |
13.5 miles (21.7 km) | ||||
93 Headland Drive / Main Street | Brentwood/Greenbriar Camp Creek Parkway & 3540 (Royal Oaks Apartments) |
Main Street, Headland Drive | 9.2 miles (14.8 km) | ||
94 Northside Drive | West End West End station |
Midtown Arts Center station |
Northside Drive, 17th Street | 6.4 miles (10.3 km) | |
95 Metropolitan Parkway | Hapeville King Arnold Street & Claire Drive |
Metropolitan Parkway | 7.1 miles (11.4 km) | ||
102 North Avenue / Little Five Points | Midtown North Avenue station |
Edgewood/Candler Park Edgewood/Candler Park station |
North Avenue, Ponce de Leon Avenue, Moreland Avenue | 4.3 miles (6.9 km) |
|
103 Peeler Road | Chamblee Chamblee station |
Peachtree Corners Winters Chapel Road & 4830 (DeKalb County Water Works & Scott Candler Filter Plant) |
Shallowford Road, Peeler Road | 7.2 miles (11.6 km) | |
104 Winters Chapel Road | Doraville Doraville station |
North Doraville Winters Chapel Road & Clarke Drive (Consulate of El Salvador & Consulate of Honduras) |
New Peachtree Road, Winters Chapel Road, Peachtree Industrial Boulevard | 4.4 miles (7.1 km) | |
107 Glenwood | Downtown Georgia State station |
Stone Mountain Indian Creek station |
Memorial Drive, Glenwood Avenue (Glenwood Road) | 13.5 miles (21.7 km) |
|
110 Peachtree Road / Buckhead | Midtown Arts Center station |
Brookhaven Brookhaven/Oglethorpe station |
Peachtree Street (Peachtree Road) | 7.2 miles (11.6 km) |
|
111 Snapfinger Woods | Stone Mountain Indian Creek station |
Stonecrest Hillandale Drive & Hillandale Park Drive |
Redan Road, South Hairston Road, Snapfinger Woods Drive, Hillandale Drive | 13.3 miles (21.4 km) |
|
Stonecrest The Mall at Stonecrest |
Redan Road, South Hairston Road, Snapfinger Woods Drive, Hillandale Drive, Covington Highway | 18.5 miles (29.8 km) | |||
114 Columbia Drive | Avondale Estates Avondale station |
Decatur Perimeter College at Georgia State University |
Columbia Drive | 8.4 miles (13.5 km) |
|
115 Covington Highway | Kensington Kensington station |
Stonecrest Covington Highway & Chupp Road |
Covington Highway | 10.0 miles (16.1 km) |
|
Stonecrest The Mall at Stonecrest |
13.4 miles (21.6 km) | ||||
116 Redan Road | Stone Mountain Indian Creek station |
Redan Road, Stone Mountain Lithonia Road | 12.0 miles (19.3 km) |
| |
117 Rockbridge Road / Panola Road | Avondale Estates Avondale station |
Stonecrest XPRESS Panola Park & Ride |
North Decatur Road (Rockbridge Road), Panola Road | 15.0 miles (24.1 km) |
|
119 Hairston Road / Stone Mountain Village | Kensington Kensington station |
Stone Mountain Goldsmith Park & Ride |
Redan Road, Hairston Road | 10.8 miles (17.4 km) | |
120 East Ponce de Leon Avenue | Avondale Estates Avondale station |
Ponce de Leon Avenue | 8.8 miles (14.2 km) | ||
121 Memorial Drive / North Hairston Road | Kensington Kensington station |
Tucker North Royal Atlanta Drive & Commerce Place |
Memorial Drive, North Hairston Road (Mountain Industrial Boulevard) | 10.1 miles (16.3 km) |
|
Tucker Granite Drive & Patillo Field |
Memorial Drive, North Hairston Road, Idlewood Road | 10.4 miles (16.7 km) | |||
123 Church Street | Decatur Decatur station |
North Decatur North DeKalb Mall |
Church Street | 4.8 miles (7.7 km) |
|
124 Pleasantdale Road | Doraville Doraville station |
Tucker Lawrenceville Highway & Hugh Howell Road |
Buford Highway, Oakcliff Road, Pleasantdale Road (Chamblee Tucker Road) | 8.3 miles (13.4 km) |
|
9.2 miles (14.8 km) Dawson Boulevard branch | |||||
125 Clarkston | Kensington Kensington station |
Northlake Briarcliff Road & Randolph Road at Northlake Mall |
Indian Creek Drive (Montreal Road) | 7.8 miles (12.6 km) |
|
Indian Creek Drive, Northlake Parkway | 8.7 miles (14.0 km) | ||||
126 Embry Hills | Chamblee Chamblee station |
Northlake Ranchwood Drive & Weems Road at Northlake Mall |
Chamblee Tucker Road, Henderson Mill Road | 8.1 miles (13.0 km) | |
10.9 miles (17.5 km) |
| ||||
132 Tilly Mill Road | Chamblee Chamblee station |
Dunwoody Mount Vernon Road & Jett Ferry Road |
North Peachtree Road, Tilly Mill Road | 6.0 miles (9.7 km) | |
133 Shallowford Road | Doraville Doraville station |
Northlake Ranchwood Drive & Weems Road at Northlake Mall |
Shallowford Road, Briarcliff Road | 5.9 miles (9.5 km) | |
140 North Point Parkway | Sandy Springs North Springs station |
Alpharetta Windward Park & Ride |
Turner McDonald Parkway, North Point Parkway | 13.3 miles (21.4 km) | |
141 Haynes Bridge Road / Milton | Turner McDonald Parkway, Haynes Bridge Road, North Main Street, Windward Parkway | 15.4 miles (24.8 km) |
| ||
Turner McDonald Parkway, Haynes Bridge Road, North Main Street, Deerfield Parkway | 17.5 miles (28.2 km) | ||||
142 East Holcomb Bridge Road | Alpharetta Mansell Park & Ride |
Norcross Spalding Drive & 7708 (Spalding Corners) |
Turner McDonald Parkway, Holcomb Bridge Road | 7.1 miles (11.4 km) | |
143 Windward Park & Ride | Sandy Springs North Springs station |
Alpharetta Windward Park & Ride |
Turner McDonald Parkway, Morris Road (McGinnis Ferry Road) | 16.8 miles (27.0 km) |
|
148 Mount Vernon Highway | Sandy Springs Sandy Springs station |
West Sandy Springs Riveredge Parkway & 1600 |
Mount Vernon Highway, Powers Ferry Road | 7.2 miles (11.6 km) |
|
150 Dunwoody Village | Dunwoody Dunwoody station/Perimeter Mall |
North Dunwoody Chamblee Dunwoody Road & Dunwoody Village Parkway |
Perimeter Center, Ashford Dunwoody Road | 4.4 miles (7.1 km) | |
153 James Jackson Parkway | Harland Terrace Hamilton E. Holmes station |
Riverside James Jackson Parkway & James Jackson Court |
Hamilton E. Holmes Drive (James Jackson Parkway), Northwest Drive (NB) | 5.1 miles (8.2 km) | |
155 Pittsburgh | West End West End station |
Swallow Circle-Baywood Swallow Circle & Finch Drive |
McDaniel Street, Lakewood Avenue, Harper Road | 6.5 miles (10.5 km) |
|
Polar Rock Polar Rock Terrace & Polar Rock Road |
McDaniel Street, Lakewood Avenue | 7.5 miles (12.1 km) | |||
162 Myrtle Drive / Alison Court | Oakland City Oakland City station |
Campbellton Road Myrtle Drive & 1881 (Campbellton Plaza & Baptist Towers) |
Campbellton Road, Stanton Road | 3.6 miles (5.8 km) | |
165 Fairburn Road | Harland Terrace Hamilton E. Holmes station |
Ben Hill Acres Barge Road Park & Ride |
Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, Fairburn Road | 7.7 miles (12.4 km) | |
172 Sylvan Road / Virginia Avenue | Oakland City Oakland City station |
College Park College Park station |
Sylvan Road, Virginia Avenue | 9.3 miles (15.0 km) | |
178 Empire Boulevard / Southside Industrial Park | Sylvan Hills Lakewood/Fort McPherson station |
Glenrose Heights Hamilton Boulevard & 3400 (Hamilton Bus Facility) |
Arthur B. Langford Parkway, Macon Drive, Browns Mill Road (SB), Empire Boulevard (NB) | 8.1 miles (13.0 km) | |
180 Roosevelt Highway | College Park College Park station |
Palmetto Main Street & Toombs Street |
Roosevelt Highway | 17.4 miles (28.0 km) |
|
181 Washington Road / Fairburn | East Point East Point station |
Fairburn Smith Street & Broad Street |
Washington Road, Buffington Road | 16.1 miles (25.9 km) Shannon Parkway branch |
|
16.2 miles (26.1 km) Oakley Road branch | |||||
183 Greenbriar | Sylvan Hills Lakewood/Fort McPherson station |
Arlington Estates/Elmco Estates County Line Road & Campbellton Road |
Arthur B. Langford Parkway, Greenbriar Parkway, Campbellton Road | 8.0 miles (12.9 km) (detour) |
|
185 Alpharetta | Sandy Springs North Springs station |
Alpharetta Old Milton Parkway & Park Bridge Parkway (Georgia State University Alpharetta) |
Turner McDonald Parkway, Alpharetta Highway, Old Milton Parkway | 15.5 miles (24.9 km) | |
186 Rainbow Drive / South DeKalb | Downtown Five Points station |
Decatur New Snapfinger Woods Drive & 4325 (Georgia Piedmont Technical College South DeKalb) |
Ralph David Abernathy Freeway, Rainbow Drive | 14.2 miles (22.9 km) |
|
14.8 miles (23.8 km) East Side Drive branch | |||||
188 Oakley Industrial | College Park College Park station |
Fairburn Fairburn Park & Ride |
Interstate 85, Oakley Industrial Boulevard | 19.8 miles (31.9 km) | |
189 Flat Shoals Road / Scofield Road | South Fulton Union City Park & Ride |
Old National Highway, Scofield Road, Flat Shoals Road | 10.5 miles (16.9 km) Hillandale Drive branch |
| |
11.7 miles (18.8 km) Kimberly Mill Road branch | |||||
191 Riverdale / ATL International Terminal | Sylvan Hills Lakewood/Fort McPherson station |
Jonesboro Harold R. Banke Justice Center |
Interstate 75, Highway 85, Highway 138 | 24.4 miles (39.3 km) |
|
Interstate 75, Highway 85, Flint River Road | 25.8 miles (41.5 km) | ||||
192 Old Dixie / Tara Boulevard | East Point East Point station |
Perry J. Hudson Parkway, Old Dixie Highway/Road (Tara Boulevard) | 15.0 miles (24.1 km) | ||
193 Morrow / Jonesboro | Forest Parkway, Jonesboro Road | 18.1 miles (29.1 km) |
| ||
Forest Parkway, Battle Creek Road, Tara Boulevard | 19.7 miles (31.7 km) | ||||
194 Conley Road / Mount Zion | Sylvan Hills Lakewood/Fort McPherson station |
Morrow Southlake Mall |
Interstate 75, Conley Road, Mount Zion Boulevard/Road | 19.4 miles (31.2 km) | |
195 Forest Parkway | College Park College Park station |
Ellenwood Anvil Block Road & Lunsford Drive |
Forest Parkway | 16.3 miles (26.2 km) | |
196 Upper Riverdale | Riverdale Lamar Hucheson Parkway & Valley Hill Road |
Riverdale Road, Highway 85 | 10.3 miles (16.6 km) |
| |
Morrow Southlake Mall |
Riverdale Road, Highway 85, Upper Riverdale Road, Mount Zion Road | 14.6 miles (23.5 km) | |||
197 Battle Creek Road | Riverdale Church Street & Town Center Drive (Riverdale Town Center) |
Stockbridge Davidson Parkway & Davidson Circle |
Valley Hill Road (Battle Creek Road), Mount Zion Road/Parkway | 12.6 miles (20.3 km) | |
198 Southlake Parkway | Morrow Southlake Mall |
Highway 138, Southlake Parkway | 8.1 miles (13.0 km) | ||
221 Memorial Drive Limited | Kensington Kensington station |
Stone Mountain Juliette Road & 1551 |
Memorial Drive | 7.6 miles (12.2 km) |
|
295 Metropolitan Campus Express | Oakland City Oakland City station |
Sylvan Hills Atlanta Metro State College |
Dill Avenue, Metropolitan Parkway, Caspian Street | 2.5 miles (4.0 km) |
|
800 Lovejoy | Jonesboro Harold R. Banke Justice Center |
Tara Boulevard, McDonough Road, Lovejoy Road | 16.1 miles (25.9 km) |
| |
809 Monroe Drive / Boulevard | Lindbergh/Morosgo Lindbergh Center station |
Oakland King Memorial station |
Monroe Drive (Boulevard) | 5.9 miles (9.5 km) | |
8.1 miles (13.0 km) Armour Drive branch | Select trips | ||||
813 Atlanta University Center | Downtown Georgia State station |
Penelope Neighbors West Lake station |
Peters Street, Atlanta Student Movement Boulevard (Fair Street), Westview Drive | 5.0 miles (8.0 km) |
|
816 North Highland Avenue | Downtown Five Points station |
Druid Hills Michael Street & Houston Mill Road (Emory University) |
Ralph McGill Boulevard, North Highland Avenue | 7.7 miles (12.4 km) | |
823 Belvedere | Decatur Decatur station |
Belvedere Park Belvedere Lane & Rupert Road |
McDonough Street, Memorial Drive | 4.6 miles (7.4 km) |
|
825 Johnson Ferry Road | Sandy Springs Medical Center station |
Chamblee Chamblee station |
Johnson Ferry Road | 4.0 miles (6.4 km) | |
832 Grant Park | West End West End station |
Custer/McDonough/Grice Woodland Avenue & Custer Avenue |
Ralph David Abernathy Boulevard (Georgia Avenue), United Avenue | 6.5 miles (10.5 km) |
|
850 Carroll Heights / Fairburn Heights | Harland Terrace Hamilton E. Holmes station |
Northwest Atlanta Atlanta Industrial Parkway & 3755 (Atlanta Industrial Park) |
Collier Drive, Fairburn Road, Atlanta Industrial Parkway | 5.7 miles (9.2 km) |
|
Collier Drive, Bolton Road, Atlanta Industrial Parkway | 7.1 miles (11.4 km) | ||||
853 Center Hill | Penelope Neighbors West Lake station |
Collier Heights Skipper Drive & Skipper Place |
North Avenue (Baker Road), Donald Lee Hollowell Parkway | 8.0 miles (12.9 km) |
|
856 Baker Hills / Wilson Hills Meadows | Harland Terrace Hamilton E. Holmes station |
Wilson Hills Meadows Alex Drive & Alex Way |
Burton Road, Collier Drive | 5.6 miles (9.0 km) | |
865 Boulder Park Drive | Ridgecrest Forest Dollar Mill Road & Boulder Park Drive |
Burton Road, Delmar Lane, Boulder Park Drive | 5.4 miles (8.7 km) | ||
867 Peyton Forest / Dixie Hills | Penelope Neighbors West Lake station |
Harland Terrace Hamilton E. Holmes station |
Martin Luther King Jr. Drive | 6.9 miles (11.1 km) | |
899 Old Fourth Ward | Downtown Georgia State station |
Midtown North Avenue station |
Jackson Street, North Avenue | 4.0 miles (6.4 km) |
Paratransit
In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), MARTA provides the Mobility paratransit service for those persons defined as disabled by the ADA. MARTA uses 211 special lift-equipped vehicles for this service, and can either deliver passengers to their final destination (curb-to-curb service) or can deliver the passenger to the closest accessible bus stop or rail station (feeder service). Mobility is limited to existing rail and bus routes and cannot extend more than a 0.75-mile (1.2 km) radius from any existing route. Mobility service is only provided during the hours of the fixed route servicing the area. An application for acceptance into the Mobility service is required; reservations are required for each trip. In fiscal year 2006, MARTA provided 289,258 Mobility trips.
The average cost to MARTA for providing a one-way trip for an individual Mobility passenger is US$31.88. This is much greater than the US$4.00 fare the Mobility rider is required to pay. The Americans with Disabilities Act forbids MARTA from charging a Mobility fare more than twice the normal fixed route fare.
A 2001 federal civil lawsuit, Martin v. Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority, was brought by several disabled riders who alleged MARTA was violating the ADA by failing to provide: bus schedule and route information in an accessible format, buses with working wheelchair lifts, stop announcements on rail and bus routes, and adequate staff to schedule and provide on-time Mobility service. The district court ruled in 2002 that MARTA had violated the ADA and granted the plaintiffs an injunction requiring MARTA to improve service to the disabled.
Future
MARTA Rapid Summerhill (Bus rapid transit - 2025)
MARTA's first bus rapid transit (BRT) line is currently under construction. Construction is scheduled to be completed in 2025 with revenue service beginning in late 2025. The 5-mile (8-kilometer) line will run from downtown Atlanta, through Summerhill, and end at the Atlanta Beltline. The line, named the "MARTA Rapid Summerhill", will utilize new 60-foot (18-meter) articulated electric buses.
Infill stations
In March 2024, Mayor Andre Dickens announced that four new infill stations would be constructed across the network, including at Murphy Crossing – intersecting with the BeltLine – as well as at Krog Street, Joseph E. Boone, and Armour Yards.
Fare structure and operation
Currently, the one-way full fare for MARTA costs US$2.50. New Breeze cards are $2. Breeze Tickets carry an extra fee of $1. Passengers over 65, passengers with disabilities and Medicare recipients are eligible to receive a discounted fare of $1. A one-way paratransit fare is $4. Ten full fare one-way trips can be purchased for $25, and twenty full fare trips can be purchased at a discount for $42.50. MARTA also offers unlimited travel through multiple transit pass options: 24-Hour pass $9, 2-day pass $14, 3-day pass $16, 4-day pass $19, 7-day pass $23.75, and a 30-day pass for $95. Additional discounted pass programs allow for university students and staff to purchase calendar monthly passes. Additional discounts are available to corporate partners who sell monthly MARTA passes to employees and also to groups and conventions visiting Atlanta. Some employers (at their own expense) also provide reduced cost or free MARTA passes to employees to encourage the use of public transportation. Children up to 46 inches (120 cm) can ride for free with fare-paying rider; limit is 2.
Free shuttles also operate within the MARTA area, but are not part of MARTA. The Buckhead Uptown Connection (The BUC) goes around Buckhead, Atlanta's uptown section and its third major business district behind downtown and midtown. This includes Lenox Square mall and the many high-rises and skyscrapers built along Peachtree Road. The Atlantic Station Shuttle offers service between the Arts Center MARTA Station and the Atlantic Station neighborhood of Midtown. Georgia Tech operates the Tech trolley between central campus, Technology Square, and the Midtown MARTA Station, as well as "Stinger" buses around its campus. Emory University operates "The Cliff" shuttle buses in and around its campus. The Clifton Corridor Transportation Management Association (CCTMA) operates a shuttle connecting Emory with downtown Decatur and the Decatur MARTA station.
Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, in March 2020 MARTA introduced free fares to bus rides, which ended early September 2020. The free fare modification did not apply to rail fares.
Breeze Card
Main article: Breeze CardMARTA finished implementing the "Breeze" smart card electronic fare collection system in September 2006, replacing the previous token-based fare collection system. The new Breeze Card allows riders to load money on the card for use over time, and to add unlimited day passes that are not fixed to a calendar period. The Breeze Card is for every passenger riding MARTA. The new Breeze fare gates are designed to help prevent fare evasion; with the older fare collection system fare evasion was much easier and was estimated to cost MARTA $10 million per year. Other connecting transit systems such as GRTA Xpress and CobbLinc also use the Breeze system.
MARTA stopped selling tokens after the Breeze conversion. Cards (without fare) were sent by mail for free to those who requested them when the system was first implemented.
To protect against hacking problems experienced by the then-current Breeze Card, MARTA rolled out a new Breeze Card in January 2016. The new card costs $2.
Hours of operation
MARTA operates every day. Rail service is provided from approximately 4:45 am to 1:00 am, Monday to Friday, and 6:00 am to 1:00 am on Saturday, Sunday & most holidays. During certain events (New Year's Eve) trains run until 2:00 a.m. (Trains also run all night during winter storms, though not in passenger service, to prevent ice from forming on non-underground lines.) On weekdays, trains run every 20 minutes on all rail lines from the beginning of service until 6:00 am. From 6:00 am-9:00 am and 3:00 pm-7:00 pm, trains run every 10 minutes on all rail lines. From 9:00 am-3:00 pm and 7:00 pm-8:30 pm, trains run every 12 minutes on all rail lines. From 8:30 pm until the end of service, trains run every 20 minutes on all rail lines. MARTA's Red Line rail service only operates between North Springs and Lindbergh Center stations after 8:30 pm. MARTA's Green Line rail service only operates between Bankhead and Vine City stations after 8:30 pm; Monday-Friday (with the exception of public holidays and track work performed by the authority). On weekends and public holidays, trains run every 20 minutes on all rail lines. Bus routes have varying frequencies dependent upon passenger demand.
Fare reciprocity
Through formal fare reciprocity agreements, MARTA riders are able to transfer for free to the three other metro-Atlanta transit systems: Ride Gwinnett, CobbLinc and GRTA Xpress. Some of these agreements require that neither system have significantly more transfers than the other. MARTA has stated that this is the case, that inbound (to MARTA from another system) and outbound (from MARTA to another system) transfers are approximately equal (for second quarter 2006, 8888 daily passengers transferred inbound and 8843 transferred outbound). Analysis of morning transfers (5 to 9 am) to MARTA shows that Cobb County had 718 inbound transfers but only 528 outbound, Gwinnett County had 239 inbound and 269 outbound, and GRTA Xpress had 1,175 inbound but 615 outbound. Some have suggested that more people from the other systems may benefit from free transfers than those living in the MARTA service area. It has also been noted that workers traveling in the morning to Atlanta from another system will more than likely make the return trip home, resulting in an equal number of transfers.
Funding
Sales tax
In addition to fare collections, the MARTA budget is funded by a 1% sales tax in Fulton, Clayton and DeKalb counties along with limited federal money. In 2017, the City of Atlanta raised their sales tax for MARTA to 1.5% to improve and expand MARTA. For fiscal year 2007, MARTA had a farebox recovery ratio of 31.8%. By law, funds from the 1% sales tax must be split evenly between MARTA's operational and Capital expenditure budgets. This restriction does not apply to other sources of revenue, including passenger revenue. The split was written into MARTA legislation at MARTA's formation with the rationale that MARTA should continue expanding and investing in the system. Nonetheless, MARTA has no active heavy rail construction projects. Capital funds continue to decrease every year, creating a shortfall. The operations funds limit the amount of service MARTA provides. The sales tax law was amended by the state legislature in 2002 to allow a temporary three-year 45% capital/55% operations split. This additional 5% for operations expired in 2005. A 2005 bill to renew the split was tabled by the legislature's MARTA Oversight Committee, forcing MARTA to pass a new budget with cuts in service. The temporary 45%/55% capital/operations split was renewed again in the 2006 state legislative session. The capital funds surplus has resulted in projects, such as a new US$100 million Breeze Card fare collection system and US$1.1 million automatic toilets in the MARTA Five Points station, occurring at the same time that MARTA is struggling to pay for bus and rail operations. In 2015, the Georgia General Assembly approved a new bill that no longer requires MARTA to split the 1% Sales Tax. Due to low Sales Tax Revenue and no source of funding from the State of Georgia, MARTA was forced to eliminate 43 bus routes, eliminate shuttles, (Excluding the Six Flags Over Georgia and Braves Shuttle) and reduce Rail Service frequencies and hours. MARTA also closed the majority of its station restrooms. There are 13 station restrooms open to the public, most of which are located at the terminus of each line, and which include College Park, Arts Center, Peachtree Center, West End, Avondale, Kensington and Lindbergh Center. There are two Ridestores available, located at the Airport and Five Points Rail Stations. Despite the massive cuts, MARTA predicted the system would still come up 69.34 million dollars short for FY 2011, which was pulled from their Reserved Account. A $9 million addition was posted for 2013. This money was reinvested into the system by adding frequency to trains and bus routes.
The current 1% sales tax was set to be reduced to 0.5% in 2032. In early 2007 MARTA made a request to the City of Atlanta, DeKalb County, and Fulton County to seek a 15-year extension of the 1% sales tax from 2032 to 2047, with a 0.5% sales tax from 2047 to 2057. This is the fourth time in its history that MARTA sought the extension, the most recent in 1990. MARTA said the commitment to the tax is needed for the agency to secure long-term financing in the form of bonds to pay for any future expansions to the system. The resolution called for four new routes: bus rapid transit from H.E. Holmes station to Fulton Industrial Boulevard, bus rapid transit from Garnett station to Stonecrest Mall, transit for the BeltLine, and a direct transit link from Lindbergh Center to Emory University (formerly called the "C-Loop"). To approve the tax extension, two of the three government agencies needed to agree to the extension. In March 2007 the City of Atlanta voted 12–1 to approve the extension. In April 2007 the DeKalb County Commission also approved the sales tax extension. Some Fulton county officials opposed the sales tax extension on the basis that the proposed service expansions did not include previously proposed expansion of the North Rail line to Roswell and Alpharetta in North Fulton County.
State funding controversy
MARTA was formed through the Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority Act of 1965, an act of the Georgia General Assembly. In addition to allowing the formation of the agency, and the collection of revenue from taxes, the legislation previously placed restrictions on how the agency managed its funds. In particular, the legislation established that any funds raised from the sale of bonds and capital goods would be spent on capital expenditures, and that any extra proceeds be put aside for paying off bond debt. While the enabling legislation put restrictions on how MARTA could manage its money, MARTA has never received any operational funding from the State of Georgia, making it the largest public transportation agency in the United States and the second-largest transit agency in Anglo-America (after the Toronto Transit Commission) not to receive state or provincial funding for operational expenses. The funding restrictions on MARTA were removed in 2015, with the passage of House Bill 213 by the General Assembly.
In early April 2009, MARTA experienced a budget crisis when the Georgia General Assembly failed to pass a bill that would allow MARTA to access its own capital reserve account, in order to compensate for a severe drop in sales-tax revenue during the late-2000s recession. MARTA stated that this could force the agency to discontinue operations one day out of the week, possibly a weekday. The agency's budget crisis forced MARTA to lay off 700 employees. Service cuts and other budget-stabilizing measures began in fiscal year 2011, with the first affected service mark-up in September 2010. Governor Sonny Perdue refused to call a special session as requested, and did not issue an executive order as he stated it would not be legal to do so.
Governance
MARTA is a joint powers authority that is governed by a board of directors, consisting of representatives appointed from the city of Atlanta (3 members), and the remainder of the counties of Fulton (3 members), Clayton (2 members) and DeKalb (4 members). Additionally, there is 1 representative from the Georgia Department of Transportation, and 1 representative from Georgia Regional Transportation Authority who also serve as non-voting members.
Positions on the MARTA board are directly appointed by the organizations they represent. Although the state of Georgia does not contribute to MARTA's operational funding, it still has voting members on the MARTA board. A similar situation existed for both Clayton and Gwinnett counties during most of MARTA's history; as a consequence of passing the authorization referendum but not the funding referendum. Gwinnett County have representation on the MARTA Board of Directors without paying into the system. This situation became controversial in 2004 when Gwinnett's representative Mychal Walker was found to have accepted US$20,000 from a lobbyist trying to secure a US$100 million contract with MARTA. Despite the controversy, as well as a MARTA board ruling that Walker violated the MARTA ethics policy, the Gwinnett County Commission initially failed to remove Mr. Walker from his position on the MARTA Board. Eventually, the state legislature was called upon to change the law governing MARTA's Board to allow for the removal of a member whose appointing county did not act on a request for removal. Before the new law could be used, Mr. Walker was arrested on an unrelated child support violation, which resulted in his firing by the Gwinnett County Commission.
The highest position at MARTA is the general manager and chief executive officer. Below is a list of people that have held the position:
- MARTA's General Manager was Richard McCrillis from 2006 to 2007. In October 2007, McCrillis retired after 22 years of service at MARTA.
- In October 2007, Dr. Beverly A. Scott was named the new general manager. Prior to joining MARTA, Dr. Scott served as GM/CEO of the Sacramento Regional Transit District. She has over 30 years of experience in the transportation industry. After 5 years at MARTA, she decided not to renew her contract with MARTA's board of directors. Scott's last day was December 9, 2012.
- Keith Parker was MARTA's General Manager/CEO from December 9, 2012 – October 11, 2017.
- Jeffrey A. Parker served as MARTA's General Manager/CEO position starting in 2017 until his death in 2022.
- Collie Greenwood assumed responsibilities as interim MARTA CEO on January 15, 2022. Prior to his role as interim CEO, Greenwood was MARTA's deputy general manager for operations.
The Georgia General Assembly has a standing committee that is charged with financial oversight of the agency. During the 2009 legislative session, Representative Jill Chambers, the MARTOC chairperson at the time, introduced a bill that would place MARTA under GRTA, and permanently remove the requirement that MARTA split its expenditures 50/50 between capital and operations. This would allow MARTA to avoid service cuts at times when sales tax revenue is low due to recession, without having to ask the state legislature for temporary exemptions (typically a 55/45 split) as it has received before. The bill was not passed, but the funding restrictions were removed in 2015.
Performance and safety
During the 2005 fiscal year, MARTA had a customer satisfaction rate of 79%. On-time performance for rail service was 91.64%. The mean distance between rail service interruptions was 9,493 miles (15,278 km) and the mean distance between bus failures was 3,301 miles (5,312 km).
MARTA has had two fatal accidents that resulted in a formal investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board. On February 25, 2000, a train near Avondale station struck two automatic train control technicians who were inspecting a relay box; one was fatally injured and the other technician suffered serious injuries. The workers had failed to apply for a safe clearance restriction for the track work. In addition, the rail system center controller, who was aware of the workers, failed to notify train drivers of the technicians' presence. A second accident occurred on April 10, 2000, when a train struck a bucket lift containing two contract workers at Lenox station; the workers were fatally injured. Although the MARTA employee who was accompanying the workers notified the rail control center of the work over the track, the control center employee failed to block off the section of the track in the automated rail control system and also failed to notify the unscheduled southbound train of the workers' presence. In 2001 MARTA settled with the families of the two killed workers for US$10.5 million.
In addition to these accidents, MARTA trains have derailed five times in recent years. The most recent incident occurred in January 2019 when an out of service train derailed between Airport station and College Park station. The operator was not injured. A previous derailment occurred on December 4, 2006 Medical Center station when a train carrying passengers was moved over a rail switch. No injuries were reported. In July 1996 during Atlanta's hosting of the Olympics, a paired car on a train that had developed mechanical problems was uncoupled from other cars at Indian Creek station (the last station on the east line). The train began rolling, crashing through the bumper at the end of the rail line and running off of the track. The train operator, the only person on board, received minor injuries. In June 1996 a minor derailment occurred at the junction between the North and Northeast lines; MARTA estimated 150 people were aboard. The derailment occurred when a rail supervisor told the train driver to reverse the train after realizing the train had gone the wrong way at a track split; a MARTA investigation of the incident showed the derailment caused $125,000 of damage to the train and track and caused injury to 16 passengers. And in August 1994 a minor derailment occurred at a switch between Candler Park and Inman Park. Approximately 20 passengers were on board and no one was injured.
On December 31, 2007, MARTA had three separate escalator accidents that injured at least 11 people. The incidents occurred as large crowds were going to the Chick-fil-A Bowl. Two escalators failed at Five Points station, and one escalator failed at Dome/GWCC/Philips Arena/CNN Center station. MARTA initially blamed the incidents on rowdy patrons jumping on the escalator. A subsequent formal investigation showed that the braking systems and a weak motor were to blame for the incidents.
In September 2008, a Fulton County jury awarded a woman $525,000 for injuries received in an accident at the Peachtree Center station. MARTA has been criticized for its escalator maintenance policies after recent injuries due to escalators overloading, but has discussed plans to improve its policies and regulate passenger loads with posted station agents.
Criticism and concern
Criticism of MARTA has originated from many different groups. Opponents of MARTA are critical of MARTA's perceived inefficiency and alleged wasteful spending. Supporters of MARTA are critical of the almost complete lack of state and regional support of MARTA. In recent years, additional concerns have been raised regarding the reliability of service, as well as the governing structure of MARTA.
Lack of regional financial support
Since the formation of MARTA, the Georgia state government has never contributed to MARTA operational funding. Currently, MARTA is the largest mass transportation system in the United States not to receive state funding. Revenue from the Georgia motor fuel tax is currently restricted to roads and bridges and cannot be used for public transportation, further complicating potential sources of state funding for MARTA. In addition, the other largest two suburban counties (Gwinnett and Cobb counties) have refused to join or fund MARTA. Both Gwinnett and Clayton counties initially agreed to join MARTA but refused MARTA rail and bus service when voters in their respective counties voted against paying to help fund the system. Clayton County finally joined MARTA in November 2014. Gwinnett, along with Cobb County, created independent bus transit: Cobb Community Transit on July 10, 1989, Gwinnett County Transit on November 5, 2001. A separate regional bus transit service, Xpress, is operated by the Georgia Regional Transportation Authority in partnership with 11 metro Atlanta counties including Fulton and DeKalb, and began service on June 6, 2004.
The MARTA Board members are criticized for not being regular users of MARTA and thus are not actually aware of the concerns of MARTA commuters. Former CEO, Keith Parker, was known for commuting daily from Dunwoody to the headquarters using the Red Line.
Due to no funding from the state of Georgia and its limited funding from Fulton, Clayton and DeKalb counties, MARTA has struggled for many years to provide adequate service to the metropolitan area. As a result, MARTA has gained a notorious reputation throughout the metro Atlanta area for being ineffective and inconvenient. Many people who own cars avoid using the system altogether while residents in suburban areas usually drive their car to a MARTA rail station (instead of using bus service) if their job is near an adjacent one. MARTA's financial structure (being tied to a 1% sales tax) has forced the agency to cut services during times of economic depression, further resulting in complaints about the inconvenience and inadequacy of MARTA services.
Although surrounding counties do not pay for MARTA, many of their residents use MARTA by driving directly to a MARTA station or by using a county or regional bus system that connects to MARTA. A license plate study from 1988 to 1997 showed that 44% of the cars parked in MARTA park-and-ride lots were from outside of Fulton and DeKalb counties. Current fare reciprocity agreements also allow non-paying counties to provide bus service for their residents that provide free connections to MARTA (see Fare reciprocity). According to a 2000 MARTA ridership study, 12% of MARTA riders live outside of MARTA's service area.
Effects of race on expansion and funding
It is often argued that racial politics also play a role in the operation and future service planning for MARTA. Opponents of Georgia's transportation policies have alleged a race-based two-tiered system, where billions are spent by the state on highway expansion to aid the automobile commutes of mostly white residents of the suburbs and rural areas (like GRIP), while service cuts at MARTA have hurt mostly black riders in low-income areas where residents cannot afford automobile ownership. Proponents contest that a portion of state funding for highways comes from the gasoline tax, a user fee analogous to the fare MARTA riders pay. Supporters of MARTA have alleged that the lack of participation by other metro Atlanta counties is rooted in racism and classism. In 1987, David Chesnut, then chairman of MARTA, stated, "The development of a regional transit system in the Atlanta area is being held hostage to race, and I think it's high time we admitted it and talked about it." As part of its Title VI plan, MARTA data revealed that in 2015, 75% of MARTA riders were black. The percentage of white riders is particularly low outside rush hours.
Criminal activity
Despite a strong safety record, throughout MARTA's history there have been continued concerns regarding criminal activity on MARTA trains and in and around MARTA train stations. In the aftermath of a 1985 aggravated assault against the daughter of a Georgia State University professor, complaints were made that MARTA was underreporting its annual crime statistics. A 1986 review of the previous year's records by MARTA's audit office and the state legislature's MARTA Oversight Committee (MARTOC) showed no deliberate underreporting of crime, but rather over-reporting of crime because MARTA included crimes not related to the rail line and did not adhere to the Uniform Crime Reporting system (reporting multiple crimes by the same person instead of only the most serious crime).
According to Federal Transit Administration records, MARTA's crime statistics are in line with those of similar-sized systems, such as Bay Area Rapid Transit in the San Francisco Bay area. Nonetheless, high-profile crimes on or near MARTA have created the impression with some that MARTA is unsafe and lacks a strong police presence, even though it has its own police department. From 2005 to 2009, two homicides and one rape were reported on MARTA property. The most common crime reported was larceny. The most common area for crime was MARTA's rail service, followed by MARTA's parking lots. For fiscal year 2009, MARTA had a crime rate of 3.09 per 1 million riders, with 483 crimes reported during the entire year.
Suburban counties have opposed expanding MARTA on the basis that it would lead to increased crime, as well as the cost of expansion and the lack of perceived necessity to areas currently outside MARTA transit. It is alleged that because MARTA's service area includes some of Atlanta's most economically depressed and high-crime neighborhoods, expansion of MARTA would supposedly allow crime to spread to suburban areas. Then-MARTA-CEO, Dr. Scott, acknowledged that assumption and cites a study that did not find transit systems to nucleate crime. Other counterarguments often cite the case of the Washington Metro, which provides services in economically depressed areas with limited problems in suburban Washington D.C. stops.
Reliability of service
As is typical of rail transit in the United States, MARTA's rail lines have two parallel tracks. Any train failure or track work results in shared use of the other track by trains going opposite directions, a situation known as single-tracking. There are no plans at this time to expand the number of tracks. MARTA is currently nearing the end of a complete replacement of tracks on all rail lines. Over the past few years, this replacement work has caused the agency to implement single-tracking on the weekends, which in turn has caused weekend patrons to experience less-frequent service.
In the summer of 2006, as a result of unusually high summertime temperatures, many MARTA rail cars became overheated, damaging on-board propulsion equipment. As a result, many trains broke down and had to be taken out of service for repair. This was further compounded by the fact that at any given time up to 50 older rail cars were out of service as part of MARTA's rail car rehabilitation project. To compensate for the reduced number of operating rail cars, MARTA shortened trains from six to four cars in length. This sometimes resulted in almost half of the trains being shortened, creating crowded conditions for passengers.
Misuse of funds by employees for personal expenses
In 2006 internal and external audits of MARTA corporate spending revealed personal charges on a pair of MARTA credit cards used by former General Manager and CEO Nathaniel Ford and two of his secretaries. Ford's charges included $454 at a golf pro shop, $335 in clothing from Men's Wearhouse and a $58 visit to the dentist. In response to the 2006 audit, Ford sent MARTA a check for $1,000 as reimbursement for the charges. An additional credit card with charges involving two of his secretaries, Iris Anthony and Stephannie Smart, was also uncovered. Smart used the cards to pay approximately $6,000 in private expenses, and subsequently agreed to repay this amount to MARTA.
Incidents
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2011) |
On April 10, 2000, two MARTA contract workers repairing the ceiling of MARTA's Lenox Station were killed when an unscheduled MARTA train struck the bucket of the self-propelled lift they were in. As a result, the Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) audited MARTA operations and enforced changes to rule compliance by MARTA employees.
On October 15, 2011, 19-year-old Joetavius Stafford was killed by a MARTA police officer at the Vine City rail station. MARTA claims that Stafford was armed while his brother said he was unarmed. After a full investigation, there was evidence that Stafford was armed and the MPO was cleared.
In June 2018, a MARTA contractor died after being struck by a train while working on the tracks between Buckhead and North Springs stations.
On January 14, 2022, MARTA CEO Jeffrey Parker committed suicide by stepping in front of a moving train at the East Lake station.
See also
Portals:References
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{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - Steve Visser (October 17, 2011). "MARTA: Dead teen was armed Archived October 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine" The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Accessed October 26, 2011.
- Steve Visser (October 20, 2011). "Forensic evidence little help in investigation of MARTA shooting Archived October 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine" The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Accessed October 26, 2011.
- Adrianne Haney (June 13, 2018). "MARTA contractor struck by train Sunday night has died Archived February 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine" 11-Alive. Accessed March 12, 2020.
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External links
- MARTA website
- MARTA Breeze website
- New Georgia Encyclopedia article
- nycsubway.org Atlanta page
- Martin Stupich Photographs, 1977-1978 of the development of MARTA from the Atlanta History Center
- Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA) Collection from Georgia State University
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