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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
List of ] bands:
{{short description|None}}
{{see also|List of gothic rock artists}}
] at the 2007 ] festival]]


This is a list of notable ''']''' bands. Gothic metal is a genre of music characterized as a combination of the dark atmosphere of ] with the aggression of ]. The genre originated during the early 1990s in Europe as an outgrowth of ], a fusion of ], ], and gothic rock. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different styles of heavy metal music. Lyrics are generally melodramatic and dark with inspiration from ] as well as personal experiences.
== Gothic metal bands ==
*]
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Members of metal bands such as ],<ref>{{Cite web
== Gothic-doom metal bands ==
|author=McCormack, John
*]
|title=Interview with Joost Van Den Broeck of After Forever
*]
|url=http://www.metalmonk.co.uk/bands/features/AfterForever_interview.html
*]
|publisher=Metalmonk.co.uk
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|access-date=7 May 2008
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|url-status=dead
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414235153/http://www.metalmonk.co.uk/bands/features/AfterForever_interview.html
*]
|archive-date=14 April 2008
*]
}}</ref> ]<ref>{{Cite web |author=Haack, Melanie |title=Interview with Ville Valo of HIM |url=http://www.metalstorm.ee/pub/interview.php?interview_id=134&page=&message_id= |publisher=Metalstorm.ee |access-date=7 May 2008 |archive-date=2 June 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602062445/http://www.metalstorm.ee/pub/interview.php?interview_id=134&page=&message_id= |url-status=live }}</ref> and ]<ref name="Hall of Metal">{{Cite web|author=Hall of Metal |title=Interview with Tuomas Holopainen and Anette Olzon of Nightwish |url=http://hallofmetal.com/ver_entrevista.php?id=34&leng=en |publisher=Hallofmetal.com |access-date=16 March 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071231110506/http://www.hallofmetal.com/ver_entrevista.php?id=34&leng=en <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 31 December 2007}}</ref> have downplayed or dismissed the gothic label from their music. The issue is obscured further by bands that have since moved away from gothic metal or even heavy metal music altogether, as is the case for ] and ].<ref name="Bas Souvenirs">{{Cite web |author=Smit, Bas |title=''Souvenirs'' review |url=http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showreview.php?id=1758&lang=en |publisher=Lordsofmetal.nl |access-date=30 March 2008 |archive-date=6 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606101804/http://www.lordsofmetal.nl/showreview.php?id=1758&lang=en |url-status=live }}</ref>
*]
*]
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*] (earlier works)
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==List of bands== <!--Please only add bands with articles to this list. New additions without articles will be deleted. New additions without references will also be deleted.-->
]
{{Dynamic list}}
] of ]]] ] of ]]] ] of ]]] ] of ]]] ] of ]]] ]]] ]]] ] ex member of ]]] ] of ]]] ]]]
]]] ] of ]]] ] of ]]] ] of ]]] ] of ]]] ] of ]]] ] of ]]] ] of ]]] ] of ]]]


{|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%"
]
! Band
! Country
! Formed
! class=unsortable| References
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 1989
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Kellman, Andy |title=The 69 Eyes |website=] |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p296194|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| France / USA
| 1998
| <ref>{{cite news |title=AD INFERNA |date=18 January 2014 |url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/former-visions-of-atlantis-singer-guests-on-new-ad-inferna-album/ |work=] |access-date=18 January 2014 |archive-date=3 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203000736/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/former-visions-of-atlantis-singer-guests-on-new-ad-inferna-album/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Netherlands
| 1995
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=''Invisible Circles'' review |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r697543|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=14 May 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919021254/http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option%2Ccom_reviews/anzeige%2C5974/func%2Cdetail/ |url=http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option,com_reviews/anzeige,5974/func,detail/ |archive-date=19 September 2011 |first=Thomas |last=Abresche |title=After Forever – Decipher |language=de |magazine=] |issue=12 |year=2001 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 1995
|<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/das-archiv/article271404/agathodaimon-phoenix.html |title=Agathodaimon - Phoenix |first=Robert |last=Müller |language=de |magazine=] |issue=4 |year=2009}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 1990
|<ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Silent Waters'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/amorphissilent.htm |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=6 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906220418/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/amorphissilent.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| UK
| 1990
| <ref name="Badd265">], p. 265-6</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Huey, Steve |title=Anathema biography |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/anathema-p45081/biography |website=] |access-date=31 December 2011 |archive-date=7 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507214837/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/anathema-p45081/biography |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|]
|Slovakia
|2010
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://battlehelm.com/interviews/april-weeps/|title=APRIL WEEPS – Battle Helm|website=battlehelm.com|access-date=21 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.femetalism.co.uk/2014/05/interview-april-weeps.html|title=INTERVIEW: April Weeps|website=www.femetalism.co.uk|access-date=21 September 2016|archive-date=13 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613093759/http://www.femetalism.co.uk/2014/05/interview-april-weeps.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Poland
| 1995
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Prato, Greg |title=''In the Flowers Shade'' review |website=] |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r847273|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=14 May 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 1999
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Jason Ankeny |title=''ASP'' biography |website=] |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/asp-mn0001897827/biography |access-date=7 July 2017 |archive-date=10 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160710041135/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/asp-mn0001897827/biography |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Netherlands
| 1988
| <ref>{{cite magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925060410/http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option%2Ccom_reviews/anzeige%2C4905/func%2Cdetail/ |url=http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option,com_reviews/anzeige,4905/func,detail/ |archive-date=25 September 2011 |first=Sandra M. |last=Heinzelmann |title=Asrai – Pearls in Dirt |language=de |magazine=] |issue=12 |year=2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 1997
| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/das-archiv/article235409/atargatis-accurst-from-the-deep.html |title=Atargatis - Accurst From The Deep |language=de |first=Michael |last=Schäfer |magazine=] |issue=2 |year=2003 |access-date=30 April 2015 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028211132/https://www.metal-hammer.de/ag/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 1985
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Torreano, Bradley |title=Atrocity. Biography |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/atrocity-p12269/biography |website=] |access-date=23 March 2011 |archive-date=19 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319003317/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/atrocity-p12269/biography |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Netherlands
| 1995
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/reviews/alben/article122446/autumn-cold-comfort.html |title=Autumn – Cold Comfort |language=de |first=Frank |last=Thiessies |work=] |date=21 November 2011 |access-date=30 April 2015 |archive-date=2 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502102913/http://www.metal-hammer.de/reviews/alben/article122446/autumn-cold-comfort.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Portugal
| 2005
| <ref>{{cite web|author=True, Chris |title=Ava Inferi |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p748472|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=14 May 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| South Africa/USA
| 1995
| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/reviews/the-awakening-razor-burn/ |title=The Awakening - Razors Burn |language=de |first=Sebastian |last=Schult |magazine=] |issue=10 |year=2006 |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=8 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151008041238/http://www.metal-hammer.de/reviews/the-awakening-razor-burn/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Sweden
| 1992
| <ref>{{cite news |title=Beseech Begin Recording New Album |date=22 December 2004 |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.Net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=30683 |work=] |access-date=14 May 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926160840/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.Net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=30683 |archive-date=26 September 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Beseech |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p293755|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=14 May 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| USA
| 1999
| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bloody Hammers' 'Lovely Sort of Death' Is Gothier Than Thou |date=2 August 2016 |url=https://noisey.vice.com/en_us/article/rnwap8/bloody-hammers-lovely-death-stream |publisher=] |access-date=22 August 2017 |archive-date=23 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823023918/https://noisey.vice.com/en_us/article/rnwap8/bloody-hammers-lovely-death-stream |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Krovatin, Chris |title=Bloody Hammers |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=bloody-hammers-mn0003021846|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=22 August 2017 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Italy
| 2001
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''In Your Blood'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/cadaveriainyour.htm |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=4 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904205231/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/cadaveriainyour.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Sweden
| 1989
| <ref>], p. 266</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Ankeny, Jason |title=Cemetary biography |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/cemetary-p37835 |website=] |access-date=31 December 2011 |archive-date=6 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106030041/http://allmusic.com/artist/cemetary-p37835 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Australia
| 1997
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Chalice |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/australia/south+australia/adelaide/chalice |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607061019/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/australia/south+australia/adelaide/chalice |archive-date=7 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 1992
| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/das-archiv/article238983/charon-failed.html |title=Charon – Failed |language=de |magazine=] |issue=12 |year=2003 |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028211132/https://www.metal-hammer.de/ag/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Switzerland
| 1984
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/column/begrand060518/ |title=The Great Beast Resurrected |first=Adrien |last=Begrand |work=] |date=18 May 2006 |access-date=25 January 2013 |archive-date=27 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127044218/http://www.popmatters.com/pm/column/begrand060518 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 1999
| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option,com_reviews/anzeige,4922/func,detail/ |title=Coronatus: Lux Noctis |first=Markus |last=Eck |magazine=] |year=2007 |issue=12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414110623/http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option%2Ccom_reviews/anzeige%2C4922/func%2Cdetail/ |archive-date=14 April 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| UK
| 1991
| <ref>], p. 268</ref><ref>{{cite web| author=Torreano, Bradley |title=''Dusk and Her Embrace'' review |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r246636|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=2 March 2008}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| UK
| 2002
| <ref>{{cite magazine|author=Malcolm Dome|author-link=Malcolm Dome|title=Classic Rock's New Releases Round Up |url=http://www.classicrockmagazine.com/news/classic-rocks-new-releases-round-up-20/ |magazine=] |access-date=12 January 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101116123855/http://www.classicrockmagazine.com/news/classic-rocks-new-releases-round-up-20/ |archive-date=16 November 2010 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 1991
| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/reviews/alben/article539828/crematory-antiserum.html |title=Crematory – Antiserum |language=de |first=Matthias |last=Mineur |magazine=] |issue=3 |year=2014 |access-date=30 April 2015 |archive-date=16 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140316152927/http://www.metal-hammer.de/reviews/alben/article539828/crematory-antiserum.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Australia
| 1993
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Cryptal Darkness |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/australia/sunbury/cryptal+darkness |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523035127/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/australia/sunbury/cryptal+darkness |archive-date=23 May 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Sweden
| 1998
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Raggett, Ned |title=''The Beyond'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-beyond-r625465/review |website=] |access-date=31 December 2011 |archive-date=15 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115155423/http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-beyond-r625465/review |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| USA
| 1987
| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mcall.com/1990/08/18/on-tour-gothic-metal-band-danzig-usually-goes-it-alone/|title=On Tour, Gothic Metal Band Danzig Usually Goes It Alone|last=Smith|first=George|date=August 18, 1990|newspaper=]|access-date=February 14, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418065606/https://www.mcall.com/1990/08/18/on-tour-gothic-metal-band-danzig-usually-goes-it-alone/|archive-date=April 18, 2023 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Russia
| 2004
| <ref>{{cite magazine|title=Dark Princess&nbsp;– Stop My Heart |first=Markus |last=Eck |magazine=] |language=de |year=2008 |issue=2 |url=http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option,com_reviews/anzeige,7297/func,detail/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201180001/http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option%2Ccom_reviews/anzeige%2C7297/func%2Cdetail/ |archive-date=1 February 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 1992
| <ref>{{cite magazine |title=Darkseed - Astral Adventures |url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/das-archiv/article237690/darkseed-astral-adventures.html |magazine=] |language=de |date= |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028211132/https://www.metal-hammer.de/ag/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Austria
| 1999
| <ref>{{cite magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414110427/http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option%2Ccom_reviews/anzeige%2C2699/func%2Cdetail/ |url=http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option,com_reviews/anzeige,2699/func,detail/ |archive-date=14 April 2013 |title=Darwell – Suspiria |language=de |first=Michael |last=Schäfer |magazine=] |issue=10 |year=2000 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Sweden
| 2001
| <ref>{{cite web |url={{allMusic|pure_url=yes|class=artist|id=deathstars-mn0000779128}} |title=Deathstars Biography |first=Jason |last=Birchmeier |work=] |access-date=1 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Netherlands
| 2002
| <ref>{{cite web|author=True, Chris |title=Delain |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p868106|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://metalhammer.teamrock.com/reviews/2014-03-31/delain-the-human-contradiction |title=Delain – The Human Contradiction |first=Natasha |last=Scharf |date=31 March 2014 |work=] |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-date=15 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115052232/http://metalhammer.teamrock.com/reviews/2014-03-31/delain-the-human-contradiction |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| UK
| 2011
| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tseka |first=Lilliana |date=September 23, 2016 |title=Devilment: Listen to a new song |url=https://metalinvader.net/devilment-listen-to-a-new-song/ |access-date=October 21, 2022 |website=Metal Invader}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Spain
| 2006
| <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.amazon.co.uk/Gothic-Metal-Diabulus-Musica-Hard-Rock/s?ie=UTF8&page=1&rh=n%3A358944031%2Cp_lbr_music_artists_browse-bin%3ADiabulus%20in%20Musica|title= Diabulus in Musica at Amazon.com|website= Amazon UK|access-date= 7 July 2017|archive-date= 28 October 2021|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211028211131/https://www.amazon.co.uk/rd/uedata?at&v=0.219733.0&id=BWJ39CS6KCWXHQXJ1HVS&m=1&sc=csa:atfsi&atfsi=306&pc=784&at=784&t=1635455491200&pty=Search&spty=List&pti=undefined&tid=BWJ39CS6KCWXHQXJ1HVS&aftb=1|url-status= live}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Sweden
| 1994
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Turning Season Within'' review |publisher=] |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/draconianturnin.htm |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924200209/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/draconianturnin.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Italy
| 1995
| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/das-archiv/article238375/drastique-pleasureligion.html |title=Drastique - Pleasureligion |language=de |magazine=] |issue=9 |year=2003 |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028211133/https://www.metal-hammer.de/ag/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Liechtenstein
| 2001
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Griefshire'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/elisgriefshire.htm |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=6 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906164744/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/elisgriefshire.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Greece
| 2006
| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option,com_reviews/anzeige,9369/func,detail/ |title=Elysion&nbsp;– Silent Scream |first=Jasmin |last=Froghy |magazine=] |year=2010 |issue=2 |language=de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201180008/http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option%2Ccom_reviews/anzeige%2C9369/func%2Cdetail/ |archive-date=1 February 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 1995
| <ref>{{cite web |url={{allMusic|pure_url=yes|class=artist|id=entwine-mn0000739542}} |title=Entwine |first=Andy |last=Hinds |work=] |access-date=1 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Netherlands
| 2003
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''The Divine Conspiracy'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/epicadivine.htm |publisher=] |access-date=30 March 2008 |archive-date=6 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106214508/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/epicadivine.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Liechtenstein
| 1998
| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/das-archiv/article227410/niemand-kennt-den-tod.html |language=de |title=Niemand kennt den Tod |first=Michael |last=Schäfer |magazine=] |issue=9 |year=2001 |access-date=1 May 2015 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028211134/https://www.metal-hammer.de/ag/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Australia
| 2003
| <ref>{{cite news |title=THE ETERNAL: Japanese Dates Announced |date=10 February 2009 |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.Net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=114115 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201112224/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.Net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=114115 |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 February 2013 |work=] |access-date=11 March 2009 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 1994
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Eternal Tears of Sorrow |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p643142|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=16 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| USA
| 1995
| <ref>{{cite news |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DEEDD103BF93BA35751C0A9629C8B63 |title=A NIGHT OUT WITH: Amy Lee; The Goth Candidate |newspaper=] |author=Chaplin, Julia |date=8 February 2008 |access-date=22 February 2009 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028211131/https://www.nytimes.com/vi-assets/static-assets/global-2c70a72e6a867f256c6ccdf508c13728.css |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>], p. 114</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/11963302/review/11970630 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061023071508/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/11963302/review/11970630/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 October 2006 |title=Evanescence: The Open Door |magazine=] |author=Sheffield, Rob |date=5 October 2006 |access-date=20 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=1169 |title=Evanescence (live concert) |magazine=] |author=Catucci, Nick |date=7 August 2003 |access-date=20 August 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113092525/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=1169 |archive-date=13 January 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Evansecence Singer Says She Won't Care What People Think Of New Songs |date=29 July 2004 |work=] |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/Blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=25262 |access-date=15 May 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926155705/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/Blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=25262 |archive-date=26 September 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|author=Sheffield, Rob |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/11963302/review/11970630 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061023071508/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/11963302/review/11970630/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 October 2006 |title=''The Open Door'' review |magazine=] |access-date=15 March 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|author=Catucci, Nick |title=Evanescence Concert review |magazine=] |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=1169 |access-date=15 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113092525/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=1169 |archive-date=13 January 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| author=Albertson, Cammila |title=''Karmacode'' review |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r820428|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=2 March 2008}}</ref><!--Do not change this without discussion on the talk page-->
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 2005
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Faith'' review |publisher=] |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/eyesofedenfaith.htm |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=16 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216050730/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/eyesofedenfaith.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|]
|Finland
|1996
|<ref>Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann: "Fall of the Leafe: Volvere". In: ]. Edition 205, June 2004 (in German).</ref>
|-
| ]
| Israel
| 2006
| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Fatum_Aeternum/3540403950 |title=Fatum Aeternum |language=en |date= |access-date=27 February 2021 |archive-date=16 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316154736/https://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Fatum_Aeternum/3540403950 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 1994
| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/das-archiv/article268599/flowing-tears-thy-kingdom-gone.html |title=Flowing Tears - Thy Kingdom Gone |language=de |first=Matthias |last=Mineur |magazine=] |issue=12 |year=2008}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Spain
| 2000
| <ref>{{cite web|url={{allMusic|pure_url=yes|id=mw0000799309|class=album}}|title=Forever Slave: Tales for Bad Girls |work=] |first=Alex |last=Henderson |access-date=16 March 2017}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 1999
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=For My Pain... |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p663480|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=30 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Slovakia
| 1997
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://frownsk.bandcamp.com/ |title=FROWN on Bandcamp |access-date=10 August 2019 |archive-date=10 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810001213/https://frownsk.bandcamp.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Italy
| 1997
| <ref>{{Cite web|url={{allMusic|pure_url=yes|class=album|id=collateral-defect-mw0000779315}} |title=Graveworm – Collateral Defect |first=Eduardo |last=Rivadavia |work=] |access-date=2 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 1991
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Venus Doom'' review |publisher=] |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/b/2007/09/24/him-venus-doom-review.htm |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=13 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413042950/http://heavymetal.about.com/b/2007/09/24/him-venus-doom-review.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Ashmore, Ben |title=''Uneasy Listening Vol.1: Rarities'' review |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/release/jvdp/ |work=] |access-date=16 March 2008 |archive-date=14 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114205216/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/release/jvdp/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |author=Beaujour, Tom |title=''Venus Doom'' review |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=4730 |magazine=] |access-date=16 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011074904/http://www.blender.com/guide/reviews.aspx?id=4730 |archive-date=11 October 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=HIM In Sex Change Shocker |date=18 July 2002 |url=http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/article/?id=40550 |magazine=] |access-date=15 May 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517212907/http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/article/?id=40550 |archive-date=17 May 2006 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Sweden
| 1997
|<ref>{{Cite web |author=Aaron |title=IN MOURNING Commands the Melodeath Elements With "Fire and Ocean" |date=14 April 2016 |url=http://www.metalinjection.net/av/song-premiere/in-mourning-command-the-elements-with-fire-and-ocean |publisher=Metalinjection.net |access-date=8 July 2017 |archive-date=19 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160719221830/http://www.metalinjection.net/av/song-premiere/in-mourning-command-the-elements-with-fire-and-ocean |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| USA
| 2005
|<ref>{{cite web|first=Brian|last=Polson|title='Mother' Review: In This Moment's gothic metal shines with intense power, brooding glory and spiritual gravitas|url=https://meaww.com/in-this-moment-mother-maria-brink-gothic-metal-melodic-dark-haunting-symphonic-spiritual|website=Meaww|date=22 April 2020 |access-date=30 January 2021|archive-date=26 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200426080913/https://meaww.com/in-this-moment-mother-maria-brink-gothic-metal-melodic-dark-haunting-symphonic-spiritual|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Sweden
| 1991
| <ref>{{Cite web |work=] |title=Johan Ericsson's (Shadowgarden) Top 5 Swedish Gothic Metal Records |first=Johan |last=Ericsson |date=19 October 2010 |url=http://decibelmagazine.com/blog/featured/johan-ericssons-shadowgarden-top-5-swedish-gothic-metal-records?rq=Katatonia |access-date=2 May 2015 |archive-date=15 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115052232/http://decibelmagazine.com/blog/featured/johan-ericssons-shadowgarden-top-5-swedish-gothic-metal-records?rq=Katatonia |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url={{allMusic|pure_url=yes|class=artist|id=katatonia-mn0000855252}} |first=Chris |last=True |title=Katatonia Biography |work=] |access-date=2 May 2015}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Norway
| 1999
| <ref>{{cite web |author=DaRonco, Mike |title=The Kovenant biography |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/kovenant-p293766 |website=] |access-date=31 December 2011 |archive-date=11 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111080713/http://allmusic.com/artist/kovenant-p293766 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 2001
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/das-archiv/article250880/krypteria.html |title=Krypteria |work=] |date=1 January 2007 |access-date=8 July 2012 |language=de |quote=Krypteria haben sich mit ihrer EP ''Evolution Principle'' in kürzester Zeit zur heißesten deutschen Gothic Metal-Hoffnung gemausert. |archive-date=2 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202105214/http://www.metal-hammer.de/das-archiv/article250880/krypteria.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 1993
| <ref>{{cite magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100524051938/http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option%2Ccom_reviews/anzeige%2C4570/func%2Cdetail/ |url=http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option,com_reviews/anzeige,4570/func,detail/ |archive-date=24 May 2010 |title=Lacrimas Profundere – Memorandum |language=de |first=Carsten |last=Böhme |magazine=] |issue=9 |year=1999 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 1990
| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/das-archiv/article272399/lacrimosa-sehnsucht.html |title=Lacrimosa - Sehnsucht |language=de |first=Matthias |last=Mineur |magazine=] |issue=5 |year=2009}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Italy
| 1994
| <ref name="Badd267">], p. 267</ref><ref>], p. 192</ref><ref name="Bowar">{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=What is Heavy Metal? |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/a/101_history.htm |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=6 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106212108/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/heavymetal101/a/101_history.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=DaRonco, Mike |title=Lacuna Coil |website=] |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p293279|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Austria
| 1996
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Ankeny, Jason|title=L'Ame Immortelle. Biography|url= {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p551937|pure_url=yes}}|website=]|access-date=8 June 2010 }}</ref>
|-
|]
|Canada
|2011
|<ref name="allaccess">{{cite web|last1=Newman|first1=Craig|date=21 November 2013|title=Leah's new Otherworld EP featuring Eric Peterson of Testament|url=http://allaccessmagazine.com/2013/11/21/leahs-new-otherworld-ep-featuring-eric-peterson-testament/|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616154429/http://allaccessmagazine.com/2013/11/21/leahs-new-otherworld-ep-featuring-eric-peterson-testament/|archive-date=16 June 2016|access-date=8 June 2021|website=All Access Magazine}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 2003
| <ref name="Bowar"/><ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Leaves' Eyes |publisher=] |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/germany/baden+wurttemberg/ludwigsburg/leaves+27+eyes |access-date=13 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607231548/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/germany/baden+wurttemberg/ludwigsburg/leaves+27+eyes |archive-date=7 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 1996
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stimme.de/teleschau/neuecds/Letzte-Instanz-Schuldig-Gothic-Rock;art5805,1473042 |title=Letzte Instanz - Schuldig (Gothic-Rock) |language=de |first=Alexander |last=Diehl |work=Stimme.de |date=27 February 2009 |access-date=2 May 2015 |quote=Holly, ... singt sich mit Aylin Aslim durch ein mitunter zu streng geratenes Glanzstück an Gothic Metal,... |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115052232/http://www.stimme.de/teleschau/neuecds/Letzte-Instanz-Schuldig-Gothic-Rock;art5805,1473042 |archive-date=15 January 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 1999
| <ref>{{cite web|url={{allMusic|pure_url=yes|class=artist|id=lullacry-mn0000322364}} |title=Lullacry Biography |first=Andy |last=Hinds |work=] |access-date=2 May 2015 |quote=Lullacry are a melodic, female-fronted hard rock outfit from Finland whose music, while occasionally borrowing from goth, remains firmly planted in the realm of pop metal.}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 2003
| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/CD-Rezensionen_Reviews_Plattentests_..K..L../Lyriel_Leverage_-_Rezension_Review_Kritik.html |title=Lyriel&nbsp;– "Leverage" |author=Medusa |work=Sonic Seducer |language=de |publisher=Thomas Vogel Media e.K. |access-date=13 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202235310/http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/CD-Rezensionen_Reviews_Plattentests_..K..L../Lyriel_Leverage_-_Rezension_Review_Kritik.html |archive-date=2 December 2013}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Italy
| 1995
| <ref>{{cite web |author=True, Chris |title=Macbeth biography |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/macbeth-p734104 |website=] |access-date=31 December 2011}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Norway
| 1993
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Madder Mortem |website=] |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p370138|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Italy
| 1997
| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/das-archiv/article226776/mandragora-scream-fairy-tales-from-hells-caves.html |title=Mandragora Scream – Fairy Tales from Hell's Caves |first=Markus |last=Eck |magazine=] |issue=7 |year=2001 |language=de |quote=Melancholisch gotische Musik, welche recht selbstbewusst und betont in unteren metallischen Härtegraden agiert. |access-date=2 May 2015 |archive-date=3 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203022355/http://www.metal-hammer.de/das-archiv/article226776/mandragora-scream-fairy-tales-from-hells-caves.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| USA
| 1989
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/what-happened-when-goth-went-metal-an-oral-history |title=What happened when goth went metal: an oral history {{!}} Louder<!-- Bot generated title --> |date=22 May 2020 |access-date=19 August 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803205723/https://www.loudersound.com/features/what-happened-when-goth-went-metal-an-oral-history |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Bulgaria
| 2010
| <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://antichristmagazine.com/review-metalwings-fallen-angel-in-the-hell/|title=Review: METALWINGS "Fallen Angel In The Hell"|website=antichristmagazine.com|language=en-US|access-date=11 January 2018|archive-date=30 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230175551/http://antichristmagazine.com/review-metalwings-fallen-angel-in-the-hell/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 2002
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Nordlys'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/midnattsolnordl.htm |publisher=] |access-date=15 May 2008 |archive-date=21 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421210229/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/midnattsolnordl.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Japan
| 2002
|<ref name="Duchateau 2007">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option,com_reviews/anzeige,2639/func,detail/ |title=Moi Dix Mois: Dixanadu |language=de |first=François |last=Duchateau |magazine=] |year=2007 |issue=6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201180005/http://www.sonic-seducer.de/index.php/component/option%2Ccom_reviews/anzeige%2C2639/func%2Cdetail/ |archive-date=1 February 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Portugal
| 1992
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Huey, Steve |title=Moonspell |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p169494|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Memorial'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/gr/moonspell.htm |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=18 June 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618092602/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/gr/moonspell.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Wolfheart">{{cite web| author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=''Wolfheart'' review |website=] |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r227988|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=2 March 2008}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Italy
| 1987
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Monumentum |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/italy/lombardy/milan/monumentum |publisher=] |access-date=9 August 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201214824/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/italy/lombardy/milan/monumentum |archive-date=1 February 2014 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Norway
| 2001
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Mortal Love |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/norway/elverum/mortal+love |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528023753/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/norway/elverum/mortal+love |archive-date=28 May 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| UK
| 1990
| <ref>{{cite web| author=Serba, John |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r297037|pure_url=yes}} |title=''The Angel and the Dark River'' review |website=] |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Spain
| 1997
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Greg Prato |title=''The Second Philosophy'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-second-philosophy-mw0000559951 |website=] |access-date=8 July 2017 |archive-date=24 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524075135/http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-second-philosophy-mw0000559951 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Netherlands
| 2002
| <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Nemesea |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/holland/nemesea |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924114246/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/holland/nemesea |url-status=dead |archive-date=24 September 2015 |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref>{{cbignore}}
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 1996
| <ref name="Once">{{cite magazine |author=Begrand, Adrien |title=''Once'' review |url=http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/n/nightwish-once.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515151310/http://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/n/nightwish-once.shtml |archive-date=15 May 2009 |access-date=15 May 2008 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref>], p. 250</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Dark Passion Play'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/nightwishdark.htm |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=21 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521064022/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/nightwishdark.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Italy
| 2021
| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wögerbauer |first=Christian |date=20 March 2024 |title=NOCTURNA: zweite Single vom neuen Symphonic Power / Gothic Metal Album 'Of Sorcery And Darkness' |url=https://vampster.com/news/nocturna-kuendigen-neues-symphonic-power-gothic-metal-album-of-sorcery-and-darkness-an/ |access-date=4 November 2024 |website=Vampster |language=de}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Sweden
| 1997
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/gothenburg/notre+dame |title=Notre Dame |website=MusicMight |access-date=26 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703022218/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/gothenburg/notre+dame |archive-date=3 July 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Norway
| 2000
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Grace Submerged'' review |publisher=] |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/octaviagrace.htm |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=27 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527185627/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/octaviagrace.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| France
| 1997
| <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=The Old Dead Tree |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/france/the+old+dead+tree |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Croatia
| 2007
| <ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-07-13 |title=OMEGA LITHIUM: 'Dreams In Formaline' Artwork, Track Listing Revealed |url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/omega-lithium-dreams-in-formaline-artwork-track-listing-revealed/ |access-date=2023-07-21 |website=Blabbermouth.net }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| USA
| 2011
| <ref name="About">{{cite web |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/apalehorsenameddeath/fr/Pale-Horse-Named-Death-A-And-Hell-Will-Follow-Me.htm |title=Pale Horse Named Death, A&nbsp;— And Hell Will Follow Me |publisher=Kelley Simms |date=14 June 2011 |access-date=18 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120184257/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/apalehorsenameddeath/fr/Pale-Horse-Named-Death-A-And-Hell-Will-Follow-Me.htm |archive-date=20 January 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogcritics.org/music/article/music-review-a-pale-horse-named/ |title=Music Review: A Pale Horse Named Death - ''And Hell Will Follow Me'' |publisher=Blog Critics |date=12 June 2011 |access-date=18 February 2011 |archive-date=16 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616065254/http://blogcritics.org/music/article/music-review-a-pale-horse-named |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metalunderground.com/reviews/details.cfm?releaseid=5041 |title=A Pale Horse Named Death - "And Hell Will Follow Me" (CD) |publisher=Metal Underground |date=9 September 2011 |access-date=18 February 2013 |archive-date=5 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405001441/http://www.metalunderground.com/reviews/details.cfm?releaseid=5041 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| UK
| 1988
| <ref name="Badd265"/><ref>{{cite web|author=Ankeny, Jason |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p13905|pure_url=yes}} |title=Paradise Lost |website=] |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| author=Jehnzen, Daevid |title=''Draconian Times'' review |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r220394|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''In Requiem'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/paradiselostin.htm |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924031142/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/paradiselostin.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 2000
| <ref>{{cite web |author=Birchmeier, Jason |title=Poisonblack biography |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/poisonblack-p554632 |website=] |access-date=31 December 2011 |archive-date=17 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417075157/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/poisonblack-p554632 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Lust Stained Despair'' review |publisher=] |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/poisonblack.htm |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=6 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906154030/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/poisonblack.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Greece
| 1987
| <ref>{{cite web |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/r/gr/rottingchrist-aealo.htm |title=Rotting Christ – Aealo |work=] |first=Dave |last=Schalek |access-date=25 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403075531/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/r/gr/rottingchrist-aealo.htm |archive-date=3 April 2016 }}</ref>
|-
|]
|Norway
|1995
|<ref name=":7">{{Cite magazine|title=Schaliach - Sonrise|url=https://www.rockhard.de/reviews/schaliach-sonrise_206295.html|magazine=]|language=De|issue=127|access-date=15 April 2020}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 1989
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Buried Alive'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/sentencedburied.htm |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505084718/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/sentencedburied.htm |archive-date=5 May 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Sentenced |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/finland/oulu/sentenced |publisher=] |access-date=25 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927131418/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/finland/oulu/sentenced |archive-date=27 September 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| author=Huey, Steve |title=Sentenced |website=] |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p143417|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 1995
| <ref>{{Cite web|author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Silentium |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/finland/silentium |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304112132/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/finland/silentium |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 March 2016 |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref>{{cbignore}}
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 1998
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Seven Sins A Second'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/sinamoreseven.htm |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=14 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314060514/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/sinamoreseven.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| UK
| 2007
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://allabouttherock.co.uk/sinnergod-announce-album-no-3-indiegogo-campaign/ | title=Sinnergod Announce Album No.3 and INDIEGOGO Campaign! | date=23 February 2018 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Norway
| 1996
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=The Sins of Thy Beloved |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/norway/bryne/the+sins+of+thy+beloved |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607060631/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/norway/bryne/the+sins+of+thy+beloved |archive-date=7 June 2011 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Norway
| 2001
| <ref>{{Cite magazine|first=Jasmin |last=Froghy |title=Sirenia – The Seventh Life Path |magazine=] |language=de |page=85 |issue=5 |year=2015}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Spain
| 2004
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Sirenia |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/spain/madrid/stravaganzza |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531221320/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/spain/madrid/stravaganzza |archive-date=31 May 2012 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Netherlands
| 2005
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=Stream Of Passion featuring Ayreon&nbsp;— Live In The Real World DVD |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/dvdreviews/fr/streamofpassion.htm |publisher=] |access-date=13 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527192327/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/dvdreviews/fr/streamofpassion.htm |archive-date=27 May 2011 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Norway
| 1993
| <ref>{{cite web |last1=Reesman |first1=Bryan |title=They Will Rise: Metal's female ranks on the move |date=1 November 2007 |work=] |url=http://grammy.com/Latin/News/Default.aspx?newsID=2653&newsCategoryID=3 |access-date=9 August 2013}}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| author=DaRonco, Mike |title=Theatre of Tragedy |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p224484|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Italy
| 1994
| <ref>{{cite web|last=Sharpe-Young|first=Garry|title=Musicmight TDV|url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/italy/lazio/rome/theatres+des+vampires|publisher=Musicmight|access-date=23 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202143927/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/italy/lazio/rome/theatres+des+vampires|archive-date=2 February 2016}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Sweden
| 2006
| <ref>{{cite web |url= http://hardrockhaven.net/online/2017/02/the-murder-of-my-sweet-echoes-of-the-aftermath-music-review/|title= ''Echoes of the Aftermath'' review at ''HardRockHeaven.com''|date= 16 February 2017|access-date=7 July 2017}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Sweden
| 1987
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''Gothic Kabbalah'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/theriongothic.htm |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200239/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/theriongothic.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Sweden
| 1988
| <ref name="Badd267"/><ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Tiamat |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/sweden/tby/tiamat |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910231510/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/sweden/tby/tiamat |archive-date=10 September 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| author=Huey, Steve |title=Tiamat |website=] |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p14500|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 1993
| <ref>{{cite web|url={{allMusic|class=artist|id=mn0000610250|pure_url=yes}}|first=Eduardo |last=Rivadavia|title=To/Die/For Biography |work=] |access-date=8 June 2014}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Norway
| 1994
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Trail of Tears |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/norway/kristiansand/trail+of+tears |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607060510/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/norway/kristiansand/trail+of+tears |archive-date=7 June 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Mason, Stewart |title=''A New Dimension of Might'' review |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r614392|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Norway
| 1996
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Tristania |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p406830|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| USA
| 1989
| <ref>], p. 270</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Type O Negative |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/usa/brooklyn/type+o+negative |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607062044/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/usa/brooklyn/type+o+negative |archive-date=7 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| author=Huey, Steve |title=Type O Negative |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p14583|pure_url=yes}} |website=] |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| author=Prato, Greg |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r1021702|pure_url=yes}} |title='' Dead Again'' review |website=] |access-date=27 February 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 1991
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://alternation.eu/umbra-et-imago,id,107,artysci.html |title=Umbra Et Imago - AlterNation<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=13 December 2020 |archive-date=7 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407051427/http://alternation.eu/umbra-et-imago,id,107,artysci.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Poland
| 1991
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Undish |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/poland/undish |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531221423/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/poland/undish |archive-date=31 May 2012 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Finland
| 2000
| <ref>{{cite web|url={{allMusic|pure_url=yes |id=mw0000655407 |class=album}} |title=Earth Magick – Unshine |first=Stewart |last=Mason |work=] |access-date=14 January 2014}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Poland
| 2006
| <ref>{{cite web|url={{allMusic|pure_url=yes|id=mn0001013615|class=artist}} |title=UnSun Biography |first=Eduardo |last=Rivadavia |work=] |access-date=7 January 2015}}</ref>
|-
|]
|United States
|2017
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ruskell |first=Nick |date=2024-09-20 |title=Album review: Unto Others – Never, Neverland |url=https://www.kerrang.com/album-review-unto-others-never-neverland |access-date=2024-10-08 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
|]
|Portugal
|2005
|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Urban Tales - Diary Of A No |url=https://metal-temple.com/review/urban-tales-diary-of-a-no/ |access-date=2024-02-07 |website=Metal Temple Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Australia
| 1993
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Virgin Black |website=] |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p519943|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 2000
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''The Wolves Go Hunt Their Prey'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/visionbleakwolv.htm |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=17 November 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117181141/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/visionbleakwolv.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=The Vision Bleak |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/germany/the+vision+bleak |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607062117/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/germany/the+vision+bleak |archive-date=7 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| USA
| 2009
| <ref>{{cite web|title=We Are The Fallen|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=we-are-the-fallen-p1161193|pure_url=yes}}|website=] |access-date=20 January 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Sasic, Natalija |title=King's College London Student Union 23/03/10 ''(Debut Concert Review)'' |url=http://www.theyorker.co.uk/news/music/4551 |publisher=] |access-date=26 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330073629/http://www.theyorker.co.uk/news/music/4551 |archive-date=30 March 2010 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Netherlands
| 1996
| <ref>{{Cite web |author=Bowar, Chad |title=''The Heart Of Everything'' review |url=http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/withintemptatio.htm |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |archive-date=18 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018084140/http://heavymetal.about.com/od/cdreviews/fr/withintemptatio.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Within Temptation |url=http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/netherlands/utrecht/within+temptation |publisher=] |access-date=14 March 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715194216/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/netherlands/utrecht/within+temptation |archive-date=15 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Deming, Mark |title=Within Temptation |website=] |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p508773|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=14 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Germany
| 1997
| <ref>{{cite web|author=Birchmeier, Jason |title=Xandria |website=] |url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p842845|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=16 March 2008 }}</ref>
|-
| ]
| Japan
| 1997
|<ref name="Duchateau 2007"/>
|-
|}
<!--Please only add bands with articles to this list. New additions without articles will be deleted. New additions without references will also be deleted.-->

==See also==
*]
*]
*]

==References==
* <cite id=refBaddeley2002>{{Cite book|last=Baddeley |first=Gavin |title=Gothic Chic: A Connoisseur's Guide to Dark Culture |publisher=Plexus Publishing Limited |year=2002 |location=London |isbn=0-85965-308-0 }}</cite>
* <cite id=refBerelian2005>{{Cite book|last=Berelian |first=Essi |title=The Rough Guide to Heavy Metal |publisher=Rough Guides |year=2005 |location=London |isbn=1-84353-415-0}}</cite>

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* on ]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gothic metal bands}}
]
]

Latest revision as of 03:17, 21 December 2024

See also: List of gothic rock artists
Type O Negative at the 2007 Gods of Metal festival

This is a list of notable gothic metal bands. Gothic metal is a genre of music characterized as a combination of the dark atmosphere of gothic rock with the aggression of heavy metal. The genre originated during the early 1990s in Europe as an outgrowth of death/doom, a fusion of death metal, doom metal, and gothic rock. The music of gothic metal is diverse with bands known to adopt the gothic approach to different styles of heavy metal music. Lyrics are generally melodramatic and dark with inspiration from gothic fiction as well as personal experiences.

Members of metal bands such as After Forever, HIM and Nightwish have downplayed or dismissed the gothic label from their music. The issue is obscured further by bands that have since moved away from gothic metal or even heavy metal music altogether, as is the case for Anathema and The Gathering.

List of bands

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Tilo Wolff of Lacrimosa
Jonas Renkse of Katatonia
Vincent Cavanagh of Anathema
Ashton Nyte of The Awakening
Paul Allender of Cradle of Filth
Pepe Herrero of Stravaganzza
Brian Eddie Reynolds of Creation's Tears
Vibeke Stene ex member of Tristania
Simone Simons of Epica
Zuberoa Aznárez of Diabulus in Musica
Stefano Fiori of Graveworm
Andrea Ferro of Lacuna Coil
Liv Kristine of Midnattsol
Fernando Ribeiro of Moonspell
Aaron Stainthorpe of My Dying Bride
Manda Ophuis of Nemesea
Nick Holmes of Paradise Lost
Ailyn of Sirenia
Sharon den Adel of Within Temptation
Band Country Formed References
The 69 Eyes Finland 1989
Ad Inferna France / USA 1998
After Forever Netherlands 1995
Agathodaimon Germany 1995
Amorphis Finland 1990
Anathema UK 1990
April Weeps Slovakia 2010
Artrosis Poland 1995
ASP Germany 1999
Asrai Netherlands 1988
Atargatis Germany 1997
Atrocity Germany 1985
Autumn Netherlands 1995
Ava Inferi Portugal 2005
Awakening, The South Africa/USA 1995
Beseech Sweden 1992
Bloody Hammers USA 1999
Cadaveria Italy 2001
Cemetary Sweden 1989
Chalice Australia 1997
Charon Finland 1992
Celtic Frost Switzerland 1984
Coronatus Germany 1999
Cradle of Filth UK 1991
Creation's Tears UK 2002
Crematory Germany 1991
Cryptal Darkness Australia 1993
Cult of Luna Sweden 1998
Danzig USA 1987
Dark Princess Russia 2004
Darkseed Germany 1992
Darkwell Austria 1999
Deathstars Sweden 2001
Delain Netherlands 2002
Devilment UK 2011
Diabulus in Musica Spain 2006
Draconian Sweden 1994
Drastique Italy 1995
Elis Liechtenstein 2001
Elysion Greece 2006
Entwine Finland 1995
Epica Netherlands 2003
Erben der Schöpfung Liechtenstein 1998
The Eternal Australia 2003
Eternal Tears of Sorrow Finland 1994
Evanescence USA 1995
Eyes of Eden Germany 2005
Fall of the Leafe Finland 1996
Fatum Aeternum Israel 2006
Flowing Tears Germany 1994
Forever Slave Spain 2000
For My Pain... Finland 1999
Frown Slovakia 1997
Graveworm Italy 1997
HIM Finland 1991
In Mourning Sweden 1997
In This Moment USA 2005
Katatonia Sweden 1991
The Kovenant Norway 1999
Krypteria Germany 2001
Lacrimas Profundere Germany 1993
Lacrimosa Germany 1990
Lacuna Coil Italy 1994
L'Âme Immortelle Austria 1996
Leah Canada 2011
Leaves' Eyes Germany 2003
Letzte Instanz Germany 1996
Lullacry Finland 1999
Lyriel Germany 2003
Macbeth Italy 1995
Madder Mortem Norway 1993
Mandragora Scream Italy 1997
Marilyn Manson USA 1989
Metalwings Bulgaria 2010
Midnattsol Germany 2002
Moi dix Mois Japan 2002
Moonspell Portugal 1992
Monumentum Italy 1987
Mortal Love Norway 2001
My Dying Bride UK 1990
Nahemah Spain 1997
Nemesea Netherlands 2002
Nightwish Finland 1996
Nocturna Italy 2021
Notre Dame Sweden 1997
Octavia Sperati Norway 2000
Old Dead Tree, The France 1997
Omega Lithium Croatia 2007
Pale Horse Named Death, A USA 2011
Paradise Lost UK 1988
Poisonblack Finland 2000
Rotting Christ Greece 1987
Schaliach Norway 1995
Sentenced Finland 1989
Silentium Finland 1995
Sinamore Finland 1998
Sinnergod UK 2007
Sins of Thy Beloved, The Norway 1996
Sirenia Norway 2001
Stravaganzza Spain 2004
Stream of Passion Netherlands 2005
Theatre of Tragedy Norway 1993
Theatres des Vampires Italy 1994
The Murder of My Sweet Sweden 2006
Therion Sweden 1987
Tiamat Sweden 1988
To/Die/For Finland 1993
Trail of Tears Norway 1994
Tristania Norway 1996
Type O Negative USA 1989
Umbra et Imago Germany 1991
Undish Poland 1991
Unshine Finland 2000
UnSun Poland 2006
Unto Others United States 2017
Urban Tales Portugal 2005
Virgin Black Australia 1993
Vision Bleak, The Germany 2000
We Are the Fallen USA 2009
Within Temptation Netherlands 1996
Xandria Germany 1997
Yōsei Teikoku Japan 1997

See also

References

  • Baddeley, Gavin (2002). Gothic Chic: A Connoisseur's Guide to Dark Culture. London: Plexus Publishing Limited. ISBN 0-85965-308-0.
  • Berelian, Essi (2005). The Rough Guide to Heavy Metal. London: Rough Guides. ISBN 1-84353-415-0.

Notes

  1. McCormack, John. "Interview with Joost Van Den Broeck of After Forever". Metalmonk.co.uk. Archived from the original on 14 April 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2008.
  2. Haack, Melanie. "Interview with Ville Valo of HIM". Metalstorm.ee. Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2008.
  3. Hall of Metal. "Interview with Tuomas Holopainen and Anette Olzon of Nightwish". Hallofmetal.com. Archived from the original on 31 December 2007. Retrieved 16 March 2008.
  4. Smit, Bas. "Souvenirs review". Lordsofmetal.nl. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2008.
  5. Kellman, Andy. "The 69 Eyes". Allmusic. Retrieved 14 March 2008.
  6. "AD INFERNA". Blabbermouth.net. 18 January 2014. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
  7. Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Invisible Circles review". Allmusic. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
  8. Abresche, Thomas (2001). "After Forever – Decipher". Sonic Seducer (in German). No. 12. Archived from the original on 19 September 2011.
  9. Müller, Robert (2009). "Agathodaimon - Phoenix". Metal Hammer (in German). No. 4.
  10. Bowar, Chad. "Silent Waters review". About.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2008.
  11. ^ Baddeley 2002, p. 265-6
  12. Huey, Steve. "Anathema biography". Allmusic. Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
  13. "APRIL WEEPS – Battle Helm". battlehelm.com. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  14. "INTERVIEW: April Weeps". www.femetalism.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 June 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  15. Prato, Greg. "In the Flowers Shade review". Allmusic. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
  16. Jason Ankeny. "ASP biography". Allmusic. Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  17. Heinzelmann, Sandra M. (2007). "Asrai – Pearls in Dirt". Sonic Seducer (in German). No. 12. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011.
  18. Schäfer, Michael (2003). "Atargatis - Accurst From The Deep". Metal Hammer (in German). No. 2. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  19. Torreano, Bradley. "Atrocity. Biography". allmusic. Archived from the original on 19 March 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  20. Thiessies, Frank (21 November 2011). "Autumn – Cold Comfort". Metal Hammer (in German). Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
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