| Revision as of 19:39, 27 April 2021 editBeyond My Ken (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, File movers, IP block exemptions, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers263,271 edits Undid revision 1020199950 by Filetime (talk) Discuss on talk pageTag: Undo← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 18:33, 3 June 2024 edit undoRI.goblin (talk | contribs)33 editsm edited the page number of a citation.Tag: Visual edit | ||
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| | coordinates = {{coord|41|49|43|N|71|24|34|W|region:US-RI_type:edu|display=inline,title}} | | coordinates = {{coord|41|49|43|N|71|24|34|W|region:US-RI_type:edu|display=inline,title}} | ||
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| ⚫ | }}The '''Brick Schoolhouse''' (also known as the '''Meeting Street School''') is a historic colonial school building at 24 Meeting Street in the ] neighborhood of ]. The structure is noted as the home of one of the first free schools in the United States and the first brick schoolhouse in the city of Providence. In 1828, the schoolhouse became the first public school to be open to African American children. Since the 1960s, the ] has leased the structure from the city for use as a meeting hall.<ref name="NRHP"></ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Brick School House // Guide to Providence Architecture|url=https://guide.ppsri.org/property/the-brick-school-house|access-date=2021-04-27|website=guide.ppsri.org}}</ref> | ||
| }} | |||
| ⚫ | The Brick Schoolhouse was added to the ] in 1972; the building is also a ] to the broader ]. | ||
| ⚫ | The '''Brick Schoolhouse''' |
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| ⚫ | The Brick Schoolhouse was added to the ] in 1972 |
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| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| Originally the plot of land where the Brick Schoolhouse sits was the site of the original County House. The land was owned by William Page, a blacksmith, who deeded the land to the County in December 1729. Construction for the County House finished in 1731 and served as one of the many meeting locations for the Colony government until it burned down in December 1758.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Preston |first=Howard W. (Howard Willis) |url=http://archive.org/details/notesonoldprovid01pres |title=Notes on old Providence. The old County house in Providence |date=1918 |publisher=Providence, Preston & Rounds co. |others=The Library of Congress}}</ref> | |||
| The school was built in 1768 to serve as a school, the first structure in Providence specifically built for the purpose. The building temporarily housed the college that became ] when it moved from ] to Providence in 1770, and the university's corporation met there to determine the college's final placement in the city. During the ], Brown's ] was used to house French troops, and the Meeting Street schoolhouse was used for college classes once again. There is also some evidence that a some time during the war, the schoolhouse was used by the colonials as an arsenal and to manufacture gunpowder.<ref name=NRHP /> | |||
| The Brick Schoolhouse was built in 1768 and 1769 as Providence's first brick-built, permanently-purposed school.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Bene|first=B. Christopher|date=March 18, 1972|title=Brick Schoolhouse (National Register of Historic Places Inventory, Nomination Form)|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/3c872ca2-f749-4a9b-82b0-27733b805085|url-status=live|website=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221170329/https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/3c872ca2-f749-4a9b-82b0-27733b805085/ |archive-date=2019-12-21 }}</ref> The timber-frame building was constructed by John Smith and Jonathan Hammon in the ]. After its erection, the first floor of the building was occupied by a free school while the second was home to a private school.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Kesack|first=Robert|date=March 19, 2013|title=The Old Brick School House (1769)|url=https://ppsri.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Brick-School-House-History-Report-small.pdf|url-status=live|website=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605034303/http://ppsri.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Brick-School-House-History-Report-small.pdf |archive-date=2018-06-05 }}</ref> | |||
| In 1770, Brown University was moved from ] to Providence. Prior to the completion of ], the university held classes in the Brick Schoolhouse.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bronson |first=Walter Cochrane |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lvtt9-0d6f8C |title=The History of Brown University, 1764-1914 |date=1914 |publisher=The University |isbn=978-0-405-03697-2 |pages=53-54 |language=en}}</ref> The building was also used by the university's governing body.<ref name=":0" /> During the ], the Brick Schoolhouse was occupied by ] who used the building to manufacture ] and store munitions. During this time, the building may have again been used by Brown University, whose students were displaced from University Hall by ].<ref name=":1" /> | |||
| In 1786, the ] relocated the Brick Schoolhouse. Over the subsequent two years, the building was repaired of damage it endured during the war.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
| In 1800, owing to the efforts of John Howland, the building was opened as one of the nation's first free public schools. Over the next two centuries, the building housed schools, including a school for African American children, a cooking school, and a ]. During the early 20th century the building's first floor was also used as an eye and ear clinic.<ref name=":1" /> From 1946 to 1957, the Meeting Street School, which educated children with ], met in the Brick Schoolhouse.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
| Since October 1960, the structure has been used by the Providence Preservation Society— a local preservationist group. Upon their original occupation of the building, the Preservation Society undertook significant restoration efforts. Most visible of these is the replacement of the fresh air windows installed in the early 20th century.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
| The building was designated a contributing structure to the College Hill Historic District in 1970 and was independently added to the ] in 1972.<ref name=":1" /> | |||
| A group of Rhode Islanders led by John Howland started one of the first free public schools in 1800 in the schoolhouse at 24 Meeting Street. The building housed various schools over the next two centuries, including a school for black children, a cooking school, and a ] for tubercular children, the first such program in America. From 1946 to 1957, the Meeting Street School met in the Brick Schoolhouse educating children with ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ppsri.org/organization/old-brick-schoolhouse |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-11-26 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111142727/http://www.ppsri.org/organization/old-brick-schoolhouse |archivedate=2011-11-11 }}</ref> The building was added to the ] in 1972. It currently serves as the headquarters for the ], a group founded in 1956, which hosts various educational and community events at the property. | |||
| == Gallery == | == Gallery == | ||
| <gallery> | |||
| <gallery class="center" widths="250px" heights="200px"> | |||
| File:OLD MEETING STREET SCHOOL AS IT LOOKS TO-DAY.jpg|The building altered to function as a ] |
File:OLD MEETING STREET SCHOOL AS IT LOOKS TO-DAY.jpg|The building altered to function as a ] {{Circa|1915}} | ||
| File:Historic American Buildings Survey, Laurence E. Tilley, Photographer May, 1958 SOUTH (FRONT) ELEVATION. - Brick Schoolhouse, 24 Meeting Street, Providence, Providence County, RI HABS RI,4-PROV,91-1.tif|The schoolhouse in 1933 (]) | File:Historic American Buildings Survey, Laurence E. Tilley, Photographer May, 1958 SOUTH (FRONT) ELEVATION. - Brick Schoolhouse, 24 Meeting Street, Providence, Providence County, RI HABS RI,4-PROV,91-1.tif|The schoolhouse in 1933 (]) | ||
| File:Old Brick Schoolhouse Providence RI 2011.jpg|Building as it stood in 2011 | |||
| </gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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Latest revision as of 18:33, 3 June 2024
This article is about the historic building in Providence, RI. For the historic building in New Hampshire, see Brick Schoolhouse (Sharon, New Hampshire). For the civic building in Hancock County, Maine, see Brick School House. United States historic place| Brick Schoolhouse | |
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| U.S. Historic district Contributing property | |
| U.S. National Historic Landmark District Contributing Property | |
_crop.jpg) | |
  Show map of Rhode Island Show map of the United States | |
| Location | Providence, Rhode Island |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°49′43″N 71°24′34″W / 41.82861°N 71.40944°W / 41.82861; -71.40944 |
| Built | 1768 |
| Part of | College Hill Historic District (ID70000019) |
| NRHP reference No. | 72000038 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | December 5, 1972 |
| Designated NHLDCP | November 10, 1970 |
The Brick Schoolhouse (also known as the Meeting Street School) is a historic colonial school building at 24 Meeting Street in the College Hill neighborhood of Providence, Rhode Island. The structure is noted as the home of one of the first free schools in the United States and the first brick schoolhouse in the city of Providence. In 1828, the schoolhouse became the first public school to be open to African American children. Since the 1960s, the Providence Preservation Society has leased the structure from the city for use as a meeting hall.
The Brick Schoolhouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972; the building is also a contributing structure to the broader College Hill Historic District.
History
Originally the plot of land where the Brick Schoolhouse sits was the site of the original County House. The land was owned by William Page, a blacksmith, who deeded the land to the County in December 1729. Construction for the County House finished in 1731 and served as one of the many meeting locations for the Colony government until it burned down in December 1758.
The Brick Schoolhouse was built in 1768 and 1769 as Providence's first brick-built, permanently-purposed school. The timber-frame building was constructed by John Smith and Jonathan Hammon in the Georgian style. After its erection, the first floor of the building was occupied by a free school while the second was home to a private school.
In 1770, Brown University was moved from Warren to Providence. Prior to the completion of University Hall, the university held classes in the Brick Schoolhouse. The building was also used by the university's governing body. During the American Revolutionary War, the Brick Schoolhouse was occupied by Patriots who used the building to manufacture cartridges and store munitions. During this time, the building may have again been used by Brown University, whose students were displaced from University Hall by French troops.
In 1786, the Brown University Grammar School relocated the Brick Schoolhouse. Over the subsequent two years, the building was repaired of damage it endured during the war.
In 1800, owing to the efforts of John Howland, the building was opened as one of the nation's first free public schools. Over the next two centuries, the building housed schools, including a school for African American children, a cooking school, and a fresh air school. During the early 20th century the building's first floor was also used as an eye and ear clinic. From 1946 to 1957, the Meeting Street School, which educated children with cerebral palsy, met in the Brick Schoolhouse.
Since October 1960, the structure has been used by the Providence Preservation Society— a local preservationist group. Upon their original occupation of the building, the Preservation Society undertook significant restoration efforts. Most visible of these is the replacement of the fresh air windows installed in the early 20th century.
The building was designated a contributing structure to the College Hill Historic District in 1970 and was independently added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
Gallery
-
The building altered to function as a fresh air school c. 1915
-
The schoolhouse in 1933 (HABS)
-
Building as it stood in 2011
See also
References
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- NRHP nomination form
- "The Brick School House // Guide to Providence Architecture". guide.ppsri.org. Retrieved 2021-04-27.
- Preston, Howard W. (Howard Willis) (1918). Notes on old Providence. The old County house in Providence. The Library of Congress. Providence, Preston & Rounds co.
- ^ Bene, B. Christopher (March 18, 1972). "Brick Schoolhouse (National Register of Historic Places Inventory, Nomination Form)". United States Department of the Interior. Archived from the original on 2019-12-21.
- ^ Kesack, Robert (March 19, 2013). "The Old Brick School House (1769)" (PDF). Providence Preservation Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-06-05.
- Bronson, Walter Cochrane (1914). The History of Brown University, 1764-1914. The University. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-0-405-03697-2.
External links
- Providence Preservation Society website
- Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. RI-191, "Brick Schoolhouse, 24 Meeting Street, Providence, Providence County, RI", 1 photo, 5 data pages, supplemental material
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