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{{Short description|Polish artist}}
]
{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
'''Michał Elwiro Andriolli''' (]-]) was a ] painter and architect. He is notable for his illustrations to ]'s '']'', as well as for his autorship of a distinctive style of villas built outside Warsaw.
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox artist
⚫ | name = Michał Elwiro Andriolli
| image = Michał Andriolli fotografia.jpeg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 2 November 1836
| birth_place = ], ] (now Vilnius, ])
| death_date = 23 August 1893
| death_place = ], ]
| nationality = ]
| spouse =
| known_for = painting, drawing, architecture
| training =
| movement = ]
| notable_works =
| patrons =
| awards =
| elected =
| website = <!-- {{URL|Example.com}} -->
}}


]
⚫ Andriolli was born ] or ] (sources differ) of ] in ] (modern Vilnius), to a family of an Italian emigrant, a veteran of the ]'s ]. In ] he went to ], where he started his studies at the School of Painting and Sculpture. In ] he graduated from the Imperial Academy of Art in Petersburg. Upon his return to Poland, Andriolli received a scholarship and in ] he went to ], where he continued his studies at the ]. He returned to Poland and took part in the ] against ]. Arrested by the tsarist authorities, he managed to escape from prison and reach ] and then ].
'''Michał Elwiro Andriolli''' ({{langx|lt|Mykolas Elvyras Andriolis}}, {{langx|it|Elviro Michele Andriolli}}; 2 November 1836, in ] {{ndash}} 23 August 1893, in ]) was a ]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AZGIpKTGD18C&q=micha%C5%82+elwiro+andriolli+polish&pg=PA141|title=Restauro e ricostruzione: L'esempio della Polonia. Quaderni ARCo|last=Aa.Vv|date=10 November 2011|publisher=Gangemi Editore spa|isbn=9788849268867}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3TA8BQAAQBAJ&q=micha%C5%82+elwiro+andriolli+polish&pg=PT2|title=Vasnetsov: 116 Masterpieces|first=Maria|last=Tsaneva|date=7 November 2014|publisher=Maria Tsaneva|isbn=9786050331950}}</ref> ], painter and architect of ] descent. He is notable for his illustrations to ]'s '']'', as well as a distinctive style of villas built outside Warsaw. He was probably most well known for his architecture – ]. This was a regional architectural style common in the Otwock, Poland region. These structures were wooden in construction and were popularized from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Its creator was Michał Elwiro Andriolli. It is characterized by gazebos and decorations above the windows, some of the houses also had turrets. Pine trees were planted together with the buildings as part of the composition.
⚫ ]
⚫ An emissary of the ], he returned to Russian-held Poland, but was again arrested in ]. Tried for his part in the Uprising, he was sentenced to ] in ]. Pardoned in ], Andriolli returned to Poland and settled in ]. There he started his career as an illustrator for various newspapers, notably the '']'', '']'' and '']''. His work for various Warsaw-based newspapers made him one of the most renown illustration makers of the time and Andriolli was hired to illustrate some of the classic works of the ], notably the works by ], ] and ]. His pictures for the first editions of Mickiewicz's '']'' and '']'' prepared between ] and ] are regarded as icons of Polish literature even now. Between ] and ] he lived in Paris, where he worked on illustrating the French language editions of works by ] and ]. Upon his return he also prepared frescoes in several churches, notably in ].


== Life ==
⚫ In late years of his life he found refuge in a small villa he designed for himself near ] at the ] River, close to Warsaw in what is now the town of ]. Apart from his own house, he designed several other villas in the area, creating a distinctive architectural style of Warsaw's suburbs. The '']'', as it was later dubbed by ], was an eclectic mixture of traditional ] village wooden architecture with Alpine and Siberian styles. It remains a distinctive feature of many of Warsaw's suburbs. Michał Andriolli died ], ] in ] and is buried at the local cemetery.
].]]
⚫ Andriolli was born on 2 November 1836 in ], then under the ]'s rule. He was the son of Francesco Andriolli, an Italian veteran of the ]'s ], and a Polish noblewoman Petronella Gośniewska de Nowina. His first given name was to honour his maternal grandfather, Michał Gośniewski. In 1855, Androlli went to Moscow, where he started his studies at the School of Painting and Sculpture. In 1858 he graduated from the Imperial Academy of Art in Petersburg. Andriolli received a scholarship and in 1861 he went to Rome, where he continued his studies at the ]. He returned to Vilnius and took part in the ] against Russian rule. Arrested by the tsarist authorities, he managed to escape from ] and reach London and then Paris.

⚫ An emissary of the ], he returned to Russian-held Poland, but was again arrested in 1866. Tried for his part in the Uprising, he was deported to ]. Pardoned in 1871, Andriolli returned to Poland and settled in ]. There he started his career as an illustrator for various newspapers, notably the '']'', '']'' and '']''. His work for various Warsaw-based newspapers made him one of the most renown illustration makers of the time and Andriolli was hired to illustrate some of the classic works of ], notably the works by Adam Mickiewicz, ] and ]. His pictures for the first editions of Mickiewicz's ''Pan Tadeusz'' and '']'', prepared between 1879 and 1882, are regarded as icons of Polish literature even now.

In March 1883, Andriolli visited Paris where he was guest in the home of ] the eldest son of ]. Between 1883 and 1886, he lived in Paris, where he worked on illustrating the French language editions of works by ] and ]. Upon his return he also worked on frescoes in several churches, notably in ].

⚫ In the later years of his life, Andriolli found refuge in a small villa he designed for himself near Anielin in what is now the town of ] at the ] River, close to Warsaw. Apart from his own house, he designed several other villas in the area, creating a distinctive architectural style of Warsaw's suburbs. The '']'', as it was later dubbed by ], was an eclectic mixture of traditional ]n village wooden architecture with Alpine and Siberian styles. It remains a distinctive feature of many of Warsaw's suburbs. Michał Andriolli died on 23 August 1893 in ] and is buried at the local cemetery.

== Works ==
Michał Andriolli illustrated many books by Polish authors, including:

* ] – "Meir Ezofowicz",
* ] – ],
* ] – ] in 1879,
* ] – "Marya" in 1876,<ref>]: "Marya. Powieść ukraińska" z 8 ilustracjami E.&nbsp;M. Andriollego. Nakład Gebethnera i Wolffa, Warszawa 1876.</ref>
* ] – "Les Récits d'un vieux gentilhomme polonais" 1866,<ref>"Les Récits d'un vieux gentilhomme polonais", Mickiewicz Władysław, Paris 1866.</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="240">
File:Michał Andriolli Marya.jpg|Cover of ]'s book ''Marya'', 1876
File:Andriolli dyngus.jpg|"'']''"
⚫ File:Andriolli Pan Tadeusz 1.jpg|Illustration to '']''
File:Andriolli.Ludwik Narbutt.jpg|Death of ] in ], Lithuania. ]
</gallery>

==See also==
* ]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}


== Further reading == == Further reading ==
# {{cite book|author =Gabriela Socha|title =Andriolli i rozwój drzeworytu w Polsce|year = 1988|publisher =]|location =Lwów-Wrocław|isbn =83-04-02685-6|page =277 |language=pl}}
{{commonscat|Michał Elwiro Andriolli}}
# {{pl icon}} {{cite book | author =Gabriela Socha | title =Andriolli i rozwój drzeworytu w Polsce | year = 1988 | pages =277 | publisher =] | location =Lwów-Wrocław | id =ISBN 8304026856 }} # {{cite book|author =Janina Wiercińska|title =Andriolli; opowieść biograficzna|year =1981|publisher =Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza|location =Warsaw|isbn =83-205-3215-9|language=pl}}
# {{pl icon}}{{cite book | author =Janina Wiercińska | coauthors = | title =Andriolli; opowieść biograficzna | year =1981 | editor = | pages = | chapter = | chapterurl = | publisher =Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza | location =Warsaw | id =ISBN 8320532159 | url = | format = | accessdate = }} # {{cite book|author =Michał Elwiro Andriolli|title =Andriolli – świadek swoich czasów; listy i wspomnienia|editor =Władysława Jaworska, Janina Wiercińska|publisher =], Ossolineum|location =Wrocław-Warsaw|page =429 |language=pl}}
# {{pl icon}}{{cite book | author =Michał Elwiro Andriolli | coauthors = | title =Andriolli - świadek swoich czasów; listy i wspomnienia | year = | editor =Władysława Jaworska, Janina Wiercińska | pages =429 | chapter = | chapterurl = | publisher =], ] | location =Wrocław-Warsaw | id = | url = | format = | accessdate = }}


== External links == == External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* *
* *
* * http://www.otwock.pl/default.asp?ID=33
* http://www.otwock.pl/default.asp?ID=33
* http://www.republika.pl/biblioteka_piotrkow/warsztat/2004/3/040302.htm * http://www.republika.pl/biblioteka_piotrkow/warsztat/2004/3/040302.htm
⚫ ]


{{Authority control}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Andriolli, Michal}}
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Latest revision as of 12:09, 2 November 2024

Polish artist

Michał Elwiro Andriolli
Born2 November 1836
Vilna, Russian Empire (now Vilnius, Lithuania)
Died23 August 1893
Nałęczów, Congress Poland
NationalityPolish
Known forpainting, drawing, architecture
Movementhistory painting
Personal signature of Andriolli

Michał Elwiro Andriolli (Lithuanian: Mykolas Elvyras Andriolis, Italian: Elviro Michele Andriolli; 2 November 1836, in Vilnius – 23 August 1893, in Nałęczów) was a Polish illustrator, painter and architect of Italian descent. He is notable for his illustrations to Mickiewicz's Pan Tadeusz, as well as a distinctive style of villas built outside Warsaw. He was probably most well known for his architecture – Świdermajer. This was a regional architectural style common in the Otwock, Poland region. These structures were wooden in construction and were popularized from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Its creator was Michał Elwiro Andriolli. It is characterized by gazebos and decorations above the windows, some of the houses also had turrets. Pine trees were planted together with the buildings as part of the composition.

Life

Władysław Walkiewicz, portrait of painter Michał Elwiro Andriolli, 19th century, paper, lithography. National Museum of Lithuania.

Andriolli was born on 2 November 1836 in Vilnius, then under the Russian Empire's rule. He was the son of Francesco Andriolli, an Italian veteran of the Napoleon Bonaparte's Grande Armée, and a Polish noblewoman Petronella Gośniewska de Nowina. His first given name was to honour his maternal grandfather, Michał Gośniewski. In 1855, Androlli went to Moscow, where he started his studies at the School of Painting and Sculpture. In 1858 he graduated from the Imperial Academy of Art in Petersburg. Andriolli received a scholarship and in 1861 he went to Rome, where he continued his studies at the Accademia di San Luca. He returned to Vilnius and took part in the January Uprising against Russian rule. Arrested by the tsarist authorities, he managed to escape from Kaunas Prison and reach London and then Paris.

An emissary of the Committee of Polish Emigration, he returned to Russian-held Poland, but was again arrested in 1866. Tried for his part in the Uprising, he was deported to Vyatka. Pardoned in 1871, Andriolli returned to Poland and settled in Warsaw. There he started his career as an illustrator for various newspapers, notably the Tygodnik Illustrowany, Kłosy and Biesiada Literacka. His work for various Warsaw-based newspapers made him one of the most renown illustration makers of the time and Andriolli was hired to illustrate some of the classic works of Polish literature, notably the works by Adam Mickiewicz, Juliusz Słowacki and Józef Ignacy Kraszewski. His pictures for the first editions of Mickiewicz's Pan Tadeusz and Konrad Wallenrod, prepared between 1879 and 1882, are regarded as icons of Polish literature even now.

In March 1883, Andriolli visited Paris where he was guest in the home of Władysław Mickiewicz the eldest son of Adam Mickiewicz. Between 1883 and 1886, he lived in Paris, where he worked on illustrating the French language editions of works by William Shakespeare and James Fenimore Cooper. Upon his return he also worked on frescoes in several churches, notably in Kaunas.

In the later years of his life, Andriolli found refuge in a small villa he designed for himself near Anielin in what is now the town of Otwock at the Świder River, close to Warsaw. Apart from his own house, he designed several other villas in the area, creating a distinctive architectural style of Warsaw's suburbs. The świdermajer, as it was later dubbed by Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński, was an eclectic mixture of traditional Mazovian village wooden architecture with Alpine and Siberian styles. It remains a distinctive feature of many of Warsaw's suburbs. Michał Andriolli died on 23 August 1893 in Nałęczów and is buried at the local cemetery.

Works

Michał Andriolli illustrated many books by Polish authors, including:

Gallery

See also

References

  1. Aa.Vv (10 November 2011). Restauro e ricostruzione: L'esempio della Polonia. Quaderni ARCo. Gangemi Editore spa. ISBN 9788849268867.
  2. Tsaneva, Maria (7 November 2014). Vasnetsov: 116 Masterpieces. Maria Tsaneva. ISBN 9786050331950.
  3. Antoni Malczewski: "Marya. Powieść ukraińska" z 8 ilustracjami E. M. Andriollego. Nakład Gebethnera i Wolffa, Warszawa 1876.
  4. "Les Récits d'un vieux gentilhomme polonais", Mickiewicz Władysław, Paris 1866.

Further reading

  1. Gabriela Socha (1988). Andriolli i rozwój drzeworytu w Polsce (in Polish). Lwów-Wrocław: Ossolineum. p. 277. ISBN 83-04-02685-6.
  2. Janina Wiercińska (1981). Andriolli; opowieść biograficzna (in Polish). Warsaw: Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza. ISBN 83-205-3215-9.
  3. Michał Elwiro Andriolli. Władysława Jaworska, Janina Wiercińska (ed.). Andriolli – świadek swoich czasów; listy i wspomnienia (in Polish). Wrocław-Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, Ossolineum. p. 429.

External links

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