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{{Short description|Cemetery in Turkey}} | |||
{{Expand Turkish|Karacaahmet Mezarlığı|date=November 2020}}{{Infobox Cemetery | |||
{{Infobox Cemetery | |||
|name = Karacaahmet Mezarlığı | |name = Karacaahmet Mezarlığı | ||
|image = Karacaahmet 1.jpg | |image = Karacaahmet 1.jpg | ||
|imagesize = 250px | |||
|caption = Old gravestones in Karacaahmet Cemetery | |caption = Old gravestones in Karacaahmet Cemetery | ||
|established = Mid-14th century | |established = Mid-14th century | ||
Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
|website = | |website = | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Karacaahmet Cemetery''' ({{ |
The '''Karacaahmet Cemetery''' ({{langx|tr|Karacaahmet Mezarlığı}}) is a 700-year-old historic cemetery located in ], on the Asian side of ]. Karacaahmet cemetery is the oldest and largest in ] at {{convert|750|acre|km2}}, and the largest burial ground in ] by number of interred.<ref>{{Cite web|title= Historic cemeteries in Istanbul|url= https://istanbultarihi.ist/548-historic-cemeteries-in-istanbul|access-date=2023-10-06}}</ref> | ||
The cemetery was named after a warrior companion of ], the second ] sultan and is believed to have been founded in the mid-14th century. |
The cemetery was named after a warrior companion of ], the second ] sultan and is believed to have been founded in the mid-14th century. Karacaahmet Cemetery, which hosts many bird species, looks like a forest with trees such as ], ], ], ], ], and various other plants. The burial ground is covered by high cypress trees.<ref name="u"/> | ||
As a 700-year-old burial ground of historical importance, Karacaahmet Cemetery was declared a natural ] and national historical landmark site in 1991, in accordance with the decision of the Istanbul Cultural and Natural Heritage Preservation Board. According to this decision, the cemetery area can only be used for burial of the dead, the cemetery cannot be removed or used as a ] area in any way. | |||
⚫ | Karacaahmet Cemetery comprises 12 parcels, each dedicated to different religious groups. Many historical ]s can still be seen with inscriptions written in the ], a version of the Arabic alphabet. The |
||
⚫ | Karacaahmet Cemetery comprises 12 parcels, each dedicated to different religious groups. Many historical ]s can still be seen with inscriptions written in the ], a version of the Arabic alphabet. The total number of burials is not known precisely, because no records were kept in the past, but it is estimated in millions. Because the burial registers of the Istanbul Cemeteries Directorate started to be kept only after 1937. | ||
The shrine of ], a 13th-century physician and saint of ], a tariqah of Islam, is situated within the cemetery.<ref name="a"/> There are also many other historical tombs and ]s, which is the ] word for mosques, built during the Ottoman period. | The shrine of ], a 13th-century physician and saint of ], a tariqah of Islam, is situated within the cemetery.<ref name="a"/> There are also many other historical tombs and ]s, which is the ] word for mosques, built during the Ottoman period. | ||
==General information and history== | |||
The cemetery, which began to expand in parallel with the increase in the Turkish population during the reign of Sultan ], expanded further after the conquest of Istanbul in 1453. Karacaahmet was officially turned into a cemetery in 1582 by the mother of ] and ]'s wife, ], who donated 124 hectares of land from her own property for a city cemetery and ordered the cypress trees to be planted there. In addition, she appointed 13 guards for the preservation of these cypress trees and 24 people as ]s for the burial of dead. | |||
The name of the cemetery, which was first mentioned in official sources as the cemetery of Karacaahmet Sultan in 1698, is also "Usküdar Mekabir-i Muslimini". | |||
This cemetery, which was originally an empty, vast and clean ground, has always been a favorite place for the people of Istanbul for centuries and has served as a burial ground without interruption since its foundation. | |||
The famous English poet ] included Üsküdar and the Karacaahmet cemetery in the following lines: «O Scutari! Your white houses look at thousands of graves, and above these graves rises that evergreen tree, that tender and dark cypress, inscribed in the foliage of eternal sorrow, like unrequited love». | |||
The cemetery has fascinated foreign travelers for centuries with its impressive view and architectural splendor, and many travelers have mentioned this cemetery in their memoirs. The French poet and writer ], who was one of the first to describe the cemetery in his memoir, expressed his admiration, saying that Karacaahmet is the largest cemetery in the East. In addition, the Polish Count ] in 1814 in his book “Journey to Istanbul and Canakkale” and the German Generalfeldmarschall ] in his book “Letters from Turkey” gave a large place to the Karacaahmet cemetery. Calculating that the underground population of Karacaahmet far exceeds the living population of Istanbul, Marshal Moltke said in 1836: "You can build a big city out of these gravestones." | |||
The famous Danish writer and master of fairy tales, ], who was impressed by its size during his visit to Istanbul in 1841, just 5 years after Moltke, described the Karacaahmet cemetery, as if confirming Moltke: “The area of this cemetery is so vast that if sow wheat, it would feed the whole city, and if all the local tombstones were used, then a new wall could be built that would surround Istanbul."<ref>Hans Christian Andersen, A Poet's Bazaar: A Journey to Greece, Turkey & Up the Danube, 1871</ref> | |||
As if in unanimous agreement, Western travelers and writers have argued that the cemetery does not receive much sunlight, because it is covered with cypresses, and looks like a forest in dark greenery. This is one of the rare cemeteries for which poetry has been written in history. | |||
The oldest photographs of the cemetery were taken by Ernest de Caranza in 1852–1854, followed by the brothers Abdullah, Bergren and Photo Sabah. The Anglican clergyman ], who had been the personal chaplain to the British ambassador ] in Istanbul since 1820, compared the place to a large forest divided by wide roads on sloping ground. The scene he depicts was engraved by the English artist ]. | |||
The excavation works in the tunnel for the ] project caused little damage as by June 2007, a dent of 1.5 m diameter and 4 m depth occurred close to the cemetery wall. It was reported that some graves were damaged.<ref> {{in lang|tr}}</ref> | The excavation works in the tunnel for the ] project caused little damage as by June 2007, a dent of 1.5 m diameter and 4 m depth occurred close to the cemetery wall. It was reported that some graves were damaged.<ref> {{in lang|tr}}</ref> | ||
==Gallery== | |||
<gallery class="center"> | |||
File:Constantinople - and the scenery of the seven churches of Asia Minor (1839) (14803080313).jpg|]'s drawing from 1839 | |||
File:Cimetière turc, Scutari.jpg|Pascal Sebah ''Women in Karacaahmet'', 1870 | |||
File:Cemetery of Scutari - Pardoe Julia - 1838.jpg|] ''Cemetery of Scutari'', 1838 | |||
File:Tomb in the cemetery of Scutari - Pardoe Julia - 1838.jpg|Karacaahmet cemetery, Hoca Sadettin Efendi Sebili, 1838 | |||
File:The universal geography - the earth and its inhabitants (1876) (14742409166).jpg| Cemetery of Scutari, 1876 | |||
File:Cypresses and road leading to the cemetery, Scutari, Constantinople, Turkey, 1890s.jpg|Cypresses and road leading to the cemetery, Scutari, Constantinople, Turkey, 1890s | |||
File:Karacaahmet myownphotography2013.jpg|An old man with a walking stick resting in the shade beneath the tall cypress trees on a hot summer day in Karacaahmet cemetery, Istanbul, 2010s | |||
File:Karacaahmet myownphotography2.jpg|A set of historic Ottoman headstones in Karacaahmet cemetery, Üsküdar, 2010s | |||
File:Karacaahmet myownphotography 2013.jpg|Shady cobblestone cemetery pathway, Karacaahmet cemetery, Istanbul, 2010s | |||
File:Karacaahmet myownphotography13.jpg|Floral pattern carved stone historical headstone of an Ottoman-era woman at the Karacaahmet Cemetery,2010s | |||
</gallery> | |||
==Notable burials== | ==Notable burials== | ||
List |
List is sorted in order of the year of death. | ||
;Historical |
;Historical | ||
* ] (1436–1520), calligrapher | * ] (1436–1520), calligrapher | ||
* ] ( |
* ] (1569–1606), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire | ||
* ] (?–1622), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire | |||
⚫ | * ] ( |
||
*] ( |
* ] (?–1624), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire | ||
* ] (1564–1632), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire | |||
* ] (1589–1637), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire | |||
* ] (1592–1653), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire | |||
* ] (1630–1694), composer | |||
* ] (1642–1717), Divan poet of Kurdish descent | |||
* ] (1681–1730), one of the most celebrated Ottoman poets | |||
* ] (1736–1785), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire | |||
* ] (? – 1821), Sultan ]'s Grand Vizier | |||
⚫ | * ] (1788–1869),<ref>Fatma Mehlika Mısıroğlu, ''Semâmızda Bir Yıldız'', Sebil Yayınevi, İstanbul, 2011</ref> ] ] shaykh and relative of ] | ||
* ] (1817–1897), Kurdish poet | |||
* ] (1832–1908), Ottoman ] and ] | |||
* ] (1890–1912), painter and composer; one of the first female artists in Turkey and the first professional female art teacher in the ] | |||
;1940s: | ;1940s: | ||
* ] (1877–1940), Ottoman general | * ] (1877–1940), Ottoman general | ||
* ]<ref name="ts"/> (1864–1940), Azerbaijani writer, thinker, philosopher, artist and doctor, and was the creator of the modern Flag of Azerbaijan |
* ]<ref name="ts"/> (1864–1940), Azerbaijani writer, thinker, philosopher, artist and doctor, and was the creator of the modern Flag of Azerbaijan <ref name="ws"/> | ||
;1950s |
;1950s | ||
* ] (1862–1952), Ottoman general and Senior commander of the Gallipoli Campaign | |||
* ] (1889–1956), novelist | * ] (1889–1956), novelist | ||
* ] (1877–1958), |
* ] (1877–1958), ] officer and ] general | ||
* ] (1880–1958), composer, initial conductor of the ], general | * ] (1880–1958), composer, initial conductor of the ], general | ||
* ] |
* ] (1888–1959), Islamic scholar and Naqshbandi master, his disciples are referred to as ] | ||
;1960s: | ;1960s: | ||
* ] (1902–1964), |
* ] (1902–1964), novelist | ||
* ] (1903–1967), painter | * ] (1903–1967), painter | ||
;1970s: | ;1970s: | ||
Line 55: | Line 100: | ||
* ] (1917–1988), footballer and high school teacher | * ] (1917–1988), footballer and high school teacher | ||
;1990s: | ;1990s: | ||
*] (1915–1996), |
* ] (1915–1996), singer and performer of the Turkish classical music | ||
;2000s: | ;2000s: | ||
* ] (1945–2004), rock musician | * ] (1945–2004), rock musician | ||
* ] (1925–2004), female |
* ] (1925–2004), one of the first Turkish female aviators | ||
* ] (1932–2006), Turkish-American music producer | * ] (1932–2006), Turkish-American music producer | ||
* ] (1951–2007) |
* ] (1951–2007) jazz singer <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.haberturk.com/yasam/haber/22449-nukhet-ruacan-oldu |newspaper=] |title=Nükhet Ruacan öldü |date=2007-05-07 |language=tr|accessdate=2017-11-18 }}</ref> | ||
* ] (1903–2008), retired colonel and the last veteran of the Turkish War of Independence | * ] (1903–2008), retired colonel and the last veteran of the Turkish War of Independence | ||
* ] (1916–2007), |
* ] (1916–2007), opera singer, vocal coach and opera director <ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.milliyet.com.tr/kultur-sanat/hocalarin-hocasi-saadet-ikesus-altan-oldu-535332 |newspaper=] |title=Hocaların hocası Saadet İkesus Altan öldü |date=16 December 2007 |language=tr |accessdate=21 October 2020 }}</ref> | ||
* ] (1914–2008), poet | * ] (1914–2008), poet | ||
* ](1931–2009), actor | * ](1931–2009), actor | ||
;2010s: | ;2010s: | ||
*] (1919–2011), |
* ] (1919–2011), classical pianist | ||
* ] (1936–2011), singer and stage actress | * ] (1936–2011), singer and stage actress | ||
* ] (1931–2013), translator, poet, painter and graphic designer | * ] (1931–2013), translator, poet, painter and graphic designer | ||
* ] (1950–2015), ], veteran of the Cyprus Operation | |||
* ] (1935–2015), theoretical chemist<ref name="h2"/> | * ] (1935–2015), theoretical chemist<ref name="h2"/> | ||
* ] (1925–2015), Air Force general and one of the five leaders of the 1980 military coup | * ] (1925–2015), Air Force general and one of the five leaders of the 1980 military coup | ||
* ] (1939–2017), actor<ref>{{Cite web|title=Halit Akçatepe, Şakirin Camii'nden son yolculuğuna uğurlandı|url=https://www.ntv.com.tr/sanat/halit-akcatepe-sakirin-camiinden-son-yolculuguna-ugurlandi,kwyOOiFkiECprnyKS1wb4w|access-date=2021-07-29|website=www.ntv.com.tr|language=tr}}</ref> | |||
* ] (1966–2017), singer and songwriter<ref>{{cite news|title=Binlerce Kişi İbrahim Erkal'ı Son Yolculuğuna Uğurladı|url=http://m.milliyet.com.tr/binlerce-kisi-ibrahim-erkal-i-son-yolculuguna-istanbul-yerelhaber-2038662/|accessdate=13 May 2017|publisher=]|date=13 May 2017}}</ref> | * ] (1966–2017), singer and songwriter<ref>{{cite news|title=Binlerce Kişi İbrahim Erkal'ı Son Yolculuğuna Uğurladı|url=http://m.milliyet.com.tr/binlerce-kisi-ibrahim-erkal-i-son-yolculuguna-istanbul-yerelhaber-2038662/|accessdate=13 May 2017|publisher=]|date=13 May 2017}}</ref> | ||
* ] (1936–2019), basketball player, footballer and columnist |
* ] (1936–2019), basketball player, footballer and columnist <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-football-legend-can-bartu-dies-at-83-142601 |newspaper=] |title=Turkish football legend ‘Sinyor’ Can Bartu dies at 83 |date=12 April 2019 |accessdate=16 April 2019 }}</ref> | ||
* ] (1936–2019), stage and film |
* ] (1936–2019), stage and film actor,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/galeri/magazin/yesilcamin-usta-oyuncusu-suleyman-turan-son-yolculuguna-ugurlandi |newspaper=] |title=Yeşilçam'ın usta oyuncusu Süleyman Turan son yolculuğuna uğurlandı |date=11 September 2019 |language=tr |accessdate=14 September 2019 }}</ref> | ||
* ] (1940–2019), former Chief General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/gundem/yasar-buyukanit-son-yolculuguna-ugurlaniyor-5468357/ |newspaper=] |title=Yaşar Büyükanıt son yolculuğuna uğurlandı |date=23 November 2019 |language=tr |accessdate=23 November 2019 }}</ref> | * ] (1940–2019), former Chief General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/gundem/yasar-buyukanit-son-yolculuguna-ugurlaniyor-5468357/ |newspaper=] |title=Yaşar Büyükanıt son yolculuğuna uğurlandı |date=23 November 2019 |language=tr |accessdate=23 November 2019 }}</ref> | ||
;2020s: | |||
* ] (1963–2021), singer and performer of the Turkish classical music | |||
* ] (1930–2023), actor, poet, playwright, and translator | |||
* ] (1941–2023), general commander of the Turkish Gendarmerie | |||
* ] (1953–2023), pop and rock musician, actor | |||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
Line 82: | Line 134: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|refs= | {{Reflist|refs= | ||
* | |||
⚫ | <ref name="ws">Whitney Smith. Flag Lore Of All Nations. |
||
* | |||
<ref name="to">{{cite web |title=Time Out Istanbul |publisher=] |url=http://www.timeout.com.tr/show.php?isim=asian.htm |accessdate=2007-09-02 }}</ref> | |||
⚫ | <ref name="ws">Whitney Smith. ''Flag Lore Of All Nations''. Millbrook Press, 2001. p. 113, {{ISBN|978-0761317531}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="u"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211112822/http://www.uskudar-bld.gov.tr/portal/rehber/t1.jsp?PageName=rehberAyrinti&ID=249 |date=2007-12-11 }} {{in lang|tr}}</ref> | <ref name="u"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211112822/http://www.uskudar-bld.gov.tr/portal/rehber/t1.jsp?PageName=rehberAyrinti&ID=249 |date=2007-12-11 }} {{in lang|tr}}</ref> | ||
<ref name="a"> {{in lang|tr}}</ref> | <ref name="a"> {{in lang|tr}}</ref> | ||
Line 97: | Line 150: | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] |
Latest revision as of 14:09, 24 November 2024
Cemetery in TurkeyKaracaahmet Mezarlığı | |
---|---|
Old gravestones in Karacaahmet Cemetery | |
Details | |
Established | Mid-14th century |
Location | Üsküdar, Istanbul |
Country | Turkey |
Coordinates | 41°00′40″N 29°01′34″E / 41.01111°N 29.02611°E / 41.01111; 29.02611 |
Type | Public |
Owned by | Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality |
Size | 750 acres (3.0 km) |
No. of interments | over 1 million |
Website | İBB Mezarlıklar Md. website |
The Karacaahmet Cemetery (Turkish: Karacaahmet Mezarlığı) is a 700-year-old historic cemetery located in Üsküdar, on the Asian side of Istanbul. Karacaahmet cemetery is the oldest and largest in Istanbul at 750 acres (3.0 km), and the largest burial ground in Turkey by number of interred.
The cemetery was named after a warrior companion of Orhan, the second Ottoman sultan and is believed to have been founded in the mid-14th century. Karacaahmet Cemetery, which hosts many bird species, looks like a forest with trees such as cypress, plane tree, oak, laurel, hackberry, and various other plants. The burial ground is covered by high cypress trees.
As a 700-year-old burial ground of historical importance, Karacaahmet Cemetery was declared a natural protected area and national historical landmark site in 1991, in accordance with the decision of the Istanbul Cultural and Natural Heritage Preservation Board. According to this decision, the cemetery area can only be used for burial of the dead, the cemetery cannot be removed or used as a park area in any way.
Karacaahmet Cemetery comprises 12 parcels, each dedicated to different religious groups. Many historical headstones can still be seen with inscriptions written in the Ottoman Turkish alphabet, a version of the Arabic alphabet. The total number of burials is not known precisely, because no records were kept in the past, but it is estimated in millions. Because the burial registers of the Istanbul Cemeteries Directorate started to be kept only after 1937.
The shrine of Karaca Ahmet Sultan, a 13th-century physician and saint of Bektashis, a tariqah of Islam, is situated within the cemetery. There are also many other historical tombs and masjids, which is the Arabic word for mosques, built during the Ottoman period.
General information and history
The cemetery, which began to expand in parallel with the increase in the Turkish population during the reign of Sultan Murad I, expanded further after the conquest of Istanbul in 1453. Karacaahmet was officially turned into a cemetery in 1582 by the mother of Murad III and Selim II's wife, Nurbanu Sultan, who donated 124 hectares of land from her own property for a city cemetery and ordered the cypress trees to be planted there. In addition, she appointed 13 guards for the preservation of these cypress trees and 24 people as gravediggers for the burial of dead.
The name of the cemetery, which was first mentioned in official sources as the cemetery of Karacaahmet Sultan in 1698, is also "Usküdar Mekabir-i Muslimini".
This cemetery, which was originally an empty, vast and clean ground, has always been a favorite place for the people of Istanbul for centuries and has served as a burial ground without interruption since its foundation.
The famous English poet Lord Byron included Üsküdar and the Karacaahmet cemetery in the following lines: «O Scutari! Your white houses look at thousands of graves, and above these graves rises that evergreen tree, that tender and dark cypress, inscribed in the foliage of eternal sorrow, like unrequited love». The cemetery has fascinated foreign travelers for centuries with its impressive view and architectural splendor, and many travelers have mentioned this cemetery in their memoirs. The French poet and writer Theophile Gautier, who was one of the first to describe the cemetery in his memoir, expressed his admiration, saying that Karacaahmet is the largest cemetery in the East. In addition, the Polish Count Edward Raczyński in 1814 in his book “Journey to Istanbul and Canakkale” and the German Generalfeldmarschall Helmuth Karl Bernhard von Moltke in his book “Letters from Turkey” gave a large place to the Karacaahmet cemetery. Calculating that the underground population of Karacaahmet far exceeds the living population of Istanbul, Marshal Moltke said in 1836: "You can build a big city out of these gravestones."
The famous Danish writer and master of fairy tales, Hans Christian Andersen, who was impressed by its size during his visit to Istanbul in 1841, just 5 years after Moltke, described the Karacaahmet cemetery, as if confirming Moltke: “The area of this cemetery is so vast that if sow wheat, it would feed the whole city, and if all the local tombstones were used, then a new wall could be built that would surround Istanbul."
As if in unanimous agreement, Western travelers and writers have argued that the cemetery does not receive much sunlight, because it is covered with cypresses, and looks like a forest in dark greenery. This is one of the rare cemeteries for which poetry has been written in history.
The oldest photographs of the cemetery were taken by Ernest de Caranza in 1852–1854, followed by the brothers Abdullah, Bergren and Photo Sabah. The Anglican clergyman Robert Walsh, who had been the personal chaplain to the British ambassador Lord Strangford in Istanbul since 1820, compared the place to a large forest divided by wide roads on sloping ground. The scene he depicts was engraved by the English artist Thomas Allom.
The excavation works in the tunnel for the Marmaray project caused little damage as by June 2007, a dent of 1.5 m diameter and 4 m depth occurred close to the cemetery wall. It was reported that some graves were damaged.
Gallery
- Thomas Allom's drawing from 1839
- Pascal Sebah Women in Karacaahmet, 1870
- William Henry Bartlett Cemetery of Scutari, 1838
- Karacaahmet cemetery, Hoca Sadettin Efendi Sebili, 1838
- Cemetery of Scutari, 1876
- Cypresses and road leading to the cemetery, Scutari, Constantinople, Turkey, 1890s
- An old man with a walking stick resting in the shade beneath the tall cypress trees on a hot summer day in Karacaahmet cemetery, Istanbul, 2010s
- A set of historic Ottoman headstones in Karacaahmet cemetery, Üsküdar, 2010s
- Shady cobblestone cemetery pathway, Karacaahmet cemetery, Istanbul, 2010s
- Floral pattern carved stone historical headstone of an Ottoman-era woman at the Karacaahmet Cemetery,2010s
Notable burials
List is sorted in order of the year of death.
- Historical
- Sheikh Hamdullah (1436–1520), calligrapher
- Boşnak Derviş Mehmed Pasha (1569–1606), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- Dilaver Pasha (?–1622), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- Mere Hüseyin Pasha (?–1624), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- Hafız Ahmed Pasha (1564–1632), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- Tabanıyassı Mehmed Pasha (1589–1637), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- Tarhoncu Ahmed Pasha (1592–1653), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- Hafız Post (1630–1694), composer
- Yusuf Nabi (1642–1717), Divan poet of Kurdish descent
- Nedîm (1681–1730), one of the most celebrated Ottoman poets
- Halil Hamid Pasha (1736–1785), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire
- Benderli Ali Pasha (? – 1821), Sultan Mahmud II's Grand Vizier
- Jamaluddin al-Kumuki (1788–1869), Naqshbandi tariqa shaykh and relative of Imam Shamil
- Haji Qadir Koyi (1817–1897), Kurdish poet
- Mehmed Rauf Pasha bin Abdi Pasha (1832–1908), Ottoman Serasker and Vali
- Müfide Kadri (1890–1912), painter and composer; one of the first female artists in Turkey and the first professional female art teacher in the Ottoman Empire
- 1940s
- Kaçı Vehip Pasha (1877–1940), Ottoman general
- Ali bey Huseynzade (1864–1940), Azerbaijani writer, thinker, philosopher, artist and doctor, and was the creator of the modern Flag of Azerbaijan
- 1950s
- Mehmet Esat Bülkat (1862–1952), Ottoman general and Senior commander of the Gallipoli Campaign
- Reşat Nuri Güntekin (1889–1956), novelist
- Cafer Tayyar Eğilmez (1877–1958), Ottoman Army officer and Turkish Army general
- Osman Zeki Üngör (1880–1958), composer, initial conductor of the Presidential Symphony Orchestra, general
- Süleyman Hilmi Tunahan (1888–1959), Islamic scholar and Naqshbandi master, his disciples are referred to as Süleymancılar
- 1960s
- Safiye Erol (1902–1964), novelist
- Fikret Mualla Saygı (1903–1967), painter
- 1970s
- Nejdet Sançar (1910–1975), nationalist writer and ideologue
- Nihal Atsız (1905–1975), nationalist writer, ideologue, novelist, poet and philosopher
- 1980s
- Burhan Felek (1889–1982), journalist
- Oktay Rifat Horozcu (1914–1988), poet
- Ömer Boncuk (1917–1988), footballer and high school teacher
- 1990s
- Hamiyet Yüceses (1915–1996), singer and performer of the Turkish classical music
- 2000s
- Cem Karaca (1945–2004), rock musician
- Nezihe Viranyalı (1925–2004), one of the first Turkish female aviators
- Arif Mardin (1932–2006), Turkish-American music producer
- Nükhet Ruacan (1951–2007) jazz singer
- Mustafa Şekip Birgöl (1903–2008), retired colonel and the last veteran of the Turkish War of Independence
- Saadet İkesus Altan (1916–2007), opera singer, vocal coach and opera director
- Fazıl Hüsnü Dağlarca (1914–2008), poet
- Gazanfer Özcan(1931–2009), actor
- 2010s
- Verda Ün (1919–2011), classical pianist
- Esin Afşar (1936–2011), singer and stage actress
- Sait Maden (1931–2013), translator, poet, painter and graphic designer
- Muzaffer Tekin (1950–2015), captain, veteran of the Cyprus Operation
- Oktay Sinanoğlu (1935–2015), theoretical chemist
- Tahsin Şahinkaya (1925–2015), Air Force general and one of the five leaders of the 1980 military coup
- Halit Akçatepe (1939–2017), actor
- İbrahim Erkal (1966–2017), singer and songwriter
- Can Bartu (1936–2019), basketball player, footballer and columnist
- Süleyman Turan (1936–2019), stage and film actor,
- Yaşar Büyükanıt (1940–2019), former Chief General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces,
- 2020s
- Hüner Coşkuner (1963–2021), singer and performer of the Turkish classical music
- Yılmaz Gruda (1930–2023), actor, poet, playwright, and translator
- Şener Eruygur (1941–2023), general commander of the Turkish Gendarmerie
- Özkan Uğur (1953–2023), pop and rock musician, actor
See also
References
- "Historic cemeteries in Istanbul". Retrieved 2023-10-06.
- Municipality of Üsküdar Archived 2007-12-11 at the Wayback Machine (in Turkish)
- European Alevi Unions Confederation official website (in Turkish)
- Hans Christian Andersen, A Poet's Bazaar: A Journey to Greece, Turkey & Up the Danube, 1871
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