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	{{Short description\|~~Third~~ ~~incarnation~~ of ~~the Doctor of '~~Doctor Who'}}{{EngvarB\|date=March 2016}}		{{Short description\|Fictional character from Doctor Who}}
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	{{Use dmy dates\|date=March 2016}}		{{Use dmy dates\|date=March 2016}}
	{{Infobox Doctor Who doctor		{{Infobox Doctor Who doctor
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	\| start = '']'' (1970)<!--This parameter is for their regular appearances; guest appearances are in the article as prose-->		\| start = '']'' (1970)<!--This parameter is for their regular appearances; guest appearances are in the article as prose-->
	\| finish = '']'' (1974)<!--This parameter is for their regular appearances; guest appearances are in the article as prose-->		\| finish = '']'' (1974)<!--This parameter is for their regular appearances; guest appearances are in the article as prose-->
			\| introduced = ]
	\| portrayed = ]		\| portrayed = ]
	\| preceding = ]		\| preceding = ] (])
	\| succeeding = ]		\| succeeding = ] (])
	\| period_start = 3 January 1970		\| period_start = 3 January 1970
	\| period_end = 8 June 1974		\| period_end = 8 June 1974
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	* ]		* ]
	* ]		* ]
	* ]		* ]}}
	}}
	\| series_list = {{Plainlist\|		\| series_list = {{Plainlist\|
	* ]		* ]
	* ]		* ]
	* ]		* ]
	* ]		* ]
	* ]		* ]
			* ]
	}}		}}
	\| previous = ]
	\| next = ]
	}}		}}
	The '''Third Doctor''' is an incarnation of ], the protagonist of the ] ] series '']''. He was portrayed by actor ]. Within the series' narrative, the Doctor is a centuries-old ] ] from the planet ] who ] and space in the ], frequently with ]. At the end of life, the Doctor ]. Consequently, both the physical appearance and personality of the Doctor changes.		The '''Third Doctor''' is an incarnation of ], the ] of the British ] series '']''. He was portrayed by actor ]. Within the series' narrative, the Doctor is a centuries-old ] ] from the planet ] who ] and space in the ], frequently with ]. At the end of life, the Doctor ]. Consequently, both the physical appearance and personality of the Doctor changes. Preceded in regeneration by the ] (]), he is followed by the ] (]).

	Pertwee portrays the Third Doctor as a dapper man of action in stark contrast to his wily but less action-orientated predecessors. While previous Doctors' stories had all involved time and space travel, for production reasons Pertwee's stories initially depicted the Doctor stranded on Earth in exile, where he worked as a scientific advisor to the international military group ]. Within the story, the Third Doctor came into existence as part of a punishment from his own race, the Time Lords, who forced him to regenerate and also disabled his TARDIS. Eventually, this restriction is lifted and the Third Doctor embarks on more traditional time travel and space exploration stories.		Pertwee portrays the Third Doctor as a dapper man of action, in stark contrast to his wily but less action-orientated predecessors. While previous Doctors' stories had all involved time and space travel, for production reasons Pertwee's stories initially depicted the Doctor stranded on Earth in exile, where he worked as a scientific advisor to the international military group ]. Within the story, the Third Doctor came into existence as part of a punishment from his own race, the Time Lords, who forced him to regenerate and also disabled his TARDIS. Eventually, this restriction is lifted and the Third Doctor embarks on more traditional time travel and space exploration stories.

	His initial companion is UNIT scientist ] (]), who ~~unceremoniously~~ leaves the Doctor's company between episodes to be replaced by ~~the more wide-eyed~~ ] (]), who then continues to accompany the Doctor after he regains use of his TARDIS. His final companion is ~~intrepid~~ journalist ] (]).		His initial companion is UNIT scientist ] (]), who leaves the Doctor's company between episodes to be replaced by ] (]), who then continues to accompany the Doctor after he regains use of his TARDIS. His final companion is journalist ] (]).

			==Biography==
			After the Doctor was found guilty of breaking the Time Lord laws of non-interference and forced to regenerate, he began his third incarnation in exile on 20th century Earth. The Third Doctor immediately formed a working relationship with the British contingent of ], an international organisation tasked to investigate and defend the Earth against extraterrestrial threats.

			It was a partnership initially born out of convenience — the Doctor required facilities to try to repair his ] to break the exile, and UNIT needed his expertise to combat the threats they encountered. There is some disagreement about when the Third Doctor's UNIT stories were set, with some evidence that they were contemporary stories set at the same time they were broadcast (the early 70s), and some evidence that they were set in the near future. According to the production team, there was an intention to set the stories in the near future, but the writers did not always remember this and set the stories in the present.

			The Doctor also developed a good working relationship with ], whom he had first encountered, in his previous incarnation, as a Colonel in command of troops fighting ] and the ]. As well as the Brigadier, he developed friendships with other regular UNIT colleagues including ] and Captain ]. When meteors were seen falling to Earth in Essex, the Doctor together with a UNIT scientist named ] were to face the ] for the first time. The Autons were to be one of the Doctor's recurring foes. At the conclusion of this adventure, the Doctor became UNIT's scientific advisor. After facing ], the so-called Ambassadors of Death and the Inferno project, Liz was replaced as the Doctor's assistant by a feisty but slightly scatter-brained young woman named ].

			After meeting Jo, the Third Doctor encountered his greatest nemesis (next to the Daleks) — ]. A renegade Time Lord, the Master plagued the Third Doctor with his diabolical schemes, including the summoning of an ancient Dæmon, and unleashing the terrifyingly powerful Kronos, a Chronovore. The Doctor's exile continued until it was lifted by the Time Lords after he helped save them from destruction at the hands of Omega. The Third Doctor, free to roam space and time again, soon ran into the Master and an even older enemy — ]. Although the Master was a criminal genius, the Doctor was always able to outwit him in all his schemes. Whilst facing the ecological destruction wrought by Global Chemicals and the super computer BOSS, Jo met and fell in love with Dr. Clifford Jones. Marrying Jones and following him to the Amazon on an expedition, Jo left a saddened Doctor.

			The fiercely independent investigative journalist ] became the Doctor's new companion after stowing away in his TARDIS. The Third Doctor's final adventures saw them defeating the ] in medieval England and the Daleks on the planet Exxilon. The Third Doctor contracted radiation poisoning on the planet Metebelis 3, during the events of ]. When the TARDIS brought him back to UNIT headquarters, he collapsed, regenerating into the ].

	==Personality==		==Personality==
	The Third Doctor was a suave, dapper, technologically orientated and authoritative man of action who practised ]ian ].<ref name="denofgeek.com">{{cite web\|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/tv/doctor-who/20876/doctor-who-a-celebration-of-jon-pertwee\|title=Doctor Who: a celebration of Jon Pertwee}}</ref> A keen scientist, he maintained a laboratory at UNIT where he enjoyed working on gadgets in his TARDIS. In his spare time, he was fond of motoring, handling all manner of vehicles. His favourite car was a canary-yellow vintage roadster that he nicknamed "Bessie", a machine which featured such modifications as a remote control, dramatically increased speed capabilities and inertial dampers. He also maintained a hovercraft-like vessel that fans nicknamed the Whomobile. The ], upon meeting the Third, described him indignantly as a "]", while the ], with whom the Third had something of an ]ic relationship on the occasions they encountered each other, referred to him as "Fancy Pants".<ref>{{Cite web\|title=The Third Doctor\|url=https://www.wattpad.com/408449591-our-doctors-the-third-doctor\|website=www.wattpad.com}}</ref>		The Third Doctor was a suave, dapper, technologically orientated and authoritative man of action who practised ]ian ].<ref name="denofgeek.com">{{cite web\|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/tv/doctor-who/20876/doctor-who-a-celebration-of-jon-pertwee\|title=Doctor Who: a celebration of Jon Pertwee\|date=6 July 2011}}</ref> A keen scientist, he maintained a laboratory at UNIT where he enjoyed working on gadgets in his TARDIS. In his spare time, he was fond of motoring, handling all manner of vehicles. His favourite car was a canary-yellow vintage roadster that he nicknamed "Bessie", a machine which featured such modifications as a remote control, dramatically increased speed capabilities and inertial dampers. He also maintained a hovercraft-like vessel that fans nicknamed the Whomobile. The ], upon meeting the Third, described him indignantly as a "]", while the ], with whom the Third had something of an ]ic relationship on the occasions they encountered each other, referred to him as "Fancy Pants".<ref>{{Cite web\|title=The Third Doctor\|url=https://www.wattpad.com/408449591-our-doctors-the-third-doctor\|website=www.wattpad.com}}</ref>

	While this incarnation spent most of his time exiled on Earth—grudgingly working as ]'s scientific advisor—he was occasionally sent on covert missions by the Time Lords, where he would often act as a reluctant mediator. Even though he developed a fondness for Earthlings with whom he worked (such as ] and ]), he jumped at any chance to return to the stars. Though he had a somewhat patrician and authoritarian air, he was quick to criticise authority, and often exclaimed "Now ''listen'' to me!" when dealing with people seeking to obstruct him.<ref>{{Cite web\|title='Doctor Who': 10 Things You May Not Know About 'Listen' {{!}} Anglophenia\|url=https://www.bbcamerica.com/blogs/doctor-who-10-things-you-may-not-know-about-listen--17436\|access-date=2020-11-12\|website=BBC America\|language=en}}</ref>		While this incarnation spent most of his time exiled on Earth—grudgingly working as ]'s scientific advisor—he was occasionally sent on covert missions by the Time Lords, where he would often act as a reluctant mediator. Even though he developed a fondness for Earthlings with whom he worked (such as ] and ]), he jumped at any chance to return to the stars. Though he had a somewhat patrician and authoritarian air, he was quick to criticise authority, and often exclaimed "Now ''listen'' to me!" when dealing with people seeking to obstruct him.<ref>{{Cite web\|title='Doctor Who': 10 Things You May Not Know About 'Listen' {{!}} Anglophenia\|url=https://www.bbcamerica.com/blogs/doctor-who-10-things-you-may-not-know-about-listen--17436\|access-date=2020-11-12\|website=BBC America\|language=en}}</ref>
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	When asked to attend a ''Radio Times'' photo-call in 1969, Jon Pertwee arrived in what he thought was "a suitably eccentric outfit" from his family wardrobe, and the flamboyant image stuck with producer ].<ref>Mulkern, Patrick. (1987). "Dressing the Doctor". ''Doctor Who Magazine''. Autumn Special (Marvel Comics/BBC) p. 20.</ref> Through the first two seasons, he wore a flowing, crimson-lined cape over a black velvet ] and a ruffled shirt with a variety of neckties such as ]s, ] or ]s. Beginning in the 1971 season, when the look was refashioned by Ken Trew,<ref>Mulkern, p. 20.</ref> Pertwee wore a red jacket and a cloak with purple lining. In the final two seasons, the colour scheme changed from story to story, though the basic look was maintained.		When asked to attend a ''Radio Times'' photo-call in 1969, Jon Pertwee arrived in what he thought was "a suitably eccentric outfit" from his family wardrobe, and the flamboyant image stuck with producer ].<ref>Mulkern, Patrick. (1987). "Dressing the Doctor". ''Doctor Who Magazine''. Autumn Special (Marvel Comics/BBC) p. 20.</ref> Through the first two seasons, he wore a flowing, crimson-lined cape over a black velvet ] and a ruffled shirt with a variety of neckties such as ]s, ] or ]s. Beginning in the 1971 season, when the look was refashioned by Ken Trew,<ref>Mulkern, p. 20.</ref> Pertwee wore a red jacket and a cloak with purple lining. In the final two seasons, the colour scheme changed from story to story, though the basic look was maintained.

	In his first episode, when the Doctor evades capture by taking a shower, a tattoo of a serpent can be seen on his arm. Whereas Pertwee obtained it during his service in the ], an in-universe reason for it was eventually provided in the ] novel '']'' as being a Time Lord symbol signifying exile, removed once the Doctor's exile was formally ended following the events of '']''.		In his first episode, when the Doctor evades capture by taking a shower, a tattoo of a serpent can be seen on his arm. Whereas Pertwee obtained it during his service in the ],<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://whatculture.com/tv/doctor-50-unanswered-questions?page=12\|title = Doctor Who: 50 Unanswered Questions\|date = 23 November 2013}}</ref> an in-universe reason for it was eventually provided in the ] novel '']'' as being a Time Lord symbol signifying exile, removed once the Doctor's exile was formally ended following the events of '']''.

	==Story style==		==Story style==
	The Third Doctor stories were the first to be broadcast in colour. The early ones were set on Earth because he had been exiled there when the ] was banished to Earth by his people, the ]s, and forced to regenerate. On Earth, he worked with the ] and the rest of the ] team. However, as his tenure progressed he had reasons to leave Earth, on occasion being sent on missions by the Time Lords. Eventually, after his defeat of the renegade ] in '']'', he was granted complete freedom by the Time Lords in gratitude for saving ].		The Third Doctor stories were the first to be broadcast in colour. The early ones were set on Earth because he had been exiled there when the ] was banished to Earth by his people, the ]s, and forced to regenerate. On Earth, he worked with the ] and the rest of the ] team. However, as his tenure progressed he had reasons to leave Earth, on occasion being sent on missions by the Time Lords. Eventually, after his defeat of the renegade ] in '']'', he was granted complete freedom by the Time Lords in gratitude for saving ].

	The Third Doctor's era introduced adversaries including the Autons, the Master, Omega, the ]s, the ] and the ]s. The ]s returned after a five-year absence about halfway through Pertwee's run. The Third Doctor was the only one from the classic series not to have a story featuring the ] (although they were seen briefly in ''The Mind of Evil''<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/15BgNB17yNS8rXyctS9hJTr/the-fourth-dimension</ref> and ''Carnival of Monsters''),<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01bnrc3/p01bnqqq</ref> but he did eventually encounter them during '']''.		The Third Doctor's era introduced adversaries including the Autons, the Master, Omega, the ]s, the ] and the ]s. The ]s returned after a five-year absence about halfway through Pertwee's run. The Third Doctor was the only one from the classic series not to have a story featuring the ] (although they were seen briefly in ''The Mind of Evil''<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/15BgNB17yNS8rXyctS9hJTr/the-fourth-dimension\|title = BBC One - Doctor Who, Season 8, the Mind of Evil - the Fourth Dimension}}</ref> and ''Carnival of Monsters''),<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p01bnrc3/p01bnqqq\|title = BBC One - Doctor Who, Season 10, Carnival of Monsters, Episode 2, Carnival of Monsters: Episode 2 - Carnival of Monsters: Part 2}}</ref> but he did eventually encounter them during "]".

	=="Reverse the polarity of the neutron flow"==		=="Reverse the polarity of the neutron flow"==
	A ] ~~used~~ during the Third Doctor's era was "reverse the polarity of the ] flow"~~. The phrase was Pertwee's way of dealing with the ] that he was required to speak as the Doctor~~. ] recalls that he had used the line in a script, and Pertwee approached him about the line. Dicks had feared that he would have to remove it, but Pertwee stated that he ~~liked~~ it, and wanted to see it more often~~. Dicks obliged~~.<ref>"Terrance Dicks: Fact & Fiction" (''Horror of Fang Rock'', BBCDVD1356)</ref>		A ] devised during the Third Doctor's era was "reverse the polarity of the ] flow". ] recalls that he had used the line in a script, and Pertwee approached him about the line. Knowing that Pertwee struggled with ] in the role, Dicks had feared that he would have to remove the line, but Pertwee stated that he found it manageable and wanted to see it more often.<ref name=FactFiction>"Terrance Dicks: Fact & Fiction" (''Horror of Fang Rock'', BBCDVD1356)</ref>

	The Third Doctor only said the full phrase "reverse the polarity of the neutron flow" twice on screen – in '']'' (1972) and the 20th Anniversary special '']'' (1983). Pertwee used the phrase when he acted in the stage play '']'' in 1989. When ] took over the role in the play he amended the line to "Reverse the linearity of the proton flow." In the radio play '']'', the Brigadier asks "Reverse the polarity of the neutron flow?" and the Doctor proceeds to explain that the phrase is meaningless (]s ~~are~~ ~~chargeless,~~ so to ~~reverse~~ ~~the~~ ~~polarity of~~ a ~~neutron~~ ~~flow~~ is to do ~~nothing~~ at ~~all).~~ On ~~other~~ ~~occasions~~ on ~~screen,~~ the ~~Third~~ ~~Doctor~~ ~~"reversed~~ the polarity" ~~but~~ ~~not~~ of ~~neutrons~~.		The Third Doctor only said the full phrase "reverse the polarity of the neutron flow" twice on screen – in '']'' (1972) and the 20th Anniversary special "]" (1983), with numerous other examples of "reverse the polarity" and earlier instances of "fusing the control of the neutron flow" and "change the polarity".<ref name=FactFiction /> Pertwee used the phrase when he acted in the stage play '']'' in 1989. When ] took over the role in the play he amended the line to "Reverse the linearity of the proton flow." In the radio play '']'', the Brigadier asks "Reverse the polarity of the neutron flow?" and the Doctor proceeds to explain that the phrase is meaningless (though in reality neutrons can be polarized by a magnetic field, such that reversing the magnetic field's direction reverses the polarity of the neutrons<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Day\|first1=Charles \|title=Reverse the polarity of the neutron flow! \|journal=Physics Today \|year=2015 \|doi=10.1063/PT.5.010323 \|url=https://physicstoday.scitation.org/do/10.1063/PT.5.010323/full/}}</ref>).

	The full phrase was used in several ] novelisations. It was subsequently used by the ] (in '']'') and the ] (in '']'' and '']''). Together with ''The Five Doctors'', this resulted in the phrase being used as a nostalgic reference. In the ] episode "]", the Doctor, while hiding in Lazarus' machine, comments that it had taken him too long to reverse the polarity due to being out of practice. The Tenth Doctor uses the full phrase in "]".		The full phrase was used in several ] novelisations. It was subsequently used by the ] (in '']'') and the ] (in '']'' and '']''). Together with "The Five Doctors", this resulted in the phrase being used as a nostalgic reference. In the ] episode "]", the Doctor, while hiding in Lazarus' machine, comments that it had taken him too long to reverse the polarity due to being out of practice. The Tenth Doctor uses the full phrase in "]".

	During the episode "]", a clone of the ] speaks the phrase while reliving the memories of all his predecessors. He goes on to conflate it with his regeneration-spanning love of ], remarking that they need to "reverse the jelly baby of the neutron flow".<ref>''Doctor Who'' (2005), S6E06, "The Almost People"</ref> In "]", the Eleventh Doctor invokes the phrase when confronting a time portal with the Tenth Doctor, suggesting that they both "reverse the polarity" with their ]s (which merely neutralizes each ~~other’s~~ efforts). In "]", the ] tells ] he is "Reversing the polarity of the neutron flow", followed by "I bet that means something. It sounds great." Clara herself uses the phrase, saying she "reversed the polarity" of a mind-wiping device to prevent the Doctor from erasing her memories of him from her mind ("]"). In "]", ] suggests that the ] reverse the polarity on the sonic screwdriver in order to (successfully) open a locked inter-universe portal.		During the episode "]", a clone of the ] speaks the phrase while reliving the memories of all his predecessors. He goes on to conflate it with his regeneration-spanning love of ], remarking that they need to "reverse the jelly baby of the neutron flow".<ref>''Doctor Who'' (2005), S6E06, "The Almost People"</ref> In "]", the Eleventh Doctor invokes the phrase when confronting a time portal with the Tenth Doctor, suggesting that they both "reverse the polarity" with their ]s (which merely neutralizes each other's efforts). In "]", the ] tells ] he is "Reversing the polarity of the neutron flow", followed by "I bet that means something. It sounds great." Clara herself uses the phrase, saying she "reversed the polarity" of a mind-wiping device to prevent the Doctor from erasing her memories of him from her mind ("]"). In "]", ] suggests that the ] reverse the polarity on the sonic screwdriver in order to (successfully) open a locked inter-universe portal.

	==Title sequence and logo==		==Title sequence and logo==
		⚫	The original title sequence for the Third Doctor's seasons introduced colour and was an extension of the "howlround" kaleidoscopic patterns used for the previous Doctors.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web \|last=Landekic \|first=Lola \|last2=Perkins \|first2=Will \|date=2013-11-26 \|title=Doctor Who: 50 Years of Main Title Design \|url=https://www.artofthetitle.com/feature/doctor-who-50-years-of-main-title-design/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806220430/https://www.artofthetitle.com/feature/doctor-who-50-years-of-main-title-design/ \|archive-date=2023-08-06 \|access-date=2023-08-06 \|website=Art of the Title}}</ref> It features red, black then green flaming hands, then shows Jon Pertwee's face followed by a series of swirling lines to represent the time vortex. As the vortex turns red it speeds up only to start reversing, and in some cases it is seen turning pink and yellow. In the Third Doctor's final season, a new title sequence was introduced using a full-body picture of Pertwee, designed by Bernard Lodge. Partially inspired by the ] hyperspace sequence in Stanley Kubrick's '']'', one portion of this sequence is the prototype for the time tunnel sequence of the Fourth Doctor's seasons. The Third Doctor's final season also introduced the diamond logo<ref name="auto"/> which would remain in use until 1980 and be revived in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Bacon \|first=Thomas` \|date=2022-10-25 \|title=Doctor Who's New Logo Means More For RTD's Return Than You Realize \|url=https://screenrant.com/doctor-who-new-logo-rtd-tennant-story-hints/ \|url-status=live \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322154148/https://screenrant.com/doctor-who-new-logo-rtd-tennant-story-hints/ \|archive-date=2023-03-22 \|access-date=2023-08-06 \|website=ScreenRant \|language=en}}</ref>
	{{needsattention\|project=Doctor Who\|date=June 2017\|type=citation\|
	{{Unreferenced section\|date=May 2015}}
	}}
	{{multiple image \|align=left \|direction=vertical
	\|image1=\|width1={{#expr: (150 * 400 / 500) round 0}} \|caption1=The Third Doctor's first logo (1970-3)
	\|image2= \|width2={{#expr: (150 * 400 / 500) round 0}} \|caption2=The Third Doctor's second logo (1973–74)
	\|footer= \|footer_align=left
	}}
⚫	The original title sequence for the Third Doctor's seasons introduced colour and was an extension of the "howlround" kaleidoscopic patterns used for the previous Doctors. It features red, black then green flaming hands, then shows Jon Pertwee's face followed by a series of swirling lines to represent the time vortex. As the vortex turns red it speeds up only to start reversing, and in some cases it is seen turning pink and yellow. In the Third Doctor's final season, a new title sequence was introduced using a full-body picture of Pertwee, designed by Bernard Lodge. Partially inspired by the ] hyperspace sequence in Stanley Kubrick's '']'', one portion of this sequence is the prototype for the time tunnel sequence of the Fourth Doctor's seasons. The Third Doctor's final season also introduced the diamond logo which would remain in use until 1980.

	The series logo introduced in 1970 and used for the first four seasons of Pertwee's tenure would later be used again, in modified form, as the logo for the ]. This version subsequently became the official ''Doctor Who'' logo, most notably with regards to products connected to the ]. With the introduction of a new official series logo in 2005, the 1996 logo continued to be used by ] as the logo for all pre-2005 series material including books and audio dramas, and by the BBC on DVD releases of episodes from the 1963–89 series, books and audio.		The series logo introduced in 1970 and used for the first four seasons of Pertwee's tenure would later be used again, in modified form, as the logo for the ]. This version subsequently became the official ''Doctor Who'' logo, most notably with regards to products connected to the ]. With the introduction of a new official series logo in 2005, the 1996 logo continued to be used by ] as the logo for all pre-2005 series material including books and audio dramas, and by the BBC on DVD releases of episodes from the 1963–89 series, books and audio.

	==Later appearances==		==Later appearances==
	The Third Doctor appeared again in the 20th anniversary special '']'', broadcast in 1983. A stage play, '']'', was produced in 1989, starring Jon Pertwee (occasionally replaced by an understudy then later, until the end of the production run, by ] as the ]). In 1993, he played the role again for the 30th Anniversary charity special '']'', and in the audio drama '']''. Months before his death, he played the Doctor for the final time in the audio drama '']''.		The Third Doctor appeared again in the 20th anniversary special "]", broadcast in 1983. A stage play, '']'', was produced in 1989, starring Jon Pertwee (occasionally replaced by an understudy then later, until the end of the production run, by ] as the ]). In 1993, he played the role again for the 30th Anniversary charity special '']'', and in the audio drama '']''. Months before his death, he played the Doctor for the final time in the audio drama '']''.

	From 2015, ] had produced a new series of audio drama adventures featuring the Third Doctor titled '']'', with ] voicing the role.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.cultbox.co.uk/reviews/books-a-cds/doctor-who-audio-review-volume-1-of-big-finish-third-doctor-adventures\|title=~~‘Doctor~~ ~~Who’~~ audio review: Volume 1 of Big ~~Finish’s~~ ~~‘Third~~ Doctor ~~Adventures’~~\|publisher=cultbox.co.uk\|first=Tony\|last=Jones\|date=2015-09-10\|access-date=2017-02-25}}</ref>		From 2015, ] had produced a new series of audio drama adventures featuring the Third Doctor titled '']'', with ] voicing the role.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.cultbox.co.uk/reviews/books-a-cds/doctor-who-audio-review-volume-1-of-big-finish-third-doctor-adventures\|title='Doctor Who' audio review: Volume 1 of Big Finish's 'Third Doctor Adventures'\|publisher=cultbox.co.uk\|first=Tony\|last=Jones\|date=2015-09-10\|access-date=2017-02-25}}</ref>

	==Other mentions==		==Other mentions==
	Visions of the Third Doctor appear in '']'', '']'', and '']''. A portrait of him is seen in '']''. A brief clip of the Third Doctor taken from '']'' appears in "]", another appears in '']'' serial '']'' as a flashback, and visions appear in "]", "]", "]", and '']'' serial '']''. He was also seen in the episode "]" driving Bessie (taken from '']''), and archival footage was used for his appearance in "]".		Visions of the Third Doctor appear in '']'', '']'', and '']''. A portrait of him is seen in '']''. A brief clip of the Third Doctor taken from '']'' appears in "]", another appears in '']'' serial '']'' as a flashback, and visions appear in "]", "]", "]", and '']'' serial '']''. He was also seen in the episode "]" driving Bessie (taken from "]"), and archival footage was used for his appearance in "]".

	==Other appearances==		==Other appearances==
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	==External links==		==External links==
		⚫	* on the
	{{Portal\|Doctor Who\|Martial arts}}		{{Portal\|Doctor Who\|Martial arts}}
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	{{Doctor Who ~~navbox~~}}		{{Doctor Who characters\|selected=Incarnations of the Doctor}}
		⚫	{{Third Doctor stories}}
	{{Doctor Who companions\|3}}
			{{Subject bar \|portal2=Doctor Who \|portal3=1970s \|commons=y }}
⚫	{{Third Doctor ~~audios~~}}

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Latest revision as of 22:41, 5 December 2024

Fictional character from Doctor Who

The Doctor
The Third Doctor
Doctor Who character
Jon Pertwee as the Third Doctor
First regular appearance	Spearhead from Space (1970)
Last regular appearance	Planet of the Spiders (1974)
Introduced by	Derrick Sherwin
Portrayed by	Jon Pertwee
Preceded by	Patrick Troughton (Second Doctor)
Succeeded by	Tom Baker (Fourth Doctor)
Information
Tenure	3 January 1970 – 8 June 1974
No of series	5
Appearances	24 stories (128 episodes)
Companions	Liz Shaw Jo Grant Sarah Jane Smith
Chronology	Season 7 (1970) Season 8 (1971) Season 9 (1972) Season 10 (1972–1973) Season 11 (1973–1974) Season 20 (1983)

The Third Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. He was portrayed by actor Jon Pertwee. Within the series' narrative, the Doctor is a centuries-old alien Time Lord from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time and space in the TARDIS, frequently with companions. At the end of life, the Doctor regenerates. Consequently, both the physical appearance and personality of the Doctor changes. Preceded in regeneration by the Second Doctor (Patrick Troughton), he is followed by the Fourth Doctor (Tom Baker).

Pertwee portrays the Third Doctor as a dapper man of action, in stark contrast to his wily but less action-orientated predecessors. While previous Doctors' stories had all involved time and space travel, for production reasons Pertwee's stories initially depicted the Doctor stranded on Earth in exile, where he worked as a scientific advisor to the international military group UNIT. Within the story, the Third Doctor came into existence as part of a punishment from his own race, the Time Lords, who forced him to regenerate and also disabled his TARDIS. Eventually, this restriction is lifted and the Third Doctor embarks on more traditional time travel and space exploration stories.

His initial companion is UNIT scientist Liz Shaw (Caroline John), who leaves the Doctor's company between episodes to be replaced by Jo Grant (Katy Manning), who then continues to accompany the Doctor after he regains use of his TARDIS. His final companion is journalist Sarah Jane Smith (Elisabeth Sladen).

Biography

After the Doctor was found guilty of breaking the Time Lord laws of non-interference and forced to regenerate, he began his third incarnation in exile on 20th century Earth. The Third Doctor immediately formed a working relationship with the British contingent of UNIT, an international organisation tasked to investigate and defend the Earth against extraterrestrial threats.

It was a partnership initially born out of convenience — the Doctor required facilities to try to repair his TARDIS to break the exile, and UNIT needed his expertise to combat the threats they encountered. There is some disagreement about when the Third Doctor's UNIT stories were set, with some evidence that they were contemporary stories set at the same time they were broadcast (the early 70s), and some evidence that they were set in the near future. According to the production team, there was an intention to set the stories in the near future, but the writers did not always remember this and set the stories in the present.

The Doctor also developed a good working relationship with Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, whom he had first encountered, in his previous incarnation, as a Colonel in command of troops fighting Yeti and the Cybermen. As well as the Brigadier, he developed friendships with other regular UNIT colleagues including Sergeant Benton and Captain Mike Yates. When meteors were seen falling to Earth in Essex, the Doctor together with a UNIT scientist named Liz Shaw were to face the Autons for the first time. The Autons were to be one of the Doctor's recurring foes. At the conclusion of this adventure, the Doctor became UNIT's scientific advisor. After facing Silurians, the so-called Ambassadors of Death and the Inferno project, Liz was replaced as the Doctor's assistant by a feisty but slightly scatter-brained young woman named Jo Grant.

After meeting Jo, the Third Doctor encountered his greatest nemesis (next to the Daleks) — the Master. A renegade Time Lord, the Master plagued the Third Doctor with his diabolical schemes, including the summoning of an ancient Dæmon, and unleashing the terrifyingly powerful Kronos, a Chronovore. The Doctor's exile continued until it was lifted by the Time Lords after he helped save them from destruction at the hands of Omega. The Third Doctor, free to roam space and time again, soon ran into the Master and an even older enemy — the Daleks. Although the Master was a criminal genius, the Doctor was always able to outwit him in all his schemes. Whilst facing the ecological destruction wrought by Global Chemicals and the super computer BOSS, Jo met and fell in love with Dr. Clifford Jones. Marrying Jones and following him to the Amazon on an expedition, Jo left a saddened Doctor.

The fiercely independent investigative journalist Sarah Jane Smith became the Doctor's new companion after stowing away in his TARDIS. The Third Doctor's final adventures saw them defeating the Sontarans in medieval England and the Daleks on the planet Exxilon. The Third Doctor contracted radiation poisoning on the planet Metebelis 3, during the events of Planet of the Spiders. When the TARDIS brought him back to UNIT headquarters, he collapsed, regenerating into the Fourth Doctor.

Personality

The Third Doctor was a suave, dapper, technologically orientated and authoritative man of action who practised Venusian Aikido. A keen scientist, he maintained a laboratory at UNIT where he enjoyed working on gadgets in his TARDIS. In his spare time, he was fond of motoring, handling all manner of vehicles. His favourite car was a canary-yellow vintage roadster that he nicknamed "Bessie", a machine which featured such modifications as a remote control, dramatically increased speed capabilities and inertial dampers. He also maintained a hovercraft-like vessel that fans nicknamed the Whomobile. The First Doctor, upon meeting the Third, described him indignantly as a "dandy", while the Second Doctor, with whom the Third had something of an antagonistic relationship on the occasions they encountered each other, referred to him as "Fancy Pants".

While this incarnation spent most of his time exiled on Earth—grudgingly working as UNIT's scientific advisor—he was occasionally sent on covert missions by the Time Lords, where he would often act as a reluctant mediator. Even though he developed a fondness for Earthlings with whom he worked (such as Liz Shaw and Jo Grant), he jumped at any chance to return to the stars. Though he had a somewhat patrician and authoritarian air, he was quick to criticise authority, and often exclaimed "Now listen to me!" when dealing with people seeking to obstruct him.

Despite his occasional arrogance, the Third Doctor genuinely cared for his companions in a paternal fashion, and even held a thinly veiled but grudging admiration for his nemesis, the Master, and for UNIT's leader, Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, with whom he eventually became friends. In fact, even when his much-resented exile was lifted, the moral and dashing Third Doctor continued to help UNIT protect the Earth from all manner of alien threats, a role that continued into his future incarnations.

In general, this incarnation of the Doctor was more physically daring than the previous two and was the first to confront an enemy physically if cornered (both of his previous incarnations nearly always attempted to dodge, flee or negotiate rather than attack). This often took the form of quick strikes, with the occasional joint lock or throw — usually enough to get himself and anyone accompanying him out of immediate danger, but usually not to the extent of a brawl, in keeping with the Doctor's non-violent nature. He only used his fighting skills if he had no alternative, and even then generally disarmed his opponents rather than knocking them unconscious. Indeed, his martial prowess was such that a single, sudden strike was usually enough to halt whatever threatened him, and at one point he reminded Captain Yates of UNIT (physically as well as verbally) that Yates would have a difficult time removing him from somewhere when he did not want to be removed (The Mind of Evil).

The Third Doctor was a skilled diplomat (keeping talks going in The Curse of Peladon, for example) and linguist, as well as having a penchant for disguises.

Appearance

When asked to attend a Radio Times photo-call in 1969, Jon Pertwee arrived in what he thought was "a suitably eccentric outfit" from his family wardrobe, and the flamboyant image stuck with producer Barry Letts. Through the first two seasons, he wore a flowing, crimson-lined cape over a black velvet smoking jacket and a ruffled shirt with a variety of neckties such as jabots, bow ties or cravats. Beginning in the 1971 season, when the look was refashioned by Ken Trew, Pertwee wore a red jacket and a cloak with purple lining. In the final two seasons, the colour scheme changed from story to story, though the basic look was maintained.

In his first episode, when the Doctor evades capture by taking a shower, a tattoo of a serpent can be seen on his arm. Whereas Pertwee obtained it during his service in the Royal Navy, an in-universe reason for it was eventually provided in the New Adventures novel Christmas on a Rational Planet as being a Time Lord symbol signifying exile, removed once the Doctor's exile was formally ended following the events of The Three Doctors.

Story style

The Third Doctor stories were the first to be broadcast in colour. The early ones were set on Earth because he had been exiled there when the Second Doctor was banished to Earth by his people, the Time Lords, and forced to regenerate. On Earth, he worked with the Brigadier and the rest of the UNIT team. However, as his tenure progressed he had reasons to leave Earth, on occasion being sent on missions by the Time Lords. Eventually, after his defeat of the renegade Omega in The Three Doctors, he was granted complete freedom by the Time Lords in gratitude for saving Gallifrey.

The Third Doctor's era introduced adversaries including the Autons, the Master, Omega, the Sontarans, the Silurians and the Sea Devils. The Daleks returned after a five-year absence about halfway through Pertwee's run. The Third Doctor was the only one from the classic series not to have a story featuring the Cybermen (although they were seen briefly in The Mind of Evil and Carnival of Monsters), but he did eventually encounter them during "The Five Doctors".

"Reverse the polarity of the neutron flow"

A catchphrase devised during the Third Doctor's era was "reverse the polarity of the neutron flow". Terrance Dicks recalls that he had used the line in a script, and Pertwee approached him about the line. Knowing that Pertwee struggled with technobabble in the role, Dicks had feared that he would have to remove the line, but Pertwee stated that he found it manageable and wanted to see it more often.

The Third Doctor only said the full phrase "reverse the polarity of the neutron flow" twice on screen – in The Sea Devils (1972) and the 20th Anniversary special "The Five Doctors" (1983), with numerous other examples of "reverse the polarity" and earlier instances of "fusing the control of the neutron flow" and "change the polarity". Pertwee used the phrase when he acted in the stage play Doctor Who – The Ultimate Adventure in 1989. When Colin Baker took over the role in the play he amended the line to "Reverse the linearity of the proton flow." In the radio play The Paradise of Death, the Brigadier asks "Reverse the polarity of the neutron flow?" and the Doctor proceeds to explain that the phrase is meaningless (though in reality neutrons can be polarized by a magnetic field, such that reversing the magnetic field's direction reverses the polarity of the neutrons).

The full phrase was used in several Target novelisations. It was subsequently used by the Fourth Doctor (in City of Death) and the Fifth Doctor (in Castrovalva and Mawdryn Undead). Together with "The Five Doctors", this resulted in the phrase being used as a nostalgic reference. In the Tenth Doctor episode "The Lazarus Experiment", the Doctor, while hiding in Lazarus' machine, comments that it had taken him too long to reverse the polarity due to being out of practice. The Tenth Doctor uses the full phrase in "Music of the Spheres".

During the episode "The Almost People", a clone of the Eleventh Doctor speaks the phrase while reliving the memories of all his predecessors. He goes on to conflate it with his regeneration-spanning love of jelly babies, remarking that they need to "reverse the jelly baby of the neutron flow". In "The Day of the Doctor", the Eleventh Doctor invokes the phrase when confronting a time portal with the Tenth Doctor, suggesting that they both "reverse the polarity" with their sonic screwdrivers (which merely neutralizes each other's efforts). In "The Girl Who Died", the Twelfth Doctor tells Clara Oswald he is "Reversing the polarity of the neutron flow", followed by "I bet that means something. It sounds great." Clara herself uses the phrase, saying she "reversed the polarity" of a mind-wiping device to prevent the Doctor from erasing her memories of him from her mind ("Hell Bent"). In "It Takes You Away", Yaz Khan suggests that the Thirteenth Doctor reverse the polarity on the sonic screwdriver in order to (successfully) open a locked inter-universe portal.

Title sequence and logo

The original title sequence for the Third Doctor's seasons introduced colour and was an extension of the "howlround" kaleidoscopic patterns used for the previous Doctors. It features red, black then green flaming hands, then shows Jon Pertwee's face followed by a series of swirling lines to represent the time vortex. As the vortex turns red it speeds up only to start reversing, and in some cases it is seen turning pink and yellow. In the Third Doctor's final season, a new title sequence was introduced using a full-body picture of Pertwee, designed by Bernard Lodge. Partially inspired by the slit-scan hyperspace sequence in Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey, one portion of this sequence is the prototype for the time tunnel sequence of the Fourth Doctor's seasons. The Third Doctor's final season also introduced the diamond logo which would remain in use until 1980 and be revived in 2022.

The series logo introduced in 1970 and used for the first four seasons of Pertwee's tenure would later be used again, in modified form, as the logo for the 1996 Doctor Who TV movie. This version subsequently became the official Doctor Who logo, most notably with regards to products connected to the Eighth Doctor. With the introduction of a new official series logo in 2005, the 1996 logo continued to be used by Big Finish Productions as the logo for all pre-2005 series material including books and audio dramas, and by the BBC on DVD releases of episodes from the 1963–89 series, books and audio.

Later appearances

The Third Doctor appeared again in the 20th anniversary special "The Five Doctors", broadcast in 1983. A stage play, Doctor Who – The Ultimate Adventure, was produced in 1989, starring Jon Pertwee (occasionally replaced by an understudy then later, until the end of the production run, by Colin Baker as the Sixth Doctor). In 1993, he played the role again for the 30th Anniversary charity special Dimensions in Time, and in the audio drama The Paradise of Death. Months before his death, he played the Doctor for the final time in the audio drama The Ghosts of N-Space.

From 2015, Big Finish had produced a new series of audio drama adventures featuring the Third Doctor titled The Third Doctor Adventures, with Tim Treloar voicing the role.

Other mentions

Visions of the Third Doctor appear in The Brain of Morbius, Mawdryn Undead, and Resurrection of the Daleks. A portrait of him is seen in Timelash. A brief clip of the Third Doctor taken from Terror of the Autons appears in "The Next Doctor", another appears in The Sarah Jane Adventures serial The Mad Woman in the Attic as a flashback, and visions appear in "The Eleventh Hour", "The Lodger", "Nightmare in Silver", and The Sarah Jane Adventures serial Death of the Doctor. He was also seen in the episode "The Name of the Doctor" driving Bessie (taken from "The Five Doctors"), and archival footage was used for his appearance in "The Day of the Doctor".

Other appearances

See List of non-televised Third Doctor stories.

References

^ "Doctor Who: a celebration of Jon Pertwee". 6 July 2011.
"The Third Doctor". www.wattpad.com.
"'Doctor Who': 10 Things You May Not Know About 'Listen' | Anglophenia". BBC America. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
"The Curse of Peladon ★★★★". Radio Times. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
Mulkern, Patrick. (1987). "Dressing the Doctor". Doctor Who Magazine. Autumn Special (Marvel Comics/BBC) p. 20.
Mulkern, p. 20.
"Doctor Who: 50 Unanswered Questions". 23 November 2013.
"BBC One - Doctor Who, Season 8, the Mind of Evil - the Fourth Dimension".
"BBC One - Doctor Who, Season 10, Carnival of Monsters, Episode 2, Carnival of Monsters: Episode 2 - Carnival of Monsters: Part 2".
^ "Terrance Dicks: Fact & Fiction" (Horror of Fang Rock, BBCDVD1356)
Day, Charles (2015). "Reverse the polarity of the neutron flow!". Physics Today. doi:10.1063/PT.5.010323.
Doctor Who (2005), S6E06, "The Almost People"
^ Landekic, Lola; Perkins, Will (26 November 2013). "Doctor Who: 50 Years of Main Title Design". Art of the Title. Archived from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Bacon, Thomas` (25 October 2022). "Doctor Who's New Logo Means More For RTD's Return Than You Realize". ScreenRant. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
Jones, Tony (10 September 2015). "'Doctor Who' audio review: Volume 1 of Big Finish's 'Third Doctor Adventures'". cultbox.co.uk. Retrieved 25 February 2017.

External links

The Third Doctor on the BBC Doctor Who website

Media related to Third Doctor at Wikimedia Commons
Quotations related to Third Doctor at Wikiquote
Third Doctor on Tardis Wiki, the Doctor Who Wiki
Third Doctor Gallery
Third Doctor's theme music QuickTime file
Third Doctor title sequence
Interview with Jon Pertwee conducted in March 1996

Doctor Who characters

Incarnations of the Doctor

Series leads	First Second Third Fourth Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth Ninth Tenth Eleventh Twelfth Thirteenth Fourteenth Fifteenth
Other	The Valeyard War Doctor Fugitive Doctor
See also	Dr. Who Actors who have played the Doctor Actors considered for the part of the Doctor

Companions and allies

Companions

Television

Spin-offs

Allies