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{{short description|English folk song and nursery rhyme dating to the 17th century}} {{short description|English folk song and nursery rhyme dating to the 17th century}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox musical composition {{Infobox musical composition
| name = Lavender's Blue | name = Lavender's Blue
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| image_size = | image_size =
| alt = | alt =
| border =
| caption = A 17th-century broadside version of the ballad | caption = A 17th-century broadside version of the ballad
| other_name = | other_name =
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| published = English ] (before 1680) | published = English ] (before 1680)
| publisher = | publisher =
| first_recording =
| comment = collected in the UK & US
}} }}


"'''Lavender's Blue'''" (sometimes called "'''Lavender Blue'''") is an English ] and ] dating to the 17th century. It has a ] number of 3483. It has been recorded in various forms since the 20th century and some pop versions have been hits in the US and UK charts. "'''Lavender's Blue'''" (also called "'''Lavender Blue'''") is an English ] and ] from the 17th century. Its ] number is 3483. It has been recorded in various forms and some pop versions have been hits in the U.S. and U.K. charts.


==Lyrics== ==Lyrics==
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] ]
"Lavender's Blue" emerged as a children's song in ''Songs for the Nursery'' in 1805 in the form: "Lavender's Blue" emerged as a children's song in ''Songs for the Nursery'' in 1805 in the form:
<poem>
:Lavender blue and Rosemary green, :Lavender blue and Rosemary green,
:When I am king you shall be queen; :When I am king you shall be queen;
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:Some to make hay and some to shear ], :Some to make hay and some to shear ],
:And you and I will keep the bed warm.<ref name=Opie1997/> :And you and I will keep the bed warm.<ref name=Opie1997/>
</poem>


Similar versions appeared in collections of rhymes throughout the 19th century.<ref name=Opie1997/> Similar versions appeared in collections of rhymes throughout the 19th century.<ref name=Opie1997/>


==Revival== ==Revival==
===1949===
A version of the song, titled "Lavender Blue", was featured in the 1949 ] film '']'', where it was sung by ]. This version was nominated for ] in ]. This version of the song was credited to ] (music) and ] (lyrics). "Lavender Blue" was one of 400 nominees for the ]'s "100 Years... 100 Songs" list of the 100 greatest film songs, which was presented on a television program of that name which aired on June 22, 2004, but it didn't make the final list.<ref name=AFI_400/><ref name=AFI_100/> The appearance of "Lavender Blue" in the Disney film sparked a revival of interest in the song. A version of the song, titled "Lavender Blue (Dilly Dilly)", was featured in the 1948{{Cref2|A}} ] film '']'', where it was sung by ]. This version was nominated for ] in ]. This version of the song was credited to ] (music) and ] (lyrics). "Lavender Blue" was one of 400 nominees for the ]'s "100 Years... 100 Songs" list of the 100 greatest film songs, which was presented on a television program of that name which aired on June 22, 2004, but it didn't make the final list.<ref name=AFI_400/><ref name=AFI_100/> The appearance of "Lavender Blue" in the Disney film sparked a revival of interest in the song.


Ives' version was released as a record in 1949, and other recordings soon followed. ] also released a version in 1949 which charted at #5,<ref name=SDb_Kaye/>, as did ] (her version went to #1 on the Australian chart<ref name=Tsort/> and was the title track of her album ''Lavender Blue'')<ref name=Discogs_Shore/> and ] (] of the ] single '']'', backed by ]'s orchestra,<ref name=VeraLynn/> which reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on January 21, 1949, and lasted 3 weeks on the chart, peaking at #23.{{citation needed|date=April 2021|reason=We do have a pointer to a ref, that being --Whitburn, Joel (1973). Top Pop Records 1940-1955. Record Research--. But we don't have a page number, or access to that book, at the time of this writing.}} A decade later, in 1959, ] released a ] version produced by ] which reached #3 on the ].<ref name=SDb_1/><ref name=MusicVF/> Ives' version of "Lavender Blue" was recorded in December 1948 and released as a single in January 1949. As was common for pop songs in those days,<ref name=DigitalDreamDoor/> several other singers released versions at near the same time. ] also released a version in 1949, which charted at No. 5,<ref name=SDb_Kaye/> as did ] (her version went to No. 1 on the Australian chart<ref name=Tsort/> and was the title track of her album ''Lavender Blue''). ]'s version of "Lavender Blue" was issued on the ] of her single "]",<ref name=VeraLynn/> which reached the '']'' magazine ] on January 21, 1949.


===Later 20th century===
"Lavender's Blue" continued to be recorded by pop artists throughout the rest of the 20th century and into the 21st. Jazz pianist ] recorded ''Lavender's Blue'' for his 1955 album '']''. ] made a single of it in 1963<ref>{{Discogs release|8550069|type=single}}</ref>, and ] recorded a version in 1965.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} In 1975, the song was interpreted by ] and Mary Russell for their '']'',{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} and the next year the British ] group ] recorded the original 17th-century bawdy broadside version of "Lavender's Green, Lavender's Blue" on their album ''Pills to Purge Melancholy''.<ref></ref> In 1988, Broadway singer ] recorded a version for her release ''The Disney Album''.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} In 1991, ] included this song on their albums '']'' and '']'',{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
A decade later, in 1959, ] released a ] version produced by ] which reached #3 on the ].<ref name=SDb_1/><ref name=MusicVF/>


⚫ ] wrote ''Lavender's Blue'' into his 1954 opera '']'', where it is sung by the two children, Miles and Flora.<ref name="Rupprecht2002">{{cite book|author=Philip Rupprecht|title=Britten's Musical Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9SNAUe8fMAoC&dq=%22lavender+blue%22&pg=PA157|date=11 February 2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-44128-5|pages=157–}}.</ref>
In the 21st century, ] recorded a version for her 2011 album '']'',{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} ] recorded her rendition of the Sammy Turner version with her band 'Night, Sweet Pea on their 2012 album ''A Little Line of Kisses'',{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} and ] recorded a version for his 2016 album ''Mr. Lee''.<ref name= ReinhardMey/>


In 1985, the British rock band ] included a song called "]" on their album '']''. The song had lyrics derived from "Lavender's Blue" and became a number 5 hit on the ].<ref>"Lavender, Marillion </ref><ref></ref>
In 2015, Disney revived "Lavender's Blue" as a signature song for another film, '']''. It's sung to Cinderella by her mother when she is a child, and reprised during the movie's climax,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2015/03/9-surprising-facts-about-disneys-cinderella-and-one-about-frozen-fever-188519/ |title=9 Surprising Facts about Disney’s 'Cinderella' and One about 'Frozen Fever |author=Susan Wloszczyna |date=March 11, 2015 |work=Indie Wire |accessdate=April 23, 2021}}</ref><!--also have "Cinderalla sings it when she is locked in her room by ]", which is not the climax I assume; not from a reliable source, and to be further researched--> and is a motif of the orchestral score throughout.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}


==Notes==
⚫ Other works have incorporated the song or parts of it, or used it as a motif. ] wrote ''Lavender's Blue'' into his 1954 opera '']'', where it is sung by the two children, Miles and Flora,<ref name="Rupprecht2002">{{cite book|author=Philip Rupprecht|title=Britten's Musical Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9SNAUe8fMAoC&pg=PA157&dq=%22The+Turn+of+the+Screw%22+%22lavender+blue%22&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiK-46zz7PaAhWL7IMKHQIkAnYQ6AEILzAC#v=onepage&q=%22lavender%20blue%22&f=false|date=11 February 2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-44128-5|pages=157–}}</ref> and in ]'s 1989 play '']'', lyrics from the song are repeatedly sung by the character Benita. And the song was a prominent motif in ]'s 1980 children's novel '']''.
{{Cnote2 Begin|liststyle=upper-alpha|colwidth=40em}}

{{Cnote2|A|''So Dear To My Heart'' was first released for public viewing in late 1948,{{citation needed|date=September 2021|reason=We actually do know of a citation: <nowiki>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34888918/disney_premiere_here_to_be_hollywood|title=Disney Premiere Here to Be Hollywood Style|newspaper=The Indianapolis News|date=January 7, 1949|page=21|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=August 14, 2019}}</nowiki>, but we are unable to access that URL at this time to verify}} but widespread release did not begin until January 19, 1949.<ref name=Disney_SoDear/>
"Lavender's Blue" gave the title to the song "]" by the British band ]. Released on their 1985 album '']'', the lyrics and melody of "Lavender's Blue" are woven through the song, which was a number 5 hit on the ].<ref>"Lavender, Marillion </ref><ref></ref> Other works titled from "Lavender's Blue" include the 2016 film '']'' (where a sinister version of the song forms a motif), ]'s 1975 novel, ''Lavender-Green Magic'', ]' and ]'s 1954 collection of nursery rhymes and songs ''Lavender's Blue'', and many other books.
}}
{{Cnote2 End}}


==References== ==References==
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<ref name=TradMusLib>{{cite web |url=http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/bawdy-songs/002618.HTM |title=Diddle, Diddle (or The Kind Country Lovers) |author=(Traditional) |date=1674–1679 |work=Traditional Music Library |access-date=March 7, 2017}}</ref> <ref name=TradMusLib>{{cite web |url=http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/bawdy-songs/002618.HTM |title=Diddle, Diddle (or The Kind Country Lovers) |author=(Traditional) |date=1674–1679 |work=Traditional Music Library |access-date=March 7, 2017}}</ref>


<ref name=Fresno>{{cite web |url=http://www.fresnostate.edu/folklore/ballads/FSWB158A.html |title=Lavender Blue |author=Robert B. Waltz |author2=David G. Engle |name-list-style=amp |work=Traditional Ballad Index |publisher=California State University, Fresno |access-date=March 7, 2017}}</ref> <ref name=Fresno>{{cite web |url=http://www.fresnostate.edu/folklore/ballads/FSWB158A.html |title=Lavender Blue |author=Robert B. Waltz |author2=David G. Engle |name-list-style=amp |work=Traditional Ballad Index |publisher=California State University, Fresno |access-date=March 7, 2017}}</ref>


<ref name=Opie1997>{{cite book |last1=Opie |first1=Iona |last2=Opie |first2=Peter |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes |url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000opie/page/265 |year=1951 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780198691112 |pages= }}</ref> <ref name=Opie1997>{{cite book |last1=Opie |first1=Iona |last2=Opie |first2=Peter |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes |url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000opie/page/265 |year=1951 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780198691112 |pages= }}</ref>
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<ref name=VeraLynn>{{cite web |url=https://secondhandsongs.com/performance/550467/versions |title=Lavender Blue (Dilly Dilly) by Vera Lynn |work=Second Hand Songs |accessdate=April 11, 2021}}</ref> <ref name=VeraLynn>{{cite web |url=https://secondhandsongs.com/performance/550467/versions |title=Lavender Blue (Dilly Dilly) by Vera Lynn |work=Second Hand Songs |accessdate=April 11, 2021}}</ref>

<ref name=Discogs_Shore>{{Discogs master|1286587|Dinah Shore ‎– Lavender Blue |type=album}}</ref>


<ref name=AFI_400>{{cite web |url=https://www.filmsite.org/afi400songs.html |title=100 Greatest Songs in American Movies: 100 YEARS...100 SONGS - The 400 Nominees |work=Filmsite |accessdate=September 21, 2021}}</ref> <ref name=AFI_400>{{cite web |url=https://www.filmsite.org/afi400songs.html |title=100 Greatest Songs in American Movies: 100 YEARS...100 SONGS - The 400 Nominees |work=Filmsite |accessdate=September 21, 2021}}</ref>
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<ref name=AFI_100>{{cite web |url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-songs/ |title=AFI's 100 YEARS...100 SONGS |publisher=American Film Institute |accessdate=September 21, 2021}}</ref> <ref name=AFI_100>{{cite web |url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-songs/ |title=AFI's 100 YEARS...100 SONGS |publisher=American Film Institute |accessdate=September 21, 2021}}</ref>


<ref name=Disney_SoDear>{{cite web |url=https://movies.disney.com/so-dear-to-my-heart |title=So Dear To My Heart |publisher=Disney Corporation |accessdate=September 21, 2021}}</ref>
<ref name= ReinhardMey>{{Discogs master|1101960|Reinhard Mey ‎– Mr. Lee |type=album}}</ref>

<ref name=DigitalDreamDoor>{{cite web |url=https://digitaldreamdoor.com/pages/best_songs-1940s.html |title=100 Greatest Popular Songs Of The 1940s |author=Bruce |date=December 21, 2009 |work=Digita Dream Door |accessdate=September 21, 2021}} {{better source needed|date=September 2021|We don't know who these guys are or who "Bruce" is, so a more robust ref would be better, but on the other hand this is basically sky-is-blue common knowledge}}</ref>


}} }}
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] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]

Latest revision as of 21:37, 27 November 2024

English folk song and nursery rhyme dating to the 17th century

Lavender's Blue
English folk song
A 17th-century broadside version of the ballad
CatalogueRoud 3483
GenreNursery rhyme
PublishedEnglish broadside (before 1680)

"Lavender's Blue" (also called "Lavender Blue") is an English folk song and nursery rhyme from the 17th century. Its Roud Folk Song Index number is 3483. It has been recorded in various forms and some pop versions have been hits in the U.S. and U.K. charts.

Lyrics

There are as many as thirty verses to the song, and many variations of each verse. A typical version, described by James Halliwell in 1849, is:

Lavender's blue, dilly dilly, lavender's green,
When I am king, dilly dilly, you shall be queen:
Who told you so, dilly dilly, who told you so?
'Twas mine own heart, dilly dilly, that told me so.
Call up your men, dilly dilly, set them to work,
Some with a rake, dilly dilly, some with a fork;
Some to make hay, dilly dilly, some to thresh corn,
Whilst you and I, dilly dilly, keep ourselves warm.
If you should die, dilly dilly, as it may hap,
You shall be buried, dilly dilly, under the tap;
Who told you so, dilly dilly, pray tell me why?
That you might drink, dilly dilly, when you are dry.

Origins

The earliest surviving version of the song is in a broadside printed in England between 1672 and 1679, under the name Diddle Diddle, Or The Kind Country Lovers. The broadside indicates it is to be sung to the tune of "Lavender Green", implying that a tune by that name was already in existence. The lyrics printed in the broadside are fairly bawdy, celebrating sex and drinking.

According to Robert B. Waltz, "The singer tells his lady that she must love him because he loves her. He tells of a vale where young man and maid have lain together, and suggests that they might do the same". Waltz cites Sandra Stahl Dolby as describing this broadside version as being about a girl named Nell keeping the singer's bed warm.

Here is the first of ten verses:

Lavender's green, diddle, diddle,
Lavender's blue
You must love me, diddle, diddle,
cause I love you,
I heard one say, diddle, diddle,
since I came hither,
That you and I, diddle, diddle,
must lie together.

Both Waltz (citing Eloise Hubbard Linscott) and Halliwell have noted the song's association with Twelfth Night and the choosing of the king and queen of the festivities of that holiday.

Lyrics and illustration for Lavender's Blue in The Baby's Opera A book of old Rhymes and The Music by the Earliest Masters

"Lavender's Blue" emerged as a children's song in Songs for the Nursery in 1805 in the form:

Lavender blue and Rosemary green,
When I am king you shall be queen;
Call up my maids at four o'clock,
Some to the wheel and some to the rock;
Some to make hay and some to shear corn,
And you and I will keep the bed warm.

Similar versions appeared in collections of rhymes throughout the 19th century.

Revival

1949

A version of the song, titled "Lavender Blue (Dilly Dilly)", was featured in the 1948 Walt Disney film So Dear to My Heart, where it was sung by Burl Ives. This version was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1949. This version of the song was credited to Eliot Daniel (music) and Larry Morey (lyrics). "Lavender Blue" was one of 400 nominees for the American Film Institute's "100 Years... 100 Songs" list of the 100 greatest film songs, which was presented on a television program of that name which aired on June 22, 2004, but it didn't make the final list. The appearance of "Lavender Blue" in the Disney film sparked a revival of interest in the song.

Ives' version of "Lavender Blue" was recorded in December 1948 and released as a single in January 1949. As was common for pop songs in those days, several other singers released versions at near the same time. Sammy Kaye also released a version in 1949, which charted at No. 5, as did Dinah Shore (her version went to No. 1 on the Australian chart and was the title track of her album Lavender Blue). Vera Lynn's version of "Lavender Blue" was issued on the B side of her single "Again", which reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on January 21, 1949.

Later 20th century

A decade later, in 1959, Sammy Turner released a rhythm and blues version produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller which reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100.

Benjamin Britten wrote Lavender's Blue into his 1954 opera The Turn of The Screw, where it is sung by the two children, Miles and Flora.

In 1985, the British rock band Marillion included a song called "Lavender" on their album Misplaced Childhood. The song had lyrics derived from "Lavender's Blue" and became a number 5 hit on the UK singles chart.

Notes

  1. So Dear To My Heart was first released for public viewing in late 1948, but widespread release did not begin until January 19, 1949.

References

  1. ^ Halliwell, James Orchard (1849). Popular Rhymes and Nursery Tales. London: John Russell Smith. pp. 237–238. ISBN 978-0370012551. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  2. ^ Robert B. Waltz & David G. Engle. "Lavender Blue". Traditional Ballad Index. California State University, Fresno. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  3. See also here
  4. (Traditional) (1674–1679). "Diddle, Diddle (or The Kind Country Lovers)". Traditional Music Library. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  5. ^ Opie, Iona; Opie, Peter (1951). The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes. Oxford University Press. pp. 265–7. ISBN 9780198691112.
  6. "100 Greatest Songs in American Movies: 100 YEARS...100 SONGS - The 400 Nominees". Filmsite. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  7. "AFI's 100 YEARS...100 SONGS". American Film Institute. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  8. Bruce (21 December 2009). "100 Greatest Popular Songs Of The 1940s". Digita Dream Door. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  9. "Billboard Best Sellers Chart History – "Lavender Blue (Dilly Dilly)" by Sammy Kaye 1949". Song Database. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  10. "Song artist 62 - Dinah Shore". The World's Music Charts. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  11. "Lavender Blue (Dilly Dilly) by Vera Lynn". Second Hand Songs. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  12. "Billboard Hot 100 Chart History – "Lavender-Blue" by Sammy Turner 1959". Song Database. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  13. "Sammy Turner Top Songs". Music VF. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  14. Philip Rupprecht (11 February 2002). Britten's Musical Language. Cambridge University Press. pp. 157–. ISBN 978-1-139-44128-5..
  15. "Lavender, Marillion Lyrics.com
  16. Simply Eighties
  17. "So Dear To My Heart". Disney Corporation. Retrieved 21 September 2021.

External links

Burl Ives
Albums
Singles
Related
Categories: