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{{Short description|Con man infamous for "selling" the Brooklyn Bridge}} {{Short description|Con man infamous for "selling" the Brooklyn Bridge}}
{{Other people|George Parker}} {{Other people|George Parker}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
| name = George C. Parker | name = George C. Parker
| image_name = | image = George C Parker.webp
| image_size = | image_size =
| image_caption = | caption =
| birth_date = March 16, 1860<!-- {{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} if still living, use {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1860|3|16}}
| birth_place = ] | birth_place = ], ], U.S.
| death_date = 1936<!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} death date is first, birth date is second --> | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1937|||1860|3|16}}
| death_place = ] | death_place = ], New York, U.S.
⚫ | alias = James J. O'Brien, Warden Kennedy, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Taylor
| cause =
⚫ | alias = James J. O'Brien, Warden Kennedy, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Taylor
| criminal_charge = Best known for his attempts to "sell" the ]. | criminal_charge = Best known for his attempts to "sell" the ].
| status = | status =
| occupation = American ] | occupation = ]
| spouse = | spouse = Elizabeth Parker
| parents = | parents =
| children = | children =
}} }}
'''George C. Parker''' (March 16, 1860<ref name="singsing">''New York, Sing Sing Prison Admission Registers, 1865-1939''</ref> – 1936) was an American ] best known for his repeated successes "selling" the ]. He made his living conducting illegal sales of property he did not own, often New York's public landmarks, to unwary immigrants. The Brooklyn Bridge was the subject of several of his transactions, predicated on the notion of the buyer controlling access to the bridge. Police removed several of his victims from the bridge as they tried to erect ].<ref name="halfprice">{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/27/nyregion/thecity/27brid.html?_r=1&ex=1290747600&en=d5b19f580f176c64&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss | title=For You, Half Price | work=] | date=November 27, 2005 | accessdate=August 30, 2012 | author=Cohen, Gabriel}}</ref> '''George C. Parker''' (March 16, 1860<ref name="singsing">''New York, Sing Sing Prison Admission Registers, 1865-1939''</ref> – 1937) was an American ] best known for his repeated successes "selling" the ]. He made his living conducting illegal sales of property he did not own, often New York's public landmarks, to unwary immigrants. The Brooklyn Bridge was the subject of several of his transactions, predicated on the notion of the buyer controlling access to the bridge. Police removed several of his victims from the bridge as they tried to erect ].<ref name="halfprice">{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/27/nyregion/thecity/27brid.html?_r=1&ex=1290747600&en=d5b19f580f176c64&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss | title=For You, Half Price | work=] | date=November 27, 2005 | accessdate=August 30, 2012 | author=Cohen, Gabriel}}</ref>
] ]


==Early life== ==Early life==
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==Criminal career== ==Criminal career==
{{Expand section|with=details of the Bridge scam|small=no|date=November 2021}}
Parker used various names as a con man, including James J. O'Brien, Warden Kennedy, Mr. Roberts and Mr. Taylor.<ref>{{cite news|title=Man Who 'Sold' Brooklyn Bridge 'Picked Up' Again; To Get New Term|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/35882102/?terms=George%2BParker|accessdate=August 3, 2017|work=Times Herald|date=December 12, 1928|location=Olean, New York|page=4|language=en}}</ref> Parker used various names as a con man, including James J. O'Brien, Warden Kennedy, Mr. Roberts and Mr. Taylor.<ref>{{cite news|title=Man Who 'Sold' Brooklyn Bridge 'Picked Up' Again; To Get New Term|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/35882102/?terms=George%2BParker|accessdate=August 3, 2017|work=Times Herald|date=December 12, 1928|location=Olean, New York|page=4|language=en}}</ref>


In addition to his Brooklyn Bridge scam, other public landmarks he incorporated into his scams included the original ], the ], ] and the ].<ref>Brian Lane, ''Crime & Detection, DK Eyewitness'' (NY, DK Publ'g, 2005) page 19.</ref> Parker had multiple methods for making his sales. When he sold ], he would often pose as the general's grandson, and he set up a fake office to handle his real estate swindles. He produced convincing forged documents as evidence to suggest that he was the legal owner of whatever property he was selling. He also sold several successful shows and plays, of which he had no legal ownership.<ref name="halfprice" /> In addition to his Brooklyn Bridge scam, other public landmarks he incorporated into his scams included the original ], the ], ] and the ].<ref>Brian Lane, ''Crime & Detection, DK Eyewitness'' (NY, DK Publ'g, 2005) page 19.</ref> Parker had multiple methods for making his sales. When he sold Grant's Tomb, he would often pose as the general's grandson, and he set up a fake office to handle his real estate swindles. He produced convincing forged documents as evidence to suggest that he was the legal owner of whatever property he was selling. He also sold several successful shows and plays, of which he had no legal ownership.<ref name="halfprice" />


Parker was convicted of fraud three times. After one arrest, around 1908, he escaped the courthouse by calmly walking out after donning a sheriff's hat and coat that had been set down by a sheriff who had walked in from the cold outdoors.<ref>{{cite news|title=Brooklyn Bridge's "Seller" Sent to Sing Sing For Life|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/59901394/?terms=George%2BParker|work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|date=November 23, 1928|page=24|language=en}}</ref> After his fourth conviction on December 17, 1928, he was sentenced to a mandatory life term at ] by Judge Alonzo G. McLaughlin in the ] Court. He spent the last eight years of his life incarcerated there and was popular among guards and fellow inmates who enjoyed hearing of his exploits. Parker is remembered as one of the most successful con men in the history of the United States, as well as one of history's most talented hoaxers. His exploits have passed into popular culture, giving rise to phrases such as "and if you believe that, ]", to insinuate that someone is gullible.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/gary-sturgess-we-can-show-world-how-to-build-bridges/story-fna7dq6e-1111113221108 | title=Gary Sturgess: We can show world how to build bridges | publisher=The Australian | date=March 26, 2007 | accessdate=August 30, 2012}}</ref> Parker was convicted of fraud three times. After one arrest, around 1908, he escaped the courthouse by calmly walking out after donning a sheriff's hat and coat that had been set down by a sheriff who had walked in from the cold outdoors.<ref>{{cite news|title=Brooklyn Bridge's "Seller" Sent to Sing Sing For Life|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/59901394/?terms=George%2BParker|work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|date=November 23, 1928|page=24|language=en}}</ref> After his fourth conviction on December 17, 1928, he was sentenced to a mandatory life term at ] by Judge Alonzo G. McLaughlin in the ] Court. He spent the last eight years of his life incarcerated there and was popular among guards and fellow inmates who enjoyed hearing of his exploits. Parker is remembered as one of the most successful con men in the history of the United States, as well as one of history's most talented hoaxers.


==In Popular Culture== ==In popular culture==
Parker's exploits gave rise to phrases such as "and if you believe that, ]", to insinuate that someone is gullible.<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 26, 2007 |title=Gary Sturgess: We can show world how to build bridges |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/gary-sturgess-we-can-show-world-how-to-build-bridges/story-fna7dq6e-1111113221108 |access-date=August 30, 2012 |work=The Australian}}</ref>
⚫ "The Man Who Sold New York" a song about George C. Parker written by ] and ] appears on Napier's album ''VIP: Very Interesting Persons''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wooodgate |first1=Paul |title=FINDLAY NAPIER – VIP: VERY INTERESTING PERSONS |url=https://www.folkradio.co.uk/2015/03/findlay-napier-vip-very-interesting-persons-2/ |website=] |access-date=25 November 2020 |type=review |date=4 March 2015}}</ref>

⚫ "The Man Who Sold New York", a song about George C. Parker written by ] and ], appears on Napier's 2013 album ''VIP: Very Interesting Persons''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wooodgate |first=Paul |date=March 4, 2015 |title=Findlay Napier – VIP: Very Interesting Persons |url=https://www.folkradio.co.uk/2015/03/findlay-napier-vip-very-interesting-persons-2/ |access-date=November 25, 2020 |website=] |type=review}}</ref>

George C. Parker is also mentioned in "The Modern Con-man: How to Get Something for Nothing" by ].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Robbins |first=Todd |title=The Modern Con Man: How to Get Something For Nothing |publisher=Bloomsbury Press |date=February 19, 2008 |isbn=978-1596914537}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Parker, George C.}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Parker, George C.}}
] ]
]
] ]
] ]

Latest revision as of 18:02, 24 September 2024

Con man infamous for "selling" the Brooklyn Bridge For other people named George Parker, see George Parker (disambiguation).

George C. Parker
Born(1860-03-16)16 March 1860
New York City, New York, U.S.
Died1937(1937-00-00) (aged 76–77)
Sing Sing Prison, New York, U.S.
Other namesJames J. O'Brien, Warden Kennedy, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Taylor
OccupationCon man
Criminal chargeBest known for his attempts to "sell" the Brooklyn Bridge.
SpouseElizabeth Parker

George C. Parker (March 16, 1860 – 1937) was an American con man best known for his repeated successes "selling" the Brooklyn Bridge. He made his living conducting illegal sales of property he did not own, often New York's public landmarks, to unwary immigrants. The Brooklyn Bridge was the subject of several of his transactions, predicated on the notion of the buyer controlling access to the bridge. Police removed several of his victims from the bridge as they tried to erect toll booths.

A snippet of a newspaper article detailing Parker being sent to prison for life

Early life

Parker was born in New York City to Irish parents. He had four brothers and three sisters, and was a high school graduate.

Criminal career

This section needs expansion with: details of the Bridge scam. You can help by adding to it. (November 2021)

Parker used various names as a con man, including James J. O'Brien, Warden Kennedy, Mr. Roberts and Mr. Taylor.

In addition to his Brooklyn Bridge scam, other public landmarks he incorporated into his scams included the original Madison Square Garden, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Grant's Tomb and the Statue of Liberty. Parker had multiple methods for making his sales. When he sold Grant's Tomb, he would often pose as the general's grandson, and he set up a fake office to handle his real estate swindles. He produced convincing forged documents as evidence to suggest that he was the legal owner of whatever property he was selling. He also sold several successful shows and plays, of which he had no legal ownership.

Parker was convicted of fraud three times. After one arrest, around 1908, he escaped the courthouse by calmly walking out after donning a sheriff's hat and coat that had been set down by a sheriff who had walked in from the cold outdoors. After his fourth conviction on December 17, 1928, he was sentenced to a mandatory life term at Sing Sing Prison by Judge Alonzo G. McLaughlin in the Kings County Court. He spent the last eight years of his life incarcerated there and was popular among guards and fellow inmates who enjoyed hearing of his exploits. Parker is remembered as one of the most successful con men in the history of the United States, as well as one of history's most talented hoaxers.

In popular culture

Parker's exploits gave rise to phrases such as "and if you believe that, I have a bridge to sell you", to insinuate that someone is gullible.

"The Man Who Sold New York", a song about George C. Parker written by Boo Hewerdine and Findlay Napier, appears on Napier's 2013 album VIP: Very Interesting Persons.

George C. Parker is also mentioned in "The Modern Con-man: How to Get Something for Nothing" by Todd Robbins.

See also

References

  1. ^ New York, Sing Sing Prison Admission Registers, 1865-1939
  2. ^ Cohen, Gabriel (November 27, 2005). "For You, Half Price". The New York Times. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
  3. George C. Parker; Inmate; Sing Sing State Prison; Ossining, Westchester, New York; 1930 United States Federal Census
  4. "Man Who 'Sold' Brooklyn Bridge 'Picked Up' Again; To Get New Term". Times Herald. Olean, New York. December 12, 1928. p. 4. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
  5. Brian Lane, Crime & Detection, DK Eyewitness (NY, DK Publ'g, 2005) page 19.
  6. "Brooklyn Bridge's "Seller" Sent to Sing Sing For Life". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 23, 1928. p. 24.
  7. "Gary Sturgess: We can show world how to build bridges". The Australian. March 26, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
  8. Wooodgate, Paul (March 4, 2015). "Findlay Napier – VIP: Very Interesting Persons". Folk Radio UK (review). Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  9. Robbins, Todd (February 19, 2008). The Modern Con Man: How to Get Something For Nothing. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1596914537.
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