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| {{Short description|Epidemiology}} | |||
| ⚫ | Tracing the origins of ]es and the specific pathways by which they ] is based on ], ], ] and ] studies. This requires that key stakeholders, such as researchers and health workers on the ground pass data to international agencies such as the ] or the ], as free of restrictions as possible, within the constraints of ] laws.<ref> |
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| ⚫ | '''Tracing the origins''' of ]es and the specific pathways by which they ] is based on ], ], ] and ] studies. This requires that key stakeholders, such as researchers and health workers on the ground pass data to international agencies such as the ] or the ], as free of restrictions as possible, within the constraints of ] laws.<ref name="nature">{{cite journal|journal=Nature|title=Pandemics: spend on surveillance, not prediction|year=2018 |doi=10.1038/d41586-018-05373-w |last1=Holmes |first1=Edward C. |last2=Rambaut |first2=Andrew |last3=Andersen |first3=Kristian G. |volume=558 |issue=7709 |pages=180–182 |pmid=29880819 |bibcode=2018Natur.558..180H |s2cid=256768696 |doi-access=free }}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | ] traced the origins of ] to a contaminated water pump, heralding the advent of epidemiology.<ref>https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson1/section2.html#:~:text=In%20the%20mid%2D1800s%2C%20an,cause%20of%20disease%20and%20to</ref> However, after the pandemic subsided |
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| ⚫ | ] traced the origins of ] to a contaminated water pump, heralding the advent of epidemiology.<ref name="cdc">{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson1/section2.html#:~:text=In%20the%20mid%2D1800s%2C%20an,cause%20of%20disease%20and%20to|title=Principles of Epidemiology {{pipe}} Lesson 1 - Section 2|website=cdc.gov|access-date=2021-10-18}}</ref> However, after the pandemic subsided Snow's findings were rejected by government officials ].{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} | ||
| ⚫ | In an interview with ], ] said of virus hunting "Initially the evidence is circumstantial", likening it to ] where a motive and opportunity need to be established.<ref>https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/discover-interview-the-worlds-most-celebrated-virus-hunter-ian-lipkin</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | In an interview with ], ] said of virus hunting "Initially the evidence is circumstantial", likening it to ] where a motive and opportunity need to be established.<ref name="discovermagazine">{{cite web|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/health/discover-interview-the-worlds-most-celebrated-virus-hunter-ian-lipkin|title=Discover Interview: The World's Most Celebrated Virus Hunter, Ian Lipkin|website=Discover Magazine|access-date=2021-10-18}}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | == See also == |
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| ⚫ | == See also == | ||
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| == References == |
== References == | ||
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Latest revision as of 20:35, 9 June 2024
Epidemiology | This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (June 2024) |
Tracing the origins of novel viruses and the specific pathways by which they enter the population is based on epidemiological, genomic, virological and clinical studies. This requires that key stakeholders, such as researchers and health workers on the ground pass data to international agencies such as the WHO or the MSF, as free of restrictions as possible, within the constraints of medical privacy laws.
John Snow traced the origins of 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak to a contaminated water pump, heralding the advent of epidemiology. However, after the pandemic subsided Snow's findings were rejected by government officials causing a political controversy.
In an interview with Discover Magazine, Ian Lipkin said of virus hunting "Initially the evidence is circumstantial", likening it to criminology where a motive and opportunity need to be established.
See also
- Emerging infectious disease
- Scientific Advisory Group for Origins of Novel Pathogens
- WHO Hub for Pandemic and Epidemic Intelligence
References
- Holmes, Edward C.; Rambaut, Andrew; Andersen, Kristian G. (2018). "Pandemics: spend on surveillance, not prediction". Nature. 558 (7709): 180–182. Bibcode:2018Natur.558..180H. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-05373-w. PMID 29880819. S2CID 256768696.
- "Principles of Epidemiology | Lesson 1 - Section 2". cdc.gov. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
- "Discover Interview: The World's Most Celebrated Virus Hunter, Ian Lipkin". Discover Magazine. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
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