Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture: Difference between revisions

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			{{Infobox settlement
	]
			<!-- See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available -->
			<!-- Basic info --------------->
			\|name = Huangnan Prefecture
			\|official_name = Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture<br />{{longitem\|style=font-size:110%;\|{{nobold\|{{lang\|zh-cn\|黄南藏族自治州}} · {{bo-textonly\|རྨ་ལྷོ་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་}}}}}}
			\|other_name = Malho
			\|native_name = {{lang\|zh-hans\|黄南州 · {{bo-textonly\|རྨ་ལྷོ་ཁུལ།}}}}
			\|nickname =
			\|settlement_type = ]
			\|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
			\|motto =
			<!-- images and maps ---------->
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			\|blank_emblem_type =
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			\|image_map = Qinghai subdivisions - Huangnan.svg
			\|mapsize =
			\|map_caption = Location of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai
			\|image_map1 =
			\|mapsize1 =
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			<!-- Location ----------------->
			\|coordinates = {{coord\|35.5193\|N\|102.0154\|E\|type:adm2nd_region:CN-63_source:Gaode\|format=dms\|display=it}}<!--Huangnan Pref. govt coords-->
			\|subdivision_type = Country
			\|subdivision_name = ]
			\|subdivision_type1 = ]
			\|subdivision_name1 = ]
			\|seat_type = Prefecture seat
			\|seat = ]
			\|parts_type =
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			\|p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed -->
			<!-- Politics ----------------->
			\|government_footnotes =
			\|government_type =
			\|leader_title = <!-- CPC Secretary -->
			\|leader_name =
			\|leader_title1 = <!-- Mayor -->
			\|leader_name1 =
			\|leader_title2 =
			\|leader_name2 =
			\|leader_title3 =
			\|leader_name3 =
			\|leader_title4 =
			\|leader_name4 =
			\|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
			\|established_date =
			\|established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
			\|established_date1 =
			\|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
			\|established_date2 =
			\|established_title3 =
			\|established_date3 =
			\|founder =
			\|named_for =
			<!-- Area --------------------->
			\|area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
			\|unit_pref = <!-- Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
			\|area_footnotes =
			\|area_total_km2 = 18226<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion -->
			\|area_land_km2 = <!-- See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion -->
			\|area_water_km2 =
			\|area_water_percent =
			\|area_urban_km2 =
			\|area_metro_km2 =
			\|area_blank1_title =
			\|area_blank1_km2 =
			<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
			\|elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> </ref> tags -->
			\|elevation_m =
			\|elevation_ft =
			\|elevation_max_m =
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			\|elevation_min_m =
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			<!-- Population ------------------------->
			\|population_as_of = 2020
			\|population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web \|author1=青海省统计局　青海省第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室 \|title=青海省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号） \|url=http://tjj.qinghai.gov.cn/tjData/surveyBulletin/202107/t20210701_73826.html \|website=青海省统计局 \|accessdate=2023-01-01 \|archive-date=2022-10-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006171418/http://tjj.qinghai.gov.cn/tjData/surveyBulletin/202107/t20210701_73826.html \|url-status=live }}</ref>
			\|population_note =
			\|population_total = 276215
			\|population_density_km2 = auto<!-- For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
			\|population_metro =
			\|population_density_metro_km2 =
			\|population_urban =
			\|population_density_urban_km2 = auto
			\|population_blank1_title =
			\|population_blank1 =
			\|population_density_blank1_km2 =
			\| demographics_type2 = GDP<ref>{{cite book \|author=青海省统计局、国家统计局青海调查总队 \|title=《青海统计年鉴－2016》 \|date=August 2016 \|publisher=中国统计出版社 \|isbn=978-7-5037-7834-6 \|url=http://www.qhtjj.gov.cn/nj/2016/indexch.htm \|access-date=2017-06-05 \|archive-date=2017-12-28 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228012718/http://www.qhtjj.gov.cn/nj/2016/indexch.htm }}</ref>
			\| demographics2_title1 = Total
			\| demographics2_info1 = ] 7.3 billion<br />] 1.2 billion
			\| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
			\| demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 27,181<br />US$ 4,364
			<!-- General information ---------------->
			\|timezone = ]
			\|utc_offset = +8
			<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------->
			\|postal_code_type = ]
			\|postal_code =
			\|area_code =
			\|iso_code = ]
			\|blank2_name = <!-- ] Prefix -->
			\|blank2_info =
			\|blank3_name = <!-- Major ] -->
			\|blank3_info =
			\|website =
			\|footnotes =
			}}

	'''Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture''' (]: 黄南藏族自治州~~; ]:~~ Huángnán Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu; ]: རྨ་ལྷོ་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་~~; ]:~~ ~~Rma-~~lho ~~Bod-~~rigs rang-skyong-khul) is an ] of ] ~~province~~ in ]. The prefecture has ] of 17,921 ~~km²~~ and its ] is ].		'''Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture''' ({{zh\|s=黄南藏族自治州\|t=黃南藏族自治州 \|p=Huángnán Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu}}; {{bo\|t=རྨ་ལྷོ་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་\|w=rma lho bod rigs rang skyong khul}}) is an ] of Eastern ], China, bordering ] to the east. The prefecture has an area of {{convert\|17,921\|km2\|abbr=on}} and its seat is in ].

	== Demographics ==		== Demographics ==
			According to the 2000 census, Huangnan has 214,642 inhabitants with a population density of 11.98 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup> (31.03 inhabitants/sq. mi.).<ref>{{Cite web \|last=Renming \|first=Zhengfu \|date=2023-04-24 \|title=2022年黄南州国民经济和社会发展统计公报 \|trans-title=en:Huangnan Prefecture National Economic and Social Development Statistics Bulletin 2022 \|url=http://www.huangnan.gov.cn/html/contents/39/9332.html \|access-date=2024-03-22 \|website=en:Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Government \|language=zh \|quote="人口和人民生活:年末全州人口为281044人。全州出生人口4523人。"}}</ref>
	According to the ] ], Huangnan has 214,642 inhabitants with a population density of 11.98 inhabitants/km².

	==Ethnic groups in Huangnan, 2000 census==		==Ethnic groups in Huangnan, 2000 census==
	{\| border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"		{\| border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
	\|-bgcolor=cccccc		\|-bgcolor=cccccc
	! ]		! ]
	! Population		! Population
	! Percentage		! Percentage
Line 29:		Line 154:
	\| 7.54%		\| 7.54%
	\|-		\|-
	\| ]		\| ]
	\| 8,445		\| 8,445
	\| 3.93%		\| 3.93%
	\|-		\|-
	\| ]		\| ]
	\| 1,530		\| 1,530
	\| 0.71%		\| 0.71%
Line 41:		Line 166:
	\| 0.31%		\| 0.31%
	\|}		\|}

			==Climate==
			{{Weather box
			\|location = Tongren County (1981–2010)
			\|metric first = Yes
			\|single line = Yes
			\|width = auto
			\|Jan record high C = 15.1
			\|Feb record high C = 21.6
			\|Mar record high C = 27.0
			\|Apr record high C = 32.7
			\|May record high C = 30.9
			\|Jun record high C = 31.3
			\|Jul record high C = 35.0
			\|Aug record high C = 34.2
			\|Sep record high C = 32.5
			\|Oct record high C = 23.4
			\|Nov record high C = 19.8
			\|Dec record high C = 13.9

			\|Jan high C = 1.3
			\|Feb high C = 4.8
			\|Mar high C = 10.1
			\|Apr high C = 15.7
			\|May high C = 18.9
			\|Jun high C = 21.3
			\|Jul high C = 23.5
			\|Aug high C = 23.4
			\|Sep high C = 18.7
			\|Oct high C = 13.6
			\|Nov high C = 8.1
			\|Dec high C = 2.7

			\|Jan mean C = −6.6
			\|Feb mean C = −3.2
			\|Mar mean C = 2.0
			\|Apr mean C = 7.8
			\|May mean C = 11.9
			\|Jun mean C = 14.7
			\|Jul mean C = 16.7
			\|Aug mean C = 16.1
			\|Sep mean C = 12.0
			\|Oct mean C = 6.3
			\|Nov mean C = 0.1
			\|Dec mean C = −5.1

			\|Jan low C = −12.2
			\|Feb low C = −9.2
			\|Mar low C = −3.9
			\|Apr low C = 1.4
			\|May low C = 5.8
			\|Jun low C = 9.1
			\|Jul low C = 11.2
			\|Aug low C = 10.5
			\|Sep low C = 7.4
			\|Oct low C = 1.4
			\|Nov low C = −5.4
			\|Dec low C = −10.6
			\|Jan record low C = −22.6
			\|Feb record low C = −19.5
			\|Mar record low C = -15.0
			\|Apr record low C = −9.3
			\|May record low C = −3.7
			\|Jun record low C = 1.2
			\|Jul record low C = 4.3
			\|Aug record low C = 2.3
			\|Sep record low C = −0.9
			\|Oct record low C = −10.5
			\|Nov record low C = −16.4
			\|Dec record low C = −21.5
			\|precipitation colour = green
			\|Jan precipitation mm = 2.5
			\|Feb precipitation mm = 3.9
			\|Mar precipitation mm = 11.0
			\|Apr precipitation mm = 22.6
			\|May precipitation mm = 58.0
			\|Jun precipitation mm = 64.5
			\|Jul precipitation mm = 80.4
			\|Aug precipitation mm = 70.8
			\|Sep precipitation mm = 65.1
			\|Oct precipitation mm = 25.9
			\|Nov precipitation mm = 3.1
			\|Dec precipitation mm = 0.8
			\|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration<ref name= CMA >{{cite web \|url = http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html \|script-title=zh:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1981－2010年） \|publisher = ] \|access-date = January 1, 2011 \| language = zh-hans}}</ref>}}

	==Subdivisions==		==Subdivisions==
	The prefecture is subdivided into 4 ]: 3 ] and 1 ]:		The prefecture is subdivided into 4 ]: 1 ], 2 ] and 1 ]:
	*counties: Tongren county (同仁县), Jainca county (尖扎县), Zekog county (泽库县)
	*autonomous county: ] (河南蒙古族自治县)

			{\| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" align=center
	{{Qinghai}}
			!colspan="9" align="center" \| Map
	{{Tibetan autonomy in China}}
			\|-
			\|colspan="9" align="center" \| <div style="position: relative" class="center">
			{{Image label begin\|image=Administrative Division Huangnan.png\|width={{{1\|445}}}\|link=}}
			{{Image label\|x=1340\|y=920\|scale={{{1\|445}}}/1780\|text=]}}
			{{Image label\|x=1150\|y=340\|scale={{{1\|445}}}/1780\|text=]}}
			{{Image label\|x=690\|y=1290\|scale={{{1\|445}}}/1780\|text=]}}
			{{Image label\|x=670\|y=2060\|scale={{{1\|445}}}/1780\|text=]}}
			{{Image label end}}
			</div>
			\|-
			! Name
			! Simplified Chinese
			! Hanyu Pinyin
			! Tibetan
			! Wylie<br />Tibetan Pinyin
			! Population<br />{{small\|(2010 Census)}}
			! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
			! Density<br />(/km<sup>2</sup>)
			\|-
			\|] city
			\|{{lang\|zh-Hans\|同仁市}}
			\|{{transliteration\|zh\|Tóngrén shì}}
			\|{{small\|'''Official:'''}} {{lang\|bo\|ཐུང་རིན་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}}<br />({{lang\|bo\|རེབ་གོང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}} or {{lang\|bo\|རེ་སྐོང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}})
			\|{{transliteration\|bo\|thung rin grong khyer}}<br />{{transliteration\|bo\|Tungrin Chongkyêr}}
			\|92,601
			\|3,465
			\|26.72
			\|-
			\|]<br />(Jianzha County)
			\|{{lang\|zh-Hans\|尖扎县}}
			\|{{transliteration\|zh\|Jiānzhā Xiàn}}
			\|{{lang\|bo\|གཅན་ཚ་རྫོང་།}}
			\|{{transliteration\|bo\|gcan tsha rdzong}}<br />{{transliteration\|bo\|Jainca Zong}}
			\|55,325
			\|1,712
			\|32.31
			\|-
			\|]<br />(Zeku County)
			\|{{lang\|zh-Hans\|泽库县}}
			\|{{transliteration\|zh\|Zékù Xiàn}}
			\|{{lang\|bo\|རྩེ་ཁོག་རྫོང་།}}
			\|{{transliteration\|bo\|rtse khog rdzong}}<br />{{transliteration\|bo\|Zêkog Zong}}
			\|69,416
			\|6,494
			\|10.68
			\|-
			\|]
			\|{{lang\|zh-Hans\|河南蒙古族<br />自治县}}
			\|{{transliteration\|zh\|Hénán Měnggǔzú<br />Zìzhìxiàn}}
			\|{{lang\|bo\|རྨ་ལྷོ་སོག་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་རྫོང་།}}
			\|{{transliteration\|bo\|rma lho sog rigs<br />rang skyong rdzong}}<br />{{transliteration\|bo\|Malho Sogrig<br />Ranggyong Zong}}
			\|39,374
			\|6,250
			\|6.29
			\|}

			==Rongwo Monastery==
	{{Tibet-geo-stub}}
			Huangnan is home to ], a ] monastery initially established in 1341 in ] on the Rongwo River.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.baronet4tibet.com/sange_shong_info/rongwu.html \|title=Rongwu Monastery and town \|website=baronet4tibet.com \|access-date=2015-05-09 \|archive-date=2009-01-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106143352/http://www.baronet4tibet.com/sange_shong_info/rongwu.html \|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
			\| last = Staff
			\| title = Longwu Temple - garden of Tibetan Buddhism and Western Region
			\| publisher = China Tour Guide
			\| date = 6 February 2008
			\| url = http://tour.iflove.com/longwu-temple-garden-of-tibetan-buddhism-and-western-region/
			\| access-date = 2010-02-04
			\| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100214065348/http://tour.iflove.com/longwu-temple-garden-of-tibetan-buddhism-and-western-region/
			\| archive-date = 14 February 2010
			\| url-status = dead
			}}</ref>

			==References==
	]
			{{Reflist}}

			== Further reading ==
			* A. Gruschke: ''The Cultural Monuments of Tibet’s Outer Provinces: Amdo - Volume 1. The Qinghai Part of Amdo'', White Lotus Press, Bangkok 2001. {{ISBN\|974-480-049-6}}
			* Tsering Shakya: ''The Dragon in the Land of Snows. A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947'', London 1999, {{ISBN\|0-14-019615-3}}

			{{Qinghai}}
			{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
			{{Tibetan autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}
			{{authority control}}

	]		]
			]
	]
			]
	]
			]
			]

Latest revision as of 15:56, 6 July 2024

Autonomous prefecture in Qinghai, People's Republic of China

Huangnan Prefecture 黄南州 · རྨ་ལྷོ་ཁུལ།Malho
Autonomous prefecture
Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 黄南藏族自治州 · རྨ་ལྷོ་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་
Location of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai
Coordinates: 35°31′09″N 102°00′55″E / 35.5193°N 102.0154°E / 35.5193; 102.0154
Country	People's Republic of China
Province	Qinghai
Prefecture seat	Tongren County
Area
• Total	18,226 km (7,037 sq mi)
Population
• Total	276,215
• Density	15/km (39/sq mi)
GDP
• Total	CN¥ 7.3 billion US$ 1.2 billion
• Per capita	CN¥ 27,181 US$ 4,364
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 code	CN-QH-23

Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (simplified Chinese: 黄南藏族自治州; traditional Chinese: 黃南藏族自治州; pinyin: Huángnán Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu; Tibetan: རྨ་ལྷོ་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་, Wylie: rma lho bod rigs rang skyong khul) is an autonomous prefecture of Eastern Qinghai, China, bordering Gansu to the east. The prefecture has an area of 17,921 km (6,919 sq mi) and its seat is in Tongren County.

Demographics

According to the 2000 census, Huangnan has 214,642 inhabitants with a population density of 11.98 inhabitants/km (31.03 inhabitants/sq. mi.).

Ethnic groups in Huangnan, 2000 census

Nationality	Population	Percentage
Tibetan	142,360	66.32%
Mongol	29,071	13.54%
Hui	16,411	7.65%
Han	16,194	7.54%
Tu/Monguor	8,445	3.93%
Salar	1,530	0.71%
Others	631	0.31%

Climate

Climate data for Tongren County (1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	15.1 (59.2)	21.6 (70.9)	27.0 (80.6)	32.7 (90.9)	30.9 (87.6)	31.3 (88.3)	35.0 (95.0)	34.2 (93.6)	32.5 (90.5)	23.4 (74.1)	19.8 (67.6)	13.9 (57.0)	35.0 (95.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	1.3 (34.3)	4.8 (40.6)	10.1 (50.2)	15.7 (60.3)	18.9 (66.0)	21.3 (70.3)	23.5 (74.3)	23.4 (74.1)	18.7 (65.7)	13.6 (56.5)	8.1 (46.6)	2.7 (36.9)	13.5 (56.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−6.6 (20.1)	−3.2 (26.2)	2.0 (35.6)	7.8 (46.0)	11.9 (53.4)	14.7 (58.5)	16.7 (62.1)	16.1 (61.0)	12.0 (53.6)	6.3 (43.3)	0.1 (32.2)	−5.1 (22.8)	6.1 (42.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−12.2 (10.0)	−9.2 (15.4)	−3.9 (25.0)	1.4 (34.5)	5.8 (42.4)	9.1 (48.4)	11.2 (52.2)	10.5 (50.9)	7.4 (45.3)	1.4 (34.5)	−5.4 (22.3)	−10.6 (12.9)	0.5 (32.8)
Record low °C (°F)	−22.6 (−8.7)	−19.5 (−3.1)	−15.0 (5.0)	−9.3 (15.3)	−3.7 (25.3)	1.2 (34.2)	4.3 (39.7)	2.3 (36.1)	−0.9 (30.4)	−10.5 (13.1)	−16.4 (2.5)	−21.5 (−6.7)	−22.6 (−8.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	2.5 (0.10)	3.9 (0.15)	11.0 (0.43)	22.6 (0.89)	58.0 (2.28)	64.5 (2.54)	80.4 (3.17)	70.8 (2.79)	65.1 (2.56)	25.9 (1.02)	3.1 (0.12)	0.8 (0.03)	408.6 (16.08)
Source: China Meteorological Administration

Subdivisions

The prefecture is subdivided into 4 county-level divisions: 1 county-level city, 2 counties and 1 autonomous county:

Map
Tongren (city) Jianzha County Zeku County Henan County
Name	Simplified Chinese	Hanyu Pinyin	Tibetan	Wylie Tibetan Pinyin	Population (2010 Census)	Area (km)	Density (/km)
Tongren city	同仁市	Tóngrén shì	Official: ཐུང་རིན་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། (རེབ་གོང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། or རེ་སྐོང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།)	thung rin grong khyer Tungrin Chongkyêr	92,601	3,465	26.72
Jainca County (Jianzha County)	尖扎县	Jiānzhā Xiàn	གཅན་ཚ་རྫོང་།	gcan tsha rdzong Jainca Zong	55,325	1,712	32.31
Zêkog County (Zeku County)	泽库县	Zékù Xiàn	རྩེ་ཁོག་རྫོང་།	rtse khog rdzong Zêkog Zong	69,416	6,494	10.68
Henan Mongol Autonomous County	河南蒙古族自治县	Hénán Měnggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn	རྨ་ལྷོ་སོག་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་རྫོང་།	rma lho sog rigs rang skyong rdzong Malho Sogrig Ranggyong Zong	39,374	6,250	6.29

Rongwo Monastery

Huangnan is home to Rongwo Monastery, a Gelug monastery initially established in 1341 in Amdo on the Rongwo River.

References

青海省统计局　青海省第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室. "青海省第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）". 青海省统计局. Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
青海省统计局、国家统计局青海调查总队 (August 2016). 《青海统计年鉴－2016》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7834-6. Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
Renming, Zhengfu (2023-04-24). "2022年黄南州国民经济和社会发展统计公报" [en:Huangnan Prefecture National Economic and Social Development Statistics Bulletin 2022]. en:Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Government (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-03-22. 人口和人民生活:年末全州人口为281044人。全州出生人口4523人。
中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1981－2010年） (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
"Rongwu Monastery and town". baronet4tibet.com. Archived from the original on 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2015-05-09.
Staff (6 February 2008). "Longwu Temple - garden of Tibetan Buddhism and Western Region". China Tour Guide. Archived from the original on 14 February 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-04.

Haibei	Haiyan County Qilian County Gangca County Menyuan County
Huangnan	Tongren city Jainca County Zêkog County Henan County
Hainan	Gonghe County Tongde County Guide County Xinghai County Guinan County
Golog	Maqên County Banma County Gadê County Darlag County Jigzhi County Madoi County
Yushu	Yushu city Zadoi County Chindu County Zhidoi County Nangqên County Qumarlêb County
Haixi	Delingha city Golmud city Mangnai city Ulan County Dulan County Tianjun County Da Qaidam Administrative Zone

These are administrative zones, which are not standard units of local government, though they do function as such.

Prefecture-level divisions of China

Notes: *Provincial capitals, ★Sub-provincial cities, ☆Sub-provincial autonomous prefecture *Sub prefectural-level divisions, ✧"Comparatively larger city [zh]" (较大的市) as approved by the State Council

Provinces

Anhui	*Hefei Wuhu Bengbu Huainan Ma'anshan Huaibei Tongling Anqing Huangshan Chuzhou Fuyang Suzhou Lu'an Bozhou Chizhou Xuancheng
Fujian	*Fuzhou ★Xiamen Putian Sanming Quanzhou Zhangzhou Nanping Longyan Ningde
Gansu	*Lanzhou Jiayuguan Jinchang Baiyin Tianshui Wuwei Zhangye Pingliang Jiuquan Qingyang Dingxi Longnan Linxia (Hui) Gannan (Tibetan)
Guangdong	★Guangzhou* ★Shenzhen Shaoguan Zhuhai Shantou Foshan Jiangmen Zhanjiang Maoming Zhaoqing Huizhou Meizhou Yangjiang Shanwei Heyuan Qingyuan Dongguan Zhongshan Jieyang Yunfu
Guizhou	*Guiyang Liupanshui Zunyi Anshun Bijie Tongren Qianxinan (Buyei and Miao) Qiannan (Buyei and Miao) Qiandongnan (Miao and Dong)
Hainan	*Haikou Sanya Danzhou Sansha *Wuzhishan *Qionghai *Wenchang *Wanning *Dongfang *Ding'an County *Tunchang County *Chengmai County *Lingao County *Baisha County (Li) *Changjiang County (Li) *Ledong County (Li) *Lingshui County (Li) *Baoting County (Li and Miao) *Qiongzhong County (Li and Miao)
Hebei	*Shijiazhuang ✧Tangshan Qinhuangdao Handan Xingtai Baoding Zhangjiakou "Kalgan" Chengde Cangzhou Langfang Hengshui
Henan	*Zhengzhou Kaifeng Luoyang Pingdingshan Anyang Hebi Xinxiang Jiaozuo Puyang Xuchang Luohe Sanmenxia Nanyang Shangqiu Xinyang Zhoukou Zhumadian *Jiyuan
Hubei	★Wuhan* Huangshi Shiyan Yichang Xiangyang Ezhou Jingmen Xiaogan Jingzhou Huanggang Xianning Suizhou Enshi (Tujia and Miao) *Xiantao *Qianjiang *Tianmen *Shennongjia Forestry District
Heilongjiang	★Harbin* Qiqihar Jixi Hegang Shuangyashan Daqing Yichun Jiamusi Qitaihe Mudanjiang Heihe Suihua Daxing'anling Prefecture
Hunan	*Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan Hengyang Shaoyang Yueyang Changde Zhangjiajie Yiyang Chenzhou Yongzhou Huaihua Loudi Xiangxi (Tujia and Miao)
Jilin	★Changchun* Jilin Siping Liaoyuan Tonghua Baishan Songyuan Baicheng Yanbian (Korean)
Jiangsu	★Nanjing* Wuxi Xuzhou Changzhou ✧Suzhou Nantong Lianyungang Huai'an Yancheng Yangzhou Zhenjiang Taizhou Suqian
Jiangxi	*Nanchang Jingdezhen Pingxiang Jiujiang Xinyu Yingtan Ganzhou Ji'an Yichun Fuzhou Shangrao
Liaoning	★Shenyang* ★Dalian Anshan Fushun Benxi Dandong Jinzhou Yingkou Fuxin Liaoyang Panjin Tieling Chaoyang Huludao
Qinghai	*Xining Haidong Haibei (Tibetan) Huangnan (Tibetan) Hainan (Tibetan) Golog "Guolog" (Tibetan) Yushu (Tibetan) Haixi "Qaidam" (Mongol and Tibetan)
Sichuan	★Chengdu* Zigong Panzhihua Luzhou Deyang Mianyang Guangyuan Suining Neijiang Leshan Nanchong Meishan Yibin Guang'an Dazhou Bazhong Ziyang Ya'an Ngawa "Aba" (Tibetan and Qiang) Garzê "Ganzi" (Tibetan) Liangshan (Yi)
Shaanxi	★Xi'an* Tongchuan Baoji Xianyang Weinan Yan'an Hanzhong Yulin Ankang Shangluo
Shandong	★Jinan* ★Qingdao Zibo Zaozhuang Dongying Yantai Weifang Jining Tai'an Weihai Rizhao Linyi Dezhou Liaocheng Binzhou Heze
Shanxi	*Taiyuan Datong Yangquan Changzhi Jincheng Shuozhou Jinzhong Yuncheng Xinzhou Linfen Lüliang
Taiwan	*Taibei Gaoxiong Xinbei Taizhong Tainan Taoyuan
Yunnan	*Kunming Qujing Yuxi Baoshan Zhaotong Lijiang Pu'er Lincang Chuxiong (Yi) Honghe (Hani and Yi) Wenshan (Zhuang and Miao) Xishuangbanna (Dai) Dali (Bai) Dehong (Dai and Jingpo) Nujiang (Lisu) Dêqên (Tibetan)
Zhejiang	★Hangzhou* ★Ningbo ✧Wenzhou Jiaxing Huzhou Shaoxing Jinhua Quzhou Zhoushan Taizhou Lishui

Autonomous
regions

Guangxi	*Nanning Liuzhou Guilin Wuzhou Beihai Fangchenggang Qinzhou Guigang Yulin Baise Hezhou Hechi Laibin Chongzuo
Ningxia	*Yinchuan Shizuishan Wuzhong Guyuan Zhongwei
Inner Mongolia	*Hohhot ✧Baotou Wuhai Chifeng "Ulankhad" Tongliao Ordos Hulunbuir Bayannur "Bayannao'er" Ulanqab Hinggan League Xilingol League Alxa League "Ālāshàn League"
Xinjiang	*Ürümqi Karamay Turpan Hami Changji (Hui) Bortala (Mongol) Bayingolin (Mongol) Kizilsu (Kyrgyz) ( ☆Ili (Kazakh) Tacheng Prefecture Altay Prefecture ) Aksu Prefecture Kashgar "Kashi" Prefecture Hotan Prefecture *Shihezi *Aral *Tumxuk *Wujiaqu *Beitun *Tiemenguan *Shuanghe *Kokdala *Kunyu *Huyanghe *Xinxing
Tibet	*Lhasa Shigatse "Xigazê" Chamdo "Qamdo" Nyingchi "Linzhi" Shannan Nagqu Ngari Prefecture

Direct-administered municipalities	Beijing Tianjin Shanghai Chongqing
Special administrative regions	Hong Kong Macau

Tibetan-designated autonomous areas in China

Regions

Tibet A.R.	Lhasa Xigazê Qamdo Nyingchi Shannan Nagqu Ngari

Prefectures
and counties

in Qinghai	Haibei Hainan Haixi (Mongols and Tibetans) Huangnan Guoluo Yushu
in Sichuan	Ganzi Aba (Tibetans and Qiang) Muli
in Gansu	Gannan Tianzhu
in Yunnan	Diqing

Ethnic minority autonomous areas: Dong; Hui; Korean; Manchu; Miao; Mongol; Tibetan; Tujia; Uyghur; Yao; Yi; Zhuang; Others

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