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{{short description|American musician}} {{Short description|American gospel singer, songwriter, and choir leader (1942–2015)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2020}} {{Use mdy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox musical artist {{Infobox musical artist
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| years_active = 1966–2014 | years_active = 1966–2014
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| associated_acts = {{hlist|]|]|]|]}} | past_member_of = {{hlist|]|]|]|]}}
| website = {{Facebook|andraecrouch}} | website = {{Facebook|andraecrouch}}
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'''Andraé Edward Crouch''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|n|d|r|eɪ}} (July 1, 1942&nbsp;– January 8, 2015) was an American ] singer, songwriter, arranger, record producer and pastor. Referred to as "the father of modern gospel music" by ] and gospel music professionals,<ref>{{cite web|title=Andraé Crouch, 'father of modern gospel music', dies|url=https://www.usatoday.com/videos/life/music/2015/01/09/21503643/|publisher=]|access-date=January 10, 2015}}</ref> Crouch was known for his compositions "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power", "]" and "Soon and Very Soon". He collaborated on some of his recordings with famous and popular artists such as ], ], ], ], and ], as well as the vocal group ], and many popular artists covered his material, including ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/01/08/showbiz/andrae-crouch-obit/index.html|title=Gospel music legend Andrae Crouch dies |author1=Ed Payne |author2=Steve Almasy|date=January 9, 2015 |publisher=CNN|access-date=June 17, 2018}}</ref> In the 1980s and 1990s, he was known as the "go-to" producer for superstars who sought a gospel choir sound in their recordings; he appeared on a number of recordings, including ]'s "]", ]'s "]", and "The Power", a duet between ] and ].<ref name="Brian Mansfield">{{cite web | url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/01/08/andrae-crouch-gospel-music-pioneer-dies/21262183/ | title=Gospel music pioneer Andraé Crouch dies at 72 | publisher=USA Today | date=January 8, 2015 | access-date=January 8, 2015 | author=Brian Mansfield}}</ref> Crouch was noted for his talent of incorporating contemporary secular music styles into the gospel music he grew up with. His efforts in this area helped pave the way for early American contemporary Christian music during the 1960s and 1970s.<ref name="Variety obit">{{cite web | url=https://variety.com/2015/music/people-news/obituaries-people-news/gospel-music-legend-andrae-crouch-dies-at-72-1201396451/ | title=Gospel Music Legend Andrae Crouch Dies at 72 | publisher=Variety | date=January 8, 2015 | access-date=January 9, 2015 |author1=Andrew Barker |author2=Senior Features Writer }}</ref> '''Andraé Edward Crouch''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|n|d|r|eɪ}} (July 1, 1942&nbsp;– January 8, 2015) was an American ] singer, songwriter, arranger, record producer and pastor. Referred to as "the father of modern gospel music" by ] and gospel music professionals,<ref>{{cite web|title=Andraé Crouch, 'father of modern gospel music', dies|url=https://www.usatoday.com/videos/life/music/2015/01/09/21503643/|publisher=]|access-date=January 10, 2015}}</ref> Crouch was known for his compositions "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power", "]" and "Soon and Very Soon". He collaborated on some of his recordings with famous and popular artists such as ], ], ], ], and ], as well as the vocal group ], and many popular artists covered his material, including ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/01/08/showbiz/andrae-crouch-obit/index.html|title=Gospel music legend Andrae Crouch dies |author1=Ed Payne |author2=Steve Almasy|date=January 9, 2015 |publisher=CNN|access-date=June 17, 2018}}</ref> In the 1980s and 1990s, he was known as the "go-to" producer for superstars who sought a gospel choir sound in their recordings; he appeared on a number of recordings, including ]'s "]", ]'s "]", and "The Power", a duet between ] and ].<ref name="Brian Mansfield">{{cite web | url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/01/08/andrae-crouch-gospel-music-pioneer-dies/21262183/ | title=Gospel music pioneer Andraé Crouch dies at 72 | publisher=USA Today | date=January 8, 2015 | access-date=January 8, 2015 | author=Brian Mansfield}}</ref> Crouch was noted for his talent of incorporating contemporary secular music styles into the gospel music he grew up with. His efforts in this area helped pave the way for early American contemporary Christian music during the 1960s and 1970s.<ref name="Variety obit">{{cite web | url=https://variety.com/2015/music/people-news/obituaries-people-news/gospel-music-legend-andrae-crouch-dies-at-72-1201396451/ | title=Gospel Music Legend Andrae Crouch Dies at 72 | publisher=Variety | date=January 8, 2015 | access-date=January 9, 2015 |author1=Andrew Barker |author2=Senior Features Writer }}</ref>


Crouch's original music arrangements were heard in the films '']'', for which he received an ] nomination, and Disney's '']'', as well as the ] television series '']''. Awards and honors received by him include seven ]s, induction into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1998, and a star on the ].<ref name="Variety obit"/> Crouch's original music arrangements were heard in the films '']'', for which he received an ] nomination, and Disney's '']'', as well as the ] television series '']''. Awards and honors received by him include seven ]s, induction into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1998, and a star on the ].<ref name="Variety obit"/>


== Early years == ==Early years==
⚫ Andraé Edward Crouch was born, along with his twin sister, ], on July 1, 1942, in San Francisco, California<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tributes.com/obituary/read/Andra%C3%A9-Crouch-102052107 | title=Andrae Crouch Obituary | publisher=The Associated Press | access-date=April 5, 2015 | author=Rober Jablon}}</ref> to parents Benjamin and Catherine (née Hodnett) Crouch.<ref name="CM_Vol_51"/> His father was a minister in the Church of God in Christ (]) and pastored Christ Memorial Church of God in Christ in Pacoima, California. When he was young, Crouch's parents owned and operated Crouch Cleaners, a dry-cleaning business, as well as a restaurant business in ], California.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-04-11-me-291-story.html | title=Catherine D. Crouch; Singers' Mother | work=Los Angeles Times | date=April 11, 1992 | access-date=January 8, 2015}}</ref> In addition to running the family's businesses, Crouch's parents also had a Christian street-preaching ministry and a hospital and prison ministry.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-12-23-me-4746-story.html | title=Benjamin Crouch; Church Founder | work=Los Angeles Times | date=December 23, 1993 | access-date=January 8, 2015}}</ref> When Crouch was 11, his father was invited to speak for several weeks at a small church as a guest preacher. Crouch's father and the church's congregation encouraged the young boy to play during the services. At the piano, Crouch found the key in which the congregation was singing and started to play. After this, Crouch honed his piano-playing skills and, in time, wanted to write his own music. When he was 14 years old, he wrote his first Gospel song.<ref name="Brian Mansfield"/><ref name="Booth, John D. 1974, p. 3">Booth, John D., The Music of Andrae Crouch and the Disciples. Masters of Church Music, New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, 1974, p. 3</ref><ref name="Carpenter, Bil 2005, page 107">Carpenter, Bil. Uncloudy Days: The Gospel Music Encyclopedia, {{ISBN|978-0-87930-841-4}}, Backbeat Books, San Francisco, 2005, page 107</ref>


==Career==
⚫ Andraé Edward Crouch was born, along with his twin sister, ], on July 1, 1942, in San Francisco, California<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tributes.com/obituary/read/Andra%C3%A9-Crouch-102052107 | title=Andrae Crouch Obituary | publisher=The Associated Press | access-date=April 5, 2015 | author=Rober Jablon}}</ref> to parents Benjamin and Catherine (née Hodnett) Crouch.<ref name="CM_Vol_51"/> His father was a minister in the Church of God in Christ (]) and pastored Christ Memorial Church of God in Christ in Pacoima, California. When he was young, Crouch's parents owned and operated Crouch Cleaners, a dry-cleaning business, as well as a restaurant business in ], California.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-04-11/local/me-291_1_sandra-crouch | title=Catherine D. Crouch; Singers' Mother | work=Los Angeles Times | date=April 11, 1992 | access-date=January 8, 2015}}</ref> In addition to running the family's businesses, Crouch's parents also had a Christian street-preaching ministry and a hospital and prison ministry.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-12-23/local/me-4746_1_christ-memorial-church | title=Benjamin Crouch; Church Founder | work=Los Angeles Times | date=December 23, 1993 | access-date=January 8, 2015}}</ref> When Crouch was 11, his father was invited to speak for several weeks at a small church as a guest preacher. Crouch's father and the church's congregation encouraged the young boy to play during the services. At the piano, Crouch found the key in which the congregation was singing and started to play. After this, Crouch honed his piano-playing skills and, in time, wanted to write his own music. When he was 14 years old, he wrote his first Gospel song.<ref name="Brian Mansfield"/><ref name="Booth, John D. 1974, p. 3">Booth, John D., The Music of Andrae Crouch and the Disciples. Masters of Church Music, New Orelans Baptist Theological Seminary, 1974, p. 3</ref><ref name="Carpenter, Bil 2005, page 107">Carpenter, Bil. Uncloudy Days: The Gospel Music Encyclopedia, {{ISBN|978-0-87930-841-4}}, Backbeat Books, San Francisco, 2005, page 107</ref>


== Career == ===Groups===
⚫ Crouch's first group musical effort was formed in 1960 as the Church of God in Christ Singers. The group included future recording artist and session musician ] on keyboards<ref name="CM_Vol_51"/> and was the first to record Crouch's song "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power". The song's popularity grew following the initial 1969 recording, becoming a standard in churches and hymnals worldwide.<ref name="Variety obit"/> While attending ] in the San Fernando Valley to become a teacher, he formed gospel music group "The Disciples" in 1965 with fellow musicians Perry Morgan, Reuben Fernandez, and Bili Thedford.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gmahalloffame.org/site/andrae-crouch/ | title=Andre Crouch Biography | publisher=Gospel Music Association Hall of Fame | access-date=January 9, 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109234121/http://www.gmahalloffame.org/site/andrae-crouch/ | archive-date=January 9, 2015 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> The group became a frequent attraction at "Monday Night Sing" concerts in southern California put on by Audrey Mieir, a Christian minister and music composer who frequently sponsored new Christian music groups.<ref name="Carpenter, Bil 2005, page 107"/> Following Mieir's introduction of Crouch to ] founders Tim and Hal Spencer, Manna published Crouch's song "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power", written when he was 15 years old. The Spencers helped launch Crouch's recording career by introducing them to ] founder and prolific Christian songwriter ]. After the addition of ] to The Disciples, Light Records recorded and released the group's first album, ''Take the Message Everywhere'', in 1968.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MXNMAgAAQBAJ&q=andrae%20crouch%20Mieir%20tim%20spencer&pg=PA57 |title=This is My Story: 146 of the World's Greatest Gospel Singers |publisher=Thomas Nelson |date=September 26, 2005 |access-date=January 9, 2015 |author=Thomas Nelson |pages=57 |isbn=9780529110329 }}</ref> Following the group's first album release, Crouch's twin sister, Sandra, joined The Disciples in 1970 after Fernandez' departure. Two more albums would follow, ''Keep On Singin{{'}}''<ref name="Keep On Singin">{{cite web|title=Andraé Crouch & the Disciples-Keep on Singin'|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/75220-Andra%C3%A9-Crouch-The-Disciples-Keep-On-Singin|url-status=live|access-date=November 5, 2021|website=Discogs|date=October 7, 1971 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211105111111/https://www.discogs.com/master/75220-Andra%C3%A9-Crouch-The-Disciples-Keep-On-Singin |archive-date=November 5, 2021 }}</ref>

⚫ and ''Soulfully'', before a major change in the group's lineup in 1972.<ref name="Soulfully">{{cite web|title=Andraé Crouch & the Disciples-Soulfully|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/335704-Andra%C3%A9-Crouch-The-Disciples-Soulfully|access-date=November 5, 2021|website=Discogs|date=October 7, 1977 }}</ref>
=== Groups ===

⚫ Crouch's first group musical effort was formed in 1960 as the Church of God in Christ Singers. The group included future recording artist and session musician ] on keyboards<ref name="CM_Vol_51"/> and was the first to record Crouch's song "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power". The song's popularity grew following the initial 1969 recording, becoming a standard in churches and hymnals worldwide.<ref name="Variety obit"/> While attending ] in the San Fernando Valley to become a teacher, he formed gospel music group "The Disciples" in 1965 with fellow musicians Perry Morgan, Reuben Fernandez, and Bili Thedford.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gmahalloffame.org/site/andrae-crouch/ | title=Andre Crouch Biography | publisher=Gospel Music Association Hall of Fame | access-date=January 9, 2015 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109234121/http://www.gmahalloffame.org/site/andrae-crouch/ | archive-date=January 9, 2015 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> The group became a frequent attraction at "Monday Night Sing" concerts in southern California put on by Audrey Mieir, a Christian minister and music composer who frequently sponsored new Christian music groups.<ref name="Carpenter, Bil 2005, page 107"/> Following Mieir's introduction of Crouch to ] founders Tim and Hal Spencer, Manna published Crouch's song "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power", written when he was 15 years old. The Spencers helped launch Crouch's recording career by introducing them to ] founder and prolific Christian songwriter ]. After the addition of ] to The Disciples, Light Records recorded and released the group's first album, ''Take the Message Everywhere'', in 1968.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MXNMAgAAQBAJ&q=andrae%20crouch%20Mieir%20tim%20spencer&pg=PA57 |title=This is My Story: 146 of the World's Greatest Gospel Singers |publisher=Thomas Nelson |work=This Is My Story: 146 of the World's Greatest Gospel Singers; Andrae Crouch |date=September 26, 2005 |access-date=January 9, 2015 |author=Thomas Nelson |pages=57 |isbn=9780529110329 }}</ref> Following the group's first album release, Crouch's twin sister, Sandra, joined The Disciples in 1970 after Fernandez' departure. Two more albums would follow, ''Keep On Singin{{'}}''<ref name="Keep On Singin">{{cite web|title=Andraé Crouch & the Disciples-Keep on Singin'|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/75220-Andra%C3%A9-Crouch-The-Disciples-Keep-On-Singin|url-status=live|access-date=November 5, 2021|website=Discogs}}</ref>
⚫ and ''Soulfully'', before a major change in the group's lineup in 1972.<ref name="Soulfully">{{cite web|title=Andraé Crouch & the Disciples-Soulfully|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/335704-Andra%C3%A9-Crouch-The-Disciples-Soulfully|access-date=November 5, 2021|website=Discogs}}</ref>


When Sherman Andrus left the Disciples to join ], he was replaced by singer ]. More musicians were being added and the group's membership by the early 1970s included Fletch Wiley on trumpet, Harlan Rogers on keyboards, Hadley Hockensmith on bass, and Bill Maxwell on drums.<ref name="Carpenter, Bil 2005, page 107"/> The group appeared on '']'' in 1972<ref name="Carpenter, Bil 2005, page 107"/> and to sold-out crowds at ] in 1975 and 1979.<ref name="LA Times obit">{{cite web | url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-andrae-crouch-20150109-story.html | title=Andrae Crouch, Grammy-winning gospel singer and pioneer, dies at 72 | work=Los Angeles Times | date=January 8, 2015 | access-date=January 9, 2015 | author=Steve Chawkins}}</ref> Crouch's most popular songs with the group included "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power", "Through It All", "Bless His Holy Name", "Soon and Very Soon", "Jesus is the Answer", and "My Tribute". When Sherman Andrus left the Disciples to join ], he was replaced by singer ]. More musicians were being added and the group's membership by the early 1970s included Fletch Wiley on trumpet, Harlan Rogers on keyboards, Hadley Hockensmith on bass, and Bill Maxwell on drums.<ref name="Carpenter, Bil 2005, page 107"/> The group appeared on '']'' in 1972<ref name="Carpenter, Bil 2005, page 107"/> and to sold-out crowds at ] in 1975 and 1979.<ref name="LA Times obit">{{cite web | url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-andrae-crouch-20150109-story.html | title=Andrae Crouch, Grammy-winning gospel singer and pioneer, dies at 72 | work=Los Angeles Times | date=January 8, 2015 | access-date=January 9, 2015 | author=Steve Chawkins}}</ref> Crouch's most popular songs with the group included "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power", "Through It All", "Bless His Holy Name", "Soon and Very Soon", "Jesus is the Answer", and "My Tribute".


=== Solo career === ===Solo career===
⚫ After The Disciples disbanded in 1982, Crouch continued on with a solo career. His backing ensemble included Howard Smith, Linda McCrary, ], and ], along with The Andraé Crouch Singers. ], Wilton Felder, Dean Parks, ], ], ], ], and other secular artists were included in Crouch's recording sessions. With former Disciples drummer-turned-producer Bill Maxwell, Crouch co-produced projects for ], Danniebelle Hall, and Kristle Murden. Many musical acts and solo performers covered his more popular works, including ] with "I've Got Confidence". In 1986, Crouch composed the theme music for the ] sitcom '']'', sung by ].

⚫ After The Disciples disbanded in 1979, Crouch continued on with a solo career. His backing ensemble included Howard Smith, Linda McCrary, ], and ], along with The Andraé Crouch Singers. ], Wilton Felder, Dean Parks, ], ], ], ], and other secular artists were included in Crouch's recording sessions. With former Disciples drummer-turned-producer Bill Maxwell, Crouch co-produced projects for ], Danniebelle Hall, and Kristle Murden. Many musical acts and solo performers covered his more popular works, including ] with "I've Got Confidence". In 1986, Crouch composed the theme music for the ] sitcom '']'', sung by ].


In 2006 Crouch released '']'', a 40th anniversary album featuring guest performances by ], ], ], Táta Vega, and ]. In 2006 Crouch released '']'', a 40th anniversary album featuring guest performances by ], ], ], Táta Vega, and ].


=== Influence === ===TV appearances===
On February 7, 1982, Crouch guest appeared in Season 8 Episode 16 "Man of the Cloth" on '']''. He also appeared in the TV movie '']'', playing the title character in "]".


===Influence===
Crouch has been credited as a key figure in ] of the 1960s and 1970s and, as a result, helping to bring about ] into the church.<ref name="NYT Obit, influence">{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/01/08/us/ap-us-obit-andrae-crouch.html | title=Andrae Crouch, Legendary Gospel Figure, Dies at 72 | work=New York Times | date=January 9, 2015 | access-date=January 10, 2015 | agency=Associated Press}}</ref> As well, he is also credited with helping to bridge the gap between black and white ] and revolutionizing the sound of ] music. Though sometimes criticized for diluting the Christian message by using contemporary music styles, his songs have become staples in churches and hymnals around the world and have been recorded by mainstream artists such as Elvis Presley and ].<ref name="CM_Vol_51"/> Crouch has been credited as a key figure in ] of the 1960s and 1970s and, as a result, helping to bring about ] into the church.<ref name="NYT Obit, influence">{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/01/08/us/ap-us-obit-andrae-crouch.html | title=Andrae Crouch, Legendary Gospel Figure, Dies at 72 | work=New York Times | date=January 9, 2015 | access-date=January 10, 2015 | agency=Associated Press}}</ref> As well, he is also credited with helping to bridge the gap between black and white ] and revolutionizing the sound of ] music. Though sometimes criticized for diluting the Christian message by using contemporary music styles, his songs have become staples in churches and hymnals around the world and have been recorded by mainstream artists such as Elvis Presley and ].<ref name="CM_Vol_51"/>


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In 1996, Crouch and his music were honored on the ]-winning CD, ''Tribute: The Songs of Andraé Crouch'', released by Warner Bros. Records. The album featured a wide range of artists performing Crouch's classic songs and featured ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.religionnews.com/2015/01/09/contemporary-gospel-music-pioneer-andrae-crouch-dead-72/ | title=Contemporary gospel music pioneer Andrae Crouch dead at 72 | publisher=Religion News Service | date=January 9, 2015 | access-date=January 10, 2015 | author=Adelle M. Banks}}</ref> In 1996, Crouch and his music were honored on the ]-winning CD, ''Tribute: The Songs of Andraé Crouch'', released by Warner Bros. Records. The album featured a wide range of artists performing Crouch's classic songs and featured ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.religionnews.com/2015/01/09/contemporary-gospel-music-pioneer-andrae-crouch-dead-72/ | title=Contemporary gospel music pioneer Andrae Crouch dead at 72 | publisher=Religion News Service | date=January 9, 2015 | access-date=January 10, 2015 | author=Adelle M. Banks}}</ref>


Crouch and his sister Sandra had a friendship and music relationship with ].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.christiantoday.com/article/gospel.artists.say.they.did.not.lead.michael.jackson.to.christ/23735.htm | title=Gospel artists say they did not lead Michael Jackson to Christ | publisher=Christian Today | date=July 4, 2009 | access-date=January 10, 2015}}</ref> In 1987, the Andraé Crouch Choir sang background vocals along with ] and ] on Jackson's hit single "]" from the '']'' album. The Andraé Crouch Singers were also featured on the songs "Keep the Faith" and "]" from Jackson's 1991 '']'' album. On Jackson's '']'' project in 1995, the Andraé Crouch Choir is heard on "]." They are also heard on "Morphine" from ''HIStory'''s remix album '']'', and one last time on "]" from the '']'' album. Crouch's composition, "Soon and Very Soon" was performed by the Andraé Crouch Choir at the public memorial service for Jackson held at the ] in Los Angeles on July 7, 2009.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/08/us/08jackson.html | title=At Jackson Memorial, Music and Mourning | work=New York Times | date=July 7, 2009 | access-date=January 10, 2015 | author=Randal C. Archibold}}</ref> Crouch and his sister Sandra had a friendship and music relationship with ].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.christiantoday.com/article/gospel.artists.say.they.did.not.lead.michael.jackson.to.christ/23735.htm | title=Gospel artists say they did not lead Michael Jackson to Christ | publisher=Christian Today | date=July 4, 2009 | access-date=January 10, 2015}}</ref> In 1987, the Andraé Crouch Choir sang background vocals along with ] and ] on Jackson's hit single "]" from the '']'' album. The Andraé Crouch Singers were also featured on the songs "Keep the Faith" and "]" from Jackson's 1991 '']'' album. On Jackson's '']'' project in 1995, the Andraé Crouch Choir is heard on "]." They are also heard on "Morphine" from ''HIStory''{{'s}} remix album '']'', and one last time on "]" from the '']'' album. Crouch's composition, "Soon and Very Soon" was performed by the Andraé Crouch Choir at the public memorial service for Jackson held at the ] in Los Angeles on July 7, 2009.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/08/us/08jackson.html | title=At Jackson Memorial, Music and Mourning | work=New York Times | date=July 7, 2009 | access-date=January 10, 2015 | author=Randal C. Archibold}}</ref>

⚫ == Personal life ==


⚫ ==Personal life==
On November 12, 1982, Crouch was arrested in Los Angeles for possession of cocaine after being stopped for erratic driving. Sheriff's deputies discovered a substance in the vehicle which Crouch said was instant chicken soup powder. After consenting to a search, he was found to be carrying a vial of cocaine in his pocket. Crouch was arrested and released several hours later on $2,500 bail, maintaining the drugs belonged to a friend who had been staying in his apartment. Police declined to press charges.<ref>{{cite news|author =UPI |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/11/15/us/police-arrest-gospel-singer-on-drug-possession-charge.html |title=Police Arrest Gospel Singer on Drug Possession Charge |work=NYTimes.com |date=November 15, 1982 |access-date=October 12, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.todayschristianmusic.com/artists/andrae-crouch/features/the-ccm-interview-andrae-crouch/ |title=The CCM Interview: Andrae Crouch |publisher=CCM Magazine |access-date=June 20, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130624183641/http://www.todayschristianmusic.com/artists/andrae-crouch/features/the-ccm-interview-andrae-crouch/ |archive-date=June 24, 2013 }}</ref> On November 12, 1982, Crouch was arrested in Los Angeles for possession of cocaine after being stopped for erratic driving. Sheriff's deputies discovered a substance in the vehicle which Crouch said was instant chicken soup powder. After consenting to a search, he was found to be carrying a vial of cocaine in his pocket. Crouch was arrested and released several hours later on $2,500 bail, maintaining the drugs belonged to a friend who had been staying in his apartment. Police declined to press charges.<ref>{{cite news|author =UPI |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/11/15/us/police-arrest-gospel-singer-on-drug-possession-charge.html |title=Police Arrest Gospel Singer on Drug Possession Charge |work=] |date=November 15, 1982 |access-date=October 12, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.todayschristianmusic.com/artists/andrae-crouch/features/the-ccm-interview-andrae-crouch/ |title=The CCM Interview: Andrae Crouch |publisher=CCM Magazine |access-date=June 20, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130624183641/http://www.todayschristianmusic.com/artists/andrae-crouch/features/the-ccm-interview-andrae-crouch/ |archive-date=June 24, 2013 }}</ref>


Between 1993 and 1994, Crouch suffered the loss of his father, mother, and older brother.<ref name="CM_Vol_51"/> After his father's death, Crouch and his sister took over the shared duty of senior pastor at the church his parents founded, Christ Memorial ] in ].<ref name="CM_Vol_51">{{cite book |author1=Manheim, James M. |author2=Belfiore, Michael |editor=Pilchak, Angela M. |title=Contemporary Musicians |series=Volume 51 |year=2005 |publisher=] |location=], ] |issn=1044-2197 |isbn=0-7876-8064-8 |chapter=Andraé Crouch |pages= |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/contemporarymusi0051unse/page/27 }}</ref><ref name="New Christ Memorial COGIC">{{cite web | url=http://newchristmemorial.org/pastors.html | title=Our Pastors | publisher=New Christ Memorial Church of God in Christ | access-date=January 10, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715213115/http://newchristmemorial.org/pastors.html | archive-date=July 15, 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Between 1993 and 1994, Crouch suffered the loss of his father, mother, and older brother.<ref name="CM_Vol_51"/> After his father's death, Crouch and his sister took over the shared duty of senior pastor at the church his parents founded, Christ Memorial ] in ].<ref name="CM_Vol_51">{{cite book |author1=Manheim, James M. |author2=Belfiore, Michael |editor=Pilchak, Angela M. |title=Contemporary Musicians |series=Volume 51 |year=2005 |publisher=] |location=], ] |issn=1044-2197 |isbn=0-7876-8064-8 |chapter=Andraé Crouch |pages= |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/contemporarymusi0051unse/page/27 }}</ref><ref name="New Christ Memorial COGIC">{{cite web | url=http://newchristmemorial.org/pastors.html | title=Our Pastors | publisher=New Christ Memorial Church of God in Christ | access-date=January 10, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715213115/http://newchristmemorial.org/pastors.html | archive-date=July 15, 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref>


=== Failing health and death === ===Failing health and death===

Crouch survived a number of personal attacks from four different forms of cancer, which claimed the life of his mother, father and brother in 1993 and 1994. He was also hospitalized for complications from diabetes in his last few years of life.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/01/08/reports-gospel-legend-andrae-crouch-dead-at-72/|title=Gospel legend Andrae Crouch dead at 72|first1=Fred|last1=Barbash|first2=Soraya Nadia|last2=McDonald|date=January 8, 2015|access-date=June 17, 2018|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.cbn.com/music/andrae-crouch|title=Andrae Crouch|website=CBN.com - The Christian Broadcasting Network|date=October 16, 2013|access-date=June 17, 2018}}</ref> In early December 2014, Crouch was hospitalized for pneumonia and congestive heart failure. As a result, his December 2014 tour was postponed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2014/12/andrae_crouch_hospitalized_tri.html|title=Andrae Crouch hospitalized; tribute tour postponed to 2015, including show in Birmingham|date=December 6, 2014|publisher=AL.com|access-date=January 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Death" /> He was hospitalized again on January 3, 2015, in Los Angeles, as the result of a heart attack.<ref name="NYT">{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/11/arts/music/andra-crouch-72-who-infused-gospel-with-soul-dies.html| title=Andraé Crouch, 72, Who Infused Gospel With Soul, Dies| work=New York Times | date=January 9, 2015 | access-date=November 8, 2016 | author=Bruce Weber}}</ref> Crouch survived a number of personal attacks from four different forms of cancer, which claimed the life of his mother, father and brother in 1993 and 1994. He was also hospitalized for complications from diabetes in his last few years of life.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/01/08/reports-gospel-legend-andrae-crouch-dead-at-72/|title=Gospel legend Andrae Crouch dead at 72|first1=Fred|last1=Barbash|first2=Soraya Nadia|last2=McDonald|date=January 8, 2015|access-date=June 17, 2018|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www1.cbn.com/music/andrae-crouch|title=Andrae Crouch|website=CBN.com - The Christian Broadcasting Network|date=October 16, 2013|access-date=June 17, 2018}}</ref> In early December 2014, Crouch was hospitalized for pneumonia and congestive heart failure. As a result, his December 2014 tour was postponed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.al.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2014/12/andrae_crouch_hospitalized_tri.html|title=Andrae Crouch hospitalized; tribute tour postponed to 2015, including show in Birmingham|date=December 6, 2014|publisher=AL.com|access-date=January 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Death" /> He was hospitalized again on January 3, 2015, in Los Angeles, as the result of a heart attack.<ref name="NYT">{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/11/arts/music/andra-crouch-72-who-infused-gospel-with-soul-dies.html| title=Andraé Crouch, 72, Who Infused Gospel With Soul, Dies| work=New York Times | date=January 9, 2015 | access-date=November 8, 2016 | author=Bruce Weber}}</ref>


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Following Crouch's death, Christian recording artist ] told ], "...I'll never forget hearing Andraé for the first time. It was like someone had opened a whole new world of possibilities for me musically. I don't think there is anyone who inspired me more, growing up, than Andraé Crouch. The depth of his influence on Christian music is incalculable. We all owe him so much and I'll forever be grateful for the times we got to work together."<ref name="Billboard Mag Remembering Crouch">{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6436383/andrae-crouch-remembering-gospel-great-influence | title=R.I.P. Andrae Crouch: Remembering the Gospel Great's Immense Influence | publisher=Billboard Magazine | date=January 8, 2015 | access-date=January 10, 2015 | author=Deborah Evans Price}}</ref> Following Crouch's death, Christian recording artist ] told ], "...I'll never forget hearing Andraé for the first time. It was like someone had opened a whole new world of possibilities for me musically. I don't think there is anyone who inspired me more, growing up, than Andraé Crouch. The depth of his influence on Christian music is incalculable. We all owe him so much and I'll forever be grateful for the times we got to work together."<ref name="Billboard Mag Remembering Crouch">{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6436383/andrae-crouch-remembering-gospel-great-influence | title=R.I.P. Andrae Crouch: Remembering the Gospel Great's Immense Influence | publisher=Billboard Magazine | date=January 8, 2015 | access-date=January 10, 2015 | author=Deborah Evans Price}}</ref>


== Discography == ==Discography==
{{main|Andraé Crouch discography}} {{main|Andraé Crouch discography}}


=== Andraé Crouch and The Disciples === ===Andraé Crouch and The Disciples===

* 1968: '']'' (Light) * 1968: '']'' (Light)
* 1971: '']'' (Light) * 1971: '']'' (Light)
Line 79: Line 75:
* 1978: '']'' (Light) * 1978: '']'' (Light)


=== Solo recordings === ===Solo recordings===
⚫ * 1972: ''Just Andrae'' (Light)

⚫ * 1973: ''Just Andrae'' (Light)
* 1979: '']'' (Light) * 1979: '']'' (Light)
* 1981: ''Don't Give Up'' (Warner Bros.) * 1981: ''Don't Give Up'' (Warner Bros.)
Line 87: Line 82:
* 1984: ''No Time to Lose'' (Light) * 1984: ''No Time to Lose'' (Light)
* 1986: ''Autograph'' (Light) * 1986: ''Autograph'' (Light)
* 1994: ''Mercy'' (Qwest) * 1994: '']'' (Qwest)
* 1997: ''Pray'' (Qwest) * 1997: ''Pray'' (Qwest)
* 1998: ''Gift of Christmas'' (Qwest) * 1998: ''Gift of Christmas'' (Qwest)
Line 94: Line 89:
* 2013: ''Live in Los Angeles'' * 2013: ''Live in Los Angeles''


=== Other credits === ===Other credits===
⚫ Crouch later worked as a producer or arranger with ], ], ], ] (''We Are Golden''), ], ], ] ("]") and ]. Crouch also had a long relationship with the ], which he occasionally produced, arranged <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Oslo-Gospel-Choir-Get-Up/release/7169517|title=Oslo Gospel Choir - Get Up!|website=Discogs|date=October 7, 1995 |access-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref> for and performed with.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Oslo-Gospel-Choir-Live-In-Paris/release/2760070|title=Oslo Gospel Choir - Live In Paris|website=Discogs|date=October 7, 1997 |access-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref> In 2014, Crouch joined a cast of artists from around the world on a recording of "One World" by Hong Kong duo the Chung Brothers.<ref>{{Citation|title=鍾氏兄弟 – EDGE 極 (2015, SACD)|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/12098297-鍾氏兄弟-EDGE-極|language=en|access-date=2021-11-05}}</ref>

⚫ Crouch later worked as a producer or arranger with ], ], ], ] (''We Are Golden''), ], ], ] ("]") and ]. Crouch also had a long relationship with the ], which he occasionally produced, arranged <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Oslo-Gospel-Choir-Get-Up/release/7169517|title=Oslo Gospel Choir - Get Up!|website=Discogs|access-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref> for and performed with.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Oslo-Gospel-Choir-Live-In-Paris/release/2760070|title=Oslo Gospel Choir - Live In Paris|website=Discogs|access-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref> In 2014, Crouch joined a cast of artists from around the world on a recording of "One World" by Hong Kong duo the Chung Brothers.<ref>{{Citation|title=鍾氏兄弟 – EDGE 極 (2015, SACD)|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/12098297-鍾氏兄弟-EDGE-極|language=en|access-date=2021-11-05}}</ref>

⚫ == Awards ==


⚫ ==Awards==
Crouch won numerous awards throughout his career that included seven ]s<ref name="L. Michael Gipson"/> and four ]. He was also the recipient of ], '']'', and ] Awards.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} In 2004, he became the only living ] artist – and just the third in history – to have a star on the ].{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} Crouch won numerous awards throughout his career that included seven ]s<ref name="L. Michael Gipson"/> and four ]. He was also the recipient of ], '']'', and ] Awards.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} In 2004, he became the only living ] artist – and just the third in history – to have a star on the ].{{citation needed|date=January 2015}}


On November 11, 2011, Sandra and Andrae Crouch were granted an honorary "Artist-in-Residence" Award by the International Center of Worship for Global Day of Worship Regent University, Virginia Beach, VA.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Graham|first1=Efrem|title=Gospel Legend Andraé Crouch Dies|date=January 8, 2015|url=http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/us/2015/January/Gospel-Legend-Andrae-Crouch-Dies/|publisher=Christian Broadcasting Network|access-date=January 10, 2015}}</ref> On November 11, 2011, Sandra and Andrae Crouch were granted an honorary "Artist-in-Residence" Award by the International Center of Worship for Global Day of Worship Regent University, Virginia Beach, VA.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Graham|first1=Efrem|title=Gospel Legend Andraé Crouch Dies|date=January 8, 2015|url=http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/us/2015/January/Gospel-Legend-Andrae-Crouch-Dies/|publisher=Christian Broadcasting Network|access-date=January 10, 2015}}</ref>


=== Grammy Awards === ===Grammy Awards===

Crouch has won seven ]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=Andra%C3%A9+Crouch&title=&year=All&genre=All |title=Grammy Awards won by Andraé Crouch |publisher=Grammy.com |access-date=October 12, 2012}}</ref> Crouch has won seven ]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=Andra%C3%A9+Crouch&title=&year=All&genre=All |title=Grammy Awards won by Andraé Crouch |publisher=Grammy.com |access-date=October 12, 2012}}</ref>


Line 116: Line 108:
* 1994: Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album – ''Mercy'' * 1994: Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album – ''Mercy''


=== GMA Dove Awards === ===GMA Dove Awards===

* ''Soul/Black gospel album'' * ''Soul/Black gospel album''
** 1977 – ''This is another day''(Light) ** 1977 – ''This is another day''(Light)
Line 130: Line 121:
* Inducted into the ]'s ] in 1998 * Inducted into the ]'s ] in 1998


=== Other honors === ===Other honors===
⚫ * 1985: ] nomination for music compositions featured in '']''

⚫ * 1985: ] nomination for music compositions featured in '']''
* 1997: Honorary Doctorate of Music from ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.berklee.edu/news/1790/doc-watson-receives-honorary-doctorate|title=Doc Watson Receives Honorary Doctorate - Berklee College of Music|website=www.berklee.edu|access-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref> * 1997: Honorary Doctorate of Music from ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.berklee.edu/news/1790/doc-watson-receives-honorary-doctorate|title=Doc Watson Receives Honorary Doctorate - Berklee College of Music|website=www.berklee.edu|access-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref>
* 2005: NARAS' Inaugural Salute to Gospel Music Lifetime Achievement Award recipient * 2005: NARAS' Inaugural Salute to Gospel Music Lifetime Achievement Award recipient
Line 138: Line 128:
* 2012: How Sweet the Sound Living Legend Award * 2012: How Sweet the Sound Living Legend Award


=== Filmography === ===Filmography===

; Film: ; Film:
* 1985: '']'' songwriter: "Maybe God's Trying to Tell You Something" * 1985: '']'' songwriter: "Maybe God's Trying to Tell You Something"
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* 1998: ]'s '']'' * 1998: ]'s '']''


== References == ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}


== External links == ==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline}}

* {{Facebook|andraecrouch}} * {{Facebook|andraecrouch}}
* {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p51905|label=Andraé Crouch}} * {{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p51905|label=Andraé Crouch}}
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Latest revision as of 00:11, 23 December 2024

American gospel singer, songwriter, and choir leader (1942–2015)

Andraé Crouch
Crouch in 2008Crouch in 2008
Background information
Birth nameAndraé Edward Crouch
Born(1942-07-01)July 1, 1942
San Francisco, California, U.S.
DiedJanuary 8, 2015(2015-01-08) (aged 72)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
GenresGospel, contemporary Christian
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • arranger
  • record producer
  • choir director
  • pastor
Instrument(s)Vocals, piano, organ
Years active1966–2014
Labels
Formerly of
WebsiteAndraé Crouch on Facebook
Musical artist

Andraé Edward Crouch /ˈɑːndreɪ/ (July 1, 1942 – January 8, 2015) was an American gospel singer, songwriter, arranger, record producer and pastor. Referred to as "the father of modern gospel music" by contemporary Christian and gospel music professionals, Crouch was known for his compositions "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power", "My Tribute (To God Be the Glory)" and "Soon and Very Soon". He collaborated on some of his recordings with famous and popular artists such as Stevie Wonder, El DeBarge, Philip Bailey, Chaka Khan, and Sheila E., as well as the vocal group Take 6, and many popular artists covered his material, including Bob Dylan, Barbara Mandrell, Paul Simon, Elvis Presley and Little Richard. In the 1980s and 1990s, he was known as the "go-to" producer for superstars who sought a gospel choir sound in their recordings; he appeared on a number of recordings, including Michael Jackson's "Man In the Mirror", Madonna's "Like a Prayer", and "The Power", a duet between Elton John and Little Richard. Crouch was noted for his talent of incorporating contemporary secular music styles into the gospel music he grew up with. His efforts in this area helped pave the way for early American contemporary Christian music during the 1960s and 1970s.

Crouch's original music arrangements were heard in the films The Color Purple, for which he received an Oscar nomination, and Disney's The Lion King, as well as the NBC television series Amen. Awards and honors received by him include seven Grammy Awards, induction into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1998, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Early years

Andraé Edward Crouch was born, along with his twin sister, Sandra, on July 1, 1942, in San Francisco, California to parents Benjamin and Catherine (née Hodnett) Crouch. His father was a minister in the Church of God in Christ (COGIC) and pastored Christ Memorial Church of God in Christ in Pacoima, California. When he was young, Crouch's parents owned and operated Crouch Cleaners, a dry-cleaning business, as well as a restaurant business in Los Angeles, California. In addition to running the family's businesses, Crouch's parents also had a Christian street-preaching ministry and a hospital and prison ministry. When Crouch was 11, his father was invited to speak for several weeks at a small church as a guest preacher. Crouch's father and the church's congregation encouraged the young boy to play during the services. At the piano, Crouch found the key in which the congregation was singing and started to play. After this, Crouch honed his piano-playing skills and, in time, wanted to write his own music. When he was 14 years old, he wrote his first Gospel song.

Career

Groups

Crouch's first group musical effort was formed in 1960 as the Church of God in Christ Singers. The group included future recording artist and session musician Billy Preston on keyboards and was the first to record Crouch's song "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power". The song's popularity grew following the initial 1969 recording, becoming a standard in churches and hymnals worldwide. While attending Valley Junior College in the San Fernando Valley to become a teacher, he formed gospel music group "The Disciples" in 1965 with fellow musicians Perry Morgan, Reuben Fernandez, and Bili Thedford. The group became a frequent attraction at "Monday Night Sing" concerts in southern California put on by Audrey Mieir, a Christian minister and music composer who frequently sponsored new Christian music groups. Following Mieir's introduction of Crouch to Manna Music Publishing's founders Tim and Hal Spencer, Manna published Crouch's song "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power", written when he was 15 years old. The Spencers helped launch Crouch's recording career by introducing them to Light Records founder and prolific Christian songwriter Ralph Carmichael. After the addition of Sherman Andrus to The Disciples, Light Records recorded and released the group's first album, Take the Message Everywhere, in 1968. Following the group's first album release, Crouch's twin sister, Sandra, joined The Disciples in 1970 after Fernandez' departure. Two more albums would follow, Keep On Singin' and Soulfully, before a major change in the group's lineup in 1972.

When Sherman Andrus left the Disciples to join the Imperials, he was replaced by singer Danniebelle Hall. More musicians were being added and the group's membership by the early 1970s included Fletch Wiley on trumpet, Harlan Rogers on keyboards, Hadley Hockensmith on bass, and Bill Maxwell on drums. The group appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in 1972 and to sold-out crowds at Carnegie Hall in 1975 and 1979. Crouch's most popular songs with the group included "The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power", "Through It All", "Bless His Holy Name", "Soon and Very Soon", "Jesus is the Answer", and "My Tribute".

Solo career

After The Disciples disbanded in 1982, Crouch continued on with a solo career. His backing ensemble included Howard Smith, Linda McCrary, Táta Vega, and Kristle Murden, along with The Andraé Crouch Singers. Joe Sample, Wilton Felder, Dean Parks, David Paich, Phillip Bailey, Stevie Wonder, El DeBarge, and other secular artists were included in Crouch's recording sessions. With former Disciples drummer-turned-producer Bill Maxwell, Crouch co-produced projects for The Winans, Danniebelle Hall, and Kristle Murden. Many musical acts and solo performers covered his more popular works, including Elvis Presley with "I've Got Confidence". In 1986, Crouch composed the theme music for the Sherman Hemsley sitcom Amen, sung by Vanessa Bell Armstrong.

In 2006 Crouch released Mighty Wind, a 40th anniversary album featuring guest performances by Lauren Evans, Crystal Lewis, Karen Clark Sheard, Táta Vega, and Marvin Winans.

TV appearances

On February 7, 1982, Crouch guest appeared in Season 8 Episode 16 "Man of the Cloth" on The Jeffersons. He also appeared in the TV movie In Search of Dr. Seuss, playing the title character in "Yertle the Turtle".

Influence

Crouch has been credited as a key figure in Jesus music of the 1960s and 1970s and, as a result, helping to bring about contemporary Christian music into the church. As well, he is also credited with helping to bridge the gap between black and white Christian music and revolutionizing the sound of urban Gospel music. Though sometimes criticized for diluting the Christian message by using contemporary music styles, his songs have become staples in churches and hymnals around the world and have been recorded by mainstream artists such as Elvis Presley and Paul Simon.

His affiliation with Light Records was instrumental in bringing Walter and Tramaine Hawkins, Jessy Dixon and The Winans to the label, from where they all enjoyed successful gospel music careers.

In 1996, Crouch and his music were honored on the Grammy Award-winning CD, Tribute: The Songs of Andraé Crouch, released by Warner Bros. Records. The album featured a wide range of artists performing Crouch's classic songs and featured the Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir, Take 6, Twila Paris, and Michael W. Smith.

Crouch and his sister Sandra had a friendship and music relationship with Michael Jackson. In 1987, the Andraé Crouch Choir sang background vocals along with Siedah Garrett and The Winans on Jackson's hit single "Man in the Mirror" from the Bad album. The Andraé Crouch Singers were also featured on the songs "Keep the Faith" and "Will You Be There" from Jackson's 1991 Dangerous album. On Jackson's HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I project in 1995, the Andraé Crouch Choir is heard on "Earth Song." They are also heard on "Morphine" from HIStory's remix album Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix, and one last time on "Speechless" from the Invincible album. Crouch's composition, "Soon and Very Soon" was performed by the Andraé Crouch Choir at the public memorial service for Jackson held at the Staples Center in Los Angeles on July 7, 2009.

Personal life

On November 12, 1982, Crouch was arrested in Los Angeles for possession of cocaine after being stopped for erratic driving. Sheriff's deputies discovered a substance in the vehicle which Crouch said was instant chicken soup powder. After consenting to a search, he was found to be carrying a vial of cocaine in his pocket. Crouch was arrested and released several hours later on $2,500 bail, maintaining the drugs belonged to a friend who had been staying in his apartment. Police declined to press charges.

Between 1993 and 1994, Crouch suffered the loss of his father, mother, and older brother. After his father's death, Crouch and his sister took over the shared duty of senior pastor at the church his parents founded, Christ Memorial Church of God in Christ in Pacoima, California.

Failing health and death

Crouch survived a number of personal attacks from four different forms of cancer, which claimed the life of his mother, father and brother in 1993 and 1994. He was also hospitalized for complications from diabetes in his last few years of life. In early December 2014, Crouch was hospitalized for pneumonia and congestive heart failure. As a result, his December 2014 tour was postponed. He was hospitalized again on January 3, 2015, in Los Angeles, as the result of a heart attack.

On January 8, 2015, Crouch died at Northridge Hospital Medical Center. He was 72. On the same day, his sister, Sandra, released the following statement: "Today my twin brother, womb-mate and best friend went home to be with the Lord. Please keep me, my family and our church family in your prayers. I tried to keep him here but God loved him best."

Following Crouch's death, Christian recording artist Michael W. Smith told Billboard Magazine, "...I'll never forget hearing Andraé for the first time. It was like someone had opened a whole new world of possibilities for me musically. I don't think there is anyone who inspired me more, growing up, than Andraé Crouch. The depth of his influence on Christian music is incalculable. We all owe him so much and I'll forever be grateful for the times we got to work together."

Discography

Main article: Andraé Crouch discography

Andraé Crouch and The Disciples

Solo recordings

  • 1972: Just Andrae (Light)
  • 1979: I'll Be Thinking of You (Light)
  • 1981: Don't Give Up (Warner Bros.)
  • 1982: Finally (Light)
  • 1984: No Time to Lose (Light)
  • 1986: Autograph (Light)
  • 1994: Mercy (Qwest)
  • 1997: Pray (Qwest)
  • 1998: Gift of Christmas (Qwest)
  • 2006: Mighty Wind (Verity)
  • 2011: The Journey (Riverphlo Entertainment)
  • 2013: Live in Los Angeles

Other credits

Crouch later worked as a producer or arranger with Michael Jackson, Madonna, Quincy Jones, Mika (We Are Golden), Diana Ross, Elton John, Rick Astley ("Cry for Help") and Prefab Sprout. Crouch also had a long relationship with the Oslo Gospel Choir, which he occasionally produced, arranged for and performed with. In 2014, Crouch joined a cast of artists from around the world on a recording of "One World" by Hong Kong duo the Chung Brothers.

Awards

Crouch won numerous awards throughout his career that included seven Grammy Awards and four GMA Dove Awards. He was also the recipient of ASCAP, Billboard, and NAACP Awards. In 2004, he became the only living Gospel artist – and just the third in history – to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

On November 11, 2011, Sandra and Andrae Crouch were granted an honorary "Artist-in-Residence" Award by the International Center of Worship for Global Day of Worship Regent University, Virginia Beach, VA.

Grammy Awards

Crouch has won seven Grammys:

  • 1975: Best Soul Gospel Performance – Take Me Back
  • 1978: Best Contemporary Soul Gospel Album – Live in London
  • 1979: Best Contemporary Soul Gospel Album – I'll Be Thinking of You
  • 1980: Best Gospel Performance, Contemporary or Inspirational – "The Lord's Prayer" (collaborative)
  • 1981: Best Contemporary Soul Gospel Album – Don't Give Up
  • 1984: Best Soul Gospel Performance, Male – "Always Remember"
  • 1994: Best Pop/Contemporary Gospel Album – Mercy

GMA Dove Awards

  • Soul/Black gospel album
    • 1977 – This is another day(Light)
    • 1978 – Live in London (Light)
  • Contemporary gospel album of the year
    • 1985 – No Time to Lose (Light)
    • 1998 – Pray (Qwest/Warner Bros.)
  • Traditional gospel album of the year
    • 1993 – With all of my heart; Sandra Crouch and Friends (Sparrow)
  • Contemporary gospel recorded song of the year
    • 1997 – "Take me back"; Tribute – The Songs of Andrae Crouch (songwriter) (Warner Alliance)
  • Inducted into the Gospel Music Association's Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1998

Other honors

  • 1985: Oscar nomination for music compositions featured in The Color Purple
  • 1997: Honorary Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music
  • 2005: NARAS' Inaugural Salute to Gospel Music Lifetime Achievement Award recipient
  • 2007: Christian Music Hall of Fame and Museum inductee
  • 2012: How Sweet the Sound Living Legend Award

Filmography

Film
Television

References

  1. "Andraé Crouch, 'father of modern gospel music', dies". USA Today. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  2. Ed Payne; Steve Almasy (January 9, 2015). "Gospel music legend Andrae Crouch dies". CNN. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  3. ^ Brian Mansfield (January 8, 2015). "Gospel music pioneer Andraé Crouch dies at 72". USA Today. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  4. ^ Andrew Barker; Senior Features Writer (January 8, 2015). "Gospel Music Legend Andrae Crouch Dies at 72". Variety. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  5. Rober Jablon. "Andrae Crouch Obituary". The Associated Press. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  6. ^ Manheim, James M.; Belfiore, Michael (2005). "Andraé Crouch". In Pilchak, Angela M. (ed.). Contemporary Musicians. Volume 51. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale Group. pp. 27–29. ISBN 0-7876-8064-8. ISSN 1044-2197.
  7. "Catherine D. Crouch; Singers' Mother". Los Angeles Times. April 11, 1992. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  8. "Benjamin Crouch; Church Founder". Los Angeles Times. December 23, 1993. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  9. Booth, John D., The Music of Andrae Crouch and the Disciples. Masters of Church Music, New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, 1974, p. 3
  10. ^ Carpenter, Bil. Uncloudy Days: The Gospel Music Encyclopedia, ISBN 978-0-87930-841-4, Backbeat Books, San Francisco, 2005, page 107
  11. "Andre Crouch Biography". Gospel Music Association Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  12. Thomas Nelson (September 26, 2005). This is My Story: 146 of the World's Greatest Gospel Singers. Thomas Nelson. p. 57. ISBN 9780529110329. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  13. "Andraé Crouch & the Disciples-Keep on Singin'". Discogs. October 7, 1971. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  14. "Andraé Crouch & the Disciples-Soulfully". Discogs. October 7, 1977. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  15. ^ Steve Chawkins (January 8, 2015). "Andrae Crouch, Grammy-winning gospel singer and pioneer, dies at 72". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  16. "Andrae Crouch, Legendary Gospel Figure, Dies at 72". New York Times. Associated Press. January 9, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  17. ^ L. Michael Gipson (January 9, 2015). "Gospel legend Andrae Crouch dies at age 72". Soul Tracks. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  18. Adelle M. Banks (January 9, 2015). "Contemporary gospel music pioneer Andrae Crouch dead at 72". Religion News Service. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  19. "Gospel artists say they did not lead Michael Jackson to Christ". Christian Today. July 4, 2009. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  20. Randal C. Archibold (July 7, 2009). "At Jackson Memorial, Music and Mourning". New York Times. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  21. UPI (November 15, 1982). "Police Arrest Gospel Singer on Drug Possession Charge". The New York Times. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
  22. "The CCM Interview: Andrae Crouch". CCM Magazine. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
  23. "Our Pastors". New Christ Memorial Church of God in Christ. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  24. Barbash, Fred; McDonald, Soraya Nadia (January 8, 2015). "Gospel legend Andrae Crouch dead at 72". Retrieved June 17, 2018 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  25. "Andrae Crouch". CBN.com - The Christian Broadcasting Network. October 16, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2018.
  26. "Andrae Crouch hospitalized; tribute tour postponed to 2015, including show in Birmingham". AL.com. December 6, 2014. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  27. ^ "Gospel music pioneer Andraé Crouch dies at 72". USA Today. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  28. Bruce Weber (January 9, 2015). "Andraé Crouch, 72, Who Infused Gospel With Soul, Dies". New York Times. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
  29. "Legendary Gospel Artist Andrae Crouch Dies at 72". KTLA 5. January 8, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  30. Deborah Evans Price (January 8, 2015). "R.I.P. Andrae Crouch: Remembering the Gospel Great's Immense Influence". Billboard Magazine. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  31. "Oslo Gospel Choir - Get Up!". Discogs. October 7, 1995. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  32. "Oslo Gospel Choir - Live In Paris". Discogs. October 7, 1997. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  33. 鍾氏兄弟 – EDGE 極 (2015, SACD), retrieved November 5, 2021
  34. Graham, Efrem (January 8, 2015). "Gospel Legend Andraé Crouch Dies". Christian Broadcasting Network. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  35. "Grammy Awards won by Andraé Crouch". Grammy.com. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
  36. "Doc Watson Receives Honorary Doctorate - Berklee College of Music". www.berklee.edu. Retrieved December 7, 2017.

External links

Andraé Crouch
Andraé Crouch and The Disciples studio albums
Andraé Crouch and The Disciples live albums
Solo albums
Related articles
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NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Gospel Artist
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