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{{Short description|Wikimedia list article}} |
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{{Infobox |
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{{Infobox |
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| title = Converts to Christianity |
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| title = Converts to Christianity |
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| header1 = Total population |
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*According to various scholars and sources ] – a ] ] movement – is the fastest growing religion in the world,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199920570.001.0001/acprof-9780199920570|title=Spirit and Power: The Growth and Global Impact of Pentecostalism|date=9 September 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press Scholarship|doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199920570.001.0001|isbn=978-0-19-934563-2|quote=Pentecostalism is the fastest-growing religious movement in the world|editor1-last=Miller|editor1-first=Donald E|editor2-first=Kimon H|editor2-last=Sargeant|editor3-first=Richard|editor3-last=Flory}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://california.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1525/california/9780520266612.001.0001/upso-9780520266612|title=Studying Global Pentecostalism: Theories and Methods|date=9 May 2012|publisher=University of California Press Scholarship|doi=10.1525/california/9780520266612.001.0001|quote=With its remarkable ability to adapt to different cultures, Pentecostalism has become the world's fastest growing religious movement.|last1=Anderson|first1=Allan|last2=Bergunder|first2=Michael|last3=Droogers|first3=Andre|isbn=9780520266612}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/rearvision/pentecostal/13360182|title=Pentecostalism—the fastest growing religion on earth|date=30 May 2021|publisher=ABC|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/pentecostalism-massive-global-growth-under-radar|title=Pentecostalism: Massive Global Growth Under the Radar|date=9 March 2015|publisher=Pulitzer Center|quote=Today, one quarter of the two billion Christians in the world are Pentecostal or Charismatic. Pentecostalism is the fastest growing religion in the world.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/01/09/weekinreview/more-religion-but-not-the-oldtime-kind.html|title=More Religion, but Not the Old-Time Kind|date=3 August 2005|work=The New York Times|quote=The world's fastest-growing religion is not any type of fundamentalism, but the Pentecostal wing of Christianity.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2002/08/03/witnessing-the-new-reach-of-pentecostalism/c91a9c71-5e4d-481f-9dd9-e3f98dc7fac3/|title=Witnessing The New Reach Of Pentecostalism|date=3 August 2002|newspaper=The Washington Post|quote=Pentecostalism is widely recognized by religious scholars as the fastest-growing Christian movement in the world, reaching into many different denominations.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mqup.ca/canadian-pentecostalism-products-9780773534575.php|title=Canadian Pentecostalism|date=9 February 2009|publisher=McGill–Queen's University Press|quote=One of the most significant transformations in twentieth-century Christianity is the emergence and development of Pentecostalism. With over five hundred million followers, it is the fastest-growing movement in the world. An incredibly diverse movement, it has influenced many sectors of Christianity, flourishing in Africa, Latin America, and Asia and having an equally significant effect on Canada.}}</ref><ref name="Georgia State University">{{cite web|url=https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1067&context=political_science_theses|title=Max Weber and Pentecostals in Latin America: The Protestant Ethic, Social Capital and Spiritual Capital Ethic, Social Capital and Spiritual Capita|date=9 May 2016|publisher=Georgia State University|quote=Many scholars claim that Pentecostalism is the fastest growing religious phenomenon in human history.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Evangelical Dictionary of Theology|first=Walter |last=A. Elwell|year= 2017| isbn= 9781493410774| page = |publisher=Baker Academic|quote=Pentecostalism arguably has been the fastest growing religious movement in the contemporary world|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qsU4DgAAQBAJ&q=pentecostalism+fastest+religion+growing+movement+conversion&pg=PT1469}}</ref> this growth is primarily due to ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2017/11/18/opinion/columnists/topanalysis/protestantism-fastest-growing-religion-developing-world/363522/|title=Protestantism: The fastest growing religion in the developing world|date=18 November 2017|publisher=The Manila Times|quote=At the heart of this religious resurgence are Islam and Pentecostalism, a branch of Protestant Christianity. Islam grew at an annual average of 1.9 percent between 2000 and 2017, mainly as the result of a high birth rate. Pentecostalism grew at 2.2 percent each year, mainly by conversion. Half of developing-world Christians are Pentecostal, evangelical or charismatic (all branches of the faith emphasize the authority of the Bible and the need for a spiritual rebirth). Why are people so attracted to it?.}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Why is Protestantism flourishing in the developing world?|url=https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2017/11/09/why-is-protestantism-flourishing-in-the-developing-world|magazine=The Economist|date=18 November 2017|quote=Pentecostalism grew at 2.2 percent each year, mainly by conversion. Half of developing-world Christians are Pentecostal, evangelical or charismatic.}}</ref> |
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| data2 = '''There are approximately 2.7 million conversions to Christianity''' every year, according to the ].<ref>{{cite book |date=February 15, 2001 |editor1=David B. Barrett |editor2=George Thomas Kurian |editor3=Todd M. Johnson |title=World Christian Encyclopedia p.360|publisher=Oxford University Press USA |isbn=0195079639 }}</ref> |
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*According to 2015 ''Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background": A Global Census study'' published by Baylor University institute for studies of religion, it estimates that 10.2 million Muslims converted to Christianity.<ref name="https">{{cite journal|last1=Johnstone|first1=Patrick|last2=Miller|first2=Duane Alexander|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|journal=Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion|date=2015|volume=11|page=8|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|access-date=30 October 2015}}</ref> |
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*Due primarily to ], Christianity has grown in ] from 2.0% in 1945<ref name="Korean Overseas Information Service 1993">Korean Overseas Information Service, ''A Handbook of Korea'' (1993) p, 132</ref> to 29.3% in 2010<ref name="Pew2011">{{cite web |date=December 19, 2011 |title=Global Christianity: Regional Distribution of Christians |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/12/19/global-christianity-regions/ |publisher=Pew Research Center |access-date=August 11, 2013}}</ref> |
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*] continues to experience steady growth as a result of ] in ],<ref name="Korean Overseas Information Service 1993"/><ref name="TIME 2001">{{cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,156277,00.html|title=The Battle for Latin America's Soul|date=24 June 2001|work=TIME.com|access-date=14 February 2015|first=Richard N.|last=Ostling}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/10776023/China-on-course-to-become-worlds-most-Christian-nation-within-15-years.html|title=China on course to become 'world's most Christian nation' within 15 years|first=Tom|last=Phillips|date=19 April 2014|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/china-protestantisms-simplicity-yields-more-converts-catholicism-213465|title=In China, Protestantism's Simplicity Yields More Converts Than Catholicism|date=28 March 2012|work=International Business Times|access-date=14 February 2015}}</ref><ref>Miller, 2006. pp. 185-186</ref> ],<ref name="TIME 2001"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/03/201232593459332334.html|title=Evangelicals rise in Latin America|author=Chris Arsenault|access-date=14 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="Religion in Latin America">{{cite web|title=Religion in Latin America, Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2014/11/13/religion-in-latin-america/#|website=pewforum.org|publisher=Pew Research Center, November 13, 2014|access-date=March 4, 2015}}</ref> the ],<ref name="Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background">{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/16338087|title=Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census|first=Duane A|last=Miller}}</ref> and ]. |
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*Due primarily to ], Christianity has grown in ] from 2.0% in 1945<ref name="Korean Overseas Information Service 1993">Korean Overseas Information Service, ''A Handbook of Korea'' (1993) p, 132</ref> to 29.3% in 2010.<ref name="Pew2011">{{cite web |date=December 19, 2011 |title=Global Christianity: Regional Distribution of Christians |url=http://www.pewforum.org/2011/12/19/global-christianity-regions/ |publisher=Pew Research Center |access-date=August 11, 2013}}</ref> |
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*] continues to experience steady growth as a result of ] in ],<ref name="Korean Overseas Information Service 1993"/><ref name="TIME 2001">{{cite news|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,156277,00.html|title=The Battle for Latin America's Soul|date=24 June 2001|work=]|access-date=14 February 2015|first=Richard N.|last=Ostling}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/10776023/China-on-course-to-become-worlds-most-Christian-nation-within-15-years.html|title=China on course to become 'world's most Christian nation' within 15 years|first=Tom|last=Phillips|date=19 April 2014|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/china-protestantisms-simplicity-yields-more-converts-catholicism-213465|title=In China, Protestantism's Simplicity Yields More Converts Than Catholicism|date=28 March 2012|work=International Business Times|access-date=14 February 2015}}</ref><ref>Miller, 2006. pp. 185-186</ref> ],<ref name="TIME 2001"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/03/201232593459332334.html|title=Evangelicals rise in Latin America|author=Chris Arsenault|access-date=14 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="Religion in Latin America">{{cite web|title=Religion in Latin America, Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2014/11/13/religion-in-latin-america/#|website=pewforum.org|date=13 November 2014 |publisher=Pew Research Center, November 13, 2014|access-date=March 4, 2015}}</ref> the ],<ref name="https" /> and ]. |
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The following is a '''list of notable people who converted to ]''' from a different ] or ]. This article addresses only past voluntary professions of faith by the individuals listed, and is not intended to address ethnic, cultural, or other considerations such as ]. Certain people listed here may be lapsed or former converts, or their current religious identity may be ambiguous, uncertain or disputed. Such cases are noted in their list entries. |
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The following is a list of notable people who converted to ] from a different ] or ]. This article addresses only past voluntary professions of faith by the individuals listed, and is not intended to address ethnic, cultural, or other considerations such as ]. Certain people listed here may be lapsed or former converts, or their current religious identity may be ambiguous, uncertain or disputed. Such cases are noted in their list entries. |
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==From major religions== |
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==From major religions== |
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== Druze faith == |
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== Druze faith == |
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* Abi-Lamma clan — prominent noble ]ine family and clan, converted from the Druze faith to Christianity.<ref name="ÁgostonMasters2009">{{cite book|author1=Gábor Ágoston|author2=Bruce Alan Masters|title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA530|access-date=2013-05-25|date=2009-01-01|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-1025-7|page=530}}</ref> |
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* Abi-Lamma clan — prominent noble ]ine family and clan, converted from the Druze faith to Christianity.<ref name="ÁgostonMasters2009">{{cite book|author1=Gábor Ágoston|author2=Bruce Alan Masters|title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QjzYdCxumFcC&pg=PA530|access-date=2013-05-25|date=2009-01-01|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-1025-7|page=530}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Politics and Change in a Traditional Society: Lebanon 1711-1845|last= F. Harik|first=Iliya |year= 2017| isbn= 9781400886869| page =241|publisher=Princeton University Press|quote =the Abillama' amirs, were mostly Christians converted from the Druze faith.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Beirut on the Bayou: Alfred Nicola, Louisiana, and the Making of Modern Lebanon|last=Shwayri |first=Raif |year= 2016| isbn= 9781438460956| page =14|publisher=SUNY Press|quote =The Abillamah, by the way, also converted to Christianity when the Metn Mountains came to be densely inhabited by Christians, a second conversion for them, given that they already turned Druze earlier, relinquishing the Sunni religion}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Conscience of Lebanon: A Political Biography of Etienne Sakr (Abu-Arz)|last=Nisan |first= Mordechai |year= 2004| isbn= 9781135759520| page =14|publisher=Routledge|quote =Other earlier converts were the Abillamah Druze Emirs and Harfush Shiite.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon, 1967–1976|last= al- H̲azīn|first= Farīd |year= 2000| isbn=9780674081055 | page = 35|publisher=Harvard University Press|quote =So did other amirs, like the originally Druze Abi-llamah family, which also became Maronite}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered|last= Salibi|first=Kamal|year= 1900| isbn=9780520071964| page =162|publisher=University of California Press|quote =namely the emirs of the house of Abul - Lama, used to be Druzes before they converted to Christianity and became Maronites}}</ref> |
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* ] family — prominent noble ]ine family and clan based in ], they converted to the ].<ref></ref> |
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* ] family — prominent noble ]ine family and clan based in ], they converted to the ].<ref></ref> |
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* ] — ] for almost seven years from 1982-1989—longer than anyone has ever served in that position, she is from ] ] background, and converted to ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Council of American Ambassdors|url=http://www.americanambassadors.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=members.view&memberid=170|access-date=3 May 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311011000/http://www.americanambassadors.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=members.view&memberid=170|archive-date=11 March 2012}}</ref> |
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* ] — ] for almost seven years from 1982–1989—longer than anyone has ever served in that position, she is from ] ] background, and converted to ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Council of American Ambassadors |url=http://www.americanambassadors.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=members.view&memberid=170 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311011000/http://www.americanambassadors.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=members.view&memberid=170 |archive-date=11 March 2012 |access-date=3 May 2013}}</ref> |
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* ] — ] army ], he converted from ] to ] during his youth.<ref name=elmundo>{{cite news |first=Juan I.|last=Irigaray |title=Mohamed Alí Seineldín, ex militar golpista |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/09/03/obituarios/1251929605.html|work=]|date=2009-09-11 |access-date=2010-06-17}}</ref> |
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* ] — ] army ], he converted from ] to ] during his youth.<ref name=elmundo>{{cite news |first=Juan I.|last=Irigaray |title=Mohamed Alí Seineldín, ex militar golpista |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/09/03/obituarios/1251929605.html|work=]|date=2009-09-11 |access-date=2010-06-17}}</ref> |
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* ] — ] former intelligence professional, She was born into the ] faith,<ref name="Prouty 2011">{{cite book|last=Prouty|first=Nada|title=Uncompromised: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of an Arab American Patriot in the CIA|year=2011|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-34124-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kLkzcCbcxbMC&dq=nada+prouty+arranged+marriage&pg=PT20}}</ref> later in life, she converted to ].<ref name="Prouty 2011"/> |
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* ] — ] former intelligence professional, She was born into the ] faith,<ref name="Prouty 2011">{{cite book|last=Prouty|first=Nada|title=Uncompromised: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of an Arab American Patriot in the CIA|year=2011|publisher=Macmillan|isbn=978-0-230-34124-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kLkzcCbcxbMC&dq=nada+prouty+arranged+marriage&pg=PT20}}</ref> later in life, she converted to ].<ref name="Prouty 2011"/> |
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==Manichaeism== |
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==Manichaeism== |
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* ] — was an early ] and ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fictionwise.com/eBooks/SaintAugustineeBooks.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2007-05-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202954/http://www.fictionwise.com/eBooks/SaintAugustineeBooks.htm |archive-date=2007-09-27 }}; {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306041023/http://www.fictionwise.com/eBooks/SaintAugustineeBooks.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}</ref> |
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* ] — early ] and ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Fictionwise eBooks: Saint Augustine |url=http://www.fictionwise.com/eBooks/SaintAugustineeBooks.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927202954/http://www.fictionwise.com/eBooks/SaintAugustineeBooks.htm |archive-date=2007-09-27 |access-date=2007-05-03}}; {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306041023/http://www.fictionwise.com/eBooks/SaintAugustineeBooks.htm|date=2012-03-06}}</ref> |
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==Rastafarian== |
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==Rastafarian== |
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* ] — Jamaican reggae singer <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicianguide.com/biographies/1608003963/Judy-Mowatt.html|title=Judy Mowatt Biography|website=musicianguide.com}}</ref> |
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* ] — Jamaican reggae singer <ref></ref> |
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* ] — Jamaican reggae singer and musician<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cannabis: A History| last=Booth|first=Martin|pages=366, 367, 368}}</ref> |
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* ] — Jamaican reggae singer and musician<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cannabis: A History| last=Booth|first=Martin|pages=366, 367, 368}}</ref> |
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*] — was originally a ] soldier in the ], later converted to ].{{sfn|Payne|2015|p=195}} |
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*] — was originally a ] soldier in the ], later converted to ].{{sfn|Payne|2015|p=195}} |
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*] — was ] and Patriarch of the ] from 457 to 484, during the reign of the ] King ].{{sfn|Wigram|1910|p=151}} |
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*] — was ] and Patriarch of the ] from 457 to 484, during the reign of the ] King ].{{sfn|Wigram|1910|p=151}} |
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*] — was a rich, noble citizen from ], who founded a monastery nearby.<ref name="lives">{{cite web | last =Butler | first =Alban | author-link =Alban Butler | title =April 10.—ST. BADEMUS, Martyr. | work =Lives of the Saints | publisher = sacred-texts.com (]) | year =1894 | url =http://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/lots/lots118.htm | access-date =2007-07-23}}</ref> |
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*] — was a rich, noble citizen from ], who founded a monastery nearby.<ref name="lives">{{cite web | last =Butler | first =Alban | author-link =Alban Butler | title =April 10.—ST. BADEMUS, Martyr. | work =Lives of the Saints | publisher = sacred-texts.com (]) | year =1894 | url =http://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/lots/lots118.htm | access-date =2007-07-23}}</ref> |
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*] — were 4th-century Christians who suffered martyrdom during the reign of ].{{sfnp|Rassam|2005|pp=31-32}} |
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*] — were 4th-century Christians who suffered martyrdom during the reign of ].{{sfnp|Rassam|2005|pp=31-32}} |
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*] — was a ]n noblewoman and ].<ref name=JMF1>], ''Saints Syriaques'' (Darwin Press, 2004), pp. 59–60.</ref> |
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*] — was a ]n noblewoman and ].<ref name=JMF1>], ''Saints Syriaques'' (Darwin Press, 2004), pp. 59–60.</ref> |
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*] — was a 7th-century ] officer.<ref>Kaegi (2003), pp. 188–189, 206</ref> |
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*] — was a 7th-century ] officer.<ref>Kaegi (2003), pp. 188–189, 206</ref> |
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*] — was king of ] and ], ruling from 330 to 361. He converted to Christianity during his rule in ].<ref>{{cite book | title = Studies in Christian Caucasian history | year = 1963 | publisher = Georgetown University Press | last = Toumanoff | first = Cyril | pages = 1–599 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jlE1AAAAIAAJ}}</ref> |
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*] — was king of ] and ], ruling from 330 to 361. He converted to Christianity during his rule in ].<ref>{{cite book | title = Studies in Christian Caucasian history | year = 1963 | publisher = Georgetown University Press | last = Toumanoff | first = Cyril | pages = 1–599 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jlE1AAAAIAAJ}}</ref> |
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*] — he was appointed as the new governor ('']'') of ]. Between 540-542 he converted to ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Pourshariati|first=Parvaneh|title=Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran|location=London and New York|publisher=I.B. Tauris|year=2008|isbn=978-1-84511-645-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-xtAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> |
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*] — was appointed as the new governor ('']'') of ]. Between 540 and 542 he converted to ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Pourshariati|first=Parvaneh|title=Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran|location=London and New York|publisher=I.B. Tauris|year=2008|isbn=978-1-84511-645-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I-xtAAAAMAAJ}}</ref> |
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*] — was a 5th-century ] nobleman in the service of the ] king ] and a convert to ] who was executed by the ] military in ].<ref name="Machitadze">Machitadze, Archpriest Zakaria (2006), , in {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614125437/http://www.pravoslavie.ru/enarticles/070306192614 |date=2008-06-14 }}. ''pravoslavie.ru''. Retrieved on 2011-12-18.</ref> |
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*] — was a 5th-century ] nobleman in the service of the ] king ] and a convert to ] who was executed by the ] military in ].<ref name="Machitadze">Machitadze, Archpriest Zakaria (2006), , in {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614125437/http://www.pravoslavie.ru/enarticles/070306192614 |date=2008-06-14 }}. ''pravoslavie.ru''. Retrieved on 2011-12-18.</ref> |
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*] — was a 5th-century ] of ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Toumanoff|first=Cyril|title=The Chronology of the Early Kings of Iberia|year=1969|publisher=Fordham University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/Toum1969EarlyIberianKings| page = , n. 31}}</ref> |
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*] — was a 5th-century ] of ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Toumanoff|first=Cyril|title=The Chronology of the Early Kings of Iberia|year=1969|publisher=Fordham University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/Toum1969EarlyIberianKings| page = , n. 31}}</ref> |
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*] — was an Armenian princess.{{sfn|Wardrop|2006|p=71}}{{sfn|Rapp|2003|p=218 & 295}} |
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*] — was an Armenian princess.{{sfn|Wardrop|Wardrop|2006|p=71}}{{sfn|Rapp|2003|p=218 & 295}} |
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*] — was an ] king who controlled ] in the fourth century AD.<ref name="Radner2015">{{cite book|author=Karen Radner|author-link = Karen Radner|title=Ancient Assyria: A Very Short Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=urtpBgAAQBAJ|date=1 March 2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-871590-0|page=7}}</ref> |
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*] — was an ] king who controlled ] in the fourth century AD.<ref name="Radner2015">{{cite book|author=Karen Radner|author-link = Karen Radner|title=Ancient Assyria: A Very Short Introduction|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=urtpBgAAQBAJ|date=1 March 2015|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-871590-0|page=7}}</ref> |
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*] — was the daughter of Pholar, the Prince of Dorsas. |
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*] — was the daughter of Pholar, the Prince of Dorsas. |
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*] — was an ] commander of the ] who converted to ].{{sfn|Venetis|2005}} |
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*] — was an ] commander of the ] who converted to ].{{sfn|Venetis|2005}} |
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*] — he proclaimed ] as the ] of Armenia in 301, making the Armenian kingdom the first state to embrace Christianity officially.<ref>Binns, John. ''An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 30. {{ISBN|0-521-66738-0}}.</ref> |
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*] — he proclaimed ] as the ] of Armenia in 301, making the Armenian kingdom the first state to embrace Christianity officially.<ref>Binns, John. ''An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 30. {{ISBN|0-521-66738-0}}.</ref> |
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*] — was an influential ] aristocrat.{{sfn|Morony|2005|p=171}} |
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*] — was an influential ] aristocrat.{{sfn|Morony|2005|p=171}} |
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==Yezidism== |
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==Yezidism== |
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* ] — Russian ], ] and ] convert to ] after marriage.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kurd-art.com/index.php/en/everything-for-you/music/music/188-zara |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-10-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018090107/http://kurd-art.com/index.php/en/everything-for-you/music/music/188-zara |archive-date=2014-10-18 }} До 2004 года Зара исповедовала езидизм, затем приняла христианство.</ref> |
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* ] — Russian ], ] and ] convert to ] after marriage.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kurd-art.com/index.php/en/everything-for-you/music/music/188-zara |title=Зара |access-date=2014-10-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018090107/http://kurd-art.com/index.php/en/everything-for-you/music/music/188-zara |archive-date=2014-10-18 }} До 2004 года Зара исповедовала езидизм, затем приняла христианство.</ref> |
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==Satanism== |
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==Satanism== |
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* ] — Italian lawyer and former Satanic priest, beatified by ] in 1980 |
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* ] — American murderer |
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* ] — American murderer |
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* ] — American murderer.<ref name="Executed">Clay and Thornton, "Sellers Executed For 3 Murders", ''The Daily Oklahoman'', February 4, 1999.</ref> |
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* ] — American murderer.<ref name="Executed">Clay and Thornton, "Sellers Executed For 3 Murders", ''The Daily Oklahoman'', February 4, 1999.</ref> |
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==Undetermined== |
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==Undetermined== |
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* ] — ] of ] from 1998 to 2003, and the 2000 ] recipient.<ref name="Catholic News Agency">{{cite web |url=http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/john_paul_iis_appeal_saved_future_korean_president_from_death_sentence/ |title=John Paul II's appeal saved future Korean president from death sentence |date=21 May 2009 |publisher=Catholic News Agency |access-date=25 June 2012}}</ref> |
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* ] — ] of ] from 1998 to 2003, and the 2000 ] recipient.<ref name="Catholic News Agency">{{cite web |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/16073/john-paul-iis-appeal-saved-future-korean-president-from-death-sentence |title=John Paul II's appeal saved future Korean president from death sentence |date=21 May 2009 |publisher=Catholic News Agency |access-date=25 June 2012}}</ref> |
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* ] — popular recording artist in the 1940s and 1950s<ref> By Richard J. Mouw, Mark A. Noll (Accessed 14 June 2007)</ref> |
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* ] — popular recording artist in the 1940s and 1950s<ref> By Richard J. Mouw, Mark A. Noll (Accessed 14 June 2007)</ref> |
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* ] (1912-1977) — German aerospace engineer and space architect considered a "father of rocket science". ] occurred in 1946 after he visited a church in Texas.<ref name="Rocket Man">Mallon, Thomas (October 22, 2007) , '']'', Access date: January 8, 2015.</ref> |
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* ] (1912–1977) — German aerospace engineer and space architect considered a "father of rocket science". ] occurred in 1946 after he visited a church in Texas.<ref name="Rocket Man">Mallon, Thomas (October 22, 2007) , '']'', Access date: January 8, 2015.</ref> |
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* ] (1923-2015) — ]<ref>"In the winter of 1959 experienced a conversion to Christian faith which had been preceded by a kind of intellectual conversion while he was working on his first book." </ref> |
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* ] (1923–2015) — ]<ref>"In the winter of 1959 experienced a conversion to Christian faith which had been preceded by a kind of intellectual conversion while he was working on his first book." </ref> |
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* ] — Nigerian funk musician. |
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* ] — Nigerian funk musician. |
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* ] — Jamaican singer who after becoming a Christian gave up her secular career and released four Gospel albums.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Musical-tributes-for-Barbara-Jones_18216018|title=Musical tributes for Barbara Jones|first=Jamaica Observer|last=Limited|website=Jamaica Observer}}</ref> |
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* ] — Jamaican singer who after becoming a Christian gave up her secular career and released four Gospel albums.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Musical-tributes-for-Barbara-Jones_18216018|title=Musical tributes for Barbara Jones|first=Jamaica Observer|last=Limited|website=Jamaica Observer}}</ref> |
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* ] — American singer, best known for her disco era hits, notably "]". After what she referred to as a sinful lifestyle, and a search in different faiths, she became a Christian and rejected several things from her former musical career.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbn.com/tv/1420362903001|title=Gloria Gaynor: Surviving in Christ|website=cbn.com}}</ref> |
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* ] — American singer, best known for her disco era hits, notably "]". After what she referred to as a sinful lifestyle, and a search in different faiths, she became a Christian and rejected several things from her former musical career.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbn.com/tv/1420362903001|title=Gloria Gaynor: Surviving in Christ|website=cbn.com}}</ref> |
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* ] — American producer who reached fame as the lead singer of the group ] in the early 1970s. Interviewed on '']'', he explained that he became a Christian in 1978, after life struggles.<ref>, cbn.com; accessed June 23, 2014</ref> |
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* ] — American producer who reached fame as the lead singer of the group ] in the early 1970s. Interviewed on '']'', he explained that he became a Christian in 1978, after life struggles.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ross |first=Scott |last2=Orlando |first2=Tony |date=2022 |title=Tony Orlando's Brush With Death |url=http://www.cbn.com/cbnmusic/interviews/700club_Tony_Orlando.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402155919/http://www.cbn.com/cbnmusic/interviews/700club_Tony_Orlando.aspx |archive-date=Apr 2, 2015 |access-date=June 23, 2014 |website=CBN}}</ref> |
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* ] — lead singer of 80's band ]. He struggled with ], and in 1992, after having completed a stint in a rehab center, he became a born again Christian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbn.com/tv/1417151082001|title=Legendary Voice of Foreigner Lou Gramm Discovers What Love Is|website=cbn.com}}</ref> After surviving a brain tumour, he released a Christian rock album ''The Lou Gram Band'' (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbn.com/tv/1418324457001|title=Lou Gramm Knows What Love Is (Extended Version)|website=cbn.com}}</ref> |
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* ] — lead singer of 1980s band ]. He struggled with ], and in 1992, after having completed a stint in a rehab center, he became a born again Christian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbn.com/tv/1417151082001|title=Legendary Voice of Foreigner Lou Gramm Discovers What Love Is|website=CBN |date=January 27, 2012 }}</ref> After surviving a brain tumour, he released a Christian rock album ''The Lou Gram Band'' (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbn.com/tv/1418324457001|title=Lou Gramm Knows What Love Is (Extended Version)|website=CBN |date=January 27, 2012 }}</ref> |
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* Lord Kenya — pioneer of Ghanaian ] and multiple award-winning musician who in 2010 became a Christian after visiting a Church where he said he had an experience with the Holy Spirit and a warning of repentance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allghanadata.com/?id=1389-198-5&t=Lord-Kenya-%7C-Born-Again|title=all Ghana data Home Page - Your Research Portal|first=skills and|last=solutions|website=allghanadata.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K74JKlK_kLE|title=Lord Kenya - A new Man|last=CosmoGhana|date=29 July 2011|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ameyawdebrah.com/truly-born-lord-kenya-says-stand-smell-weed-alcohol-now/|title=Truly Born Again! Lord Kenya says he cannot stand the smell of weed and alcohol now - AmeyawDebrah.Com|date=17 October 2013}}</ref> He changed his life direction and became an evangelist under his real name Abraham Philip Akpor Kojo Kenya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=334774|title=Stations and DJs are not helping my cause - Lord Kenya|website=ghanaweb.com}}</ref> |
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* Lord Kenya — pioneer of Ghanaian ] and multiple award-winning musician who in 2010 became a Christian after visiting a Church where he said he had an experience with the Holy Spirit and a warning of repentance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allghanadata.com/?id=1389-198-5&t=Lord-Kenya-%7C-Born-Again|title=Lord Kenya {{!}} Born Again |date=2010 |website=allghanadata |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113256/http://www.allghanadata.com/?id=1389-198-5&t=Lord-Kenya-%7C-Born-Again |archive-date= Mar 4, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K74JKlK_kLE |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211219/K74JKlK_kLE |archive-date=2021-12-19 |url-status=live|title=Lord Kenya - A new Man|last=CosmoGhana|date=29 July 2011|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ameyawdebrah.com/truly-born-lord-kenya-says-stand-smell-weed-alcohol-now/|title=Truly Born Again! Lord Kenya says he cannot stand the smell of weed and alcohol now - AmeyawDebrah.Com|date=17 October 2013}}</ref> He changed his life direction and became an evangelist under his real name Abraham Philip Akpor Kojo Kenya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/artikel.php?ID=334774|title=Stations and DJs are not helping my cause - Lord Kenya|website=ghanaweb.com|date=13 November 2014 }}</ref> |
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* ] — drummer of heavy metal band ]. |
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* ] — drummer of heavy metal band ]. |
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* ] — ] hip hop ], songwriter and actor. Became a ] in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2009/09/03/21923200.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327113743/http://allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2009/09/03/21923200.aspx |archive-date=2010-03-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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* ] — ] hip hop ], songwriter and actor. Became a ] in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2009/09/03/21923200.aspx |title=AllHipHop.com Daily News - : Jin the MC Becomes Christian Rapper |access-date=2010-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327113743/http://allhiphop.com/stories/news/archive/2009/09/03/21923200.aspx |archive-date=2010-03-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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* ] — lead vocalist of the ] ] band ], was not raised in a religious home.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070922181219/http://underoathfan94.buzznet.com/user/journal/620461/ |date=2007-09-22 }}</ref> |
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* ] — lead vocalist of the ] ] band ], was not raised in a religious home.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070922181219/http://underoathfan94.buzznet.com/user/journal/620461/ |date=2007-09-22 }}</ref> |
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* ] — former lead guitarist of Metallica and co-founder and lead guitarist of ]. Though raised as a Jehovah Witness, he left religion early in his youth and later practiced ] and occult practices. In 2002 he became a born-again Christian.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/top-10-rockers-who-found-god-20101210/dave-mustaine-1292002751|title=Top 10 Rockers Who Found God|first=Rolling|last=Stone|magazine=]|date=10 December 2010}}</ref> |
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* ] — former lead guitarist of ] and co-founder and lead guitarist of ]. Though raised as a Jehovah Witness, he left religion early in his youth and later practiced ] and occult practices. In 2002 he became a born-again Christian.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/top-10-rockers-who-found-god-20101210/dave-mustaine-1292002751|title=Top 10 Rockers Who Found God|first=Rolling|last=Stone|magazine=]|date=10 December 2010}}</ref> |
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* ] — Nigerian saxophonist and veteran of Gospel music in his country. He became a Christian when he was in High School. Later, along with his musical career, he also became a Pastor.<ref>NAIJ.com . H. Igwe. March, 2016</ref> |
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* ] — Nigerian saxophonist and veteran of Gospel music in his country. He became a Christian when he was in High School. Later, along with his musical career, he also became a Pastor.<ref>NAIJ.com . H. Igwe. March, 2016</ref> |
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* ] — prominent Mexican bassist who has participated in over 5,000 studio albums along with international musicians. He became a Christian and recorded several Gospel albums and he has continued to play along with Christian and secular musicians.<ref>Sevilla, María Eugenia. 2016. . El Financiero.</ref><ref>Toma Tu Lugar Conference (Official Youtube Channel). . Sep 15, 2015</ref> |
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* ] — prominent Mexican bassist who has participated in over 5,000 studio albums along with international musicians. He became a Christian and recorded several Gospel albums and he has continued to play along with Christian and secular musicians.<ref>Sevilla, María Eugenia. 2016. "". ''El Financiero''.</ref><ref>Toma Tu Lugar Conference (Youtube). "". Sep 15, 2015</ref> |
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* ] — notable Hong Kong singer who was baptized and became a Christian in 2011.<ref>China Christian Daily. "". Grace Zhi. January 12, 2016</ref> |
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* ] — notable Hong Kong singer who was baptized and became a Christian in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |website=China Christian Daily |url=http://chinachristiandaily.com/2016-01-12/culture/christian-singer-g-e-m--nominated-on-the-2016-forbes-30-under-30-for-music-_418.html |title=Christian Singer G.E.M. Nominated on the 2016 Forbes 30 Under 30 for Music |first1=Grace |last1=Zhi |date=January 12, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015633/http://chinachristiandaily.com/2016-01-12/culture/christian-singer-g-e-m--nominated-on-the-2016-forbes-30-under-30-for-music-_418.html |archive-date= Dec 10, 2017 }}</ref> |
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* ] — former front woman of ] who after becoming a Christian renounced her stage name and music and started to preach in different parts of the U.S.<ref>Goblanerías.com. . 16 de febrero de 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Rettenmund|first=Matthew |title=Totally Awesome 80s: A Lexicon Of the Music, Videos, Movies, TV shows, Stars, and Trends Of That Decadent Decade|publisher=Macmillan|year=1996|pages=57|isbn=0-312-14436-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalgrind.com/2016/02/15/denise-vanity-matthews-vanity-6-dead-at-57/|title=Denise "Vanity" Matthews Of Vanity 6 Dead At 57|date=16 February 2016}}</ref> |
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* ] — former front woman of ] who after becoming a Christian renounced her stage name and music and started to preach in different parts of the U.S.<ref>Poblanerías. "". February 16, 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Rettenmund|first=Matthew |title=Totally Awesome 80s: A Lexicon Of the Music, Videos, Movies, TV shows, Stars, and Trends Of That Decadent Decade|publisher=Macmillan|year=1996|pages=57|isbn=0-312-14436-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalgrind.com/2016/02/15/denise-vanity-matthews-vanity-6-dead-at-57/|title=Denise "Vanity" Matthews Of Vanity 6 Dead At 57|date=16 February 2016}}</ref> |
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<!-- Do not add forced conversions, add the appropriate people to their section, and don't use biased sources, such as Richard Dawkins as a primary source, geocities sites, assumptions, etc. If they are a forced convert with a reliable, unbiased third party source backing it — add it to the description in their respection part in whichever section they belong to. --> |
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<!-- Do not add forced conversions, add the appropriate people to their section, and don't use biased sources, such as Richard Dawkins as a primary source, geocities sites, assumptions, etc. If they are a forced convert with a reliable, unbiased third party source backing it — add it to the description in their respection part in whichever section they belong to. --> |
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==Notes and references== |
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==Notes and references== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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===Works cited=== |
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{{sfn whitelist |CITEREFVenetis2005}} |
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{{refbegin|2}} |
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* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Howard-Johnston |first=James |title=Ḵosrow II |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/khosrow-ii |year=2010 |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Morony |first=Michael G. |authorlink=Michael Morony |title=Iraq After The Muslim Conquest |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=igdQAQAACAAJ |year=2005 |orig-year=1984 |publisher=Gorgias Press LLC |isbn=978-1-59333-315-7}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Rapp |first=S.H. Jr. |title=Studies in Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts and Eurasian Contexts |series=Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium |volume=113 |publisher=Peeters |date=2003 |isbn=978-90-429-1318-9}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Rassam |first=Suha |date=2005 |title=Christianity in Iraq: Its Origins and Development to the Present Day |publisher=Gracewing Publishing}} |
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* {{Encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Venetis |first=Evangelos |title=Ḵorramis in Byzantium |year=2005 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/korramis-in-byzantium }} |
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* {{cite book |last1=Wardrop |first1=Margery |last2=Wardrop |first2=J.O. |chapter=Life of St. Nino |editor1=Margery Wardrop |editor2=Kirsopp Lake |editor3=G.H. Gwilliam |editor4=C.F. Rogers |title=Studies in Biblical and Patristic Criticism: Or Studia Biblica Et Ecclesiastica |volume=5 |publisher=Gorgias Press |date=2006 |isbn=1-59333-470-2}} |
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* {{Cite book |last=Wigram |first=William Ainger |author-link=William Ainger Wigram |title=An Introduction to the History of the Assyrian Church or The Church of the Sassanid Persian Empire 100-640 A.D. |year=1910 |location=London |publisher=Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge |isbn=9780837080789 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zUYKAQAAMAAJ}} |
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* {{cite book |last=Wood |first=Philip |title=The Chronicle of Seert: Christian Historical Imagination in Late Antique Iraq |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2013}} |
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{{refend}} |
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{{Lists of converts}} |
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{{Lists of converts}} |