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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see ] -->
{{Infobox hurricane season {{Infobox tropical cyclone season
| Track=1978 Pacific typhoon season summary.jpg | Track = 1978 Pacific typhoon season summary map.png
⚫ | Basin=WPac
| Basin = WPac
| Year=1978
| Year = 1978
| First storm formed=January 6, 1978
| Last storm dissipated=December 19, 1978 | First storm formed = January 6, 1978
| Strongest storm name=] | Last storm dissipated = December 19, 1978
| Strongest storm pressure=878 | Strongest storm name = ]
| Strongest storm winds=120 | Strongest storm pressure = 880
| Strongest storm winds = 120
| Average wind speed=10 | Average wind speed = 10
| Total depressions=63
| Total storms=30 | Total depressions = 63
| Total hurricanes=16 | Total storms = 30
| Total hurricanes = 16
| Total intense=1 <small>(unofficial)</small> | Total intense = 1 <small>(unofficial)</small>
| Fatalities=>371 | Fatalities = >371
| Damages=100
| Damages = 100
| Damagespre=> | Damagespre = >
| Inflated=
| five seasons=], ], '''1978''', ], ] | Inflated =
| five seasons = ], ], '''1978''', ], ]
| Atlantic season=1978 Atlantic hurricane season | Atlantic season = 1978 Atlantic hurricane season
| East Pacific season=1978 Pacific hurricane season | East Pacific season = 1978 Pacific hurricane season
| North Indian season=1978 North Indian Ocean cyclone season | North Indian season = 1978 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
}} }}
The '''1978 Pacific typhoon season''' was a very active season that produced 31 tropical storms, 16 typhoons and one intense typhoon. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1978, but most ] tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The '''1978 Pacific typhoon season''' was a very active season that produced 31 tropical storms, 16 typhoons and one intense typhoon. It ran year-round in 1978, but most ] tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.


The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the ]. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see ]. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the ]. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the ] or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the ]. Tropical storms that formed in the basin were assigned a name by the ] while systems that were active in the Philippine area of responsibility were assigned a name by the ] (PAGASA). This often results in the same storm having two names.


== Seasonal summary == == Seasonal summary ==
<div style="text-align: center;"> <div style="text-align: center;">
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PlotData= PlotData=
barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till
from:01/01/2013 till:03/01/2013 color:TS text:"Mary"
from:06/01/2013 till:13/01/2013 color:ST text:"Nadine" from:06/01/2013 till:13/01/2013 color:ST text:"Nadine"
from:15/04/2013 till:01/05/2013 color:TY text:"Olive" from:15/04/2013 till:01/05/2013 color:TY text:"]"
from:07/06/2013 till:07/06/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:07/06/2013 till:07/06/2013 color:TD text:"TD"
from:10/06/2013 till:10/06/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:10/06/2013 till:10/06/2013 color:TD text:"TD"
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from:31/07/2013 till:31/07/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:31/07/2013 till:31/07/2013 color:TD text:"TD"
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from:04/08/2013 till:08/08/2013 color:TD text:"Gading" from:04/08/2013 till:08/08/2013 color:TD text:"Gading"
from:09/08/2013 till:13/08/2013 color:TS text:"Bonnie" from:09/08/2013 till:13/08/2013 color:TS text:"Bonnie"
from:09/08/2013 till:20/08/2013 color:TY text:"Carmen" from:09/08/2013 till:20/08/2013 color:TY text:"Carmen"
⚫ barset:break
from:09/08/2013 till:13/08/2013 color:TS text:"Della" from:09/08/2013 till:13/08/2013 color:TS text:"Della"
from:13/08/2013 till:17/08/2013 color:TD text:"Loleng" from:13/08/2013 till:17/08/2013 color:TD text:"Loleng"
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from:09/09/2013 till:17/09/2013 color:TY text:"Judy" from:09/09/2013 till:17/09/2013 color:TY text:"Judy"
from:10/09/2013 till:11/09/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:10/09/2013 till:11/09/2013 color:TD text:"TD"
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from:17/09/2013 till:17/09/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:17/09/2013 till:17/09/2013 color:TD text:"TD"
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from:11/10/2013 till:14/10/2013 color:TD text:"25W" from:11/10/2013 till:14/10/2013 color:TD text:"25W"
from:11/10/2013 till:17/10/2013 color:TD text:"Bidang" from:11/10/2013 till:17/10/2013 color:TD text:"Bidang"
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from:31/10/2013 till:07/11/2013 color:ST text:"Tess" from:31/10/2013 till:07/11/2013 color:ST text:"Tess"
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from:10/11/2013 till:12/11/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:10/11/2013 till:12/11/2013 color:TD text:"TD"
from:15/11/2013 till:16/11/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:15/11/2013 till:16/11/2013 color:TD text:"TD"
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from:17/11/2013 till:24/11/2013 color:TY text:"Viola" from:17/11/2013 till:24/11/2013 color:VITY text:"Viola"
from:25/11/2013 till:01/12/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:25/11/2013 till:01/12/2013 color:TD text:"TD"
from:25/11/2013 till:30/11/2013 color:ST text:"Winnie" from:25/11/2013 till:30/11/2013 color:ST text:"Winnie"
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=== Severe Tropical Storm Nadine === === Severe Tropical Storm Nadine ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Image=Nadine 1978.png | Image = Nadine 1978.png
|Track=Nadine 1978 track.png | Track = Nadine 1978 track.png
|Formed=January 6 | Formed = January 6
|Dissipated=January 13 | Dissipated = January 13
|10-min winds=55 | 10-min winds = 55
|1-min winds=50 | 1-min winds = 50
|Pressure=970 | Pressure = 970
}} }}
Nadine stayed at sea and was the first severe tropical storm of the season. It lived at least 1 week. Nadine stayed at sea and was the first severe tropical storm of the season. It lived at least 1 week.
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=== Typhoon Olive (Atang) === === Typhoon Olive (Atang) ===
{{main|Typhoon Olive (1978)}}
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Olive 1978 track.png | Track = Olive 1978 track.png
|Formed=April 15 | Formed = April 15
|Dissipated=April 26 | Dissipated = April 26
|10-min winds=80 | 10-min winds = 80
|1-min winds=85 | 1-min winds = 85
|Pressure=955 | Pressure = 955
}} }}
On 12:00 UTC on April 11, the ] (JTWC) began to monitor a surface circulation which had formed within the trough. Five days later, the JTWC issued their first warning on the system as it began coalescing.<ref name=":02"> – Joint Typhoon Warning Center (Retrieved 1/17/24)</ref> On April 18, the system entered the ], resulting in <small>PAGASA</small> naming the system ''Atang''.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=DESTRUCTIVE TYPHOONS 1970-2003 |url=http://baseportal.com/cgi-bin/baseportal.pl?htx=/miso/typhoons&cmd=list&range=0,20&YEAR~=1978&cmd=all&Id=42 |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=baseportal.com}}</ref> Later that day, the system intensified into a tropical storm, resulting in it being named Olive.
In the Philippines, Typhoon Olive (Atang) killed 3 people and left 3,500 homeless.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110894261|title=Typhoon|date=April 27, 1978|work=]|access-date=October 23, 2016|via=Trove}}</ref> A lengthened ex-”FS” ship of Compania Maritima was caught in it, the MV Leyte. She was wrecked in the southwestern portion of ] trying to reach shelter. She was then on a Manila-Cebu voyage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://psssonline.wordpress.com/tag/typhoon-atang/|title=Typhoon "Atang" {{!}} Philippine Ship Spotters Society|website=psssonline.wordpress.com|access-date=2016-10-23}}</ref> {{clear}}

Olive would steadily intensify after it entered the South China Sea on April 20, being in an environment with good outflow aloft and warm ], resulting in it intensifying into a typhoon on April 22. Olive would recurve due to a break in the subtropical ridge, peaking with sustained winds of {{Convert|100|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} the next day. It accelerated to the east-northeast, steadily weakening due to intruding cool and dry air, resulting in the system becoming extratropical early on April 26.<ref name=":02"> – Joint Typhoon Warning Center (Retrieved 1/17/24)</ref>

As Olive passed the Philippines, it would affect nearly 370,000 people in the nation, leaving 3,500 homeless.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=DESTRUCTIVE TYPHOONS 1970-2003 |url=http://baseportal.com/cgi-bin/baseportal.pl?htx=/miso/typhoons&cmd=list&range=0,20&YEAR~=1978&cmd=all&Id=42 |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=baseportal.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=April 27, 1978 |title=Typhoon |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110894261 |access-date=October 23, 2016 |work=] |via=Trove}}</ref> The MV Leyte, a lengthened ship of the Compania Maritima was caught in it, being wrecked in the southwestern portion of ] as she was on a Manila-Cebu voyage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Typhoon "Atang" {{!}} Philippine Ship Spotters Society |url=https://psssonline.wordpress.com/tag/typhoon-atang/ |access-date=2016-10-23 |website=psssonline.wordpress.com}}</ref> The ] would hoist its Stand-By Signal No. 1 for Hong Kong on April 24 as Oliver was at its closest to the island.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1979 |title=Meteorological Statistics 1978: Part 3 (Tropical Cyclone Summaries) |url=https://www.hko.gov.hk/en/publica/tc/files/tc1978.pdf |journal=] |pages=14}}</ref>
{{clear}}


=== Tropical Storm Polly (Bising) === === Tropical Storm Polly (Bising) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Polly 1978 track.png | Track = Polly 1978 track.png
|Formed=June 13 | Formed = June 13
|Dissipated=June 20 | Dissipated = June 20
|10-min winds=45 | 10-min winds = 45
|1-min winds=50 | 1-min winds = 50
|Pressure=985 | Pressure = 985
}} }}
Polly was the first of three short-lived June systems. Polly was the first of three weak June systems.
{{clear}} {{clear}}


=== Tropical Storm Rose (Klaring) === === Tropical Storm Rose (Klaring) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Rose 1978 track.png | Track = Rose 1978 track.png
|Formed=June 21 | Formed = June 21
|Dissipated=June 24 | Dissipated = June 24
|10-min winds=45 | 10-min winds = 45
|1-min winds=40 | 1-min winds = 40
|Pressure=990 | Pressure = 990
}} }}
Rose was the second of three weak June systems. Rose was the second of three weak June systems.
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=== Tropical Storm Shirley (Deling) === === Tropical Storm Shirley (Deling) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Shirley 1978 track.png | Track = Shirley 1978 track.png
|Formed=June 26 | Formed = June 26
|Dissipated=June 30 | Dissipated = June 30
|10-min winds=45 | 10-min winds = 45
|1-min winds=35 | 1-min winds = 35
|Pressure=992 | Pressure = 992
}} }}
Shirley hit Vietnam as a tropical storm. Shirley hit Vietnam as a tropical storm.
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=== Typhoon Trix === === Typhoon Trix ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Trix 1978 track.png | Track = Trix 1978 track.png
|Formed=July 11 | Formed = July 11
|Dissipated=July 23 | Dissipated = July 23
|10-min winds=70 | 10-min winds = 70
|1-min winds=70 | 1-min winds = 70
|Pressure=965 | Pressure = 965
}} }}
Trix did a loop. Trix did a loop.
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=== Typhoon Virginia === === Typhoon Virginia ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Virginia 1978 track.png | Track = Virginia 1978 track.png
|Image=Virginia 1978.png | Image = Virginia 1978.png
|Formed=July 22 | Formed = July 22
|Dissipated=August 2 | Dissipated = August 2
|10-min winds=70 | 10-min winds = 70
|1-min winds=70 | 1-min winds = 70
|Pressure=975 | Pressure = 975
}} }}
Virginia stayed largely at sea. Virginia stayed largely at sea.
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=== Typhoon Wendy (Emang) === === Typhoon Wendy (Emang) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Wendy 1978 track.png | Track = Wendy 1978 track.png
|Image=Wendy 1978.png | Image = Wendy 1978.png
|Formed=July 22 | Formed = July 22
|Dissipated=August 3 | Dissipated = August 3
|10-min winds=70 | 10-min winds = 70
|1-min winds=80 | 1-min winds = 80
|Pressure=960 | Pressure = 960
}} }}
Wendy ultimately hit Japan. Wendy ultimately hit Japan.
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=== Severe Tropical Storm Agnes === === Severe Tropical Storm Agnes ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Agnes 1978 track.png | Track = Agnes 1978 track.png
|Image=Agnes 1978.png | Image = Agnes 1978.png
|Formed=July 24 | Formed = July 24
|Dissipated=July 30 | Dissipated = July 30
|10-min winds=55 | 10-min winds = 55
|1-min winds=50 | 1-min winds = 50
|Pressure=980 | Pressure = 980
}} }}
Agnes formed on July 24, made a complete loop, and struck China on July 29 with winds of 55&nbsp;mph after peaking at 65&nbsp;mph.<ref name="1978ATCRArchive"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606234939/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1978atcr/pdf/1978.html |date=2011-06-06 }}</ref> It dissipated the 30th. In Hong Kong Tropical Storm Agnes killed 3&nbsp;people.<ref name="Hong Kong Observator; Historical Information"></ref> Agnes formed on July 24, made a complete loop, and struck China on July 29 with winds of 55&nbsp;mph after peaking at 65&nbsp;mph.<ref name="1978ATCRArchive"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606234939/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1978atcr/pdf/1978.html |date=2011-06-06 }}</ref> It dissipated the 30th. In Hong Kong Tropical Storm Agnes killed 3&nbsp;people.<ref name="Hong Kong Observator; Historical Information">{{Cite web |url=http://www.hko.gov.hk/informtc/historical_tc/cdtc.htm |title=Historical Information<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2007-12-17 |archive-date=2015-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516012539/http://www.hko.gov.hk/informtc/historical_tc/cdtc.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{{clear}} {{clear}}


=== Tropical Storm Bonnie === === Tropical Storm Bonnie ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Bonnie 1978 track.png | Track = Bonnie 1978 track.png
|Image=Bonnie 1978.png | Image = Bonnie 1978.png
|Formed=August 8 | Formed = August 8
|Dissipated=August 12 | Dissipated = August 12
|10-min winds=40 | 10-min winds = 40
|1-min winds=40 | 1-min winds = 40
|Pressure=985 | Pressure = 985
}} }}
Bonnie hit Vietnam. Bonnie hit Vietnam.
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=== Typhoon Carmen (Iliang) === === Typhoon Carmen (Iliang) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Carmen 1978 track.png | Track = Carmen 1978 track.png
|Image=Carmen 1978.png | Image = Carmen 1978.png
|Formed=August 10 | Formed = August 10
|Dissipated=August 20 | Dissipated = August 20
|10-min winds=90 | 10-min winds = 75
|1-min winds=70 | 1-min winds = 70
|Pressure=970 | Pressure = 970
}} }}
Carmen was short-lived. Carmen affected South Korea.
{{clear}} {{clear}}


=== Tropical Storm Della (Heling) === === Tropical Storm Della (Heling) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Della 1978 track.png | Track = Della 1978 track.png
|Image=Della 1978.png | Image = Della 1978.png
|Formed=August 10 | Formed = August 10
|Dissipated=August 13 | Dissipated = August 13
|10-min winds=45 | 10-min winds = 45
|1-min winds=45 | 1-min winds = 45
|Pressure=985 | Pressure = 985
}} }}
Della hit China. Della landed in Taiwan and China.
{{clear}}

=== Tropical Depression Loleng ===
{{Infobox tropical cyclone small
⚫ | Basin = WPac
| Formed = August 13
| Dissipated = August 17
| WarningCenter = PAGASA
| 10-min winds = 30
| Pressure = 1000
}}
Only recognized by PAGASA.
{{clear}} {{clear}}


=== Tropical Storm 13W === === Tropical Storm 13W ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=13-W 1978 track.png | Track = 13-W 1978 track.png
|Formed=August 14 | Formed = August 14
|Dissipated=August 20 | Dissipated = August 20
|10-min winds=40 | 10-min winds = 40
|1-min winds=30 | 1-min winds = 30
|Pressure=999 | Pressure = 999
}} }}
13W was weak but hit Japan. 13W was weak but hit Japan.
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=== Typhoon Elaine (Miding) === === Typhoon Elaine (Miding) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Elaine 1978 track.png | Track = Elaine 1978 track.png
|Image=Elaine.png | Image = Elaine.png
|Formed=August 18 | Formed = August 18
|Dissipated=August 28 | Dissipated = August 28
|10-min winds=65 | 10-min winds = 65
|1-min winds=65 | 1-min winds = 65
|Pressure=965 | Pressure = 965
}} }}
Elaine struck the Northern Philippines and the Chinese province of Guangdong.
Elaine struck China.
{{clear}} {{clear}}


=== Typhoon Faye === === Typhoon Faye ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Faye 1978 track.png | Track = Faye 1978 track.png
|Image=Faye 1978.png | Image = Faye 1978.png
|Formed=August 25 | Formed = August 25
|Dissipated=September 7 | Dissipated = September 7
|10-min winds=90 | 10-min winds = 90
|1-min winds=105 | 1-min winds = 105
|Pressure=935 | Pressure = 935
}} }}
Faye stayed at sea. Faye stayed at sea.
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=== Tropical Storm Gloria (Norming) === === Tropical Storm Gloria (Norming) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Gloria 1978 track.png | Track = Gloria 1978 track.png
|Image=Gloria 1978.png | Image = Gloria 1978.png
|Formed=August 28 | Formed = August 28
|Dissipated=August 31 | Dissipated = August 31
|10-min winds=40 | 10-min winds = 40
|1-min winds=40 | 1-min winds = 40
|Pressure=992 | Pressure = 992
}} }}
Gloria stayed at sea. Gloria stayed at sea.
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=== Tropical Storm Hester === === Tropical Storm Hester ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Hester 1978 track.png | Track = Hester 1978 track.png
|Image=Hestor 1978.png | Image = Hestor 1978.png
|Formed=August 28 | Formed = August 28
|Dissipated=September 1 | Dissipated = September 1
|10-min winds=45 | 10-min winds = 45
|1-min winds=50 | 1-min winds = 50
|Pressure=990 | Pressure = 990
}} }}
Hester stayed away from land. Hester stayed away from land.
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=== Typhoon Irma (Ruping) === === Typhoon Irma (Ruping) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Irma Pacific 1978 track.png | Track = Irma Pacific 1978 track.png
|Image=Irma 1978.png | Image = Irma 1978.png
|Formed=September 9 | Formed = September 9
|Dissipated=September 15 | Dissipated = September 15
|10-min winds=65 | 10-min winds = 65
|1-min winds=65 | 1-min winds = 65
|Pressure=970 | Pressure = 970
}} }}
Irma, the eighth typhoon of the 1978 season, developed in the monsoon trough southeast of Taiwan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a399638.pdf|title=1978 Annual Typhoon Report|last=Morford|first=Dean R.|last2=Lavin|first2=James K.|date=January 1, 1995|access-date=October 23, 2016}}</ref> It made landfall in ]. With winds of up to 120&nbsp;km/h, Typhoon Irma killed at least 6 people and made about 3,000 homeless. Four people were missing and about 100 were injured by floods and landslides in southwestern Japan.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110910075|title=Typhoon Irma leaves 3,000 homeless|date=September 18, 1978|work=]|access-date=September 22, 2016|via=Trove}}</ref> It destroyed or damaged 1,597 homes and left 6,266 homes flooded.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1978/09/16/page/S6/article/typhoon-brushes-japan-6-die|title=Typhoon brushes Japan; 6 die (September 16, 1978)|access-date=2016-10-23}}</ref> Irma smashed windows, overturned cars, and capsized several fishing boats. Several athletes at the Japan-China Friendship Track and Field Meet in ] were injured when a freak gust blew them ten feet in the air. A Liberian-registered tanker was swept from its moorings off the port of ] and drifted for nearly 5 kilometers before running aground off a small island in the ].<ref name=":1" /> Irma remained a typhoon for only 12 hours becoming the shortest-lived typhoon of the season.<ref name=":0" />{{clear}} Irma, the eighth typhoon of the 1978 season, developed in the monsoon trough southeast of Taiwan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a399638.pdf|title=1978 Annual Typhoon Report|last=Morford|first=Dean R.|last2=Lavin|first2=James K.|date=January 1, 1995|access-date=October 23, 2016|archive-date=April 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430011350/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a399638.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> It made landfall in ]. With winds of up to 120&nbsp;km/h, Typhoon Irma killed at least 6 people and made about 3,000 homeless. Four people were missing and about 100 were injured by floods and landslides in southwestern Japan.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110910075|title=Typhoon Irma leaves 3,000 homeless|date=September 18, 1978|work=]|access-date=September 22, 2016|via=Trove}}</ref> It destroyed or damaged 1,597 homes and left 6,266 homes flooded.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1978/09/16/page/S6/article/typhoon-brushes-japan-6-die|title=Typhoon brushes Japan; 6 die (September 16, 1978)|access-date=2016-10-23}}</ref> Irma smashed windows, overturned cars, and capsized several fishing boats. Several athletes at the Japan-China Friendship Track and Field Meet in ] were injured when a freak gust blew them ten feet in the air. A Liberian-registered tanker was swept from its moorings off the port of ] and drifted for nearly 5 kilometers before running aground off a small island in the ].<ref name=":1" /> Irma remained a typhoon for only 12 hours becoming the shortest-lived typhoon of the season.<ref name=":0" />{{clear}}


=== Typhoon Judy === === Typhoon Judy ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Judy 1978 track.png | Track = Judy 1978 track.png
|Image=Judy 1978.png | Image = Judy 1978.png
|Formed=September 9 | Formed = September 9
|Dissipated=September 17 | Dissipated = September 17
|10-min winds=80 | 10-min winds = 80
|1-min winds=90 | 1-min winds = 90
|Pressure=950 | Pressure = 950
}} }}
Judy did not impact land. Judy did not impact land.
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=== Severe Tropical Storm Kit (Uding) === === Severe Tropical Storm Kit (Uding) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Kit 1978 track.png | Track = Kit 1978 track.png
|Formed=September 20 | Formed = September 20
|Dissipated=September 26 | Dissipated = September 26
|10-min winds=50 | 10-min winds = 50
|1-min winds=50 | 1-min winds = 50
|Pressure=990 | Pressure = 990
}} }}
Kit hit Vietnam and The Philippines. Kit hit Vietnam and The Philippines.
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=== Typhoon Lola (Weling) === === Typhoon Lola (Weling) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Lola 1978 track.png | Track = Lola 1978 track.png
|Image=Lola 1978.png | Image = Lola 1978.png
|Formed=September 20 | Formed = September 20
|Dissipated=October 2 | Dissipated = October 2
|10-min winds=70 | 10-min winds = 70
|1-min winds=75 | 1-min winds = 75
|Pressure=965 | Pressure = 965
}} }}
Lola hit China and the Philippines. Lola hit China and the Philippines.
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=== Typhoon Mamie === === Typhoon Mamie ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Mamie 1978 track.png | Track = Mamie 1978 track.png
|Image=Mamie 1978.png | Image = Mamie 1978.png
|Formed=September 29 | Formed = September 29
|Dissipated=October 4 | Dissipated = October 4
|10-min winds=70 | 10-min winds = 70
|1-min winds=70 | 1-min winds = 70
|Pressure=960 | Pressure = 960
}} }}
Mamie recurved out to sea. Mamie recurved out to sea.
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=== Severe Tropical Storm Nina (Yaning) === === Severe Tropical Storm Nina (Yaning) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Image=NinaOctober121978DMSP.gif | Image = NinaOctober121978DMSP.gif
|Track=Nina 1978 track.png | Track = Nina 1978 track.png
|Formed=October 6 | Formed = October 6
|Dissipated=October 16 | Dissipated = October 16
|10-min winds=60 | 10-min winds = 60
|1-min winds=60 | 1-min winds = 60
|Pressure=975 | Pressure = 975
}} }}
According to the official reports, 59 people died and more than 500,000 were in evacuation centers in the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110916218|title=59 flood deaths|date=October 13, 1978|work=]|access-date=October 23, 2016|via=Trove}}</ref>{{clear}} According to the official reports, 59 people died and more than 500,000 were in evacuation centers in the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110916218|title=59 flood deaths|date=October 13, 1978|work=]|access-date=October 23, 2016|via=Trove}}</ref>{{clear}}
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=== Typhoon Ora (Aning) === === Typhoon Ora (Aning) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Image=OraOctober121978DMSP.gif | Image = OraOctober121978DMSP.gif
|Track=Ora 1978 track.png | Track = Ora 1978 track.png
|Formed=October 8 | Formed = October 8
|Dissipated=October 15 | Dissipated = October 15
|10-min winds=80 | 10-min winds = 80
|1-min winds=85 | 1-min winds = 85
|Pressure=940 | Pressure = 940
}} }}
Ora brushed Taiwan. Ora brushed Taiwan.
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=== Tropical Depression 25W === === Tropical Depression 25W ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=25-W 1978 track.png | Track = 25-W 1978 track.png
|Formed=October 8 | Formed = October 8
|Dissipated=October 12 | Dissipated = October 12
|1-min winds=30 | 1-min winds = 30
|10-min winds=30 | 10-min winds = 30
|WarningCenter=PAGASA | WarningCenter = PAGASA
|Pressure=999 | Pressure = 999
}} }}
25W did not affect land. 25W did not affect land.
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=== Tropical Depression 26W (Bidang) === === Tropical Depression 26W (Bidang) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Bidang 1978 track.png | Track = Bidang 1978 track.png
|Formed=October 10 | Formed = October 10
|Dissipated=October 16 | Dissipated = October 16
|1-min winds=20 | 1-min winds = 20
|10-min winds=30 | 10-min winds = 30
|WarningCenter=PAGASA | WarningCenter = PAGASA
|Pressure=1002 | Pressure = 1002
}} }}
26W followed 25W. 26W followed 25W.
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=== Typhoon Phyllis === === Typhoon Phyllis ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Image=PhyllisOctober181978DMSP.gif | Image = PhyllisOctober181978DMSP.gif
|Track=Phyllis 1978 track.png | Track = Phyllis 1978 track.png
|Formed=October 13 | Formed = October 13
|Dissipated=October 22 | Dissipated = October 22
|10-min winds=80 | 10-min winds = 80
|1-min winds=95 | 1-min winds = 95
|Pressure=955 | Pressure = 955
}} }}
Phyllis recurved from Japan. Phyllis recurved from Japan.
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{{main|Typhoon Rita (1978)}} {{main|Typhoon Rita (1978)}}
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Image=Typhoon Rita 10-22.png | Image = Typhoon Rita 10-22 (cropped).png
|Track=Rita 1978 track.png | Track = Rita 1978 path.png
|Formed=October 15 | Formed = October 15
|Dissipated=October 29 | Dissipated = October 29
|10-min winds=120 | 10-min winds = 120
|1-min winds=150 | 1-min winds = 150
|Pressure=878 | Pressure = 880
}} }}
Tropical Depression 28 developed October 15. Three and a half days later, it strengthened into a tropical storm. Rita became a typhoon late on October 19. Rita reached Category&nbsp;5 status on October 23, reaching a minimum central pressure of 878 ]s, only 8 mb higher than ]'s record set in 1979. After spending over three consecutive days at that intensity, Rita weakened to a Category&nbsp;4 and smashed ashore on ]. Rita stayed a typhoon during its entire passage over the ] and emerged into the ] as a minimal typhoon. Rita then decayed slowly and dissipated as a depression near the coast of ]. The typhoon caused considerable damage and loss of life in the Philippines, though exact numbers are unknown. Tropical Depression 28 developed October 15. Three and a half days later, it strengthened into a tropical storm. Rita became a typhoon late on October 19. Rita reached Category&nbsp;5 status on October 23, reaching a minimum central pressure of 878 ]s on October 25, only 8 milibars higher than ]'s record set in 1979. After spending over three consecutive days at that intensity, Rita weakened to a Category&nbsp;4 and smashed ashore on ]. Rita stayed a typhoon during its entire passage over the ] and emerged into the ] as a minimal typhoon. Rita then decayed slowly and dissipated as a depression near the coast of ]. The typhoon caused considerable damage and loss of life in the Philippines, though exact numbers are unknown.
{{clear}} {{clear}}


=== Tropical Storm Twenty-seven === === Tropical Storm Twenty-seven ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Formed=October 30 | Formed = October 30
|Dissipated=November 3 | Dissipated = November 3
|10-min winds=35 | 10-min winds = 35
|Pressure=994 | Pressure = 994
}} }}
Tropical Storm 27 was weak and short-lived. Tropical Storm 27 was weak and short-lived.
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=== Severe Tropical Storm Tess === === Severe Tropical Storm Tess ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Image=TessNovember51978.gif | Image = TessNovember51978.gif
|Track=Tess 1978 track.png | Track = Tess 1978 track.png
|Formed=October 31 | Formed = October 31
|Dissipated=November 6 | Dissipated = November 6
|10-min winds=60 | 10-min winds = 60
|1-min winds=60 | 1-min winds = 60
|Pressure=975 | Pressure = 975
}} }}
A tropical depression developed on October 31. The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm on November 2. Tess continued to intensify and reached its peak intensity as a 70&nbsp;mph (110&nbsp;km/h) storm; just short of typhoon status. The storm became extratropical on November 7. A tropical depression developed on October 31. The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm on November 2. Tess continued to intensify and reached its peak intensity as a {{convert|70|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} storm; just short of typhoon status. The storm became extratropical on November 7.


{{clear}} {{clear}}
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=== Tropical Depression 30W (Delang) === === Tropical Depression 30W (Delang) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track=Delang 1978 track.png | Track = Delang 1978 track.png
|Formed=November 15 | Formed = November 15
|Dissipated=November 20 | Dissipated = November 20
|1-min winds=25 | 1-min winds = 25
|10-min winds=30 | 10-min winds = 30
|WarningCenter=PAGASA | WarningCenter = PAGASA
|Pressure=1002 | Pressure = 1002
}} }}
30W came close to land. 30W came close to land.
Line 560: Line 582:
=== Typhoon Viola (Esang) === === Typhoon Viola (Esang) ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Image=Viola Nov 22 1978 1817Z.png | Image = Viola Nov 22 1978 1817Z.png
|Track=Viola 1978 track.png | Track = Viola 1978 track.png
|Formed=November 16 | Formed = November 16
|Dissipated=November 24 | Dissipated = November 24
||10-min winds=105 | | 10-min winds = 105
|1-min winds=125 | 1-min winds = 125
|Pressure=910 | Pressure = 910
}} }}
Increased convective activity in the monsoon trough was first noticed on satellite data on November 14 about 690&nbsp;mi (1110&nbsp;km) southeast of Truk. On November 16, the disturbance was upgraded to Tropical Depression 33. Based on an improved satellite signature, TD 33 was upgraded to Tropical Storm Viola at 1200 UTC November 17.<ref name="1978ATCRArchive" /> Viola continued to intensify as the storm moved on a northwestward track.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/w_pacific/1978/31/track.dat|title=Typhoon #31 (16-24 NOV 1978)|publisher=Unisys Weather|access-date=19 January 2017}}</ref> Late on November 19 reconnaissance aircraft confirmed that Viola's surface pressure had fallen to 977 mb; and, that an eye was beginning to form. Early on November 20, Viola was upgraded to a typhoon. Viola then started to rapidly intensify and reached peak intensity on November 21 with winds of 145&nbsp;mph (230&nbsp;km/h). Viola recurved away from Luzon on November 22.<ref name="1978ATCRArchive" /> By the next day, the storm had already weakened to a category 1 and further weakened to a tropical storm. Viola dissipated on November 24.<ref name=":2" /> Increased convective activity in the monsoon trough was first noticed on satellite data on November 14 about {{convert|690|mi|km|abbr=on}} southeast of Truk. On November 16, the disturbance was upgraded to Tropical Depression 33. Based on an improved satellite signature, TD 33 was upgraded to Tropical Storm Viola at 1200 UTC November 17.<ref name="1978ATCRArchive" /> Viola continued to intensify as the storm moved on a northwestward track.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/w_pacific/1978/31/track.dat|title=Typhoon #31 (16-24 NOV 1978)|publisher=Unisys Weather|access-date=19 January 2017}}</ref> Late on November 19 reconnaissance aircraft confirmed that Viola's surface pressure had fallen to 977 mb; and, that an eye was beginning to form. Early on November 20, Viola was upgraded to a typhoon. Viola then started to rapidly intensify and reached peak intensity on November 21 with winds of {{convert|145|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. Viola recurved away from Luzon on November 22.<ref name="1978ATCRArchive" /> By the next day, the storm had already weakened to a category 1 and further weakened to a tropical storm. Viola dissipated on November 24.<ref name=":2" />


{{clear}} {{clear}}
Line 575: Line 597:
=== Severe Tropical Storm Winnie === === Severe Tropical Storm Winnie ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Image=Winnie Nov 28 1978 1715Z.png | Image = Winnie Nov 28 1978 1715Z.png
|Track=Winnie 1978 track.png | Track = Winnie 1978 track.png
|Formed=November 25 | Formed = November 25
|Dissipated=November 30 | Dissipated = November 30
|10-min winds=55 | 10-min winds = 55
|1-min winds=55 | 1-min winds = 55
|Pressure=980 | Pressure = 980
}} }}
A tropical depression developed on November 25. It started to intensify while moving on a north-northwestward track. By November 28, it was upgraded to a tropical storm and was named Winnie. On the 29th, Winnie reached its peak intensity as severe tropical storm with (10-min) winds of 65&nbsp;mph (100&nbsp;km/h). Winnie became extratropical early on November 30. A tropical depression developed on November 25. It started to intensify while moving on a north-northwestward track. By November 28, it was upgraded to a tropical storm and was named Winnie. On the 29th, Winnie reached its peak intensity as severe tropical storm with (10-min) winds of {{convert|65|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}. Winnie became extratropical early on November 30.


{{clear}} {{clear}}
Line 590: Line 612:
=== Tropical Depression Garding === === Tropical Depression Garding ===
{{Infobox Hurricane Small {{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac | Basin = WPac
|Track= | Track =
|Image=347N dec 14 1978 0659Z.jpg | Image = 347N dec 14 1978 0659Z.jpg
|Formed=December 13 | Formed = December 13
|Dissipated=December 19 | Dissipated = December 19
|1-min winds= | 1-min winds =
|10-min winds=30 | 10-min winds = 30
|Pressure=1004 | Pressure = 1004
}} }}
The last system of the season, Tropical Depression 63W(Garding) was named by PAGASA. The last system of the season, Tropical Depression 63W (Garding) was named by PAGASA.
{{clear}} {{clear}}


Line 628: Line 650:
! colspan=5|Auxiliary list ! colspan=5|Auxiliary list
|- |-
| || || || || Aning | Aning || Bidang || Kading || Delang || Esang
|- |-
|| Garding ||
| Bidang || Kading || Delang || Esang || Garding
|} |}
The ] uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the ]. This is the same list used for the ]. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the ], with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in {{tcname unused}}. The ] uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the ]. This is the same list used for the ]. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the ], with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in {{tcname unused}}.
Line 643: Line 665:
{{Pacific areas affected (Top)}} {{Pacific areas affected (Top)}}
|- |-
| Nadine || {{Sort|780106|January 6&nbsp;– 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|100|100&nbsp;km/h (65&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|975&nbsp;hPa (28.79&nbsp;inHg)}} || ] || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Nadine || {{Sort|780106|January 6&nbsp;– 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|100|{{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|975&nbsp;hPa (28.79&nbsp;inHg)}} || ] || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Olive (Atang) || {{Sort|780415|April 15&nbsp;– May 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|150&nbsp;km/h (90&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0950|950&nbsp;hPa (28.05&nbsp;inHg)}} || ], ], ] || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{nts|3}} || | Olive (Atang) || {{Sort|780415|April 15&nbsp;– May 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|{{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0950|950&nbsp;hPa (28.05&nbsp;inHg)}} || ], ], ] || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{nts|3}} ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|780607|June 7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780607|June 7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
Line 653: Line 675:
| TD || {{Sort|780415|June 12&nbsp;– 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780415|June 12&nbsp;– 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Polly (Bising) || {{Sort|780614|June 14&nbsp;– 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|85&nbsp;km/h (50&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0985|985&nbsp;hPa (29.09&nbsp;inHg)}} || ], ] || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Polly (Bising) || {{Sort|780614|June 14&nbsp;– 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|{{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0985|985&nbsp;hPa (29.09&nbsp;inHg)}} || ], ] || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Rose (Klaring) || {{Sort|780621|June 21&nbsp;– 25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|85&nbsp;km/h (50&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0990|990&nbsp;hPa (29.23&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Rose (Klaring) || {{Sort|780621|June 21&nbsp;– 25}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|{{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0990|990&nbsp;hPa (29.23&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Shirley (Deling) || {{Sort|780628|June 28&nbsp;– July 2}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|85&nbsp;km/h (50&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0992|992&nbsp;hPa (29.29&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, ], ] || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Shirley (Deling) || {{Sort|780628|June 28&nbsp;– July 2}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|{{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0992|992&nbsp;hPa (29.29&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, ], ] || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|780707|July 7&nbsp;– 11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780707|July 7&nbsp;– 11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Trix || {{Sort|780711|July 11&nbsp;– 24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|130|130&nbsp;km/h (80&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0965|965&nbsp;hPa (28.50&nbsp;inHg)}} || ], ] || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || | Trix || {{Sort|780711|July 11&nbsp;– 24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|130|{{convert|130|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0965|965&nbsp;hPa (28.50&nbsp;inHg)}} || ], ] || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|780716|July 16}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780716|July 16}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Wendy (Emang) || {{Sort|780722|July 22&nbsp;– August 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|130|130&nbsp;km/h (80&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0960|960&nbsp;hPa (28.35&nbsp;inHg)}} || Ryukyu Islands, Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Wendy (Emang) || {{Sort|780722|July 22&nbsp;– August 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|130|{{convert|130|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0960|960&nbsp;hPa (28.35&nbsp;inHg)}} || Ryukyu Islands, Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Virginia || {{Sort|780722|July 22&nbsp;– August 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|150&nbsp;km/h (90&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0975|975&nbsp;hPa (28.79&nbsp;inHg)}} || Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || None || | Virginia || {{Sort|780722|July 22&nbsp;– August 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|{{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0975|975&nbsp;hPa (28.79&nbsp;inHg)}} || Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || None ||
|- |-
| Agnes || {{Sort|780722|July 22&nbsp;– 31}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|100|100&nbsp;km/h (65&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0980|980&nbsp;hPa (29.09&nbsp;inHg)}} || ] || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{nts|3}} || | Agnes || {{Sort|780722|July 22&nbsp;– 31}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|100|{{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0980|980&nbsp;hPa (29.09&nbsp;inHg)}} || ] || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{nts|3}} ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|780731|July 31}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780731|July 31}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
Line 675: Line 697:
| TD || {{Sort|780804|August 4&nbsp;– 5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780804|August 4&nbsp;– 5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Gading || {{Sort|780804|August 4&nbsp;– 8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|55&nbsp;km/h (35&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Gading || {{Sort|780804|August 4&nbsp;– 8}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Bonnie || {{Sort|780809|August 9&nbsp;– 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|075|75&nbsp;km/h (45&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0985|985&nbsp;hPa (29.09&nbsp;inHg)}} || ], Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Bonnie || {{Sort|780809|August 9&nbsp;– 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|075|{{convert|75|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0985|985&nbsp;hPa (29.09&nbsp;inHg)}} || ], Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Carmen (Iliang) || {{Sort|780809|August 9&nbsp;– 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|165|165&nbsp;km/h (105&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0965|965&nbsp;hPa (28.50&nbsp;inHg)}} || Ryukyu Islands, East China, ] || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Carmen (Iliang) || {{Sort|780809|August 9&nbsp;– 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|165|{{convert|165|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0965|965&nbsp;hPa (28.50&nbsp;inHg)}} || Ryukyu Islands, East China, ] || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Della (Heling) || {{Sort|780809|August 9&nbsp;– 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|85&nbsp;km/h (50&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0985|985&nbsp;hPa (29.09&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, Taiwan, China || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Della (Heling) || {{Sort|780809|August 9&nbsp;– 13}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|{{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0985|985&nbsp;hPa (29.09&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, Taiwan, China || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Loleng || {{Sort|780813|August 13&nbsp;– 17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|55&nbsp;km/h (35&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, South China || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Loleng || {{Sort|780813|August 13&nbsp;– 17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, South China || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|780814|August 14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780814|August 14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| 13W || {{Sort|780818|August 18&nbsp;– 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|075|75&nbsp;km/h (45&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0998|998&nbsp;hPa (29.47&nbsp;inHg)}} || Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | 13W || {{Sort|780818|August 18&nbsp;– 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|075|{{convert|75|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0998|998&nbsp;hPa (29.47&nbsp;inHg)}} || Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|780818|August 18&nbsp;– 19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Palau || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780818|August 18&nbsp;– 19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Palau || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
Line 693: Line 715:
| TD || {{Sort|780820|August 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780820|August 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Elaine (Miding) || {{Sort|780821|August 21&nbsp;– 29}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|120|120&nbsp;km/h (75&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0965|965&nbsp;hPa (28.50&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, South China || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || | Elaine (Miding) || {{Sort|780821|August 21&nbsp;– 29}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|120|{{convert|120|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0965|965&nbsp;hPa (28.50&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, South China || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|780822|August 22&nbsp;– 24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || Korean Peninsula || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780822|August 22&nbsp;– 24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || Korean Peninsula || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
Line 699: Line 721:
| TD || {{Sort|780826|August 26}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || Ryukyu Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780826|August 26}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || Ryukyu Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Faye || {{Sort|780827|August 27&nbsp;– September 10}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|165|165&nbsp;km/h (105&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0935|935&nbsp;hPa (27.61&nbsp;inHg)}} || ], Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Faye || {{Sort|780827|August 27&nbsp;– September 10}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|165|{{convert|165|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0935|935&nbsp;hPa (27.61&nbsp;inHg)}} || ], Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Gloria (Norming) || {{Sort|780827|August 27&nbsp;– 31}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|075|75&nbsp;km/h (45&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0992|992&nbsp;hPa (29.29&nbsp;inHg)}} || Ryukyu Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Gloria (Norming) || {{Sort|780827|August 27&nbsp;– 31}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|075|{{convert|75|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0992|992&nbsp;hPa (29.29&nbsp;inHg)}} || Ryukyu Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Hester || {{Sort|780828|August 28&nbsp;– September 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|85&nbsp;km/h (50&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0990|990&nbsp;hPa (29.23&nbsp;inHg)}} || Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Hester || {{Sort|780828|August 28&nbsp;– September 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|085|{{convert|85|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0990|990&nbsp;hPa (29.23&nbsp;inHg)}} || Japan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Oyang || {{Sort|780829|August 29&nbsp;– 30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|45&nbsp;km/h (30&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1018|Not specified}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Oyang || {{Sort|780829|August 29&nbsp;– 30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|{{convert|45|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1018|Not specified}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|780831|August 31&nbsp;– September 2}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002&nbsp;hPa (29.59&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780831|August 31&nbsp;– September 2}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002&nbsp;hPa (29.59&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
Line 711: Line 733:
| TD || {{Sort|780902|September 2&nbsp;– 7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002&nbsp;hPa (29.59&nbsp;inHg)}} || Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780902|September 2&nbsp;– 7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1002|1002&nbsp;hPa (29.59&nbsp;inHg)}} || Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Irma (Ruping) || {{Sort|780909|September 9&nbsp;– 15}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|120|120&nbsp;km/h (75&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0935|935&nbsp;hPa (27.61&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Japan|| {{ntsh|0}} None || {{nts|6}} || | Irma (Ruping) || {{Sort|780909|September 9&nbsp;– 15}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|120|{{convert|120|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0935|935&nbsp;hPa (27.61&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Japan|| {{ntsh|0}} None || {{nts|6}} ||
|- |-
| Paring || {{Sort|780909|September 9&nbsp;– 15}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|55&nbsp;km/h (35&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Pasing || {{Sort|780909|September 9&nbsp;– 15}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Judy || {{Sort|780909|September 9&nbsp;– 17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|150&nbsp;km/h (90&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0950|950&nbsp;hPa (28.05&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Judy || {{Sort|780909|September 9&nbsp;– 17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|{{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0950|950&nbsp;hPa (28.05&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|780910|September 10&nbsp;– 11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|55&nbsp;km/h (35&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1006|1006&nbsp;hPa (29.71&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780910|September 10&nbsp;– 11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1006|1006&nbsp;hPa (29.71&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Susang || {{Sort|780913|September 13&nbsp;– 19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|55&nbsp;km/h (35&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || Palau, Philippines, Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Susang || {{Sort|780913|September 13&nbsp;– 19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || Palau, Philippines, Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|780917|September 17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || Palau || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780917|September 17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || Palau || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Kit (Uding) || {{Sort|780920|September 20&nbsp;– 28}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|095|95&nbsp;km/h (60&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0990|990&nbsp;hPa (29.23&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, South China, Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || | Kit (Uding) || {{Sort|780920|September 20&nbsp;– 28}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|095|{{convert|95|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0990|990&nbsp;hPa (29.23&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, South China, Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown ||
|- |-
| Tering || {{Sort|780921|September 21&nbsp;– 22}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|55&nbsp;km/h (35&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0998|998&nbsp;hPa (29.47&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Tering || {{Sort|780921|September 21&nbsp;– 22}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0998|998&nbsp;hPa (29.47&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|780921|September 21&nbsp;− 22}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || Ryukyu Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|780921|September 21&nbsp;− 22}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || Ryukyu Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Lola (Weling) || {{Sort|780924|September 24&nbsp;– October 5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|130|130&nbsp;km/h (80&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0965|965&nbsp;hPa (28.50&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, South China || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || | Lola (Weling) || {{Sort|780924|September 24&nbsp;– October 5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|130|{{convert|130|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0965|965&nbsp;hPa (28.50&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, South China || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown ||
|- |-
| Mamie || {{Sort|780930|September 30&nbsp;– October 5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|130|130&nbsp;km/h (80&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0960|960&nbsp;hPa (28.35&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Mamie || {{Sort|780930|September 30&nbsp;– October 5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|130|{{convert|130|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0960|960&nbsp;hPa (28.35&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|781005|October 5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|781005|October 5}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Nina (Yaning) || {{Sort|781005|October 5&nbsp;– 17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|110|110&nbsp;km/h (70&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|975&nbsp;hPa (28.79&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, South China, Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{nts|59}} || | Nina (Yaning) || {{Sort|781005|October 5&nbsp;– 17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|110|{{convert|110|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|975&nbsp;hPa (28.79&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, South China, Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{nts|59}} ||
|- |-
| Ora (Aning) || {{Sort|781008|October 8&nbsp;– 15}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|150&nbsp;km/h (90&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0940|940&nbsp;hPa (27.76&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Ora (Aning) || {{Sort|781008|October 8&nbsp;– 15}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|{{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0940|940&nbsp;hPa (27.76&nbsp;inHg)}} || Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| 25W || {{Sort|781011|October 11&nbsp;– 14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|55&nbsp;km/h (35&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | 25W || {{Sort|781011|October 11&nbsp;– 14}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| 26W (Bidang) || {{Sort|781011|October 11&nbsp;– 17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|55&nbsp;km/h (35&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Caroline Islands, Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | 26W (Bidang) || {{Sort|781011|October 11&nbsp;– 17}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Caroline Islands, Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Phyllis || {{Sort|781015|October 15&nbsp;– 23}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|150&nbsp;km/h (90&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0955|955&nbsp;hPa (28.20&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Phyllis || {{Sort|781015|October 15&nbsp;– 23}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|150|{{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0955|955&nbsp;hPa (28.20&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Rita (Kading) || {{Sort|781017|October 17&nbsp;– 30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|220|220&nbsp;km/h (140&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0880|880&nbsp;hPa (25.98&nbsp;inHg)}} || Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines || {{ntsp|100000000||$}} || >{{nts|300}} || | Rita (Kading) || {{Sort|781017|October 17&nbsp;– 30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|220|{{convert|220|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0880|880&nbsp;hPa (25.98&nbsp;inHg)}} || Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines || {{ntsp|100000000||$}} || >{{nts|300}} ||
|- |-
| Twenty-seven || {{Sort|781029|October 29&nbsp;– November 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|065|65&nbsp;km/h (40&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0994|994&nbsp;hPa (29.35&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Twenty-seven || {{Sort|781029|October 29&nbsp;– November 3}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|1|Tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|065|{{convert|65|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TS}}|{{Sort|0994|994&nbsp;hPa (29.35&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Tess || {{Sort|781031|October 31&nbsp;– November 7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|110|110&nbsp;km/h (70&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|975&nbsp;hPa (28.79&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, South China, Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Tess || {{Sort|781031|October 31&nbsp;– November 7}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|110|{{convert|110|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0975|975&nbsp;hPa (28.79&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines, South China, Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|781109|November 9&nbsp;– 11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|781109|November 9&nbsp;– 11}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
Line 757: Line 779:
| TD || {{Sort|781115|November 15&nbsp;– 16}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|781115|November 15&nbsp;– 16}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || Vietnam || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| 30W (Delang) || {{Sort|781116|November 16&nbsp;– 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|55&nbsp;km/h (35&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | 30W (Delang) || {{Sort|781116|November 16&nbsp;– 20}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1000|1000&nbsp;hPa (29.53&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Viola (Esang) || {{Sort|781117|November 17&nbsp;– 24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|195|195&nbsp;km/h (120&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0910|910&nbsp;hPa (26.97&nbsp;inHg)}} || Caroline Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Viola (Esang) || {{Sort|781117|November 17&nbsp;– 24}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|3|Typhoon}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|195|{{convert|195|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TY}}|{{Sort|0910|910&nbsp;hPa (26.97&nbsp;inHg)}} || Caroline Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|781125|November 25&nbsp;– December 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || ] || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|781125|November 25&nbsp;– December 1}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || ] || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Winnie || {{Sort|781125|November 25&nbsp;– 30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|100|100&nbsp;km/h (65&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0980|980&nbsp;hPa (28.94&nbsp;inHg)}} || Mariana Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Winnie || {{Sort|781125|November 25&nbsp;– 30}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|2|Severe tropical storm}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|100|{{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|STS}}|{{Sort|0980|980&nbsp;hPa (28.94&nbsp;inHg)}} || Mariana Islands || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| TD || {{Sort|781204|December 4}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None || | TD || {{Sort|781204|December 4}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|045|Not specified}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1008|1008&nbsp;hPa (29.77&nbsp;inHg)}} || None || {{ntsh|0}} None || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
| Garding || {{Sort|781213|December 13&nbsp;– 19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|55&nbsp;km/h (35&nbsp;mph)}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} None || | Garding || {{Sort|781213|December 13&nbsp;– 19}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|0|Tropical depression}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|055|{{convert|55|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}}} || bgcolor=#{{storm colour|TD}}|{{Sort|1004|1004&nbsp;hPa (29.65&nbsp;inHg)}} || Philippines || {{ntsh|0}} Unknown || {{ntsh|0}} None ||
|- |-
{{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=63&nbsp;systems|dates=January&nbsp;6&nbsp;– December 19|winds=220&nbsp;km/h (140&nbsp;mph)|pres=880&nbsp;hPa (25.98&nbsp;inHg)|damage=>{{ntsp|100000000||$}}|deaths=>371|Refs=}} {{TC Areas affected (Bottom)|TC's=63&nbsp;systems|dates=January&nbsp;6&nbsp;– December 19, 1978|winds={{convert|220|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}|pres=880&nbsp;hPa (25.98&nbsp;inHg)|damage=>{{ntsp|100000000||$}}|deaths=>371|Refs=}}



== See also == == See also ==
Line 778: Line 799:
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* Australian region cyclone seasons: ] ] * Australian region cyclone seasons: ], ]
* South Pacific cyclone seasons: ] ] * South Pacific cyclone seasons: ], ]
* South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: ] ] * South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: ], ]


== References == == References ==
Line 787: Line 808:
== External links == == External links ==
* *
* . * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301105349/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC |date=2010-03-01 }}.
* *
* *
Line 798: Line 819:
* *


{{1978 Pacific typhoon season buttons}}
{{TC Decades|Year=1970|basin=Pacific|type=typhoon}} {{TC Decades|Year=1970|basin=Pacific|type=typhoon}}
{{Tropical cyclone season|1978}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:1978 Pacific Typhoon Season}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1978 Pacific Typhoon Season}}

Latest revision as of 22:10, 1 November 2024

1978 Pacific typhoon season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJanuary 6, 1978
Last system dissipatedDecember 19, 1978
Strongest storm
NameRita
 • Maximum winds220 km/h (140 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure880 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions63
Total storms30
Typhoons16
Super typhoons1 (unofficial)
Total fatalities>371
Total damage> $100 million (1978 USD)
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980

The 1978 Pacific typhoon season was a very active season that produced 31 tropical storms, 16 typhoons and one intense typhoon. It ran year-round in 1978, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Tropical storms that formed in the basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center while systems that were active in the Philippine area of responsibility were assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). This often results in the same storm having two names.

Seasonal summary

Typhoon Rita (1978)Typhoon Olive (1978)

33 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 29 became tropical storms. 15 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 1 reached super typhoon strength. Many of the storms either remained at sea or failed to do any damage.

Systems

Severe Tropical Storm Nadine

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJanuary 6 – January 13
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min);
970 hPa (mbar)

Nadine stayed at sea and was the first severe tropical storm of the season. It lived at least 1 week.

Typhoon Olive (Atang)

Main article: Typhoon Olive (1978)
Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationApril 15 – April 26
Peak intensity150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min);
955 hPa (mbar)

On 12:00 UTC on April 11, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began to monitor a surface circulation which had formed within the trough. Five days later, the JTWC issued their first warning on the system as it began coalescing. On April 18, the system entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility, resulting in PAGASA naming the system Atang. Later that day, the system intensified into a tropical storm, resulting in it being named Olive.

Olive would steadily intensify after it entered the South China Sea on April 20, being in an environment with good outflow aloft and warm Sea surface temperatures, resulting in it intensifying into a typhoon on April 22. Olive would recurve due to a break in the subtropical ridge, peaking with sustained winds of 100 mph (160 km/h) the next day. It accelerated to the east-northeast, steadily weakening due to intruding cool and dry air, resulting in the system becoming extratropical early on April 26.

As Olive passed the Philippines, it would affect nearly 370,000 people in the nation, leaving 3,500 homeless. The MV Leyte, a lengthened ship of the Compania Maritima was caught in it, being wrecked in the southwestern portion of Sibuyan Island as she was on a Manila-Cebu voyage. The Hong Kong Observatory would hoist its Stand-By Signal No. 1 for Hong Kong on April 24 as Oliver was at its closest to the island.

Tropical Storm Polly (Bising)

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 13 – June 20
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
985 hPa (mbar)

Polly was the first of three weak June systems.

Tropical Storm Rose (Klaring)

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 21 – June 24
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
990 hPa (mbar)

Rose was the second of three weak June systems.

Tropical Storm Shirley (Deling)

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 26 – June 30
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
992 hPa (mbar)

Shirley hit Vietnam as a tropical storm.

Typhoon Trix

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 11 – July 23
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min);
965 hPa (mbar)

Trix did a loop.

Typhoon Virginia

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 22 – August 2
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min);
975 hPa (mbar)

Virginia stayed largely at sea.

Typhoon Wendy (Emang)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 22 – August 3
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min);
960 hPa (mbar)

Wendy ultimately hit Japan.

Severe Tropical Storm Agnes

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 24 – July 30
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min);
980 hPa (mbar)

Agnes formed on July 24, made a complete loop, and struck China on July 29 with winds of 55 mph after peaking at 65 mph. It dissipated the 30th. In Hong Kong Tropical Storm Agnes killed 3 people.

Tropical Storm Bonnie

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 8 – August 12
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
985 hPa (mbar)

Bonnie hit Vietnam.

Typhoon Carmen (Iliang)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 10 – August 20
Peak intensity140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min);
970 hPa (mbar)

Carmen affected South Korea.

Tropical Storm Della (Heling)

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 10 – August 13
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
985 hPa (mbar)

Della landed in Taiwan and China.

Tropical Depression Loleng

Tropical depression (PAGASA)
 
DurationAugust 13 – August 17
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1000 hPa (mbar)

Only recognized by PAGASA.

Tropical Storm 13W

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 14 – August 20
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
999 hPa (mbar)

13W was weak but hit Japan.

Typhoon Elaine (Miding)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 18 – August 28
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min);
965 hPa (mbar)

Elaine struck the Northern Philippines and the Chinese province of Guangdong.

Typhoon Faye

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 25 – September 7
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min);
935 hPa (mbar)

Faye stayed at sea.

Tropical Storm Gloria (Norming)

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 28 – August 31
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
992 hPa (mbar)

Gloria stayed at sea.

Tropical Storm Hester

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 28 – September 1
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
990 hPa (mbar)

Hester stayed away from land.

Typhoon Irma (Ruping)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 9 – September 15
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min);
970 hPa (mbar)

Irma, the eighth typhoon of the 1978 season, developed in the monsoon trough southeast of Taiwan. It made landfall in Honshu, Japan. With winds of up to 120 km/h, Typhoon Irma killed at least 6 people and made about 3,000 homeless. Four people were missing and about 100 were injured by floods and landslides in southwestern Japan. It destroyed or damaged 1,597 homes and left 6,266 homes flooded. Irma smashed windows, overturned cars, and capsized several fishing boats. Several athletes at the Japan-China Friendship Track and Field Meet in Kitakyushu were injured when a freak gust blew them ten feet in the air. A Liberian-registered tanker was swept from its moorings off the port of Kure and drifted for nearly 5 kilometers before running aground off a small island in the Inland Sea. Irma remained a typhoon for only 12 hours becoming the shortest-lived typhoon of the season.

Typhoon Judy

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 9 – September 17
Peak intensity150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min);
950 hPa (mbar)

Judy did not impact land.

Severe Tropical Storm Kit (Uding)

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 20 – September 26
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min);
990 hPa (mbar)

Kit hit Vietnam and The Philippines.

Typhoon Lola (Weling)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 20 – October 2
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min);
965 hPa (mbar)

Lola hit China and the Philippines.

Typhoon Mamie

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationSeptember 29 – October 4
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min);
960 hPa (mbar)

Mamie recurved out to sea.

Severe Tropical Storm Nina (Yaning)

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 6 – October 16
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
975 hPa (mbar)

According to the official reports, 59 people died and more than 500,000 were in evacuation centers in the Philippines.

Typhoon Ora (Aning)

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 8 – October 15
Peak intensity150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min);
940 hPa (mbar)

Ora brushed Taiwan.

Tropical Depression 25W

Tropical depression (PAGASA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 8 – October 12
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
999 hPa (mbar)

25W did not affect land.

Tropical Depression 26W (Bidang)

Tropical depression (PAGASA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 10 – October 16
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1002 hPa (mbar)

26W followed 25W.

Typhoon Phyllis

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 13 – October 22
Peak intensity150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min);
955 hPa (mbar)

Phyllis recurved from Japan.

Typhoon Rita (Kading)

Main article: Typhoon Rita (1978)
Violent typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 15 – October 29
Peak intensity220 km/h (140 mph) (10-min);
880 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Depression 28 developed October 15. Three and a half days later, it strengthened into a tropical storm. Rita became a typhoon late on October 19. Rita reached Category 5 status on October 23, reaching a minimum central pressure of 878 millibars on October 25, only 8 milibars higher than Typhoon Tip's record set in 1979. After spending over three consecutive days at that intensity, Rita weakened to a Category 4 and smashed ashore on Luzon. Rita stayed a typhoon during its entire passage over the Philippines and emerged into the South China Sea as a minimal typhoon. Rita then decayed slowly and dissipated as a depression near the coast of Vietnam. The typhoon caused considerable damage and loss of life in the Philippines, though exact numbers are unknown.

Tropical Storm Twenty-seven

Tropical storm (JMA)
 
DurationOctober 30 – November 3
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
994 hPa (mbar)

Tropical Storm 27 was weak and short-lived.

Severe Tropical Storm Tess

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationOctober 31 – November 6
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
975 hPa (mbar)

A tropical depression developed on October 31. The depression was upgraded to a tropical storm on November 2. Tess continued to intensify and reached its peak intensity as a 70 mph (110 km/h) storm; just short of typhoon status. The storm became extratropical on November 7.

Tropical Depression 30W (Delang)

Tropical depression (PAGASA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
 
DurationNovember 15 – November 20
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1002 hPa (mbar)

30W came close to land.

Typhoon Viola (Esang)

Violent typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
 
DurationNovember 16 – November 24
Peak intensity195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min);
910 hPa (mbar)

Increased convective activity in the monsoon trough was first noticed on satellite data on November 14 about 690 mi (1,110 km) southeast of Truk. On November 16, the disturbance was upgraded to Tropical Depression 33. Based on an improved satellite signature, TD 33 was upgraded to Tropical Storm Viola at 1200 UTC November 17. Viola continued to intensify as the storm moved on a northwestward track. Late on November 19 reconnaissance aircraft confirmed that Viola's surface pressure had fallen to 977 mb; and, that an eye was beginning to form. Early on November 20, Viola was upgraded to a typhoon. Viola then started to rapidly intensify and reached peak intensity on November 21 with winds of 145 mph (233 km/h). Viola recurved away from Luzon on November 22. By the next day, the storm had already weakened to a category 1 and further weakened to a tropical storm. Viola dissipated on November 24.

Severe Tropical Storm Winnie

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationNovember 25 – November 30
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min);
980 hPa (mbar)

A tropical depression developed on November 25. It started to intensify while moving on a north-northwestward track. By November 28, it was upgraded to a tropical storm and was named Winnie. On the 29th, Winnie reached its peak intensity as severe tropical storm with (10-min) winds of 65 mph (105 km/h). Winnie became extratropical early on November 30.

Tropical Depression Garding

Tropical depression (JMA)
 
DurationDecember 13 – December 19
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1004 hPa (mbar)

The last system of the season, Tropical Depression 63W (Garding) was named by PAGASA.

Storm names

See also: Lists of tropical cyclone names and Tropical cyclone naming

During the season 28 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list from late 1950. However the JTWC changed their naming scheme by the next year, now including both female and male names.

Nadine Olive Polly Rose Shirley Trix Virginia Wendy Agnes Bonnie Carmen Della Elaine Faye
Gloria Hester Irma Judy Kit Lola Mamie Nina Ora Phyllis Rita Tess Viola Winnie

One name, Susan, developed over the Central Pacific and was named from this list. The storm never became a part of the West Pacific basin.

Philippines

Akang Bising Klaring Deling Emang
Gading Heling Iliang Loleng Miding
Norming Oyang Pasing Ruping Susang
Tering Uding Weling Yaning
Auxiliary list
Aning Bidang Kading Delang Esang
Garding

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1982 season. This is the same list used for the 1974 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.

Retirement

Due to extreme damages and death toll caused by Typhoon Rita (Kading), PAGASA retired the name Kading in its auxiliary list. The name replaced was Katring.

Season effects

This table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 1978. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, missing persons (in parentheses), and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA. All damage figures will be in 1978 USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low.

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Nadine January 6 – 13 Severe tropical storm 100 km/h (62 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Marshall Islands None None
Olive (Atang) April 15 – May 1 Typhoon 150 km/h (93 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Palau, Philippines, Taiwan Unknown 3
TD June 7 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Philippines None None
TD June 10 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) Philippines None None
TD June 12 – 13 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Philippines None None
Polly (Bising) June 14 – 20 Tropical storm 85 km/h (53 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Ryukyu Islands, Japan None None
Rose (Klaring) June 21 – 25 Tropical storm 85 km/h (53 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan None None
Shirley (Deling) June 28 – July 2 Tropical storm 85 km/h (53 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia Unknown None
TD July 7 – 11 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Japan None None
Trix July 11 – 24 Typhoon 130 km/h (81 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Ryukyu Islands, China Unknown Unknown
TD July 16 Tropical depression Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) None None None
Wendy (Emang) July 22 – August 3 Typhoon 130 km/h (81 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Ryukyu Islands, Japan None None
Virginia July 22 – August 3 Typhoon 150 km/h (93 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Japan None None
Agnes July 22 – 31 Severe tropical storm 100 km/h (62 mph) 980 hPa (29.09 inHg) South China None 3
TD July 31 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None None None
TD August 4 – 5 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.65 inHg) Taiwan None None
Gading August 4 – 8 Tropical depression 55 km/h (34 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Taiwan None None
Bonnie August 9 – 13 Tropical storm 75 km/h (47 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) South China, Vietnam None None
Carmen (Iliang) August 9 – 20 Typhoon 165 km/h (103 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Ryukyu Islands, East China, Korea Unknown None
Della (Heling) August 9 – 13 Tropical storm 85 km/h (53 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, China None None
Loleng August 13 – 17 Tropical depression 55 km/h (34 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Philippines, South China None None
TD August 14 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.65 inHg) Taiwan None None
13W August 18 – 20 Tropical storm 75 km/h (47 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Japan None None
TD August 18 – 19 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Palau None None
TD August 20 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.65 inHg) Taiwan None None
Elaine (Miding) August 21 – 29 Typhoon 120 km/h (75 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Philippines, South China Unknown Unknown
TD August 22 – 24 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) Korean Peninsula None None
TD August 26 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) Ryukyu Islands None None
Faye August 27 – September 10 Typhoon 165 km/h (103 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Mariana Islands, Taiwan None None
Gloria (Norming) August 27 – 31 Tropical storm 75 km/h (47 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Ryukyu Islands None None
Hester August 28 – September 1 Tropical storm 85 km/h (53 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Japan None None
Oyang August 29 – 30 Tropical depression 45 km/h (28 mph) Not specified Philippines None None
TD August 31 – September 2 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) None None None
TD September 2 – 7 Tropical depression Not specified 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan None None
Irma (Ruping) September 9 – 15 Typhoon 120 km/h (75 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Japan None 6
Pasing September 9 – 15 Tropical depression 55 km/h (34 mph) 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Vietnam None None
Judy September 9 – 17 Typhoon 150 km/h (93 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) None None None
TD September 10 – 11 Tropical depression 55 km/h (34 mph) 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) Taiwan None None
Susang September 13 – 19 Tropical depression 55 km/h (34 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Palau, Philippines, Vietnam None None
TD September 17 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) Palau None None
Kit (Uding) September 20 – 28 Severe tropical storm 95 km/h (59 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam Unknown Unknown
Tering September 21 – 22 Tropical depression 55 km/h (34 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Philippines None None
TD September 21 − 22 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) Ryukyu Islands None None
Lola (Weling) September 24 – October 5 Typhoon 130 km/h (81 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Philippines, South China Unknown Unknown
Mamie September 30 – October 5 Typhoon 130 km/h (81 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) None None None
TD October 5 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None None None
Nina (Yaning) October 5 – 17 Severe tropical storm 110 km/h (68 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam Unknown 59
Ora (Aning) October 8 – 15 Typhoon 150 km/h (93 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands None None
25W October 11 – 14 Tropical depression 55 km/h (34 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) None None None
26W (Bidang) October 11 – 17 Tropical depression 55 km/h (34 mph) 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Caroline Islands, Philippines None None
Phyllis October 15 – 23 Typhoon 150 km/h (93 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) None None None
Rita (Kading) October 17 – 30 Typhoon 220 km/h (140 mph) 880 hPa (25.98 inHg) Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines $100 million >300
Twenty-seven October 29 – November 3 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam None None
Tess October 31 – November 7 Severe tropical storm 110 km/h (68 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam None None
TD November 9 – 11 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) Vietnam None None
TD November 10 – 12 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Philippines None None
TD November 15 – 16 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) Vietnam None None
30W (Delang) November 16 – 20 Tropical depression 55 km/h (34 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Philippines None None
Viola (Esang) November 17 – 24 Typhoon 195 km/h (121 mph) 910 hPa (26.97 inHg) Caroline Islands None None
TD November 25 – December 1 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Malaysia None None
Winnie November 25 – 30 Severe tropical storm 100 km/h (62 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Mariana Islands None None
TD December 4 Tropical depression Not specified 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) None None None
Garding December 13 – 19 Tropical depression 55 km/h (34 mph) 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Philippines Unknown None
Season aggregates
63 systems January 6 – December 19, 1978 220 km/h (140 mph) 880 hPa (25.98 inHg) >$100 million >371

See also

References

  1. ^ 1978 TCR – Joint Typhoon Warning Center (Retrieved 1/17/24)
  2. "DESTRUCTIVE TYPHOONS 1970-2003". baseportal.com. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  3. "DESTRUCTIVE TYPHOONS 1970-2003". baseportal.com. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  4. "Typhoon". The Canberra Times. April 27, 1978. Retrieved October 23, 2016 – via Trove.
  5. "Typhoon "Atang" | Philippine Ship Spotters Society". psssonline.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2016-10-23.
  6. "Meteorological Statistics 1978: Part 3 (Tropical Cyclone Summaries)" (PDF). Hong Kong Observatory: 14. 1979.
  7. ^ 1978 ATCR TABLE OF CONTENTS Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine
  8. "Historical Information". Archived from the original on 2015-05-16. Retrieved 2007-12-17.
  9. ^ Morford, Dean R.; Lavin, James K. (January 1, 1995). "1978 Annual Typhoon Report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on April 30, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
  10. ^ "Typhoon Irma leaves 3,000 homeless". The Canberra Times. September 18, 1978. Retrieved September 22, 2016 – via Trove.
  11. "Typhoon brushes Japan; 6 die (September 16, 1978)". Retrieved 2016-10-23.
  12. "59 flood deaths". The Canberra Times. October 13, 1978. Retrieved October 23, 2016 – via Trove.
  13. ^ "Typhoon #31 (16-24 NOV 1978)". Unisys Weather. Retrieved 19 January 2017.

External links

Tropical cyclones of the 1978 Pacific typhoon season
TSNadine 2Olive TSPolly TSRose TSShirley 1Trix 1Virginia 1Wendy TSAgnes TSBonnie 1Carmen TSDella TD14W 1Elaine 3Faye TSGloria TSNancy TSIrma TSJudy TSKit 1Lola 1Mamie TSNina 2Ora TD26W TD27W 2Phyllis 5Rita TSTess TD32W 4Viola TSWinnie
1970–1979 Pacific typhoon seasons
Tropical cyclones in 1978
Cyclones
Hurricanes
Typhoons
Non-seasonal lists
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