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{{Short description|British musician and songwriter (born 1947)}} | |||
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{{About|the musician|the album|Elton John (album){{!}}''Elton John'' (album)|other uses}} | |||
{{Infobox musical artist | |||
{{pp-move}} | |||
|Name = Elton John | |||
{{pp-blp|small=yes}} | |||
|Img = EJ_photo.jpg | |||
{{EngvarB|date=October 2024}} | |||
|Img_capt = Official website picture. | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}} | |||
|Born = {{birth date and age|1947|3|25}} | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
|Origin = {{flagicon|England}} ], ], ], ] | |||
| honorific-prefix = Sir<!--Not an OVERLINK or NOTBROKEN violation when link is already piped--> | |||
|Genre = ], ], ] | |||
| name = Elton John | |||
|Occupation = ] ], ], ], ], ] | |||
| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CH|CBE}} | |||
|Years_active = ]—] | |||
| image = EltonDocBFILFF101024 (4 of 17) (cropped).jpg | |||
|Label = ] <small>(1969—1972)</small> <br>] <small>(1972—1980)</small> <br>] <small>(1981—1987)<br>] <small>(1987—1993)</small> <br>]/] <small>(1995—1999)</small> <br> ] <small>(US 2001—2004)</small> <br> ] <small>(US 2006—present)</small> <br> ] <small>(non-US 1995—present)</small> | |||
| caption = John at the ] | |||
|URL = }} | |||
| other_names = | |||
| birth_name = Reginald Kenneth Dwight | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|3|25|df=y}} | |||
| birth_place = ], ]<!--Middlesex is correct. Greater London did not exist until 1965-->, England | |||
| signature = | |||
| occupation = {{flatlist| | |||
* Singer | |||
* songwriter | |||
* composer | |||
* pianist | |||
}}<!-- Please see Talk page before editing occupation. --> | |||
| alma_mater = ] | |||
| years_active = 1962–present | |||
| spouse = {{plainlist| | |||
* {{marriage|Renate Blauel|1984|1988|end=divorced}} | |||
* {{marriage|]|2014}} | |||
}} | |||
| children = 2 | |||
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | |||
| genre = {{flatlist| | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
}} | |||
| instrument = {{flatlist| | |||
* Vocals | |||
* piano | |||
* keyboards | |||
}} | |||
| discography = {{flatlist| | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
}} | |||
| label = {{flatlist| | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
* ] | |||
}} | |||
| current_member_of = ] | |||
| past_member_of = ] | |||
| website = {{URL|eltonjohn.com}} | |||
}} | |||
}} | |||
'''Sir Elton Hercules John''' (born '''Reginald Kenneth Dwight'''; 25 March 1947)<ref name="AllmusicBio">{{cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |title=Artist Biography |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/elton-john-mn0000796734/biography |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128200032/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/elton-john-mn0000796734/biography |archive-date=28 November 2020 |access-date=31 March 2014 |work=]}}</ref> is a British singer, songwriter and pianist. Acclaimed by critics and musicians, particularly for his work during the 1970s, his music and showmanship have had a significant, lasting impact on the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/elton-johns-best-25-songs-ranked-from-daniel-to-your-song-kl27tg7vt |title=Elton John's best 25 songs ranked — from Daniel to Your Song |work=] |first=Jonathan |last=Dean |date=26 June 2023 | access-date=18 July 2023 | archive-date=18 July 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718224456/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/elton-johns-best-25-songs-ranked-from-daniel-to-your-song-kl27tg7vt | url-status=live}}</ref> His songwriting partnership with lyricist ] is one of the most successful in history.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elton John and Bernie Taupin {{!}} Songwriters Hall of Fame |url=https://www.songhall.org/awards/winner/elton_john_and_bernie_taupin |access-date=22 March 2022 |website=www.songhall.org |archive-date=24 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024184254/https://www.songhall.org/awards/winner/elton_john_and_bernie_taupin |url-status=live }}</ref> | |||
'''Sir Elton Hercules John''', ]<ref> This middle name, after the horse named Hercules on the British sitcom '']'', appears little used (it only receives ), however uses the name in its entry. It is officially part of his name, as reflected in ] notifying the change of name of a company director (Elton John).</ref><ref></ref> (born '''Reginald Kenneth Dwight''' on ] ]) is an ] ]/] ], ] and ]. | |||
John was raised in ] and learned to play piano at an early age, winning a scholarship to the ], where he studied for five years. He formed the blues band ] in 1962, but left in 1967 to embark on a solo career and met Taupin that same year. For two years, they wrote songs for other artists, and John worked as a session musician. In 1969, John released his debut album '']'', and a year later formed the ], also releasing his first hit single, "]".<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Sixties |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/1960s |access-date=26 January 2022 |website=Elton John |language=English |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126033208/https://www.eltonjohn.com/1960s |url-status=dead}}</ref> John's critical and commercial success was at its peak in the 1970s, when he released a string of chart-topping albums both in the US and UK, which began with '']'' (1972) and culminated with '']'' (1975)''.''<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Seventies |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/1970s|access-date=26 January 2022 |website=Elton John |language=English|archive-date=26 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126013929/https://www.eltonjohn.com/1970s|url-status=dead}}</ref> His success continued in the 1980s and 1990s, having several hit singles and albums in both decades,<ref>{{Cite web |title=1990s |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/1990s |access-date=26 January 2022 |website=Elton John |language=English |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126004632/https://www.eltonjohn.com/1990s |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Eighties |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/1980s |access-date=26 January 2022 |website=Elton John |language=English |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126021652/https://www.eltonjohn.com/1980s |url-status=dead}}</ref> and he has continued to record new music since.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2000s |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/2000s |access-date=26 January 2022 |website=Elton John |language=English |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126004634/https://www.eltonjohn.com/2000s |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2010s |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/2010s |access-date=26 January 2022 |website=Elton John |language=English |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126014644/https://www.eltonjohn.com/2010s |url-status=dead}}</ref> John has also had success in musical films and theatre, composing music for '']'' (1994), '']'' (2000), and '']'' (2005). John's final tour, ] (2018–2023), became the ] at the time.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/billboard-boxscore-top-10-tours-all-time-elton-john-harry-styles/roger-waters-the-wall-live-2010-13/ |title=Billboard Boxscore's Top 10 Tours of All Time: Harry Styles Cracks the List |magazine=Billboard|access-date=27 May 2023|archive-date=23 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523024053/https://www.billboard.com/lists/billboard-boxscore-top-10-tours-all-time-elton-john-harry-styles/roger-waters-the-wall-live-2010-13/|url-status=live}}</ref> His life and career were dramatised in the 2019 biopic '']''. | |||
In a career spanning five decades, Elton John has sold over 250 million records<ref>http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/18137562</ref> and has over 50 ] hits, making him one of the most successful musicians of all time. John was one of the dominant commercial forces in the rock world during the 1970s, with a string of seven consecutive #1 records on the U.S. album charts, 23 Top 40 singles, 16 Top 10 ones, and six #1 hits. His success had a profound impact on ], and contributed to the continued popularity of the piano in ]. Key musical elements in John's success included his melodic gifts matched with the contributions of his lyricist partner ], his rich ] and ]-chorded piano, aggressive ] arrangements, and his flamboyant fashion sense and on-stage showmanship. In 2004, ] ranked him #49 on their list of the .<ref>{{cite web| title = The Immortals: The First Fifty| work = Rolling Stone Issue 946| publisher = Rolling Stone| url =http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5939214/the_immortals_the_first_fifty}}</ref><ref>http://www.classicbands.com/eltonjohn.html</ref> He continues to be a major public figure, and has been heavily involved in the fight against ] since the late ]. He was inducted into the ] in ] and was ] in ], and has remained an enduringly successful artist. | |||
John is an ] charity fundraiser and has been involved in the fight against AIDS since the late 1980s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Elton John AIDS Foundation |url=http://www.ejaf.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208120655/http://ejaf.org/|archive-date=8 December 2019|access-date=6 August 2010 |publisher=Ejaf.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 July 2010 |title=Elton John: About: All About Elton: Charities |url=http://www.eltonjohn.com/about/charities.jsp |access-date=26 January 2022 |website=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725061300/http://www.eltonjohn.com/about/charities.jsp |archive-date=25 July 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Our mission |url=https://www.eltonjohnaidsfoundation.org/about-us/our-mission/|access-date=26 January 2022 |website=Elton John AIDS Foundation |language=en-GB|archive-date=13 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211213204329/https://www.eltonjohnaidsfoundation.org/about-us/our-mission/|url-status=live}}</ref> He established the ] in 1992, which has raised over £300 million since its inception, and a year later he began hosting ], which has since become one of the biggest high-profile Oscar parties in the ] film industry.<ref name="Foundation">{{cite news |last=Butterworth |first=Benjamin |date=22 June 2019 |title=Sir Elton John emotional as he is awarded France's Legion d'Honneur for HIV Aids work |work=] |url=https://inews.co.uk/news/world/elton-john-aids-foundation-france-emmanuel-macron-award/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708205216/https://inews.co.uk/news/world/elton-john-aids-foundation-france-emmanuel-macron-award/ |archive-date=8 July 2019}}</ref> John was the chairman and director of ] from 1976 to 1987, and again from 1997 to 2002, and is an honorary life president of the club.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ownership |url=https://www.watfordfc.com/club/ownership |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509041352/https://www.watfordfc.com/club/ownership |archive-date=9 May 2021 |access-date=6 May 2021 |publisher=Watford F.C.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Yellow Brick Road: The Story Of Elton John & Watford FC |url=https://www.watfordfc.com/news/yellow-brick-road-the-story-of-elton-john-watford-fc |access-date=26 January 2022 |publisher=Watford F.C. |language=en |archive-date=26 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126002318/https://www.watfordfc.com/news/yellow-brick-road-the-story-of-elton-john-watford-fc |url-status=live}}</ref> From the late 1970s to the late 1980s, John developed a severe addiction to drugs and alcohol, but has been clean and sober since 1990.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 June 2020 |title=Elton John Celebrates 30 Years of Sobriety |url=https://venturarecoverycenter.com/elton-john-sobriety/ |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=Ventura Recovery Center |language=en-US |archive-date=20 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120163851/https://venturarecoverycenter.com/elton-john-sobriety/ |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2005, he entered a ] with his long-term partner, the Canadian filmmaker ]. They married in 2014, when ] in England and Wales.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Corey |first=Irwin |title=The Day Elton John Married David Furnish |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/elton-john-david-furnish/ |access-date=26 January 2022 |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |date=21 December 2020 |language=en |archive-date=15 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215115642/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/elton-john-david-furnish/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==Biography== | |||
Reginald Kenneth Dwight was born in ], ], a ] suburb. His father, Stanley Dwight, was an officer in the ] and was frequently away, while his mother, the former Sheila Harris commented years later that her son grew up "a bundle of nerves." Reginald's childhood was marred by terrible arguments between his parents. | |||
John has had more than fifty top-40 hits on the ] and US ], including nine number ones in both countries, as well as seven consecutive number-one albums in the US.<ref>{{cite news |title=Elton John |publisher=Official Charts Company |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/21478/elton-john/ |url-status=live |access-date=5 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309012348/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/21478/ELTON-JOHN |archive-date=9 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=Elton John on Being the Top Male Solo Artist of All Time |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8543407/elton-john-top-male-solo-artist-interview |url-status=live |magazine=Billboard |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920235134/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/8543407/elton-john-top-male-solo-artist-interview |archive-date=20 September 2020 |access-date=5 February 2020}}</ref> He has sold over 300 million records worldwide, making him one of the ].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Savage |first1=Mark |date=24 January 2018 |title=BBC: Elton John to make statement on future |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42804061 |url-status=live |access-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811070900/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42804061 |archive-date=11 August 2019}}</ref> He is the most successful solo artist in the history of the US ].<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Greatest of All Time Artists |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-of-all-time-artists/ |magazine=Billboard |accessdate=21 March 2023 |archive-date=28 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528224034/https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-of-all-time-artists/ |url-status=live}}</ref> His tribute single to ], "]", a rewritten version of ], sold over 33{{nbsp}}million copies worldwide and is the ].<ref>{{cite news |last=Beech |first=Mark |date=28 August 2017 |title=Elton John's Diana Tribute Still Best-Selling Chart Single, 20 Years On |magazine=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/markbeech/2017/08/28/diana-tribute-still-biggest-selling-chart-single-20-years-on/|url-status=live|access-date=16 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716192731/https://www.forbes.com/sites/markbeech/2017/08/28/diana-tribute-still-biggest-selling-chart-single-20-years-on/|archive-date=16 July 2021 |quote=As the world remembers the tragic death of the Princess of Wales 20 years ago, data confirms that a tribute record to her remains the best-selling chart single of all time.}}</ref><ref name="AFP">{{cite web |date=10 November 1999 |title=RIAA News Room – The American Recording Industry Announces its Artists of the Century |url=https://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?resultpage=2&id=3abf3ec8-ef5b-58f9-e949-3b57f5e313df|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006091726/http://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?resultpage=2&id=3abf3ec8-ef5b-58f9-e949-3b57f5e313df|archive-date=6 October 2014|access-date=8 February 2010 |work=Recording Industry Association of America website |publisher=] |quote='Candle in the Wind 1997' soon surpassed Bing Crosby's 'White Christmas' to become the best-selling single of all time.}}</ref><ref name="Guinness">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec00crai_0 |title=''Guinness World Records'' 2009 states that "Candle in the Wind 1997" is the "best-selling single since charts began". John's 1997 song has sold the most copies when looking at copies sold since charts began, as verified in ''Guinness World Records'' |publisher=Guinness World Records |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-904994-37-4 |url-access=registration}} See also: Guinness World Records, 2009 Edition, pp. 14, 15 & 169 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130226005314/http://img827.imageshack.us/img827/4387/guinness2009.pdf|date=26 February 2013}}.</ref> In 2021, he became the first solo artist with UK top 10 singles across six decades.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elton John sets new Official Chart record with Top 10s across six decades |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/elton-john-sets-new-official-uk-chart-record-as-the-first-artist-to-score-a-top-10-single-in-six-different-decades__34213/|access-date=24 October 2021 |publisher=Official Charts Company |language=en|archive-date=21 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021031010/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/elton-john-sets-new-official-uk-chart-record-as-the-first-artist-to-score-a-top-10-single-in-six-different-decades__34213/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sexton |first=Paul |date=13 October 2021 |title=Elton John Becomes First Act To Have UK Top Ten Hits In Six Decades |url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/elton-john-top-ten-uk-hits-six-decades/|access-date=12 January 2022 |website=uDiscover Music |language=en-US|archive-date=20 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020200132/https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/elton-john-top-ten-uk-hits-six-decades/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=14 October 2021 |title=Elton John sets new UK charts record with his latest single |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/elton-john-sets-new-uk-charts-record-with-his-latest-single-3070406|access-date=14 January 2022 |website=NME |language=en-GB|archive-date=14 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114041432/https://www.nme.com/news/music/elton-john-sets-new-uk-charts-record-with-his-latest-single-3070406|url-status=live}}</ref> Among John's ], he is one of 21 entertainers to win the ], which includes an ], five ]s, two ]s, and a ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Quirky history of Grammy-winning songs |url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20200123-14-facts-about-the-grammy-songs-of-the-year-award |access-date=25 November 2023 |publisher=BBC |archive-date=25 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125091342/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20200123-14-facts-about-the-grammy-songs-of-the-year-award |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sharf |first1=Zack |title=Elton John Is Now an EGOT Winner, Shares Heartfelt Reaction: 'I Am Incredibly Humbled' and 'Incredibly Grateful' |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/news/elton-john-egot-winner-emmys-1235873146/ |website=] |date=15 January 2024 |access-date=16 January 2024 |archive-date=16 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116034522/https://variety.com/2024/music/news/elton-john-egot-winner-emmys-1235873146/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He also won two ], a ], and the ]. He was inducted into the ] in 1992 and the ] in 1994, and is a fellow of ]. He was appointed ] for services to music and charity in 1998 and was appointed a member of the ] in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=About: All About Elton: Bio |url=http://www.eltonjohn.com/about/bio.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715143032/http://www.eltonjohn.com/about/bio.jsp |archive-date=15 July 2010 |access-date=6 August 2010 |publisher=Elton John}}</ref> | |||
Stanley Dwight had once played trumpet with an American-styled big band called Bob Miller and The Millermen. He and Sheila were avid record buyers, exposing Reginald to the music of pianists ], ], and ], and to singers ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. Aged 3 Reginald started playing the piano, while by aged 4 his parents recognized Reginald's talent, and would often ask him to play at parties. | |||
== Early life and education == | |||
In ], Reginald discovered ]. Soon his mother was buying him records by rock 'n' roll acts like Presley and ]. By the time he started attending the ] on a scholarship at age 11, Reginald's musical mind was firmly wedded to rock 'n' roll. | |||
Elton John was born Reginald Kenneth Dwight on 25 March 1947, in ], ] (now part of the ]), the eldest child of Stanley Dwight (1925–1991) and only child of Sheila Eileen (née Harris; 1925–2017).<ref name=Telegraph>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1435132/Family-detective-Elton-John.html |title=Family Detective: Elton John |work=] |date=22 November 2006 |access-date=26 March 2015 |last=Barratt |first=Nick |location=London |archive-date=3 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403025257/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1435132/Family-detective-Elton-John.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Elton John 'in shock' after his mother dies aged 92 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-42220913 |access-date=12 November 2018 |work=BBC News |date=4 December 2017 |archive-date=11 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111180058/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-42220913 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Elton John's father didn't approve of his career path |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=11542512 |access-date=12 November 2018 |work=The New Zealand Herald |archive-date=13 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113030241/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=11542512 |url-status=live}}</ref> He was raised in a ] in Pinner by his maternal grandparents. His parents married in 1945,<ref>GRO Register of Marriages: MAR 1945 3a 1257 Dwight Stanley = Harris Sheila E.</ref> when the family moved to a nearby semi-detached house.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.onthisveryspot.com/spot/Elton_John_Birthplace |title=55 Pinner Hill Road |publisher=On This Very Spot |date=25 March 1947 |access-date=25 February 2009 |archive-date=15 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115210301/http://www.onthisveryspot.com/spot/Elton_John_Birthplace |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Barratt |first=Nick |date=24 November 2006 |title=Family detective: Elton John |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/exclusions/familyhistory/fheltonjohn.xml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011165840/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2Fexclusions%2Ffamilyhistory%2Ffheltonjohn.xml |archive-date=11 October 2007 |access-date=25 February 2009 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London, England}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.onthisveryspot.com/spot/111_Potter_Street |title=111 Potter Street |publisher=On This Very Spot |date=15 July 2007 |access-date=25 February 2009 |archive-date=6 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406053021/http://www.onthisveryspot.com/spot/111_Potter_Street |url-status=dead}}</ref> He was educated at Pinner Wood Junior School, Reddiford School and ], until he was 17, when he left just before his ] examinations to pursue a career in music.<ref name="Norman">{{cite book |last=Norman |first=Philip |author-link=Philip Norman (author) |date=1991 |title=Elton John |publisher=Fireside |isbn=0-671-79729-8}}</ref><ref name="Rosenthal">Elizabeth Rosenthal, ''His Song: The Musical Journey of Elton John'', Billboard Books, 2001.</ref><ref name="VisualDoc">{{cite book |title=Elton John: The Visual Documentary |first=Nigel |last=Goodall |year=1993 |publisher=] |isbn=0-7119-3078-3}}</ref> | |||
When John began to consider a career in music seriously, his father, who served in the ], tried to steer him toward a more conventional career, such as banking.<ref>London Gazette, various editions.</ref><ref name="Norman" /> John has said that his wild stage costumes and performances were his way of letting go after a restrictive childhood.<ref name="VisualDoc" /> Both his parents were musically inclined, his father having been a trumpet player with the Bob Millar Band, a semi-professional big band that played at military dances.<ref name="VisualDoc" /> The Dwights were keen record buyers, exposing John to the popular singers and musicians of the day. | |||
Reginald preferred playing by ear. Subprofessor Helen Piena once said that upon the boy's entrance into the Academy, she'd played him a four-page piece by ], which he promptly played back for her like a "gramophone record." Reginald enjoyed playing ] and ] and singing in the choir during his Saturday classes at the Academy, but was not otherwise a diligent classical student. As he remembered decades later, "I kind of resented going to the Academy. I was one of those children who could just about get away without practicing and still pass, scrape through the grades." Sometimes, he would play truant and ride around the tube (subway). Yet Piena saw Reginald as a "model student." | |||
John started playing his grandmother's piano as a young boy,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/11/15/668291963/watch-elton-john-get-worse-at-the-piano-in-time-traveling-christmas-ad |title=Tear-Jerker British Ad Re-Creates Elton John's Christmas Past |publisher=NPR|access-date=18 November 2018|archive-date=17 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117082406/https://www.npr.org/2018/11/15/668291963/watch-elton-john-get-worse-at-the-piano-in-time-traveling-christmas-ad|url-status=live}}</ref> and within a year his mother heard him picking out ]'s "The ]" by ear.<ref name="Norman" /><ref name="Rosenthal" /> After performing at parties and family gatherings, at age seven he began formal piano lessons. He showed musical aptitude at school, including the ability to compose melodies, and gained some notoriety by playing like ] at school functions. At age 11, he won a junior scholarship to the ]. According to one of his instructors, John promptly played back, like a "gramophone record", a four-page piece by ] after hearing it for the first time.<ref name="Rosenthal" /> | |||
A student at the Academy for five years, Reginald rounded out the little free time he had with a newspaper route and a job at a wine shop on Saturday afternoons after class. At Pinner Country Grammar School, he was more advanced musically than his peers and had an aptitude for songwriting, dashing off good melodies for his composition assignments. | |||
] in London for five years.]] | |||
For the next five years, John attended Saturday classes at the Academy in central London, and he has said he enjoyed playing ] and ] and singing in the choir during Saturday classes, but that he was not otherwise a diligent classical student.<ref name="Rosenthal" /> "I kind of resented going to the Academy," he said. "I was one of those children who could just about get away without practising and still pass, scrape through the grades."<ref name="Rosenthal" /> He has said that he would sometimes skip classes and ride around on the ].<ref name="Rosenthal" /> Several instructors have attested that he was a "model student", and during the last few years he took lessons from a private tutor in addition to his classes at the Academy.<ref name="Rosenthal" /> He left the Academy before taking the final exams.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6455921.stm |title=Sixty things for Sir Elton's 60th |work=BBC News |date=23 March 2007 | access-date= 20 September 2019 | archive-date= 6 May 2021 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210506112406/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6455921.stm | url-status= live}}</ref> | |||
John's mother, though strict with her son, was more vivacious than her husband, and something of a free spirit. With Stanley Dwight uninterested in his son and often absent, John was raised primarily by his mother and maternal grandmother. When his father was home, the Dwights had vehement arguments that greatly distressed John.<ref name="Rosenthal" /> When he was 14, they divorced. His mother then married a local painter, Fred Farebrother, a caring and supportive stepfather whom John affectionately called "Derf" ("Fred" backward).<ref name="Rosenthal" /> They moved into flat No. 3A in an eight-unit apartment building called Frome Court, not far from both previous homes. There John wrote the songs that launched his career as a rock star; he lived there until he had four albums simultaneously in the American Top 40.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shadyoldlady.com/location.php?loc=1617 |title=Elton John Lived Here |publisher=The Shady Old Lady's Guide to London |date=3 April 2007 |access-date=27 July 2020 |archive-date=28 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728015934/http://www.shadyoldlady.com/location.php?loc=1617 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Reginald's record collection grew rapidly. He took sustenance in the early rock 'n' roll piano pioneers, annoying his father, who wanted him to concentrate on the classics, and frightening his mother with a fascination for music of the sexual, androgynous ]. Reginald gained some notoriety by playing like ] at ] functions, and even sang. | |||
== Career == | |||
In 1962, Reginald's embattled parents finally divorced, in the wake of Sheila Dwight's friendship with a painter named Fred Farebrother. Later, Stanley married again and had four children. | |||
=== 1962–1969: Pub pianist to staff songwriter === | |||
{{See also|Bluesology}} | |||
At age 15, with his mother's and stepfather's help, John was hired as a pianist at a nearby pub, the Northwood Hills Hotel, playing Thursday to Sunday nights.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qOECAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA76 |title=Music |magazine=Atlanta Magazine |page=76 |access-date=15 January 2016 |date=June 2003 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814032548/https://books.google.com/books?id=qOECAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA76 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.onthisveryspot.com/find/spot.php?spot_web_name=Northwood_Hills_Pub |title=Northwood Hills Pub – On This Very Spot |publisher=onthisveryspot.com |access-date=3 February 2010 |archive-date=26 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626183039/http://www.onthisveryspot.com/find/spot.php?spot_web_name=Northwood_Hills_Pub |url-status=dead}}</ref> Known simply as "Reggie", he played a range of popular standards, including songs by ] and ], as well as his own songs.<ref name="Costello interview">{{cite episode |title=Elton John |url=http://www.sundancechannel.com/films/500328605 |series=Spectacle |series-link=Spectacle: Elvis Costello with... |airdate=2008 |season=1 |number=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428144534/http://www.sundancechannel.com/films/500328605 |archive-date=28 April 2009}}</ref><ref name="p70">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=elton+john+rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22Bell%2C+Thom%22&pg=PA7 |title=Rocket Man: Elton John From A – Z |last1=Bernardin |first1=Claude |last2=Stanton |first2=Tom |publisher=Praeger |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-275-95698-1 |edition=Paperback |pages=70|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816084800/https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=elton+john+rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22Bell%2C+Thom%22&pg=PA7|url-status=live}}</ref> A stint with a short-lived group called the Corvettes rounded out his time.<ref name="Rosenthal" /> Although normal-sighted as a teenager, John began wearing horn-rimmed glasses to imitate ].<ref>Goldrosen, John (1979). The Buddy Holly Story. p. 8. Quick Fox.</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190205093346/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rockandjazzmusic/4402149/Why-Buddy-Holly-will-never-fade-away.html|date=5 February 2019}}. ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved 3 February 2019.</ref> | |||
In 1962, John and some friends formed a band called ]. By day, he ran errands for a music publishing company; he divided his nights between solo gigs at a London hotel bar and working with Bluesology. By the mid-1960s, Bluesology was backing touring American ] and ] musicians such as ], ] and ]. In 1966, the band became ]'s supporting band and played 16 times at the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.themarqueeclub.net/long-john-baldry |title=The Marquee Club: Long John Baldry – Biography |publisher=themarqueeclub.net |access-date=25 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704172041/http://www.themarqueeclub.net/long-john-baldry |archive-date=4 July 2010}}</ref> | |||
===Early career (1962–1969)=== | |||
At age 15, with the help of caring father figure Farebrother, Reginald Dwight became a weekend pianist at the nearby Northwood Hills pub, playing on Friday, Saturday and Sunday nights. The crowd was often rough – sometimes an unruly patron would dump a pint of beer into Reginald's piano – and the youngster had to work hard to please them. He played everything from ] ] songs ("He'll Have to Go") to ] ] numbers ("When Irish Eyes Are Smiling"), decades-old ditties ("Beer Barrel Polka"), hits of the day ("King of the Road"), and songs he had written himself. He received a modest, steady income and substantial tips. "During that whole period, I don't think I ever missed a gig," he said later. A stint with a short-lived group called the Corvettes rounded out his time. | |||
] | |||
In 1964, Dwight and his friends formed a band called Bluesology. By day, he ran errands for a music publishing company; he divided his nights between solo gigs at a London hotel bar and working with Bluesology. By the mid-1960s, Bluesology was backing touring American soul and R&B musicians like ], ], ] and ]. In 1966, the band became musician ]'s supporting band and began touring cabarets in England. | |||
In 1967, John answered an advertisement in the British music paper '']'', placed by ], then the ] manager for ].<ref name="bilb">{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1wkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA56 |magazine=Billboard |date=4 October 1997 |title=30 Years of Music: Elton John with Bernie Taupin |last=Bessman |first=Jim |access-date=27 September 2014 |archive-date=1 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101225406/https://books.google.com/books?id=1wkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA56 |url-status=live}}</ref> At their first meeting, Williams gave John an unopened envelope of lyrics written by ], who had answered the same ad.<ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nblf7Yw4jys |title=Elton John Takes Stephen Through His Entire Catalogue |language=en |time=3:00 |access-date=14 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118145109/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nblf7Yw4jys |archive-date=18 November 2017 |url-status=bot: unknown |people=Elton John |work=]}}</ref> John wrote music for the lyrics and then sent it to Taupin, which began their decades-long partnership that {{as of |2012 |alt=still continues}}. When the two first met in 1967, they recorded the first John/Taupin song, "Scarecrow". Six months later, John began going by the name Elton John in homage to two members of Bluesology: saxophonist ] and vocalist ].<ref name="Costello interview" /> He legally ] to Elton Hercules John on 7 January 1972.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921013533/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/45571/page/403/data.pdf|date=21 September 2017}}. ''The London Gazette''. Retrieved 28 October 2018.</ref> "Hercules" came from the name of a horse in ] '']'', of which John was a big fan.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=28 May 2019 |title=Elton John: five things you may not know about the singer |url=https://theweek.com/five-things/101438/five-things-you-didn-t-know-about-elton-john |access-date=12 September 2024 |magazine=The Week |language=en}}</ref> | |||
The team of John and Taupin joined ]'s ] as staff songwriters in 1968, and over the next two years wrote material for various artists, among them ] and ].<ref name="Vinita">{{Cite book |title=Profiles in Popular Music |last=Vinita |publisher=Sura Books |year=2005 |page=79 |isbn=978-81-7478-638-8}}</ref> Taupin would write a batch of lyrics in under an hour and give it to John, who would write music for each of them in half an hour, disposing of the lyrics if he could not come up with anything quickly.<ref name="Vinita" /> For two years they wrote ] tunes for James to peddle to singers. Their early output included a contender for the UK entry for the ], for Lulu, called "I Can't Go On (Living Without You)". It ] of six songs. In 1969, John provided piano for ] on his first released single, "Mr. Boyd" by Argosy, a quartet that was completed by ] and ].<ref>Joynson, Vernon (1995). {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130151831/http://alextsu.narod.ru/borderlinebooks/uk6070s/index.html |date=30 November 2011 }} . London: Borderline Books. See entry on "Argosy".</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Roger Hodgson of Supertramp |url=http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/SpecialEvent2/20070608/DianaConcert_Hodgson_070608/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120020509/http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/SpecialEvent2/20070608/DianaConcert_Hodgson_070608/ |archive-date=20 January 2012 |access-date=27 September 2014 |publisher=]}}</ref> | |||
After failing lead vocalist auditions for both ] and ], Dwight answered an advertisement in the '']'' placed by ], then the A&R manager for ]. At their first meeting, Williams gave Dwight a stack of lyrics written by ], who had answered the same ad. Dwight wrote music for the lyrics, and then mailed it to Taupin, and thus began a partnership that continues to this day. In 1967, what would become the first Elton John/Bernie Taupin song, "Scarecrow", was recorded; when the two first met, six months later, Reginald Dwight had changed his name to '''Elton John''', by ], in homage to Bluesology saxophonist ] and Long ''John'' Baldry. | |||
=== 1969–1973: Empty Sky to ''Goodbye Yellow Brick Road'' === | |||
]'', Elton John's 1969 ], went largely unnoticed.]] | |||
On the advice of music publisher Steve Brown, John and Taupin began writing more complex songs for John to record for DJM. The first was the single "]" (1968), produced by ], Bluesology's former guitarist. In 1969, with Quaye, drummer Roger Pope, and bassist Tony Murray, John recorded another single, "]", and an album, '']''. For their follow-up album, '']'', John and Taupin enlisted ] as producer and ] as musical arranger. ''Elton John'' was released in April 1970 on DJM Records/] in the UK and ] in the US, and established the formula for subsequent albums: gospel-chorded rockers and poignant ballads. The album's first single, "]", peaked at 92 on the ]. The second, "]", reached number seven in the ] and number eight in the US, becoming John's first hit single as a singer.<ref name="Charts"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214060116/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/Elton%20John|date=14 February 2015}}. Official Charts Company. Retrieved 3 December 2014.</ref> The album soon became his first hit album, reaching number four on the US ] and number five on the ].<ref name="Charts" /><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=elton+john+rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22Bell%2C+Thom%22&pg=PA7 |title=Rocket Man: Elton John From A – Z |last1=Bernardin |first1=Claude |last2=Stanton |first2=Tom |publisher=Praeger |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-275-95698-1 |edition=Paperback |pages=116|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816084800/https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=elton+john+rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22Bell%2C+Thom%22&pg=PA7|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The team of John and Taupin joined ]'s ] as staff songwriters in 1968, and over the next two years wrote material for various artists, like ] and ]. Taupin would write a batch of lyrics in under an hour and give it to John, who would write music for them in half an hour, disposing of the lyrics if he couldn't come up with anything quickly. For two years, they wrote ] tunes for James to peddle to singers. | |||
Backed by former ] drummer ] and bassist ], John's first American concert took place at the ] in Los Angeles, California on 25 August 1970, and was a success.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=elton+john+rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22Bell%2C+Thom%22&pg=PA7 |title=Rocket Man: Elton John From A – Z |last1=Bernardin |first1=Claude |last2=Stanton |first2=Tom |publisher=Praeger |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-275-95698-1 |edition=Paperback |pages=152|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816084800/https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=elton+john+rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22Bell%2C+Thom%22&pg=PA7|url-status=live}}</ref> The concept album '']'' was released in October 1970 and reached number two in the UK and number five in the US.<ref name="Charts" /> The live album '']'' (titled ''11–17–70'' in the US) was recorded at a live show aired from A&R Studios on ] in New York City. Sales of the live album took a blow in the US when an east-coast ] released the performance several weeks before the official album, including all 60 minutes of the aircast, not just the 40 minutes selected by Dick James Music.<ref>{{cite book |last=Heylin |first=Clinton |title=Bootleg: The Secret History of the Other Recording Industry |publisher=St. Martin's Griffin |year=1996 |isbn=0-312-14289-7 |location=New York City |page=66}}</ref> | |||
Their early output included an entry for British song for the ] in ], called ''"Can't Go On (Living Without You)"'' It came sixth of six songs.<ref>http://www.sandieshaw.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=773&sid=017e2a49eed0aa995e7346cf214a7a90</ref> | |||
], in March 1972]] | |||
During this period John also played on sessions for other artists including playing piano on ]' ] and singing backing vocals for ].<ref> In his 1981 book "Thank U Very Much - Mike McCartney's Family Album" Scaffold singer Mike McGear (McCartney) describes a meeting with Elton John during which John advises him he used to sing background vocals for the group.</ref> | |||
John and Taupin wrote the soundtrack to the 1971 film '']'' and the album '']'', which reached number eight in the US and included the hit songs "]" and the album's opening track, "]". In 1972, ] joined the Elton John Band on guitar and backing vocals. Released in 1972, '']'' became John's first US number one album, spending five weeks at the top of the ], and began a streak of seven consecutive US number-one albums.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161219054137/https://rockhall.com/inductees/elton-john/bio/|date=19 December 2016}}. Rock Hall. Retrieved 3 December 2014.</ref> The album reached number two in the UK, and spawned the hit singles "]" and "]".<ref>{{Citation |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |title=Honky Château – Elton John {{!}} Album {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/honky-ch%C3%A2teau-mw0000650320 |access-date=21 April 2024 |language=en |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922042214/https://www.allmusic.com/album/honky-ch%C3%A2teau-mw0000650320 |url-status=live }}.</ref> | |||
In 1972 John performed at the ], where he was upstaged by the dancing of ], the drummer with the ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dangerousminds.net/comments/elton_john_upstaged_by_legs_larry_smith_royal_command_performance_1972 |title=Elton John upstaged by 'Legs' Larry Smith: Royal Command Performance 1972 |date=11 September 2012 |website=DangerousMinds|access-date=27 March 2022|archive-date=14 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614014816/https://dangerousminds.net/comments/elton_john_upstaged_by_legs_larry_smith_royal_command_performance_1972|url-status=live}}</ref> Smith was invited to join John's second US tour; Smith later said: "I suggested adding in various other bizarre elements like me doing "]" as a song and dance act with Elton playing piano. Kubrick's '']'' film had recently featured that song. Plus I designed crazy, over-the-top costumes and giant stage sets – known as 'Legstravaganzas'. Elton loved all of it."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pennyblackmusic.co.uk/Home/Details?id=26870 |title='Legs' Larry Smith – Interview 2010 |first=Nick |last=Dent-Robinson |website=pennyblackmusic.co.uk|access-date=27 March 2022|archive-date=8 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308004426/https://pennyblackmusic.co.uk/Home/Details?id=26870|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On the advice of music publisher Steve Brown, John and Taupin started writing more complex songs for John to record for DJM. The first was the single "I've Been Loving You" (1968), produced by Caleb Quaye, former Bluesology guitarist. In 1969, with Quaye, drummer Roger Pope, and bassist Tony Murray, John recorded another single, "]," and an album, '']''. Despite good reviews, none of the records sold well. | |||
The pop album '']'' came out at the start of 1973 and reached number one in the UK, the US, and Australia, among other countries.<ref name="Charts" /> The album produced the hits "]", his first US ''Billboard'' Hot 100 number one, and "]", which reached number two in the US and number four in the UK.<ref name="Charts" /><ref>{{cite book |title=Rock N' Roll Gold Rush |url=https://archive.org/details/rocknrollgoldrus00dean |url-access=limited |last=Dean |first=Maury |author-link=Maury Dean |year=2003 |publisher=Algora |isbn=0-87586-207-1 |page=}}</ref> The album and "Crocodile Rock" were respectively the first album and single on the consolidated ] label in the US, replacing MCA's other labels, including Uni.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Don't Shoot Me I'm Only The Piano Player |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/dont-shoot-me-im-only-the-piano-player-19730315 |author=Holden, S. |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=15 March 1973 |access-date=12 December 2014 |archive-date=14 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214215924/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/dont-shoot-me-im-only-the-piano-player-19730315 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===1970s=== | |||
'']'', a double-album released in October 1973, gained instant critical acclaim and topped the chart on both sides of the Atlantic, remaining at number one for two months.<ref name="Redbeard GYBR interview">{{cite web |url=http://www.inthestudio.net/ |title=Elton John – Goodbye Yellow Brick Road |last=Redbeard |year=2009 |work=In the Studio With Redbeard, Interviews With Famous Musicians |publisher=Barbarosa Ltd. Production |pages=Studio Interview with Elton John |access-date=13 September 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208014251/http://www.inthestudio.net/ |archive-date=8 February 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> It also temporarily established John as a ] star. It contained the US number 1 "]", along with the hits "]", "]", "]" and "]". | |||
John and Taupin now enlisted ] to produce a follow-up with ] as arranger. | |||
'']'' was released in the spring of 1970 on ]/] in the UK and ] in the USA, and established the formula for subsequent albums; gospel-chorded rockers and poignant ballads. After the first single "]" made the ], the album followed suit. John's first American concert took place at ] in Los Angeles, in August, backed by ex-] drummer ] and bassist ]. Kicking over his piano bench ]-style and performing handstands on the keyboards, John left the critics raving, and drew praise from fellow artists such as ] and ]. | |||
=== 1974–1980: The Rocket Record Company to ''21 at 33'' === | |||
''Elton John'' was followed quickly with the concept album '']'' in October 1970, which reached the Top Ten on the ]. A frenetic pace of releasing two albums a year was now established. | |||
] | |||
John formed his own label, ] (distributed in the US by MCA and initially by Island in the UK), and signed acts to it—notably ] (John sang background vocals on Sedaka's "]") and ], in whom he took a personal interest. Instead of releasing his own records on Rocket, he signed an $8 million contract with MCA. When the contract was signed in 1974, MCA reportedly took out a $25 million insurance policy on John's life.<ref>{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 2001 encyclopedia. '']''.</ref> In 1974, MCA released '']'', a UK and US number one that is ] by the ] for US sales of 17{{nbsp}}million copies.<ref name="Charts" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-diamond-awards |title=RIAA – Diamond Awards |publisher=Record Industry Association of America |format=PHP |access-date=5 January 2015 |archive-date=20 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720180605/http://riaa.com/goldandplatinum.php?content_selector=top-diamond-awards |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 1974, John collaborated with ] on his cover of ]' "]", the B-side of which was Lennon's "One Day at a Time". It was number 1 for two weeks in the US. In return, John was featured on "]" on Lennon's album '']''. Later that year, in Lennon's last major live performance, the pair performed these two number-one hits, along with the Beatles' "]", at ] in New York City. Lennon made the rare stage appearance with John and his band to keep the promise he had made that he would appear on stage with him if "Whatever Gets You Thru The Night" became a US number-one single.<ref>Jeff Woolf, Scott Jennings and James L. Halperin (Editors) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226022135/https://books.google.com/books?id=l-o1rcQ9Cc0C&pg=PA90|date=26 December 2016}} ''Heritage Capital Corporation''.</ref> '']'' was released in 1974, becoming John's third number one in the UK and topping the charts in the US, Canada and Australia.<ref name="Charts" /><ref name="artists.letssingit.com">{{cite web |url=http://artists.letssingit.com/elton-john-album-caribou-18ftw4 |title=Elton John – Caribou Album |publisher=Artists.letssingit.com |date=17 July 2008 |access-date=6 August 2010 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823192832/http://artists.letssingit.com/elton-john-album-caribou-18ftw4 |url-status=live}}</ref> Reportedly recorded in two weeks between live appearances, it featured "]" and "]".<ref name="artists.letssingit.com" /> "]" was released as a stand-alone single in November 1973, and appears in the album's 1995 remastered reissue.<ref>Stephen Thomas Erlewine {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115210716/http://www.allmusic.com/album/release/caribou-bonus-tracks-mr0000283518 |date=15 January 2016}}. AllMusic. Retrieved 10 December 2014.</ref> | |||
The live album '']'' ('']'' in the US) showcased Elton's talent as a rock pianist and father of ]. Taped at a live show aired from A&R Studios on ] in ], and introduced by disc jockey ], it featured extended versions of John/Taupin's early compositions that illustrate the gospel and boogie-woogie influences on John's piano playing. It also featured much interaction between John, bassist ], and drummer ]. During the magnum opus 18:20 version of "]", the band interpolates ]'s "My Baby Left Me" and a full rendition of ]' "]" before a rampaging conclusion. | |||
{{multiple image | |||
John and Taupin then wrote the soundtrack to the obscure film '']'' and then the album '']'', the latter reaching the Top Ten and producing the hit "]", while the soundtrack album produced the hit "Friends". | |||
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| footer = Influenced by the ] scene in the UK, John (pictured left on the '']'' show) often wore elaborate stage costumes, including platform boots (right).<ref>P. Auslander, "Watch that man David Bowie: Hammersmith Odeon, London, July 3, 1973" in I. Inglis, ed., ''Performance and Popular Music: History, Place and Time'' (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006), {{ISBN|0-472-06868-7}}, p. 72.</ref>}} | |||
] of ] asked John to play the "Local Lad" in ] of the ] '']'', and to perform the song "]". Drawing on ]s, John's version was recorded and used in the movie. The song charted at number 7 in the UK.<ref name="Charts" /> John, who had adopted a glam aesthetic on stage, would later state glam rock icon ] "had a great effect on me."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Petridis |first1=Alex |title=Why Marc Bolan was 'the perfect pop star', by Elton John, U2 and more |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/sep/04/marc-bolan-perfect-pop-star-t-rex-singer-tribute-album-elton-john-u2 |access-date=1 July 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=4 September 2020}}</ref> | |||
The 1975 autobiographical album '']'' debuted at number one in the US, the ] to do so, and stayed there for seven weeks.<ref name="record"> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215233658/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/61880/elton-expands-captain-fantastic-with-live-tracks |date=15 December 2016}}. ''Billboard''. Retrieved 3 December 2014.</ref> John revealed his previously ambiguous personality on the album, with Taupin's lyrics describing their early days as struggling songwriters and musicians in London. The lyrics and accompanying photo booklet are infused with a specific sense of place and time that is otherwise rare in his music. The hit single from this album, "]", captured an early turning point in John's life. The album's release signalled the end of the Elton John Band, as an unhappy and overworked John dismissed Olsson and Murray.<ref name="Hombach">Jean-Pierre Hombach. "Elton John". pp. 431–439. Lulu.</ref> | |||
]'']] | |||
According to '']'', a spokesman for John's manager ] said the decision was reached mutually via phone while John was in Australia promoting ''Tommy''.<ref name=raves>], No 115, August 1975. Vol 2, No 8. K48002 pp.14–15.</ref> Davey Johnstone and Ray Cooper were retained, Quaye and Roger Pope returned, and the new bassist was Kenny Passarelli; this rhythm section provided a heavier backbeat. ] joined to arrange in the studio and to play keyboards.<ref name="Elton Band" /> In June 1975 John introduced the line-up at the London, England, ].<ref name="Elton Band"> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306045742/http://www.eltonjohn.com/band/james-newton-howard/ |date=6 March 2016 }}. EltonJohn.com. Retrieved 14 December 2014.</ref> | |||
In 1972, the final piece of what would become known as the '''Elton John Band''' fell into place, with the addition of ] (on guitar and backing vocals). Murray, Olsson, and Johnstone came together with John and Taupin's writing, John's flamboyant performance style, and ] ] to create a hit-making chemistry for the next five Elton John albums. Known for their instrumental playing, the members of the band were also strong backing vocalists who worked out and recorded many of their vocal harmonies themselves, usually in Elton's absence. | |||
] | |||
The band released '']'', which became Elton's first American number 1 album, spending five weeks at the top of the charts and spawning the hit singles "]" and "]". | |||
The rock-oriented '']'' entered the US albums chart at number 1, as had ''Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy'', a previously unattained feat.<ref name="record" /> John's stage wardrobe now included ostrich feathers, $5,000 spectacles that spelled his name in lights, and costumes such as the ], ], and ].<ref>Nigel Goodall (1993). ''Elton John: a visual documentary'' Omnibus Press, 1993.</ref> In 1975, he received a star on the ].<ref name="HWOF">Jeff Woolf, Scott Jennings and James L. Halperin (2004). "605 Icons of 20th Century Music Autograph Auction Catalog". p. 89. Heritage Capital Corporation.</ref> The album features his fifth US number one single, "]". To celebrate five years since he had first appeared at the venue, in 1975, John played a two-night, four-show stand at ]. With seating limited to under 500 per show, the chance to purchase tickets was determined by a postcard lottery, with each winner allowed two tickets. Everyone who attended the performances received a hardbound "yearbook" of the band's history. That year, he also played piano on ]'s '']'' and was among the first and few white artists to appear on the African-American television series '']''.<ref name="Redbeard GYBR interview" /> On 9 August 1975, John was named the outstanding rock personality of the year at the first annual Rock Music Awards in Santa Monica, California.<ref>United Press International, "Elton John Named Rock Personality", ''Playground Daily News'', Fort Walton Beach, Florida, 11 August 1975, Vol 30, Number 159, p. 14.</ref> In May 1976, the live album '']'' was released, followed in October by the album '']'', which contained the single "]". His biggest success in 1976 was "]", a duet with Kiki Dee that topped a number of charts, including the UK, the US, Australia, France and Canada.<ref name="Charts" /><ref name="Billboard Charts" /> | |||
] with ] in 1979]] | |||
The 1973 pop album '']'' came out at the start of 1973, and produced the hits "]" and "]"; the former became his first US number one hit. (Ironically this, like his other famous 1970s solo hits, would be popular in his native land but never top the ]; this achievement would have to wait two decades.) Both the album and "Crocodile Rock" were the first album and single, respectively on the consolidated ] label in the USA, replacing MCA's other labels including Uni. | |||
Besides being John's most commercially successful period, 1970–1976 is also held in the highest regard critically. In the three-year span from 1972 to 1975, John saw seven consecutive albums reach number one in the US, something that had not been accomplished before.<ref name="Redbeard GYBR interview" /> All six of his albums to make ''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s 2003 list of "]" are from this period, with ''Goodbye Yellow Brick Road'' ranked highest at number 91.<ref>{{cite book |title=Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |publisher=Turnaround |year=2006 |isbn=1-932958-61-4 |editor-last=Levy |editor-first=Joe |edition=3rd |location=London, England |language=en |oclc=70672814 |ref=RS500 |editor2-last=Van Zandt |editor2-first=Steven |editor2-link=Steven Van Zandt |orig-year=2005}}</ref> Between 1972 and 1976 he also had six singles reach number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100.<ref name="Billboard charts">{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/elton-john/ |title=Elton John Billboard Chart History |magazine=Billboard|access-date=10 December 2021|archive-date=28 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728002703/https://www.billboard.com/artist/elton-john/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In November 1977, John announced he was retiring from performing; Taupin began collaborating with others. Now producing only one album a year, John issued '']'' in 1978 with a new lyricist, ]; the album produced no singles that made the top 20 in the US, but the two singles from the album released in the UK, "]" and "]", both made the top 20 there, with the latter reaching the top 5.<ref name="Charts" /> In 1979, accompanied by ], John became one of the first Western artists to tour the ] and Israel.<ref>"The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002". p. 260. Psychology Press.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22former+Soviet+Union%2C+Israel%22&pg=PA23 |title=Rocket Man: Elton John From A – Z |last1=Bernardin |first1=Claude |last2=Stanton |first2=Tom |publisher=Praeger |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-275-95698-1 |edition=Paperback |page=23|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=17 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817085320/https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22former+Soviet+Union%2C+Israel%22&pg=PA23|url-status=live}}</ref> John returned to the US top ten with "]" (number 9), a song MCA rejected in 1977, recorded with Philadelphia soul producer ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.souljonespresents.com/heroes_thom.html |title=Heroes & Villains – Exclusive Interview with Thom Bell on Soul Jones Presents |publisher=Souljonespresents.com |access-date=25 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211182351/http://www.souljonespresents.com/heroes_thom.html |archive-date=11 February 2009}}</ref> John said Bell was the first person to give him voice lessons and encouraged him to sing in a lower register.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=elton+john+rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22Bell%2C+Thom%22&pg=PA7 |title=Rocket Man: Elton John From A – Z |last1=Bernardin |first1=Claude |last2=Stanton |first2=Tom |publisher=Praeger |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-275-95698-1 |edition=Paperback |pages=7–8|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816084800/https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=elton+john+rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22Bell%2C+Thom%22&pg=PA7|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
'']'', a double album considered by many to be Elton John's best album, followed later in ]. It gained instant critical acclaim and topped the chart on both sides of the Atlantic. It also temporarily established Elton John as a ] star. It contained the Number 1 hit "]", along with the popular and praised "]", "]", "]", "]" and "Grey Seal". | |||
A ]-influenced album, '']'', was poorly received. In 1979, John and Taupin reunited, though they did not collaborate on a full album until 1983's '']''. '']'', released in 1980, was a significant career boost, aided by his biggest hit in four years, "]" (number 3 US), with the lyrics by Gary Osborne.<ref>Ed Hogan. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115210716/http://www.allmusic.com/song/little-jeannie-mt0033431178|date=15 January 2016}}. AllMusic. Retrieved 10 December 2014.</ref> In May 1979, John played eight ]; four dates in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) and four in Moscow.<ref>{{cite news |title=40 Years Ago: Elton John Makes Historic First Tour of Russia |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/elton-john-russian-tour-1979|access-date=7 April 2020 |work=Ultimate Classic Rock |archive-date=22 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522184656/http://ultimateclassicrock.com/elton-john-russian-tour-1979/|url-status=live}}</ref> At the same time, John collaborated with the French couple ] and ] on the songs "Donner pour donner" and "Les Aveux", released together in 1980 as a single.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 March 2019 |title=France Gall et Elton John : l'histoire d'une rencontre exceptionnelle |url=https://www.nostalgie.fr/artistes/elton-john/actus/france-gall-et-elton-john-l-histoire-d-une-rencontre-exceptionnelle-70209628 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711103626/https://www.nostalgie.fr/artistes/elton-john/actus/france-gall-et-elton-john-l-histoire-d-une-rencontre-exceptionnelle-70209628 |archive-date=11 July 2020 |access-date=11 July 2020 |work=nostalgie.fr |language=fr}}</ref> | |||
John then formed his own MCA-distributed label ] and signed acts to it — notably ] ("Bad Blood", on which he sang background vocals) and ] — in which he took personal interest. Instead of releasing his own records on Rocket, he opted for $8 million offered by MCA. When the contract was signed in 1974, MCA reportedly took out a $25 million insurance policy on John's life. | |||
=== 1981–1989: ''The Fox'' to ''Sleeping with the Past'' === | |||
In 1974 a collaboration with ] took place, resulting in Elton John covering ]' "]" and Lennon's "One Day at a Time", and in return Elton John and band being featured on Lennon's "Whatever Gets You Thru The Night". In what would be Lennon's last live performance, the pair performed these two number 1 hits along with the Beatles classic "]" at ]. Lennon made the rare stage appearance to keep the promise he made that he would appear onstage with Elton if "Whatever Gets You Thru The Night" became a number 1 single. | |||
] | |||
John's 1981 album '']'' was recorded during the same sessions as '']'' and included collaborations with ] and ]. On 13 September 1980, with Olsson and Murray back in the Elton John Band, and joined by ] on lead guitar, ] on rhythm guitar, and ] on keyboards, John performed a free concert to an estimated 400,000 fans on The Great Lawn in ] in New York City.<ref>Billboard Magazine. 27 September 1980. p. 36.</ref> He played part of the set dressed as ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://nysmusic.com/2020/09/13/40-years-ago-elton-john-rocked-central-park-dressed-as-donald-duck/ |title=41 years ago, Elton John rocked Central Park dressed as Donald Duck – NYS Music |first=Rhiannon |last=Browning |date=13 September 2020|access-date=10 April 2022|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118141735/https://nysmusic.com/2020/09/13/40-years-ago-elton-john-rocked-central-park-dressed-as-donald-duck/|url-status=live}}</ref> The album '']'' was released in 1982, the biggest hit from which was "]".<ref>{{cite book |title=Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–2001 |last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2002 |publisher=Record Research |page=128}}</ref> | |||
With original band members Johnstone, Murray and Olsson together again, John returned to the charts with the 1983 album '']'', which included the singles "]" (No. 4 UK) and "]", the latter of which featured ] on harmonica and reached number four in the US and number five in the UK.<ref name="Charts" /><ref name="Billboard Charts" /> In October 1983, John caused controversy when he broke the United Nations' cultural boycott on ]-era South Africa by performing at ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/home/Elton-John-South-Africa-tour-jogs-memories-of-Sun--30061905.html |title=Elton John South Africa tour jogs memories of Sun City gigs |work=The Nation |date=11 January 2008 |access-date=20 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219073038/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/home/Elton-John-South-Africa-tour-jogs-memories-of-Sun--30061905.html |archive-date=19 December 2013}}</ref> He married his close friend and sound engineer, Renate Blauel, on Valentine's Day 1984; the marriage lasted three years.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xLk2xXC6J18C&pg=PA23 |page=23 |title=The Seductions of Biography |isbn=978-0-415-91089-7 |last1=Rhiel |first1=Mary |last2=Suchoff |first2=David Bruce |year=1996 |publisher=Routledge |access-date=30 October 2020 |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816001136/https://books.google.com/books?id=xLk2xXC6J18C&pg=PA23 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1984, he released '']'', which featured the song "]", a number five hit in the US and number seven in the UK.<ref name="Charts" /> | |||
]''.]] | |||
] Australian concerts, on display in the ], London]] | |||
'']'' was released in 1974, and although it reached number 1, it was widely considered a lesser quality album. Reportedly recorded in a scant two weeks between live appearances, it featured "The Bitch Is Back" and John's versatility in orchestral songs with "]". At the end of the year, the compilation album '']'' was released and reached number 1. | |||
In 1985, John was one of the many performers at ], held at ].<ref name="p fifty seven">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=elton+john+rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22Bell%2C+Thom%22&pg=PA7 |title=Rocket Man: Elton John From A – Z |last1=Bernardin |first1=Claude |last2=Stanton |first2=Tom |publisher=Praeger |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-275-95698-1 |edition=Paperback |pages=57|access-date=30 October 2020|archive-date=16 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816084800/https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=elton+john+rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22Bell%2C+Thom%22&pg=PA7|url-status=live}}</ref> He played "Bennie and the Jets" and "Rocket Man"; then "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" with ] for the first time since the ] on 24 December 1982; and introduced ], still then of ], to sing "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me".<ref name="p fifty seven" /> John also recorded material with ] in 1985. Towards the end of the year, John released "]" from the album '']'', which had a music video directed by ]. The song reached number three in the UK and number seven in the US. | |||
] of ] asked John to play a character called the "Pinball Wizard" in the film of the rock opera '']'', and to perform the song of the same name. Drawing on ]s, John's version was recorded and used for the movie release in 1975 and the single came out in 1976 (1975 in the US). The song charted at number 7 in England. ] subsequently released a "Captain Fantastic" pinball machine featuring an illustration of Elton John in his movie guise. | |||
John's highest-charting single of the decade was a collaboration with ], ] and Stevie Wonder called "]". It reached number one in the US at the beginning of 1986; credited as Dionne and Friends, the song raised funds for ].<ref name="Billboard Charts" /> In the same year, a live orchestral version of "Candle in the Wind" reached number six in the US. He also played piano on two tracks on the ] band ]'s album '']''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/rock-the-nations-r17448/review |title=Saxon Rock the Nations |access-date=20 June 2011 |last=Rivadavia |first=Eduardo |work=] |archive-date=6 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106025953/https://www.allmusic.com/album/rock-the-nations-mw0000191749 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In the 1975 autobiographical album '']'', Elton John revealed his previously ambiguous personality, with Taupin's lyrics describing their early days as struggling songwriters and musicians in ]. The lyrics and accompanying photo booklet are infused with a specific sense of place and time that is otherwise rare in John's music. "]" was the hit single from this album and captured an early turning point in John's life. | |||
In 1988, he performed five sold-out shows at ] in New York, giving him 26 for his career.<ref>Luca Prono {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226045905/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y3FYzMPH2OwC&pg=PA150 |date=26 December 2016 }} Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008</ref> Netting over $20 million, 2,000 items of John's memorabilia were auctioned off at ] in London.<ref>''The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll,'' p. 502. Fireside, 2001.</ref> He also released "]" from the album '']'', the single reaching number two in the US in 1988.<ref name="Charts" /><ref name="Billboard Charts"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130152100/http://www.billboard.com/artist/301679/elton-john/chart|date=30 November 2016}}. ''Billboard''. Retrieved 10 December 2014.</ref> His albums continued to sell, but of those released in the latter half of the 1980s, only ''Reg Strikes Back'' (number 16, 1988) placed in the top 20 in the US.<ref name="Billboard Charts" /> | |||
The album's release signaled the end of the Elton John Band, as an unhappy and overworked John dismissed Olsson and Murray, two people who had contributed much of the band's signature sound and who had helped build his live following since the beginning. Johnstone and Ray Cooper were retained, Quaye and Roger Pope returned, and the new bassist was Kenny Passarelli; this rhythm section provided a heavier-sounding backbeat. James Newton-Howard joined to arrange in the studio and to play keyboards. John introduced the lineup before a crowd of 75,000 in London's ]. | |||
=== 1990–1999: "Sacrifice" to ''Aida'' === | |||
Rock-oriented '']'' entered the ] at number 1 like ''Captain Fantastic'', a previously unattained feat. However, the material was almost universally regarded as not on a par with previous releases. The musical and vocal chemistry Olsson and Murray brought to Elton's previous releases was seen as lacking by some, both on the album and in the concerts that supported it. | |||
In 1990, John achieved his first solo UK number one hit single, with "]" (coupled with "]") from the previous year's album '']''; it stayed at the top spot for five weeks.<ref>{{cite web |title="Sacrifice" (1990 release), UK Singles Chart |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/sacrifice/ |publisher=] |access-date=25 June 2021 |archive-date=25 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625065529/https://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/sacrifice/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The following year, "Basque" won the ], and a guest concert appearance at ] John made on ]'s cover of "]" was released as a single and topped the charts in both the UK and the US.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1wkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA5 |title=Elton John – 30 Years of Music |access-date=27 September 2014 |date=4 October 1997 |archive-date=30 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930190430/https://books.google.com/books?id=1wkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA5 |url-status=live}}</ref> At the ] ] in London, John won Best British Male.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brits.co.uk/britstv/1991-best-british-male-elton-john |title=1991 Brit Awards: Best British Male – Elton John |publisher=Brit Awards |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421051407/http://www.brits.co.uk/britstv/1991-best-british-male-elton-john |archive-date=21 April 2014}}</ref> | |||
In 1992, John released the US number 8 album '']'', featuring the hit song "]".<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2010 |title=Elton John Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/elton-john-mn0000796734 |access-date=21 April 2024 |website=AllMusic |language=en |archive-date=6 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220906025512/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/elton-john-mn0000796734 |url-status=live}}</ref> It was his first album recorded entirely sober. As John recalled in 2020, "I was used to making records under the haze of alcohol or drugs, and here I was, 100% sober, so it was tough. But I managed to come up with a good song, which was the title of the record."<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/elton-john-sobriety-30-years-1036216/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |first=Jon |last=Blistein |date=30 July 2020 |title=Elton John Celebrates 30 Years of Sobriety|access-date=12 December 2021|archive-date=12 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212212936/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/elton-john-sobriety-30-years-1036216/|url-status=live}}</ref> He also released "]", a duet he recorded with his longtime friend ], with whom he played on ].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.whereseric.com/eric-clapton-tour/archive/1992 |title=Eric Clapton Tour Archive 1992 |work=Where's Eric! |publisher=Where's Eric! |access-date=3 August 2015 |archive-date=13 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713221424/http://www.whereseric.com/eric-clapton-tour/archive/1992 |url-status=live}}</ref> John and Taupin then signed a music publishing deal with ] for an estimated $39 million over 12 years, including the largest cash advance in music publishing history.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-11-04-ca-1205-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |title=John, Taupin to Ink $39-Million Publishing Pact |first=Chuck |last=Philips |date=4 November 1992 |access-date=17 April 2020 |archive-date=6 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306042654/http://articles.latimes.com/1992-11-04/entertainment/ca-1205_1_music-publishing |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Commercially, Elton owed much of his success during the mid-1970s to his concert performances. He filled arenas and stadiums worldwide, and was arguably the hottest act in the rock world. | |||
John was an unlikely rock idol to begin with, as he was short of stature at 5'7" (1.70 m), chubby, and gradually losing his hair. But he made up for it with impassioned performances and over-the-top ]. Also known for his glasses (he started wearing them as a youth to copy his idol ]), his flamboyant stage wardrobe now included ] feathers, $5,000 spectacles that spelled his name in lights, and dressing up like the ], ], or ] among others at his concerts made them a success and created interest for his music. | |||
In April 1992, John appeared at the ] at ], performing "]" with the remaining members of ], and "]" with ] of ] and Queen's remaining members.<ref>Goodall, Nigel (1993) ''Elton John: a visual documentary,'' p. 103. Omnibus Press, 1993.</ref> In September, John performed "The One" at the ] and closed the ceremony performing "]" with Guns N' Roses.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1992/ |title=1992 MTV Video Music Awards |publisher=MTV |access-date=27 September 2014 |archive-date=24 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024010223/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1992/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1993, he released '']'', which featured collaborations with 15 artists, including ] and ]. This included a new collaboration with Kiki Dee, "]", which reached the Top 10 of the UK charts.<ref>Goodall, Nigel (1993) ''Elton John: a visual documentary,'' p. 109. Omnibus Press, 1993.</ref> In the same year, ''The Bunbury Tails'', a multi-artist charity album, was released, which was the soundtrack to the British ] of the same name. "Up The Revolution" was John's track, alongside contributions from ], the ] and Eric Clapton. The album was issued briefly, and only in the UK.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.columbia.edu/~brennan/beegees/92.html |title=The Bunbury Tales |publisher=Polydor |access-date=7 November 2017 |archive-date=27 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227175921/http://www.columbia.edu/~brennan/beegees/92.html |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
To celebrate five years of unparalleled success since he first appeared at the venue, in 1975 John played a two-night, four-show stand at ]. With seating limited to under 500 per show, the chance to purchase tickets was determined by a postcard lottery, with each winner allowed two tickets. Everyone who attended the performances received a hardbound "yearbook" of the band's history. | |||
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In 1976, Elton released the live album '']'' in May, then the downbeat '']'' in October, which contained the memorable but even gloomier hit "]". His biggest success in 1976 was the "]", a peppy duet with ] that topped both the American and British charts. Finally, in an interview with '']'' that year entitled "Elton's Frank Talk", a stressed John stated that he was ]. | |||
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| quote="For myself as well as for many others no one has been there more for inspiration than Elton John. When we talk of great rock duos like ] and ], ] and ], ] and ], I like to think of Elton John and Bernie Taupin. Also tonight I think that Elton should be honoured for his great work and contribution in the fight against AIDS. And also his bravery in exposing all the triumphs and tragedies of his personal life." | |||
| source = —] speech inducting Elton John into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213011259/http://rockhall.com/video/7035/ |date=13 December 2014 }}. Rock Hall. Retrieved 12 December 2014</ref> | |||
}} | |||
Along with ], John wrote the songs for the 1994 ] animated film '']''. At the ], three of the five nominees for the ] were from ]. John won the award for "]".<ref name=BILL>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5AsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA49 |title=Top Soundtracks Represent Range and Sell Singles |page=49 |access-date=27 September 2014 |date=29 April 1995 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923171522/https://books.google.com/books?id=5AsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA49 |url-status=live}}</ref> Both that and "]" became hits.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aQgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA136 |title=Billboard 30 Jul 1994 |page=136 |access-date=27 September 2014 |date=30 July 1994 |archive-date=26 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226045830/https://books.google.com/books?id=aQgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA136 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>Rosen, Craig (1996). ''The Billboard Book of Number One Albums: The Inside Story Behind Pop Music's Blockbuster Records,'' '']'', 1996.</ref> "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" also won the ] at the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elton John {{!}} Artist {{!}} National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.com |url=https://grammy.com/artists/elton-john/12074 |access-date=21 April 2024 |publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref> The soundtrack for ''The Lion King'' remained at the top of the ] for nine weeks. On 10 November 1999, the ] certified ''The Lion King'' "]" for selling 15{{nbsp}}million copies.<ref name=ELT /> | |||
In 1994, John was inducted into the ] by ]' frontman ].<ref name="Rock Hall">{{cite web |url=http://rockhall.com/inductees/elton-john |title=Elton John: inducted in 1994 | The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |publisher=Rockhall.com |date=25 March 1947 |access-date=6 August 2010 |archive-date=7 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307183911/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/elton-john |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1995, he released the album '']'' (number 3). ] is an autobiographical recounting of parts of his life. The album also featured the single "]".<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Bernardin |first1=Claude |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=elton+john+rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22Bell%2C+Thom%22&pg=PA7 |title=Rocket Man: Elton John From A–Z |last2=Stanton |first2=Tom |publisher=Praeger |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-275-95698-1 |edition=Paperback |pages=169 |access-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816084800/https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=elton+john+rocket+man+elton+john+from+a-z+%22Bell%2C+Thom%22&pg=PA7 |archive-date=16 August 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> John performed "Believe" at the ] ] and won the Outstanding Contribution to Music prize.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brits.co.uk/history/shows/1995 |title=Brit Awards 1995 |publisher=Brit Awards |access-date=27 September 2014 |archive-date=12 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112052136/http://www.brits.co.uk/history/shows/1995 |url-status=live}}</ref> In September 1995, he appeared as Angel Rick on the original studio album of ]'s musical ].<ref></ref> | |||
Besides being his most commercially successful period, 1970 - 1976 is also held in the most regard critically. Of the six Elton John albums to make ''Rolling Stone'''s 2003 ] list, all are from this period, with ''Goodbye Yellow Brick Road'' ranked highest at number 91; similarly, the three Elton John albums given five stars by ] are all from this period too (''Tumbleweed Connection'', ''Honky Château'', and ''Captain Fantastic''). | |||
] in Modena, 1996]] | |||
Elton's career took a hit after 1976. In November 1977 John announced he was retiring from performing; Taupin began collaborating with others. John secluded himself in any of his three mansions, appearing publicly only to cheer the ], an English football team that he later bought. Some speculated that John's retreat from stardom was prompted by adverse reactions to the ''Rolling Stone'' article. | |||
A duet with ], "]", reached number nine in the UK in December 1996.<ref name="Charts" /> A compilation album, '']'', was released in 1996.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9A8qho3x28oC |title=People in the News 1997 |access-date=27 September 2014 |isbn=978-0-02-864711-1 |last1=Brownstone |first1=David |author2=Franck |year=1997 |publisher=Cengage Gale |archive-date=18 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018014853/https://books.google.com/books?id=9A8qho3x28oC |url-status=live}}</ref> Early in 1997, John held a 50th birthday party, costumed as ], with 500 friends. He performed with the surviving members of Queen in Paris at the opening night (17 January 1997) of ''Le Presbytère N'a Rien Perdu De Son Charme Ni Le Jardin De Son Éclat'', a work by French ballet legend ] that draws upon the AIDS crisis and the deaths of ] and the company's principal dancer, ]. Later in 1997, two close friends died: designer ] was murdered on 15 July, and ] died in a ] on 31 August.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w2MEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT25 |title=The Advocate 14 Oct 1997 |date=14 October 1997 |publisher=Here |access-date=27 September 2014 |archive-date=15 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115210716/https://books.google.com/books?id=w2MEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT25 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
] where John performed "Candle in the Wind 1997" live for the only time at ]]] | |||
Now only producing one album a year, John issued '']'' in 1978, employing a new lyricist, Gary Osborne; the album featured no Top 20 singles. In 1979, accompanied by ], John became the first Western pop star to tour the ] (as well as one of the first in ], then mounted a two-man comeback tour of the US in small halls. John returned to the singles chart with "Mama Can't Buy You Love" (number 9, 1979), a song from an EP recorded in 1977 with Philadelphia soul producer ]. A ]-influenced album, '']'', was poorly received. | |||
In early September, John asked Taupin to revise the lyrics of their 1973 song "Candle in the Wind" to honour Diana, and Taupin agreed.<ref>{{cite book |title=The songwriters idea book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6hhjDwAAQBAJ |series=Writer's Digest Books |date=15 October 1992 |isbn=978-0-89879-519-6 |last1=Davis |first1=Sheila |page=103 |publisher=F+W Media |access-date=5 November 2023 |archive-date=5 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105230712/https://books.google.com/books?id=6hhjDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live}}{{better source needed|date=November 2023 }}</ref> On 6 September 1997, John performed "]" live for the only time at ] in ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/11/elton-john-princess-dianas-funeral |title=Elton John performs Candle in the Wind at Princess Diana's funeral |first=Gareth |last=Grundy |work=The Guardian |location=London |access-date=27 September 2014 |date=10 June 2011 |archive-date=13 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113143043/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/11/elton-john-princess-dianas-funeral |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Candle live" /> The song became the fastest- and biggest-selling single of all time, eventually selling over 33{{nbsp}}million copies globally.<ref name=ELT /><ref name=GRAM /> The ] in UK chart history,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2010/08_august/31/radio2.shtml |title=BBC Press Office: Elton John tops million sellers chart |publisher=BBC |access-date=27 September 2014 |archive-date=29 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429164052/http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2010/08_august/31/radio2.shtml |url-status=live}}</ref> and the best-selling single in ''Billboard'' history, it is the first single ] in the US where it sold over 11{{nbsp}}million copies.<ref name=ELT>{{cite web |title=The American Recording Industry Announces its Artists of the Century |url=https://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?news_year_filter=1999&resultpage=2&id=3abf3ec8-ef5b-58f9-e949-3b57f5e313df |publisher=] |access-date=2 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930200852/http://www.riaa.com/newsitem.php?news_year_filter=1999&resultpage=2&id=3ABF3EC8-EF5B-58F9-E949-3B57F5E313DF |archive-date=30 September 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA93 |title=Billboard 3 Apr 1999 |access-date=27 September 2014 |date=3 April 1999 |archive-date=19 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019174039/https://books.google.com/books?id=SQ0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA93 |url-status=live}}</ref> The 2009 '']'' states it is "the biggest-selling single since UK and US singles charts began in the 1950s, having accumulated worldwide sales of 33{{nbsp}}million copies".<ref name=Guinness /> The song's proceeds of approximately £55{{nbsp}}million were donated to Diana's charities via the ]. It won the ] at the ] in 1998.<ref name="GRAM">Miles, Barry {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226053538/https://books.google.com/books?id=-oBzTaoZciEC&pg=PA207|date=26 December 2016}} p.207. Anova Books, 2008.</ref> The song "]" was released as a ].<ref name="Candle live">{{cite news |title=17 Years Ago, Elton John's 'Candle In the Wind 1997' Started Its 14-Week No. 1 Run |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6281519/elton-john-candle-in-the-wind-1997-no-1-anniversary |agency=Billboard |issue=11 October 2014 |date=11 November 2018|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=18 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118232145/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6281519/elton-john-candle-in-the-wind-1997-no-1-anniversary|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On 15 September 1997, John appeared at the '']'' charity concert at the ], London, England, performing three songs solo ("Your Song", "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" and "Live Like Horses") before finishing with "]" alongside ], Eric Clapton, ], ] and ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226040012/https://books.google.com/books?id=BwoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA59|date=26 December 2016}}. p. 59. ''Billboard''. Retrieved 12 December 2014.</ref> Two months later he performed on the BBC's ] charity single "]", which reached number one in the UK.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012164129/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/one-direction-pharrell-kylie-for-2014-children-in-need-single-3187/|date=12 October 2014}}. Official Charts Company. Retrieved 12 December 2014.</ref> John appeared as himself in the ] film '']'', released in December 1997.<ref>{{cite news |title=Spice World: the Movie |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/film/wqtc/spice-world-the-movie/ |access-date=9 April 2019 |work=Radio Times |archive-date=8 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408152925/https://www.radiotimes.com/film/wqtc/spice-world-the-movie/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
=== 1980s === | |||
In 1979, John and Taupin reunited. '']'', released the following year, was a significant career boost, aided by his biggest hit in four years, "]" (number 3 US), although the lyrics were written by ]. (John also worked with lyricists ] and ] during this period as well.) His 1981 follow-up, '']'', was recorded in part during the same sessions and also included collaborations with both lyricists. On ] ] Elton John performed a free concert to an estimated 400,000 fans on The Great Lawn in ] in ], with Olsson and Murray back in the Elton John Band, and within hearing distance of his friend ]'s ]. Three months later Lennon would be murdered in front of that same building. Elton mourned the loss in his 1982 hit "Empty Garden (Hey Hey Johnny)", from his '']'' album, his second under a new US recording contract with ]. He performed the tribute at a sold-out Madison Square Garden show in August ], joined on stage by ] and ], Elton's godchild. | |||
] (left), singer-songwriter ] and U.S. President ] at the White House, Washington, D.C., February 1998]] | |||
With original band members Johnstone, Murray and Olsson together again, Elton was able to return to the charts with the 1983 hit album '']'', which included "I'm Still Standing" and "]", the latter of which featured ] on harmonica and reached number 4 in the US, giving Elton John his biggest hit there since "Little Jeannie." Indeed while he would never again match his 1970s success, he placed hits in the US Top Ten throughout the 1980s — "]" (number 3, 1980), "Sad Songs (Say So Much)" (number 5, 1984), "]" (number 7, 1986), an orchestral version of "]" (number 6, 1987), and "I Don't Wanna Go On With You Like That" (number 2, 1988). His highest-charting single was a collaboration with ], ], and Stevie Wonder on "]" (number 1, 1985); credited as Dionne and Friends, the song raised funds for ] research. His albums continued to sell, but of the six released in the latter half of the ], only '']'' (number 16, 1988) placed in the Top 20 in the US. | |||
] debuted on Broadway in 1997 and the ] theatre in 1999. In 2014, it had grossed over $6 billion and became the top-earning title in box-office history for both stage productions and films, surpassing the record previously held by ]'s 1986 musical '']''.<ref>{{cite news |first1=David |last1=Gritten |title=How The Lion King became the most successful stage show of all time |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/11161597/How-the-Lion-King-came-to-reign.html |access-date=23 July 2015 |work=The Telegraph |date=17 October 2014 |location=London |archive-date=24 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824051410/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/11161597/How-the-Lion-King-came-to-reign.html |url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to ''The Lion King'', John composed music for Disney's musical production '']'' in 1999 with lyricist ], for which they received the ] at the ],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/232801 |title=Elton John's 'Aida' Big Winner at Tony Awards |publisher=BMI.com |access-date=27 September 2014 |date=4 June 2000 |archive-date=21 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421053857/http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/232801 |url-status=live}}</ref> and the ] at the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.disney.co.uk/musicaltheatre/TheLionKing/abouttheshow/disneytheatrical.html |title=Disney Theatrical Theatre |work=The Lion King |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314022136/http://www.disney.co.uk/musicaltheatre/TheLionKing/abouttheshow/disneytheatrical.html |archive-date=14 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6455921.stm |title=Sixty things for Sir Elton's 60th |work=BBC News |date=23 March 2007 |access-date=27 September 2014 |archive-date=26 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090126214455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6455921.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The musical had its world premiere at the Atlanta, Georgia, Alliance Theatre and went on to Chicago, Illinois and eventually Broadway in New York City. John released a live compilation album, '']'', featuring songs from his show at ] in New York City that same year. A concept album of songs from the musical ''Aida'', '']'', was also released and featured the John duets "]" with ], and "I Know the Truth" with ].<ref>{{cite web |author=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |date=23 March 1999 |title=Elton John and Tim Rice's "Aida" |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/elton-john-and-tim-rices-aida-mw0000049946 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714154624/http://www.allmusic.com/album/elton-john-and-tim-rices-aida-mw0000049946 |archive-date=14 July 2014 |access-date=6 June 2014 |work=AllMusic}}</ref> | |||
The ] were years of personal upheaval for John. In 1984 he surprised many by marrying ] ]. While the marriage lasted four years, John later maintained that he had realised that he was gay before he married. In 1986 he lost his voice while touring ] and shortly thereafter underwent throat surgery. John continued recording prolifically, but years of ] and alcohol abuse, initiated in earnest around the time of ''Rock of the Westies''' 1976 release, were beginning to take their toll. In 1987 he won a libel case against '']'' who had written about his allegedly having underaged sex; afterwards he said, ''"You can call me a fat, balding, talentless old queen who can't sing — but you can't tell lies about me."'' | |||
=== 2000–2009: ''Billy Elliot the Musical'' and 60th birthday === | |||
In 1988, he performed five sold-out shows at New York's Madison Square Garden, giving him 26 for his career, breaking the ]'s house record. But that year also marked the end of an era. Netting over $20 million, 2,000 items of John's memorabilia were auctioned off at Sotheby's in London, as John bade symbolic farewell to his excessive theatrical persona. (Among the items withheld from the auction were the tens of thousands of records John had been carefully collecting and cataloguing throughout his life.) In later interviews, he deemed 1989 the worst period of his life, comparing his mental and physical deterioration to ]'s last years. | |||
By this time, John disliked appearing in his own music videos; the video for "]" featured ] portraying a young John, and the video for "]" featured ] lip-syncing the song.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1445963/20010803/john_elton.jhtml |title=Elton John Casts Robert Downey, Jr. In His New Video |access-date=12 December 2014 |author=Schumacher-Rasmussen, Eric |date=3 August 2001 |publisher=MTV News |archive-date=15 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100315085700/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1445963/20010803/john_elton.jhtml |url-status=dead}}</ref> At the ], John performed "]" with ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1439679/20010222/eminem.jhtml |title=Eminem, Elton's 'Stan' Duet Proves Anticlimactic |last=Basham |first=David |date=22 February 2001 |publisher=MTV News|access-date=30 December 2009|archive-date=3 April 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100403205216/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1439679/20010222/eminem.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> One month after the ], John appeared at ], performing "I Want Love" as well as "Your Song" as a duet with ].<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820211416/http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-concert-for-new-york-city-mw0000213296|date=20 August 2016}}. AllMusic. Retrieved 11 December 2014.</ref> In August 2003, John's fifth UK number one single, "]", topped the charts.<ref>{{cite book |last=Roberts |first=David |title=British Hit Singles & Albums |title-link=British Hit Singles & Albums |publisher=Guinness World Records Limited |year=2006 |isbn=1-904994-10-5 |edition=19th |location=London, England |page=689 |language=en}}</ref> | |||
]'' on a ] in London, 2007]] | |||
=== 1990s === | |||
Returning to musical theatre, John composed music for a ] theatre production of '']'' in 2005 with playwright ]. John had been moved to write the musical after seeing the 2000 British coming-of-age film '']'', saying of the titular character, "he's like me".<ref>{{cite news |title=Elton John writes 'Billy Elliot' the musical because 'he's like me' |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/news/elton-john-writes-billy-elliot-the-musical-because-he-s-like-me-733199.html |date=23 June 2004 |access-date=24 June 2022 |work=The Independent |archive-date=24 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624052633/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/news/elton-john-writes-billy-elliot-the-musical-because-he-s-like-me-733199.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Opening to strong reviews, the show won four ], including ]. The ], the London production, which featured ] as Billy for two years, ran through April 2016, with 4,566 performances.<ref name="auto"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113070112/https://www.bestoftheatre.co.uk/blog/post/billy-elliot-ends|date=13 January 2016}}. ''Best of Theatre'', 10 December 2015.</ref> | |||
Elton John was deeply affected by the plight of ], an Indiana teenager with ]. Along with ], John befriended and supported the boy and his family until White's death in 1990. Himself a mess and confronted by his then-lover, John checked into a Chicago hospital in 1990 to combat his ], ], and ]. In recovery, he lost weight and underwent hair replacement, and subsequently took up residence in ]. Also in 1990, John would finally achieve his first UK number one hit on his own, with "]" (backed with "Healing Hands") from the previous year's album '']''; it would stay at the top spot for six weeks. | |||
As of December 2015, ''Billy Elliot'' has been seen by over 5.25 million people in London and nearly 11 million people worldwide (on ] where it won the ], in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia, Chicago, Illinois, Toronto, Ontario, Seoul, South Korea, the Netherlands and São Paulo, Brazil, etc.), grossed over $800 million worldwide and won over 80 theatre awards internationally.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://london.billyelliotthemusical.com/news/billy-elliot-the-musical-final-performance-announced/ |title=Billy Elliot the Musical Final Performance Announced |work=Billy Elliot The Musical (Official London Site) |date=10 December 2015 |access-date=26 February 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123513/http://london.billyelliotthemusical.com/news/billy-elliot-the-musical-final-performance-announced/ |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> John's only theatrical project with Taupin is '']'', based on ]'s '']''. It received negative reviews from critics and closed in May 2006 after 39 performances.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5013218.stm |title=Sir Elton vampire musical closes |work=BBC News |date=24 May 2006 |access-date=25 February 2009 |archive-date=19 June 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619170958/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5013218.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> John featured on rapper ]'s posthumous single "]", which topped the UK charts in July 2005.<ref name="Charts" /> | |||
The 1991 film documentary '']'' described the unusual writing style that John and Bernie Taupin use, which involves Taupin writing the lyrics on his own, and John then putting them to music, with the two never in the same room during the process. That same year, the '']'' ] came out, featuring contributions from many top British and American rock and pop performers. Finally in 1991, John's "Basque" won the ], and his guest concert appearance on ]'s reverent treatment of "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" topped the singles charts in both the US and UK. | |||
], Las Vegas. The first, '']'', ran from 2004 to 2009, and the second, '']'' (sign pictured) ran from 2011 to 2018.]] | |||
In 1992 he established the Elton John AIDS Foundation, intending to direct 90 percent of the funds it raised to direct care, and 10 percent to AIDS prevention education. He also announced his intention to donate all future royalties from sales of his singles in the US and UK to AIDS research. That year, he released the US number 8 album '']'', his highest-charting release since 1976's ''Blue Moves'', and John and Taupin signed a music publishing deal with Warner/Chappell Music for an estimated $39 million over 12 years, giving them the largest cash advance in music publishing history. John performed "]" and "]" with ] at the ], an AIDS charity event held at ], ] in honour of Queen's late front man ]. "Bohemian Rhapsody" featured a duet with ], a reconciliatory gesture given Rose's previous homophobic reputation. | |||
In October 2003, John announced that he had signed an exclusive agreement to perform 75 shows over three years at ] on the ] in Nevada. The show, '']'', was a multimedia concert featuring massive props and video montages created by ]. Effectively, he and ] shared performances at Caesars Palace throughout the year; while one performed, the other rested. The first of these shows took place on 13 February 2004.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lasvegasmercury.com/2004/MERC-Feb-19-Thu-2004/23234895.html |title=Stage: Rock it, man |author=Scherzer, Barbara |date=19 February 2004 |work=] |access-date=10 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210182503/http://www.lasvegasmercury.com/2004/MERC-Feb-19-Thu-2004/23234895.html |archive-date=10 December 2014}}</ref> In February 2006, John and Dion sang together at the venue to raise money for ] workers affected by the 2005 hurricanes, performing "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" and "Saturday Night's Alright (for Fighting)".<ref> . '']''. Retrieved 10 December 2014.</ref> | |||
The Walt Disney Company named John a ] for his contributions to Disney's films and theatrical works on 9 October 2006.<ref>{{cite web |author=Disney.com Network |url=http://legends.disney.go.com/legends/detail?key=Elton+John |title=Disney Legends – Elton John |publisher=] |date=25 April 2006 |access-date=25 February 2009 |archive-date=3 March 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303155124/http://legends.disney.go.com/legends/detail?key=Elton+John |url-status=live}}</ref> Also in 2006, he told ''Rolling Stone'' that he planned for his next record to be in ] and ]. "I want to work with ], ], ]], ]], Eminem and just see what happens", he said.<ref name=6abc>{{cite web |url=http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=entertainment&id=4498224 |title=6ABC.com article: "Elton John Wants to Make Hip-hop Album" |publisher=Abclocal.go.com |date=26 August 2006 |access-date=25 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209035244/http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=entertainment&id=4498224 |archive-date=9 February 2008}}</ref> West sampled John's "Someone Saved My Life Tonight" on his 2007 song "]" and in 2010 invited him to his Hawaii studio to play piano and sing on "]".<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204065917/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/elton-john-still-wants-to-make-hip-hop-records-190560/|date=4 February 2019}}. ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved 3 February 2019.</ref> | |||
In September of the same year, he performed "]" with Rose's band ] for the 1992 ] at the ] in Los Angeles. The following year, he released '']'', a collaboration with 15 artists ranging from ] to ]. | |||
], commemorating the 10-year passing of ], at ] on 1 July 2007]] | |||
In 1994, along with ], he wrote the songs for the ] animated film '']''. (Rice was reportedly stunned by the rapidity with which John was able to set his words to music.) ''The Lion King'' went on to become the highest-grossing traditionally-animated feature of all time, with the songs playing a key part. Three of the five songs nominated for the ] that year were John and Rice songs from '']'', with "]" winning. (John acknowledged his domestic partner, Canadian filmmaker ], at the ceremonies.) In versions sung by John, both that and "]" became big hits, while the other songs such as "]" achieved popularity with all ages as well. "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" would also win John the ]. After the release of the soundtrack, the album remained at the top of Billboard's charts for nine weeks. On ], ], the ] announced that the album ''The Lion King'' had sold 15 million copies and therefore was certified as a ] with room to spare. | |||
In March 2007, John performed at Madison Square Garden for a record-breaking 60th time for his 60th birthday; the concert was broadcast live and a DVD recording was released as '']'';<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nme.com/news/elton-john/27292 |title=NME article on 60th birthday concert at Madison Square Gardens |work=NME |location=UK |date=25 March 2007 |access-date=25 February 2009 |archive-date=5 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090405183401/http://www.nme.com/news/elton-john/27292 |url-status=live}}</ref> a greatest-hits compilation CD, ''Rocket Man—Number Ones'', was released in 17 different versions worldwide, including a CD/DVD combo; and his back catalogue—almost 500 songs from 32 albums—became available for legal paid download.<ref>{{cite news |title=Elton John to put entire music catalog online |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/music-digital-eltonjohn-dc-idUSL2153214120070323 |access-date=4 March 2015 |work=] |date=21 March 2007 |archive-date=15 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115210718/http://www.reuters.com/article/music-digital-eltonjohn-dc-idUSL2153214120070323 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On 1 July 2007, John appeared at the ] at ] in honour of Diana, Princess of Wales on what would have been her 46th birthday, with the concert's proceeds going to Diana's charities as well as to charities of which her sons ] and ] are patrons.<ref name="Diana Concert" /><ref>{{cite news |title=What is the Concert for Diana? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/concertfordiana/features/about.shtml |publisher=BBC |date=13 August 2015 |access-date=20 December 2019 |archive-date=17 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017214644/http://www.bbc.co.uk/concertfordiana/features/about.shtml |url-status=live}}</ref> John opened the concert with "Your Song" and closed it with "Saturday Night's Alright For Fighting", "Tiny Dancer", and "Are You Ready For Love".<ref name="Diana Concert">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6257986.stm |title=Diana concert a 'perfect tribute' |work=] |date=2 July 2007 |access-date=27 September 2014 |archive-date=25 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825150220/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6257986.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Elton John was inducted into the ] in his first year of eligibility in 1994. He and Bernie Taupin had previously been inducted into the ] in 1992. Elton John was made a ] in 1995. | |||
On 21 June 2008, John performed his 200th show at Caesars Palace. A DVD/CD package of ''The Red Piano'' was released through ] in November 2008. In a September 2008 '']'' interview John said, "I'm going on the road again with Billy Joel again next year", referring to "Face to Face", a series of concerts featuring the two. The tour began in March.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gq.com/blogs/the-q/2008/10/sir-elton-johns-weird-third-act.html |title=Sir Elton John's Weird Third Act |work=GQ |date=13 October 2008 |access-date=27 September 2014 |archive-date=21 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421060209/http://www.gq.com/blogs/the-q/2008/10/sir-elton-johns-weird-third-act.html |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 1995 John released '']'' (number 13, 1995), which featured the hit single "Believe" (number 13, 1995). Also, a compilation called '']'' was released the following year. | |||
In 2009, John accepted ]'s invitation to collaborate with his band ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/aug/12/elton-john-alice-in-chains |title=Elton John joins Alice in Chains on new album |date=12 August 2009 |work=The Guardian |access-date=24 June 2017 |archive-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821125903/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/aug/12/elton-john-alice-in-chains |url-status=live}}</ref> John played the piano in the song "]", a tribute to the band's late lead singer, ], which was the title track and closing song of the album '']'', released in September 2009.<ref name=EltonJohn>{{cite web |url=http://www.spin.com/2009/08/qa-jerry-cantrell-alice-chains/ |title=Q&A: Jerry Cantrell of Alice in Chains |date=21 August 2009 |work=Spin (magazine)|access-date=23 June 2017 |archive-date=1 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501072614/http://www.spin.com/2009/08/qa-jerry-cantrell-alice-chains/ |url-status=live}}</ref> The first concert Staley attended was one of John's, and his mother said he was blown away by it.<ref name=EltonJohn /> Cantrell added, "Elton is a very important musical influence to all of us in varying degrees, and especially to me. My first album was ''Elton John's Greatest Hits''. And actually, we were reminded by Layne's stepfather that Elton was his first concert, so it was all really appropriate."<ref name=AIC>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/article/2009/10/01/alice-in-chains-elton-john-jerry-cantrell/ |title=Alice in Chains' Jerry Cantrell and Elton John on their 'Black Gives Way to Blue' collaboration |date=1 October 2009 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |access-date=24 June 2017 |archive-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821125919/http://ew.com/article/2009/10/01/alice-in-chains-elton-john-jerry-cantrell/ |url-status=live}}</ref> John said he had long admired Cantrell and could not resist the offer.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/elton-john-joins-alice-in-chains-new-album-to-honor-layne-staley-20090811 |title=Elton John Joins Alice in Chains' New Album to Honor Layne Staley |date=11 August 2009 |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=24 June 2017 |archive-date=19 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919144322/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/elton-john-joins-alice-in-chains-new-album-to-honor-layne-staley-20090811 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/alice-in-chains-jerry-cantrell-on-layne-staley-elton-john-and-new-cd-237195 |title=Alice In Chains' Jerry Cantrell on Layne Staley, Elton John and new CD |date=10 February 2010 |work=Music Radar |access-date=24 June 2017 |archive-date=25 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225220157/http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/alice-in-chains-jerry-cantrell-on-layne-staley-elton-john-and-new-cd-237195 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
The year 1997 found extreme highs and lows for John. Early in the year, vestiges of the flamboyant Elton resurfaced as he threw a 50th birthday, costumed as ], for 500 friends (the costume cost more than $80,000). But later that year he lost two close friends, designer ] and ]. | |||
=== 2010–2018: ''The Union'' to ''Wonderful Crazy Night'' === | |||
In September, Taupin altered the lyrics of "Candle in the Wind" for a special version mourning the death of Diana, and John performed it at her funeral in ] While John sang, ] was seen with tears in his eyes. A recorded version, "]", then became the fastest selling single of all time, eventually going on to sell over 30 million copies worldwide, with the proceeds of approximately £55 million going to the ]. John would later win the ] for the single. | |||
] in Sydney, Australia, on 1 December 2011]] | |||
John performed a piano duet with ] at the ], which consisted of two songs of Gaga's, before culminating in "Your Song".<ref>Singh, Anita (1 February 2010) {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322133904/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/7127726/Grammy-Awards-2010-Lady-Gaga-and-Sir-Elton-John-video.html |date=22 March 2016 }} '']'' (London). Retrieved 28 December 2010</ref> On 17 June - and 17 years to the day after his previous performance in Israel - he performed at the ]; this was significant because of other then-recent cancellations by other performers in the fallout surrounding an ] on ] the month before. In his introduction to that concert, John said that he and other musicians should not "cherry-pick our conscience", in reference to ], who was to have performed in Israel two weeks after John did but cancelled in the wake of the aforementioned raid, citing his conscience.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3906946,00.html |title=Elton John concert in Ramat Gan stadium begins – 17 June 2010 |newspaper=Ynetnews |date=20 June 1995 |access-date=11 November 2010 |archive-date=20 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620231619/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3906946,00.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://filmifi.com/gossip/Elton-John-Slams-Boycotting-Artists-at-Israel-Concert-2747904.html |title=Elton John Slams Boycotting Artists at Israel Concert |publisher=Filmifi.com |date=18 June 2010 |access-date=30 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703044131/http://filmifi.com/gossip/Elton-John-Slams-Boycotting-Artists-at-Israel-Concert-2747904.html |archive-date=3 July 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
John released '']'' on 19 October 2010. He has said the album, a collaboration with American singer, songwriter and sideman ], marked a new chapter in his recording career, saying: "I don't have to make pop records any more."<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/957511/elton-john-teams-with-leon-russell-for-mature-new-album |title=Elton John Teams With Leon Russell For 'Mature' New Album |magazine=Billboard |date=14 September 2009 |access-date=6 August 2010 |archive-date=8 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608091122/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/957511/elton-john-teams-with-leon-russell-for-mature-new-album |url-status=live}}</ref> He began his new show ] at ], Las Vegas, on 28 September 2011,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13126795 |title=Sir Elton John returning to Las Vegas |work=BBC News |access-date=27 September 2014 |date=19 April 2011 |archive-date=21 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421131923/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13126795 |url-status=live}}</ref> and performed it there for the next three years. He performed his 3000th concert on 8 October 2011, at Caesars.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/09/idUS55941+09-Oct-2011+PRN20111009 |title=Elton John Celebrates 3,000th Live Public Performance |work=Reuters |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215205903/https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/10/09/idUS55941%2B09-Oct-2011%2BPRN20111009 |archive-date=15 December 2013}}</ref> Also in 2011, John performed vocals on "Snowed in at Wheeler Street" with ] for her album '']''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/11/album-review-kate-bushs-50-words-for-snow.html |title=Kate Bush's "50 Words for Snow" |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=27 September 2014 |date=21 November 2011 |archive-date=23 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623070445/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/11/album-review-kate-bushs-50-words-for-snow.html |url-status=live}}</ref> On 3 February 2012, he visited Costa Rica for the first time, performing at the recently built ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://adondeirhoy.com/fotos/concierto-elton-john-en-costa-rica/ |title=Concierto Elton en Costa Rica |publisher=Adondeirhoy.com |access-date=27 September 2014 |archive-date=20 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820060957/http://adondeirhoy.com/fotos/concierto-elton-john-en-costa-rica |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Elton John was ] by ] on ] ], granting him the title of "Sir". The honour was officially for his charitable work. | |||
On 4 June 2012, John performed at ]'s ] at ], playing a three-song set.<ref> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115210716/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18326093 |date=15 January 2016 }}. BBC. Retrieved 12 December 2014</ref> On 30 June, he played in ], Ukraine in a joint concert with ] for the Elena Pinchuk ANTIAIDS Foundation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.skynews.com.au/showbiz/article.aspx?id=767092&vId= |title=Elton John and Queen perform in Kiev |publisher=Sky News |access-date=27 September 2014 |archive-date=30 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330171615/http://www.skynews.com.au/showbiz/article.aspx?id=767092&vId= |url-status=live}}</ref> An album containing remixes of songs that he recorded in the 1970s, '']'', was released in July 2012. The remixes were conducted by Australian group ], and the album reached number one in the UK.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18945167 |title=Sir Elton John and Pnau top album chart |work=BBC News |date=23 July 2012 |access-date=16 September 2012 |archive-date=11 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911025700/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-18945167 |url-status=live}}</ref> At the 2012 ] on 30 October, John along with ], ], ] and ], recited ]'s poem "]" in tribute to the 2012 British ] and ] athletes.<ref>{{cite news |title=Britain's biggest stars record iconic poem 'If' as tribute to Olympic heroes |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/britains-biggest-stars-record-iconic-poem-tribute-olympic-111750818.html |publisher=Yahoo! |date=10 November 2014 |access-date=22 November 2016 |archive-date=23 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123055658/https://www.yahoo.com/news/britains-biggest-stars-record-iconic-poem-tribute-olympic-111750818.html |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
John closed out the decade by writing the score for '']'' in 1999. He also had a ] installed to overcome a minor heart problem. | |||
], Chicago, in November 2013]] | |||
John even featured in a few episodes of ] and performed "Wake Up Wendy" for ]. | |||
In February 2013, John performed a duet with singer-songwriter ] at the ].<ref>{{cite AV media |date=7 February 2013 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMM5zMsq2a8 |title=Ed Sheeran On The Grammys |publisher=] |via=YouTube |access-date=13 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120144119/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMM5zMsq2a8 |archive-date=20 November 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Later in 2013, he collaborated with rock band ] on their sixth studio album, '']'', contributing piano and vocals on the song "Fairweather Friends". He said he was a fan of frontman ]'s side project, ], and had phoned Homme to ask if he could perform on the album.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nme.com/news/queens-of-the-stone-age/69826 |title=Elton John 'called Josh Homme and said 'the only thing missing from your band is an actual queen' |work=NME |date=19 April 2013 |access-date=27 June 2013 |archive-date=1 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501133550/http://www.nme.com/news/queens-of-the-stone-age/69826 |url-status=live}}</ref> In September 2013, John received the first ] for his "lasting impact" on the culture of the United Kingdom.<ref name="Icon" /> ] presented him with the award on stage at the ] before the two performed a duet of "Sad Songs (Say So Much)".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brits.co.uk/news/elton-john-honoured-with-brits-icon-award |title=Elton John Honoured With BRITs Icon Award | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330004748/http://www.brits.co.uk/news/elton-john-honoured-with-brits-icon-award | archive-date=30 March 2016 |website=Brit Awards | access-date=9 December 2014 | url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
John's 31st album, '']'', produced by ], was released in September 2013 and reached number three in the UK and number four in the US.<ref name="Charts" /><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1549826/elton-john-finishes-new-album-eyes-september-release-date |title=Elton John Finishes New Album, Eyes September Release Date |magazine=Billboard |date=23 February 2013 |access-date=21 May 2013 |author=Gallo, Phil |archive-date=22 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522160621/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1549826/elton-john-finishes-new-album-eyes-september-release-date |url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2015, it was announced he would release his 32nd studio album, '']'', on 5 February 2016. It too was produced by Burnett.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eltonjohn.com/eltons-new-album-wonderful-crazy-night-now-available-for-pre-order/ |title=Elton's New Album "Wonderful Crazy Night" Now Available for Pre-Order! |date=22 October 2015 |access-date=25 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120173154/http://www.eltonjohn.com/eltons-new-album-wonderful-crazy-night-now-available-for-pre-order/ |archive-date=20 November 2015}}</ref> The album's first single, "]", was released in the same month. This album marked John's first full album recorded with his touring band since 2006's '']''.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/elton-john-preps-new-album-wonderful-crazy-night-20151022 |title=Elton John Preps New Album 'Wonderful Crazy Night' |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=22 October 2015 |access-date=25 October 2015 |first=Daniel |last=Kreps |archive-date=24 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024212216/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/elton-john-preps-new-album-wonderful-crazy-night-20151022 |url-status=live}}</ref> He also had a major role, as himself, in the action movie '']'', which was released in September 2017.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a794497/elton-john-confirms-hes-doing-the-kingsman-sequel-in-a-really-cool-way/ |title=Elton John confirms he's doing the Kingsman sequel in a really cool way |date=18 May 2016 |work=Digital Spy |access-date=26 May 2016 |archive-date=21 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521131801/http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/news/a794497/elton-john-confirms-hes-doing-the-kingsman-sequel-in-a-really-cool-way/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
His 1999 duet with ], '']'' (written by Tommy Santelli) reached #29 on the U.S. Top 40, marking the 30th consecutive year in which Elton John had had a Top 40 single. (However, this methodology credits one late 1995 hit ("Blessed") that extended into the January 1996 chart, and another single ("Candle in the Wind '97") whose chart run covered both 1997 and 1998.) John had separate Top 40 singles in every calendar year from 1970 to 1995, a 26-year stretch which surpasses any other performer of the rock era. (] had hits in each year from 1931 to 1957; this includes two years-- 1955 and 1957-- in which his only Top 40 single was the annual rerelease of '']''. Crosby had separate Top 40 singles in every calendar year from 1931 to 1954.) | |||
] at Twickenham, London, in June 2017]] | |||
=== 2000s - Present Day === | |||
On 26 January 2017, it was announced that John would compose the score for ] of the novel '']'' and its ], with ] as producer and ] writing the lyrics and story. The timeline for the musical is yet to be announced.<ref>Blisten, Jon. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818105059/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/elton-john-writing-devil-wears-prada-musical-for-broadway-w463193 |date=18 August 2017 }} ''Rolling Stone'', January 2017</ref> In June 2017, John appeared in the award-winning documentary '']'', directed by ]. In the film, he recorded live on the restored first ] system from the 1920s.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/american-epic-inside-jack-whites-new-roots-music-doc-w482170 |title='American Epic': Inside Jack White and Friends' New Roots-Music Doc |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=27 February 2018 |archive-date=30 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230230152/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/american-epic-inside-jack-whites-new-roots-music-doc-w482170 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/2017/05/american-epic-return-of-the-lathe/ |title=The Long-Lost, Rebuilt Recording Equipment That First Captured the Sound of America |magazine=WIRED |access-date=27 February 2018 |archive-date=30 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230172640/https://www.wired.com/2017/05/american-epic-return-of-the-lathe/ |url-status=live}}</ref> John composed and arranged a lyric by Taupin, "Two Fingers of Whiskey", written specially for the film, live on camera with the help of Burnett and ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0556pkr |title=Elton John – Two Fingers of Whiskey, The Sessions, American Epic, Arena – BBC Four |date=7 June 2017 |publisher=BBC |access-date=27 February 2018 |archive-date=12 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612101734/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0556pkr |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://interactive.wttw.com/playlist/2017/06/05/performers-american-epic-sessions |title=The Performers in 'The American Epic Sessions' |date=6 June 2017 |work=WTTW Chicago Public Media – Television and Interactive |access-date=27 February 2018 |archive-date=20 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120051521/http://interactive.wttw.com/playlist/2017/06/05/performers-american-epic-sessions |url-status=live}}</ref> Danny Eccleston in ] pointed out that "in one of the series' most extraordinary moments, Elton John arrives toting a box-fresh lyric by Bernie Taupin and works it up in an instant, the song materializing in front of the viewers' eyes before John and Jack White go for the take. There's the magic right there."<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pressreader.com/uk/mojo-uk/20170425/283012579613468 |title=American Epic |last=Eccleston |first=Danny |date=June 2017 |website=Mojo |access-date=27 February 2018 |archive-date=28 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228161448/https://www.pressreader.com/uk/mojo-uk/20170425/283012579613468 |url-status=live}}</ref> "Two Fingers of Whiskey" was released on 9 June 2017, on '']''.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.legacyrecordings.com/2017/04/28/american-epic-collection-american-epic-soundtrack-may-12th/ |title=American Epic: The Collection & The Soundtrack Out May 12th {{!}} Legacy Recordings|date=28 April 2017|work=Legacy Recordings|access-date=27 February 2018|archive-date=30 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230172358/https://www.legacyrecordings.com/2017/04/28/american-epic-collection-american-epic-soundtrack-may-12th/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In the 2000s, John began frequently collaborating with other artists. In 2000, John and Tim Rice teamed again to create songs for ]' animated film '']'' and was also the narrator. In the ] world, addition to a 1998 adaptation of ''The Lion King'' for ], John also composed music for a Disney production of '']'' in 1999 with lyricist Tim Rice, for which they received the ] and the ]. | |||
=== 2018–present: Farewell Yellow Brick Road Tour, biopic, and upcoming new music === | |||
In 2001, he duetted with ] on the rapper's "]" at the ] which appears on Eminem's compilation album '']'' as its bonus track. This went a long way towards absolving Eminem of charges of ] and thus paving the way for Eminem's greater mainstream acceptance. That same year, his 1970s track "]" was prominently featured in the film '']'', and then his "The Heart of Every Girl" was the end title song from 2003's '']''. | |||
{{Main|Rocketman (film)|Farewell Yellow Brick Road}} | |||
On 24 January 2018, it was announced that John was retiring from touring and would soon embark on ]. The first concert took place in ], on 8 September 2018. John cited spending time with his family as the reason for his retirement: "Ten years ago if you asked me if I would stop touring I would have said no. But we had children and that changed our lives. I have had an amazing life and career but my life has changed. My priorities are now my children and my husband and my family."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tartaglione |first1=Nancy |title=Elton John Retiring From The Road With Three-Year Farewell Tour |url=https://deadline.com/2018/01/elton-john-retiring-farewell-yellow-brick-road-tour-1202268115/ |work=] |access-date=24 January 2018 |date=24 January 2018 |archive-date=24 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124202604/http://deadline.com/2018/01/elton-john-retiring-farewell-yellow-brick-road-tour-1202268115/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Consisting of more than 300 concerts worldwide, the tour ended in Stockholm, Sweden on 8 July 2023, following rescheduled shows due to the ] and health issues.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/stories/farewell-yellow-brick-road |title='Farewell Yellow Brick Road' tour announced |website=Elton John|access-date=14 February 2019|archive-date=6 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306175948/https://www.eltonjohn.com/stories/farewell-yellow-brick-road|url-status=live}}</ref> In September 2018, John reportedly signed an agreement with ] (UMG) to represent his new music "for the rest of his career" in addition to his work from the last 50 years.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-music-eltonjohn/elton-john-signs-with-universal-for-the-rest-of-his-career-idUSKCN1M121P |title=Elton John signs with Universal 'for the rest of his career' |date=21 September 2018 |access-date=6 March 2020 |work=Reuters |archive-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323205259/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-music-eltonjohn/elton-john-signs-with-universal-for-the-rest-of-his-career-idUSKCN1M121P |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/2018/09/21/elton-john-universal-music-group/ |title=Elton John Inks a Deal With Universal Music 'For the Rest of His Career' |date=21 September 2018 |work=Digital Music News|access-date=26 September 2018|archive-date=31 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731001200/https://www.digitalmusicnews.com/2018/09/21/elton-john-universal-music-group/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
] tour]] | |||
In 2001 he declared that '']'' would be his final studio album, and that he would now concentrate on just live performances. In 2004, however, he released a new album, '']'' which, despite some favourable reviews, was his least commercially successful album in every country it was released in. | |||
A biopic about John's life from his childhood to the 1980s, '']'', was produced by ] and released in May 2019.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8471985/elton-john-biopic-summer-2019-release |title=Elton John Biopic 'Rocketman' Shifts Summer 2019 Release Date |magazine=]|access-date=24 August 2018|archive-date=24 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824112850/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8471985/elton-john-biopic-summer-2019-release|url-status=live}}</ref> It was directed by ], who had also co-directed the film '']'', and stars ] as John;<ref>{{cite news |title=Dexter Fletcher to direct Freddie Mercury biopic |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-42263697 |work=BBC News |date=8 December 2017|access-date=26 October 2018|archive-date=4 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704092732/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-42263697|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Nolfi |first=Joey |title=Taron Egerton rocks out as Elton John in first Rocketman trailer |url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/10/01/taron-egerton-elton-john-rocketman-trailer/ |magazine=] |date=1 October 2018|access-date=26 October 2018|archive-date=28 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228093741/https://ew.com/movies/2018/10/01/taron-egerton-elton-john-rocketman-trailer/|url-status=live}}</ref> John had previously appeared as a fictionalised version of himself alongside Egerton in the film '']'' (2017). John and Egerton performed a new song written for ''Rocketman'', "]", which premiered on BBC Radio 2 in 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brand-New Song "(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again" From The Forthcoming Album, Rocketman: Music From The Motion Picture |url=https://top40-charts.com/news.php?nid=146692 |access-date=16 May 2019 |work=Top40-Charts.com |archive-date=30 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730232824/https://top40-charts.com/news.php?nid=146692 |url-status=live}}</ref> The song would see John win the Academy Award for Best Original Song for the second time.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/oscar-winners-2020-updating-live-full-list-1275973/item/motion-picture-1275975 |title=Oscars: The Complete Winners List |date=9 February 2020 | access-date = 10 February 2020 |work=] | archive-date = 12 February 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200212145218/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/oscar-winners-2020-updating-live-full-list-1275973/item/motion-picture-1275975 | url-status = live}}</ref> In October 2019, John released what he described as his "first and only autobiography", '']''.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Elton John Promises 'One Helluva Roller Coaster Ride' With Upcoming Memoir |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/elton-john-memoir-2019-805529/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211140935/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/elton-john-memoir-2019-805529/ |archive-date=11 December 2019 |access-date=9 March 2019 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title='Me' by Elton John |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/stories/me |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915164342/https://www.eltonjohn.com/stories/me |archive-date=15 September 2019 |access-date=25 September 2019 |website=Elton John |language=en}}</ref> The audiobook of ''Me'' was narrated by Egerton, with John reading the prologue and epilogue.<ref>{{cite news |last=Shaffer |first=Claire |date=21 August 2019 |title='Rocketman' Star Taron Egerton to Read Audiobook of Elton John's Memoir |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/elton-john-taron-egerton-audiobook-874529/#! |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216111903/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/elton-john-taron-egerton-audiobook-874529/#! |archive-date=16 December 2019 |access-date=14 December 2019 |magazine=]}}</ref> | |||
John played at the ] (Australia) on 7 March before the remainder of the tour was postponed indefinitely on 16 March due to the COVID pandemic.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Evans |first1=Mel |title=Elton John postpones 19 dates on Farewell Yellow Brick Road tour amid coronavirus |url=https://metro.co.uk/2020/03/16/elton-john-postpones-farewell-yellow-brick-road-tour-dates-amid-coronavirus-12407063/|access-date=17 March 2020 |website=Metro |date=16 March 2020|archive-date=17 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317200255/https://metro.co.uk/2020/03/16/elton-john-postpones-farewell-yellow-brick-road-tour-dates-amid-coronavirus-12407063/|url-status=live}}</ref> In early 2020, John played piano on ]'s rock ballad "]", released on ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Celebretainment |title=Ozzy Osbourne drops rock ballad Ordinary Man with Elton John |url=https://magicvalley.com/entertainment/music/ozzy-osbourne-drops-rock-ballad-ordinary-man-with-elton-john/article_38f5ad84-e5ea-500b-b7f2-8e2ae84073e1.html |access-date=25 November 2020 |newspaper=Twin Falls Times-News}}{{dead link|date=October 2022|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> On 29 May, his duet with Lady Gaga, "]", from her album '']'', was released.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spanos |first=Brittany |date=29 May 2020 |title=Song You Need to Know: Lady Gaga feat. Elton John, 'Sine From Above' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lady-gaga-elton-john-sine-from-above-1005997/|access-date=11 June 2020 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US|archive-date=29 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529201555/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lady-gaga-elton-john-sine-from-above-1005997/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On ], ], John was pretty saddened to hear that fellow musician ] had passed away of ]. John made a guest appearance on Harrison's, '']'', in 1988, and sang ] in the video. | |||
John released '']'' on 12 June 2021. Recorded as his debut album in 1968, the album was shelved in favour of 1969's '']'', and released vinyl-only in 2021 for ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Simpson |first=Dave |date=11 June 2021 |title=Elton John: Regimental Sgt Zippo review – the long lost 'trippy' album |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/jun/11/elton-john-regimental-sgt-zippo-review-long-lost-trippy-album |website=]|access-date=14 June 2021|archive-date=14 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614070426/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/jun/11/elton-john-regimental-sgt-zippo-review-long-lost-trippy-album|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
"Are You Ready For Love" was pretty much ignored when it was first recorded during the late 1970s ] sessions, but it became something of a ] fixture and eventually got a re-release on ] in 2004 and proceeded to go straight to number 1 in the UK and on Billboard's ] chart. | |||
On 1 September 2021, John announced his new collaboration album '']'' which he made during the first ], which was released on 22 October 2021. Artists he collaborated with on the album include ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Elton John announces new album made with A-list guests in lockdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/sep/01/elton-john-announces-new-album-made-with-a-list-guests-in-lockdown |access-date=2 September 2021 |work=The Guardian |archive-date=2 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902004354/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/sep/01/elton-john-announces-new-album-made-with-a-list-guests-in-lockdown |url-status=live}}</ref> In a statement on the project, John explained: "I realised there was something weirdly familiar about working like this. At the start of my career, in the late 60s, I worked as a session musician. Working with different artists during lockdown reminded me of that. I'd come full circle: I was a session musician again. And it was still a blast."<ref>{{cite web |last=Beaumont-Thomas |first=Ben |date=1 September 2021 |title=Elton John announces new album made with A-list guests in lockdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/sep/01/elton-john-announces-new-album-made-with-a-list-guests-in-lockdown|access-date=1 September 2021 |work=]|archive-date=2 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902004354/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/sep/01/elton-john-announces-new-album-made-with-a-list-guests-in-lockdown|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Previously, in 2003, British boyband ] had released a version of "Sorry Seems to be the Hardest Word", which included John. It went to number 1 in the UK as well as many other European countries and he achieved yet another number 1 single in the UK in 2005, being featured on ]'s posthumous song "]" from the rapper's album, '']''. The song sampled "]" from John's 1971 album, '']''. In ] ], ] released their album '']'', the limited edition included "In Private", a new version of the ] single they had written in ]. The song, this time, had been recorded as a duet with John and was later released as bonus track on Pet Shop Boys' top 20 hit "Minimal". In 2003 he recorded a version of 'Your Song' with the British Cellist . | |||
"]", a collaboration with Dua Lipa, was released on 13 August 2021, as the album's first single. It peaked at number one in the UK in October 2021, becoming John's first UK number one in 16 years since 2005's "Ghetto Gospel".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/oct/15/elton-john-scores-first-no-1-single-in-16-years-ending-15-week-ed-sheeran-run |title=Elton John scores first No 1 single in 16 years, ending 15-week Ed Sheeran run |last=Beaumont-Thomas |first=Ben |website=The Guardian |date=15 October 2021|access-date=15 October 2021|archive-date=15 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015170703/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/oct/15/elton-john-scores-first-no-1-single-in-16-years-ending-15-week-ed-sheeran-run|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-58933279 |title=Sir Elton John scores first number one in 16 years |website=BBC News |date=15 October 2021|access-date=15 October 2021|archive-date=15 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211015173632/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-58933279|url-status=live}}</ref> With this hit, he became the first solo artist to have top 10 singles in the UK in 6 different decades.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2021/oct/13/elton-john-first-artist-uk-top-10-singles-six-decades |title=Elton John becomes first solo artist with UK Top 10 singles in six different decades |first=Laura |last=Snapes |date=13 October 2021 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> "Cold Heart" also peaked at number 1 in Australia in November 2021. At 74 years, 7 months and 14 days, John became the oldest artist to hit the top of the ARIA Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/news/elton-john-claims-record-breaking-aria-1-single |title=Elton John claims record-breaking ARIA #1 single |website=] |date=5 November 2021|access-date=11 November 2021|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802102836/https://www.aria.com.au/charts/news/elton-john-claims-record-breaking-aria-1-single|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Elton's concert projects in the decade have included: | |||
* In October 2003 Elton announced that he had signed an exclusive agreement to perform 75 shows over three years at ] in ]. The show, entitled ''The Red Piano'', is a multimedia concert featuring massive props and video montages created by ]. Effectively, he and ] share performances at Caesar's Palace throughout the year - while one performs, one rests. The first of these shows took place on ] ]. <ref>http://www.eltonjohn.com/home_index.asp?page=now/projects/redpiano.asp</ref> | |||
* A two year global tour sandwiched between commitments in Las Vegas, some of the venues of which are new to Elton. | |||
* Face-to-Face tours with fellow pianist ] have been a fan favourite throughout the world since the mid-1990s. | |||
John contributed to the charity tribute album '']'', released in September 2021, by backing Miley Cyrus on a cover of the Metallica song "]".<ref>{{Cite web |last=He |first=Richard S. |date=10 September 2021 |title=Every Metallica Blacklist cover ranked from worst to best |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/every-metallica-blacklist-cover-ranked-from-worst-to-best|access-date=24 October 2021 |website=loudersound |language=en|archive-date=26 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026061243/https://www.loudersound.com/features/every-metallica-blacklist-cover-ranked-from-worst-to-best|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On ] ], John performed at the ]. Here he sang "]", "]" and lastly, ]'s "]" with ] and ]' frontman, ]. Another measure of fame came that July when ] made a statue of Elton John to his measurements; it took more than 1,000 hours to complete. | |||
On 29 November 2021, John and Sheeran released "]", a duet single for charity. Inspired by a scene from the 2003 romantic-comedy film '']'', the song's music video sees the duo pay homage to scenes from past British Christmas hits, including "]", "]", "]", and "]".<ref>{{cite news |title=Elton John, Ed Sheeran Pay Tribute to Holiday Hits in 'Merry Christmas' Video |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/elton-john-ed-sheeran-merry-christmas-1266233/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203205354/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/elton-john-ed-sheeran-merry-christmas-1266233/ |archive-date=3 December 2021 |access-date=3 December 2021 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref><ref name="Love Actually2">{{cite magazine |last=Bowenbank |first=Starr |date=29 November 2021 |title=Ed Sheeran & Elton John Reveal 'Merry Christmas' Duet Release Date With 'Love Actually' Spoof |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/elton-john-ed-sheeran-merry-christmas-duet-release-date-charity-1235003496/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130210647/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/elton-john-ed-sheeran-merry-christmas-duet-release-date-charity-1235003496/ |archive-date=30 November 2021 |access-date=29 November 2021 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> All of the UK profits from the song went to the Elton John AIDS Foundation and the Ed Sheeran Suffolk Music Foundation.<ref name="Love Actually">{{cite magazine |last=Bowenbank |first=Starr |title=Ed Sheeran & Elton John Reveal 'Merry Christmas' Duet Release Date With 'Love Actually' Spoof |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/elton-john-ed-sheeran-merry-christmas-duet-release-date-charity-1235003496/ |date=29 November 2021|access-date=29 November 2021 |magazine=Billboard|archive-date=30 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211130210647/https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/elton-john-ed-sheeran-merry-christmas-duet-release-date-charity-1235003496/|url-status=live}}</ref> The song topped the UK Singles Chart on 10 December to become John's ninth UK number one.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ed Sheeran & Elton John's Merry Christmas debuts at Number 1 on the Official Singles Chart |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/ed-sheeran-elton-johns-merry-christmas-debuts-at-number-1-on-the-official-singles-chart__34653/ |access-date=11 December 2021 |work=Official Charts Company |archive-date=10 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210193825/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/ed-sheeran-elton-johns-merry-christmas-debuts-at-number-1-on-the-official-singles-chart__34653/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Later that month, a comedy version of the song, titled "]" and released as a collaboration with Sheeran and ], replaced the song atop the chart and became his tenth number one, as well as his third chart-topper of 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ainsley |first=Helen |date=24 December 2021 |title=LadBaby score 2021's Christmas Number 1, make Official Chart history with Sausage Rolls For Everyone: "Thank you for all the support, positivity and love" |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/ladbaby-score-2021s-christmas-number-1-make-official-chart-history-with-sausage-rolls-for-everyone-thank-you-for-all-the-support-positivity-and-love-__34827/ |access-date=24 December 2021 |website=Official Charts Company}}</ref> | |||
Returning again to musical theatre, John composed music for a ] production of '']'' in 2005 with playwright ]. John's only theatrical project with Bernie Taupin so far is '']'', based on the ] vampire novels. However it was slammed by the critics and closed in May 2006 after 39 performances. <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5013218.stm</ref> | |||
In January 2022, John continued his farewell tour for the first time since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, with his first show back taking place in New Orleans, Louisiana. To celebrate his 75th birthday in March 2022, John released a digitally remastered version of his ''Diamonds'' compilation album on streaming platforms.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roper |first=Kerri-Ann |date=25 March 2022 |title=Sir Elton John says he's 'unbelievably lucky' as he celebrates 75th birthday |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/sir-elton-john-birthday-unbelievably-lucky-b990404.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=Evening Standard |language=en |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325080732/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/sir-elton-john-birthday-unbelievably-lucky-b990404.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Elton John: still standing at 75 |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/944440-elton-john-still-standing-at-75 |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=The News International |language=en |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325064903/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/944440-elton-john-still-standing-at-75 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In ], Elton co-wrote the single "]" with the ], featuring Elton on piano. Recorded in Las Vegas, it is taken from the Scissor Sisters album '']''. | |||
] show]] | |||
On ], 2006, Elton and Bernie Taupin released a sequel to ''],'' reflecting again on the phenomenal success, the sadnesses, the creativity and the optimism within their 40 year songwriting partnership; '']'' features ten new songs, including the first single "]", and for the first time ever, photographs of both Elton and Bernie Taupin are featured on the album front cover. | |||
In August 2022, John collaborated with ] on the song "]", which marked Spears' first new musical release in six years and her first release after the termination of her ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Snapes |first=Laura |date=25 August 2022 |title='Britney was broken. I've been broken and it's horrible': Elton John on helping Britney Spears sing again |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/26/britney-was-broken-ive-been-broken-and-its-horrible-elton-john-on-helping-britney-spears-sing-again |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220826001111/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/aug/26/britney-was-broken-ive-been-broken-and-its-horrible-elton-john-on-helping-britney-spears-sing-again |archive-date=26 August 2022 |access-date=26 August 2022 |website=] |language=en}}</ref> The song had a polarised critical reception while achieving commercial success upon release. It topped the charts in five countries and reached the top ten in 19 countries.<ref name="GAYTIMES">{{Cite web |last=Damshenas |first=Sam |date=5 September 2022 |title=Britney lands highest-charting single in the UK in 10 years with Elton John duet |url=https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/britney-lands-highest-charting-single-in-the-uk-in-10-years-with-elton-john-duet/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905105406/https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/britney-lands-highest-charting-single-in-the-uk-in-10-years-with-elton-john-duet/ |archive-date=5 September 2022 |access-date=5 September 2022 |website=Gay Times}}</ref> The same month it was announced that John had written the music for a new musical about the life of televangelist ], with book by playwright ] and lyrics by ]. The musical, titled '']'', opened at the ] in London, England in October 2022.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/aug/23/musical-tammy-faye-tells-gay-icons-life-story-with-score-by-elton-john |title=Musical Tammy Faye tells gay icon's life story with score by Elton John |date=23 August 2022 |first=Harriet |last=Sherwood |work=The Guardian}}</ref> | |||
On 25 June 2023, John headlined the ]. Performing on the Pyramid Stage, John closed the festival with a two-hour performance which saw "Pinball Wizard" played live for the first time in over 10 years. The event drew in the festivals largest ever TV viewing figures in the UK with a peak of 7.6 million and an average of 7.3 million, the BBC also announced it had almost 50% of all viewers across all stations viewing the event.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=McLaughlin |first1=Charlotte |last2=Smith |first2=Steven |date=26 June 2023 |title=Glastonbury in numbers as Elton John's set draws biggest-ever TV audience |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/glastonbury-numbers-elton-johns-set-27201917 |access-date=8 July 2023 |website=WalesOnline |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708192849/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/glastonbury-numbers-elton-johns-set-27201917 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/live/2023/jun/25/sunday-at-glastonbury-2023-elton-john-follow-it-live |title=Sunday at Glastonbury 2023: Elton John closes the festival in spectacular style – as it happened |website=The Guardian |date=26 June 2023|access-date=26 June 2023|archive-date=14 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614020910/https://www.theguardian.com/music/live/2023/jun/25/sunday-at-glastonbury-2023-elton-john-follow-it-live|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/live-reviews/elton-john-live-at-glastonbury-review-the-perfect-farewell-30529/ |title=Elton John live at Glastonbury: the perfect farewell for an all time great |magazine=Rolling Stone |last=Reilly |first=Nick |date=26 June 2023|access-date=26 June 2023|archive-date=14 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614020912/https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/live-reviews/elton-john-live-at-glastonbury-review-the-perfect-farewell-30529/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/concerts/glastonbury-festival-2023-highlights-sunday-day-3/ |title=Glastonbury 2023: Elton John, Blondie and the biggest festival highlights from Sunday |website=The Telegraph |date=26 June 2023|access-date=26 June 2023|archive-date=26 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626034053/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/concerts/glastonbury-festival-2023-highlights-sunday-day-3/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
On ], 2006, ] named Elton a ], the company's highest honor, for his numerous outstanding contributions to Disney's films and theatrical works <ref>http://legends.disney.go.com/legends/detail?key=Elton+John</ref>. | |||
On 8 July 2023, John performed the final concert of the tour in ] at the ]. Upon opening the show, John said: "Good evening Stockholm, well this is it".<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2023 |title=Sir Elton John kicks off final date of his farewell tour |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/elton-john-stockholm-sweden-farewell-yellow-brick-road-billboard-b2371854.html |access-date=8 July 2023 |website=The Independent |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708202756/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/elton-john-stockholm-sweden-farewell-yellow-brick-road-billboard-b2371854.html |url-status=live}}</ref> At the time, the tour was the ]; it has since been surpassed by ]'s ]. Though retired from touring, John has said that he will continue to "do the odd show" and is also in the early planning stages of recording a new album.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Roeloffs |first=Mary Whitfill |title='Farewell Yellow Brick Road': Elton John Bids Goodbye – After Record-Breaking Ticket Sales On Exit Tour |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/maryroeloffs/2023/07/07/farewell-yellow-brick-road-elton-john-bids-goodbye---after-record-breaking-ticket-sales-on-exit-tour/ |access-date=8 July 2023 |website=Forbes |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708202756/https://www.forbes.com/sites/maryroeloffs/2023/07/07/farewell-yellow-brick-road-elton-john-bids-goodbye---after-record-breaking-ticket-sales-on-exit-tour/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=America |first=Good Morning |title=Elton John shares an update on his next album |url=https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/elton-john-shares-update-album-100236088 |access-date=8 July 2023 |website=Good Morning America |language=en |archive-date=8 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708202756/https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/elton-john-shares-update-album-100236088 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In interviews Elton has listed a number of other projects of his in various stages, including an adaptation of '']''. <ref>http://www.stipkocontent.com/contentengine/publish/buzzine/interviews/article_1604.shtml </ref> He also told '']'' magazine that he plans for his next record to be in the ] genre. "I want to work with ], ], ], ], ] and just see what happens. It may be a ], it could be fantastic, but you don't know until you try." <ref name=6abc></ref> | |||
On 1 October 2024, John made a surprise appearance during a United States premiere of his documentary, '']'', at ] in New York City as part of the ]. After the screening, John appeared on stage, gave an update on his health and performed "Tiny Dancer". This was his first public performance since the end of his retirement tour.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://people.com/elton-john-says-never-felt-happiness-like-now-surprise-performance-never-too-late-new-york-premiere-8721569 |title=Elton John Says He's 'Never Felt Happiness Like I Have Now' as He Delights Never Too Late Crowd with Surprise Performance|access-date=2 October 2024 |first1=Raven |last1=Brunner |first2=Dayna |last2=Haffenden |first3=Marina |last3=Watts |work=People}}</ref> | |||
On ] during ], ], Elton told '']'' magazine that he would like to see all organized religion banned<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6140710.stm?ls</ref>. "From my point of view, I would ban religion completely, even though there are some wonderful things about it. I love the idea of the teachings of Jesus Christ and all of the beautiful stories about it, which I loved in Sunday School and I collected all the little stickers and put them in my book. But the reality is that organized religion doesn't seem to work. It turns people into hateful lemmings and it's not really compassionate." <ref>http://observer.guardian.co.uk/omm/story/0,,1942193,00.html</ref> | |||
== Personal life == | |||
In a response, Reverend Jane Clarke, pastor of the ] in ], ], issued him a personal invitation. She said, "Before you give up entirely on religion, come and see how we do it here. I am certain that Elton will get a better idea of that faith can do if he came to see the love of God demonstrated for all people here at our church. We would be delighted to welcome him. We know that religions haven't always kept an unblemished record in combating the most hateful expressions of homophobia; many of our members have experienced this, which is why it's so important for us to get it right." | |||
=== Sexuality and family === | |||
In the late 1960s, John was engaged to be married to his first lover, secretary Linda Woodrow, who is mentioned in the song "]".<ref name=RS76>{{cite magazine |first=Cliff |last=Jahr |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/davidbowie/articles/story/8718858/elton_john_its_lonely_at_the_top |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611140600/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/davidbowie/articles/story/8718858/elton_john_its_lonely_at_the_top |archive-date=11 June 2007 |title=Elton John: It's Lonely at the Top |magazine=] |date=7 October 1976 |access-date=25 February 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Myers">{{cite book |last=Myers |first=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l118517OoewC&pg=PA133 |title=''It Ain't Easy: Long John Baldry and the Birth of the British Blues'' |date=6 September 2007 |publisher=Greystone Books, 2007 |isbn=978-1-55365-200-7 |page=133 |language=en |access-date=2 February 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813214017/https://books.google.com/books?id=l118517OoewC&pg=PA133 |archive-date=13 August 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> Woodrow provided financial assistance to John and Taupin at the time. John ended the relationship two weeks before their intended wedding, after being advised by Taupin and ]. In 2020, John helped pay for Woodrow's medical fees upon her request, despite having lost contact with her 50 years previously.<ref>{{cite news |title=Elton John helps ex-fiancée, 50 years after jilting her |url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2020/0606/1145852-elton-john-helps-ex-fiancee-50-years-after-jilting-her/ |access-date=6 June 2020 |publisher=] |date=6 June 2020 |archive-date=6 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606145252/https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2020/0606/1145852-elton-john-helps-ex-fiancee-50-years-after-jilting-her/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 1970, right after his first US shows in Los Angeles, California, John lost his virginity to and started his first gay relationship with ], the Tamla Motown label manager for the UK, who later became John's manager. The relationship ended five years later, although Reid remained his manager until 1998.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Storey |first1=Kate |title=Elton John and John Reid's Relationship Imploded After What We See in 'Rocketman' |url=https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a27573083/john-reid-elton-john-manager-rocketman-facts/ |website=Esquire |date=30 May 2019 |access-date=12 August 2019 |archive-date=16 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616220225/https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/a27573083/john-reid-elton-john-manager-rocketman-facts/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
John will turn 60 on ], ]. | |||
John married German recording engineer Renate Blauel on 14 February 1984, in an extravagant wedding ceremony at ], Sydney, Australia.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117000759/https://stmarksdp.org/app/uploads/Famous-weddings1.pdf |date=17 January 2024 }} ].</ref><ref name="Renate" /> Blauel said she attempted suicide during their honeymoon in ] after John told her that he wanted to end the union.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Savage |first=Mark |date=25 August 2020 |title=Elton John's ex-wife 'attempted suicide' during their honeymoon |publisher=] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-53907669|access-date=26 August 2020|archive-date=25 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825234528/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-53907669|url-status=live}}</ref> Their marriage ended in divorce in 1988. John stated: "She was the classiest woman I've ever met, but it wasn't meant to be. I was living a lie."<ref name="Renate">{{cite magazine |first=Julie |last=Miller |title=Rocketman: Elton John's Forgotten 1984 Wedding to Renate Blauel |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/05/rocketman-movie-elton-john-wife-wedding-renate-blauel |date=31 May 2019|access-date=1 June 2020 |magazine=]|archive-date=24 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924160234/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2019/05/rocketman-movie-elton-john-wife-wedding-renate-blauel|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, Blauel sued John for writing about their relationship in his 2019 ''Me: Elton John Official Autobiography'', which she claimed broke the terms of their divorce agreement.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jones |first=Damian |date=13 August 2020 |title=Elton John's ex-wife Renate Blauel is suing the singer over relationship details in his autobiography |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/elton-johns-ex-wife-renate-blauel-is-suing-the-singer-over-relationship-details-in-his-autobiography-2713600|access-date=26 August 2020 |newspaper=] |language=en-GB|archive-date=15 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915130559/https://www.nme.com/news/music/elton-johns-ex-wife-renate-blauel-is-suing-the-singer-over-relationship-details-in-his-autobiography-2713600|url-status=live}}</ref> The case was settled later the same year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 October 2020 |title=Sir Elton John and ex-wife Renate Blauel resolve legal dispute |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-54544607|access-date=14 February 2022}}</ref> | |||
== Personal life == | |||
] | |||
John has had a complicated personal history in both his ], as well as personal battles with drugs, ], ] and spending. | |||
John had come out as ] in a 1976 interview with '']''.<ref name=RS76 /><ref name=Myers /> In 1992, he told ''Rolling Stone'' in another interview that he was "quite comfortable about being gay".<ref>{{cite book |first1=Mary |last1=Rhiel |first2=David Bruce |last2=Suchoff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1o8YQZQhqGoC&pg=PA23 |title=The seductions of biography |page=23 |publisher=Routledge |location=Abingdon, England |year=1996 |access-date=2 February 2010 |isbn=978-0-415-91090-3 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815173307/https://books.google.com/books?id=1o8YQZQhqGoC&pg=PA23 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Sexual orientation and extended relationships=== | |||
In a ] '']'' interview he announced that he was ]. He said that he believed that everyone is bisexual to a degree. On rigid notions of ] gender expression, he cited Shirley MacLaine: "Shirley MacLaine said the right thing to ] on TV. She said, 'Oh c'mon, Tom. Let's stop al this stupid macho business. It really is a bit passé now.'"<ref>http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/davidbowie/articles/story/8718858/elton_john_its_lonely_at_the_top</ref>. | |||
In 1987, John won a libel case against '']'', which published false allegations that he had had sex with ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/feb/16/sundaytimes.pressandpublishing |title=Elton settles Times libel case |work=The Guardian |location=London |access-date=26 May 2010 |date=16 February 2006 |first=Claire |last=Cozens |archive-date=15 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215221637/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/feb/16/sundaytimes.pressandpublishing |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
John married ] recording engineer ] on ], ], but they divorced four years later. John later renounced his bisexuality and came out as a ] instead. | |||
] at ] in May 2019 for the London premiere of John's biopic film '']'']] | |||
He met his partner ], a former ] executive and now film maker, in ]. Furnish helped John overcome his drug addiction. On ] ], they entered into a ]. A low-key ceremony with only their parents in attendance was held at the ], followed by a lavish party at their ] mansion<ref></ref>. | |||
In 1993, John began a relationship with ], a former advertising executive and now filmmaker originally from ], Canada. On 21 December 2005 (the day the ] came into force), John and Furnish were among the first couples to form a ], which was held at the ].<ref>{{cite news |work=The Independent |date=8 October 2012 |first=Elton |last=John |title=The historic fight for equality must go on. Let's get on and legalise same-sex marriage |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/elton-john-the-historic-fight-for-equality-must-go-on-lets-get-on-and-legalise-samesex-marriage-8202686.html |location=London |access-date=27 August 2017 |archive-date=26 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926000756/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/elton-john-the-historic-fight-for-equality-must-go-on-lets-get-on-and-legalise-samesex-marriage-8202686.html |url-status=live}}</ref> After ] became legal in the United Kingdom in March 2014, John and Furnish married in ], on 21 December 2014, the ninth anniversary of their civil partnership.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-30568634 |title=Sir Elton John and David Furnish marry |work=BBC News |date=21 December 2014 |access-date=21 December 2014 |archive-date=21 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221124416/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-30568634 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Elton John's wedding: 11 things you might have missed |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11309195/Sir-Elton-Johns-wedding-11-things-you-might-have-missed.html |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |first=Helena |last=Kealey |date=22 December 2014 |access-date=3 April 2018 |archive-date=19 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619083448/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11309195/Sir-Elton-Johns-wedding-11-things-you-might-have-missed.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Elton John, David Furnish get married |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/12/21/showbiz/elton-john-wedding/ |publisher=CNN |date=21 December 2014 |access-date=24 December 2014 |archive-date=26 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826172435/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/12/21/showbiz/elton-john-wedding/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
John and Furnish have two sons.<ref>{{cite news |first=Ainhoa |last=Barcelona |title=There are no words to describe how much we love these boys': Elton John on his adorable sons |url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/2016011829310/elton-john-amazing-beautiful-sons/ |work=Hello |date=17 December 2017|access-date=17 December 2017|archive-date=19 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619063650/https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/2016011829310/elton-john-amazing-beautiful-sons/|url-status=live}}</ref> The elder, Zachary Jackson Levon Furnish-John, was born via ] on 25 December 2010, in California.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.usmagazine.com/momsbabies/news/sir-elton-john-and-david-furnish-welcome-a-new-baby–20102712 |title=Sir Elton John and David Furnish Welcome a New Baby! |work=Us Weekly |date=27 December 2010 |access-date=27 December 2010}}{{dead link|date=November 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Levy |first=Glen |url=https://newsfeed.time.com/2010/12/28/welcome-tiny-dancer-elton-john-becomes-a-dad/ |title=Welcome, Tiny Dancer: Elton John Becomes a Dad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073304/http://newsfeed.time.com/2010/12/28/welcome-tiny-dancer-elton-john-becomes-a-dad/ |archive-date=4 March 2016 |magazine=] |date=28 December 2010 |url-status=live |access-date=28 December 2010}}</ref> The younger, Elijah Joseph Daniel Furnish-John, was born on 11 January 2013, via the same surrogate.<ref>{{cite news |title=Proud father Sir Elton John introduces baby Elijah to the world |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9830897/Proud-father-Sir-Elton-John-introduces-baby-Elijah-to-the-world.html |access-date=28 October 2018 |work=The Telegraph |archive-date=29 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029071514/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/9830897/Proud-father-Sir-Elton-John-introduces-baby-Elijah-to-the-world.html |url-status=live}}</ref> John also has ten godchildren, including ], ] and ]'s sons ] and Romeo, ]'s son ], and ]'s daughter.<ref name="Warren">{{cite book |first=Holly |last=George-Warren |title=The Rolling stone encyclopedia of rock & roll |page=501 |publisher=Fireside |year=2001}}</ref> | |||
John does not have any children, but does have ten ] as of March ]. Besides the aforementioned ], these include ]'s son Damian Charles and ] and ]'s son Brooklyn. | |||
The '']'' described John as a "self-declared ]."<ref>{{cite web |last1=D'Zurilla |first1=Christie |title=Elton John slams Vatican for blessing its 'Rocketman' investment but not gay marriage |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2021-03-16/elton-john-vatican-gay-marriage-rocketman |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=11 July 2024 |date=16 March 2021}}</ref> In 2000, John characterised the ] as "ignorance" after a priest stated homosexuals engage in "a lifestyle that can never respond to the deepest longings of the human heart." He further stated in a 2006 interview with '']'' that he would "ban religion completely, even though there are some wonderful things about it" and that "religion has always tried to turn hatred toward gay people" and "turns people into hateful lemmings and it is not really compassionate." ] reported John admired the teachings of ] but was critical of ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Elton John wants "hateful" religion banned |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-elton/elton-john-wants-hateful-religion-banned-idUSL1288329720061112/ |work=Reuters |access-date=11 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Knickelbine |first1=Scott |title=Elton John |url=https://ffrf.org/publications/day/elton-john/ |website=Freedom From Religion Foundation |access-date=12 July 2024 |date=25 March 1980}}</ref> In 2010, some Christian groups in the US criticised John after he described Jesus as a "compassionate, super-intelligent gay man who understood human problems". ], president of the ] and opponent of gay marriage, responded: "To call Jesus a homosexual is to label him a sexual deviant. But what else would we expect from a man who previously said, 'From my point of view, I would ban religion completely.{{' "}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/feb/19/elton-john-jesus-gay |title=Sir Elton John claims Jesus was gay |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=19 February 2010 |access-date=8 March 2015 |first=Adam |last=Gabbatt |archive-date=22 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222004615/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/feb/19/elton-john-jesus-gay |url-status=live}}</ref> John stated, in his 2019 autobiography ''Me'', that he had received many death threats as a result of his statements. ], a ] from ], United States, was arrested for making terrorist threats, after posting a YouTube video stating: "We're here today to remind Elton John that he has to die".<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/georgia-man-arrested-for-threatening-elton-johns-life-64941/ |title=Georgia Man Arrested for Threatening Elton John's Life |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=12 March 2010|access-date = 27 December 2019|archive-date = 9 November 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191109113221/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/georgia-man-arrested-for-threatening-elton-johns-life-64941/|url-status = live}}</ref> The charges were subsequently dropped.<ref name="advocate-elton">{{Cite news |url=https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/entertainment-news/2010/06/15/charges-dropped-man-who-threatened-elton-john |title=Charges Dropped for Man Who Threatened Elton John |last=Bolcer |first=Julie |date=15 June 2010 |work=June 15, 2010 |access-date=27 December 2019 |archive-date=27 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227170844/https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/entertainment-news/2010/06/15/charges-dropped-man-who-threatened-elton-john |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Within the music industry, Elton is sometimes known as "Sharon", a nickname originally given to him by good friend ]<ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2003/11/02/do0210.xml&sSheet=/opinion/2003/11/02/ixop.html</ref>. In return, Elton calls Rod "Phyllis". | |||
In 2008, John said he preferred civil partnerships to marriage for gay people,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.frontiersmedia.com/frontiers-blog/2014/12/22/sir-elton-john-david-furnish-get-married-sharethelove/ |title=Sir Elton John and David Furnish Get Married, #ShareTheLove |date=22 December 2014 |access-date=8 March 2015 |first=Karen |last=Ocamb |work=Frontiers Media |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402163706/http://www.frontiersmedia.com/frontiers-blog/2014/12/22/sir-elton-john-david-furnish-get-married-sharethelove/ |archive-date=2 April 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> but by 2012 he had changed his position and become a supporter of ]. John said: <blockquote>"There is a world of difference between calling someone your 'partner' and calling them your 'husband'. 'Partner' is a word that should be preserved for people you play tennis with, or work alongside in business. It doesn't come close to describing the love that I have for David, and he for me. In contrast, 'husband' does".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/elton-john-the-historic-fight-for-equality-must-go-on-lets-get-on-and-legalise-samesex-marriage-8202686.html |title=Elton John: The historic fight for equality must go on. Let's get on and legalise same-sex marriage |date=8 October 2012 |access-date=29 August 2013 |location=London |first=Elton |last=John |work=The Independent |archive-date=26 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926000756/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/elton-john-the-historic-fight-for-equality-must-go-on-lets-get-on-and-legalise-samesex-marriage-8202686.html |url-status=live}}</ref></blockquote> | |||
===Drugs, alcohol and health=== | |||
Throughout his career, John has battled addictions to ] and ]. He also battled the eating disorder ]. In a CNN Interview with Larry King in 2002, King asked if John was aware of Princess Diana's eating disorder. John replied, "Yes, I did. We were both bulimic. I was also a bulimic." <ref></ref> | |||
In 2014, John said Jesus would have been in favour of same-sex marriage.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/timstanley/100278074/elton-john-says-jesus-wouldve-backed-gay-marriage-millions-will-presume-hes-right/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702214807/http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/timstanley/100278074/elton-john-says-jesus-wouldve-backed-gay-marriage-millions-will-presume-hes-right/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 July 2014 |title=Elton John says Jesus would've backed gay marriage. Millions will presume he's right |date=30 June 2014 |access-date=4 July 2014 |location=London |first=Tim |last=Stanley |work=The Telegraph}}</ref> | |||
He is also rumored to have struggled with significant financial difficulties caused by his profligate spending. In the mid-late 1990s, John formed a friendship with pop singer ], who later dedicated his ] album '']'' to him for the support John had given him during his struggle with addiction to prescription ]. | |||
=== Wealth === | |||
In ] he had an operation to remove polyps from his vocal cords. Physicians speculated that John's heavy use of ] may have contributed to the formation of the polyps.<ref>http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity/11352004.htm</ref>. | |||
] in ], Berkshire]] | |||
In April 2009, the '']'' estimated John's wealth at £175{{nbsp}}million ({{US$|265 million}}) and ranked him the 322nd wealthiest person in Britain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/specials/rich_list/rich_list_2009/article6023877.ece |title=Search the Sunday Times Rich List 2009 |work=The Times |location=London |date=26 April 2009 |access-date=29 April 2009 |archive-date=31 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831203054/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/specials/rich_list/rich_list_2009/article6023877.ece |url-status=dead}}</ref> A decade later, John was estimated to have a fortune of £320{{nbsp}}million in the 2019 ''Sunday Times Rich List'', making him one of the 10 wealthiest people in the British music industry.<ref>{{cite news |last=Mee |first=Emily |title=Who made the Sunday Times Rich List this year? |url=https://news.sky.com/story/who-made-the-sunday-times-rich-list-this-year-11717733 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=Sky News |date=14 May 2019 |archive-date=13 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513223508/https://news.sky.com/story/who-made-the-sunday-times-rich-list-this-year-11717733 |url-status=live}}</ref> Aside from his main home, ], in ], Berkshire, John owns residences in: ], Georgia (US); London, England; Los Angeles, California; ], France and ], Italy. His property in Nice is on Mont Boron. John is an art collector and is believed to have one of the largest private photography collections in the world.<ref>{{cite news |access-date=3 March 2008 |url=https://www.abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=3658634&page=1 |title=Art or Porn? Elton John's Photos Seized |work=ABC News |archive-date=8 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208110456/http://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=3658634&page=1 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
After many years of struggling with drug and alcohol addiction, John finally checked himself into a ] clinic in ]. He has cited the highly-publicized case of ], who died that same year of complications from ] (and at whose funeral John performed), as a major motivating factor in his decision to enter rehab. | |||
In 2000, John admitted to spending £30{{nbsp}}million in just under two years—an average of £1.5{{nbsp}}million a month. Between January 1996 and September 1997, he spent more than £9.6m on property and £293,000 on flowers.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1024745.stm |title=Sir Elton's £30m spending spree |work=BBC News |date=15 November 2000 |access-date=25 February 2009 |archive-date=5 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805093907/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1024745.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> In June 2001, John sold twenty of his cars at ] auction house, saying he never had the chance to drive them because he was out of the country so often.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/showbiz/1283409.stm |title=Sir Elton to sell classic cars |access-date=3 February 2010 |date=18 April 2001 |work=BBC News |archive-date=5 April 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030405121351/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/showbiz/1283409.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> The sale, which included a 1993 ], the most expensive at £234,750, and several ]s, ], and ]s, raised nearly £2{{nbsp}}million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.classics.com/eltjohn.html |title=Classics.com Elton John's Cars to be auctioned at Christie's |publisher=classics.com |access-date=3 February 2010 |archive-date=10 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210222817/http://www.classics.com/eltjohn.html |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2003, John sold the contents of his Holland Park home – expected to fetch £800,000 at ] — to modernise the decoration and to display some of his contemporary art collection.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3104246.stm |title=Sir Elton to sell home's contents |work=BBC News |access-date=27 September 2014 |date=13 September 2003 |archive-date=10 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810192517/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3104246.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> Every year since 2004, John has opened a shop called "Elton's Closet", in which he sells his secondhand clothes.<ref>{{cite news |date=12 April 2006 |title=Elton John turns rags to riches for charity |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/people/elton-john-turns-rags-to-riches-for-charity/2006/04/11/1144521337887.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229104800/http://www.theage.com.au/news/people/elton-john-turns-rags-to-riches-for-charity/2006/04/11/1144521337887.html |archive-date=29 December 2017 |access-date=25 February 2009 |work=The Age |location=Melbourne, Australia |agency=Associated Press}}</ref>{{update inline|date=August 2023}} | |||
In ], he was fitted with a ] due to an irregular heart beat. | |||
In October 2021, John was named in the ], which allege a secret financial deal of politicians and celebrities using ] in an effort to avoid the payment of owed taxes.<ref>{{cite news |last=Roxborough |first=Scott |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/elton-john-shakira-ringo-starr-pandora-papers-tax-1235024840/ |title=Elton John, Shakira Named in Pandora Papers as U.K. and Australia Call for Review of Leaked Tax Shelter Documents |work=] |date=4 October 2021 |access-date=4 October 2021 |archive-date=4 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004143709/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/elton-john-shakira-ringo-starr-pandora-papers-tax-1235024840/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Spending=== | |||
Aside from his main home in Windsor, England, John splits his time in his various residences in ]; ]; ] in ]; and ]. Elton John is a noted ], and is believed to have one of the largest private ] collections in the world. | |||
=== Other === | |||
During the 2000 court case, where John sued both his former manager John Reid, the CEO of Reid's company and accountants Price Waterhouse Coopers, he admitted spending £30 million in just under two years - an average of £1.5 million a month, the High Court in London heard. The singer's lavish lifestyle saw him spend more than £9.6m on property and £293,000 on flowers between January 1996 and September 1997. John accused the pair of being negligent, and PWC of failing in their duties. Mark Hapgood QC for defendants PWC suggested that John went "spending mad" following a £42m deal with recording company ] in February 1996. When quizzed by Mr Hapgood about the £293,000 spent on flowers, John said: ''Yes, I like flowers.'' John stated that the terms of the contract, whereby John paid Reid 20% of his gross earnings, were agreed in ] in the summer of 1984 - but that he could not remember the exact occasion on which the deal was made. <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1024745.stm</ref> After losing the case, he faced an £8 million bill for legal fees. | |||
] in 2015]]A longtime tennis enthusiast, in 1975 he released the song "]" in tribute to his friend ]'s ] team, the ].<ref name="Billboard charts" /> King was a player-coach for the team at the time. John and King remain friends and co-host an annual pro-am event to benefit AIDS charities, most notably the ], of which King is a chairperson. John, who maintains a part-time residence in Atlanta, Georgia, became a fan of the ] baseball team when he moved there in 1991.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/content/printer_friendly/mlb/y2007/m09/d05/c2191343.jsp |title=Elton John goes to bat with Braves |publisher=Major League Baseball |access-date=31 January 2010 |archive-date=24 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224025919/http://mlb.mlb.com/content/printer_friendly/mlb/y2007/m09/d05/c2191343.jsp |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
John has appeared in commercials for ] (beginning in 1990), the ], ] and ] department store, among others. Authors Roger Blackwell and Tina Stephan wrote "the relationship of Elton John and Diet Coke is one of the classic success stories in the role of sponsorship in brand building."<ref>{{cite book |title=Brands That Rock: What Business Leaders Can Learn from the World of Rock and Roll |date=2004 |publisher=] |location=Hoboken, New Jersey |page=56}}</ref> His 2018 ] shown in the UK, titled "The Boy & The Piano", sees him reminisce about his life and career in reverse, culminating with Christmas Day in the 1950s when he received a piano for Christmas from his mother.<ref>{{cite news |title=Elton John's Christmas Commercial Is an Emotional Experience |url=https://www.eonline.com/uk/news/987718/elton-john-s-christmas-commercial-is-an-emotional-experience |access-date=4 June 2020 |publisher=E! |archive-date=4 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604012706/https://www.eonline.com/uk/news/987718/elton-john-s-christmas-commercial-is-an-emotional-experience |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Elton John decided with his fleet manager John Newman to sell 20 of his collection of 28 cars at ] - including several Ferraris, Aston Martins, and six post-war Bentleys. His reason for selling them was stated as: ''I do not find enough time to drive them.'' The sale raised £2 million <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/showbiz/1283409.stm</ref> included: | |||
* 1993 ] - the most expensive car in the collection, with a 213mph top speed and only 852 miles on the clock - sold for £234,750. The auction room was told how Sir Elton's chauffeur refused to drive the car after he "twitched it" on a flyover and was scared by its power. | |||
* 1978 ] Coupe - known as "The Beast" because of its roar went for £80,750. The car was painted in black, red and yellow; the colours of Sir Elton's favourite Watford Football Club. | |||
* Two ]s - a 1992 512 ] and a 1987 Testarossa given to John by ] on the occasion of his 40th birthday. ] had been among a group of friends who had ridden in the car<ref>http://www.forbes.com/2001/06/04/0604vow.html</ref>. | |||
* 1973 ] - Lawrence Cohen from Hertfordshire spent over twice as much on a car valued at £110,000. It was fitted with a 36-speaker stereo system which cost £28,000. It was so powerful that it once blew out the rear window, after which the glass in the car had to be reinforced. | |||
* 1985 ] Convertible - in Tudor Red, the car used in the video for Nikita. The car's body was specially crafted by coachbuilder ] of ], and a long list of special fitments include colour-coded radiator veins and parchment trim piped in red. | |||
* 1969 ] Mk3 - supplied new in Arizona, it was a purchase by John in Atlanta and named Daisy after the film '']'' which was filmed close to his Atlanta home. Flown to the UK in 1994 by KLM, it spent two years being restored at the cost of £100,000. It sold for £90,000. | |||
An admirer of ], he was among a group of musicians who helped finance their film '']'' (1975).<ref>{{cite news |last=O'Neill |first=Phelim |date=9 March 2002 |title=Snake Charmer-Monty Python And The Holy Grail was Terry Gilliam's first film as a director. Here he remembers how he taught the nation to laugh at castles |work=] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2002/mar/09/features.phelimoneill |url-status=live |access-date=5 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905112428/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2002/mar/09/features.phelimoneill |archive-date=5 September 2019}}</ref> At the ] in 1997, John presented the comedy group the ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Douglas |first1=McCall |title=Monty Python: A Chronology, 1969–2012 |date=2013 |publisher=McFarland |edition=2nd |page=181}}</ref> | |||
In 2003, Elton John sold the contents of his Holland Park home in a bid to create more room for his collection of contemporary art. The auctioneer's ] catalogue had a list of more than 400 items, expected to fetch £800,000, including: Biedermeier furniture; early 16th and 17th century items including an Edward Bower estimated at £20,000-£30,000 and a portrait of Elizabeth Honeywood from the circle of William Larkin, which was estimated at £30,000-£40,000. John's bedroom featured a painting by 19th-century French artist Jacques-Noël-Marie Frémy, which was exhibited at the 1814 Paris Salon, and is estimated at £12,000-£18,000 <ref>http://www.findaproperty.com/story.aspx?storyid=4831</ref>. | |||
John performed "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" at the memorial service for Australian cricketer ] on 30 March 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2022 |title=A reported one billion people watched Shane Warne's memorial service in Melbourne |url=https://www.givemesport.com/87990038-shane-warne-memorial-1-billion-people-tune-in-to-bid-cricket-legend-farewell |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331170948/https://www.givemesport.com/87990038-shane-warne-memorial-1-billion-people-tune-in-to-bid-cricket-legend-farewell |archive-date=31 March 2022 |access-date=31 March 2022 |website=GiveMeSport }}</ref> | |||
===Sports and other interests=== | |||
*In 1976, Elton John became involved in ] and fulfilled a childhood dream by becoming its chairman and director. He invested large sums of money and the club rose into the ] after a number of key acquisitions. He sold the club to ] in 1987, but remained their life-long president. In 1997 he re-purchased the club from Petchey and once again became chairman. He stepped down in 2002 when the club needed a full-time chairman although he continued as president of the club. Although no longer the majority shareholder, he stills holds a significant financial interest. In June 2005 he held a concert at Watford's ] ground, donating the funds to the club. | |||
John is among the people interviewed for the documentary film '']'' directed by ] about the recording studios at ] which premiered in November 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=If These Walls Could Sing Premieres At Abbey Road |url=https://www.abbeyroad.com/news/if-these-walls-could-sing-premieres-at-abbey-road-3283 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106074715/https://www.abbeyroad.com/news/if-these-walls-could-sing-premieres-at-abbey-road-3283 |archive-date=6 January 2023 |access-date=6 January 2023 |website=AbbeyRoad.com}}</ref> | |||
*A longtime ] enthusiast, Elton wrote the song "Philadelphia Freedom" in tribute to longtime friend ] and her ] franchise of the same name. John and King also co-host an annual pro-am event to benefit AIDS charities, most notably John's own ], for which King is a chairperson. | |||
On 20 June 2023, John said the reaction to ]'s secret affair with a younger colleague was "totally homophobic", stating: "If it was a straight guy in a fling with a young woman, it wouldn't even make the papers."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Phillip Schofield affair reaction was 'totally homophobic', says Sir Elton John |url=https://news.sky.com/story/phillip-schofield-affair-reaction-was-totally-homophobic-says-sir-elton-john-12905483 |access-date=9 June 2024 |publisher=Sky News |language=en |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609135058/https://news.sky.com/story/phillip-schofield-affair-reaction-was-totally-homophobic-says-sir-elton-john-12905483 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*John is a co-owner of the ] restaurant “]” in ]. | |||
On 17 July 2023, John gave evidence as a defense witness at ]'s sexual assault trial.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 July 2023 |title=Sir Elton John gives evidence in Kevin Spacey trial |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-66222886 |access-date=9 June 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB |archive-date=4 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240504125649/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-66222886 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
===Charity=== | |||
John has long been associated with ] charities after the deaths of his friends ] and ], raising large amounts of money and using his public profile to raise awareness of the disease. For example, in 1986 he joined with ], ], and ] to record the single "]", with all profits being donated to the ]. The song won Elton and the others the ] (as well as ] for its writers, ] and ]). In April 1990, John performed "]" at the funeral of White, a teenage ] he had befriended. | |||
In December 2024, ] revealed a new wax work of John,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elton John |url=https://www.madametussauds.com/london/whats-inside/zones/impossible-festival/elton-john/ |access-date=20 December 2024 |website=Madame Tussauds™ London}}</ref> with it being their most structurally ambitious figure ever. The statute features John in his 1970s heyday as he defies gravity as and is suspended mid-air over his rhinestone piano in his signature handstand move from the era.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Brandle |first=Lars |date=20 December 2024 |title=Elton John's New Waxwork Is High as a Kite |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/elton-johns-waxwork-madam-tussauds-london-1235861524/ |access-date=20 December 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
John founded the in 1992 as a charity to fund programmes for HIV/AIDS prevention, for the elimination of prejudice and discrimination against HIV/AIDS-affected individuals, and for providing services to people living with or at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. This cause continues to be one of his personal passions. In early 2006, Elton donated the smaller of two bright-red ] pianos from his Las Vegas show to auction on eBay to raise public awareness and funds for the foundation | |||
=== Football === | |||
Every year since 2004, he has opened a shop (this year in Manhattan, before in London and Atlanta), selling his second hand clothes. Called "Elton's Closet" the sale this year of 10,000 items was expected to raise $400,000 <ref>http://www.theage.com.au/news/people/elton-john-turns-rags-to-riches-for-charity/2006/04/11/1144521337887.html</ref> | |||
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| quote="At the 1984 Cup Final, the song ']' was played and that's why I cried. The song evokes my memory of childhood." | |||
| source = —Elton John on his emotions during the ]'s traditional pre-match hymn.<ref>''An Audience with Elton John''. Sunday 28 September 1997. ].</ref> | |||
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John became the chairman and director of ] in 1976, after supporting the team since his youth. John appointed ] as manager and invested large sums of money as the club rose three divisions into the ] ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.watfordfc.com/page/History/0,,10400~65917,00.html |title=They shaped the club |publisher=Watford F.C. |access-date=10 March 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203170637/http://www.watfordfc.com/page/History/0%2C%2C10400~65917%2C00.html |archive-date=3 December 2008}}</ref> At their height, the club finished runners up in the First Division to ] in 1983 and reached the ] at ] in 1984. John sold the club to ] in 1987, but remained president.<ref name=WAT /> | |||
Ten years later, John repurchased the club from Petchey and once again became chairman. He stepped down in 2002 when the club needed a full-time chairman, but continued as president.<ref name="WAT" /> Although no longer the majority shareholder, John still holds a significant financial interest. In 2005 and 2010, John held a concert at Watford's home stadium, ], and donated proceeds to the club.<ref name="WAT">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/w/watford/8710452.stm |title=Elton John gig boost for Watford |publisher=BBC |access-date=27 September 2014 |date=28 May 2010 |archive-date=6 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106025954/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/w/watford/8710452.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
== Musical style and voice == | |||
In the 1970s, Elton John's sound immediately set him apart from most others by being piano-based in a rock 'n' roll world dominated by guitars. Another early characteristic was a set of dynamic ] ]s by ]. Coupled with Taupin's often opaque but emotionally resonant lyrics, the results were unique in the history of music. Songs in this style included "Sixty Years On", "Burn Down the Mission", "]", "]", "]", and the best-known of these, "]". | |||
John has remained friends with a number of high-profile players in ], including ] and ].<ref name="Warren" /><ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826172442/http://ego.globo.com/famosos/noticia/2012/09/pele-posta-foto-antiga-com-elton-john.html|date=26 August 2015}}. Globo. Retrieved 8 December 2013.</ref> From late 1975 to 1976, John was a part-owner of the ] of the ]. On 13 December 2014, he appeared at Watford's Vicarage Road with his husband and sons for the opening of the "Sir Elton John stand".<ref name="Vicarage" /> He called the occasion "one of the greatest days of my life".<ref name="Vicarage">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-30457777 |title=Sir Elton John has stand named after him at Watford football club |work=BBC News |date=13 December 2014 |access-date=14 December 2014 |archive-date=15 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215223518/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-30457777 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
"]", one of his earliest popular hits, incorporates some other features found in many of his songs: | |||
* It is in ], with the verse repeated before the chorus begins; | |||
* The piano accompaniment is prominent, though the song also features an ]; | |||
* It uses a slowly building ] that brings the song to a '']'' climax. Other songs that follow this pattern include "]" and "]". | |||
John's paternal cousin ] was a professional footballer, who scored for ] in the ] before breaking his leg later in the same match.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newsshopper.co.uk/news/6340197.roys-bitter-sweet-moment/ |title=Roy's bitter-sweet moment |work=News Shopper |date=23 April 2002 |access-date=12 August 2019 |archive-date=12 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812022048/https://www.newsshopper.co.uk/news/6340197.roys-bitter-sweet-moment/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
John also has a distinctive vocal style. In particular, his phrasing is often a bit metronomic and sometimes has a curiously off-kilter, "rushed" quality especially at the end of lines (example: the phrase "like a puppy child" in the song "Amoreena"). He also, at least in his classic period in the 1970s, would sometimes sweep up from his normal tenor into a ]-like falsetto. | |||
=== Political views === | |||
Elton John underwent throat surgery to remove potentially cancerous nodules from his vocal cords in January 1987 while on tour, a necessity he originally said was due to an infection, but later said was the result of excessive ].<ref>http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity/11352004.htm</ref> | |||
] at the ], 6 May 2015]] | |||
In 2006, regarding his political views, John said: "If I was to say what I am, I'd be a ] man. I like ] a lot, I think he's a good man. And in America I'd definitely be a ]; I'd never be a ]."<ref name="hindustantimes">{{cite news |title=Elton John's support for Blair waning |work=Hindustan Times |date=3 August 2006 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/elton-john-s-support-for-blair-waning/story-OQKgfs8XU6TZD3y9rrXiPJ.html |access-date=8 June 2024 |archive-date=14 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614021438/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/elton-john-s-support-for-blair-waning/story-OQKgfs8XU6TZD3y9rrXiPJ.html |url-status=live}}</ref> John met Blair at the ], where Blair awarded him the Freddie Mercury Award for his charitable work with the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elton's History with the BRIT Awards |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/stories/elton-at-the-brit-awards-through-the-years/ |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=Elton John |language=en-GB |archive-date=8 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608083850/https://www.eltonjohn.com/stories/elton-at-the-brit-awards-through-the-years |url-status=live}}</ref> Although John was still fond of Blair as a person, his opinions about Blair's leadership qualities declined over time, and by 2006 he planned to withdraw his support from the Labour Party, saying: "I think it's very hard to be in power for a long time. I think you lose touch. It's that goldfish bowl mentality."<ref name="hindustantimes" /> | |||
John was also a friend of Blair's successor ], but despite being called "one of the Labour Party's most stalwart supporters" by '']'', the newspaper described him as a "floating voter" in 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mandrake/6811802/Now-Gordon-Brown-cant-even-count-on-Sir-Elton-Johns-vote.html |title=Now Gordon Brown can't even count on Sir Elton John's vote |work=The Daily Telegraph |first=Tim |last=Walker |date=14 December 2009 | access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref> John announced his intention to vote ] during the UK's ] on Instagram, sharing an image with the words "build bridges not walls", along with the caption "I'm voting to remain. #StrongerInEurope".<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 March 2019 |title=The celebrities that support Brexit (and the ones backing Remain) |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/eu-referendum-brexit-remain-who-do-celebrities-support-david-beckham-jk-rowling-a7094751.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027024833/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/eu-referendum-brexit-remain-who-do-celebrities-support-david-beckham-jk-rowling-a7094751.html |archive-date=27 October 2018 |access-date=27 November 2018 |work=The Independent}}</ref> In 2019, he said the ] vote and the way it had been handled had made him ashamed.<ref>{{cite news |last=Beaumont-Thomas |first=Ben |date=31 May 2019 |title=Elton John: 'I am a European – not a stupid, imperialist English idiot' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/may/31/elton-john-brexit-not-imperialist-english-idiot-verona |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916074530/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/may/31/elton-john-brexit-not-imperialist-english-idiot-verona |archive-date=16 September 2019 |access-date=16 September 2019 |newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> In 2021, John said that his requests to meet with ] regarding Brexit and touring visas for musicians were ignored.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brereton |first=Greta |date=18 September 2021 |title=Elton John claims Boris Johnson is ignoring his requests to meet about touring visas |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/elton-john-claims-boris-johnson-is-ignoring-his-requests-to-meet-about-touring-visas-3048894 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106194342/https://www.nme.com/news/music/elton-john-claims-boris-johnson-is-ignoring-his-requests-to-meet-about-touring-visas-3048894 |archive-date=6 November 2022 |access-date=6 November 2022 |website=NME |language=en-GB}}</ref> In 2023, John addressed a cross-party gathering of politicians at Westminster and said that the winner of the next general election could help to eradicate AIDS worldwide by the end of the decade.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.sky.com/story/sir-elton-john-to-mps-next-election-winner-can-help-eradicate-aids-by-2030-13019278 |title=Sir Elton John to MPs: Next election winner can help eradicate AIDS by 2030 |publisher=Sky News |first=Tim |last=Baker |date=29 November 2023 | access-date=2 July 2024}}</ref> He returned to publicly supporting Labour at the ], endorsing the party's leader ] to become prime minister.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Hardaker |first1=Daniel |last2=Penna |first2=Dominic |last3=Perkins |first3=Liz |date=29 June 2024 |title=Sir Elton John endorses Labour in general election |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/06/29/politics-latest-news-rishi-sunak-armed-forces-starmer-nigel/ |access-date=29 June 2024 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref> | |||
The problems with his voice can clearly be heard in his raspy singing on the '']'' album (released 1987). He made a full recovery from the surgery, but he continued to indulge in ] until 1990. The surgery in 1987 also had an after-effect on John's voice, and he found that he could no longer sing in falsetto as well as he previously could, and that he now sang in a lower range. During an interview with ], John had claimed to embrace this new tone, feeling it gave a more "masculine" quality that contrasted with his earlier work. | |||
] during the ]|left]] | |||
The change in Elton John's voice has been largely played down, though Elton, commenting fifteen years after the surgery, stated that he was "singing better than ever." Studio effects were evidently added to his voice on his first UK number 1 hit "Sacrifice" (1990). The release of '']'', his 2001 album, showed very clearly how different his voice is to his prime. | |||
John called President ] "the worst thing that ever happened to America" and was "very against the ]", but later praised Bush as the president who had done the most to combat AIDS.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/news/blogs/power-players/elton-john-george-w-bush-taught-lesson-040430553.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvLnVrLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAGYQPJInRFTIE6a0rKvY4V4QR1YV1rsrfPu9jxj_3Xpw6bjJR3CHFnb5QB8YpCpJ0XDHGPei0XkSZ34oYhWmLS4gZ9-TTXe02DocmvKzb6VuOVK7Z4nTJ8jv6oRNKnmHvkeOwM8pYewzUYGuM130Ym7vI7L-LZoPDxykqaRewBYr |title=Elton John: George W. Bush taught me a lesson |publisher=Yahoo! |author1=Jonathan Karl |author2=Richard Coolidge |author3=Sherisse Pham |date=25 July 2012 | access-date=27 June 2024}}</ref> After senator ] won the ], John called Obama's victory "incredibly moving." He would later meet President Obama in the ] on 6 May 2015.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Elton John Calls Obama's Victory 'Incredibly Moving' |url=https://people.com/celebrity/elton-john-calls-obamas-victory-incredibly-moving/ |access-date=6 November 2022 |newspaper=People |language=en |archive-date=6 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106194957/https://people.com/celebrity/elton-john-calls-obamas-victory-incredibly-moving/ |url-status=live}}</ref> During the ], John supported ], and performed alongside ] and ] at Clinton's fundraiser concert at ], New York City. After his performance, John praised Clinton as "the only choice" America had.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Elton John, Katy Perry stand for Hillary Clinton at fundraiser |url=https://ew.com/article/2016/03/03/elton-john-katy-perry-hillary-clinton/ |access-date=8 July 2022 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |archive-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708110029/https://ew.com/article/2016/03/03/elton-john-katy-perry-hillary-clinton/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
John was ] to have opposed ]'s use of their music at his campaign rallies, and declined an invitation to attend ] in January 2017, stating: "I have given it at lot of thought, and as a British National I don't feel that it's appropriate for me to play at the inauguration of an American President, please accept my apologies." He also exhorted Trump to continue the global fight against HIV/AIDS, and closed his letter by wishing Trump "every success with ]." Trump, a fan of John's music, has referenced John on numerous instances, including referring to ] ] as "Little ]" during Trump's first address to the United Nations in September 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Diamond |first1=Kevin |last2=Liptak |first2=Jeremy |date=19 September 2017 |title=Trump to UN: 'Rocket Man is on a suicide mission' {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/09/18/politics/donald-trump-un-speech-iran-north-korea/index.html |access-date=13 November 2022 |publisher=CNN |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Elton John turned down megafan Trump's inauguration but sings for White House tonight |language=en |work=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/09/23/1124836817/elton-john-turned-down-megafan-trumps-inauguration-but-sings-for-white-house-ton |access-date=13 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Alex |date=15 September 2019 |title=Donald Trump has an unhealthy obsession with Elton John |url=https://consequence.net/2019/09/donald-trump-elton-john/ |access-date=13 November 2022 |website=Consequence |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Bort |first1=Ryan |date=6 July 2018 |title=Extremely Focused Trump Now Comparing Himself to Elton John |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/trump-elton-john-696490/ |access-date=13 November 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> He also said he had given Kim a CD of the song "Rocket Man" that was signed by John,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zitser |first=Joshua |title=Donald Trump claimed he played Elton John's 'Rocket Man' to North Korea dictator Kim Jong Un, video shows |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/watch-trump-played-elton-johns-rocket-man-to-kim-jong-un-2021-12 |access-date=13 November 2022 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> and said he had taken piano lessons from John.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Svachula |first=Amanda |date=6 July 2018 |title=Record Breaking or Not, Trump Crowds Get Elton John on Repeat |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/06/arts/donald-trump-elton-john.html |work=]}}</ref> In an interview with '']'', John was asked about Trump's use of term to describe Kim, and he responded, "I laughed, I thought it was brilliant."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Shanfeld |first1=Ethan |title=Elton John Says Donald Trump Calling Kim Jong Un 'Little Rocket Man' Was 'Brilliant,' but Urges People to Vote for a 'Calmer, Safer' America |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/elton-john-donald-trump-kim-jong-un-nickname-brilliant-rocket-man-1236136630/ |website=Variety |access-date=14 September 2024 |date=7 September 2024}}</ref> In 2022, after John performed at the White House, President ] surprised him by presenting him with the ].<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> Biden said of John: "Like so many Americans, our family loves his music. It's clear Elton John's music has changed our lives." Biden said in his 2017 book '']'' that he sang "Crocodile Rock" to his son ] when he was a child, and again when he was dying of cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elton John in tears as President Biden surprises him with medal at White House gig |url=https://news.sky.com/story/elton-john-in-tears-as-president-biden-surprises-him-with-medal-at-white-house-gig-12704380 |access-date=8 June 2024 |publisher=Sky News |language=en}}</ref> During the ], John assisted Biden at the opening of the ] in New York, the first LGBTQ center in the National Park Service's network.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |date=29 June 2024 |title=Watch Elton John Join President Biden at Opening of Stonewall Monument Center |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/elton-john-president-biden-stonewall-monument-center-opening-1235050251/ |access-date=1 July 2024 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
Elton John continues to inspire musicians today, particularly ], ], ], and ], however, more unlikely artists like ] (]), ] (]) and even ] (]) are said to be fans. ] music composer ] was also greatly influenced by him throughout his life, claiming "no one writes a melody like him." | |||
] at the White House, 23 September 2022]] | |||
In 2013, John resisted calls to boycott Russia in protest at the ], but told fans at a Moscow concert that the laws were "inhumane and isolating", and he was "deeply saddened and shocked over the current legislation".<ref>{{cite news |last=Michaels |first=Sean |date=9 December 2013 |title=Elton John voices gay rights concerns at Moscow concert |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/dec/09/elton-john-moscow-russia-gay-rights?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112065505/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/dec/09/elton-john-moscow-russia-gay-rights?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 |archive-date=12 January 2014 |access-date=12 January 2014 |work=The Guardian |location=London, England}}</ref> In a January 2014 interview, Russian President ] spoke of John in an attempt to show that there was no discrimination against gays in Russia, saying: "Elton John – he's an extraordinary person, a distinguished musician, and millions of our people sincerely love him, regardless of his sexual orientation." John responded by offering to introduce Putin to Russians abused under Russian legislation banning "homosexual propaganda".<ref name="Russia">{{Cite web |date=23 January 2014 |title=Elton John to Putin: I will show you gay people victimised under Russian law |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/23/elton-john-vladimir-putin-russian-gay-legislation |access-date=6 November 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> On 24 September 2015, the ] reported that Putin called John and invited him to meet in the future to discuss ].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Puente |first1=Maria |title=Vladimir Putin calls Elton John, this time for real |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/09/24/vladimir-putin-called-elton-john-no-really-russians-said-so/72735738/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926212017/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2015/09/24/vladimir-putin-called-elton-john-no-really-russians-said-so/72735738/ |archive-date=26 September 2015 |access-date=24 September 2015 |work=USA Today}}</ref> | |||
In October 2020, John called attention to the ] between ] and ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Armenians deserve lasting peace from years of historical persecution – Elton John makes post demanding peace for Nagorno Karabakh and Armenia |url=https://a1plus.am/en/article/381186 |work=] |date=5 October 2020 |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-date=8 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008073249/https://a1plus.am/en/article/381186 |url-status=live}}</ref> He said in his Instagram post: "In May 2018, I visited and was overwhelmed with the kindness and humanity shown to me by the Armenian people. Now Armenia and ] are under attack from unprovoked Azeri/Turkish aggression. Civilians are being targeted and there are needless deaths on both sides."<ref>{{cite news |title=Elton John calls attention to Azerbaijani-Turkish aggression against Artsakh |url=https://en.armradio.am/2020/10/05/elton-john-calls-attention-to-azerbaijani-turkish-aggression-against-artsakh/ |work=Public Radio of Armenia |date=5 October 2020 |access-date=11 October 2020 |archive-date=10 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010192656/https://en.armradio.am/2020/10/05/elton-john-calls-attention-to-azerbaijani-turkish-aggression-against-artsakh/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==Awards== | |||
* In 1991, John's "Basque" won the ]. | |||
* Elton and Bernie Taupin were inducted into the ] in 1992. | |||
* Elton John was inducted into the ] in 1994. | |||
* Elton John was made a ] in 1995. | |||
* In September 1997, Taupin altered the lyrics of "Candle in the Wind" for a special version mourning the death of ], and John performed it at her funeral in ]. A recorded version, "]", then became the fastest selling single of all time, eventually going on to sell over 30 million copies worldwide, with the proceeds of approximately £55 million going to the ]. John would later win the ] for the single. | |||
* Elton John was ] by ] on ] ], granting him the title of "Sir". The honour was officially for his charitable work. | |||
* A recipient of a ] in 2004, along with ], ], ], ] and ]. | |||
On 9 December 2022, John left Twitter, following changes to its rules made by new owner ], stating: "All my life I've tried to use music to bring people together. Yet it saddens me to see how misinformation is now being used to divide our world. I've decided to no longer use Twitter, given their recent change in policy which will allow misinformation to flourish unchecked."<ref>{{cite tweet |number=1601200277276659712 |user=eltonofficial |title=All my life I've tried to use music to bring people together. Yet it saddens me to see how misinformation is now being used to divide our world. I've decided to no longer use Twitter, given their recent change in policy which will allow misinformation to flourish unchecked. |first=Elton |last=John |author-link=Elton John |date=9 December 2022 |access-date=13 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213020323/https://twitter.com/eltonofficial/status/1601200277276659712 |archive-date=13 December 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Musk replied to the post saying: "I love your music. Hope you come back. Is there any misinformation in particular that you're concerned about?"<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hancock |first=Sam |date=10 December 2022 |title=Elton John quits Twitter blaming change in misinformation policy |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63925416 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609135058/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-63925416 |archive-date=9 June 2024 |access-date=9 June 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
==Discography== | |||
:''For a complete album discography, see ].'' | |||
:''For a complete singles discography, see ]. '' | |||
In December 2024, John made public his opposition to ], noting, among other things, his own past drug use.<ref name="time2024iconoftheyear" /> John described the legalization of marijuana ] and ] "one of the greatest mistakes of our time."<ref name="time2024iconoftheyear">{{cite magazine|url=https://time.com/7201151/icon-of-the-year-2024-elton-john/?linkId=685585144|title=2024 Icon Of The Year -Elton John|first=Belinda|last=Luscombe|magazine=Time|date=12 December 2024|accessdate=12 December 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Dunn |first1=Jack |title=Elton John Called the Legalization of Marijuana in America and Canada 'One of the Greatest Mistakes of All Time' |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/news/elton-john-legalization-of-marijuana-greatest-mistakes-of-all-time-1236246690/ |work=Variety |access-date=12 December 2024 |date=11 December 2024}}</ref> | |||
==Band members== | |||
;Current members | |||
* '''Elton John''' - ], ] ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] - ], ], ] | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] - ], ], ] | |||
=== Friendship with the British royal family === | |||
;Previous band members | |||
John has performed at a number of events involving the ], such as the ] at ] in 1997, the ] in 2002 and the Queen's ] outside ] in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 August 2019 |title=Sir Elton John's friendship with the royal family |url=http://www.irishnews.com/magazine/entertainment/2019/08/19/news/sir-elton-john-s-friendship-with-the-royal-family-1689054/ |access-date=26 January 2022 |website=The Irish News |language=en}}</ref> On 4 June 2022, John was projected on to the facade of Buckingham Palace playing "Your Song" (pre-recorded at ]) at the ] to mark the Queen's ].<ref name=":3">{{cite news |title=Elton John performs from Windsor Castle |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/elton-john-performs-from-windsor-castle-20220605-p5ar4p.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605081930/https://www.smh.com.au/world/elton-john-performs-from-windsor-castle-20220605-p5ar4p.html |archive-date=5 June 2022 |access-date=24 June 2022 |newspaper=]}}</ref> After the ] on 8 September 2022, John paid tribute to her during a show by saying "She led the country through some of our greatest and darkest moments with grace, decency and a genuine caring warmth."<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sir Elton John pays tribute to Queen Elizabeth II |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/entertainment-arts-62860047 |access-date=8 June 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> John was close friends with Diana, and has remained close with her sons ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Katie |date=17 March 2023 |title=Prince Harry's stormy relationship with Elton John after Oscars invite 'snub' |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/us-celebrity-news/prince-harrys-stormy-relationship-elton-29481801 |access-date=8 June 2024 |website=The Mirror |language=en}}</ref> | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - touring ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ], ], ], ], ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] - vocals | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] - ], ] | |||
* ] - additional ], ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ]- ], ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
* ] - ] | |||
== |
=== Health === | ||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
By 1975, the pressures of stardom had begun to take a serious toll on John. During "Elton Week" in Los Angeles that year, he had a ].<ref>"Elton John", Biography Channel, 2005.</ref> He also developed the eating disorder ]. In a 2002 CNN interview with ], King asked if John knew of Diana, Princess of Wales's eating disorder; John replied: "Yes, I did. We were both bulimic."<ref>{{cite news |date=25 January 2002 |title=Larry King Live: Interview With Elton John Aired 25 January 2002 |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0201/25/lkl.00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210228201858/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0201/25/lkl.00.html |archive-date=28 February 2021 |access-date=25 February 2009 |publisher=CNN}}</ref> In a July 2019 Instagram post, John stated he had been sober for 29 years.<ref>{{cite news |date=29 July 2019 |title=Elton John Celebrates 29 Years of Sobriety in Touching Post: 'I Was a Broken Man' |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/music/celebrity/elton-john-celebrates-29-years-of-sobriety-in-touching-post-i-was-a-broken-man/ar-AAF1oSi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729161529/https://www.msn.com/en-us/music/celebrity/elton-john-celebrates-29-years-of-sobriety-in-touching-post-i-was-a-broken-man/ar-AAF1oSi |archive-date=29 July 2019 |access-date=29 July 2019 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
==References and notes== | |||
<div class="references-small"> | |||
At a 2022 concert in ], John said he cleaned himself up after spending time with the family of ]. "I knew that my lifestyle was crazy and out of order. ... I cannot thank them enough, because without them, I'd probably be dead."<ref>{{cite news |date=2 April 2022 |title=Elton John says Ryan White's family saved his life after teen's death |url=https://www.wthr.com/article/news/local/elton-john-ryan-white-tribute-gainbridge-fieldhouse-indianapolis/531-a7937a26-f132-4958-a058-ff80145c1757 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403185355/https://www.wthr.com/article/news/local/elton-john-ryan-white-tribute-gainbridge-fieldhouse-indianapolis/531-a7937a26-f132-4958-a058-ff80145c1757 |archive-date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022 |publisher=]}}</ref> In a 2014 interview, he also attributed his sobriety to the ] and ] duet "]" from 1986, in particular the lyric from Bush, "Rest your head. You worry too much. It's going to be all right. When times get rough you can fall back on us. Don't give up." He states, "she played a big part in my rebirth. That record helped me so much."<ref>{{cite news |title=Elton John Reveals Kate Bush Song 'Saved His Life' |url=https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/elton-john/elton-john-reveals-kate-bush-song-saved-his-life/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618092631/https://www.smoothradio.com/artists/elton-john/elton-john-reveals-kate-bush-song-saved-his-life/ |archive-date=18 June 2022 |access-date=14 June 2022 |work=Smooth Radio}}</ref> | |||
<references /> | |||
</div> | |||
On 22 April 2017, John was discharged from hospital after two nights of intensive care for contracting "a harmful and unusual" bacterial infection during his return flight home from a South American tour in ], Chile, and was forced to cancel all his shows scheduled for April and May 2017.<ref>{{cite news |date=24 April 2017 |title=Elton John recovering from 'rare and potentially deadly' infection contracted in South America |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-entertainment-news-updates-april-elton-john-cancels-vegas-shows-to-1493074904-htmlstory.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024232124/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-entertainment-news-updates-april-elton-john-cancels-vegas-shows-to-1493074904-htmlstory.html |archive-date=24 October 2018 |access-date=17 April 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> In October 2021, John required hip surgery after "falling awkwardly on a hard surface".<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 October 2021 |title=Sir Elton John to have hip surgery after suffering a fall ahead of new tour |url=https://www.ok.co.uk/celebrity-news/sir-elton-john-hip-surgery-25154745 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022223128/https://www.ok.co.uk/celebrity-news/sir-elton-john-hip-surgery-25154745 |archive-date=22 October 2021 |access-date=22 October 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Wilkins |first=Bridie |date=14 October 2021 |title=Elton John to appear on TV following surgery – details |url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/health-and-fitness/20211014123957/elton-john-surgery-tv-graham-norton-show/#:~:text=Sir%20Elton%20John%20recently%20went,on%20our%20screens%20next%20week.&text=The%20star%20will%20appear%20on,Stephen%20Merchant%20and%20Motsi%20Mabuse |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022230123/https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/health-and-fitness/20211014123957/elton-john-surgery-tv-graham-norton-show/#:~:text=Sir%20Elton%20John%20recently%20went,on%20our%20screens%20next%20week.&text=The%20star%20will%20appear%20on,Stephen%20Merchant%20and%20Motsi%20Mabuse |archive-date=22 October 2021 |work=Hello!}}</ref> | |||
On 16 February 2020, his first show at ] in ], New Zealand was cut short. He had been diagnosed with ], and lost his voice during the show.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 February 2020 |title=Elton John's apology to fans: 'I played and sang my heart out, until my voice could sing no more' |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/music/119564576/elton-john-diagnosed-with-walking-pneumonia |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210403104822/https://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/music/119564576/elton-john-diagnosed-with-walking-pneumonia |archive-date=3 April 2021 |access-date=16 February 2020 |website=Stuff}}</ref> He was cleared to perform the next show on 19 February.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sir Elton John's Mt Smart concert on Tuesday postponed |url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/02/sir-elton-john-s-mt-smart-concert-on-tuesday-postponed.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210403104832/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/02/sir-elton-john-s-mt-smart-concert-on-tuesday-postponed.html |archive-date=3 April 2021 |access-date=17 February 2020 |work=Newshub}}</ref> | |||
In January 2022, John had to temporarily postpone two shows of his Farewell Yellow Brick Road tour in Dallas, Texas after testing positive for ] and experiencing mild symptoms, and resumed the tour again after making a full recovery.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rapp |first=Allison |date=20 January 2022 |title=Elton John Resumes Yellow Brick Road Tour: Set List and Photos |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/elton-john-farewell-tour-2022-set-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128091341/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/elton-john-farewell-tour-2022-set-list/ |archive-date=28 January 2022 |access-date=25 January 2022 |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=COVID-19: Sir Elton John forced to delay shows after testing positive for coronavirus |url=https://news.sky.com/story/covid-19-sir-elton-john-forced-to-delay-shows-after-testing-positive-for-coronavirus-12525296 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125201308/https://news.sky.com/story/covid-19-sir-elton-john-forced-to-delay-shows-after-testing-positive-for-coronavirus-12525296 |archive-date=25 January 2022 |access-date=25 January 2022 |publisher=Sky News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 January 2022 |title=Elton John postpones Texas concerts after getting COVID-19 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/elton-john-texas-dallas-farewell-yellow-brick-road-detroit-b2000562.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125194339/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/elton-john-texas-dallas-farewell-yellow-brick-road-detroit-b2000562.html |archive-date=25 January 2022 |access-date=25 January 2022 |website=The Independent}}</ref> | |||
On 1 December 2024, John revealed that he had lost his eyesight.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Marcel |first=Blanche |date=3 December 2024 |title=Elton John a partiellement perdu la vue |url=https://www.vanityfair.fr/article/elton-john-a-partiellement-perdu-la-vue |access-date=3 December 2024 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=4 September 2024 |title=Elton John says a 'severe eye infection' has left him with 'limited vision' in one eye |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/music/story/2024-09-04/elton-john-eye-infection-limited-vision |access-date=3 December 2024 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> In September, he had said that a severe eye infection he contracted in July, while spending the summer in the South of France, had left him blind in his right eye and with "only limited vision" in his left.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cain |first1=Sian |title=Elton John reveals he is unable to watch his own musical after losing eyesight |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/dec/02/elton-john-reveals-he-is-unable-to-watch-his-own-musical-after-losing-eyesight |access-date=2 December 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=2 December 2024}}</ref> | |||
== Philanthropy == | |||
John is well known for his philanthropic efforts, being involved in charity fundraising events since 1986.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 November 2021 |title=Elton John's secret acts of kindness revealed |url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/celebrities/20211112124618/elton-john-kind-list-2021/ |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=HELLO! |language=en}}</ref> In 1992, after losing two friends – (] spokesperson ] and fellow musician ]) to AIDS in the span of a year – John founded the ], an organisation which has raised over $600 million to support HIV-related programs in 55 countries.<ref>{{Citation |title=Elton John on his idol, Leon Russell |work=Thomson Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/video/2010/10/19/elton-john-on-his-idol-leon-russell?videoId=163898263&videoChannel=3 |access-date=9 November 2018}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Mathilde Krim, Inspirational Founding Chairman of AmfAR, Dies at 91 |language=en |work=The Hollywood Reporter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/mathilde-krim-dead-amfar-founding-chairman-widow-studio-exec-was-91-1075180 |access-date=9 November 2018}}</ref> | |||
John was recognised for his services to charity twice, receiving a knighthood from Queen ] in 1998 and being appointed by her to be a member of the ] in 2020.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> | |||
=== AIDS foundation === | |||
{{Main|Elton John AIDS Foundation}}John has said that he took risks with unprotected sex during the 1980s and considers himself lucky to have avoided contracting HIV.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/elton-john-science-can-stop-aids-but-to-end-the-plague-we-need-love-7966167.html |title=Elton John: Science can stop Aids but to end the plague we need love |work=The Independent |first=Elton |last=John |date=24 July 2012 |access-date=8 March 2015 |location=London |archive-date=30 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530000720/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/elton-john-science-can-stop-aids-but-to-end-the-plague-we-need-love-7966167.html |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1985, he joined with ], ] and ] to record the single "]", with profits donated to the ]. The song went to number one in the United States the following year and won the ]. In April 1990, John travelled to ], Indiana, to be by the side of ], a teenage ] whom he had befriended and whose health was deteriorating. On the eve of White's death, he performed at ] IV, dedicating "]" to White. He performed his 1968 ballad "]" at White's funeral.<ref>Claude Bernardin (1995). "Rocket Man: The Encyclopedia of Elton John". p. 191. Greenwood Press.</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Adachi |first1=Aldo |title=Farm Aid Music Monday, Starring Elton John |url=https://www.farmaid.org/blog/farm-aid-music-monday-starring-elton-john/ |website=Farm Aid |access-date=21 May 2023 |date=4 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gerardi |first1=Steve |title=Elton John's surprise appearance at Farm Aid in Indianapolis 1990. |url=https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/elton-john-surprise-appearance-farm-aid-indianapolis-1990-gerardi/?trk=articles_directory |website=linkedin.com |access-date=21 May 2023 |language=en |date=3 April 2022}}</ref>] ] discuss AIDS relief and the work of the Elton John AIDS Foundation at the ] in Washington, D.C., 24 October 2014]]John became more closely associated with AIDS charities following the deaths of his friends Ryan White in 1990 and ] in 1991, raising large amounts of money and using his public profile to raise awareness of the disease. He founded the ] in 1992 as a charity to fund programmes for HIV/AIDS prevention, for the elimination of prejudice and discrimination against HIV/AIDS-affected individuals, and to provide services to people living with or at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. This continues to be one of his passions. In 1993, he began hosting ], which has become one of the highest-profile Oscar parties in the Hollywood film industry and has raised over {{US$|200 million|link=yes}}.<ref name="Foundation" /> | |||
To raise money for his AIDS charity, John annually hosts a White Tie & Tiara Ball on the grounds of his home in ] in Berkshire, to which many celebrities are invited.<ref name="Ball"> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115210716/http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/article/TMG8596113/Fashion-royalty-at-Elton-Johns-White-Tie-and-Tiara-Ball-2011.html|date=15 January 2016}}. ''The Daily Telegraph'' (London, England). Retrieved 15 December 2014.</ref> The ninth annual White Tie & Tiara Ball took place on 28 June 2007. The menu consisted of a ] ] followed by ] and a giant ] ice cream. An auction followed, emceed by ]. A Rolls-Royce "Phantom" ] coupe and a piece of ]'s artwork both raised £800,000 for the charity fund, with the total amount raised reaching £3.5{{nbsp}}million.<ref>{{cite news |last=Alexander |first=Hilary |date=1 July 2007 |title=White tie and tiara ball |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/main.jhtml?xml=/fashion/2007/06/29/efwhite129.xml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818210638/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/main.jhtml?xml=%2Ffashion%2F2007%2F06%2F29%2Fefwhite129.xml |archive-date=18 August 2007 |access-date=25 February 2009 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London, England}}</ref> Later, John sang "]" with ] and "]" with ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chopard.com/worldwide/fl/eltonjohn07/eltonjohn2007.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703052410/http://www.chopard.com/worldwide/fl/eltonjohn07/eltonjohn2007.htm |title=Chopard and Elton John – The White Tie and Tiara Ball 2007 |archive-date=3 July 2007 |access-date=26 May 2016}}</ref> The 2011 guests included ]'s former wife ], ] and ]; the auction raised £5{{nbsp}}million, adding to the £45{{nbsp}}million the balls have raised for John's foundation.<ref name="Ball" /> | |||
On 23 February 2023, The Elton John AIDS Foundation donated $125,000 via ] to purchase ten ], to help assure that all Ukrainians living with HIV can continue to access high-quality care and treatment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elton John Supports Ukraine |url=https://u24.gov.ua/news/elton_john |access-date=24 February 2023 |website=u24.gov.ua |language=en}}</ref> | |||
=== Other charity work === | |||
John and his husband ] founded the Elton John Charitable Trust in 2007, which has supported over 100 charities. In 2014, John launched the Elton John Sports Fund to help citizens with training and competition costs for over 50 sports.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Charities |url=https://www.eltonjohn.com/charities |access-date=25 March 2022 |website=Elton John |language=English}}</ref> | |||
John performed "]" during the '']'' television special, a ] curated by ] for ] to raise funds for the World Health Organization's ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Daw |first=Stephen |date=19 April 2020 |title=Elton John Salutes Medical Workers With 'I'm Still Standing' for 'One World' Concert: Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/elton-john-im-still-standing-one-world-together-at-home-9361234/ |access-date=25 March 2022 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
== Artistry == | |||
=== Influences === | |||
John has said he remembers being immediately hooked on ] when his mother brought home records by ] and ] in 1956.<ref name="Norman" /><ref name="Rosenthal" /> He also stated of when he was growing up: "I heard ] and ], and that was it. I didn't ever want to be anything else. I'm more of a Little Richard stylist than a Jerry Lee Lewis, I think. Jerry Lee is a very intricate piano player and very skillful, but Little Richard is more of a pounder."<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Little Richard, Founding Father of Rock Who Broke Musical Barriers, Dead at 87 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/little-richard-dead-48505/ |url-status=live |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200509160712/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/little-richard-dead-48505/ |archive-date=9 May 2020 |access-date=9 May 2020}}</ref> John was inspired by keyboardists in the 1960s such as ], ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/elton-john-keyboard-players-stevie-wonder/ | title=The 10 greatest keyboard players of all time – ranked | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=Neil | last=McCormick | date=16 October 2024 | access-date=22 October 2024}}</ref> John has also cited ], ], ], ], ], ] and ] as influences.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chilton |first=Martin |date=23 October 2019 |title='Me': Elton John's Autobiography Reveals The Legendary Star's Influences |url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/elton-john-me-autobiography/ |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=uDiscover Music |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
John has often expressed a great appreciation for the accomplishments of young artists from the 21st century, collaborating with several of them on the 2021 collaborative album '']'' and interviewing them on his ] radio show ''Rocket Hour''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elton John sits down with Joni Mitchell this weekend on his 'Rocket Hour' radio show {{!}} ABC Audio Digital Syndication |url=https://digital.abcaudio.com/news/elton-john-sits-down-joni-mitchell-weekend-his-rocket-hour-radio-show |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=digital.abcaudio.com}}</ref> He stated in an interview: "It's wonderful because you think, 'God, they're 16 or 17 or 15 years of age. How do they do that?' It keeps me animated and it keeps me so happy", and that "These are the kind of artists that keep me young. I listen to all new music, I know all the old music but it's the new music in life that keeps me inspired."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clarke |first=Patrick |date=16 July 2021 |title=Elton John says young artists like Billie Eilish and Lorde 'blew my mind' |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/elton-john-says-young-artists-like-billie-eilish-and-lorde-blew-my-mind-2995251 |access-date=20 November 2022 |website=NME |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://planetradio.co.uk/hits-radio/entertainment/celebrity/elton-john-inspired-by-young-artists/ |title=Elton John's 'The Lockdown Sessions' is full of celeb collaborations|work=Hits Radio }}</ref> | |||
=== Musicianship === | |||
] (left) in 1971. They have collaborated on more than thirty albums to date.|upright=1.2]]John has written with ] since 1967, when he answered an advertisement for talent placed in the popular UK music publication '']'' by ] ] man ].<ref name="bilb" /> The pair have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date.<ref>{{cite web |title=Songwriters Hall of Fame – Bernie Taupin Biography |url=http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/index.php/exhibits/bio/C181 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618183615/http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/index.php/exhibits/bio/C181 |archive-date=18 June 2010 |access-date=26 May 2010 |publisher=songwritershalloffame.org}}</ref> Their method involves Taupin writing the lyrics on his own and sending them to John, who then writes music for them before recording the songs; the two are never in the same room during the process.<ref>Syd Field (2008). {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226045809/https://books.google.com/books?id=PlQxwXiBniYC&pg=PA351|date=26 December 2016}}. p. 351. Random House, 2008.</ref> In November 2017, John said of their 50-year partnership:<blockquote>We've never ever had an argument professionally or personally, which is extraordinary because most songwriters sometimes split up because they get jealous of each other. And it's exciting because it's never changed from the first day we wrote songs. I still write the song when he's not there and then I go and play it to him. So the excitement is still the same as it was from day one and that's kept it fresh and it's kept it exciting.<ref>{{cite news |title=Elton John celebrates 50 years of hits with songwriting partner Bernie Taupin |agency=] |url=https://www.abc.net.au/7.30/elton-john-celebrates-50-years-of-hits-with/9150850 |url-status=live |access-date=26 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922130213/http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/elton-john-celebrates-50-years-of-hits-with/9150850 |archive-date=22 September 2018}}</ref></blockquote> | |||
In 1992, along with Taupin, John was inducted into the ]. He is a fellow of the ] (BASCA).<ref name="Basca.org.uk">{{cite web |title=Fellows – The British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors |url=http://www.basca.org.uk/about-us/people/fellows/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030090735/http://www.basca.org.uk/about-us/people/fellows/ |archive-date=30 October 2013 |access-date=27 September 2014 |publisher=Basca.org.uk}}</ref> His voice was once classed as a ] prior to his throat surgery; it is now a ].<ref name="Rosenthal" /> His piano playing is influenced by classical music and ].<ref name="p70" /> ] did orchestral arranging for his studio albums during the 1970s.<ref>{{cite web |title=allmusic (Paul Buckmaster, Biography) |url={{AllMusic |class=artist |id=p60589|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=26 May 2010 |work=AllMusic}}</ref> | |||
== Honours and awards == | |||
{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by Elton John}} | |||
] | |||
John was inducted into the ] in his first year of eligibility in 1994. He and Taupin had already been inducted into the ] in 1992. John was appointed a ] (CBE) in 1995.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=54255|date=29 December 1995|page=9|supp=y}}</ref> In October 1975, John received a star on the ].<ref name="HWOF" /> John was ] by ] on 24 February 1998, for services to music and to charity.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=BBC News UK Arise, Sir Elton! |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/59754.stm |date=19 April 2013|archive-url = https://archive.today/20130419183524/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/59754.stm |archive-date = 19 April 2013|access-date = 28 January 2019|url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=Elton John's Knighthood Tops 1,000 Royal Awards |website=] |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-12-31-9801010138-story.html |date=31 December 1997|archive-url = https://archive.today/20190128022338/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-12-31-9801010138-story.html |archive-date = 28 January 2019|access-date = 28 January 2019|url-status = live }}</ref> In the ], he was appointed ] (CH) by Queen ] for services to music and to charity.<ref name=":2">{{London Gazette|issue=62866|date=27 December 2019|page=N25|supp=1}}</ref> | |||
] in September 2022, pictured with Furnish, President Biden and ]]] | |||
John was awarded ] Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.singers.org/special-events/ |title=Ella Award Special Events |date=12 February 2011 |access-date=10 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514064028/http://www.singers.org/special-events/ |archive-date=14 May 2015}}</ref> He received a ] in 2004 and a ] Award in 2006. In 2000, he was named the ] for his artistic achievement in the music industry and dedication to philanthropy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1999/10/06/1999-10-06_news_beat.html |title=News Beat |first=Patricia |last=O'Haire |date=6 October 1999 |work=] |location=New York |access-date=24 April 2016 |archive-date=15 August 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20110815075421/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1999/10/06/1999-10-06_news_beat.html |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2010, he received the ] ], which was erected on The Namaste Lounge Pub in ], London, where John performed his first gig.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ashton |first=Robert |url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1041250&c=1 |title=Heritage Award for Elton John venue |work=Music Week |date=24 May 2010 |access-date=6 August 2010 |archive-date=23 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123081446/http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1041250&c=1 |url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 2019, President ] appointed John a chevalier of the ].<ref name="Legion-d'honneur">{{cite news |title=Sir Elton given France's highest civilian award Legion d'Honneur |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-48727639 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622050333/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-48727639 |archive-date=22 June 2019 |access-date=22 June 2019 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> In 2019, John was featured on ] issued by the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/elton-john-honoured-new-collection-royal-mail-stamps-2544389?amp |first=Nick |last=Reilly |title=Elton John honoured with new collection of Royal Mail stamps |website=] |date=3 September 2019|access-date=18 September 2022}}</ref> In 2022, after John performed at the ], President ] surprised him by presenting him with the ].<ref name=":4">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/23/politics/elton-john-humanities-medal-white-house-performance-biden/index.html |title=Biden surprises Elton John with National Humanities Medal at White House |last1=Mizelle |first1=Shawna |last2=Fossum |first2=Sam |date=23 September 2022 |publisher=]|access-date=23 September 2022}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Kate |date=20 September 2022 |title=The Special Tie Between Elton John and Joe Biden |url=https://www.outsmartmagazine.com/2022/09/the-special-tie-between-elton-john-and-joe-biden/ |access-date=13 November 2022 |website=outsmartmagazine.com |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
Music awards include the ] for "]" from '']'', the 1994 ] for "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" from ''The Lion King'', and the 2000 ] for ], all of which he shared with Tim Rice. The 2019 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and Academy Award for Best Original Song both went to John for "]", shared with Taupin. He has also received five ], including the 1991 award for Best British Male, and awards for Outstanding Contribution to Music in 1986 and 1995. In 2013, John received the first Brits Icon award in recognition of his "lasting impact" on UK culture, which was presented to him by ].<ref name="Icon">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23935217 |title=Sir Elton John wins first Brits Icon award |work=BBC News |date=2 September 2013 |access-date=18 September 2013 |archive-date=11 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911130329/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23935217 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brits.co.uk/artist/elton-john |title=Brit Awards: Elton John |publisher=Brit Awards |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527073334/http://www.brits.co.uk/artist/elton-john |archive-date=27 May 2014}}</ref> In 2024, John became the 19th person to achieve ] status after winning the ] for '']''.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Verhoeven |first1=Beatrice |date=15 January 2024 |title=Elton John Attains EGOT Status With Emmy Win |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/elton-john-egot-2023-emmys-1235788353/ |access-date=15 January 2024 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
He was also named Time Magazine's 2024 Icon of the Year.<ref name=time2024iconoftheyear /> | |||
=== Rankings === | |||
* "]" and "]" are listed in ]. | |||
* In 2000, VH1's "100 Greatest Rock Songs" included "]" at number 70.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cs.ubc.ca/~davet/music/list/Best15.html |title=VH1: 100 Greatest Rock Songs |publisher=VH1|access-date=15 July 2021|archive-date=11 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611152820/https://www.cs.ubc.ca/~davet/music/list/Best15.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* In 2003, ''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s ] included '']'' at number 91,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/goodbye-yellow-brick-road-elton-john-19691231|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902075628/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/goodbye-yellow-brick-road-elton-john-19691231|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 September 2011 |title=Goodbye Yellow Brick Road no. 91 |magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=15 July 2021}}</ref> '']'' at number 135,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/greatest-hits-elton-john-19691231|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902072658/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/greatest-hits-elton-john-19691231|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 September 2011 |title=Greatest Hits no. 135 |magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=15 July 2021}}</ref> '']'' at number 158,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/captain-fantastic-and-the-brown-dirt-cowboy-elton-john-19691231|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902072603/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/captain-fantastic-and-the-brown-dirt-cowboy-elton-john-19691231|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 September 2011 |title=Captain Fantastic no. 158 |magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=15 July 2021}}</ref> '']'' at number 357,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/honky-chateau-elton-john-19691231|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902075658/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/honky-chateau-elton-john-19691231|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 September 2011 |title=Honky Chateau no. 357 |magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=15 July 2021}}</ref> '']'' at number 463,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/tumbleweed-connection-elton-john-19691231|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902082718/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/tumbleweed-connection-elton-john-19691231|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 September 2011 |title=Tumbleweed no. 463 |magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=15 July 2021}}</ref> and '']'' at number 468.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/elton-john-elton-john-19691231|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902081041/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/elton-john-elton-john-19691231|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 September 2011 |title=Elton John no. 468 |magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=15 July 2021}}</ref> | |||
* In 2004, ''Rolling Stone''{{'}}s ] included "]" at number 136, "]" at number 242, "]" (original) at number 347, "]" at number 380, and ] at number 387.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://spotirama.blogspot.com/2015/04/rolling-stone-500-greatest-songs-of-all.html |title=Rolling Stone: 500 Greatest Songs of All-Time(compiled in 2004) |date=30 April 2015 |publisher=Sportirama|access-date=15 July 2021|archive-date=15 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715072255/http://spotirama.blogspot.com/2015/04/rolling-stone-500-greatest-songs-of-all.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* In 2004, ''Rolling Stone'' ranked John number 49 on their list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time".<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Elton John ranked 49th greatest artist by Rolling Stone |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=3 December 2010 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-artists-147446/elton-john-12-88651/|access-date=15 July 2021|archive-date=15 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715072243/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/100-greatest-artists-147446/elton-john-12-88651/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* In 2010, John was ranked number 28 on ]'s "100 Greatest Artists of All Time".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stereogum.com/495331/vh1-100-greatest-artists-of-all-time/photo/ |title=VH1: 100 Greatest Artists |date=3 September 2010 |publisher=VH1|access-date=15 July 2021|archive-date=26 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126142024/https://www.stereogum.com/495331/vh1-100-greatest-artists-of-all-time/photo/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* In 2013, '']'' website ranked "]" number 37 in their Top 100 Classic Rock Songs chart.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/top-100-classic-rock-songs/ |title=Top 100 Classic Rock Songs |publisher=Ultimateclassicrock.com|access-date=15 July 2021|archive-date=6 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106025953/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/top-100-classic-rock-songs/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
* In their 2019 list of the "Greatest Artists of All Time", '']'' ranked John the top solo artist in US chart history (third overall behind ] and ]).<ref name="Billboard all time">{{cite magazine |title=Greatest of All Time Artists |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-of-all-time-artists |url-status=live |magazine=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114170915/https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-of-all-time-artists |archive-date=14 November 2019 |access-date=15 November 2019}}</ref> | |||
* In 2023, '']'' ranked Elton John at number 100 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=1 January 2023 |title=The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/elton-john-31-1234643044/|access-date=12 June 2023 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
== Discography == | |||
{{Main|Elton John albums discography|Elton John singles discography|List of songs recorded by Elton John|l2=singles discography|l3=songs}} | |||
=== Studio albums === | |||
{{Cast listing| | |||
* '']'' (1969) | |||
* '']'' (1970) | |||
* '']'' (1970) | |||
* '']'' (1971) | |||
* '']'' (1972) | |||
* '']'' (1973) | |||
* '']'' (1973) | |||
* '']'' (1974) | |||
* '']'' (1975) | |||
* '']'' (1975) | |||
* '']'' (1976) | |||
* '']'' (1978) | |||
* '']'' (1979) | |||
* '']'' (1980) | |||
* '']'' (1981) | |||
* '']'' (1982) | |||
* '']'' (1983) | |||
* '']'' (1984) | |||
* '']'' (1985) | |||
* '']'' (1986) | |||
* '']'' (1988) | |||
* '']'' (1989) | |||
* '']'' (1992) | |||
* '']'' (1995) | |||
* '']'' (1997) | |||
* '']'' (2001) | |||
* '']'' (2004) | |||
* '']'' (2006) | |||
* '']'' (2013) | |||
* '']'' (2016) | |||
* '']''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://recordstoreday.com/SpecialRelease/13674 |title=RSD '21 Special Release: Elton John – Regimental Sgt. Zippo |via=recordstoreday.com|access-date=10 April 2021|archive-date=8 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408020823/https://recordstoreday.com/SpecialRelease/13674|url-status=live}}</ref> (2021) | |||
}} | |||
=== Collaboration albums === | |||
* '']'' (1986) | |||
* '']'' (1993) | |||
* '']'' (with Leon Russell) (2010) | |||
* '']'' (with Pnau) (2012) | |||
* '']'' (2021) | |||
=== Soundtrack albums === | |||
* '']'' (1971) | |||
* '']'' (1994) | |||
* '']'' (1999) | |||
* '']'' (1999) | |||
* '']'' (2000) | |||
* '']'' (2000) | |||
* '']'' (2005) | |||
* '']'' (2005) | |||
* '']'' (2011) | |||
* '']'' (2019) | |||
== Selected filmography == | |||
{{Main|Elton John videography}} | |||
* '']'', US (1972) as himself with Marc Bolan and Ringo Starr | |||
* '']'', UK (1975) as Pinball Wizard | |||
* '']'' (1997) autobiography as himself | |||
* '']'' (2007) autobiography as himself | |||
* '']'' (2017) as himself | |||
* '']'' (2021) as himself<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elton John and Bruce Springsteen hail Brian Wilson in new documentary trailer |url=https://www.goldradiouk.com/artists/beach-boys/brian-wilson-film-trailer-elton-john-springsteen/ |access-date=25 January 2022 |website=Gold |language=en}}</ref> | |||
* '']'' (2022) as himself<ref>{{Cite web |title=If These Walls Could Sing Premieres At Abbey Road |url=https://www.abbeyroad.com/news/if-these-walls-could-sing-premieres-at-abbey-road-3283 |website=AbbeyRoad.com}}</ref> | |||
== Tours == | |||
{{Main|List of concert tours by Elton John}} | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
* Goodall, Nigel. ''Elton John: A Visual Documentary'', ], 1993. {{ISBN|0-7119-3078-3}} | |||
* {{cite book |first1=Claude |last1=Bernardin |first2=Tom |last2=Stanton |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=udJV_IQ86GgC |title=Rocket man: Elton John from A–Z |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-275-95698-1 |date=1 January 1996 |edition=illustrated, revised}} | |||
* Rosenthal, Elizabeth. ''His Song: The Musical Journey of Elton John'', ], 2001. {{ISBN|0-8230-8892-8}} | |||
* ]. ''Elton John by Terry O'Neill: The definitive portrait, with unseen images''. Hachette UK, 2019 | |||
* John, Elton. '']: Elton John Official Autobiography'', ], 2019. {{ISBN|978-1-50-985331-1}} | |||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
{{sister project links|collapsible=true}} | |||
{{wikiquote}} | |||
* {{official website}} | |||
*{{MusicBrainz artist|id=b83bc61f-8451-4a5d-8b8e-7e9ed295e822|name=Elton John}} | |||
* | * on the ] | ||
* {{IMDb name}} | |||
* | |||
* {{ |
* {{IBDB name|11938}} | ||
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{{Elton John|state=expanded}} | |||
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{{Elton John songs}} | |||
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{{AcademyAwardBestOriginalSong 1991–2000}} | |||
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{{Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Song}} | |||
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{{Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Song in an Animated Film}} | |||
{{Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Song in a Documentary}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 17:16, 25 December 2024
British musician and songwriter (born 1947) This article is about the musician. For the album, see Elton John (album). For other uses, see Elton John (disambiguation).
SirElton JohnCH CBE | |
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John at the 2024 BFI London Film Festival | |
Born | Reginald Kenneth Dwight (1947-03-25) 25 March 1947 (age 77) Pinner, Middlesex, England |
Alma mater | Royal Academy of Music |
Occupations |
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Years active | 1962–present |
Spouses |
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Children | 2 |
Musical career | |
Genres | |
Instruments |
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Discography | |
Labels | |
Member of | Elton John Band |
Formerly of | Bluesology |
Website | eltonjohn |
Musical artist |
Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947) is a British singer, songwriter and pianist. Acclaimed by critics and musicians, particularly for his work during the 1970s, his music and showmanship have had a significant, lasting impact on the music industry. His songwriting partnership with lyricist Bernie Taupin is one of the most successful in history.
John was raised in Pinner and learned to play piano at an early age, winning a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music, where he studied for five years. He formed the blues band Bluesology in 1962, but left in 1967 to embark on a solo career and met Taupin that same year. For two years, they wrote songs for other artists, and John worked as a session musician. In 1969, John released his debut album Empty Sky, and a year later formed the Elton John Band, also releasing his first hit single, "Your Song". John's critical and commercial success was at its peak in the 1970s, when he released a string of chart-topping albums both in the US and UK, which began with Honky Château (1972) and culminated with Rock of the Westies (1975). His success continued in the 1980s and 1990s, having several hit singles and albums in both decades, and he has continued to record new music since. John has also had success in musical films and theatre, composing music for The Lion King (1994), Aida (2000), and Billy Elliot the Musical (2005). John's final tour, Farewell Yellow Brick Road (2018–2023), became the highest-grossing tour ever at the time. His life and career were dramatised in the 2019 biopic Rocketman.
John is an HIV/AIDS charity fundraiser and has been involved in the fight against AIDS since the late 1980s. He established the Elton John AIDS Foundation in 1992, which has raised over £300 million since its inception, and a year later he began hosting his annual AIDS Foundation Academy Awards Party, which has since become one of the biggest high-profile Oscar parties in the Hollywood film industry. John was the chairman and director of Watford Football Club from 1976 to 1987, and again from 1997 to 2002, and is an honorary life president of the club. From the late 1970s to the late 1980s, John developed a severe addiction to drugs and alcohol, but has been clean and sober since 1990. In 2005, he entered a civil partnership with his long-term partner, the Canadian filmmaker David Furnish. They married in 2014, when same-sex was legalized in England and Wales.
John has had more than fifty top-40 hits on the UK Singles Chart and US Billboard Hot 100, including nine number ones in both countries, as well as seven consecutive number-one albums in the US. He has sold over 300 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. He is the most successful solo artist in the history of the US Billboard charts. His tribute single to Diana, Princess of Wales, "Candle in the Wind 1997", a rewritten version of his 1974 single, sold over 33 million copies worldwide and is the best-selling chart single of all time. In 2021, he became the first solo artist with UK top 10 singles across six decades. Among John's numerous awards, he is one of 21 entertainers to win the EGOT, which includes an Emmy Award, five Grammy Awards, two Academy Awards, and a Tony Award. He also won two Golden Globes, a Laurence Olivier Award, and the Kennedy Center Honor. He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1992 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994, and is a fellow of The Ivors Academy. He was appointed Knight Bachelor for services to music and charity in 1998 and was appointed a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour in 2020.
Early life and education
Elton John was born Reginald Kenneth Dwight on 25 March 1947, in Pinner, Middlesex (now part of the London Borough of Harrow), the eldest child of Stanley Dwight (1925–1991) and only child of Sheila Eileen (née Harris; 1925–2017). He was raised in a council house in Pinner by his maternal grandparents. His parents married in 1945, when the family moved to a nearby semi-detached house. He was educated at Pinner Wood Junior School, Reddiford School and Pinner County Grammar School, until he was 17, when he left just before his A-Level examinations to pursue a career in music.
When John began to consider a career in music seriously, his father, who served in the Royal Air Force, tried to steer him toward a more conventional career, such as banking. John has said that his wild stage costumes and performances were his way of letting go after a restrictive childhood. Both his parents were musically inclined, his father having been a trumpet player with the Bob Millar Band, a semi-professional big band that played at military dances. The Dwights were keen record buyers, exposing John to the popular singers and musicians of the day.
John started playing his grandmother's piano as a young boy, and within a year his mother heard him picking out Waldteufel's "The Skater's Waltz" by ear. After performing at parties and family gatherings, at age seven he began formal piano lessons. He showed musical aptitude at school, including the ability to compose melodies, and gained some notoriety by playing like Jerry Lee Lewis at school functions. At age 11, he won a junior scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music. According to one of his instructors, John promptly played back, like a "gramophone record", a four-page piece by George Frideric Handel after hearing it for the first time.
For the next five years, John attended Saturday classes at the Academy in central London, and he has said he enjoyed playing Frédéric Chopin and Johann Sebastian Bach and singing in the choir during Saturday classes, but that he was not otherwise a diligent classical student. "I kind of resented going to the Academy," he said. "I was one of those children who could just about get away without practising and still pass, scrape through the grades." He has said that he would sometimes skip classes and ride around on the London Underground. Several instructors have attested that he was a "model student", and during the last few years he took lessons from a private tutor in addition to his classes at the Academy. He left the Academy before taking the final exams.
John's mother, though strict with her son, was more vivacious than her husband, and something of a free spirit. With Stanley Dwight uninterested in his son and often absent, John was raised primarily by his mother and maternal grandmother. When his father was home, the Dwights had vehement arguments that greatly distressed John. When he was 14, they divorced. His mother then married a local painter, Fred Farebrother, a caring and supportive stepfather whom John affectionately called "Derf" ("Fred" backward). They moved into flat No. 3A in an eight-unit apartment building called Frome Court, not far from both previous homes. There John wrote the songs that launched his career as a rock star; he lived there until he had four albums simultaneously in the American Top 40.
Career
1962–1969: Pub pianist to staff songwriter
See also: BluesologyAt age 15, with his mother's and stepfather's help, John was hired as a pianist at a nearby pub, the Northwood Hills Hotel, playing Thursday to Sunday nights. Known simply as "Reggie", he played a range of popular standards, including songs by Jim Reeves and Ray Charles, as well as his own songs. A stint with a short-lived group called the Corvettes rounded out his time. Although normal-sighted as a teenager, John began wearing horn-rimmed glasses to imitate Buddy Holly.
In 1962, John and some friends formed a band called Bluesology. By day, he ran errands for a music publishing company; he divided his nights between solo gigs at a London hotel bar and working with Bluesology. By the mid-1960s, Bluesology was backing touring American soul and R&B musicians such as the Isley Brothers, Major Lance and Patti LaBelle and the Bluebelles. In 1966, the band became Long John Baldry's supporting band and played 16 times at the Marquee Club.
In 1967, John answered an advertisement in the British music paper New Musical Express, placed by Ray Williams, then the A&R manager for Liberty Records. At their first meeting, Williams gave John an unopened envelope of lyrics written by Bernie Taupin, who had answered the same ad. John wrote music for the lyrics and then sent it to Taupin, which began their decades-long partnership that still continues. When the two first met in 1967, they recorded the first John/Taupin song, "Scarecrow". Six months later, John began going by the name Elton John in homage to two members of Bluesology: saxophonist Elton Dean and vocalist Long John Baldry. He legally changed his name to Elton Hercules John on 7 January 1972. "Hercules" came from the name of a horse in British sitcom Steptoe and Son, of which John was a big fan.
The team of John and Taupin joined Dick James's DJM Records as staff songwriters in 1968, and over the next two years wrote material for various artists, among them Roger Cook and Lulu. Taupin would write a batch of lyrics in under an hour and give it to John, who would write music for each of them in half an hour, disposing of the lyrics if he could not come up with anything quickly. For two years they wrote easy-listening tunes for James to peddle to singers. Their early output included a contender for the UK entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1969, for Lulu, called "I Can't Go On (Living Without You)". It came sixth of six songs. In 1969, John provided piano for Roger Hodgson on his first released single, "Mr. Boyd" by Argosy, a quartet that was completed by Caleb Quaye and Nigel Olsson.
1969–1973: Empty Sky to Goodbye Yellow Brick Road
On the advice of music publisher Steve Brown, John and Taupin began writing more complex songs for John to record for DJM. The first was the single "I've Been Loving You" (1968), produced by Caleb Quaye, Bluesology's former guitarist. In 1969, with Quaye, drummer Roger Pope, and bassist Tony Murray, John recorded another single, "Lady Samantha", and an album, Empty Sky. For their follow-up album, Elton John, John and Taupin enlisted Gus Dudgeon as producer and Paul Buckmaster as musical arranger. Elton John was released in April 1970 on DJM Records/Pye Records in the UK and Uni Records in the US, and established the formula for subsequent albums: gospel-chorded rockers and poignant ballads. The album's first single, "Border Song", peaked at 92 on the Billboard Hot 100. The second, "Your Song", reached number seven in the UK Singles Chart and number eight in the US, becoming John's first hit single as a singer. The album soon became his first hit album, reaching number four on the US Billboard 200 and number five on the UK Albums Chart.
Backed by former Spencer Davis Group drummer Nigel Olsson and bassist Dee Murray, John's first American concert took place at the Troubadour in Los Angeles, California on 25 August 1970, and was a success. The concept album Tumbleweed Connection was released in October 1970 and reached number two in the UK and number five in the US. The live album 17-11-70 (titled 11–17–70 in the US) was recorded at a live show aired from A&R Studios on WABC-FM in New York City. Sales of the live album took a blow in the US when an east-coast bootlegger released the performance several weeks before the official album, including all 60 minutes of the aircast, not just the 40 minutes selected by Dick James Music.
John and Taupin wrote the soundtrack to the 1971 film Friends and the album Madman Across the Water, which reached number eight in the US and included the hit songs "Levon" and the album's opening track, "Tiny Dancer". In 1972, Davey Johnstone joined the Elton John Band on guitar and backing vocals. Released in 1972, Honky Château became John's first US number one album, spending five weeks at the top of the Billboard 200, and began a streak of seven consecutive US number-one albums. The album reached number two in the UK, and spawned the hit singles "Rocket Man" and "Honky Cat".
In 1972 John performed at the Royal Variety Performance, where he was upstaged by the dancing of Larry Smith, the drummer with the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band. Smith was invited to join John's second US tour; Smith later said: "I suggested adding in various other bizarre elements like me doing "Singin' in the Rain" as a song and dance act with Elton playing piano. Kubrick's Clockwork Orange film had recently featured that song. Plus I designed crazy, over-the-top costumes and giant stage sets – known as 'Legstravaganzas'. Elton loved all of it."
The pop album Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player came out at the start of 1973 and reached number one in the UK, the US, and Australia, among other countries. The album produced the hits "Crocodile Rock", his first US Billboard Hot 100 number one, and "Daniel", which reached number two in the US and number four in the UK. The album and "Crocodile Rock" were respectively the first album and single on the consolidated MCA Records label in the US, replacing MCA's other labels, including Uni.
Goodbye Yellow Brick Road, a double-album released in October 1973, gained instant critical acclaim and topped the chart on both sides of the Atlantic, remaining at number one for two months. It also temporarily established John as a glam rock star. It contained the US number 1 "Bennie and the Jets", along with the hits "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road", "Candle in the Wind", "Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting" and "Funeral for a Friend/Love Lies Bleeding".
1974–1980: The Rocket Record Company to 21 at 33
John formed his own label, The Rocket Record Company (distributed in the US by MCA and initially by Island in the UK), and signed acts to it—notably Neil Sedaka (John sang background vocals on Sedaka's "Bad Blood") and Kiki Dee, in whom he took a personal interest. Instead of releasing his own records on Rocket, he signed an $8 million contract with MCA. When the contract was signed in 1974, MCA reportedly took out a $25 million insurance policy on John's life. In 1974, MCA released Elton John's Greatest Hits, a UK and US number one that is certified Diamond by the RIAA for US sales of 17 million copies.
In 1974, John collaborated with John Lennon on his cover of the Beatles' "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds", the B-side of which was Lennon's "One Day at a Time". It was number 1 for two weeks in the US. In return, John was featured on "Whatever Gets You Thru the Night" on Lennon's album Walls and Bridges. Later that year, in Lennon's last major live performance, the pair performed these two number-one hits, along with the Beatles' "I Saw Her Standing There", at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Lennon made the rare stage appearance with John and his band to keep the promise he had made that he would appear on stage with him if "Whatever Gets You Thru The Night" became a US number-one single. Caribou was released in 1974, becoming John's third number one in the UK and topping the charts in the US, Canada and Australia. Reportedly recorded in two weeks between live appearances, it featured "The Bitch Is Back" and "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me". "Step into Christmas" was released as a stand-alone single in November 1973, and appears in the album's 1995 remastered reissue.
Influenced by the glam rock scene in the UK, John (pictured left on the Cher show) often wore elaborate stage costumes, including platform boots (right).Pete Townshend of the Who asked John to play the "Local Lad" in the 1975 film adaptation of the rock opera Tommy, and to perform the song "Pinball Wizard". Drawing on power chords, John's version was recorded and used in the movie. The song charted at number 7 in the UK. John, who had adopted a glam aesthetic on stage, would later state glam rock icon Marc Bolan "had a great effect on me."
The 1975 autobiographical album Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy debuted at number one in the US, the first album to do so, and stayed there for seven weeks. John revealed his previously ambiguous personality on the album, with Taupin's lyrics describing their early days as struggling songwriters and musicians in London. The lyrics and accompanying photo booklet are infused with a specific sense of place and time that is otherwise rare in his music. The hit single from this album, "Someone Saved My Life Tonight", captured an early turning point in John's life. The album's release signalled the end of the Elton John Band, as an unhappy and overworked John dismissed Olsson and Murray.
According to Circus, a spokesman for John's manager John Reid said the decision was reached mutually via phone while John was in Australia promoting Tommy. Davey Johnstone and Ray Cooper were retained, Quaye and Roger Pope returned, and the new bassist was Kenny Passarelli; this rhythm section provided a heavier backbeat. James Newton Howard joined to arrange in the studio and to play keyboards. In June 1975 John introduced the line-up at the London, England, Wembley Stadium.
The rock-oriented Rock of the Westies entered the US albums chart at number 1, as had Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy, a previously unattained feat. John's stage wardrobe now included ostrich feathers, $5,000 spectacles that spelled his name in lights, and costumes such as the Statue of Liberty, Donald Duck, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. In 1975, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The album features his fifth US number one single, "Island Girl". To celebrate five years since he had first appeared at the venue, in 1975, John played a two-night, four-show stand at the Troubadour. With seating limited to under 500 per show, the chance to purchase tickets was determined by a postcard lottery, with each winner allowed two tickets. Everyone who attended the performances received a hardbound "yearbook" of the band's history. That year, he also played piano on Kevin Ayers's Sweet Deceiver and was among the first and few white artists to appear on the African-American television series Soul Train. On 9 August 1975, John was named the outstanding rock personality of the year at the first annual Rock Music Awards in Santa Monica, California. In May 1976, the live album Here and There was released, followed in October by the album Blue Moves, which contained the single "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word". His biggest success in 1976 was "Don't Go Breaking My Heart", a duet with Kiki Dee that topped a number of charts, including the UK, the US, Australia, France and Canada.
Besides being John's most commercially successful period, 1970–1976 is also held in the highest regard critically. In the three-year span from 1972 to 1975, John saw seven consecutive albums reach number one in the US, something that had not been accomplished before. All six of his albums to make Rolling Stone's 2003 list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time" are from this period, with Goodbye Yellow Brick Road ranked highest at number 91. Between 1972 and 1976 he also had six singles reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100.
In November 1977, John announced he was retiring from performing; Taupin began collaborating with others. Now producing only one album a year, John issued A Single Man in 1978 with a new lyricist, Gary Osborne; the album produced no singles that made the top 20 in the US, but the two singles from the album released in the UK, "Part-Time Love" and "Song for Guy", both made the top 20 there, with the latter reaching the top 5. In 1979, accompanied by Ray Cooper, John became one of the first Western artists to tour the Soviet Union and Israel. John returned to the US top ten with "Mama Can't Buy You Love" (number 9), a song MCA rejected in 1977, recorded with Philadelphia soul producer Thom Bell. John said Bell was the first person to give him voice lessons and encouraged him to sing in a lower register.
A disco-influenced album, Victim of Love, was poorly received. In 1979, John and Taupin reunited, though they did not collaborate on a full album until 1983's Too Low For Zero. 21 at 33, released in 1980, was a significant career boost, aided by his biggest hit in four years, "Little Jeannie" (number 3 US), with the lyrics by Gary Osborne. In May 1979, John played eight concerts in the Soviet Union; four dates in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) and four in Moscow. At the same time, John collaborated with the French couple France Gall and Michel Berger on the songs "Donner pour donner" and "Les Aveux", released together in 1980 as a single.
1981–1989: The Fox to Sleeping with the Past
John's 1981 album The Fox was recorded during the same sessions as 21 at 33 and included collaborations with Tom Robinson and Judie Tzuke. On 13 September 1980, with Olsson and Murray back in the Elton John Band, and joined by Richie Zito on lead guitar, Tim Renwick on rhythm guitar, and James Newton Howard on keyboards, John performed a free concert to an estimated 400,000 fans on The Great Lawn in Central Park in New York City. He played part of the set dressed as Donald Duck. The album Jump Up! was released in 1982, the biggest hit from which was "Blue Eyes".
With original band members Johnstone, Murray and Olsson together again, John returned to the charts with the 1983 album Too Low for Zero, which included the singles "I'm Still Standing" (No. 4 UK) and "I Guess That's Why They Call It the Blues", the latter of which featured Stevie Wonder on harmonica and reached number four in the US and number five in the UK. In October 1983, John caused controversy when he broke the United Nations' cultural boycott on apartheid-era South Africa by performing at Sun City. He married his close friend and sound engineer, Renate Blauel, on Valentine's Day 1984; the marriage lasted three years. In 1984, he released Breaking Hearts, which featured the song "Sad Songs (Say So Much)", a number five hit in the US and number seven in the UK.
In 1985, John was one of the many performers at Live Aid, held at Wembley Stadium. He played "Bennie and the Jets" and "Rocket Man"; then "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" with Kiki Dee for the first time since the Hammersmith Odeon on 24 December 1982; and introduced George Michael, still then of Wham!, to sing "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me". John also recorded material with Millie Jackson in 1985. Towards the end of the year, John released "Nikita" from the album Ice on Fire, which had a music video directed by Ken Russell. The song reached number three in the UK and number seven in the US.
John's highest-charting single of the decade was a collaboration with Dionne Warwick, Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder called "That's What Friends Are For". It reached number one in the US at the beginning of 1986; credited as Dionne and Friends, the song raised funds for HIV/AIDS research. In the same year, a live orchestral version of "Candle in the Wind" reached number six in the US. He also played piano on two tracks on the heavy metal band Saxon's album Rock the Nations.
In 1988, he performed five sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden in New York, giving him 26 for his career. Netting over $20 million, 2,000 items of John's memorabilia were auctioned off at Sotheby's in London. He also released "I Don't Wanna Go On with You Like That" from the album Reg Strikes Back, the single reaching number two in the US in 1988. His albums continued to sell, but of those released in the latter half of the 1980s, only Reg Strikes Back (number 16, 1988) placed in the top 20 in the US.
1990–1999: "Sacrifice" to Aida
In 1990, John achieved his first solo UK number one hit single, with "Sacrifice" (coupled with "Healing Hands") from the previous year's album Sleeping with the Past; it stayed at the top spot for five weeks. The following year, "Basque" won the Grammy for Best Instrumental, and a guest concert appearance at Wembley Arena John made on George Michael's cover of "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" was released as a single and topped the charts in both the UK and the US. At the 1991 Brit Awards in London, John won Best British Male.
In 1992, John released the US number 8 album The One, featuring the hit song "The One". It was his first album recorded entirely sober. As John recalled in 2020, "I was used to making records under the haze of alcohol or drugs, and here I was, 100% sober, so it was tough. But I managed to come up with a good song, which was the title of the record." He also released "Runaway Train", a duet he recorded with his longtime friend Eric Clapton, with whom he played on Clapton's World Tour. John and Taupin then signed a music publishing deal with Warner/Chappell Music for an estimated $39 million over 12 years, including the largest cash advance in music publishing history.
In April 1992, John appeared at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert at Wembley Stadium, performing "The Show Must Go On" with the remaining members of Queen, and "Bohemian Rhapsody" with Axl Rose of Guns N' Roses and Queen's remaining members. In September, John performed "The One" at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards and closed the ceremony performing "November Rain" with Guns N' Roses. In 1993, he released Duets, which featured collaborations with 15 artists, including Tammy Wynette and RuPaul. This included a new collaboration with Kiki Dee, "True Love", which reached the Top 10 of the UK charts. In the same year, The Bunbury Tails, a multi-artist charity album, was released, which was the soundtrack to the British animated television series of the same name. "Up The Revolution" was John's track, alongside contributions from George Harrison, the Bee Gees and Eric Clapton. The album was issued briefly, and only in the UK.
—Axl Rose speech inducting Elton John into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame."For myself as well as for many others no one has been there more for inspiration than Elton John. When we talk of great rock duos like Jimmy Page and Robert Plant, John (Lennon) and Paul (McCartney), Mick (Jagger) and Keith (Richards), I like to think of Elton John and Bernie Taupin. Also tonight I think that Elton should be honoured for his great work and contribution in the fight against AIDS. And also his bravery in exposing all the triumphs and tragedies of his personal life."
Along with Tim Rice, John wrote the songs for the 1994 Disney animated film The Lion King. At the 67th Academy Awards, three of the five nominees for the Academy Award for Best Original Song were from The Lion King soundtrack. John won the award for "Can You Feel the Love Tonight". Both that and "Circle of Life" became hits. "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" also won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 37th Annual Grammy Awards. The soundtrack for The Lion King remained at the top of the Billboard 200 for nine weeks. On 10 November 1999, the RIAA certified The Lion King "Diamond" for selling 15 million copies.
In 1994, John was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Guns N' Roses' frontman Axl Rose. In 1995, he released the album Made in England (number 3). The title track is an autobiographical recounting of parts of his life. The album also featured the single "Believe". John performed "Believe" at the 1995 Brit Awards and won the Outstanding Contribution to Music prize. In September 1995, he appeared as Angel Rick on the original studio album of Randy Newman's musical Faust.
A duet with Luciano Pavarotti, "Live Like Horses", reached number nine in the UK in December 1996. A compilation album, Love Songs, was released in 1996. Early in 1997, John held a 50th birthday party, costumed as Louis XIV of France, with 500 friends. He performed with the surviving members of Queen in Paris at the opening night (17 January 1997) of Le Presbytère N'a Rien Perdu De Son Charme Ni Le Jardin De Son Éclat, a work by French ballet legend Maurice Béjart that draws upon the AIDS crisis and the deaths of Freddie Mercury and the company's principal dancer, Jorge Donn. Later in 1997, two close friends died: designer Gianni Versace was murdered on 15 July, and Diana, Princess of Wales died in a Paris car crash on 31 August.
In early September, John asked Taupin to revise the lyrics of their 1973 song "Candle in the Wind" to honour Diana, and Taupin agreed. On 6 September 1997, John performed "Candle in the Wind 1997" live for the only time at Diana's funeral in Westminster Abbey. The song became the fastest- and biggest-selling single of all time, eventually selling over 33 million copies globally. The best-selling single in UK chart history, and the best-selling single in Billboard history, it is the first single certified Diamond in the US where it sold over 11 million copies. The 2009 Guinness World Records states it is "the biggest-selling single since UK and US singles charts began in the 1950s, having accumulated worldwide sales of 33 million copies". The song's proceeds of approximately £55 million were donated to Diana's charities via the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund. It won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 40th Annual Grammy Awards in 1998. The song "Something About the Way You Look Tonight" was released as a double A-side.
On 15 September 1997, John appeared at the Music for Montserrat charity concert at the Royal Albert Hall, London, England, performing three songs solo ("Your Song", "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" and "Live Like Horses") before finishing with "Hey Jude" alongside Paul McCartney, Eric Clapton, Phil Collins, Mark Knopfler and Sting. Two months later he performed on the BBC's Children in Need charity single "Perfect Day", which reached number one in the UK. John appeared as himself in the Spice Girls film Spice World, released in December 1997.
The Lion King musical debuted on Broadway in 1997 and the West End theatre in 1999. In 2014, it had grossed over $6 billion and became the top-earning title in box-office history for both stage productions and films, surpassing the record previously held by Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical The Phantom of the Opera. In addition to The Lion King, John composed music for Disney's musical production Aida in 1999 with lyricist Tim Rice, for which they received the Tony Award for Best Original Score at the 54th Tony Awards, and the Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards.
The musical had its world premiere at the Atlanta, Georgia, Alliance Theatre and went on to Chicago, Illinois and eventually Broadway in New York City. John released a live compilation album, Elton John One Night Only – The Greatest Hits, featuring songs from his show at Madison Square Garden in New York City that same year. A concept album of songs from the musical Aida, Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida, was also released and featured the John duets "Written in the Stars" with LeAnn Rimes, and "I Know the Truth" with Janet Jackson.
2000–2009: Billy Elliot the Musical and 60th birthday
By this time, John disliked appearing in his own music videos; the video for "This Train Don't Stop There Anymore" featured Justin Timberlake portraying a young John, and the video for "I Want Love" featured Robert Downey, Jr. lip-syncing the song. At the 2001 Grammy Awards, John performed "Stan" with Eminem. One month after the 11 September attacks, John appeared at the Concert for New York City, performing "I Want Love" as well as "Your Song" as a duet with Billy Joel. In August 2003, John's fifth UK number one single, "Are You Ready for Love", topped the charts.
Returning to musical theatre, John composed music for a West End theatre production of Billy Elliot the Musical in 2005 with playwright Lee Hall. John had been moved to write the musical after seeing the 2000 British coming-of-age film Billy Elliot, saying of the titular character, "he's like me". Opening to strong reviews, the show won four Laurence Olivier Awards, including Best New Musical. The 12th-longest-running musical in West End history, the London production, which featured Tom Holland as Billy for two years, ran through April 2016, with 4,566 performances.
As of December 2015, Billy Elliot has been seen by over 5.25 million people in London and nearly 11 million people worldwide (on Broadway where it won the Tony Award for Best Musical, in Sydney and Melbourne, Australia, Chicago, Illinois, Toronto, Ontario, Seoul, South Korea, the Netherlands and São Paulo, Brazil, etc.), grossed over $800 million worldwide and won over 80 theatre awards internationally. John's only theatrical project with Taupin is Lestat, based on Anne Rice's The Vampire Chronicles. It received negative reviews from critics and closed in May 2006 after 39 performances. John featured on rapper Tupac Shakur's posthumous single "Ghetto Gospel", which topped the UK charts in July 2005.
In October 2003, John announced that he had signed an exclusive agreement to perform 75 shows over three years at Caesars Palace on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada. The show, The Red Piano, was a multimedia concert featuring massive props and video montages created by David LaChapelle. Effectively, he and Celine Dion shared performances at Caesars Palace throughout the year; while one performed, the other rested. The first of these shows took place on 13 February 2004. In February 2006, John and Dion sang together at the venue to raise money for Harrah's Entertainment Inc. workers affected by the 2005 hurricanes, performing "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" and "Saturday Night's Alright (for Fighting)".
The Walt Disney Company named John a Disney Legend for his contributions to Disney's films and theatrical works on 9 October 2006. Also in 2006, he told Rolling Stone that he planned for his next record to be in R&B and hip hop. "I want to work with Pharrell Williams, Timbaland, Snoop , Kanye , Eminem and just see what happens", he said. West sampled John's "Someone Saved My Life Tonight" on his 2007 song "Good Morning" and in 2010 invited him to his Hawaii studio to play piano and sing on "All of the Lights".
In March 2007, John performed at Madison Square Garden for a record-breaking 60th time for his 60th birthday; the concert was broadcast live and a DVD recording was released as Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden; a greatest-hits compilation CD, Rocket Man—Number Ones, was released in 17 different versions worldwide, including a CD/DVD combo; and his back catalogue—almost 500 songs from 32 albums—became available for legal paid download.
On 1 July 2007, John appeared at the Concert for Diana at Wembley Stadium in honour of Diana, Princess of Wales on what would have been her 46th birthday, with the concert's proceeds going to Diana's charities as well as to charities of which her sons Prince William and Prince Harry are patrons. John opened the concert with "Your Song" and closed it with "Saturday Night's Alright For Fighting", "Tiny Dancer", and "Are You Ready For Love".
On 21 June 2008, John performed his 200th show at Caesars Palace. A DVD/CD package of The Red Piano was released through Best Buy in November 2008. In a September 2008 GQ interview John said, "I'm going on the road again with Billy Joel again next year", referring to "Face to Face", a series of concerts featuring the two. The tour began in March.
In 2009, John accepted Jerry Cantrell's invitation to collaborate with his band Alice in Chains. John played the piano in the song "Black Gives Way to Blue", a tribute to the band's late lead singer, Layne Staley, which was the title track and closing song of the album Black Gives Way to Blue, released in September 2009. The first concert Staley attended was one of John's, and his mother said he was blown away by it. Cantrell added, "Elton is a very important musical influence to all of us in varying degrees, and especially to me. My first album was Elton John's Greatest Hits. And actually, we were reminded by Layne's stepfather that Elton was his first concert, so it was all really appropriate." John said he had long admired Cantrell and could not resist the offer.
2010–2018: The Union to Wonderful Crazy Night
John performed a piano duet with Lady Gaga at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, which consisted of two songs of Gaga's, before culminating in "Your Song". On 17 June - and 17 years to the day after his previous performance in Israel - he performed at the Ramat Gan Stadium; this was significant because of other then-recent cancellations by other performers in the fallout surrounding an Israeli raid on Gaza Flotilla the month before. In his introduction to that concert, John said that he and other musicians should not "cherry-pick our conscience", in reference to Elvis Costello, who was to have performed in Israel two weeks after John did but cancelled in the wake of the aforementioned raid, citing his conscience.
John released The Union on 19 October 2010. He has said the album, a collaboration with American singer, songwriter and sideman Leon Russell, marked a new chapter in his recording career, saying: "I don't have to make pop records any more." He began his new show The Million Dollar Piano at the Colosseum at Caesars Palace, Las Vegas, on 28 September 2011, and performed it there for the next three years. He performed his 3000th concert on 8 October 2011, at Caesars. Also in 2011, John performed vocals on "Snowed in at Wheeler Street" with Kate Bush for her album 50 Words for Snow. On 3 February 2012, he visited Costa Rica for the first time, performing at the recently built National Stadium.
On 4 June 2012, John performed at Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Concert at Buckingham Palace, playing a three-song set. On 30 June, he played in Kyiv, Ukraine in a joint concert with Queen + Adam Lambert for the Elena Pinchuk ANTIAIDS Foundation. An album containing remixes of songs that he recorded in the 1970s, Good Morning to the Night, was released in July 2012. The remixes were conducted by Australian group Pnau, and the album reached number one in the UK. At the 2012 Pride of Britain Awards on 30 October, John along with Michael Caine, Richard Branson, Simon Cowell and Stephen Fry, recited Rudyard Kipling's poem "If—" in tribute to the 2012 British Olympic and Paralympics athletes.
In February 2013, John performed a duet with singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards. Later in 2013, he collaborated with rock band Queens of the Stone Age on their sixth studio album, ...Like Clockwork, contributing piano and vocals on the song "Fairweather Friends". He said he was a fan of frontman Josh Homme's side project, Them Crooked Vultures, and had phoned Homme to ask if he could perform on the album. In September 2013, John received the first Brits Icon Award for his "lasting impact" on the culture of the United Kingdom. Rod Stewart presented him with the award on stage at the London Palladium before the two performed a duet of "Sad Songs (Say So Much)".
John's 31st album, The Diving Board, produced by T-Bone Burnett, was released in September 2013 and reached number three in the UK and number four in the US. In October 2015, it was announced he would release his 32nd studio album, Wonderful Crazy Night, on 5 February 2016. It too was produced by Burnett. The album's first single, "Looking Up", was released in the same month. This album marked John's first full album recorded with his touring band since 2006's The Captain & the Kid. He also had a major role, as himself, in the action movie Kingsman: The Golden Circle, which was released in September 2017.
On 26 January 2017, it was announced that John would compose the score for the Broadway musical version of the novel The Devil Wears Prada and its film adaptation, with Kevin McCollum as producer and Paul Rudnick writing the lyrics and story. The timeline for the musical is yet to be announced. In June 2017, John appeared in the award-winning documentary The American Epic Sessions, directed by Bernard MacMahon. In the film, he recorded live on the restored first electrical sound recording system from the 1920s. John composed and arranged a lyric by Taupin, "Two Fingers of Whiskey", written specially for the film, live on camera with the help of Burnett and Jack White. Danny Eccleston in Mojo pointed out that "in one of the series' most extraordinary moments, Elton John arrives toting a box-fresh lyric by Bernie Taupin and works it up in an instant, the song materializing in front of the viewers' eyes before John and Jack White go for the take. There's the magic right there." "Two Fingers of Whiskey" was released on 9 June 2017, on Music from The American Epic Sessions: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack.
2018–present: Farewell Yellow Brick Road Tour, biopic, and upcoming new music
Main articles: Rocketman (film) and Farewell Yellow Brick RoadOn 24 January 2018, it was announced that John was retiring from touring and would soon embark on a three-year farewell tour. The first concert took place in Allentown, Pennsylvania, on 8 September 2018. John cited spending time with his family as the reason for his retirement: "Ten years ago if you asked me if I would stop touring I would have said no. But we had children and that changed our lives. I have had an amazing life and career but my life has changed. My priorities are now my children and my husband and my family." Consisting of more than 300 concerts worldwide, the tour ended in Stockholm, Sweden on 8 July 2023, following rescheduled shows due to the COVID-19 pandemic and health issues. In September 2018, John reportedly signed an agreement with Universal Music Group (UMG) to represent his new music "for the rest of his career" in addition to his work from the last 50 years.
A biopic about John's life from his childhood to the 1980s, Rocketman, was produced by Paramount Pictures and released in May 2019. It was directed by Dexter Fletcher, who had also co-directed the film Bohemian Rhapsody, and stars Taron Egerton as John; John had previously appeared as a fictionalised version of himself alongside Egerton in the film Kingsman: The Golden Circle (2017). John and Egerton performed a new song written for Rocketman, "(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again", which premiered on BBC Radio 2 in 2019. The song would see John win the Academy Award for Best Original Song for the second time. In October 2019, John released what he described as his "first and only autobiography", Me. The audiobook of Me was narrated by Egerton, with John reading the prologue and epilogue.
John played at the Western Sydney Stadium (Australia) on 7 March before the remainder of the tour was postponed indefinitely on 16 March due to the COVID pandemic. In early 2020, John played piano on Ozzy Osbourne's rock ballad "Ordinary Man", released on Osbourne's album of the same name. On 29 May, his duet with Lady Gaga, "Sine from Above", from her album Chromatica, was released.
John released Regimental Sgt. Zippo on 12 June 2021. Recorded as his debut album in 1968, the album was shelved in favour of 1969's Empty Sky, and released vinyl-only in 2021 for Record Store Day.
On 1 September 2021, John announced his new collaboration album The Lockdown Sessions which he made during the first COVID-19 lockdown, which was released on 22 October 2021. Artists he collaborated with on the album include Eddie Vedder, Miley Cyrus, Dua Lipa, Lil Nas X, Gorillaz, Nicki Minaj, Young Thug, Stevie Wonder, Rina Sawayama, Charlie Puth, and Stevie Nicks. In a statement on the project, John explained: "I realised there was something weirdly familiar about working like this. At the start of my career, in the late 60s, I worked as a session musician. Working with different artists during lockdown reminded me of that. I'd come full circle: I was a session musician again. And it was still a blast."
"Cold Heart (Pnau remix)", a collaboration with Dua Lipa, was released on 13 August 2021, as the album's first single. It peaked at number one in the UK in October 2021, becoming John's first UK number one in 16 years since 2005's "Ghetto Gospel". With this hit, he became the first solo artist to have top 10 singles in the UK in 6 different decades. "Cold Heart" also peaked at number 1 in Australia in November 2021. At 74 years, 7 months and 14 days, John became the oldest artist to hit the top of the ARIA Singles Chart.
John contributed to the charity tribute album The Metallica Blacklist, released in September 2021, by backing Miley Cyrus on a cover of the Metallica song "Nothing Else Matters".
On 29 November 2021, John and Sheeran released "Merry Christmas", a duet single for charity. Inspired by a scene from the 2003 romantic-comedy film Love Actually, the song's music video sees the duo pay homage to scenes from past British Christmas hits, including "Last Christmas", "Walking in the Air", "Merry Christmas Everyone", and "Stay Another Day". All of the UK profits from the song went to the Elton John AIDS Foundation and the Ed Sheeran Suffolk Music Foundation. The song topped the UK Singles Chart on 10 December to become John's ninth UK number one. Later that month, a comedy version of the song, titled "Sausage Rolls for Everyone" and released as a collaboration with Sheeran and LadBaby, replaced the song atop the chart and became his tenth number one, as well as his third chart-topper of 2021.
In January 2022, John continued his farewell tour for the first time since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, with his first show back taking place in New Orleans, Louisiana. To celebrate his 75th birthday in March 2022, John released a digitally remastered version of his Diamonds compilation album on streaming platforms.
In August 2022, John collaborated with Britney Spears on the song "Hold Me Closer", which marked Spears' first new musical release in six years and her first release after the termination of her controversial conservatorship. The song had a polarised critical reception while achieving commercial success upon release. It topped the charts in five countries and reached the top ten in 19 countries. The same month it was announced that John had written the music for a new musical about the life of televangelist Tammy Faye Messner, with book by playwright James Graham and lyrics by Jake Shears. The musical, titled Tammy Faye, opened at the Almeida Theatre in London, England in October 2022.
On 25 June 2023, John headlined the Glastonbury Festival. Performing on the Pyramid Stage, John closed the festival with a two-hour performance which saw "Pinball Wizard" played live for the first time in over 10 years. The event drew in the festivals largest ever TV viewing figures in the UK with a peak of 7.6 million and an average of 7.3 million, the BBC also announced it had almost 50% of all viewers across all stations viewing the event.
On 8 July 2023, John performed the final concert of the tour in Stockholm, Sweden at the Tele2 Arena. Upon opening the show, John said: "Good evening Stockholm, well this is it". At the time, the tour was the highest-grossing tour ever; it has since been surpassed by Taylor Swift's Eras Tour. Though retired from touring, John has said that he will continue to "do the odd show" and is also in the early planning stages of recording a new album.
On 1 October 2024, John made a surprise appearance during a United States premiere of his documentary, Elton John: Never Too Late, at Alice Tully Hall in New York City as part of the 62nd New York Film Festival. After the screening, John appeared on stage, gave an update on his health and performed "Tiny Dancer". This was his first public performance since the end of his retirement tour.
Personal life
Sexuality and family
In the late 1960s, John was engaged to be married to his first lover, secretary Linda Woodrow, who is mentioned in the song "Someone Saved My Life Tonight". Woodrow provided financial assistance to John and Taupin at the time. John ended the relationship two weeks before their intended wedding, after being advised by Taupin and Long John Baldry. In 2020, John helped pay for Woodrow's medical fees upon her request, despite having lost contact with her 50 years previously.
In 1970, right after his first US shows in Los Angeles, California, John lost his virginity to and started his first gay relationship with John Reid, the Tamla Motown label manager for the UK, who later became John's manager. The relationship ended five years later, although Reid remained his manager until 1998.
John married German recording engineer Renate Blauel on 14 February 1984, in an extravagant wedding ceremony at St Mark's Church, Darling Point, Sydney, Australia. Blauel said she attempted suicide during their honeymoon in St-Tropez after John told her that he wanted to end the union. Their marriage ended in divorce in 1988. John stated: "She was the classiest woman I've ever met, but it wasn't meant to be. I was living a lie." In 2020, Blauel sued John for writing about their relationship in his 2019 Me: Elton John Official Autobiography, which she claimed broke the terms of their divorce agreement. The case was settled later the same year.
John had come out as bisexual in a 1976 interview with Rolling Stone. In 1992, he told Rolling Stone in another interview that he was "quite comfortable about being gay".
In 1987, John won a libel case against The Sun, which published false allegations that he had had sex with rent boys.
In 1993, John began a relationship with David Furnish, a former advertising executive and now filmmaker originally from Toronto, Canada. On 21 December 2005 (the day the Civil Partnership Act came into force), John and Furnish were among the first couples to form a civil partnership in the United Kingdom, which was held at the Windsor Guildhall. After same-sex marriage became legal in the United Kingdom in March 2014, John and Furnish married in Windsor, Berkshire, on 21 December 2014, the ninth anniversary of their civil partnership.
John and Furnish have two sons. The elder, Zachary Jackson Levon Furnish-John, was born via surrogacy on 25 December 2010, in California. The younger, Elijah Joseph Daniel Furnish-John, was born on 11 January 2013, via the same surrogate. John also has ten godchildren, including Sean Lennon, David and Victoria Beckham's sons Brooklyn and Romeo, Elizabeth Hurley's son Damian Hurley, and Seymour Stein's daughter.
The Los Angeles Times described John as a "self-declared atheist." In 2000, John characterised the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church on homosexuality as "ignorance" after a priest stated homosexuals engage in "a lifestyle that can never respond to the deepest longings of the human heart." He further stated in a 2006 interview with The Observer that he would "ban religion completely, even though there are some wonderful things about it" and that "religion has always tried to turn hatred toward gay people" and "turns people into hateful lemmings and it is not really compassionate." Reuters reported John admired the teachings of Jesus Christ but was critical of organised religion. In 2010, some Christian groups in the US criticised John after he described Jesus as a "compassionate, super-intelligent gay man who understood human problems". Bill Donohue, president of the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights and opponent of gay marriage, responded: "To call Jesus a homosexual is to label him a sexual deviant. But what else would we expect from a man who previously said, 'From my point of view, I would ban religion completely.'" John stated, in his 2019 autobiography Me, that he had received many death threats as a result of his statements. Neal Horsley, a Christian Reconstructionist from Bremen, Georgia, United States, was arrested for making terrorist threats, after posting a YouTube video stating: "We're here today to remind Elton John that he has to die". The charges were subsequently dropped.
In 2008, John said he preferred civil partnerships to marriage for gay people, but by 2012 he had changed his position and become a supporter of same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom. John said:
"There is a world of difference between calling someone your 'partner' and calling them your 'husband'. 'Partner' is a word that should be preserved for people you play tennis with, or work alongside in business. It doesn't come close to describing the love that I have for David, and he for me. In contrast, 'husband' does".
In 2014, John said Jesus would have been in favour of same-sex marriage.
Wealth
In April 2009, the Sunday Times Rich List estimated John's wealth at £175 million (US$265 million) and ranked him the 322nd wealthiest person in Britain. A decade later, John was estimated to have a fortune of £320 million in the 2019 Sunday Times Rich List, making him one of the 10 wealthiest people in the British music industry. Aside from his main home, Woodside, in Old Windsor, Berkshire, John owns residences in: Atlanta, Georgia (US); London, England; Los Angeles, California; Nice, France and Venice, Italy. His property in Nice is on Mont Boron. John is an art collector and is believed to have one of the largest private photography collections in the world.
In 2000, John admitted to spending £30 million in just under two years—an average of £1.5 million a month. Between January 1996 and September 1997, he spent more than £9.6m on property and £293,000 on flowers. In June 2001, John sold twenty of his cars at Christie's auction house, saying he never had the chance to drive them because he was out of the country so often. The sale, which included a 1993 Jaguar XJ220, the most expensive at £234,750, and several Ferraris, Rolls-Royces, and Bentleys, raised nearly £2 million. In 2003, John sold the contents of his Holland Park home – expected to fetch £800,000 at Sotheby's — to modernise the decoration and to display some of his contemporary art collection. Every year since 2004, John has opened a shop called "Elton's Closet", in which he sells his secondhand clothes.
In October 2021, John was named in the Pandora Papers, which allege a secret financial deal of politicians and celebrities using tax havens in an effort to avoid the payment of owed taxes.
Other
A longtime tennis enthusiast, in 1975 he released the song "Philadelphia Freedom" in tribute to his friend Billie Jean King's World Team Tennis team, the Philadelphia Freedoms. King was a player-coach for the team at the time. John and King remain friends and co-host an annual pro-am event to benefit AIDS charities, most notably the Elton John AIDS Foundation, of which King is a chairperson. John, who maintains a part-time residence in Atlanta, Georgia, became a fan of the Atlanta Braves baseball team when he moved there in 1991.
John has appeared in commercials for Diet Coke (beginning in 1990), the Royal Mail, Snickers and John Lewis & Partners department store, among others. Authors Roger Blackwell and Tina Stephan wrote "the relationship of Elton John and Diet Coke is one of the classic success stories in the role of sponsorship in brand building." His 2018 John Lewis & Partners Christmas advert shown in the UK, titled "The Boy & The Piano", sees him reminisce about his life and career in reverse, culminating with Christmas Day in the 1950s when he received a piano for Christmas from his mother.
An admirer of Monty Python, he was among a group of musicians who helped finance their film Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975). At the 2nd Empire Awards in 1997, John presented the comedy group the Empire Inspiration Award.
John performed "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" at the memorial service for Australian cricketer Shane Warne on 30 March 2022.
John is among the people interviewed for the documentary film If These Walls Could Sing directed by Mary McCartney about the recording studios at Abbey Road which premiered in November 2022.
On 20 June 2023, John said the reaction to Phillip Schofield's secret affair with a younger colleague was "totally homophobic", stating: "If it was a straight guy in a fling with a young woman, it wouldn't even make the papers."
On 17 July 2023, John gave evidence as a defense witness at Kevin Spacey's sexual assault trial.
In December 2024, Madame Tussauds revealed a new wax work of John, with it being their most structurally ambitious figure ever. The statute features John in his 1970s heyday as he defies gravity as and is suspended mid-air over his rhinestone piano in his signature handstand move from the era.
Football
—Elton John on his emotions during the FA Cup Final's traditional pre-match hymn."At the 1984 Cup Final, the song 'Abide with Me' was played and that's why I cried. The song evokes my memory of childhood."
John became the chairman and director of Watford in 1976, after supporting the team since his youth. John appointed Graham Taylor as manager and invested large sums of money as the club rose three divisions into the English First Division. At their height, the club finished runners up in the First Division to Liverpool in 1983 and reached the FA Cup Final at Wembley Stadium in 1984. John sold the club to Jack Petchey in 1987, but remained president.
Ten years later, John repurchased the club from Petchey and once again became chairman. He stepped down in 2002 when the club needed a full-time chairman, but continued as president. Although no longer the majority shareholder, John still holds a significant financial interest. In 2005 and 2010, John held a concert at Watford's home stadium, Vicarage Road, and donated proceeds to the club.
John has remained friends with a number of high-profile players in football, including Pelé and David Beckham. From late 1975 to 1976, John was a part-owner of the Los Angeles Aztecs of the North American Soccer League. On 13 December 2014, he appeared at Watford's Vicarage Road with his husband and sons for the opening of the "Sir Elton John stand". He called the occasion "one of the greatest days of my life".
John's paternal cousin Roy Dwight was a professional footballer, who scored for Nottingham Forest in the 1959 FA Cup Final before breaking his leg later in the same match.
Political views
In 2006, regarding his political views, John said: "If I was to say what I am, I'd be a Labour man. I like Tony Blair a lot, I think he's a good man. And in America I'd definitely be a Democrat; I'd never be a Republican." John met Blair at the Brit Awards 1998, where Blair awarded him the Freddie Mercury Award for his charitable work with the Elton John AIDS Foundation. Although John was still fond of Blair as a person, his opinions about Blair's leadership qualities declined over time, and by 2006 he planned to withdraw his support from the Labour Party, saying: "I think it's very hard to be in power for a long time. I think you lose touch. It's that goldfish bowl mentality."
John was also a friend of Blair's successor Gordon Brown, but despite being called "one of the Labour Party's most stalwart supporters" by The Daily Telegraph, the newspaper described him as a "floating voter" in 2009. John announced his intention to vote Remain during the UK's 2016 European Union referendum on Instagram, sharing an image with the words "build bridges not walls", along with the caption "I'm voting to remain. #StrongerInEurope". In 2019, he said the Brexit vote and the way it had been handled had made him ashamed. In 2021, John said that his requests to meet with Boris Johnson regarding Brexit and touring visas for musicians were ignored. In 2023, John addressed a cross-party gathering of politicians at Westminster and said that the winner of the next general election could help to eradicate AIDS worldwide by the end of the decade. He returned to publicly supporting Labour at the 2024 general election, endorsing the party's leader Keir Starmer to become prime minister.
John called President George W. Bush "the worst thing that ever happened to America" and was "very against the Iraq War", but later praised Bush as the president who had done the most to combat AIDS. After senator Barack Obama won the 2008 United States presidential election, John called Obama's victory "incredibly moving." He would later meet President Obama in the White House on 6 May 2015. During the 2016 presidential election, John supported Hillary Clinton's campaign, and performed alongside Katy Perry and Andra Day at Clinton's fundraiser concert at Radio City Music Hall, New York City. After his performance, John praised Clinton as "the only choice" America had.
John was among 27 artists to have opposed Donald Trump's use of their music at his campaign rallies, and declined an invitation to attend Trump's inauguration in January 2017, stating: "I have given it at lot of thought, and as a British National I don't feel that it's appropriate for me to play at the inauguration of an American President, please accept my apologies." He also exhorted Trump to continue the global fight against HIV/AIDS, and closed his letter by wishing Trump "every success with your presidency." Trump, a fan of John's music, has referenced John on numerous instances, including referring to North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un as "Little Rocket Man" during Trump's first address to the United Nations in September 2017. He also said he had given Kim a CD of the song "Rocket Man" that was signed by John, and said he had taken piano lessons from John. In an interview with Variety, John was asked about Trump's use of term to describe Kim, and he responded, "I laughed, I thought it was brilliant." In 2022, after John performed at the White House, President Joe Biden surprised him by presenting him with the National Humanities Medal. Biden said of John: "Like so many Americans, our family loves his music. It's clear Elton John's music has changed our lives." Biden said in his 2017 book Promise Me, Dad that he sang "Crocodile Rock" to his son Beau when he was a child, and again when he was dying of cancer. During the 2024 United States presidential election, John assisted Biden at the opening of the Stonewall National Monument Visitor Center in New York, the first LGBTQ center in the National Park Service's network.
In 2013, John resisted calls to boycott Russia in protest at the Russian gay propaganda law, but told fans at a Moscow concert that the laws were "inhumane and isolating", and he was "deeply saddened and shocked over the current legislation". In a January 2014 interview, Russian President Vladimir Putin spoke of John in an attempt to show that there was no discrimination against gays in Russia, saying: "Elton John – he's an extraordinary person, a distinguished musician, and millions of our people sincerely love him, regardless of his sexual orientation." John responded by offering to introduce Putin to Russians abused under Russian legislation banning "homosexual propaganda". On 24 September 2015, the Associated Press reported that Putin called John and invited him to meet in the future to discuss LGBT rights in Russia.
In October 2020, John called attention to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. He said in his Instagram post: "In May 2018, I visited and was overwhelmed with the kindness and humanity shown to me by the Armenian people. Now Armenia and Artsakh are under attack from unprovoked Azeri/Turkish aggression. Civilians are being targeted and there are needless deaths on both sides."
On 9 December 2022, John left Twitter, following changes to its rules made by new owner Elon Musk, stating: "All my life I've tried to use music to bring people together. Yet it saddens me to see how misinformation is now being used to divide our world. I've decided to no longer use Twitter, given their recent change in policy which will allow misinformation to flourish unchecked." Musk replied to the post saying: "I love your music. Hope you come back. Is there any misinformation in particular that you're concerned about?"
In December 2024, John made public his opposition to marijuana legalization, noting, among other things, his own past drug use. John described the legalization of marijuana in Canada and parts of the United States "one of the greatest mistakes of our time."
Friendship with the British royal family
John has performed at a number of events involving the British royal family, such as the funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales at Westminster Abbey in 1997, the Party at the Palace in 2002 and the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Concert outside Buckingham Palace in 2012. On 4 June 2022, John was projected on to the facade of Buckingham Palace playing "Your Song" (pre-recorded at Windsor Castle) at the Platinum Party at the Palace to mark the Queen's Platinum Jubilee. After the death of Elizabeth II on 8 September 2022, John paid tribute to her during a show by saying "She led the country through some of our greatest and darkest moments with grace, decency and a genuine caring warmth." John was close friends with Diana, and has remained close with her sons William and Harry.
Health
By 1975, the pressures of stardom had begun to take a serious toll on John. During "Elton Week" in Los Angeles that year, he had a cocaine overdose. He also developed the eating disorder bulimia. In a 2002 CNN interview with Larry King, King asked if John knew of Diana, Princess of Wales's eating disorder; John replied: "Yes, I did. We were both bulimic." In a July 2019 Instagram post, John stated he had been sober for 29 years.
At a 2022 concert in Indianapolis, John said he cleaned himself up after spending time with the family of Ryan White. "I knew that my lifestyle was crazy and out of order. ... I cannot thank them enough, because without them, I'd probably be dead." In a 2014 interview, he also attributed his sobriety to the Kate Bush and Peter Gabriel duet "Don't Give Up" from 1986, in particular the lyric from Bush, "Rest your head. You worry too much. It's going to be all right. When times get rough you can fall back on us. Don't give up." He states, "she played a big part in my rebirth. That record helped me so much."
On 22 April 2017, John was discharged from hospital after two nights of intensive care for contracting "a harmful and unusual" bacterial infection during his return flight home from a South American tour in Santiago, Chile, and was forced to cancel all his shows scheduled for April and May 2017. In October 2021, John required hip surgery after "falling awkwardly on a hard surface".
On 16 February 2020, his first show at Mount Smart Stadium in Auckland, New Zealand was cut short. He had been diagnosed with walking pneumonia, and lost his voice during the show. He was cleared to perform the next show on 19 February.
In January 2022, John had to temporarily postpone two shows of his Farewell Yellow Brick Road tour in Dallas, Texas after testing positive for COVID-19 and experiencing mild symptoms, and resumed the tour again after making a full recovery.
On 1 December 2024, John revealed that he had lost his eyesight. In September, he had said that a severe eye infection he contracted in July, while spending the summer in the South of France, had left him blind in his right eye and with "only limited vision" in his left.
Philanthropy
John is well known for his philanthropic efforts, being involved in charity fundraising events since 1986. In 1992, after losing two friends – (HIV/AIDS spokesperson Ryan White and fellow musician Freddie Mercury) to AIDS in the span of a year – John founded the Elton John AIDS Foundation, an organisation which has raised over $600 million to support HIV-related programs in 55 countries.
John was recognised for his services to charity twice, receiving a knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II in 1998 and being appointed by her to be a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour in 2020.
AIDS foundation
Main article: Elton John AIDS FoundationJohn has said that he took risks with unprotected sex during the 1980s and considers himself lucky to have avoided contracting HIV. In 1985, he joined with Dionne Warwick, Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder to record the single "That's What Friends Are For", with profits donated to the American Foundation for AIDS Research. The song went to number one in the United States the following year and won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. In April 1990, John travelled to Indianapolis, Indiana, to be by the side of Ryan White, a teenage haemophiliac whom he had befriended and whose health was deteriorating. On the eve of White's death, he performed at Farm Aid IV, dedicating "Candle in the Wind" to White. He performed his 1968 ballad "Skyline Pigeon" at White's funeral.
John became more closely associated with AIDS charities following the deaths of his friends Ryan White in 1990 and Freddie Mercury in 1991, raising large amounts of money and using his public profile to raise awareness of the disease. He founded the Elton John AIDS Foundation in 1992 as a charity to fund programmes for HIV/AIDS prevention, for the elimination of prejudice and discrimination against HIV/AIDS-affected individuals, and to provide services to people living with or at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. This continues to be one of his passions. In 1993, he began hosting his annual Academy Award Party, which has become one of the highest-profile Oscar parties in the Hollywood film industry and has raised over US$200 million.
To raise money for his AIDS charity, John annually hosts a White Tie & Tiara Ball on the grounds of his home in Old Windsor in Berkshire, to which many celebrities are invited. The ninth annual White Tie & Tiara Ball took place on 28 June 2007. The menu consisted of a truffle soufflé followed by surf and turf and a giant knickerbocker glory ice cream. An auction followed, emceed by Stephen Fry. A Rolls-Royce "Phantom" drophead coupe and a piece of Tracey Emin's artwork both raised £800,000 for the charity fund, with the total amount raised reaching £3.5 million. Later, John sang "Delilah" with Tom Jones and "Big Spender" with Shirley Bassey. The 2011 guests included Prince Andrew's former wife Sarah Ferguson, Elizabeth Hurley and George Michael; the auction raised £5 million, adding to the £45 million the balls have raised for John's foundation.
On 23 February 2023, The Elton John AIDS Foundation donated $125,000 via United24 to purchase ten biochemistry analysers, to help assure that all Ukrainians living with HIV can continue to access high-quality care and treatment.
Other charity work
John and his husband David Furnish founded the Elton John Charitable Trust in 2007, which has supported over 100 charities. In 2014, John launched the Elton John Sports Fund to help citizens with training and competition costs for over 50 sports.
John performed "I'm Still Standing" during the One World: Together at Home television special, a benefit concert curated by Lady Gaga for Global Citizen to raise funds for the World Health Organization's COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund.
Artistry
Influences
John has said he remembers being immediately hooked on rock and roll when his mother brought home records by Elvis Presley and Bill Haley & His Comets in 1956. He also stated of when he was growing up: "I heard Little Richard and Jerry Lee Lewis, and that was it. I didn't ever want to be anything else. I'm more of a Little Richard stylist than a Jerry Lee Lewis, I think. Jerry Lee is a very intricate piano player and very skillful, but Little Richard is more of a pounder." John was inspired by keyboardists in the 1960s such as Zoot Money, Graham Bond, Georgie Fame, Rod Argent and Gary Brooker. John has also cited Ray Charles, the Beatles, the Band, Leon Russell, Aretha Franklin, Joni Mitchell and Freddie Mercury as influences.
John has often expressed a great appreciation for the accomplishments of young artists from the 21st century, collaborating with several of them on the 2021 collaborative album The Lockdown Sessions and interviewing them on his Apple Music radio show Rocket Hour. He stated in an interview: "It's wonderful because you think, 'God, they're 16 or 17 or 15 years of age. How do they do that?' It keeps me animated and it keeps me so happy", and that "These are the kind of artists that keep me young. I listen to all new music, I know all the old music but it's the new music in life that keeps me inspired."
Musicianship
John has written with Bernie Taupin since 1967, when he answered an advertisement for talent placed in the popular UK music publication New Musical Express by Liberty Records A&R man Ray Williams. The pair have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date. Their method involves Taupin writing the lyrics on his own and sending them to John, who then writes music for them before recording the songs; the two are never in the same room during the process. In November 2017, John said of their 50-year partnership:
We've never ever had an argument professionally or personally, which is extraordinary because most songwriters sometimes split up because they get jealous of each other. And it's exciting because it's never changed from the first day we wrote songs. I still write the song when he's not there and then I go and play it to him. So the excitement is still the same as it was from day one and that's kept it fresh and it's kept it exciting.
In 1992, along with Taupin, John was inducted into the Songwriter's Hall of Fame. He is a fellow of the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors (BASCA). His voice was once classed as a tenor prior to his throat surgery; it is now a baritone. His piano playing is influenced by classical music and gospel music. Paul Buckmaster did orchestral arranging for his studio albums during the 1970s.
Honours and awards
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Elton JohnJohn was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility in 1994. He and Taupin had already been inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1992. John was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1995. In October 1975, John received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. John was knighted by Elizabeth II on 24 February 1998, for services to music and to charity. In the 2020 New Year Honours, he was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) by Queen Elizabeth II for services to music and to charity.
John was awarded Society of Singers Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005. He received a Kennedy Center Honor in 2004 and a Disney Legends Award in 2006. In 2000, he was named the MusiCares Person of the Year for his artistic achievement in the music industry and dedication to philanthropy. In 2010, he received the PRS for Music Heritage Award, which was erected on The Namaste Lounge Pub in Northwood, London, where John performed his first gig.
In 2019, President Emmanuel Macron appointed John a chevalier of the Legion of Honour. In 2019, John was featured on a series of UK postage stamps issued by the Royal Mail. In 2022, after John performed at the White House, President Joe Biden surprised him by presenting him with the National Humanities Medal.
Music awards include the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" from The Lion King, the 1994 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song for "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" from The Lion King, and the 2000 Tony Award for Best Original Score for Aida, all of which he shared with Tim Rice. The 2019 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and Academy Award for Best Original Song both went to John for "(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again", shared with Taupin. He has also received five Brit Awards, including the 1991 award for Best British Male, and awards for Outstanding Contribution to Music in 1986 and 1995. In 2013, John received the first Brits Icon award in recognition of his "lasting impact" on UK culture, which was presented to him by Rod Stewart. In 2024, John became the 19th person to achieve EGOT status after winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety Special (Live) for Elton John: Farewell from Dodger Stadium.
He was also named Time Magazine's 2024 Icon of the Year.
Rankings
- "Your Song" and "Bennie and the Jets" are listed in The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.
- In 2000, VH1's "100 Greatest Rock Songs" included "Your Song" at number 70.
- In 2003, Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time included Goodbye Yellow Brick Road at number 91, Greatest Hits at number 135, Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy at number 158, Honky Chateau at number 357, Tumbleweed Connection at number 463, and Elton John at number 468.
- In 2004, Rolling Stone's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time included "Your Song" at number 136, "Rocket Man" at number 242, "Candle in the Wind" (original) at number 347, "Goodbye Yellow Brick Road" at number 380, and Tiny Dancer at number 387.
- In 2004, Rolling Stone ranked John number 49 on their list of the "100 Greatest Artists of All Time".
- In 2010, John was ranked number 28 on VH1's "100 Greatest Artists of All Time".
- In 2013, Ultimate Classic Rock website ranked "Rocket Man" number 37 in their Top 100 Classic Rock Songs chart.
- In their 2019 list of the "Greatest Artists of All Time", Billboard ranked John the top solo artist in US chart history (third overall behind The Beatles and The Rolling Stones).
- In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Elton John at number 100 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.
Discography
Main articles: Elton John albums discography, singles discography, and songsStudio albums
- Empty Sky (1969)
- Elton John (1970)
- Tumbleweed Connection (1970)
- Madman Across the Water (1971)
- Honky Château (1972)
- Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player (1973)
- Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (1973)
- Caribou (1974)
- Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy (1975)
- Rock of the Westies (1975)
- Blue Moves (1976)
- A Single Man (1978)
- Victim of Love (1979)
- 21 at 33 (1980)
- The Fox (1981)
- Jump Up! (1982)
- Too Low for Zero (1983)
- Breaking Hearts (1984)
- Ice on Fire (1985)
- Leather Jackets (1986)
- Reg Strikes Back (1988)
- Sleeping with the Past (1989)
- The One (1992)
- Made in England (1995)
- The Big Picture (1997)
- Songs from the West Coast (2001)
- Peachtree Road (2004)
- The Captain & the Kid (2006)
- The Diving Board (2013)
- Wonderful Crazy Night (2016)
- Regimental Sgt. Zippo (2021)
Collaboration albums
- Live in Australia with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra (1986)
- Duets (1993)
- The Union (with Leon Russell) (2010)
- Good Morning to the Night (with Pnau) (2012)
- The Lockdown Sessions (2021)
Soundtrack albums
- Friends (1971)
- The Lion King (1994)
- Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida (1999)
- The Muse (1999)
- The Road to El Dorado (2000)
- Aida (2000)
- Billy Elliot (2005)
- Lestat (2005)
- Gnomeo & Juliet (2011)
- Rocketman (2019)
Selected filmography
Main article: Elton John videography- Born to Boogie, US (1972) as himself with Marc Bolan and Ringo Starr
- Tommy, UK (1975) as Pinball Wizard
- Elton John: Tantrums & Tiaras (1997) autobiography as himself
- Elton John: Me, Myself & I (2007) autobiography as himself
- Kingsman: The Golden Circle (2017) as himself
- Brian Wilson: Long Promised Road (2021) as himself
- If These Walls Could Sing (2022) as himself
Tours
Main article: List of concert tours by Elton JohnReferences
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Further reading
- Goodall, Nigel. Elton John: A Visual Documentary, Omnibus Press, 1993. ISBN 0-7119-3078-3
- Bernardin, Claude; Stanton, Tom (1 January 1996). Rocket man: Elton John from A–Z (illustrated, revised ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-95698-1.
- Rosenthal, Elizabeth. His Song: The Musical Journey of Elton John, Billboard Books, 2001. ISBN 0-8230-8892-8
- O'Neill, Terry. Elton John by Terry O'Neill: The definitive portrait, with unseen images. Hachette UK, 2019
- John, Elton. Me: Elton John Official Autobiography, Pan MacMillan, 2019. ISBN 978-1-50-985331-1
External links
- Official website
- Elton John on the Internet Archive
- Elton John at IMDb
- Elton John at the Internet Broadway Database
- Commentary by Elton John (The Guardian)
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