| Revision as of 16:48, 12 March 2022 editCyberbot I (talk | contribs)Bots, Template editors1,716,839 edits No AfD template, but article is still at AfD. Bot adding template. (Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8))← Previous edit |
Latest revision as of 15:12, 4 July 2024 edit undoWikiEditor50 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users64,592 edits →top: clean up, replaced: Dynasty → dynasty, Period → periodTag: AWB |
| (7 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
|
|
{{family name hatnote|]|lang=Chinese}} |
|
<!-- Please do not remove or change this AfD message until the discussion has been closed. --> |
|
|
|
{{Infobox Chinese |
|
{{Article for deletion/dated|page=Yan Fei|timestamp=20220312164825|year=2022|month=March|day=12|substed=yes}} |
|
|
|
| t = 顏斐 |
|
<!-- Once discussion is closed, please place on talk page: {{Old AfD multi|page=Yan Fei|date=12 March 2022|result='''keep'''}} --> |
|
|
|
| s = 颜斐 |
|
<!-- End of AfD message, feel free to edit beyond this point --> |
|
|
|
| j = {{tone superscript|Ngaan4 Fei2}} |
|
{{Expand Chinese|date=March 2022}} |
|
|
|
| p = Yán Fěi |
|
'''Yan Fei''' (顏斐), courtesy name Wenlin (文林), native of ], was the Grand Administrator of ] during the ]. |
|
|
|
<!-- First alternative name --> |
|
|
| altname = Courtesy name |
|
|
| c2 = 文林 |
|
|
| j2 = {{tone superscript|Man4 Lam4}} |
|
|
| p2 = Wén Lín |
|
|
}} |
|
|
'''Yan Fei''' ({{zh|s=颜斐|t=顏斐}}), courtesy name Wenlin ({{zh|文林}}),<ref name="Yu1840">{{cite book |last=Yu |first=Songnian |date=1840 |title=Yi jia tang cong shu |volume=2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5b1ZAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP816 |via=] |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> was a Grand Administrator of ] during the ]. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yan Fei was from ].<ref name="de Crespigny933">{{cite book |last=de Crespigny |first=Rafe |date=2007 |title=A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=49OvCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA933 |location=Leiden |publisher=] |via=] |page=933 |isbn=978-90-04-15605-0 |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> When ] was the presumptive heir to the ] throne, Yan was one of his attendants.<ref name="de Crespigny933"/> After Cao became the ], Yan was appointed a {{ill|Gentleman-in-Attendance of the Yellow Gates|zh|黃門侍郎}}, an official who served at the palace.<ref name="de Crespigny933"/> After ] experienced a ] and was conquered by the general ], Yan "restored good and popular government" upon becoming the region's ].<ref name="de Crespigny933"/><ref name="Tang2016">{{cite book |last1=Tang |first1=Yan |last2=Guo |first2=Lei-Xian |editor1-last=Liu |editor1-first=Yuan-Ming |editor2-last=Fu |editor2-first=Dong |editor3-last=Tong |editor3-first=Zhen-Xin |editor4-last=Bao |editor4-first=Zhi-Qing |editor5-last=Tang |editor5-first=Bin |date=2016 |chapter=Farming space in ancient Chinese cities: Harmonious urban development shaped by agricultural civilization and rural relations |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TukbDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA114 |title=Civil Engineering and Urban Planning IV: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Urban Planning, Beijing, China, 25-27 July 2015 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TukbDAAAQBAJ |location=London |publisher=] |via=] |page= |isbn=978-1-138-02903-3 |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> People at the time largely had little experience in farming.<ref name="王明前2011">{{cite journal |author=王明前 |editor=张明海 |date=December 2011 |title=三国两晋十六国南北土地制度的分与合 |trans-title=The division and integration of the land systems in the north and south of the Three Kingdoms, the Jin dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms |language=zh |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41357049.pdf |journal=Journal of Henan Business College |publisher=] |issn=1008-3928 |volume=24 |issue=6 |doi=10.3969/j.issn.1008-3928.2011.06.018 |page=69 |accessdate=2022-03-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318091636/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/41357049.pdf |archivedate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> Yan encouraged his people to do ] work, suggesting that they use their leisurely time to farm.<ref name="Tang2016"/> At his home, Yan started vegetable plots.<ref name="Tang2016"/> Observing that the citizenry were in the predicament of lacking carts and cattle, he urged them to make carts, sell pigs and dogs, and buy cattle.<ref name="王明前2011"/> Within two years, nearly all households had carts and cattle.<ref name="陶元珍1989">{{cite book |author=陶元珍 |date=1989 |title=三國食貨志 |trans-title=Three Kingdoms Food and Goods |language=zh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2N-GLi7c_9MC&pg=PP53 |location=Taipei |publisher={{ill|The Commercial Press (Taiwan)|lt=The Commercial Press|zh|臺灣商務印書館}} |via=] |isbn=957-05-0054-9 |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> According to the Chinese historical text '']'', under Yan's leadership, Jingzhao became the best of ]'s ten prefectures.<ref name="萬繩楠2002">{{cite book |author=萬繩楠 |date=2002 |title=魏晉南北朝史論稿 |trans-title=On the History of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties |language=zh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-s3hEqGDzAC&pg=PA33 |location=Taipei |publisher=雲龍出版社 |via=] |page=33 |isbn=986-7938-02-X |accessdate=2022-03-18 }}</ref> |
|
==Background== |
|
|
|
|
|
He was the 23rd generation descendant of ]. |
|
|
|
|
|
==Life== |
|
|
|
|
|
===Long-term planning=== |
|
|
During the reign of Emperor Wen of Wei (]), he served as the Grand Administrator of ]. After ] was defeated, most people were not focused on doing agriculture and livestock breeding. In the past, several county governors only cared about their immediate interests and did not make long-term plans for the people. When Yan Fei took office, he ordered the counties to mobilize the people to manage ], build ] conservancy and extensively plant ] trees. At that time, most people did not own ]s and ]en. He ordered the people to prepare the materials to build carts during the non-farming season, sent craftsmen to teach them how to build carts and shared the skills among themselves. Those who did not own oxen were urged to raise pigs and dogs first, then waited until its worth selling before buying oxen. Within one to two years, most households owned carts and oxen. |
|
|
|
|
|
===Built School=== |
|
|
Yan Fei also ran a school in ]. Officials or common people might study in the school while doing some labour work. He built a vegetable farm in the county and allowed officials to work in the vegetable farm. When the common people paid their rents, they could carry two bundles of firewood using ox carts, to keep themselves warm during the winter while studying. Under the governance of Yan Fei, the people in the county lived in harmony, did not disturb each other; and ] became the wealthiest county in ]. Yan Fei did not serve the Duke and depended on his salary to support himself; the common people were happy to have such an official but at the same time were afraid that he would be transferred by the Imperial Court. |
|
|
|
|
|
===Military camp=== |
|
|
During the reign of ], when ] led his troops into ] and set up a military city, many soldiers abused and humiliated local residents. Yan Fei told Sima Yi about this incident; Sima Yi was furious and punished the soldiers in front of Yan Fei with 100 canes. Diannong from Chang'an thought Yan Fei should thank Sima Yi; Diannong pushed him a little, although Yan Fei understood, he did not do it right away. Later, Yan Fei said, "I understood ]'s intention to treat everyone equally, just now Diannong pushed me a little, wanted me to thank Sima Gong; if I thanked Sima Gong then I wouldn't let you all know about it." After that, Sima Yi placed the soldiers under strict control, and the ] and county were separated. |
|
|
|
|
|
==Death== |
|
|
|
|
|
A few years later, Yan Fei was appointed as Grand Administrator of Pingyuan. Officials and common people blocked the road and cried, not wanting to let Yan Fei go. It took more than ten days for Yan Fei's ] to leave ]. When he reached Xiao (now north of ], ]), he became seriously ill; his family and entourages comforted him saying, "It will be better after arriving at Pingyuan". He said, "Seriously, I didn't want to go to Pingyuan, as you are persuading me, why didn't you say return to ]?" After his death, the people of ] were very sad when they heard the news of his death and erected a memorial for him.<ref>三國志 魏書十六 https://ctext.org/sanguozhi/16</ref> |
|
|
|
|
|
|
==See also== |
|
==See also== |
| Line 31: |
Line 21: |
|
{{Reflist}} |
|
{{Reflist}} |
|
|
|
|
|
|
==Further reading== |
|
] |
|
|
|
* 三國志 魏書十六 https://ctext.org/sanguozhi/16 |
|
] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
] |
|
] |
|
] |
|
] |
|