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{{Short description|Polish Romantic poet and ethnographer}}
⚫ ]
{{expand Belarusian|date=February 2024|topic=bio}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see ]. -->
|name = Jan Czeczot
|image = Czeczot jan.jpg
|image_size =
|alt =
|caption =
|birth_name =
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1796|06|24|df=y}}
|birth_place = ], ], ]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1855|11|26|1798|12|24|df=y}}
|death_place = ], Russian Empire
|resting_place = Ratnyčia, Druskininkai, ]
|occupation = {{flatlist|
* writer
* librarian
}}
|language = ]
|genre = ]
|notableworks =
|children =
|signature = Jan_Czeczot_-_signature.png
|signature_alt =


}}
⚫ '''Jan Czeczot''' (]: ''Ян Чачот'', ''Jan Čačot'', ]-]) was a ] and ] ] poet and ethnographer. Fascinated by ] and traditional folk songs of the former ], he recollected hundreds of them in his works. Inspired by them, he also wrote several poems in what could be considered a pre-modern ]. As such, he is often cited as one of the first Polish ethnographers and one of the predecessors of Belarusian national revival.


⚫ '''Jan Czeczot''' of ] ({{langx|be|Ян Чачот}}, ''Jan Čačot,'' {{langx|lt|Jonas Čečiotas}}, 1796–1847) was a Polish ] poet and ethnographer. Fascinated by the ] and the traditional folk songs of the former ], a confederal part of the ], he recollected hundreds of them in his works. Inspired by them, he also wrote several poems in what could be considered a pre-modern ]. As such, he is often cited as one of the first Polish ethnographers and one of the predecessors of the ].<ref>Z Mickiewiczem pod rękę czyli Życie i twórczość Jana Czeczota / Stanisław Świrko. Warszawa : 1989</ref>
⚫ Jan Czeczot was born ], ] to a ] family of Tadeusz Czeczot in Malušyčy near ]. He graduated from a ] school in Navahrudak and then joined the ] in ]. There, he made friends with many of the predecessors of Polish romanticism, among them ], who is said to support Czeczot's early poetic writings. Their friendship was immortalized in the dedication to Mickiewicz's III part of '']''. Also, Czeczot became the secretary of the ] and a friend of ], with whom he shared passion for the folk lore. After the society was discovered by the Russian ] in ], Czeczot was arrested and forcibly resettled to ]. After his period has expired, he moved to central Russia and then in ] he settled in ].


==Biography==
⚫ In ] he was allowed to publish his first book, the ''Piosnki wieśniacze znad Niemna'' (''Folk Songs of the ]''). The second edition of that anthology, published in ] under the title of ''Piosnki wieśniacze znad Niemna z dołączeniem pierwotwornych w mowie słowiańsko-krewickiej'' (''Folk Songs of the Neman River with Originals Written in Slavic-Krevich Language''), was significantly expanded and included many translations of his works to what could be seen as a predecessor of modern Belarussian. It was not until ] when he finally was allowed to return home. Unable to find a job, for five years he was working as a librarian in a family estate of his family's friends, the Chrebtowicze family. He never fully recovered after his resettlement to Siberia. In ] he went to the ] of ] (Druskininkai in ]), but the treatment was unsuccessful and Jan Czeczot died ] of the following year. He is buried in a small cemetery in Rotnica.
]]]
⚫ Jan Czeczot was born on 24 June 1796 in a noble family that was part of the ] family of Tadeusz Czeczot in Małuszyce (], now in ]) near ]. He graduated from a ] school in Navahrudak and then joined the ] in 1816.<ref>Z Mickiewiczem pod rękę czyli Życie i twórczość Jana Czeczota / Stanisław Świrko. Warszawa : 1989</ref> There, he made friends with many of the predecessors of ], among them ], who is said to support Czeczot's early poetic writings.<ref>A. Witkowska, Rówieśnicy Mickiewicza. Życiorys jednego pokolenia, Warszawa 1962</ref> Their friendship was immortalized in the dedication to Mickiewicz's III part of '']''. Also, Czeczot became the secretary of the ] and a friend of ], with whom he shared passion for the folklore. After the society was discovered by the Russian ] in 1823, Czeczot was arrested and ] to ]. After his sentence was completed, he relocated to central Russia and in 1833 settled in ].<ref>Z Mickiewiczem pod rękę czyli Życie i twórczość Jana Czeczota / Stanisław Świrko. Warszawa : 1989</ref>


⚫ ]
⚫ Several of his works published in the latter part of his life gained much popularity. Among the fans of his poetry was ], who even decided to illustrate some of his poems with music.
⚫ In 1837 he was allowed to publish his first book, the ''Piosnki wieśniacze znad Niemna'' (''Folk Songs of the ]''). The second edition of that anthology, published in 1844 under the title of ''Piosnki wieśniacze znad Niemna z dołączeniem pierwotwornych w mowie słowiańsko-krewickiej'' (''Folk Songs of the Neman River with Originals Written in Slavic-Krevich Language''), was significantly expanded and included many translations of his works to what could be seen as a predecessor of the modern ]. It was not until 1839 when he finally was allowed to return home. Unable to find a job, for five years he was working as a librarian in a family estate of his family's friends, the Chrebtowicze family. He never fully recovered after his resettlement to Siberia. In 1846 he went to the ] of ], but the treatment was unsuccessful and Jan Czeczot died on 23 August of the following year. He is buried in a small cemetery in Ratnyčia in Lithuania.<ref>Z Mickiewiczem pod rękę czyli Życie i twórczość Jana Czeczota / Stanisław Świrko. Warszawa : 1989</ref>

⚫ Several of his works published in the latter part of his life gained much popularity. Among the fans of his poetry was composer ], who even decided to illustrate some of his poems with music.<ref>Wójcicki Antoni, Cieślak Antoni, Polskie pieśni i piosenki : śpiewnik polski : , Warszawa, Wydawnictwo Polonia, 1989</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
* ] * ]
* ]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Czeczot, Jan}}
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== Further reading ==
⚫ ]
* {{cite journal |last1=] |first1=Arnold B. |title=Jan Čačot in Byelorussian and Polish Literature |journal=] |date=1969 |volume=II |issue=1 |pages=57-68 |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/bela/2/1/article-p57_4.xml |access-date=30 May 2024}}
]
* {{cite journal |title=Čačot’s Byelorussian Songs |journal=] |date=1969 |volume=II |issue=1 |pages=69-92 |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/bela/2/1/article-p69_6.xml |access-date=30 May 2024}}
⚫ ]

Latest revision as of 17:50, 21 November 2024

Polish Romantic poet and ethnographer
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Jan Czeczot
Born(1796-06-24)24 June 1796
Małušyčy, Lithuania Governorate, Russian Empire
Died26 November 1855(1855-11-26) (aged 56)
Druskininkai, Russian Empire
Resting placeRatnyčia, Druskininkai, Lithuania
Occupation
  • writer
  • librarian
LanguagePolish
GenreRomanticism
Signature

Jan Czeczot of Ostoja (Belarusian: Ян Чачот, Jan Čačot, Lithuanian: Jonas Čečiotas, 1796–1847) was a Polish romantic poet and ethnographer. Fascinated by the folklore and the traditional folk songs of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, a confederal part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, he recollected hundreds of them in his works. Inspired by them, he also wrote several poems in what could be considered a pre-modern Belarusian language. As such, he is often cited as one of the first Polish ethnographers and one of the predecessors of the Belarusian national revival.

Biography

Ostoja Coat of Arms

Jan Czeczot was born on 24 June 1796 in a noble family that was part of the Clan of Ostoja family of Tadeusz Czeczot in Małuszyce (Małušyčy, now in Hrodna Voblast) near Navahrudak. He graduated from a Dominican school in Navahrudak and then joined the Vilna Academy in 1816. There, he made friends with many of the predecessors of Polish romanticism, among them Adam Mickiewicz, who is said to support Czeczot's early poetic writings. Their friendship was immortalized in the dedication to Mickiewicz's III part of Dziady. Also, Czeczot became the secretary of the Philomatic Society and a friend of Ignacy Domejko, with whom he shared passion for the folklore. After the society was discovered by the Russian secret police in 1823, Czeczot was arrested and sent to Siberia. After his sentence was completed, he relocated to central Russia and in 1833 settled in Lepiel.

Grave of Jan Czeczot in Ratnyčia

In 1837 he was allowed to publish his first book, the Piosnki wieśniacze znad Niemna (Folk Songs of the Neman River). The second edition of that anthology, published in 1844 under the title of Piosnki wieśniacze znad Niemna z dołączeniem pierwotwornych w mowie słowiańsko-krewickiej (Folk Songs of the Neman River with Originals Written in Slavic-Krevich Language), was significantly expanded and included many translations of his works to what could be seen as a predecessor of the modern Belarusian language. It was not until 1839 when he finally was allowed to return home. Unable to find a job, for five years he was working as a librarian in a family estate of his family's friends, the Chrebtowicze family. He never fully recovered after his resettlement to Siberia. In 1846 he went to the spa of Druskininkai, but the treatment was unsuccessful and Jan Czeczot died on 23 August of the following year. He is buried in a small cemetery in Ratnyčia in Lithuania.

Several of his works published in the latter part of his life gained much popularity. Among the fans of his poetry was composer Stanisław Moniuszko, who even decided to illustrate some of his poems with music.

See also

References

  1. Z Mickiewiczem pod rękę czyli Życie i twórczość Jana Czeczota / Stanisław Świrko. Warszawa : 1989
  2. Z Mickiewiczem pod rękę czyli Życie i twórczość Jana Czeczota / Stanisław Świrko. Warszawa : 1989
  3. A. Witkowska, Rówieśnicy Mickiewicza. Życiorys jednego pokolenia, Warszawa 1962
  4. Z Mickiewiczem pod rękę czyli Życie i twórczość Jana Czeczota / Stanisław Świrko. Warszawa : 1989
  5. Z Mickiewiczem pod rękę czyli Życie i twórczość Jana Czeczota / Stanisław Świrko. Warszawa : 1989
  6. Wójcicki Antoni, Cieślak Antoni, Polskie pieśni i piosenki : śpiewnik polski : , Warszawa, Wydawnictwo Polonia, 1989

Further reading

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