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{{Short description|Colombian political alliance}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}} |
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{{more citations needed|date=October 2021}} |
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{{more citations needed|date=October 2021}} |
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{{Infobox political party |
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{{Infobox political party |
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| native_name = Pacto Histórico por Colombia |
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| native_name = Pacto Histórico por Colombia |
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| logo = Logo of the Historic Pact for Colombia.svg |
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| logo = Logo of the Historic Pact for Colombia.svg |
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| logo_size = 200 |
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| colorcode = {{party color|Historic Pact for Colombia}} |
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| colorcode = {{party color|Historic Pact for Colombia}} |
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| leader1_title = |
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| leader1_title = |
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| leader1_name = |
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| leader1_name = |
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| foundation = 11 February 2021 |
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| foundation = 11 February 2021 |
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| ideology = ]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>] |
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| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap| |
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|]<ref>{{cite web|date=20 January 2022|title=El opositor Pacto Histórico lanza su campaña electoral en Colombia|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/america/politica/el-opositor-pacto-historico-lanza-su-campana-electoral-para-cambio-en-colombia/20000035-4721411|access-date=|website=Efe|language=es-CO}}</ref> |
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| position = ] |
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|]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/04/world/americas/leftists-elections-latin-america.html|title=Leftists Are Ascendant in Latin America as Key Elections Loom|date=4 January 2022|website=The New York Times|language=English}}</ref> |
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|]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chetwynd|first=Gareth|date=2022-05-11|title=Petro closing in on historic victory as Colombian oil industry is asked to take a bow {{!}} Upstream Online|url=https://www.upstreamonline.com/people/petro-closing-in-on-historic-victory-as-colombian-oil-industry-is-asked-to-take-a-bow/2-1-1216668|access-date=2022-05-28|website=Upstream Online|language=en}}</ref> |
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|]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Colombia: Pacto Histórico contra el neoliberalismo|url=https://enredaccion.com.ar/opinion-colombia-pacto-historico-contra-el-neoliberalismo/|website= En Redacción|date=2022-03-11}}</ref> |
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}} |
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| position = {{ubl|class=nowrap| |
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|]<ref>{{cite web|date=13 March 2022|title=Petro arrasa y será el candidato presidencial del Pacto Histórico|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/america/politica/petro-arrasa-en-colombia-y-sera-el-candidato-presidencial-del-pacto-historico/20000035-4760111|access-date=|website=Efe|language=es-CO}}</ref> |
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|'''Factions:''' |
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|]<ref>{{cite web|date=March 18, 2022|title=Colombia's Left Finds Its Footing|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/18/colombia-legislative-elections-presidential-primaries-gustavo-petro/|access-date=|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US}}</ref> to ]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Prashad|first=Vijay|date=1 March 2022|title=Could Colombia have a left-wing government? |url=https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.388529049112304|journal=Guardian (Sydney)|issue=2000|pages=10}}</ref> |
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}} |
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| affiliation1_title = Member parties |
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| affiliation1_title = Member parties |
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| affiliation1 = |
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| affiliation1 = |
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| slogan = Colombia can! |
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| slogan = ''Colombia can!'' |
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| seats1 = {{Composition bar|34|188|{{party color|Historic Pact for Colombia}}}} |
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| seats1 = {{Composition bar|28|188|{{party color|Historic Pact for Colombia}}}} |
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| seats1_title = Seats in the ] |
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| seats1_title = ] |
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| seats2 = {{Composition bar|22|108|{{party color|Historic Pact for Colombia}}}} |
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| seats2 = {{Composition bar|20|108|{{party color|Historic Pact for Colombia}}}} |
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| seats2_title = Seats in the ] |
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| seats2_title = ] |
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| seats3_title = ] |
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| seats3_title = ] |
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| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1|32|{{party color|Historic Pact for Colombia}}}} |
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| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1|32|{{party color|Historic Pact for Colombia}}}} |
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| seats4_title = ] |
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| seats4_title = ]s |
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| seats4 = {{Infobox political party/seats|70|1102|{{party color|Historic Pact for Colombia}}}} |
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| seats4 = {{Infobox political party/seats|70|1102|{{party color|Historic Pact for Colombia}}}} |
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| website = https://pactohistorico.com/ |
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| website = {{URL|pactohistorico.com}} |
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| country = Colombia |
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| country = Colombia |
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}} |
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}} |
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The '''Historic Pact for Colombia''' ({{langx|es|Pacto Histórico por Colombia}}, '''PHxC''') is a political and electoral coalition in ] composed of political parties and social movements with ideologies ranging from the ],<ref>{{cite web|date=2 May 2022|title=La estrategia del Pacto Histórico|url=https://www.elespectador.com/politica/elecciones-colombia-2022/infiltracion-las-claves-de-la-cuestionada-estrategia-del-pacto-historico/|access-date=|website=El Espectador|language=es-CO}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=24 September 2021|title=Pacto Histórico por Colombia: quienes lo conforman y últimas incorporaciones|url=https://colombia.as.com/colombia/2021/09/24/actualidad/1632502618_155503.html|access-date=|website=Colombia As|language=es-CO}}</ref> ],<ref>{{cite web|date=13 March 2022|title=Petro arrasa y será el candidato presidencial del Pacto Histórico|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/america/politica/petro-arrasa-en-colombia-y-sera-el-candidato-presidencial-del-pacto-historico/20000035-4760111|access-date=|website=Efe|language=es-CO}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Prashad|first=Vijay|date=2022-03-01|title=Could Colombia have a left-wing government?|url=https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.388529049112304|journal=Guardian (Sydney)|issue=2000|pages=10}}</ref> It is the current Government Coalition in Colombia after the 2022 ]. |
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The '''Historic Pact for Colombia''' ({{lang-es|Pacto Histórico por Colombia}}; '''PHxC''') is a political and electoral coalition in ] composed of political parties and social movements with ideologies from the ] |
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This was launched on 11 February 2021 through a press conference where political leaders of the country participated, including ], Alexander López, ], María José Pizarro, ], ], ], ], Jorge Rojas Rodríguez, Iván Guarín and Martha Peralta. In September 2021 Agmeth Escaf, Luis Fernando Velasco and ] were added to the coalition.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-24|title=Pacto Histórico por Colombia: quiénes lo conforman y últimas incorporaciones|url=https://colombia.as.com/colombia/2021/09/24/actualidad/1632502618_155503.html|access-date=2021-09-25|website=AS Colombia|language=es-co}}</ref> |
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This was launched on 11 February 2021 through a press conference where political leaders of the country participated, including ], Alexander López, ], ], ], ], ], ], Jorge Rojas Rodríguez, Iván Guarín, and Martha Peralta. In September 2021 Agmeth Escaf, Luis Fernando Velasco, and ] were added to the coalition.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-24|title=Pacto Histórico por Colombia: quiénes lo conforman y últimas incorporaciones|url=https://colombia.as.com/colombia/2021/09/24/actualidad/1632502618_155503.html|access-date=2021-09-25|website=AS Colombia|language=es-co}}</ref> The coalition's presidential nominee, Gustavo Petro, advanced to the second round and defeated ].<ref>{{cite web|title=La diferencia entre el preconteo y el escrutinio municipal en la primera vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales de 2022 fue de tan solo el 0,1 %|url=https://www.registraduria.gov.co/La-diferencia-entre-el-preconteo-y-el-escrutinio-municipal-en-la-primera-vuelta.html|publisher=National Registry of Colombia|access-date=22 June 2022|language=es|date=1 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607002815/https://www.registraduria.gov.co/La-diferencia-entre-el-preconteo-y-el-escrutinio-municipal-en-la-primera-vuelta.html|archive-date=7 June 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="resultados">{{cite web|title=PRESIDENTE {{!}} Elecciones de Presidente y Vicepresidente de la República 2022|url=https://resultados.registraduria.gov.co/presidente/0/colombia|publisher=National Register of Colombia|access-date=22 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020095745/https://resultados.registraduria.gov.co/presidente/0/colombia|archive-date=20 October 2022|language=Spanish|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==Mission== |
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==Mission== |
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*Obtain a majority in the ], by winning the ] on 13 March, a total of 55 senators and 86 representatives to the chamber. |
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*Obtain a majority in the ] by winning a total of 55 seats in the ] and 86 seats in the ] in the ] on 13 March. |
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*Present the country with an alternative power proposal that will be built by the social bases that accompany the Historic Pact. |
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*Present the country with an alternative power proposal that will be built by the social bases that accompany the Historic Pact. |
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*Winning the presidency in the ] on of 29 May (first presidential round), and if applicable, in those of 19 June (second round). |
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*Win the presidency in the ], with the first and second rounds being held on 29 May and 19 June respectively. |
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==Composition== |
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==Member Parties and Presidential Candidates== |
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===Parties=== |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
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!colspan=2|Party |
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!colspan=2 rowspan=2|Logo |
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!colspan=2|Name |
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!Political Position |
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!rowspan=2|Ideology |
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!Party leader |
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!rowspan=2|Position |
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!rowspan=2|Leader |
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|- |
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!scope="col"|English |
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| style="background:#be3128;"| |
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!scope="col"|Spanish |
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|style="background:{{party color|Humane Colombia}};"| |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''Colombia Humana'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|- |
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| style="background:#0089c7;"| |
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|style="background:#0089C7;"| |
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|Todos Somos Colombia |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''Todos Somos Colombia'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] to ] |
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|] |
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|- |
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|- |
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| style="background:#ff6708;" | |
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|style="background:#FF6708;"| |
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|Fuerza Ciudadana |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''Fuerza Ciudadana'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|Carlos Caicedo Omar |
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|Carlos Caicedo Omar |
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|- |
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|- |
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| style="background:#B3134E;"| |
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|style="background:{{party color|Alternative Democratic Pole}};"| |
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|] |
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|Poder Ciudadano |
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|] |
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|] |
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| style="background:yellow;" | |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''Polo Democrático Alternativo'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|Alexander López Maya |
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|] |
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|] |
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|- |
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|- |
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| style="background:{{party color|Patriotic Union (Colombia)}};" | |
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|style="background:{{party color|Patriotic Union (Colombia)}};"| |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''Unión Patriótica'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|- |
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| style="background:{{party color|Colombian Communist Party}};" | |
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|style="background:{{party color|Colombian Communist Party}};"| |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''Partido Comunista Colombiano'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|Jaime Caycedo Turriago |
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|] to ] |
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|] |
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|- |
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|- |
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| style="background:{{party color|Common Alternative Revolutionary Force}};" | |
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|style="background:{{party color|Common Alternative Revolutionary Force}};"| |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''Comunes'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|- |
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| style="background:{{party color|Common Alternative Revolutionary Force}};" | |
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|style="background:#FF0000;"| |
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|] |
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|Marcha Patriótica |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''Partido del Trabajo de Colombia'' |
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|None |
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|] |
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|] |
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|Yezid García Abello |
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|- |
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| style="background:#c0282b;" | |
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|style="background:{{party color|Indigenous Authorities of Colombia}};"| |
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|] |
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|MODEP |
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|] |
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|] to ] |
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|''Autoridades Indígenas de Colombia'' |
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|None (]) |
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|] |
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|] to ] |
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|Laudelino Bernier |
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|- |
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|- |
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| style="background:#FF0000;" | |
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|style="background:#ED151F;"| |
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|] |
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|Worker's Party |
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|] |
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|] to ] |
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|''Movimiento Alternativo Indígena y Social'' |
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|Yezid García Abello |
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|] |
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|] to ] |
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|] |
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|- |
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|style="background:{{party color|Broad Democratic Alliance}};"| |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''Alianza Democrática Amplia'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|Paulino Riascos |
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|- |
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|style="background:{{party color|Democratic Hope}};"| |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''Esperanza Democrática'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|Bernardo Gutiérrez |
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|- |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''La Fuerza de la Paz'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|- |
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|style="background:#008000;"| |
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|]{{Efn|This refers to the Colombian political party, not ].|name=independent}} |
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|''Independientes'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|- |
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|style="background:{{party color|Soy Porque Somos}};"| |
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|] |
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|''Soy Porque Somos'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|Dorina Hernández |
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|} |
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===Movements=== |
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{{Incomplete list|date=April 2024}} |
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{|class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
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!colspan=2 rowspan=2|Logo |
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!colspan=2|Name |
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!rowspan=2|Ideology |
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!rowspan=2|Position |
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!rowspan=2|Leader |
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|- |
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!scope="col"|English |
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!scope="col"|Spanish |
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|- |
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|style="background:#00A488;"| |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''Poder Ciudadano'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|- |
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|style="background:#C0282B;"| |
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|] |
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|Movement for the Defense of the People's Rights |
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|''Movimiento por la Defensa de los Derechos del Pueblo'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|None (]) |
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|- |
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|- |
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| style="background:#EB6109;" | |
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|style="background:#EB6109;"| |
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|Congreso de los Pueblos |
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|] |
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|] |
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| ] |
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|''Congreso de los Pueblos'' |
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|none |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|- |
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|- |
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| style="background:#602b7d;"| |
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|style="background:#602B7D;"| |
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|Ciudadanías Libres |
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|] |
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|Free Citizenships |
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|] |
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|''Ciudadanías Libres'' |
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| |
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|] |
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|Jorge Rojas Rodríguez |
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|Jorge Rojas Rodríguez |
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|- |
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|- |
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| style="background:#9A0A4B;"| |
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|style="background:#9A0A4B;"| |
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|Unidad Democrática |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''Unidad Democrática'' |
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|] |
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|] |
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|Luis Carlos Avellaneda Tarazona |
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|Luis Carlos Avellaneda Tarazona |
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|- |
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|- |
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| style="background:#bf1a10;"| |
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|style="background:#BF1A10;"| |
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| |
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|Movimiento por la Constituyente Popular |
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|Movement for the Popular Constituent Assembly |
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|] |
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|''Movimiento por la Constituyente Popular'' |
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| |
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|] |
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|Yafeth Ramos |
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|Yafeth Ramos |
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|- |
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|- |
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| style="background:#82ae28;"| |
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|style="background:#82AE28;"| |
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| |
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|Movimiento por el Agua y la Vida |
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|Movement for Water and Life |
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|] |
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|''Movimiento por el Agua y la Vida'' |
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|Isabel Cristina Zuleta |
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| |
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|] to ] |
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|] |
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|- |
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|- |
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| style="background:#068d3e;"| |
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|style="background:#068D3E;"| |
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|Movimiento de Integración Democrática |
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|Democratic Integration Movement |
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|] |
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|''Movimiento de Integración Democrática'' |
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| |
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|] |
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|Rafael David Cuello |
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|Rafael David Cuello |
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|- |
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|- |
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| style="background:#038847;"| |
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|style="background:Red;"| |
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| |
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|] |
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|] |
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|] |
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|''Marcha Patriótica'' |
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|Laudelino Bernier |
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|] |
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|] |
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|Margarette Macaulay |
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|} |
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==Electoral history== |
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===Presidential elections=== |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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|- |
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|- |
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!rowspan=2|Election year |
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| style="background:#ED151F;"| |
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!rowspan=2|Candidate |
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|] |
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!rowspan=2|Running mate |
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|] |
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!colspan=2|First round |
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|Martha Peralta Epieyú |
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!colspan=2|Second round |
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!rowspan=2|Result |
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!rowspan=2|Source(s) |
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|- |
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|- |
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!Votes |
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| style="background:#038847;"| |
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!% |
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|Alianza Democrática Amplia |
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!Votes |
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|] |
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!% |
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|Paulino Riascos |
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|- |
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!] |
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|] (]) |
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|] (]) |
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|8,541,647 |
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|40.34 |
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|11,281,013 |
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|50.44 |
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|Elected {{Y}} |
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|<ref>{{cite web|title=La diferencia entre el preconteo y el escrutinio municipal en la primera vuelta de las elecciones presidenciales de 2022 fue de tan solo el 0,1 %|url=https://www.registraduria.gov.co/La-diferencia-entre-el-preconteo-y-el-escrutinio-municipal-en-la-primera-vuelta.html|publisher=National Register of Colombia|access-date=22 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607002815/https://www.registraduria.gov.co/La-diferencia-entre-el-preconteo-y-el-escrutinio-municipal-en-la-primera-vuelta.html|archive-date=7 June 2022|language=Spanish|date=1 June 2022}}</ref><ref name="resultados"/> |
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|} |
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|} |
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===Legislative elections=== |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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!rowspan="2"|Election Year |
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!colspan="3"|House of Representatives |
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!colspan="3"|Senate |
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!Votes |
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!Percentage |
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!Seats |
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!Votes |
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!Percentage |
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!Seats |
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|] |
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|2,922,409 |
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|17,62 (#2) |
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|{{Composition bar|27|188|{{party color|Historic Pact for Colombia}}}} |
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|2,880,254 |
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|16,95 (#1) |
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|{{Composition bar|20|108|{{party color|Historic Pact for Colombia}}}} |
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|} |
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==Notes== |
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{{Notelist}} |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{Colombian political parties}} |
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{{Colombian political parties}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Colombia-party-stub}} |
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{{Colombia-party-stub}} |
This was launched on 11 February 2021 through a press conference where political leaders of the country participated, including Gustavo Petro, Alexander López, Iván Cepeda, María José Pizarro, Roy Barreras, Clara López, Aída Avella, Armando Benedetti, Jorge Rojas Rodríguez, Iván Guarín, and Martha Peralta. In September 2021 Agmeth Escaf, Luis Fernando Velasco, and Piedad Córdoba were added to the coalition. The coalition's presidential nominee, Gustavo Petro, advanced to the second round and defeated Rodolfo Hernández Suárez.