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The '''Puerto Rican Day Parade''' (also known as the '''National Puerto Rican Day Parade''') takes place annually in the United States along ] in the ] ] of ]. The parade is held on the second Sunday in June, in honor of the 3.2 million inhabitants of ] and all people of ] birth or ] residing on the ]. The parade attracts many celebrities, both Puerto Rican and of Puerto Rican heritage, and many politicians from the ]. The '''Puerto Rican Day Parade''' (also known as the '''National Puerto Rican Day Parade''') takes place annually in the United States along ] in the ] ] of ]. The parade is held on the second Sunday in June, in honor of the 3.2 million inhabitants of ] and all people of ] birth or ] residing on the ]. The parade attracts many celebrities, both Puerto Rican and of Puerto Rican heritage, and many politicians from the ]. It is the only Latino heritage parade that takes place on iconic 5th Avenue and is the oldest and longest running Latino heritage parade in all of the city.


The parade marches along Fifth Avenue from 44th Street to ] and has grown to become one of the largest parades in the United States,<ref> Associated Press. Eyewitness News. 9 June 2019. Accessed 10 June 2019.</ref> with nearly four million spectators annually by 2007.<ref name="PRDAY">{{cite web|url=http://www.latinrapper.com/prdayparade.html|title=2007 National Puerto Rican Day Parade in New York - Schedule of National & NY Events|work=Latin Rapper|access-date= April 10, 2013}}</ref> Although the largest Puerto Rican cultural parade is in New York City, other cities with large Puerto Rican populations, such as ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitphilly.com/events/philadelphia/puerto-rican-day-parade/|title=Annual Puerto Rican Day Parade — visitphilly.com|access-date=May 30, 2017}}</ref> Chicago,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prpcchicago.org/|title=口コミで話題のクレジットカード現金化サイト|website=www.prpcchicago.org|access-date=May 30, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909052508/http://www.prpcchicago.org/|archive-date=September 9, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and Boston,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boston.cbslocal.com/2014/07/28/puerto-rican-festival-of-mass-2014/|title=Puerto Rican Festival of Massachusetts 2014|first=Yadires|last=Nova-Salcedo|access-date=May 30, 2017}}</ref> also have notable Puerto Rican parades and festivals. The parade marches along Fifth Avenue from 44th Street to ] and has grown to become one of the largest parades in the United States,<ref> Associated Press. Eyewitness News. 9 June 2019. Accessed 10 June 2019.</ref> with nearly four million spectators annually by 2007.<ref name="PRDAY">{{cite web|url=http://www.latinrapper.com/prdayparade.html|title=2007 National Puerto Rican Day Parade in New York - Schedule of National & NY Events|work=Latin Rapper|access-date= April 10, 2013}}</ref> Although the largest Puerto Rican cultural parade is in New York City, other cities with large Puerto Rican populations, such as ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitphilly.com/events/philadelphia/puerto-rican-day-parade/|title=Annual Puerto Rican Day Parade — visitphilly.com|access-date=May 30, 2017}}</ref> Chicago,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prpcchicago.org/|title=口コミで話題のクレジットカード現金化サイト|website=www.prpcchicago.org|access-date=May 30, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909052508/http://www.prpcchicago.org/|archive-date=September 9, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref> and Boston,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boston.cbslocal.com/2014/07/28/puerto-rican-festival-of-mass-2014/|title=Puerto Rican Festival of Massachusetts 2014|first=Yadires|last=Nova-Salcedo|date=July 28, 2014 |access-date=May 30, 2017}}</ref> also have notable Puerto Rican parades and festivals.


==History== ==History==
] at the Puerto Rican Day Parade 2006]] ] at the Puerto Rican Day Parade 2006]]
] as the parade's King in 2007]] ] as the parade's ] in 2007]]
The first Puerto Rican Day Parade was held on Sunday, April 13, 1958, in ], replacing the former ] Day Parade. This move, part of the mission of the Catholic Archdiocese of New York (esp., Cardinal Spellman and ]) represented a shift away from earlier attempts at "Yankeefication" toward culturally specific expressions based on traditional {{lang|es|fiestas patronales}}.<ref> The first Puerto Rican Day Parade was held on Sunday, April 13, 1958, in ], replacing the former ] Day Parade. This move, part of the mission of the Catholic Archdiocese of New York (esp., Cardinal Spellman and ]) represented a shift away from earlier attempts at "Yankeefication" toward culturally specific expressions based on traditional {{lang|es|fiestas patronales}}.<ref>
{{Cite web|url=http://solidarityhall.org/ivan-illichs-politics-of-carnival/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910204316/https://solidarityhall.org/ivan-illichs-politics-of-carnival/|archive-date=September 10, 2018|title=Ivan Illich's Politics of Carnival}}</ref> In 1995, the parade became incorporated as the National Puerto Rican Day Parade and expanded beyond the parade venue itself. The parade now hosts over seven major events throughout the city. {{Cite web|url=http://solidarityhall.org/ivan-illichs-politics-of-carnival/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910204316/https://solidarityhall.org/ivan-illichs-politics-of-carnival/|archive-date=September 10, 2018|title=Ivan Illich's Politics of Carnival}}</ref> In 1995, the parade became incorporated as the National Puerto Rican Day Parade and expanded beyond the parade venue itself. The parade now hosts over seven major events throughout the city.
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In 2009, organizers selected internationally recognized ] actor ], as the parade's "Special Guest Star". In 2009, organizers selected internationally recognized ] actor ], as the parade's "Special Guest Star".


In addition to a National Grand Marshal, a variety of honorees are named for the parade, with titles such as "King", "National Ambassador of La Salsa", and "National Godmother".<ref name="HONOREES">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalpuertoricandayparade.org/|title=National - เทคนิคพนันบอล|website=www.nationalpuertoricandayparade.org|access-date=May 30, 2017}}</ref> In June 2004, Puerto Rican rapper ] was designated as the "Puerto Rico Youth Godmother" of the parade.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prweb.com/releases/2004/06/prweb130638.htm|title=Reggeton Diva Ivy Queen Announces Her Tour Calendar for the Month of June|author= Press release| publisher = ] (via ]) |date= June 3, 2004|access-date= April 9, 2013}}</ref> Others to be given such titles include ] and ].<ref name="MARSHAL" /> In addition to a National Grand Marshal, a variety of honorees are named for the parade, with titles such as "King", "National Ambassador of La Salsa", and "National Godmother".<ref name="HONOREES">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalpuertoricandayparade.org/|title=National - เทคนิคพนันบอล|website=www.nationalpuertoricandayparade.org|access-date=May 30, 2017}}</ref> In June 2004, Puerto Rican rapper ] was designated as the "Puerto Rico Youth Godmother" of the parade.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.prweb.com/releases/2004/06/prweb130638.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307204917/http://www.prweb.com/releases/2004/06/prweb130638.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 7, 2014|title=Reggeton Diva Ivy Queen Announces Her Tour Calendar for the Month of June|author= Press release| publisher = ] (via ]) |date= June 3, 2004|access-date= April 9, 2013}}</ref> Others to be given such titles include ] and ].<ref name="MARSHAL" />


==In popular culture== ==In popular culture==
] ]
The parade itself has been featured in an episode of the ] television ] '']'' entitled, "]." In it, ], ], ], and ] get stuck in a traffic jam as a result of the parade. Due to controversy relating to a scene in which Kramer accidentally burns and then stomps on a ] and is chased by a mob of angry Puerto Ricans, NBC refused to air the episode again.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gothamist.com/2007/06/09/pr_1.php|title=Puerto Rican Day Parade This Sunday|work=]|author=Hogarty, Dave|date=June 9, 2007|access-date=April 10, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521034107/http://gothamist.com/2007/06/09/pr_1.php|archive-date=May 21, 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The episode was also withheld from ] as a result, but has been shown sparingly in syndicated repeats since 2002<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nypost.com/2002/10/30/forbidden-seinfeld-puerto-rican-flag-burning-episode-slips-back-on-air/ |title=Forbidden ‘Seinfeld’; Puerto Rican Flag Burning Episode Slips Back On Air |last=Starr |first=Michael |publisher=New York Post |date=October 30, 2002 |access-date=April 17, 2018}}</ref> and has been released on ] along with all of the sitcom's episodes. The parade itself has been featured in an episode of the ] television ] '']'' entitled, "]." In it, ], ], ], and ] get stuck in a traffic jam as a result of the parade. Due to controversy relating to a scene in which Kramer accidentally burns and then stomps on a ] and is chased by a mob of angry Puerto Ricans, NBC refused to air the episode again.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gothamist.com/2007/06/09/pr_1.php|title=Puerto Rican Day Parade This Sunday|work=]|author=Hogarty, Dave|date=June 9, 2007|access-date=April 10, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521034107/http://gothamist.com/2007/06/09/pr_1.php|archive-date=May 21, 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The episode was also withheld from ] as a result, but has been shown sparingly in syndicated repeats since 2002<ref>{{cite web |url=https://nypost.com/2002/10/30/forbidden-seinfeld-puerto-rican-flag-burning-episode-slips-back-on-air/ |title=Forbidden 'Seinfeld'; Puerto Rican Flag Burning Episode Slips Back On Air |last=Starr |first=Michael |publisher=New York Post |date=October 30, 2002 |access-date=April 17, 2018}}</ref> and has been released on ] along with all of the sitcom's episodes, and it is part of the series' streaming package.


The parade was portrayed in a negative aspect following the controversial 2000 parade in a 2001 episode of the long-running ] crime series '']'' titled "]". Before the National Puerto Rican Coalition protested the episode, network executives issued an apology. The company also made a pledge to "improve our procedures regarding sensitive programming issues".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4576751.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104052809/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4576751.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 4, 2012|title='Law' Producer Says NBC Caved: Criticizes Apology over Puerto Rican Episode|work=]|author=Andreeva, Nellie|date= January 30, 2001 |access-date= April 10, 2013}}</ref> The parade was portrayed in a negative aspect following the controversial 2000 parade in a 2001 episode of the long-running ] crime series '']'' titled "]". Before the National Puerto Rican Coalition protested the episode, network executives issued an apology. The company also made a pledge to "improve our procedures regarding sensitive programming issues".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4576751.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104052809/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4576751.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 4, 2012|title='Law' Producer Says NBC Caved: Criticizes Apology over Puerto Rican Episode|work=]|author=Andreeva, Nellie|date= January 30, 2001 |access-date= April 10, 2013}}</ref>
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== Controversies== == Controversies==
] player ] and rapper ] march in the 2014 parade]] ] NFL Legend '''Super Bowl XLVI''' Champion ] and award winning platinum artist and producer ] march in the 2014 parade. ]]
In June 2010, controversy arose after organizers selected ] actor ], who served three months in a Puerto Rican prison in 2004 for assaulting his former girlfriend after a ] incident as the parade's "International Godfather". Many confirmed participants such as U.S. Representative ] and corporate sponsors such as ] withdrew their participation and endorsements due to his controversial past. After mounting pressure from both the media, politicians, public officials, and domestic violence organizations, Rios decided to not attend the parade after discussing the matter with his children and U.S. Congresswoman ]. He was replaced at the last minute by singer ], who was accompanied by his then wife ].<ref>(June 8, 2010). . '']''.</ref> In June 2010, controversy arose after organizers selected ] actor ], who served three months in a Puerto Rican prison in 2004 for assaulting his former girlfriend after a ] incident as the parade's "International Godfather". Many confirmed participants such as U.S. Representative ] and corporate sponsors such as ] withdrew their participation and endorsements due to his controversial past. After mounting pressure from both the media, politicians, public officials, and domestic violence organizations, Rios decided to not attend the parade after discussing the matter with his children and U.S. Congresswoman ]. He was replaced at the last minute by singer ], who was accompanied by his then wife ].<ref>(June 8, 2010). . '']''.</ref>


In past interviews, actor and comedian ] had always claimed Puerto Rican ancestry via his father's side, which was one of the reasons that he was selected as the 2011 Puerto Rican Day Parade Global Ambassador of the Arts. On June 10, 2011, Leguizamo's father, Albert, declared in an interview published in '']'', the largest Spanish-language newspaper in New York, that he was not Puerto Rican - but rather, of Colombian ancestry. This contradicted his son's past claims of Puerto Rican ancestry.<ref name="FN">. ].</ref> In response to his father's allegations, Leguizamo stated in an interview that his ''grandfather'' was of Puerto Rican descent.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gratereaux|first=Alexandra|title=Leguizamo's Dad: John's Not Puerto Rican!|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/entertainment/2011/06/10/leguizamos-dad-johns-not-puerto-rican/| publisher = ] |access-date= August 9, 2011|date= June 10, 2011}}</ref> A spokesman for the National Puerto Rican Day Parade stated that despite his shifting ancestry, Leguizamo would not be stripped of his ambassadorship, and would be allowed to participate in the June 2011 parade.<ref>{{cite web|title=Huge Crowd for Puerto Rican Parade|url=http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/story?section=news/local/new_york&id=8184052|publisher=]|access-date=May 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613073201/http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/story?section=news%2Flocal%2Fnew_york&id=8184052|archive-date=June 13, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> In past interviews, actor and comedian ] had always claimed Puerto Rican ancestry via his father's side, which was one of the reasons that he was selected as the 2011 Puerto Rican Day Parade Global Ambassador of the Arts. On June 10, 2011, Leguizamo's father, Albert, declared in an interview published in '']'', the largest Spanish-language newspaper in New York, that he was not Puerto Rican - but rather, of Colombian ancestry. This contradicted his son's past claims of Puerto Rican ancestry.<ref name="FN">. ].</ref> In response to his father's allegations, Leguizamo stated in an interview that his ''grandfather'' was of Puerto Rican descent.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gratereaux|first=Alexandra|title=Leguizamo's Dad: John's Not Puerto Rican!|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/entertainment/2011/06/10/leguizamos-dad-johns-not-puerto-rican/| publisher = ] |access-date= August 9, 2011|date= June 10, 2011}}</ref> A spokesman for the National Puerto Rican Day Parade stated that despite his shifting ancestry, Leguizamo would not be stripped of his ambassadorship, and would be allowed to participate in the June 2011 parade.<ref>{{cite web|title=Huge Crowd for Puerto Rican Parade|url=https://abc7ny.com/archive/8184052/|publisher=]|access-date=May 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613073201/http://abclocal.go.com/wabc/story?section=news%2Flocal%2Fnew_york&id=8184052|archive-date=June 13, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>


The theme of the 2015 parade had a strong historical focus. The year 2015 marks the 50th anniversary of the death of ], who spent 25 years in prison and dedicated his life to the independence of Puerto Rico.<ref>Legrineire, Pedro (June 8, 2014). "Desfile Destaca a Nuestro Gran Liberador". '']''.</ref> The theme of the 2015 parade had a strong historical focus. The year 2015 marks the 50th anniversary of the death of ], who spent 25 years in prison and dedicated his life to the independence of Puerto Rico.<ref>Legrineire, Pedro (June 8, 2014). "Desfile Destaca a Nuestro Gran Liberador". '']''.</ref>


Organizers of the 2017 parade chose to honor ], considered a terrorist by some<ref>{{cite news|title=Puerto Rico Militant Leader Emerges From 36 Years in Custody |newspaper=US News and World Report|date=May 17, 2017|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-05-17/puerto-rico-militant-being-freed-from-custody-after-36-years|access-date=May 23, 2017}}</ref> and a freedom fighter by others.<ref> Melissa Etehad. Los Angeles Times. 16 May 2017. Accessed 13 June 2017.</ref><ref> Maria Hijonosa. National Public Radio. 18 January 2017. Accessed 13 June 2017.</ref> As a result of López Rivera being selected, parade sponsors ],<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news|title=More Corporate Sponsors Abandon Puerto Rican Day Parade|newspaper=NY Times|date=May 23, 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/23/nyregion/more-corporate-sponsors-abandon-puerto-rican-day-parade.html?_r=0|access-date=May 23, 2017}}</ref> ],<ref name="krqe.com"> Associated Press. 23 May 2017. Accessed 13 June 2017.</ref> ],<ref name="krqe.com"/> ],<ref name="nytimes.com"/> and the ]<ref name="usatoday.com"/> dropped their sponsorship. New York City Police Department's Hispanic Society<ref name="usatoday.com">{{cite news|title=Yankees among groups to boycott New York City's Puerto Rican Day Parade|newspaper=USA Today|date=May 23, 2017|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/yankees/2017/05/23/yankees-to-boycott-new-york-citys-puerto-rican-parade/102058948/|access-date=May 23, 2017}}</ref> did not march, as well as NYPD's Gay Officer Action League and NYPD Police Commissioner ]. Some artists, such as Puerto Rican salsa singer ] criticized the parade organizers as having gone too far,<ref> Colleen Long. Associated Press. 22 May 2017. Accessed 13 June 2017.</ref> while others, such as six-time Grammy Award-winning Puerto Rican salsa singer ], chose to participate.<ref> Broadway World. 3 May 2017. Accessed 12 June 2017.</ref><ref name="krqe.com"/><ref name="nytimes.com"/> Despite the controversy, the 60th Parade was celebrated on 12 June 2017.<ref> The Associated Press. 11 June 2017. Accessed 12 June 2017.</ref><ref> 12 June 2017. Accessed 12 June 2017.</ref> New York City mayor ] also participated greeting attendees and shaking hands.<ref> Accessed 12 June 2017.</ref> After public and corporate backlash, Mayor De Blasio had announced that López Rivera would not be honored at the 2017 parade<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20170602/midtown/oscar-lopez-rivera-puerto-rican-day-parade-fraunces-tavern|title=Oscar López Rivera Will Not Be Honored at Puerto Rican Day Parade: Mayor|website=DNAinfo New York|access-date=June 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716025435/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20170602/midtown/oscar-lopez-rivera-puerto-rican-day-parade-fraunces-tavern|archive-date=July 16, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> but, in the end, the Puerto Rican activist was honored and kicked off the Parade celebration.<ref> Sandra Lilley and Raul A. Reyes. NBC News. 2 June 2017. Accessed 12 June 2017.</ref><ref> CBS Evening News. 11 June 2017. Accessed 12 June 2017.</ref> López Rivera said he wished to keep the focus on Puerto Rico rather than himself.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/oscar-lopez-rivera-speaks-article-1.3212356|title=Oscar López Rivera speaks|publisher=New York Daily News|access-date=June 2, 2017}}</ref> Organizers of the 2017 parade chose to honor ], considered a terrorist by some<ref>{{cite news|title=Puerto Rico Militant Leader Emerges From 36 Years in Custody |newspaper=U.S. News & World Report|date=May 17, 2017|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-05-17/puerto-rico-militant-being-freed-from-custody-after-36-years|access-date=May 23, 2017}}</ref> and a freedom fighter by others.<ref> Melissa Etehad. Los Angeles Times. 16 May 2017. Accessed 13 June 2017.</ref><ref> Maria Hijonosa. National Public Radio. 18 January 2017. Accessed 13 June 2017.</ref> As a result of López Rivera being selected, parade sponsors ],<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news|title=More Corporate Sponsors Abandon Puerto Rican Day Parade|newspaper=NY Times|date=May 23, 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/23/nyregion/more-corporate-sponsors-abandon-puerto-rican-day-parade.html?_r=0|access-date=May 23, 2017}}</ref> ],<ref name="krqe.com"> Associated Press. 23 May 2017. Accessed 13 June 2017.</ref> ],<ref name="krqe.com"/> ],<ref name="nytimes.com"/> and the ]<ref name="usatoday.com"/> dropped their sponsorship. New York City Police Department's Hispanic Society<ref name="usatoday.com">{{cite news|title=Yankees among groups to boycott New York City's Puerto Rican Day Parade|newspaper=USA Today|date=May 23, 2017|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/yankees/2017/05/23/yankees-to-boycott-new-york-citys-puerto-rican-parade/102058948/|access-date=May 23, 2017}}</ref> did not march, as well as NYPD's Gay Officer Action League and NYPD Police Commissioner ]. Some artists, such as Puerto Rican salsa singer ] criticized the parade organizers as having gone too far,<ref> Colleen Long. Associated Press. 22 May 2017. Accessed 13 June 2017.</ref> while others, such as six-time Grammy Award-winning Puerto Rican salsa singer ], chose to participate.<ref> Broadway World. 3 May 2017. Accessed 12 June 2017.</ref><ref name="krqe.com"/><ref name="nytimes.com"/> Despite the controversy, the 60th Parade was celebrated on 12 June 2017.<ref> The Associated Press. 11 June 2017. Accessed 12 June 2017.</ref><ref> 12 June 2017. Accessed 12 June 2017.</ref> New York City mayor ] also participated greeting attendees and shaking hands.<ref> Accessed 12 June 2017.</ref> After public and corporate backlash, Mayor De Blasio had announced that López Rivera would not be honored at the 2017 parade<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20170602/midtown/oscar-lopez-rivera-puerto-rican-day-parade-fraunces-tavern|title=Oscar López Rivera Will Not Be Honored at Puerto Rican Day Parade: Mayor|website=DNAinfo New York|access-date=June 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716025435/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20170602/midtown/oscar-lopez-rivera-puerto-rican-day-parade-fraunces-tavern|archive-date=July 16, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> but, in the end, the Puerto Rican activist was honored and kicked off the Parade celebration.<ref> Sandra Lilley and Raul A. Reyes. NBC News. 2 June 2017. Accessed 12 June 2017.</ref><ref> CBS Evening News. 11 June 2017. Accessed 12 June 2017.</ref> López Rivera said he wished to keep the focus on Puerto Rico rather than himself.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/oscar-lopez-rivera-speaks-article-1.3212356|title=Oscar López Rivera speaks|work=New York Daily News|date=June 2017 |access-date=June 2, 2017}}</ref>


==Security== ==Security==
Following the ], a number of women were harassed, robbed and sexually assaulted by mobs of young men in and about ].<ref>(June 14, 2000). . ] (via destee.com).</ref> The attacks, which were videotaped by onlookers, led to the arrest and prosecution of many of those involved. Manuel Vargas, a ] who was a suspected ringleader, was quoted by the press as saying he "was just having fun."<ref>(June 17, 2000). . '']''.</ref> In 2007, the presence of gangs such as the ], the ] and the ] have been recorded at the event.<ref>(June 12, 2007). . '']''.</ref> Following the ], a number of women were harassed, robbed and sexually assaulted by mobs of young men in and about ].<ref>(June 14, 2000). . ] (via destee.com).</ref> The attacks, which were videotaped by onlookers, led to the arrest and prosecution of many of those involved. Manuel Vargas, who was a suspected ringleader, was quoted by the press as saying he "was just having fun."<ref>(June 17, 2000). . '']''.</ref> In 2007, the presence of gangs such as the ], the ] and the ] have been recorded at the event.<ref>(June 12, 2007). . '']''.</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
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* {{URL|nprdpinc.org}}, official website of the National Puerto Rican Day Parade, Inc. * {{URL|nprdpinc.org}}, official website of the National Puerto Rican Day Parade, Inc.


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Latest revision as of 18:23, 1 December 2024

Annual parade along Fifth Avenue in Manhattan, New York City, US This article is about the New York City parade. For the Seinfeld episode, see The Puerto Rican Day.

Puerto Rican Day Parade
(also known as the National Puerto Rican Day Parade)
StatusActive
GenreParade
Frequency2nd Sunday of June
VenueFifth Avenue, Manhattan, New York City
CountryUnited States
Previous eventJune 9, 2024
Next eventJune 8, 2025
SponsorNational Puerto Rican Day Parade, Inc. (since 1995)
Websitenprdpinc.org, official website of the National Puerto Rican Day Parade, Inc.

The Puerto Rican Day Parade (also known as the National Puerto Rican Day Parade) takes place annually in the United States along Fifth Avenue in the Manhattan borough of New York City. The parade is held on the second Sunday in June, in honor of the 3.2 million inhabitants of Puerto Rico and all people of Puerto Rican birth or heritage residing on the U.S. mainland. The parade attracts many celebrities, both Puerto Rican and of Puerto Rican heritage, and many politicians from the Tri-State area. It is the only Latino heritage parade that takes place on iconic 5th Avenue and is the oldest and longest running Latino heritage parade in all of the city.

The parade marches along Fifth Avenue from 44th Street to 86th Street and has grown to become one of the largest parades in the United States, with nearly four million spectators annually by 2007. Although the largest Puerto Rican cultural parade is in New York City, other cities with large Puerto Rican populations, such as Philadelphia, Chicago, and Boston, also have notable Puerto Rican parades and festivals.

History

Frankie Cutlass at the Puerto Rican Day Parade 2006
Ricky Martin as the parade's Grand Marshal in 2007

The first Puerto Rican Day Parade was held on Sunday, April 13, 1958, in Manhattan, replacing the former Hispanic Day Parade. This move, part of the mission of the Catholic Archdiocese of New York (esp., Cardinal Spellman and Ivan Illich) represented a shift away from earlier attempts at "Yankeefication" toward culturally specific expressions based on traditional fiestas patronales. In 1995, the parade became incorporated as the National Puerto Rican Day Parade and expanded beyond the parade venue itself. The parade now hosts over seven major events throughout the city.

There are dozens of other events that also take place the weekend of the parade that are not sponsored by the National Parade's corporation. One of the longest running is the street fair held one day prior to the parade. Though the size has changed over the years the heart of the parade has always been at 116th Street between Lexington and Second Avenues. In addition to the parade in New York City, there are currently over fifty smaller parades that take place throughout the United States.

The parade has attracted many New York politicians including mayor Michael Bloomberg, former mayor Rudy Giuliani, Governor Andrew Cuomo and Senator Charles Schumer, as well as many political candidates running for office and looking for voters in local, state and national elections. In recent years, the parade has honored several Puerto Rican celebrities by naming them "International Grand Marshal" of the parade including singer Marc Anthony, who participated in the parade along with his ex-wife Jennifer Lopez, and Ricky Martin in 2007 and 2010.

In 2009, organizers selected internationally recognized telenovela actor Osvaldo Ríos, as the parade's "Special Guest Star".

In addition to a National Grand Marshal, a variety of honorees are named for the parade, with titles such as "King", "National Ambassador of La Salsa", and "National Godmother". In June 2004, Puerto Rican rapper Ivy Queen was designated as the "Puerto Rico Youth Godmother" of the parade. Others to be given such titles include Wisin & Yandel and Willie Colón.

In popular culture

Scene from the 2011 parade

The parade itself has been featured in an episode of the NBC television sitcom Seinfeld entitled, "The Puerto Rican Day." In it, Jerry Seinfeld, George Costanza, Elaine Benes, and Cosmo Kramer get stuck in a traffic jam as a result of the parade. Due to controversy relating to a scene in which Kramer accidentally burns and then stomps on a Puerto Rican flag and is chased by a mob of angry Puerto Ricans, NBC refused to air the episode again. The episode was also withheld from syndication as a result, but has been shown sparingly in syndicated repeats since 2002 and has been released on DVD along with all of the sitcom's episodes, and it is part of the series' streaming package.

The parade was portrayed in a negative aspect following the controversial 2000 parade in a 2001 episode of the long-running NBC crime series Law & Order titled "Sunday in the Park with Jorge". Before the National Puerto Rican Coalition protested the episode, network executives issued an apology. The company also made a pledge to "improve our procedures regarding sensitive programming issues".

The 1994, Latin American literary classic Empire of Dreams by Giannina Braschi staged a revolution on the Puerto Rican Day Parade.

The parade has been referenced on the Tru TV show Impractical Jokers within multiple episodes, satirically introduced as a joke about castmember Sal Vulcano's heritage, which is Cuban, but often mistaken for Mexican or Puerto Rican.

Controversies

New York Giants NFL Legend Super Bowl XLVI Champion Victor Cruz and award winning platinum artist and producer Frankie Cutlass march in the 2014 parade.

In June 2010, controversy arose after organizers selected telenovela actor Osvaldo Ríos, who served three months in a Puerto Rican prison in 2004 for assaulting his former girlfriend after a domestic-violence incident as the parade's "International Godfather". Many confirmed participants such as U.S. Representative Luis Guiterrez and corporate sponsors such as Verizon withdrew their participation and endorsements due to his controversial past. After mounting pressure from both the media, politicians, public officials, and domestic violence organizations, Rios decided to not attend the parade after discussing the matter with his children and U.S. Congresswoman Nydia Velasquez. He was replaced at the last minute by singer Marc Anthony, who was accompanied by his then wife Jennifer Lopez.

In past interviews, actor and comedian John Leguizamo had always claimed Puerto Rican ancestry via his father's side, which was one of the reasons that he was selected as the 2011 Puerto Rican Day Parade Global Ambassador of the Arts. On June 10, 2011, Leguizamo's father, Albert, declared in an interview published in El Diario La Prensa, the largest Spanish-language newspaper in New York, that he was not Puerto Rican - but rather, of Colombian ancestry. This contradicted his son's past claims of Puerto Rican ancestry. In response to his father's allegations, Leguizamo stated in an interview that his grandfather was of Puerto Rican descent. A spokesman for the National Puerto Rican Day Parade stated that despite his shifting ancestry, Leguizamo would not be stripped of his ambassadorship, and would be allowed to participate in the June 2011 parade.

The theme of the 2015 parade had a strong historical focus. The year 2015 marks the 50th anniversary of the death of Pedro Albizu Campos, who spent 25 years in prison and dedicated his life to the independence of Puerto Rico.

Organizers of the 2017 parade chose to honor Oscar López Rivera, considered a terrorist by some and a freedom fighter by others. As a result of López Rivera being selected, parade sponsors Goya Foods, JetBlue, Coca-Cola, AT&T, and the New York Yankees dropped their sponsorship. New York City Police Department's Hispanic Society did not march, as well as NYPD's Gay Officer Action League and NYPD Police Commissioner James O'Neill. Some artists, such as Puerto Rican salsa singer Willie Colón criticized the parade organizers as having gone too far, while others, such as six-time Grammy Award-winning Puerto Rican salsa singer Gilberto Santa Rosa, chose to participate. Despite the controversy, the 60th Parade was celebrated on 12 June 2017. New York City mayor Bill de Blasio also participated greeting attendees and shaking hands. After public and corporate backlash, Mayor De Blasio had announced that López Rivera would not be honored at the 2017 parade but, in the end, the Puerto Rican activist was honored and kicked off the Parade celebration. López Rivera said he wished to keep the focus on Puerto Rico rather than himself.

Security

Following the parade on June 11, 2000, a number of women were harassed, robbed and sexually assaulted by mobs of young men in and about Central Park. The attacks, which were videotaped by onlookers, led to the arrest and prosecution of many of those involved. Manuel Vargas, who was a suspected ringleader, was quoted by the press as saying he "was just having fun." In 2007, the presence of gangs such as the Latin Kings, the Bloods and the Crips have been recorded at the event.

See also

References

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  22. ^ "More Corporate Sponsors Abandon Puerto Rican Day Parade". NY Times. May 23, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
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  35. (June 17, 2000). "Suspect Just 'Having Fun'". Daily News.
  36. (June 12, 2007). 208 "Arrested at Puerto Rican Day Parade, An Increase". The New York Times.

External links

  • nprdpinc.org, official website of the National Puerto Rican Day Parade, Inc.

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