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{{short description|Genus of beetle}} {{short description|Genus of beetle}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Knulliana cincta''
| image = Banded hickory borer.jpg
| image_caption = ''Knulliana cincta'' | image = Knulliana cincta P1190254a.jpg
| display_parents = 3
| regnum = ]ia
| parent_authority = Linsley, 1962
| phylum = ]a
| classis = ]a | genus = Knulliana
| species = cincta
| ordo = ]
| subordo = ] | authority = (], 1773)
| synonyms =
| superfamilia = ]
* ''Cerasphorus'' <small>Dejean, 1835</small>
| familia = ]
* ''Chion'' <small>Newman, 1840</small>
| subfamilia = ]

| tribus = ]
| genus = '''''Knulliana'''''
| species = '''''K. cincta'''''
| binomial = ''Knulliana cincta''
| binomial_authority = (], 1773)
}} }}
The '''banded hickory borer''', '''''Knulliana cincta''''', is a species of ] and the ] in the genus '''''Knulliana'''''.<ref>Bezark, Larry G. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130827211041/http://plant.cdfa.ca.gov/byciddb/bycidview.asp |date=2013-08-27 }}. Retrieved on 22 May 2012.</ref> It is about 15–30&nbsp;mm in length occurring throughout the eastern half of ], including ] and the ], with one subspecies extending to the ]. If roughly handled it may start to squeak furiously. They are usually found on ] trees and ] trees, where they lay their eggs; the larvae bore into the trees, sometimes doing significant damage. There are three described subspecies:<ref>Monné, Miguel A. & Hovore, Frank T. (2005) Electronic Checklist of the Cerambycidae of the Western Hemisphere. </ref>


'''''Knulliana''''' is a genus of ]s. It is ], being represented by the single species '''''Knulliana cincta''''', commonly known as the '''banded hickory borer'''.<ref name=Bezark/> The species may be found throughout the eastern half of North America, including Mexico and the ], with one subspecies extending to the ].<ref name=gbif/>
*''Knulliana c. cincta'' (Drury) - Eastern North America, ]

*''Knulliana cincta ochracea'' (Bates) - Southeastern ], Northeastern ], ]
They are typically found on ] and ] trees, where they lay eggs in crevices in the bark or directly into the wood. During their first season, the ] feed beneath the bark, and later bore deeper into the wood. They sometimes cause significant damage to their host trees.<ref name=bugguide/>
*''Knulliana cincta sonorensis'' (Schaeffer) - Texas to ], adjacent regions in ]

The banded hickory borer ranges in length from 15 to 35&nbsp;mm. They have strong spines on the ], ], and on the tips of the ].<ref name=bugguide/>

There are three described subspecies:<ref>Monné, Miguel A. & Hovore, Frank T. (2005) Electronic Checklist of the Cerambycidae of the Western Hemisphere. </ref>

*''Knulliana c. cincta'' (Drury) - eastern North America, ]
*''Knulliana cincta ochracea'' (Bates) - south-eastern United States, north-eastern Mexico, Bahamas
*''Knulliana cincta sonorensis'' (Schaeffer) - Texas to ], adjacent regions in Mexico


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist| refs=
<ref name=Bezark>
{{Cite web
| access-date = 2022-11-01
| website = A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World
| title = Genus Knulliana
| last1 = Bezark | first1 = Larry G.
| url = http://bezbycids.com/byciddb/wthumb.asp?g=Knulliana&w=n
}}</ref>

<ref name=gbif>
{{Cite web| title=''Knulliana''
| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1111532
| website=GBIF
| access-date=2022-11-01
}}</ref>

<ref name=bugguide>
{{Cite web| title=''Knulliana'' genus Information
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/6802
| website=BugGuide.net
| access-date=2022-11-01
}}</ref>
}}


==External links== ==External links==
*{{commonscat-inline|Knulliana}} *{{commonscat-inline|Knulliana}}
*


{{Taxonbar|from=Q6423835}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q6423835}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Banded Hickory Borer}}
] ]
] ]
]
]
]





Latest revision as of 01:40, 27 January 2024

Genus of beetle

Knulliana cincta
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Suborder: Polyphaga
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Cerambycidae
Subfamily: Cerambycinae
Tribe: Bothriospilini
Genus: Knulliana
Linsley, 1962
Species: K. cincta
Binomial name
Knulliana cincta
(Drury, 1773)
Synonyms
  • Cerasphorus Dejean, 1835
  • Chion Newman, 1840

Knulliana is a genus of longhorn beetles. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Knulliana cincta, commonly known as the banded hickory borer. The species may be found throughout the eastern half of North America, including Mexico and the Bahamas, with one subspecies extending to the Sonoran Desert.

They are typically found on hickory and oak trees, where they lay eggs in crevices in the bark or directly into the wood. During their first season, the larvae feed beneath the bark, and later bore deeper into the wood. They sometimes cause significant damage to their host trees.

The banded hickory borer ranges in length from 15 to 35 mm. They have strong spines on the femora, pronotum, and on the tips of the elytra.

There are three described subspecies:

  • Knulliana c. cincta (Drury) - eastern North America, Texas
  • Knulliana cincta ochracea (Bates) - south-eastern United States, north-eastern Mexico, Bahamas
  • Knulliana cincta sonorensis (Schaeffer) - Texas to Arizona, adjacent regions in Mexico

References

  1. Bezark, Larry G. "Genus Knulliana". A Photographic Catalog of the Cerambycidae of the New World. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  2. "Knulliana". GBIF. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  3. ^ "Knulliana genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  4. Monné, Miguel A. & Hovore, Frank T. (2005) Electronic Checklist of the Cerambycidae of the Western Hemisphere. PDF

External links

  • Media related to Knulliana at Wikimedia Commons
Taxon identifiers
Knulliana


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